Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art part provides a kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode of Promoting plant growth, by using UV LED chips as light source body, coordinate high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, fully excitation rare-earth blue colour fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, send intensity large and evenly and be conducive to the light of plant growth, improve the growth efficiency of plant; By changing the composition of encapsulated layer, realize the function that absorbs the unnecessary ultraviolet light of shielding, in the time of Promoting plant growth, protective plant exempts from ultraviolet damage.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of ultraviolet light-emitting diode of Promoting plant growth, comprise luminescent layer, encapsulated layer in base, UV LED chips, UV LED chips, it is characterized in that: the luminescent layer in described UV LED chips is mixed and formed by high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, described encapsulated layer is mixed and is formed by packaging plastic and inorganic nanometer powder, and is coated on the luminescent layer in UV LED chips.
As preferably, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material comprises a kind of of sulfide, oxide, fluoride, phosphate, vanadate, niobates, aluminate and molybdate, and described sulfide is zinc sulphide, lanthanum sulfide, calcium sulfide, cerium sulphide, praseodymium sulfide, neodymium sulfide, samaric sulfide or gadolinium sulfide; Described oxide is zinc oxide, yittrium oxide, titanium oxide, gadolinium oxide or luteium oxide; Described fluoride is yttrium fluoride, gadolinium fluoride, lanthanum fluoride or cerium fluoride; Described phosphate is lanthanum orthophosphate, Gadolinium monophosphate, strontium phosphate, yttrium phosphate or barium phosphate; Described vanadate is gadolinium vanadate, Yttrium Orthovanadate, vanadic acid lanthanum, cerium vanadate, vanadic acid calcium, lead vanadate or vanadic acid strontium; Described niobates is calcium niobate, niobic acid yttrium, niobic acid gadolinium or niobic acid lutetium; Described aluminate is yttrium aluminate, barium aluminate, aluminic acid gadolinium, calcium aluminate or strontium aluminate; Described molybdate is lanthanum molybdate, strontium molybdate or barium molybdate.
As preferably, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material structure comprises one or more structures in nano particle, nanometer rods, nanotube, nano wire and nano flower, has obvious ultraviolet or luminescence peak.
As preferably, described inorganic nanometer powder is one or more mixture of zinc oxide ultra-fine nano particle, titanium dioxide superfine nano particle, silicon dioxide superfine nano particle or ferric oxide ultra-fine nano particle.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described inorganic nanometer powder is 100-200 nm.
As preferably, described inorganic nanometer powder shared mass ratio in encapsulated layer is 5-15 %.
As preferably, described rareearth blue fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or more combinations of chlorophosphate, aluminate or the Nitride phosphor of 400-500 nm, and described rare earth red fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or both combinations of nitride or the sulphide fluorescent material of 600-700 nm.
As preferably, total mol ratio of described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material and rareearth blue fluorescent powder, rare earth red fluorescent powder is 1:10, and the mol ratio of described rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder is 1.5-3:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
One, the luminescent layer in UV LED chips is usingd ultraviolet source as excitaton source main body, can effectively strengthen luminous intensity, improve luminous efficiency, excite high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, make it luminous more full and uniform;
Two, in encapsulated layer, be mixed with that ultraviolet shielded ability inorganic nanometer powder can absorb unnecessary ultraviolet light and the blue light that sends longer wavelength is guaranteeing under the prerequisite that red blue light passes through, effectively shielding ultraviolet rays, reduces the injury to plant;
Three, inorganic nanometer powder and packaging plastic have fine and close structure exclusion of water, the erosion of oxygen to fluorescent powder effectively after being cross-linked;
Luminously take rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder as main, inorganic nanometer powder is auxiliary, can obtain the optical band that is conducive to photosynthesis of plant, can be widely used in the aspects such as botanical seedling culturing, leaf vegetables cultivation, the production of flowers and plants.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, the ultraviolet light-emitting diode of a kind of Promoting plant growth of the present invention, comprise base 1, UV LED chips 2, encapsulated layer 4, by high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder mix the luminescent layer 3 in the UV LED chips forming, described encapsulated layer 4 is mixed and is formed by packaging plastic and inorganic nanometer powder, and be coated on the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, under the effect of high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material, the abundant stimulated luminescence of rareearth blue fluorescent powder and rare earth red fluorescent powder, under the ultraviolet shielded effect of encapsulated layer, the luminous energy Promoting plant growth sending, and evenly soft, improve to the full extent the efficiency of plant growth.
The support that base 1 is light-emitting diode, it has good chemical stability and thermal stability, good conductivity and thermal conductivity.
UV LED chips 2 is as the luminous light source of fluorescence excitation powder, and it has good luminous power and emission wavelength to have good coupling with fluorescent material.
Luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips is coated by ultraviolet light-emitting diode 2, encapsulated layer 4 is coated with UV LED chips 2 by the luminescent layer in UV LED chips 3, packaging plastic, high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material and inorganic nanometer powder all have higher light transmission, have good stability under varying environment.
Described rareearth blue fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or more combinations of chlorophosphate, aluminate or the Nitride phosphor of 400-500 nm, and described rare earth red fluorescent powder is that emission peak is one or both combinations of nitride or the sulphide fluorescent material of 600-700 nm.
Below specific embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 2:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 3:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 4:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 5:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 6:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La
2o
2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 150 nm Zinc oxide nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 10 %.
Embodiment 7:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 8:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 9:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 10:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 11:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 12:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La
2o
2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano popped rice, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 13:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 14:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 15:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 16:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 17:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 18:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La
2o
2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 200 nm ferric oxide nanometer particles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 5 %.
Embodiment 19:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Sr
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 20:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ca in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [CaAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 1.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 21:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, is mixed with chlorophosphate blue colour fluorescent powder [Ba in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips
5(PO
4)
3cl/Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [SrAlSiN
3/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.1:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 22:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [BaMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], nitride red fluorescent powder [Ca
2si
5n
8/ Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.5:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 23:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [CaS/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 2.8:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
Embodiment 24:
Fluorescent powder is as shown in Figure 2,3 used schematic diagram, adopts UV LED chips 2 as excitation source, in the luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips, is mixed with aluminate blue fluorescent powder [SrMgAl
10o
17/ Eu], sulfide red fluorescent material [La
2o
2s/Eu], the mol ratio of described blue colour fluorescent powder and red fluorescence powder is 3:1, described high-purity inorganic nano luminescent material adopts zinc oxide nano rod, with total mol ratio of luminescent layer 3 in UV LED chips be 1:10, it is 100 nm titania nanoparticles that described inorganic nanometer powder is selected particle diameter, and in encapsulated layer 4, shared mass ratio is 15 %.
The embodiment of the present invention is better embodiment, but its concrete enforcement is not limited to this, and those of ordinary skill in the art is very easily according to above-described embodiment; understand spirit of the present invention; and make different amplifications and variation, and only otherwise depart from the present invention, within all belonging to protection scope of the present invention.