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CN103603194A - Stripping treatment method for cotton-polyester blended fabric - Google Patents

Stripping treatment method for cotton-polyester blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103603194A
CN103603194A CN201310615266.2A CN201310615266A CN103603194A CN 103603194 A CN103603194 A CN 103603194A CN 201310615266 A CN201310615266 A CN 201310615266A CN 103603194 A CN103603194 A CN 103603194A
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China
Prior art keywords
polyester cotton
heating
stripping
cotton
cup
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CN201310615266.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103603194B (en
Inventor
侯文生
戴晋明
张永芳
蔡智锋
史晟
牛振怀
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Publication of CN103603194A publication Critical patent/CN103603194A/en
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Publication of CN103603194B publication Critical patent/CN103603194B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a stripping treatment method for a cotton-polyester blended fabric and aims to solve the problem in stripping treatment of the cotton-polyester blended fabric. The method comprises the following steps: swelling, dissolving, reducing and stripping the fabric at a high temperature in a dyeing tester, washing and drying, so that the color of the cotton-polyester blended fabric is removed, and the cotton-polyester blended fabric restores to the state before dyeing. The stripping method is advanced in process, detailed and accurate in data, environment-friendly and good in stripping effect, the stripping rate is 94.97 percent, the physical and chemical properties and mechanical property of the stripped cotton-polyester blended fabric are stable, and the method is an ideal stripping treatment method for the cotton-polyester blended fabric.

Description

A kind of stripping processing method of polyester cotton
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stripping processing method of polyester cotton, belong to the technical field that polyester cotton dyeing arranges and applies.
Background technology
Polyester cotton is the most popular a kind of blended yarn woven fabric of textile industry, the high strength with dacron, dimensional stability, the performance of having a good sweat of the good moisture absorption again with COTTON FABRIC, and good thermal property, yet stripping of polyester cotton is but a difficult problem, polyester cotton dyes defect in dyeing course as found, or change colour to redye and be but difficult to realize, be difficult to peel off original color, mostly be dropped in this case, or transform the use of inferior grade textiles into, caused the very large wasting of resources; In product quantitative analysis, the existence meeting of color causes a deviation to analysis result, makes to analyze data inaccuracy, and the recycling after polyester cotton is used also can cause drawback, due to the difficulty of peeling off of dyeing, the recovery of polyester cotton has very large difficulty and limitation.
At present, seldom, mostly poor effect, does not reach the object of stripping completely to effective stripping method of polyester cotton, also in research.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for background technology, adopt under high temperature and disperse reducing process, through washing, being dried, polyester cotton is carried out to stripping treatment, significantly to divest the color of polyester cotton, return to the state before dyeing, make polyester cotton obtain new application.
Technical scheme
The chemical substance material that the present invention uses is: polyester cotton, and DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), thiourea dioxide, NaOH, deionized water, it is as follows that consumption is prepared in its combination: take gram, milliliter as measurement unit
Polyester cotton: 5g ± 0.01g
DMF: C 3h 7nO 80mL ± 0.1mL
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): (CH 3) 2-S-O 70mL ± 0.1mL
Thiourea dioxide: CH 4n 2o 2s 0.1g ± 0.001g
NaOH: NaOH 0.02g ± 0.001g
Deionized water: H 2o 1000mL ± 50mL
Stripping processing method is as follows:
(1) selected chemical substance material
The chemical substance material that preparation is used will carry out selected, and carries out quality purity control:
Polyester cotton: solid-state solid 99.9%
DMF: liquid liquid 99.9%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): liquid liquid 99.9%
Thiourea dioxide: solid-state solid 99.9%
NaOH: solid-state solid 99.9%
Deionized water: liquid liquid 99.9%
(2) swelling treatment of polyester cotton
The swelling treatment of polyester cotton is carried out in dyeing test machine, under pressurization, heating, keeping warm mode, completes;
1. polyester cotton 5g is placed in and dyes cup, add DMF 80mL, soak, and airtight;
2. the airtight cup that dyes is placed in to dyeing test machine, and airtight, heater, 120 ℃ of heating-up temperatures;
Heating, temperature retention time 40min;
3. after heating and thermal insulation, close heater, make it naturally cool to 25 ℃;
4. washing, opens dyeing test machine, takes out and dyes cup, takes out polyester cotton, is placed in clean container, adds deionized water 100mL, agitator treating 10min;
Deionization washing repeats 3 times; After washing, dry;
(3) dispersion treatment of polyester cotton
The dispersion treatment of polyester cotton is carried out in dyeing test machine, under heating, keeping warm mode, completes;
1. the polyester cotton of swelling treatment is placed in and dyes cup, add dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 70mL, soak, and airtight;
2. the airtight cup that dyes is placed in to dyeing test machine, and airtight, heater, 100 ℃ of heating-up temperatures;
Heating, temperature retention time 30min;
3. after pressurizeing, heat, being incubated, close heater, stop exerting pressure, make it naturally cool to 25 ℃;
4. washing, opens testing machine, takes out and dyes cup, takes out polyester cotton, is placed in clean container, adds deionized water 100mL agitator treating 10min;
Deionized water washing repeats 3 times; After washing, dry;
(4) reduction of polyester cotton is processed
The reduction of polyester cotton is processed and is carried out in dyeing test machine, under heating, keeping warm mode, completes;
1. configure sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Weighing sodium hydroxide 0.02g, measures deionized water 100mL, adds in beaker, stirs 5min, becomes the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 0.005 mol/L;
2. the polyester cotton of dispersion treatment is placed in and dyes cup, add sodium hydrate aqueous solution 100mL, thiourea dioxide 0.1g, soak also airtight;
3. the airtight cup that dyes is placed in to dyeing test machine, and airtight, heater, 100 ℃ of heating-up temperatures;
Heating, temperature retention time 30min;
4. after pressurizeing, heat, being incubated, close heater, stop exerting pressure, make it naturally cool to 25 ℃;
5. washing, opens testing machine, takes out and dyes cup, takes out polyester cotton, is placed in washer, adds deionized water 100mL, agitator treating 10min;
Deionized water washing repeats 3 times; After washing, dry;
(5) dry processing
The polyester cotton that reduction is processed is placed in quartz container, is then placed in drying box dry, 110 ℃ of baking temperatures, drying times 20 min;
(6) detect, analyze, characterize
The color and luster of the polyester cotton after stripping treatment, pattern, dyeing extent of exfoliation, fabric mechanical properties are detected, analyze, characterized;
With YG(B) 026D-500 type fabric strength machine carries out fabric strength analysis;
With the extent of exfoliation analysis of dyeing of PN-48A whiteness and colure meter;
Conclusion: be white fabrics shape after polyester cotton stripping treatment, dyeing is peeled off rate and reached 94.97%, Chemical Physics stable performance.
Beneficial effect
The present invention compares with background technology has obvious advance, it is the difficult problem for polyester cotton stripping treatment, in dyeing test machine, adopt swelling, dissolving, reduction under high temperature to strip, through washing, dry, make polyester cotton peel off color, return to the state before dyeing, this stripping method technique is advanced, informative data is accurate, free from environmental pollution, to strip effective, the rate of stripping reaches 94.97%, Chemical Physics performance and the stable mechanical property of polyester cotton after stripping are the stripping processing methods of very good polyester cotton.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the polyester cotton dispersion treatment state diagram of stripping
Fig. 2. the effect of stripping after polyester cotton stripping treatment comparison diagram
Shown in figure, list of numerals is as follows:
1. dyeing test machine, 2. support, 3. cover, 4. machine chamber, 5. heating work platform, 6. resistance heater, 7. escape pipe, 8. air valve, 9. display screen, 10. indicator lamp, 11. power switches, 12. heating-up temperature modulators, 13. Pressure gauges, 14. dye cup, 15. dispersion liquids, 16. polyester cottons.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
Figure 1 shows that the polyester cotton dispersion treatment state diagram of stripping, it is correct that want each position, processes according to the order of sequence operation.
The value of the chemical substance that the stripping treatment of polyester cotton is used is to determine by the scope setting in advance, and take gram, milliliter as measurement unit.
The polyester cotton dispersion treatment of stripping is carried out in dyeing test machine, under heating, pressurization, keeping warm mode, completes;
Dyeing test machine is vertical, dyeing test machine 1 bottom is support 2, top is cover 3, inside is machine chamber 4, You Bi top at dyeing test machine is provided with escape pipe 7, and is controlled by air valve 8, on the top of cover 3, is provided with Pressure gauge 13, inner bottom part in machine chamber 4 is provided with heating work platform 5, in heating work platform 5, is resistance heater 6; On the top of heating work platform 5, put and dye cup 14, dye cup 14 interior storing polyester cottons 16, dispersion liquid 15; On support 2, be provided with display screen 9, indicator lamp 10, power switch 11, temperature regulator 12.
Shown in Fig. 2, the effect comparison diagram that is to strip before and after polyester cotton stripping treatment, in table, obviously find out strip after the obviously minimizing of K/S value, the rate of stripping reaches 94.97%.

Claims (2)

1. a stripping processing method for polyester cotton, is characterized in that: the chemical substance material of use is: polyester cotton, N, N dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), thiourea dioxide, NaOH, deionized water, it is as follows that consumption is prepared in its combination: take gram, milliliter as measurement unit
Polyester cotton: 5g ± 0.01g
DMF: C 3h 7nO 80mL ± 0.1mL
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): (CH 3) 2-S-O 70mL ± 0.1mL
Thiourea dioxide: CH 4n 2o 2s 0.1g ± 0.001g
NaOH: NaOH 0.02g ± 0.001g
Deionized water: H 2o 1000mL ± 50mL
Stripping processing method is as follows:
(1) selected chemical substance material
The chemical substance material that preparation is used will carry out selected, and carries out quality purity control:
Polyester cotton: solid-state solid 99.9%
DMF: liquid liquid 99.9%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): liquid liquid 99.9%
Thiourea dioxide: solid-state solid 99.9%
NaOH: solid-state solid 99.9%
Deionized water: liquid liquid 99.9%
(2) swelling treatment of polyester cotton
The swelling treatment of polyester cotton is carried out in dyeing test machine, under pressurization, heating, keeping warm mode, completes;
1. polyester cotton 5g is placed in and dyes cup, add DMF 80mL, soak, and airtight;
2. the airtight cup that dyes is placed in to dyeing test machine, and airtight, heater, 120 ℃ of heating-up temperatures;
Heating, temperature retention time 40min;
3. after heating, being incubated, close heater, make it naturally cool to 25 ℃;
4. washing, opens dyeing test machine, takes out and dyes cup, takes out polyester cotton, is placed in clean container, adds deionized water 100mL, agitator treating 10min;
Deionization washing repeats 3 times; After washing, dry;
(3) dispersion treatment of polyester cotton
The dispersion treatment of polyester cotton is carried out in dyeing test machine, under heating, keeping warm mode, completes;
1. the polyester cotton of swelling treatment is placed in and dyes cup, add dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 70mL, soak, and airtight;
2. the airtight cup that dyes is placed in to dyeing test machine, and airtight, heater, 100 ℃ of heating-up temperatures;
Heating, temperature retention time 30min;
3. after pressurizeing, heat, being incubated, close heater, stop exerting pressure, make it naturally cool to 25 ℃;
4. washing, opens testing machine, takes out and dyes cup, takes out polyester cotton, is placed in clean container, adds deionized water 100mL agitator treating 10min;
Deionized water washing repeats 3 times; After washing, dry;
(4) reduction of polyester cotton is processed
The reduction of polyester cotton is processed and is carried out in dyeing test machine, under heating, keeping warm mode, completes;
1. configure sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Weighing sodium hydroxide 0.02g, measures deionized water 100mL, adds in beaker, stirs 5min, becomes the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 0.005 mol/L;
2. the polyester cotton of dispersion treatment is placed in and dyes cup, add sodium hydrate aqueous solution 100mL, thiourea dioxide 0.1g, soak also airtight;
3. the airtight cup that dyes is placed in to dyeing test machine, and airtight, heater, 100 ℃ of heating-up temperatures;
Heating, temperature retention time 30min;
4. after pressurizeing, heat, being incubated, close heater, stop exerting pressure, make it naturally cool to 25 ℃;
5. washing, opens testing machine, takes out and dyes cup, takes out polyester cotton, is placed in washer, adds deionized water 100mL, agitator treating 10min;
Deionized water washing repeats 3 times; After washing, dry;
(5) dry processing
The polyester cotton that reduction is processed is placed in quartz container, is then placed in drying box dry, 110 ℃ of baking temperatures, drying times 20 min;
(6) detect, analyze, characterize
The color and luster of the polyester cotton after stripping treatment, pattern, dyeing extent of exfoliation, fabric mechanical properties are detected, analyze, characterized;
With YG(B) 026D-500 type fabric strength machine carries out fabric strength analysis;
With the extent of exfoliation analysis of dyeing of PN-48A whiteness and colure meter;
Conclusion: be white fabrics shape after polyester cotton stripping treatment, dyeing is peeled off rate and reached 94.97%, Chemical Physics stable performance.
2. the stripping processing method of a kind of polyester cotton according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The polyester cotton dispersion treatment of stripping is carried out in dyeing test machine, under heating, pressurization, keeping warm mode, completes;
Dyeing test machine is vertical, dyeing test machine (1) bottom is support (2), top is cover (3), inside is machine chamber (4), on the You Bi top of dyeing test machine (1), be provided with escape pipe (7), and controlled by air valve (8), on the top of cover (3), be provided with Pressure gauge (13), inner bottom part in machine chamber (4) is provided with heating work platform (5), in heating work platform (5), is resistance heater (6); On the top of heating work platform (5), put and dye cup (14), dye storing polyester cotton (16), dispersion liquid (15) in cup (14); On support (2), be provided with display screen (9), indicator lamp (10), power switch (11), temperature regulator (12).
CN201310615266.2A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Stripping treatment method for cotton-polyester blended fabric Expired - Fee Related CN103603194B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103603194A true CN103603194A (en) 2014-02-26
CN103603194B CN103603194B (en) 2015-06-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019047175A1 (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Waste polyester-cotton blend fabric compound decolorization method
CN109468868A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Composite decoloring method for waste polyester-cotton blended fabric
CN119286057A (en) * 2024-08-20 2025-01-10 福州大学 A method for separating, recycling and simultaneously decolorizing colored waste polyester-cotton blended textiles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101195968A (en) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-11 常熟理工学院 Treatment method of polyester fiber high temperature printing and dyeing stripping
JP2009069265A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-04-02 Komatsu Seiren Co Ltd Recycling flag, recycling method for recycling flag, and recycling method for flag
CN101634115A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-27 武汉科技学院 Stripping treatment method for removing colour on terylene textile
CN101644007A (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-02-10 优顿(天津)精细化工有限公司 Process and device for decoloring waste and old terylene fabric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009069265A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-04-02 Komatsu Seiren Co Ltd Recycling flag, recycling method for recycling flag, and recycling method for flag
CN101195968A (en) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-11 常熟理工学院 Treatment method of polyester fiber high temperature printing and dyeing stripping
CN101644007A (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-02-10 优顿(天津)精细化工有限公司 Process and device for decoloring waste and old terylene fabric
CN101634115A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-27 武汉科技学院 Stripping treatment method for removing colour on terylene textile

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
崔浩然: "浸染染色的修色技术(上)", 《染整技术》 *
崔浩然: "浸染染色的修色技术(下)", 《染整技术》 *
杨亮等: "一种涤纶剥色新方法的研究", 《武汉科技学院学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019047175A1 (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Waste polyester-cotton blend fabric compound decolorization method
CN109468868A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Composite decoloring method for waste polyester-cotton blended fabric
CN119286057A (en) * 2024-08-20 2025-01-10 福州大学 A method for separating, recycling and simultaneously decolorizing colored waste polyester-cotton blended textiles

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