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CN103560201A - Ultraviolet light-emitting diode promoting growth of plants - Google Patents

Ultraviolet light-emitting diode promoting growth of plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103560201A
CN103560201A CN201310583641.XA CN201310583641A CN103560201A CN 103560201 A CN103560201 A CN 103560201A CN 201310583641 A CN201310583641 A CN 201310583641A CN 103560201 A CN103560201 A CN 103560201A
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emitting diode
ultraviolet light
light
powder
fluorescent powder
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CN103560201B (en
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于军胜
王煦
韩世蛟
王晓
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/851Wavelength conversion means
    • H10H20/8511Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
    • H10H20/8512Wavelength conversion materials
    • H10H20/8513Wavelength conversion materials having two or more wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/852Encapsulations
    • H10H20/854Encapsulations characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins

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Abstract

一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,包括底座、紫外发光二极管芯片、紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层、封装层,所述紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层由高纯无机纳米发光材料、稀土蓝色荧光粉和稀土红色荧光粉混合组成,所述封装层由封装胶和无机纳米粉体混合组成,并涂覆于紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层上。紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层以紫外光源作为激发源主体,可以有效增强发光强度,提高发光效率,激发高纯无机纳米发光材料、稀土蓝色荧光粉和稀土红色荧光粉,可以使得发光更加充分均匀;封装层中混合有紫外屏蔽能力无机纳米粉体可以吸收多余的紫外光而发出较长波长的蓝光,在保证红蓝光通过的前提下,有效屏蔽紫外线,减少对植物的伤害。

An ultraviolet light-emitting diode for promoting plant growth, comprising a base, an ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip, a light-emitting layer on the ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip, and an encapsulation layer. The light-emitting layer on the ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip is made of high-purity inorganic nano-luminescent materials, rare earth Red fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder are mixed, and the encapsulation layer is composed of encapsulation glue and inorganic nanometer powder, and is coated on the light-emitting layer on the ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip. The light-emitting layer on the ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip uses the ultraviolet light source as the main excitation source, which can effectively enhance the luminous intensity, improve the luminous efficiency, and excite high-purity inorganic nano-luminescent materials, rare earth blue phosphors and rare earth red phosphors, which can make the light more fully Uniform; Inorganic nano-powder with ultraviolet shielding ability mixed in the encapsulation layer can absorb excess ultraviolet light and emit longer-wavelength blue light. On the premise of ensuring the passage of red and blue light, it can effectively shield ultraviolet rays and reduce damage to plants.

Description

A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode of Promoting plant growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light-emitting diode, particularly a kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode of Promoting plant growth.
Background technology
In recent years, artificial light source has been applied in the middle of plant cultivation more and more widely.Research is found, chlorophyll and carotenoid are maximum to the blue light absorption ratio of 400-520 nm, the ruddiness of 610-720 nm is maximum to the contribution of photosynthesis of plant, particularly wave-length coverage is the blue light of 500-600 nm and the ruddiness of 600-700 nm, is to make photosynthetic efficiency reach the highest wave band.
Incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp are several artificial light sources of cultivating for plant of commonly using, yet they all have certain imperfection part, have limited widespread adoption.Specifically, the luminous efficiency of incandescent lamp is not high, while irradiating plant, can produce amount of heat, the plant of easily burning.Fluorescent lamp is comparatively energy-conservation compared with incandescent lamp, but the life-span is short, and the material of its use can pollute environment.In addition, fluorescent lamp and incandescent lamp are not planar light sources, have the inhomogeneous problem of irradiating.The exposure intensity of high-pressure sodium lamp is large, and irradiated area is wide, but power consumption is large, the life-span is short, caloric value is large, has seriously restricted its application in plant cultivation field.
Light-emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) has the characteristics such as volume is little, the life-span is long, driving voltage is low, reaction speed is fast, shatter-proof, heat-resisting, thereby has obtained increasing concern in the artificial light sources field that is applied to Promoting plant growth.In order to make plant can obtain blue light and red light simultaneously, adopted the method for mixing a plurality of red LED and blue led in the past, but because the efficiency of red LED and blue led is different, obtain the illumination of specific proportion of red blue light, a blue led will be equipped with to a plurality of red LED around, so just cause the inhomogeneous situation of colour mixture, be unfavorable for farthest improving the efficiency of photosynthesis of plant.Blue led during as excitaton source, is subject to fluorescent material thickness effect larger, and because blue-light excited type fluorescent material need to have stronger absorption in 460 nm left and right, the material that meets this condition is relatively less.
On the other hand, RGB look light-emitting phosphor color can change along with the variation of temperature, driving voltage and fluorescent coating thickness.The appearance of ultraviolet LED, for LED provides new development space with fluorescent material.The high-efficiency fluorescence body that can effectively be excited by ultraviolet light is of a great variety, as silicate, oxysulfide, phosphate, vanadate, borate, aluminate etc.And take these materials as basic high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material sends black light under the exciting of ultraviolet light, be unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art part provides a kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode of Promoting plant growth, by using UV LED chips as light source body, coordinate high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, fully excitation rare-earth blue colour fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, send intensity large and evenly and be conducive to the light of plant growth, improve the growth efficiency of plant; By changing the composition of encapsulated layer, realize the function that absorbs the unnecessary ultraviolet light of shielding, in the time of Promoting plant growth, protective plant exempts from ultraviolet damage.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode of Promoting plant growth, comprise luminescent layer, encapsulated layer in base, UV LED chips, UV LED chips, it is characterized in that: the luminescent layer in described UV LED chips is mixed and formed by high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, described encapsulated layer is mixed and is formed by packaging plastic and inorganic nanometer powder, and is coated on the luminescent layer in UV LED chips.
As preferably, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material comprises a kind of of sulfide, oxide, fluoride, phosphate, vanadate, niobates, aluminate and molybdate, and described sulfide is zinc sulphide, lanthanum sulfide, calcium sulfide, cerium sulphide, praseodymium sulfide, neodymium sulfide, samaric sulfide or gadolinium sulfide; Described oxide is zinc oxide, yittrium oxide, titanium oxide, gadolinium oxide or luteium oxide; Described fluoride is yttrium fluoride, gadolinium fluoride, lanthanum fluoride or cerium fluoride; Described phosphate is lanthanum orthophosphate, Gadolinium monophosphate, strontium phosphate, yttrium phosphate or barium phosphate; Described vanadate is gadolinium vanadate, Yttrium Orthovanadate, vanadic acid lanthanum, cerium vanadate, vanadic acid calcium, lead vanadate or vanadic acid strontium; Described niobates is calcium niobate, niobic acid yttrium, niobic acid gadolinium or niobic acid lutetium; Described aluminate is yttrium aluminate, barium aluminate, aluminic acid gadolinium, calcium aluminate or strontium aluminate; Described molybdate is lanthanum molybdate, strontium molybdate or barium molybdate.
As preferably, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material structure comprises one or more structures in nano particle, nanometer rods, nanotube, nano wire and nano flower, has obvious ultraviolet or luminescence peak.
As preferably, described inorganic nanometer powder is one or more mixture of zinc oxide ultra-fine nano particle, titanium dioxide superfine nano particle, silicon dioxide superfine nano particle or ferric oxide ultra-fine nano particle.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described inorganic nanometer powder is 100-200 nm.
As preferably, described inorganic nanometer powder shared mass ratio in encapsulated layer is 5-15 %.
As preferably, described rareearth blue fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or more combinations of chlorophosphate, aluminate or the Nitride phosphor of 400-500 nm, and described rare earth red fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or both combinations of nitride or the sulphide fluorescent material of 600-700 nm.
As preferably, total mol ratio of described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material and rareearth blue fluorescent powder, rare earth red fluorescent powder is 1:10, and the mol ratio of described rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder is 1.5-3:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
One, the luminescent layer in UV LED chips is usingd ultraviolet source as excitaton source main body, can effectively strengthen luminous intensity, improve luminous efficiency, excite high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, make it luminous more full and uniform;
Two, in encapsulated layer, be mixed with that ultraviolet shielded ability inorganic nanometer powder can absorb unnecessary ultraviolet light and the blue light that sends longer wavelength is guaranteeing under the prerequisite that red blue light passes through, effectively shielding ultraviolet rays, reduces the injury to plant;
Three, inorganic nanometer powder and packaging plastic have fine and close structure exclusion of water, the erosion of oxygen to fluorescent powder effectively after being cross-linked;
Luminously take rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder as main, inorganic nanometer powder is auxiliary, can obtain the optical band that is conducive to photosynthesis of plant, can be widely used in the aspects such as botanical seedling culturing, leaf vegetables cultivation, the production of flowers and plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of light-emitting diode of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the luminescent spectrum figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the luminescent spectrum figure of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
In figure: 1-base, 2-UV LED chips, the luminescent layer in 3-UV LED chips, 4-encapsulated layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, the ultraviolet light-emitting diode of a kind of Promoting plant growth of the present invention, comprise base 1, UV LED chips 2, encapsulated layer 4, by high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder mix the luminescent layer 3 in the UV LED chips forming, described encapsulated layer 4 is mixed and is formed by packaging plastic and inorganic nanometer powder, and be coated on the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, under the effect of high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, the abundant stimulated luminescence of rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, under the ultraviolet shielded effect of encapsulated layer, the luminous energy Promoting plant growth sending, and evenly soft, improve to the full extent the efficiency of plant growth.
The support that base 1 is light-emitting diode, it has good chemical stability and thermal stability, good conductivity and thermal conductivity.
UV LED chips 2 is as the luminous light source of fluorescence excitation powder, and it has good luminous power and emission wavelength to have good coupling with fluorescent material.
Luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips is coated by ultraviolet light-emitting diode 2, encapsulated layer 4 is coated with UV LED chips 2 by the luminescent layer in UV LED chips 3, packaging plastic, high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material and inorganic nanometer powder all have higher light transmission, have good stability under varying environment.
Described rareearth blue fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or more combinations of chlorophosphate, aluminate or the Nitride phosphor of 400-500 nm, and described rare earth red fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or both combinations of nitride or the sulphide fluorescent material of 600-700 nm.
Below specific embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 2:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 3:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 4:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 5:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 6:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La 2o 2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 7:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 8:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 9:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 10:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 11:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 12:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La 2o 2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 13:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 14:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 15:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 16:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 17:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 18:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La 2o 2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 19:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 20:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 21:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips 5(PO 4) 3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN 3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 22:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca 2si 5n 8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 23:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 24:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl 10o 17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La 2o 2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
The embodiment of the present invention is better embodiment, but its concrete enforcement is not limited to this, and those of ordinary skill in the art is very easily according to above-described embodiment; understand spirit of the present invention; and make different amplifications and variation, and only otherwise depart from the present invention, within all belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,包括底座、紫外发光二极管芯片、紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层、封装层,其特征在于:所述紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层由高纯无机纳米发光材料、稀土蓝色荧光粉和稀土红色荧光粉混合组成,所述封装层由封装胶和无机纳米粉体混合组成,并涂覆于紫外发光二极管芯片上的发光层之上。 1. a kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode that promotes plant growth, comprise base, ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip, light-emitting layer on the ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip, encapsulation layer, it is characterized in that: the light-emitting layer on the described ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip is made of high-purity inorganic Nano luminescent material, rare earth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder are mixed, and the encapsulation layer is composed of encapsulation glue and inorganic nano powder, and is coated on the luminescent layer on the ultraviolet light emitting diode chip. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述高纯无机纳米发光材料包括硫化物、氧化物、氟化物、磷酸盐、钒酸盐、铌酸盐、铝酸盐和钼酸盐;所述硫化物包括硫化锌、硫化镧、硫化钙、硫化铈、硫化镨、硫化钕、硫化钐和硫化钆;所述氧化物包括氧化锌、氧化钇、氧化钛、氧化钆和氧化镥;所述氟化物包括氟化钇、氟化钆、氟化镧和氟化铈;所述磷酸盐包括磷酸镧、磷酸钆、磷酸锶、磷酸钇和磷酸钡;所述钒酸盐包括钒酸钆、钒酸钇、钒酸镧、钒酸铈、钒酸钙、钒酸铅和钒酸锶;所述铌酸盐包括铌酸钙、铌酸钇、铌酸钆和铌酸镥;所述铝酸盐包括铝酸钇、铝酸钡、铝酸钆、铝酸钙和铝酸锶;所述钼酸盐包括钼酸镧、钼酸锶和钼酸钡。 2. A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode for promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: said high-purity inorganic nano-luminescent material comprises sulfide, oxide, fluoride, phosphate, vanadate, niobate salts, aluminates and molybdates; the sulfides include zinc sulfide, lanthanum sulfide, calcium sulfide, cerium sulfide, praseodymium sulfide, neodymium sulfide, samarium sulfide and gadolinium sulfide; the oxides include zinc oxide, yttrium oxide, Titanium oxide, gadolinium oxide, and lutetium oxide; the fluorides include yttrium fluoride, gadolinium fluoride, lanthanum fluoride, and cerium fluoride; the phosphates include lanthanum phosphate, gadolinium phosphate, strontium phosphate, yttrium phosphate, and barium phosphate; The vanadate includes gadolinium vanadate, yttrium vanadate, lanthanum vanadate, cerium vanadate, calcium vanadate, lead vanadate and strontium vanadate; the niobate includes calcium niobate, yttrium niobate, niobate gadolinium and lutetium niobate; the aluminates include yttrium aluminate, barium aluminate, gadolinium aluminate, calcium aluminate and strontium aluminate; the molybdates include lanthanum molybdate, strontium molybdate and barium molybdate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述高纯无机纳米发光材料结构包括纳米颗粒、纳米棒、纳米管、纳米线和纳米花中的一种或多种结构,具有明显的紫外或近紫外发射峰。 3. A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode for promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: said high-purity inorganic nano-luminescent material structure comprises one of nanoparticles, nanorods, nanotubes, nanowires and nanoflowers One or more structures with obvious ultraviolet or near ultraviolet emission peaks. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述无机纳米粉体为氧化锌超细纳米颗粒、二氧化钛超细纳米颗粒、二氧化硅超细纳米颗粒或氧化铁超细纳米颗粒的一种或多种的混合体。 4. A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode for promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: said inorganic nanopowder is zinc oxide ultrafine nanoparticles, titanium dioxide ultrafine nanoparticles, silicon dioxide ultrafine nanoparticles Or a mixture of one or more iron oxide ultrafine nanoparticles. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述无机纳米粉体的粒径为100-200 nm。 5. A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode that promotes plant growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described inorganic nanopowder is 100-200 nm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述无机纳米粉体在封装层中所占质量比为5-15 %。 6. A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode that promotes plant growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio that described inorganic nano-powder body accounts for in encapsulating layer is 5-15%. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述稀土蓝色荧光粉为发射峰值为400-500 nm的氯磷酸盐、铝酸盐或氮化物荧光粉的一种或多种组合,所述稀土红色荧光粉为发射峰值为600-700 nm的氮化物或硫化物荧光粉的一种或两种组合。 7. The ultraviolet light-emitting diode for promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rare earth blue phosphor is chlorophosphate, aluminate or nitride fluorescent with an emission peak of 400-500 nm One or more combinations of powders, the rare earth red phosphor is one or a combination of nitride or sulfide phosphors with an emission peak of 600-700 nm. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进植物生长的紫外发光二极管,其特征在于:所述高纯无机纳米发光材料与稀土蓝色荧光粉、稀土红色荧光粉的总摩尔比为1:10,所述稀土蓝色荧光粉和稀土红色荧光粉的摩尔比为1.5-3:1。 8. An ultraviolet light-emitting diode for promoting plant growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: the total molar ratio of the high-purity inorganic nano-luminescent material to the rare earth blue phosphor and the rare earth red phosphor is 1:10 , the molar ratio of the rare earth blue phosphor to the rare earth red phosphor is 1.5-3:1.
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