CN103514852B - Display floater, common voltage adjusting module and the method adjusting voltage - Google Patents
Display floater, common voltage adjusting module and the method adjusting voltage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种显示面板与共同电压调整模块与调整电压的方法在此揭露。显示面板包含基板与共同电压调整模块。基板包含显示区与非显示区。共同电压调整模块设置于非显示区,其中共同电压调整模块包含多个熔断装置。共同电压调整模块用以根据第一参考电压与第二参考电压并通过共同电压调整模块产生不同的共同电压至显示区,且在显示区的闪烁程度为最低时,共同电压调整模块烧断对应的熔断装置,借此产生显示面板的最佳共同电压。
A display panel and a common voltage adjustment module and a method for adjusting voltage are disclosed herein. The display panel includes a substrate and a common voltage adjustment module. The substrate includes a display area and a non-display area. The common voltage adjustment module is arranged in the non-display area, wherein the common voltage adjustment module includes a plurality of fuse devices. The common voltage adjustment module is used to generate different common voltages to the display area through the common voltage adjustment module according to the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage, and when the flickering degree of the display area is the lowest, the common voltage adjustment module burns out the corresponding Fusing means, thereby generating an optimal common voltage for the display panel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种显示面板,且特别是有关于具有熔断装置的显示面板。The present invention relates to a display panel, and in particular to a display panel with a fuse device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子产品的发展和应用,对于平板显示器的消耗更少的功率以及占用更小空间的需求正与日俱增。在平板显示器中,液晶显示器被认为具有轻薄的外观以及低功率消耗,并已经广泛应用在各种电子产品中,如电脑的显示器、移动电话、个人数字助理,或是平面电视。With the development and application of electronic products, the demand for flat panel displays that consume less power and occupy less space is increasing day by day. Among flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays are considered to have a thin and light appearance and low power consumption, and have been widely used in various electronic products, such as monitors of computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, or flat-screen TVs.
一般而言,由于液晶显示器中的显示面板会受到馈通(feed through)效应的影响而产生画面闪烁,因此显示面板的共同电压通常须人为调整至一较佳值以降低画面闪烁。Generally speaking, since the display panel in the liquid crystal display will be affected by the feed-through effect and produce screen flicker, the common voltage of the display panel usually needs to be manually adjusted to a better value to reduce the screen flicker.
现有技术中的一种调整共同电压的方式是在液晶显示器的电路板上设置一可变电阻。系统设计者可通过调整可变电阻的阻值以协同外部驱动电压进行分压而产生前述的共同电压至显示面板,并据此在画面闪烁最低时产生相应较佳的共同电压。One way of adjusting the common voltage in the prior art is to set a variable resistor on the circuit board of the liquid crystal display. The system designer can adjust the resistance of the variable resistor to cooperate with the external driving voltage to divide the voltage to generate the aforementioned common voltage to the display panel, and accordingly generate a corresponding better common voltage when the screen flicker is the lowest.
然而,人为调整的方式不仅流程繁琐,其精度更会受限可变电阻本身的精度。调整好的可变电阻的阻值更可能会因为外界的碰撞因素而偏移。However, the artificial adjustment method is not only cumbersome, but also its accuracy is limited by the accuracy of the variable resistor itself. The adjusted resistance value of the variable resistor is more likely to shift due to external collision factors.
由此可见,上述现有的方式,显然仍存在不便与缺陷,而有待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述问题,相关领域莫不费尽心思来谋求解决的道,但长久以来一直未见适用的方式被发展完成。因此,如何可自动调整显示面板的共同电压,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前相关领域亟需改进的目标。This shows that above-mentioned existing mode obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and needs to be further improved. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, related fields have tried their best to seek a solution, but no applicable method has been developed for a long time. Therefore, how to automatically adjust the common voltage of the display panel is one of the current important research and development topics, and has become an urgent need for improvement in related fields.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述的问题,本发明的一方面提供了一种显示面板。显示面板包含基板与共同电压调整模块。基板包含显示区与非显示区。共同电压调整模块设置于非显示区,其中共同电压调整模块包含多个熔断装置。共同电压调整模块用以根据第一参考电压与第二参考电压并经由共同电压调整模块产生不同的共同电压至显示区,且在显示区的闪烁程度为最低时,共同电压调整模块烧断对应的熔断装置,借此产生显示面板的最佳共同电压。To solve the above problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a display panel. The display panel includes a substrate and a common voltage adjustment module. The substrate includes a display area and a non-display area. The common voltage adjustment module is arranged in the non-display area, wherein the common voltage adjustment module includes a plurality of fuse devices. The common voltage adjustment module is used to generate different common voltages to the display area through the common voltage adjustment module according to the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage, and when the flickering degree of the display area is the lowest, the common voltage adjustment module burns out the corresponding Fusing means, thereby generating an optimal common voltage for the display panel.
本发明的另一方面是提供一种共同电压调整模块。共同电压调整模块包含第一电阻、第二电阻与多个分压电路。第一电阻的一第一端用以接收第一参考电压,且第一电阻的第二端用以产生共同电压。第二电阻的第一端用以接收第二参考电压。多个分压电路电性并联于第一电阻的第一端与第二电阻的第二端之间,其中分压电路每一者包含分压电阻、熔断装置、第一切换单元、第二切换单元与第三切换单元。分压电阻的第一端电性耦接于第一电阻的该第二端。第一切换单元的第一端电性耦接于分压电阻的第二端,第一切换单元的控制端用以接收第一控制信号。第二切换单元的第一端电性耦接于第一切换单元的第二端,第二切换单元的第二端电性耦接于一接地端,第二切换单元的一控制端用以接收第二控制信号。熔断装置,其中熔断装置的第一端电性耦接于第二切换单元的该第一端。第三切换单元的第一端电性耦接于熔断装置的第二端,第三切换单元的第二端电性耦接于第二电阻的第二端,第三切换单元的该控制端用以接收多个扫描信号的对应者。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a common voltage adjustment module. The common voltage adjustment module includes a first resistor, a second resistor and a plurality of voltage dividing circuits. A first end of the first resistor is used to receive the first reference voltage, and a second end of the first resistor is used to generate the common voltage. The first terminal of the second resistor is used for receiving the second reference voltage. A plurality of voltage dividing circuits are electrically connected in parallel between the first end of the first resistor and the second end of the second resistor, wherein each of the voltage dividing circuits includes a voltage dividing resistor, a fuse device, a first switching unit, a second switching unit unit with a third switching unit. The first end of the voltage dividing resistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the first resistor. The first terminal of the first switching unit is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the voltage dividing resistor, and the control terminal of the first switching unit is used for receiving the first control signal. The first terminal of the second switching unit is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the first switching unit, the second terminal of the second switching unit is electrically coupled to a ground terminal, and a control terminal of the second switching unit is used for receiving Second control signal. The fuse device, wherein the first end of the fuse device is electrically coupled to the first end of the second switching unit. The first end of the third switching unit is electrically coupled to the second end of the fuse device, the second end of the third switching unit is electrically coupled to the second end of the second resistor, and the control end of the third switching unit is used for to receive corresponding ones of a plurality of scanning signals.
本发明的又一方面是提供一种调整电压的方法,适用于调整显示面板的共同电压。调整电压的方法包含下列步骤:提供多个分压电路,多个分压电路用以产生共同电压,其中多个分压电路经第一电阻电性耦接于第一参考电压,多个分压电路经第二电阻电性耦接于第二参考电压;逐次切换多个分压电路,以使多个分压电路逐次产生不同的共同电压;以及在显示面板的闪烁程度为最低时,停止切换多个分压电路,借此使多个分压电路提供显示面板的最佳共同电压。Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting a voltage, which is suitable for adjusting a common voltage of a display panel. The method for adjusting voltage includes the following steps: providing multiple voltage dividing circuits for generating a common voltage, wherein the multiple voltage dividing circuits are electrically coupled to the first reference voltage through a first resistor, and the multiple voltage dividing circuits The circuit is electrically coupled to the second reference voltage through the second resistor; the multiple voltage dividing circuits are switched successively so that the multiple voltage dividing circuits successively generate different common voltages; and when the flickering degree of the display panel is the lowest, the switching is stopped A plurality of voltage dividing circuits, so that the plurality of voltage dividing circuits provide the best common voltage of the display panel.
综上所述,本发明的技术方案与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。通过上述技术方案,可达到相当的技术进步,并具有产业上的广泛利用价值,本发明透过自动化调整显示面板的共同电压,并使用熔断装置来固定调整好的共同电压。In summary, compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Through the above technical solution, considerable technological progress can be achieved, and it has wide industrial application value. The present invention automatically adjusts the common voltage of the display panel, and uses a fuse device to fix the adjusted common voltage.
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图的说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
图1是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A是根据本发明的一实施例绘示共同电压调整模块与其控制模块的方块示意图;2A is a schematic block diagram illustrating a common voltage adjustment module and its control module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2B是根据本发明的一实施例绘示如图2A所示的共同电压调整模块的结构示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the common voltage adjustment module shown in FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2C是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种侦测模块的示意图;FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram illustrating a detection module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A是根据本发明的一实施例绘示当图2B中的共同电压调整模块产生不同的共同电压的操作示意图;FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation when the common voltage adjustment module in FIG. 2B generates different common voltages according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3B是根据本发明的一实施例绘示当图2B中的共同电压调整模块烧断熔断装置的操作示意图;3B is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the common voltage adjustment module in FIG. 2B when the fuse device is blown according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3C是根据本发明的一实施例绘示当图2B中的共同电压调整模块固定产生共同电压的操作示意图;FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation when the common voltage adjustment module in FIG. 2B is fixedly generating a common voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种熔断装置的示意图;FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating a fuse device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种具有修补熔断功能的共同电压调整模块的示意图;FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram illustrating a common voltage adjustment module with a function of repairing a fuse according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4C是根据本发明的一实施例绘示图4B中的备份熔断装置的剖面示意图;以及FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the backup fuse device in FIG. 4B according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图5是根据本发明的一实施例提供一种调整电压的方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文是举实施例配合所附附图作详细说明,但所提供的实施例并非用以限制本发明所涵盖的范围,而结构操作的描述非用以限制其执行的顺序,任何由元件重新组合的结构,所产生具有均等功效的装置,皆为本发明所涵盖的范围。此外,附图仅以说明为目的,并未依照原尺寸作图。为使便于理解,下述说明中相同元件将以相同的符号标示来说明。The following is a detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the provided embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the description of the structure and operation is not intended to limit the order of execution, and any recombination of components The structure of the resulting device with equal efficacy is within the scope of the present invention. In addition, the drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not drawn to original scale. For ease of understanding, the same components will be described with the same symbols in the following description.
关于本文中所使用的“第一”、“第二”、…等,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,亦非用以限定本发明,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的元件或操作而已。As used herein, "first", "second", ... etc. do not specifically refer to the order or order, nor are they used to limit the present invention, but are only used to distinguish elements or components described with the same technical terms. Operation only.
另外,关于本文中所使用的“耦接”或“连接”,均可指二或多个元件相互直接作实体或电性接触,或是相互间接作实体或电性接触,亦可指二或多个元件相互操作或动作。In addition, as used herein, "coupling" or "connection" may refer to two or more elements being in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirect physical or electrical contact with each other, or referring to two or more components. Multiple elements operate or act on each other.
请参照图1,图1是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种显示面板的示意图。如图1所示,显示面板100包含基板120以及共同电压调整模块140。基板120包含显示区122与非显示区124。显示区122包含多个像素122a。共同电压调整模块140设置于非显示区124上,共同电压调整模块140用以根据参考电压V1与参考电压V2产生不同的共同电压VCOM至显示区122中的多个像素122a。实作上,上述基板120可为玻璃基板或是其它类型或材质的基板,而非显示区124可包含基板120的外引脚接合(Outer Lead Bonding,OLB)区域与软性电路板区域。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the display panel 100 includes a substrate 120 and a common voltage adjustment module 140 . The substrate 120 includes a display area 122 and a non-display area 124 . The display area 122 includes a plurality of pixels 122a. The common voltage adjustment module 140 is disposed on the non-display area 124 , and the common voltage adjustment module 140 is used to generate different common voltages VCOM to the plurality of pixels 122 a in the display area 122 according to the reference voltage V1 and the reference voltage V2 . In practice, the above-mentioned substrate 120 may be a glass substrate or other types or materials of the substrate, and the non-display area 124 may include the Outer Lead Bonding (OLB) area and the flexible circuit board area of the substrate 120 .
以下段落将提出数个实施例,可用以实现上述的共同电压调整模块140所述的功能与操作,但本发明并不仅以下列的实施例为限。The following paragraphs will propose several embodiments, which can be used to realize the functions and operations of the common voltage adjustment module 140 described above, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
请参照图2A,图2A是根据本发明的一实施例绘示共同电压调整模块与其控制模块的方块示意图。如图2A所示,共同电压调整模块140通过控制模块200的控制而产生不同的共同电压VCOM至显示区122。同时,控制模块200还通过侦测模块220来侦测显示区122的闪烁程度,在显示区122的闪烁程度最低时,控制模块200产生烧录电流IB至共同电压调整模块140,借此产生显示面板100的最佳共同电压VCOM。此最佳共同电压VCOM可让显示面板100具有相对较低的画面闪烁。Please refer to FIG. 2A . FIG. 2A is a schematic block diagram illustrating a common voltage adjustment module and its control module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A , the common voltage adjustment module 140 generates different common voltages VCOM to the display area 122 through the control of the control module 200 . At the same time, the control module 200 also detects the degree of flicker of the display area 122 through the detection module 220. When the degree of flicker of the display area 122 is the lowest, the control module 200 generates a programming current IB to the common voltage adjustment module 140, thereby generating a display The optimum common voltage VCOM of the panel 100 . The optimum common voltage VCOM allows the display panel 100 to have relatively low picture flicker.
在此实施例中,共同电压调整模块140可包含电阻R1、R2与多个分压电路144。电阻R1的第一端用以接收参考电压V1,电阻R1的第二端用以产生共同电压VCOM,且电阻R2的第一端用以接收参考电压V2。多个分压电路144电性并联于电阻R1的第二端与电阻R2的第二端之间,分压电路144用以根据控制模块200的控制而于电阻R1的第二端分别产生不同的共同电压VCOM。实作上,控制模块200可为一次性可编程(One TimeProgrammable,OTP)治具或设置于显示面板100中的控制芯片,本领域具通常知识者可依据实际需求及设计选用适合的元件或电路来实现控制模块200。In this embodiment, the common voltage adjustment module 140 may include resistors R1 , R2 and a plurality of voltage dividing circuits 144 . A first end of the resistor R1 is used to receive the reference voltage V1, a second end of the resistor R1 is used to generate the common voltage VCOM, and a first end of the resistor R2 is used to receive the reference voltage V2. A plurality of voltage divider circuits 144 are electrically connected in parallel between the second end of the resistor R1 and the second end of the resistor R2. The voltage divider circuits 144 are used to generate different voltages at the second end of the resistor R1 according to the control of the control module 200. common voltage VCOM. In practice, the control module 200 can be a One Time Programmable (OTP) fixture or a control chip installed in the display panel 100, and those skilled in the art can select suitable components or circuits according to actual needs and designs. To implement the control module 200.
请参照图2B,图2B是根据本发明的一实施例绘示如图2A所示的共同电压调整模块140的结构示意图。如图2B所示,前述多个分压电路144可包含分压电路144a~144d。分压电路144a包含分压电阻RB1、熔断装置142a与切换单元M1、M2、M31。分压电路144b包含分压电阻RB2、熔断装置142b与切换单元M1、M2、M32。分压电路144c包含分压电阻RB3、熔断装置142c与切换单元M1、M2、M33。分压电路144d包含分压电阻RB4、熔断装置142d与切换单元M1、M2、M34。Please refer to FIG. 2B . FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of the common voltage adjustment module 140 shown in FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B , the aforementioned plurality of voltage dividing circuits 144 may include voltage dividing circuits 144 a - 144 d. The voltage dividing circuit 144 a includes a voltage dividing resistor RB1 , a fuse device 142 a and switching units M1 , M2 , M31 . The voltage dividing circuit 144b includes a voltage dividing resistor RB2, a fuse device 142b and switching units M1, M2, M32. The voltage dividing circuit 144c includes a voltage dividing resistor RB3, a fuse device 142c and switching units M1, M2, M33. The voltage dividing circuit 144d includes a voltage dividing resistor RB4, a fuse device 142d and switching units M1, M2, M34.
以结构而言,以分压电路144a为例,分压电阻RB1电性耦接于电阻R1的第二端。切换单元M1电性耦接于分压电阻RB1与熔断装置142a之间,切换单元M1用以根据控制信号VT1而选择性地导通。切换单元M2电性耦接于熔断装置142a与接地端GND之间,切换单元M2用以根据控制信号VT2选择性地导通。切换单元M31电性耦接于前述的熔断装置142a与电阻R2的第二端之间,切换单元M31用以根据扫描信号VS1选择性地导通。如图2B所示,分压电路144b~144d的结构类似于分压电路144a,故在此不再赘述。In terms of structure, taking the voltage dividing circuit 144a as an example, the voltage dividing resistor RB1 is electrically coupled to the second end of the resistor R1. The switching unit M1 is electrically coupled between the voltage dividing resistor RB1 and the fuse device 142a, and the switching unit M1 is used for selectively conducting according to the control signal VT1. The switching unit M2 is electrically coupled between the fuse device 142a and the ground terminal GND, and the switching unit M2 is used for selectively conducting according to the control signal VT2. The switching unit M31 is electrically coupled between the aforementioned fuse device 142 a and the second end of the resistor R2 , and the switching unit M31 is used for selectively conducting according to the scanning signal VS1 . As shown in FIG. 2B , the structures of the voltage divider circuits 144 b - 144 d are similar to those of the voltage divider circuit 144 a , so details will not be repeated here.
前述的参考电压V1、V2、控制信号VT1、VT2与扫描信号VS1~VS4皆由控制模块200所产生,故控制模块200可通过调整控制信号VT1、VT2与扫描信号VS1~VS4的电压准位而控制各个切换单元M1~M3的切换状态。另外,在共同电压调整模块140中的多个分压电阻RB1~RB4的阻值可彼此相异或相同。前述的切换单元M1~M3可为各种类型的开关,例如为晶体管,本领域的通常知识者可视需求置换。The aforementioned reference voltages V1, V2, control signals VT1, VT2 and scanning signals VS1-VS4 are all generated by the control module 200, so the control module 200 can adjust the voltage levels of the control signals VT1, VT2 and the scanning signals VS1-VS4. The switching state of each switching unit M1-M3 is controlled. In addition, the resistance values of the plurality of voltage dividing resistors RB1 - RB4 in the common voltage adjustment module 140 may be different from each other or the same. The foregoing switching units M1 - M3 can be various types of switches, such as transistors, and those skilled in the art can replace them according to requirements.
请参照图2C,图2C是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种侦测模块的示意图。如图2C所示,侦测模块220包含光感测器222、放大器224与模拟数字转换器226。光感测器222用以在控制模块200逐次导通各个分压电路144中的切换单元M3(例如:M31~M34)时侦测显示区122的闪烁程度,以逐次产生感测信号VD1。放大器224电性耦接光感测器222,并用以放大感测信号VD1以产生感测信号VD2。模拟数字转换器226用以根据感测信号VD2产生数字码DC。实作上,侦测模块220可设置于前述的OTP治具中,但本发明并不以此为限。Please refer to FIG. 2C , which is a schematic diagram illustrating a detection module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2C , the detection module 220 includes a light sensor 222 , an amplifier 224 and an analog-to-digital converter 226 . The light sensor 222 is used to detect the flickering degree of the display area 122 when the control module 200 successively turns on the switching units M3 (for example: M31 - M34 ) in each voltage divider circuit 144 , so as to successively generate the sensing signal VD1 . The amplifier 224 is electrically coupled to the light sensor 222 and used for amplifying the sensing signal VD1 to generate the sensing signal VD2. The analog-to-digital converter 226 is used to generate a digital code DC according to the sensing signal VD2. In practice, the detection module 220 can be disposed in the aforementioned OTP fixture, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
据此,控制模块200可通过数字码DC判断并记录在显示区122的闪烁程度为最低时所对应的扫描信号VS1~VS4的电压准位,并产生烧录控制信号VB。Accordingly, the control module 200 can determine and record the voltage levels of the scanning signals VS1 - VS4 corresponding to the time when the flickering degree of the display area 122 is the lowest through the digital code DC, and generate the programming control signal VB.
请参照图3A,图3A是根据本发明的一实施例绘示当图2B中的共同电压调整模块产生不同的共同电压的操作示意图。在此实施例中,前述的控制模块200设置以导通各个分压电路144中的切换单元M1并关断多个分压电路144中的切换单元M2,并逐次导通各个分压电路144a~144d中的切换单元M31~M34。如此,各个分压电路144可产生不同的等效电阻值REQ,进而分压出不同的共同电压VCOM。Please refer to FIG. 3A . FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation when the common voltage adjustment module in FIG. 2B generates different common voltages according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the aforementioned control module 200 is configured to turn on the switch unit M1 in each voltage divider circuit 144 and turn off the switch unit M2 in multiple voltage divider circuits 144, and turn on each voltage divider circuit 144a- Switching units M31-M34 in 144d. In this way, each voltage divider circuit 144 can generate different equivalent resistance values REQ, and further divide and produce different common voltages VCOM.
举例而言,假设图3A中的多个分压电阻RB1~RB4分别为1千欧姆(KΩ)、2千欧姆(KΩ)、3千欧姆(KΩ)与4千欧姆(KΩ)。如下表一所示,表一示出共同电压调整模块140产生不同的共同电压VCOM时,各个切换单元M31~M34的状态整理。于图3A的例子中,切换单元M31、M33为关断、切换单元M32、M34为导通(即表一中的步阶6),此时多个分压电路144所产生的等效电阻值REQ为1.33KΩ。For example, assume that the voltage dividing resistors RB1 - RB4 in FIG. 3A are 1 kilohm (KΩ), 2 kilohm (KΩ), 3 kilohm (KΩ) and 4 kilohm (KΩ), respectively. As shown in Table 1 below, Table 1 shows the state arrangement of each switching unit M31 - M34 when the common voltage adjustment module 140 generates different common voltages VCOM. In the example of FIG. 3A , the switching units M31 and M33 are turned off, and the switching units M32 and M34 are turned on (that is, step 6 in Table 1). At this time, the equivalent resistance value generated by the multiple voltage dividing circuits 144 REQ is 1.33KΩ.
表一、产生共同电压时,切换单元M3的状态整理。Table 1. When the common voltage is generated, the states of the switching unit M3 are sorted out.
如此,通过这种控制方式,共同电压调整模块140可逐次产生不同的共同电压VCOM至显示区122。此外,本例仅以4个分压电路144a~144d为例,但本发明并不以此为限。如上述图2A所示,当分压电路144使用的个数越多,共同电压VCOM每次可调整的步阶亦越精细,本领域的通常知识者可视实际规格设置需要的分压电路144的个数。Thus, through this control method, the common voltage adjustment module 140 can successively generate different common voltages VCOM to the display area 122 . In addition, this example only takes four voltage divider circuits 144 a - 144 d as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2A above, when the number of voltage divider circuits 144 used is more, the adjustable steps of the common voltage VCOM each time are finer. Those skilled in the art can set the required voltage divider circuits 144 according to actual specifications. number.
在上例中,如先前图2A所示,控制模块200还通过侦测模块220来侦测显示区122的闪烁程度。于图3A的例子中,若共同电压调整模块140在步阶6时所产生的共同电压VCOM可使显示区122的闪烁程度为最低,此时控制模块200会记录对应的扫描信号VS1~VS4的电压准位,例如扫描信号VS2、VS4为高电压准位(亦即切换单元M32、M34为导通),扫描信号VS1、VS3为低电压准位(亦即切换单元M31、M33为导通)。In the above example, as previously shown in FIG. 2A , the control module 200 also detects the flickering degree of the display area 122 through the detection module 220 . In the example of FIG. 3A, if the common voltage VCOM generated by the common voltage adjustment module 140 at step 6 can minimize the flickering degree of the display area 122, the control module 200 will record the corresponding scanning signals VS1-VS4 at this time. Voltage level, for example, the scanning signals VS2 and VS4 are high voltage levels (that is, the switching units M32 and M34 are turned on), and the scanning signals VS1 and VS3 are low voltage levels (that is, the switching units M31 and M33 are turned on) .
再者,如图2A所示,控制模块200还包含烧录电流提供单元202。在扫描并侦测出显示区122的最低闪烁程度后,烧录电流提供单元202用以根据烧录控制信号VB而产生烧录电流IB至电阻R2的第一端。同时,控制模块200还设置以关断切换单元M1与在显示区122的闪烁程度为最低时为导通的切换单元M3(例如前述的M32、M34),并导通切换单元M2与在显示区122的闪烁程度为最低时为关断的切换单元M3(例如前述的M31、M33)。据此,共同电压调整模块140可通过烧录电流IB烧断对应的熔断装置142a~142d,其中对应的熔断装置142a~142d电性耦接于导通的切换单元M3(例如M31、M33)。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2A , the control module 200 further includes a programming current supply unit 202 . After scanning and detecting the lowest flickering degree of the display area 122 , the programming current supply unit 202 is used to generate the programming current IB to the first end of the resistor R2 according to the programming control signal VB. At the same time, the control module 200 is also configured to turn off the switching unit M1 and the switching unit M3 (such as the aforementioned M32, M34) that is turned on when the flickering degree of the display area 122 is the lowest, and to turn on the switching unit M2 and the switching unit M3 in the display area 122. When the flickering degree of 122 is the lowest, the switch unit M3 (such as the aforementioned M31 and M33 ) is turned off. Accordingly, the common voltage adjustment module 140 can blow out the corresponding fuse devices 142 a - 142 d through the programming current IB, wherein the corresponding fuse devices 142 a - 142 d are electrically coupled to the conducting switching units M3 (eg M31 , M33 ).
举例来说,如图3B所示,图3B是根据本发明的一实施例绘示当图2B中的共同电压调整模块烧断熔断装置的操作示意图。如图3B所示,切换单元M31、M33为导通,切换单元M32、M34为关断。导通的切换单元M31、M33分别与其对应的熔断装置142a、142c在电阻R2至接地端GND之间形成电流路径,烧录电流IB分别流经前述的电流路径而烧断对应的熔断装置142a、142c。For example, as shown in FIG. 3B , FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation when the common voltage adjustment module in FIG. 2B blows the fuse device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3B , the switching units M31 and M33 are turned on, and the switching units M32 and M34 are turned off. The switched-on switching units M31, M33 and their corresponding fuse devices 142a, 142c respectively form a current path between the resistor R2 and the ground terminal GND, and the programming current IB respectively flows through the aforementioned current path to burn the corresponding fuse devices 142a, 142c. 142c.
请参照图3C,图3C是根据本发明的一实施例绘示当图2B中的共同电压调整模块固定产生共同电压的操作示意图。如图3C所示,在烧断对应的熔断装置142a、142c后,控制模块200还设置以导通切换单元M1与切换单元M31~M34,并关断切换单元M2,借此使共同电压调整模块140产生在显示区122的闪烁程度为最低时所对应的最佳共同电压VCOM。如此,相较于先前技术,本实施例的共同电压调整模块140可通过自动侦测显示区122的闪烁程度而产生相应的共同电压VCOM,且通过熔断装置142a~142d固定共同电压VCOM的值,可避免先前技术中的可变电阻阻值偏移的问题。Please refer to FIG. 3C . FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the common voltage adjusting module in FIG. 2B to generate a fixed common voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3C , after the corresponding fuse devices 142a and 142c are blown, the control module 200 is also configured to turn on the switching unit M1 and the switching units M31-M34, and turn off the switching unit M2, thereby making the common voltage adjustment module 140 generates the optimal common voltage VCOM corresponding to when the degree of flicker of the display area 122 is the lowest. In this way, compared with the prior art, the common voltage adjustment module 140 of this embodiment can generate a corresponding common voltage VCOM by automatically detecting the flickering degree of the display area 122, and fix the value of the common voltage VCOM through the fuse devices 142a-142d, The problem of the resistance value offset of the variable resistor in the prior art can be avoided.
请参照图4A,图4A是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种熔断装置的示意图。如图4A所示,熔断装置400包含端部402、端部404以及中间部406。端部402电性耦接于熔断装置400的第一端。端部404电性耦接于熔断装置400的第二端。中间部406则电性耦接于端部402与端部404之间。其端部402与端部404的截面积大于中间部406。Please refer to FIG. 4A . FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating a fuse device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4A , the fuse device 400 includes an end portion 402 , an end portion 404 and a middle portion 406 . The end portion 402 is electrically coupled to the first end of the fuse device 400 . The end portion 404 is electrically coupled to the second end of the fuse device 400 . The middle portion 406 is electrically coupled between the end portion 402 and the end portion 404 . The cross-sectional area of the end portion 402 and the end portion 404 is larger than that of the middle portion 406 .
例如,于图4A的例子中,端部402与端部404的截面积可约为0.2*0.4平方毫米(mm2),而中间部406的截面积可约为0.02*0.05平方毫米(mm2)。在此例中,烧录电流IB为500毫安培时可将熔断装置400瞬间熔断。For example, in the example of FIG. 4A , the cross-sectional area of the end portion 402 and the end portion 404 may be approximately 0.2*0.4 square millimeters (mm 2 ), and the cross-sectional area of the middle portion 406 may be approximately 0.02*0.05 square millimeters (mm 2 ) . ). In this example, when the programming current IB is 500 mA, the fuse device 400 can be blown instantly.
请参照图4B与图4C,图4B是根据本发明的一实施例绘示一种具有修补熔断功能的共同电压调整模块的示意图,图4C是根据本发明的一实施例绘示图4B中的备份熔断装置的剖面示意图。相较于前述的共同电压调整模块140,如图4B所示,共同电压调整模块140还进一步包含多个备份熔断装置420a~420d。每一备份熔断装置420a~420d并联于多个熔断装置142a~142d中的对应者。备份熔断装置420a~420d的结构可与熔断装置142a~142d相同,于此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram illustrating a common voltage adjustment module with a function of repairing a fuse according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Schematic cross-sectional view of the backup fuse. Compared with the aforementioned common voltage adjustment module 140 , as shown in FIG. 4B , the common voltage adjustment module 140 further includes a plurality of backup fuse devices 420 a - 420 d. Each backup fusing device 420a-420d is connected in parallel to a corresponding one of the plurality of fusing devices 142a-142d. The structures of the backup fusing devices 420 a - 420 d may be the same as those of the fusing devices 142 a - 142 d , and will not be repeated here.
为了较明了的解释,图4C仅绘示备份熔断装置420a,如图4C所示,备份熔断装置420a的第一端与对应的熔断装置142a的第一端之间与备份熔断装置420a的第二端与对应的熔断装置142a的第二端之间分别具有绝缘介质层440(例如:氮化硅层)。一般而言,熔断装置142a与备份熔断装置420a为一金属层。在正常操作时,备份熔断装置420a与熔断装置142a因绝缘介质层440的阻隔而不导通。当显示面板100需要再次调整共同电压VCOM时,可通过外部激光将备份熔断装置420a~420d熔断,进而使备份熔断装置420a~420d与多个分压电路144电性耦接,借此共同电压调整模块140可再次重新调整共同电压VCOM。For a clearer explanation, FIG. 4C only shows the backup fuse device 420a. As shown in FIG. There is an insulating dielectric layer 440 (for example, a silicon nitride layer) between each end and the second end of the corresponding fusing device 142a. Generally speaking, the fuse device 142a and the backup fuse device 420a are a metal layer. During normal operation, the backup fuse device 420 a and the fuse device 142 a are not in conduction due to the barrier of the insulating medium layer 440 . When the display panel 100 needs to adjust the common voltage VCOM again, the backup fuse devices 420a-420d can be fused by an external laser, and then the backup fuse devices 420a-420d are electrically coupled with a plurality of voltage dividing circuits 144, thereby adjusting the common voltage. The module 140 can readjust the common voltage VCOM again.
本发明的另一方面是在提供一种调整电压的方法,此方法可用于调整显示面板的共同电压。请参照图5,图5是根据本发明的一实施例提供一种调整电压的方法的流程图。如图5所示,调整电压的方法500包含步骤S520、S540、S560。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a voltage adjustment method, which can be used to adjust the common voltage of the display panel. Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method 500 for adjusting voltage includes steps S520 , S540 , and S560 .
在步骤S520中,提供多个分压电路,其中多个分压电路用以产生共同电压,其中多个分压电路经由第一电阻电性耦接于第一参考电压,多个分压电路经由第二电阻电性耦接于第二参考电压。In step S520, a plurality of voltage dividing circuits are provided, wherein the plurality of voltage dividing circuits are used to generate a common voltage, wherein the plurality of voltage dividing circuits are electrically coupled to the first reference voltage through a first resistor, and the plurality of voltage dividing circuits are connected via The second resistor is electrically coupled to the second reference voltage.
例如,如先前图2A所示,多个分压电路144分别经由电阻R1与电阻R2电性耦接至参考电压V1、V2以产生共同电压VCOM。For example, as previously shown in FIG. 2A , the multiple voltage dividing circuits 144 are electrically coupled to the reference voltages V1 and V2 via the resistors R1 and R2 respectively to generate the common voltage VCOM.
在步骤S540中,逐次切换多个分压电路,借此使多个分压电路逐次产生不同的共同电压。In step S540, the multiple voltage dividing circuits are switched successively, so that the multiple voltage dividing circuits successively generate different common voltages.
举例而言,如先前表一与图3A所示,前述的分压电路144a~144d可分别包含分压电阻RB(例如:RB1~RB4)切换单元M1、M2、M3(例如:M31~M34)与熔断装置142a~142d的一者。于此例中,可导通切换单元M1并关断切换单元M2,并使用如表一所示的控制方式逐次导通切换单元M31~M34,以使多个分压电路144a~144d产生不同的等效电阻值REQ,进而分压产生不同的共同电压VCOM。For example, as previously shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3A , the aforementioned voltage divider circuits 144 a - 144 d may respectively include voltage divider resistors RB (eg: RB1 - RB4 ) and switching units M1, M2, M3 (eg: M31 - M34 ). One of the fuse devices 142a-142d. In this example, the switching unit M1 can be turned on and the switching unit M2 can be turned off, and the switching units M31-M34 can be turned on successively using the control method shown in Table 1, so that the multiple voltage dividing circuits 144a-144d generate different The equivalent resistance value REQ is further divided to generate different common voltages VCOM.
在步骤S560中,在显示面板的闪烁程度为最低时,停止切换多个分压电路,以使多个分压电路固定提供共同电压。In step S560, when the degree of flickering of the display panel is the lowest, the switching of the multiple voltage dividing circuits is stopped, so that the multiple voltage dividing circuits provide a common voltage.
例如,如先前所述,如图2A与图2C所示,可通过侦测模块220中的光感测器222侦测显示面板100的闪烁程度,并在显示面板100的闪烁程度最低时,记录多个切换单元M31~M34的切换状态。For example, as previously mentioned, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C , the light sensor 222 in the detection module 220 can detect the degree of flicker of the display panel 100, and record when the degree of flicker of the display panel 100 is the lowest. Switching states of multiple switching units M31-M34.
接着,如图3B所示,关断切换单元M31与在显示面板100的闪烁程度为最低时为导通的切换单元M3(例如:M32、M34),并导通切换单元M2与在显示区122的闪烁程度为最低时为关断的切换单元M3(例如前述的M31、M33)。如此,可通过烧录电流IB烧断对应的熔断装置142a、142c。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B , the switching unit M31 and the switching unit M3 (for example: M32, M34) that are turned on when the flickering degree of the display panel 100 is the lowest are turned off, and the switching unit M2 and the switching unit M2 in the display area 122 are turned on. When the flickering degree of is the lowest, the switching unit M3 (such as the aforementioned M31, M33) is turned off. In this way, the corresponding fuse devices 142a, 142c can be blown by the programming current IB.
尔后,如图3C所示,在烧断对应的熔断装置142a、142c后,可导通切换单元M1与切换单元M31~M34,并关断切换单元M2,借此使多个分压电路144固定产生在显示区122的闪烁程度为最低时所对应的最佳共同电压VCOM。Then, as shown in FIG. 3C, after the corresponding fuse devices 142a and 142c are blown, the switching unit M1 and the switching units M31-M34 can be turned on, and the switching unit M2 can be turned off, thereby making the multiple voltage dividing circuits 144 fixed. The optimal common voltage VCOM corresponding to the time when the degree of flicker of the display area 122 is the lowest is generated.
综上所述,本发明的显示面板、共同电压调整模块与调整电压的方法可自动化的调整显示面板的共同电压,并使用熔断装置来固定调整好的共同电压。因此,相较于先前技术,本发明可具有调整容易、精度高的优点。To sum up, the display panel, the common voltage adjustment module and the voltage adjustment method of the present invention can automatically adjust the common voltage of the display panel, and use the fuse device to fix the adjusted common voltage. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of easy adjustment and high precision.
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any skilled person can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be based on the scope defined by the appended claims.
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| CN105575837A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-05-11 | 安凯(广州)微电子技术有限公司 | Integration chip reference voltage calibration method, apparatus and usage method thereof |
| CN104680997B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-10-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of VCOM compensation circuits and display device |
| CN104809992B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2019-05-14 | 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 | A kind of device of determining display screen reference voltage |
| CN106297701B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | LCD frame flicker phenomenon control circuit |
| CN107799082A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of common electric voltage VCOM control circuits and corresponding liquid crystal display device |
| CN108428431B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-03-24 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Screen and display compensation method |
| CN109147709B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-05-11 | 武汉精测电子集团股份有限公司 | Method and device for multipoint adjusting Flicker of liquid crystal panel |
| US11120772B1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-09-14 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Source driving circuit, display apparatus and operation method of display apparatus |
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