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CN103491543A - Method for detecting malicious websites through wireless terminal, and wireless terminal - Google Patents

Method for detecting malicious websites through wireless terminal, and wireless terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103491543A
CN103491543A CN201310461247.9A CN201310461247A CN103491543A CN 103491543 A CN103491543 A CN 103491543A CN 201310461247 A CN201310461247 A CN 201310461247A CN 103491543 A CN103491543 A CN 103491543A
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website
wireless terminal
malicious
client
url
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倪杰
马齐
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法、无线终端。其中方法包括:无线终端接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测网址是否为恶意网址;若无线终端检测出网址为恶意网址,则无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。本发明恶意网址检测功能是由无线终端来完成的,在一定情况下无线终端无需访问云端就可获知用户访问的网页是否为恶意网页,与将所有网址都去云端查询相比,本发明的检测效率更高。

Figure 201310461247

The invention discloses a method for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal and a wireless terminal. The method includes: the wireless terminal receives a web page access request sent by the client terminal; the wireless terminal checks whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud; if When the wireless terminal detects that the URL is a malicious URL, the wireless terminal generates a malicious URL reminder interface, and then returns the malicious URL reminder interface to the client. The malicious website detection function of the present invention is completed by the wireless terminal. Under certain circumstances, the wireless terminal can know whether the webpage accessed by the user is a malicious webpage without accessing the cloud. higher efficiency.

Figure 201310461247

Description

通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法、无线终端Method for detecting malicious website through wireless terminal, wireless terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及互联网技术领域,具体涉及一种通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法、无线终端。The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet, in particular to a method for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal and a wireless terminal.

背景技术Background technique

钓鱼网站或者是欺诈网站等主要是通过仿冒真实网站的URL地址或是页面内容,伪装成银行及电子商务等类型的网站,或是利用真实网站服务器程序上的漏洞,在该网站的某些网页中插入危险的网页代码,以此来骗取用户银行或信用卡账号、密码等私人资料。钓鱼网页中包含着许多敏感的特征,例如,金融欺诈类的钓鱼网页会在文字、图片等方面仿冒官网,或是在真实网页中插入虚假票务、虚假中奖、假冒网银、虚假购物等信息,这些特征大多以文本串的形式出现在网页中。Phishing websites or fraudulent websites mainly fake the URL address or page content of the real website, pretend to be banking and e-commerce websites, or use the loopholes in the real website server program to open certain webpages of the website. Insert dangerous webpage codes into the website to defraud users of personal information such as bank or credit card account numbers and passwords. Phishing webpages contain many sensitive features. For example, financial fraudulent phishing webpages will imitate the official website in terms of text and pictures, or insert information such as fake ticketing, fake lottery winning, fake online banking, and fake shopping into real webpages. Features mostly appear in web pages in the form of text strings.

目前对钓鱼/欺诈网页识别的方法,主要是通过人工审核,以收集一些简单的钓鱼网页的文本特征,供浏览器插件依据这些文本特征对网页内容进行判断,过滤掉这些已报告的攻击网站。但是,现今钓鱼网页的存活期越来越短,新的钓鱼网页层出不穷,需要审核的网页量太大;并且钓鱼网页的特征变化加快,按照传统的人工审核的方式,提取信息的效率会比较低。因此,如何有效的检测钓鱼/欺诈网页的URL是业内一直比较关注的问题。The current method for identifying phishing/fraudulent webpages is mainly through manual review to collect some simple text features of phishing webpages for the browser plug-in to judge the content of the webpage based on these text features and filter out these reported attacking websites. However, the survival period of phishing webpages is getting shorter and shorter, new phishing webpages emerge in endlessly, and the amount of webpages that need to be reviewed is too large; and the characteristics of phishing webpages are changing rapidly. According to the traditional manual review method, the efficiency of information extraction will be relatively low. . Therefore, how to effectively detect URLs of phishing/fraudulent webpages has been a concern in the industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的无线终端以及通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a wireless terminal that overcomes the above problems or at least partly solves the above problems and a method for detecting malicious URLs through the wireless terminal.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法,包括:无线终端接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测网址是否为恶意网址;云端保存有及时更新的恶意网址库;若无线终端检测出网址为恶意网址,则无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal is provided, including: the wireless terminal receives a web page access request sent by the client and includes the website; the wireless terminal queries the local blacklist and /or local whitelist or query through the cloud to detect whether the URL is a malicious URL; the cloud stores a timely updated malicious URL database; The reminder interface is returned to the client.

根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种无线终端,包括:接收模块,用于接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;检测模块,用于通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址,云端保存有及时更新的恶意网址库;界面生成模块,用于在检测模块检测出网址为恶意网址的情况下,则生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless terminal is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a web page access request sent by a client and including a website address; a detection module, configured to query a local blacklist fixed in the wireless terminal And/or the local white list or query through the cloud to detect whether the website is a malicious website, and the cloud stores a timely updated malicious website library; the interface generation module is used to detect that the website is a malicious website. A malicious URL reminder interface is generated, and then the malicious URL reminder interface is returned to the client.

根据本发明提供的通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法、无线终端,在客户端通过无线终端发起网页请求的过程中,利用无线终端检测用户想要访问的网页是否为恶意网址,如果检测出为恶意网址,则生成恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。客户端将恶意网址提醒界面展示给用户,用以提醒用户当前访问的网页为恶意网页,从而避免了用户因访问恶意网页遭受不必要的损失,保证网页访问的安全性。而且,本发明与现有技术的主要区别是恶意网址检测功能是由无线终端来完成的,在一定情况下无线终端无需访问云端就可获知用户访问的网页是否为恶意网页,与将所有网址都去云端查询相比,本发明的检测效率更高。According to the method and wireless terminal for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal provided by the present invention, when the client initiates a webpage request through the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal is used to detect whether the webpage that the user wants to visit is a malicious website, and if it is detected to be malicious URL, a malicious URL reminder interface is generated and returned to the client. The client displays the malicious URL reminder interface to the user to remind the user that the currently visited webpage is a malicious webpage, thereby avoiding unnecessary losses for the user due to visiting the malicious webpage and ensuring the security of webpage access. Moreover, the main difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the malicious website detection function is completed by the wireless terminal. Under certain circumstances, the wireless terminal can know whether the webpage accessed by the user is a malicious webpage without accessing the cloud. Compared with querying in the cloud, the detection efficiency of the present invention is higher.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:

图1示出了本发明实施例中包含客户端、无线终端和云端的系统架构图;FIG. 1 shows a system architecture diagram including a client, a wireless terminal and a cloud in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了本发明实施例中恶意网址提醒界面的一个例子的示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a malicious website reminder interface in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了本发明实施例中恶意网址提醒界面的另一个例子的示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a malicious website reminder interface in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了根据本发明一个实施例的无线终端的结构框图。Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

图1示出了本发明实施例中包含客户端、无线终端和云端的系统架构图。如图1所示,客户端100包括但不仅限于各种PC、平板设备、智能手机、电视机等,无线终端300可以为各种无线接入设备,例如无线路由器、无线上网卡、安全网关等,无线终端300具有无线覆盖功能,在该无线终端300的覆盖范围内的客户端100都可以通过该无线终端300接入云端200网络。本发明基于该系统架构内云端200和无线终端300的联动用于检测恶意网址。Fig. 1 shows a system architecture diagram including a client, a wireless terminal and a cloud in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the client 100 includes but not limited to various PCs, tablet devices, smart phones, TVs, etc., and the wireless terminal 300 can be various wireless access devices, such as wireless routers, wireless network cards, security gateways, etc. , the wireless terminal 300 has a wireless coverage function, and all clients 100 within the coverage of the wireless terminal 300 can access the cloud 200 network through the wireless terminal 300 . The present invention is based on the linkage between the cloud 200 and the wireless terminal 300 in the system framework for detecting malicious web addresses.

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for detecting malicious URLs through a wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:

步骤S101,无线终端接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求。In step S101, the wireless terminal receives a webpage access request including a URL sent by a client.

由于客户端通过无线终端接入云端网络,所以当用户通过客户端发起网页访问时,客户端生成网页访问请求发送给无线终端,如果该网页为正常网页,应由无线终端将该网页访问请求转发给云端服务器。Since the client accesses the cloud network through the wireless terminal, when the user initiates a webpage access through the client, the client generates a webpage access request and sends it to the wireless terminal. If the webpage is a normal webpage, the wireless terminal should forward the webpage access request to the cloud server.

步骤S102,无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测网址是否为恶意网址,若是,则执行步骤S104;否则,执行步骤S103。Step S102, the wireless terminal checks whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud, and if so, executes step S104; otherwise, executes step S103.

本发明实施例中,恶意网址包括但不限于钓鱼网址、欺诈网址、挂马网址或仿冒网址。无线终端内预先固化了网址URL的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单。该本地黑名单和/或本地白名单可以是无线终端从云端下载下来的,进一步的,无线终端还可以定期向云端请求更新该本地黑名单和/或本地白名单。In the embodiment of the present invention, the malicious website includes but not limited to phishing website, fraudulent website, Trojan website or counterfeit website. A local blacklist and/or a local whitelist of URLs are pre-fixed in the wireless terminal. The local blacklist and/or the local whitelist may be downloaded by the wireless terminal from the cloud, and further, the wireless terminal may periodically request the cloud to update the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist.

如果无线终端内仅固化有本地白名单,在无线终端接收到客户端上报的网页访问请求并从中提取出网址URL之后,判断该URL是否属于本地白名单,若是,则判定该网址为正常网址,执行步骤S103;若否,则将该URL发送给云端,进行云端查询。If only the local whitelist is solidified in the wireless terminal, after the wireless terminal receives the web page access request reported by the client and extracts the website URL therefrom, it is judged whether the URL belongs to the local whitelist, and if so, it is determined that the website is a normal website. Execute step S103; if not, send the URL to the cloud for cloud query.

如果无线终端内仅固化有本地黑名单,在无线终端接收到客户端上报的网页访问请求并从中提取出网址URL之后,判断该URL是否属于本地黑名单,若是,则判定该网址为恶意网址,执行步骤S104;若否,则将该URL发送给云端,进行云端查询。If only the local blacklist is solidified in the wireless terminal, after the wireless terminal receives the webpage access request reported by the client and extracts the website URL therefrom, it judges whether the URL belongs to the local blacklist, if so, then determines that the website is a malicious website, Execute step S104; if not, send the URL to the cloud for cloud query.

如果无线终端内固化有本地白名单和本地黑名单,在无线终端接收到客户端上报的网页访问请求并从中提取出网址URL之后,判断该URL是否属于本地白名单和本地黑名单,若属于本地白名单,则判定该网址为正常网址,执行步骤S103;若属于本地黑名单,则判定该网址为恶意网址,执行步骤S104;若既不属于本地白名单也不属于本地黑名单,则将该URL发送给云端,进行云端查询。If the wireless terminal has a local whitelist and a local blacklist fixed in it, after the wireless terminal receives the webpage access request reported by the client and extracts the URL from it, it will judge whether the URL belongs to the local whitelist or local blacklist, if it belongs to the local whitelist, then determine that the URL is a normal URL, and execute step S103; if it belongs to the local blacklist, then determine that the URL is a malicious URL, and execute step S104; if it does not belong to the local whitelist or the local blacklist, execute the The URL is sent to the cloud for cloud query.

云端的主要工作包括:全网蜘蛛服务器集群爬取网页和接收客户端上报的网页。全网蜘蛛服务器集群的职责包括:①完成对已知活动网页的变化监测,其中活动网页的判断依据是看是否有人使用。②完成对新增HOST和网页的发现。③监测的变化信息和发现的新增网页及时推送给HOST\URL处理服务器。④日均监测的网页200亿,日均新发现网页量10-20亿。整个集群的任务处理量与做网页搜索服务是一个量级。对于全网蜘蛛服务器集群无法覆盖的网页,需要客户端上报来解决。The main work of the cloud includes: crawling webpages by the whole web spider server cluster and receiving webpages reported by clients. The responsibilities of the whole web spider server cluster include: ① Complete the change monitoring of known active web pages, and the basis for judging active web pages is to see whether there are people using them. ② Complete the discovery of new HOST and web pages. ③The monitored change information and newly discovered web pages are pushed to the HOST\URL processing server in time. ④ The average daily monitored web pages are 20 billion, and the daily average number of newly discovered web pages is 1-2 billion. The task processing capacity of the entire cluster is of the same order of magnitude as web search services. For web pages that cannot be covered by the whole web spider server cluster, the client needs to report to solve it.

上述接收爬取的网页和上报的网页的服务器是HOST\URL处理服务器。HOST\URL处理服务器具有恶意网址库及其管理平台,主要工作包括:The above-mentioned server receiving the crawled webpage and the reported webpage is a HOST\URL processing server. The HOST\URL processing server has a library of malicious URLs and its management platform, and its main tasks include:

①接收和存储Q3W人工智能引擎的预判为黑的网址结果。Q3W人工智能引擎预判的方法可以为:1)验明正身(网页快照):如,金融欺诈网页会在文字、图片等方面仿冒官网。2)查家庭背景(服务器信息):如,HOST和IP下有恶意网页,那么当前网页是恶意的可能性极高。3)查祖上三代(ICP备案信息、WHOIS信息):如,一个网页能售卖机票,但备案信息无票务经营,那么欺诈的可能性很大;再如,注册商名下网站经常出恶意网页,信任记录很差,那么新出的网页是恶意的概率比较高。①Receive and store the website results predicted to be black by the Q3W artificial intelligence engine. The prediction method of Q3W artificial intelligence engine can be as follows: 1) Verify the authenticity (webpage snapshot): For example, the financial fraud webpage will imitate the official website in terms of text and pictures. 2) Check family background (server information): For example, if there is a malicious web page under HOST and IP, then the current web page is highly likely to be malicious. 3) Check the three generations of ancestors (ICP filing information, WHOIS information): For example, a webpage can sell air tickets, but the filing information has no ticketing business, so the possibility of fraud is very high; another example, websites under the name of the registrar often publish malicious webpages If the trust record is poor, then the new web page has a higher probability of being malicious.

②由于机器学习基本是每隔15分钟进行一轮。中间可能会出现除误报的情况,此时,需要恶意网址库更新记录,保持和引擎判断一致。②Because machine learning is basically a round every 15 minutes. False positives may be removed in the middle. At this time, the malicious URL database needs to update the records to keep it consistent with the engine's judgment.

③恶意网址库配套管理平台,方便人工增、删、改、查恶意网址。对于误报的网页,能够及时剔除。对于漏报的网页,能够强行入库。③ Malicious website library supporting management platform, convenient for manual addition, deletion, modification, and checking of malicious websites. For web pages with false positives, it can be eliminated in time. For missed webpages, they can be forcibly stored in the library.

④恶意网址库的所有更改、实时同步到恶意网址云查询引擎。④ All changes in the malicious URL library are synchronized to the malicious URL cloud query engine in real time.

云端查询指的就是无线终端将URL上报给上述恶意网址云查询引擎,恶意网址云查询引擎判断该URL是否属于恶意网址库,若属于,则判定该URL为恶意网址,并将该判定结果返回给无线终端。Cloud query refers to that the wireless terminal reports the URL to the above-mentioned malicious URL cloud query engine, and the malicious URL cloud query engine judges whether the URL belongs to the malicious URL library, and if it does, then judges that the URL is a malicious URL, and returns the judgment result to the wireless terminal.

进一步的,无线终端通过云端查询获知某个网址URL为恶意网址后,可以将该网址URL加入本地黑名单,这样在无线终端的无线覆盖范围内的客户端再次访问该URL时,无需云端查询就可确定该URL为恶意网址。Further, after the wireless terminal learns that a certain website URL is a malicious website through cloud query, it can add the website URL to the local blacklist, so that when a client within the wireless coverage of the wireless terminal accesses the URL again, it does not need cloud query. It can be determined that the URL is a malicious URL.

步骤S103,无线终端将网页访问请求转发给相应的服务器。Step S103, the wireless terminal forwards the web page access request to a corresponding server.

通过上述步骤S102判定网址不属于恶意网址,那么无线终端按照现有的方式将网页访问请求转发给相应的服务器,并将服务器反馈的网页返回给客户端,实现用户正常的网页访问。Through the above step S102, it is determined that the website is not a malicious website, then the wireless terminal forwards the webpage access request to the corresponding server according to the existing method, and returns the webpage fed back by the server to the client, so as to realize the normal webpage access of the user.

步骤S104,无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面,将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。Step S104, the wireless terminal generates a malicious website reminder interface, and returns the malicious website reminder interface to the client.

客户端接收到恶意网址提醒界面之后,将恶意网址提醒界面展示给用户,用以提醒用户当前访问的网页为恶意网页。After receiving the malicious URL reminder interface, the client displays the malicious URL reminder interface to the user to remind the user that the currently visited webpage is a malicious webpage.

根据本发明上述实施例提供的方法,在客户端通过无线终端发起网页请求的过程中,利用无线终端检测用户想要访问的网页是否为恶意网址,如果检测出为恶意网址,则生成恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。客户端将恶意网址提醒界面展示给用户,用以提醒用户当前访问的网页为恶意网页,从而避免了用户因访问恶意网页遭受不必要的损失,保证网页访问的安全性。而且,本发明与现有技术的主要区别是恶意网址检测功能是由无线终端来完成的,在一定情况下无线终端无需访问云端就可获知用户访问的网页是否为恶意网页,与将所有网址都去云端查询相比,本发明的检测效率更高。According to the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, when the client initiates a webpage request through the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal is used to detect whether the webpage that the user wants to visit is a malicious website, and if it is detected to be a malicious website, a malicious website reminder is generated. The interface is returned to the client. The client displays the malicious URL reminder interface to the user to remind the user that the currently visited webpage is a malicious webpage, thereby avoiding unnecessary losses for the user due to visiting the malicious webpage and ensuring the security of webpage access. Moreover, the main difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the malicious website detection function is completed by the wireless terminal. Under certain circumstances, the wireless terminal can know whether the webpage accessed by the user is a malicious webpage without accessing the cloud. Compared with querying in the cloud, the detection efficiency of the present invention is higher.

图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法的流程图。如图3所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for detecting malicious URLs through a wireless terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes the following steps:

步骤S201,无线终端接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求。In step S201, the wireless terminal receives a webpage access request including a URL sent by a client.

由于客户端通过无线终端接入云端网络,所以当用户通过客户端发起网页访问时,客户端生成网页访问请求发送给无线终端,如果该网页为正常网页,应由无线终端将该网页访问请求转发给云端服务器。Since the client accesses the cloud network through the wireless terminal, when the user initiates a webpage access through the client, the client generates a webpage access request and sends it to the wireless terminal. If the webpage is a normal webpage, the wireless terminal should forward the webpage access request to the cloud server.

步骤S202,无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测网址是否为恶意网址,若是,则执行步骤S204;否则,执行步骤S203。关于本步骤的具体内容可参见上述实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。In step S202, the wireless terminal checks whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud, and if so, executes step S204; otherwise, executes step S203. For the specific content of this step, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

步骤S203,无线终端将网页访问请求转发给相应的服务器,方法结束。Step S203, the wireless terminal forwards the web page access request to the corresponding server, and the method ends.

通过上述步骤S202判定网址不属于恶意网址,那么无线终端按照现有的方式将网页访问请求转发给相应的服务器,并将服务器反馈的网页返回给客户端,实现用户正常的网页访问。Through the above step S202, it is determined that the website is not a malicious website, then the wireless terminal forwards the webpage access request to the corresponding server according to the existing method, and returns the webpage fed back by the server to the client, so as to realize the normal webpage access of the user.

步骤S204,无线终端根据网页访问请求中所包含的用于反映客户端类型的信息,确定客户端的类型。Step S204, the wireless terminal determines the type of the client according to the information included in the web page access request for reflecting the type of the client.

本发明实施例中,网页访问请求中携带有用于反映客户端类型的信息。由于在一个无线终端的无线覆盖范围内可能包括多种不同类型的客户端,比如PC、平板电脑、智能手机和电视机都属于不同类型。无线终端可以根据网页访问请求中携带的用于反映客户端类型的信息来判别当前发起网页访问的请求属于哪种类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the webpage access request carries information for reflecting the type of the client. Since a wireless coverage of a wireless terminal may include multiple different types of clients, for example, PCs, tablet computers, smart phones, and televisions all belong to different types. The wireless terminal can determine which type the current webpage access request belongs to according to the information for reflecting the client type carried in the webpage access request.

可选地,用于反映客户端类型的信息可以为用户代理字符串(User Agent)或介质访问控制地址(MAC)或动态主机配置协议信息(DHCP)。Optionally, the information used to reflect the type of the client may be a user agent string (User Agent), a media access control address (MAC) or a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP).

举例来说,用户通过浏览器访问网站时,浏览器会向云端服务器发送UA,即User Agent。它是一个特殊字符串头,使得云端服务器能够识别客户使用的操作系统及版本、CPU类型、浏览器及版本、浏览器渲染引擎、浏览器语言、浏览器插件等。不同浏览器、同一浏览器的不同版本、手机浏览器、电脑端的浏览器的UA是不一样的,因此无线终端通过UA能够判断客户端的类型。For example, when a user visits a website through a browser, the browser will send a UA, or User Agent, to the cloud server. It is a special string header that enables the cloud server to identify the operating system and version, CPU type, browser and version, browser rendering engine, browser language, browser plug-in, etc. used by the customer. Different browsers, different versions of the same browser, mobile phone browsers, and computer browsers have different UAs, so the wireless terminal can determine the type of the client through the UA.

以IE的User Agent为例,其包括如下信息:Take the User Agent of IE as an example, which includes the following information:

Compatible:相容性标志(“兼容”),是使用最先进的浏览器。它表明,互联网浏览器是一套通用的功能兼容。Compatible: Compatibility flag ("compatible"), is used by the most advanced browsers. It shows that Internet browsers are compatible with a common set of functions.

Version token:该版本浏览器和识别标记包含版本号,例如版本“MSIE7.0”标记标识的Internet Explorer 7。Version token: The version browser and identification token contains the version number, for example Internet Explorer 7 identified by the version "MSIE7.0" token.

Platform token:该平台令牌识别用户的操作系统,并包含版本号。例如平台“Windows NT的6.0”令牌表示Windows Vista。Platform token: The platform token identifies the user's operating system and includes a version number. For example the platform "Windows NT 6.0" token represents Windows Vista.

MAC地址通常是由客户端生产厂家烧入的EPROM(一种闪存芯片,通常可以通过程序擦写),MAC地址就如同我们身份证上的身份证号码,具有全球唯一性。通过MAC地址中的生产厂家的信息也可以判定客户端类型。The MAC address is usually an EPROM (a flash memory chip that can usually be erased by a program) burned in by the client manufacturer. The MAC address is like the ID number on our ID card, which is globally unique. The client type can also be determined through the information of the manufacturer in the MAC address.

DHCP信息携带有客户端的操作系统的信息,根据该操作系统的信息也可以判定客户端的类型。The DHCP information carries the information of the operating system of the client, and the type of the client can also be determined according to the information of the operating system.

步骤S205,无线终端生成与客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面。Step S205, the wireless terminal generates a malicious website reminder interface corresponding to the type of the client.

本实施例中,对于不同的客户端类型,无线终端所生成的恶意网址提醒界面是不同的,这具体是与不同类型的客户端的显示屏幕的尺寸有关。图4示出了本发明实施例中恶意网址提醒界面的一个例子的示意图,图5示出了本发明实施例中恶意网址提醒界面的另一个例子的示意图。如果通过步骤S204确定的客户端的类型为智能手机,那么无线终端生成如图4所示的恶意网址提醒界面;如果通过步骤S204确定的客户端的类型为PC、平板电脑或电视机,那么无线终端生成如图5所示的恶意网址提醒界面。需要说明的是,图4和图5仅为两个示例,本发明不仅限于此。In this embodiment, for different client types, the malicious website reminder interfaces generated by the wireless terminal are different, which is specifically related to the sizes of display screens of different types of clients. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a malicious website reminder interface in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a malicious website reminder interface in an embodiment of the present invention. If the type of client determined by step S204 is a smart phone, the wireless terminal generates a malicious URL prompt interface as shown in Figure 4; The malicious website alert interface shown in Figure 5. It should be noted that Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are only two examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

具体地,无线终端本地保存有恶意网址提醒界面模板,不同类型的客户端可以对应不同的或相同的恶意网址提醒界面模板。无线终端从服务器获取恶意网址的相关信息,将恶意网址的相关信息插入到本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板中,生成恶意网址提醒界面。如图4和图5所示,用“下划线”标注的信息是从服务器获取的恶意网址的相关信息,没有用“下划线”标注的信息都属于恶意网址提醒界面模板的信息。可选地,无线终端本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板为HTML语言文件,无线终端将获取的恶意网址的相关信息以JS代码的方式复制到HTML语言文件的预定位置,即可实现上述插入处理。Specifically, the wireless terminal locally stores a malicious website reminder interface template, and different types of clients may correspond to different or the same malicious website reminder interface template. The wireless terminal obtains the relevant information of the malicious website from the server, inserts the relevant information of the malicious website into the locally saved malicious website reminder interface template, and generates the malicious website reminder interface. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the information marked with "underline" is the relevant information of the malicious website obtained from the server, and the information not marked with "underline" belongs to the information of the malicious website reminder interface template. Optionally, the malicious website reminder interface template stored locally by the wireless terminal is an HTML language file, and the wireless terminal copies the obtained malicious website information to a predetermined position of the HTML language file in the form of JS code, so as to realize the above insertion process.

步骤S206,无线终端将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。Step S206, the wireless terminal returns the malicious website reminder interface to the client.

客户端接收到恶意网址提醒界面之后,将恶意网址提醒界面展示给用户,用以提醒用户当前访问的网页为恶意网页。After receiving the malicious URL reminder interface, the client displays the malicious URL reminder interface to the user to remind the user that the currently visited webpage is a malicious webpage.

进一步的,如图4和图5所示,恶意网址提醒界面上还可呈现“安装安全软件”的链接。用户根据提示选择点击“安装安全软件”的链接,客户端根据用户的点击动作触发向无线终端发送软件安装的请求。在上述步骤S206之后,该方法还包括:Further, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a link of "install security software" may also be displayed on the malicious website alert interface. The user chooses to click the link of "Install Security Software" according to the prompt, and the client triggers sending a software installation request to the wireless terminal according to the user's clicking action. After the above step S206, the method also includes:

步骤S207,无线终端接收客户端发送的软件安装请求。Step S207, the wireless terminal receives the software installation request sent by the client.

步骤S208,无线终端根据客户端的类型,向服务器请求软件安装页面或软件安装文件后返回给客户端。具体地,对于PC,无线终端直接向服务器请求软件安装页面,例如软件官网,将软件安装页面返回给PC;对于智能手机或平板电脑,无线终端可以直接向服务器请求软件安装文件后返回给客户端。In step S208, the wireless terminal requests a software installation page or a software installation file from the server according to the type of the client, and returns the request to the client. Specifically, for a PC, the wireless terminal directly requests the server for a software installation page, such as the official website of the software, and returns the software installation page to the PC; for a smart phone or a tablet computer, the wireless terminal can directly request the server for the software installation file and then return the .

为了进一步完善无线终端所提供的恶意网址的检测功能,无线终端可以向用户提供用于启动/关闭恶意网址检测功能的设置接口。即,用户可以通过该设置接口来设置是否启动上述实施例提供的恶意网址检测功能。对于上述方法来说,在步骤S102或步骤S202之前,无线终端首先判断是否启动恶意网址检测功能。如果判断结果为是,则执行上述步骤S102或步骤S202;如果判断结果为否,则不执行上述步骤S102或步骤S202,无线终端按照现有的方法转发客户端和服务器交互的信息。In order to further improve the malicious website detection function provided by the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal may provide the user with a setting interface for enabling/disabling the malicious website detection function. That is, the user can set whether to enable the malicious website detection function provided by the above embodiment through the setting interface. For the above method, before step S102 or step S202, the wireless terminal first determines whether to activate the malicious website detection function. If the judgment result is yes, execute the above step S102 or step S202; if the judgment result is no, then do not execute the above step S102 or step S202, and the wireless terminal forwards the information exchanged between the client and the server according to the existing method.

根据本发明上述实施例提供的方法,在客户端通过无线终端发起网页请求的过程中,利用无线终端检测用户想要访问的网页是否为恶意网址,如果检测出为恶意网址,则生成恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。客户端将恶意网址提醒界面展示给用户,用以提醒用户当前访问的网页为恶意网页,从而避免了用户因访问恶意网页遭受不必要的损失,保证网页访问的安全性。而且,本发明与现有技术的主要区别是恶意网址检测功能是由无线终端来完成的,在一定情况下无线终端无需访问云端就可获知用户访问的网页是否为恶意网页,与将所有网址都去云端查询相比,本发明的检测效率更高。而且,无线终端通过判定客户端的类型,为不同类型的客户端提供不同的恶意网址提醒界面,使得本方法对各种类型的客户端都具有适用性。According to the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, when the client initiates a webpage request through the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal is used to detect whether the webpage that the user wants to visit is a malicious website, and if it is detected to be a malicious website, a malicious website reminder is generated. The interface is returned to the client. The client displays the malicious URL reminder interface to the user to remind the user that the currently visited webpage is a malicious webpage, thereby avoiding unnecessary losses for the user due to visiting the malicious webpage and ensuring the security of webpage access. Moreover, the main difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the malicious website detection function is completed by the wireless terminal. Under certain circumstances, the wireless terminal can know whether the webpage accessed by the user is a malicious webpage without accessing the cloud. Compared with querying in the cloud, the detection efficiency of the present invention is higher. Moreover, the wireless terminal provides different malicious website reminder interfaces for different types of clients by determining the type of the client, so that the method is applicable to various types of clients.

图6示出了根据本发明一个实施例的无线终端的结构框图。如图6所示,该无线终端包括:接收模块301、检测模块302、界面生成模块303。Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the wireless terminal includes: a receiving module 301 , a detecting module 302 , and an interface generating module 303 .

接收模块301,用于接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求。由于客户端通过无线终端接入云端网络,所以当用户通过客户端发起网页访问时,客户端生成网页访问请求发送给无线终端的接收模块301,如果该网页为正常网页,应由无线终端将该网页访问请求转发给云端服务器。The receiving module 301 is configured to receive a webpage access request including a URL sent by a client. Since the client accesses the cloud network through the wireless terminal, when the user initiates a webpage access through the client, the client generates a webpage access request and sends it to the receiving module 301 of the wireless terminal. If the webpage is a normal webpage, the wireless terminal should The web page access request is forwarded to the cloud server.

检测模块302,用于通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测网址是否为恶意网址。本发明实施例中,恶意网址包括但不限于钓鱼网址、欺诈网址、挂马网址或仿冒网址。无线终端内预先固化了网址URL的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单。该本地黑名单和/或本地白名单可以是无线终端从云端下载下来的,进一步的,无线终端还可以定期向云端请求更新该本地黑名单和/或本地白名单。The detection module 302 is configured to detect whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud. In the embodiment of the present invention, the malicious website includes but not limited to phishing website, fraudulent website, Trojan website or counterfeit website. A local blacklist and/or a local whitelist of URLs are pre-fixed in the wireless terminal. The local blacklist and/or the local whitelist may be downloaded by the wireless terminal from the cloud, and further, the wireless terminal may periodically request the cloud to update the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist.

进一步的,检测模块302包括:查询单元304和云端查询请求单元305。Further, the detection module 302 includes: a query unit 304 and a cloud query request unit 305 .

查询单元304,用于查询本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,判断网址是否属于本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,若判断出网址属于本地黑名单,则检测出网址为恶意网址。如果无线终端内仅固化有本地白名单,在接收模块301接收到客户端上报的网页访问请求并从中提取出网址URL之后,查询单元304判断该URL是否属于本地白名单,若是,则判定该网址为正常网址;若否,则由云端查询请求单元305将该URL发送给云端,进行云端查询。如果无线终端内仅固化有本地黑名单,在接收模块301接收到客户端上报的网页访问请求并从中提取出网址URL之后,查询单元304判断该URL是否属于本地黑名单,若是,则判定该网址为恶意网址;若否,则由云端查询请求单元305将该URL发送给云端,进行云端查询。如果无线终端内固化有本地白名单和本地黑名单,在接收模块301接收到客户端上报的网页访问请求并从中提取出网址URL之后,查询单元304判断该URL是否属于本地白名单和本地黑名单,若属于本地白名单,则判定该网址为正常网址;若属于本地黑名单,则判定该网址为恶意网址;若既不属于本地白名单也不属于本地黑名单,则由云端查询请求单元305将该URL发送给云端,进行云端查询。The query unit 304 is used to query the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist, and determine whether the URL belongs to the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist, and if it is determined that the URL belongs to the local blacklist, then the URL is detected as a malicious URL. If only the local whitelist is solidified in the wireless terminal, after the receiving module 301 receives the web page access request reported by the client and extracts the website URL therefrom, the query unit 304 judges whether the URL belongs to the local whitelist, and if so, then judges the website It is a normal URL; if not, the URL is sent to the cloud by the cloud query request unit 305 for cloud query. If only the local blacklist is solidified in the wireless terminal, after the receiving module 301 receives the webpage access request reported by the client and extracts the website URL therefrom, the query unit 304 judges whether the URL belongs to the local blacklist, if so, then judges the website It is a malicious URL; if not, the URL is sent to the cloud by the cloud query request unit 305 for cloud query. If a local whitelist and a local blacklist are solidified in the wireless terminal, after the receiving module 301 receives the web page access request reported by the client and extracts the website URL therefrom, the query unit 304 judges whether the URL belongs to the local whitelist and the local blacklist , if it belongs to the local whitelist, it is determined that the website is a normal website; if it belongs to the local blacklist, it is determined that the website is a malicious website; if it does not belong to the local whitelist or the local blacklist, the cloud query request unit 305 Send the URL to the cloud for cloud query.

云端查询请求单元305,用于在查询单元304判断出网址不属于本地黑名单和/或不属于本地白名单的情况下,通过云端查询检测网址是否为恶意网址。有关云端查询的描述可参见方法实施例。The cloud query request unit 305 is used for detecting whether the URL is a malicious URL through cloud query when the query unit 304 determines that the URL does not belong to the local blacklist and/or does not belong to the local whitelist. The description about cloud query can refer to the method embodiment.

界面生成模块303,用于在检测模块302检测出网址为恶意网址的情况下,则生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。The interface generation module 303 is configured to generate a malicious website reminder interface when the detection module 302 detects that the website is a malicious website, and then return the malicious website reminder interface to the client.

进一步的,界面生成模块303包括:类型确定单元306和界面生成单元307。Further, the interface generating module 303 includes: a type determining unit 306 and an interface generating unit 307 .

类型确定单元306用于根据用于反映客户端类型的信息,确定客户端的类型。本发明实施例中,网页访问请求中携带有用于反映客户端类型的信息。由于在一个无线终端的无线覆盖范围内可能包括多种不同类型的客户端,比如PC、平板电脑、智能手机和电视机都属于不同类型。类型确定单元306可以根据网页访问请求中携带的用于反映客户端类型的信息来判别当前发起网页访问的请求属于哪种类型。可选地,用于反映客户端类型的信息可以为用户代理字符串(User Agent)或介质访问控制地址(MAC)或动态主机配置协议信息(DHCP)。有关这些信息的描述可参见方法实施例。The type determination unit 306 is configured to determine the type of the client according to the information reflecting the type of the client. In the embodiment of the present invention, the webpage access request carries information for reflecting the type of the client. Since a wireless coverage of a wireless terminal may include multiple different types of clients, for example, PCs, tablet computers, smart phones, and televisions all belong to different types. The type determination unit 306 may determine which type the current webpage access request belongs to according to the information carried in the webpage access request and used to reflect the type of the client. Optionally, the information used to reflect the type of the client may be a user agent string (User Agent), a media access control address (MAC) or a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP). A description of such information can be found in the method examples.

界面生成单元307用于生成与客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面。本实施例中,对于不同的客户端类型,界面生成单元307所生成的恶意网址提醒界面是不同的,这具体是与不同类型的客户端的显示屏幕的尺寸有关。具体可参见图4和图5。界面生成单元307进一步用于:从服务器获取恶意网址的相关信息;将恶意网址的相关信息插入到本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板中,生成恶意网址提醒界面。具体地,无线终端本地保存有恶意网址提醒界面模板,不同类型的客户端可以对应不同的或相同的恶意网址提醒界面模板。界面生成单元307从服务器获取恶意网址的相关信息,将恶意网址的相关信息插入到本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板中,生成恶意网址提醒界面。如图4和图5所示,用“下划线”标注的信息是从服务器获取的恶意网址的相关信息,没有用“下划线”标注的信息都属于恶意网址提醒界面模板的信息。可选地,无线终端本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板为HTML语言文件,界面生成单元307将获取的恶意网址的相关信息以JS代码的方式复制到HTML语言文件的预定位置,即可实现上述插入处理。The interface generation unit 307 is configured to generate a malicious website reminder interface corresponding to the type of the client. In this embodiment, for different client types, the malicious website reminder interfaces generated by the interface generation unit 307 are different, which is specifically related to the sizes of display screens of different types of clients. See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for details. The interface generating unit 307 is further configured to: obtain relevant information of the malicious website from the server; insert the relevant information of the malicious website into the locally saved malicious website reminder interface template to generate a malicious website reminder interface. Specifically, the wireless terminal locally stores a malicious website reminder interface template, and different types of clients may correspond to different or the same malicious website reminder interface template. The interface generation unit 307 obtains relevant information of the malicious website from the server, inserts the relevant information of the malicious website into the locally saved malicious website reminder interface template, and generates a malicious website reminder interface. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the information marked with "underline" is the relevant information of the malicious website obtained from the server, and the information not marked with "underline" belongs to the information of the malicious website reminder interface template. Optionally, the malicious website reminder interface template stored locally by the wireless terminal is an HTML language file, and the interface generation unit 307 copies the obtained malicious website information to a predetermined position of the HTML language file in the form of JS code, so as to realize the above insertion deal with.

进一步的,如图4和图5所示,恶意网址提醒界面上还可呈现“安装安全软件”的链接。用户根据提示选择点击“安装安全软件”的链接,客户端根据用户的点击动作触发向无线终端发送软件安装的请求。接收模块301还用于接收客户端发送的软件安装请求。无线终端还包括:传输模块308,用于根据客户端的类型,向服务器请求软件安装页面或软件安装文件后返回给客户端。具体地,对于PC,传输模块308直接向服务器请求软件安装页面,例如软件官网,将软件安装页面返回给PC;对于智能手机或平板电脑,传输模块308可以直接向服务器请求软件安装文件后返回给客户端。Further, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a link of "install security software" may also be displayed on the malicious website alert interface. The user chooses to click the link of "Install Security Software" according to the prompt, and the client triggers sending a software installation request to the wireless terminal according to the user's clicking action. The receiving module 301 is also configured to receive a software installation request sent by the client. The wireless terminal also includes: a transmission module 308, configured to request a software installation page or a software installation file from the server according to the type of the client, and then return it to the client. Specifically, for a PC, the transmission module 308 directly requests the server for a software installation page, such as the official website of the software, and returns the software installation page to the PC; client.

为了进一步完善无线终端所提供的恶意网址的检测功能,无线终端还包括:用户设置接口309,是用于向用户提供启动/关闭恶意网址检测功能的接口。即,用户可以通过该用户设置接口309来设置是否启动上述实施例提供的恶意网址检测功能。上述检测模块302具体用于在判断出启动恶意网址检测功能的情况下,检测网址是否为恶意网址。In order to further improve the malicious website detection function provided by the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal further includes: a user setting interface 309 , which is an interface for enabling/disabling the malicious website detection function for the user. That is, the user can set through the user setting interface 309 whether to enable the malicious website detection function provided by the above embodiment. The detection module 302 is specifically used to detect whether the website is a malicious website when it is determined that the malicious website detection function is activated.

根据本发明上述实施例提供的无线终端,在客户端通过无线终端发起网页请求的过程中,利用无线终端检测用户想要访问的网页是否为恶意网址,如果检测出为恶意网址,则生成恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端。客户端将恶意网址提醒界面展示给用户,用以提醒用户当前访问的网页为恶意网页,从而避免了用户因访问恶意网页遭受不必要的损失,保证网页访问的安全性。而且,本发明与现有技术的主要区别是恶意网址检测功能是由无线终端来完成的,在一定情况下无线终端无需访问云端就可获知用户访问的网页是否为恶意网页,与将所有网址都去云端查询相比,本发明的检测效率更高。而且,无线终端通过判定客户端的类型,为不同类型的客户端提供不同的恶意网址提醒界面,使得本方法对各种类型的客户端都具有适用性。According to the wireless terminal provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, when the client initiates a webpage request through the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal is used to detect whether the webpage that the user wants to visit is a malicious website, and if it is detected to be a malicious website, a malicious website is generated. The reminder interface is returned to the client. The client displays the malicious URL reminder interface to the user to remind the user that the currently visited webpage is a malicious webpage, thereby avoiding unnecessary losses for the user due to visiting the malicious webpage and ensuring the security of webpage access. Moreover, the main difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the malicious website detection function is completed by the wireless terminal. Under certain circumstances, the wireless terminal can know whether the webpage accessed by the user is a malicious webpage without accessing the cloud. Compared with querying in the cloud, the detection efficiency of the present invention is higher. Moreover, the wireless terminal provides different malicious website reminder interfaces for different types of clients by determining the type of the client, so that the method is applicable to various types of clients.

在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.

在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.

类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), as well as any method or method so disclosed, may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的无线终端中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in the wireless terminal according to the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

本发明公开了:A1、一种通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法,包括:The invention discloses: A1. A method for detecting malicious URLs through a wireless terminal, comprising:

无线终端接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;The wireless terminal receives the webpage access request including the URL sent by the client;

所述无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址;所述云端保存有及时更新的恶意网址库;The wireless terminal detects whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud; the cloud stores a timely updated malicious website library;

若所述无线终端检测出所述网址为恶意网址,则所述无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将所述恶意网址提醒界面返回给所述客户端。If the wireless terminal detects that the website is a malicious website, the wireless terminal generates a malicious website reminder interface, and then returns the malicious website reminder interface to the client.

A2、根据A1所述的方法,所述无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址具体包括:A2. According to the method described in A1, the wireless terminal detects whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud, specifically including:

所述无线终端查询所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,判断所述网址是否属于所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单;The wireless terminal queries the local blacklist and/or local whitelist, and determines whether the website belongs to the local blacklist and/or local whitelist;

若所述无线终端判断出所述网址属于所述本地黑名单,则检测出所述网址为恶意网址;If the wireless terminal determines that the website belongs to the local blacklist, it detects that the website is a malicious website;

若所述无线终端判断出所述网址不属于所述本地黑名单和/或不属于所述本地白名单,则通过云端查询检测所述网址是否为恶意网址。If the wireless terminal determines that the website does not belong to the local blacklist and/or does not belong to the local whitelist, it will check whether the website is a malicious website through cloud query.

A3、根据A1或A2所述的方法,所述网页访问请求还包含用于反映客户端类型的信息;A3. According to the method described in A1 or A2, the web page access request further includes information reflecting the type of the client;

所述无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面具体包括:所述无线终端根据所述用于反映客户端类型的信息,确定所述客户端的类型;所述无线终端生成与所述客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面。The wireless terminal generating a malicious website reminder interface specifically includes: the wireless terminal determines the type of the client according to the information reflecting the type of the client; the wireless terminal generates a malicious website corresponding to the type of the client Reminder interface.

A4、根据A3所述的方法,所述无线终端生成与所述客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面具体包括:A4. According to the method described in A3, the malicious URL reminder interface generated by the wireless terminal corresponding to the type of the client specifically includes:

所述无线终端从服务器获取恶意网址的相关信息;The wireless terminal acquires information related to malicious URLs from a server;

所述无线终端将所述恶意网址的相关信息插入到本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板中,生成所述恶意网址提醒界面。The wireless terminal inserts the relevant information of the malicious website into the locally saved malicious website reminder interface template to generate the malicious website reminder interface.

A5、根据A3所述的方法,所述用于反映客户端类型的信息为用户代理字符串或介质访问控制地址或动态主机配置协议信息。A5. According to the method described in A3, the information used to reflect the type of the client is a user agent character string or a media access control address or dynamic host configuration protocol information.

A6、根据A1所述的方法,在所述将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端之后还包括:A6. According to the method described in A1, after the malicious URL reminder interface is returned to the client, it also includes:

所述无线终端接收所述客户端发送的软件安装请求;The wireless terminal receives the software installation request sent by the client;

所述无线终端根据所述客户端的类型,向所述服务器请求软件安装页面或软件安装文件后返回给所述客户端。The wireless terminal requests a software installation page or a software installation file from the server according to the type of the client, and returns the request to the client.

A7、根据A1所述的方法,所述无线终端向用户提供了用于启动/关闭恶意网址检测功能的设置接口;A7. According to the method described in A1, the wireless terminal provides the user with a setting interface for enabling/closing the malicious website detection function;

在所述无线终端检测所述网址是否为恶意网址的步骤之前还包括:所述无线终端判断是否启动所述恶意网址检测功能;Before the step of the wireless terminal detecting whether the website is a malicious website, it also includes: the wireless terminal judges whether to activate the malicious website detection function;

若是,则所述无线终端执行检测所述网址是否为恶意网址的步骤。If yes, the wireless terminal executes the step of detecting whether the website is a malicious website.

A8、根据A1所述的方法,所述恶意网址包括:钓鱼网址、欺诈网址、挂马网址或仿冒网址。A8. According to the method described in A1, the malicious website includes: a phishing website, a fraudulent website, a horse website or a counterfeit website.

本发明还公开了:B9、一种无线终端,包括:The present invention also discloses: B9, a wireless terminal, comprising:

接收模块,用于接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;A receiving module, configured to receive a web page access request sent by the client and including a URL;

检测模块,用于通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址;所述云端保存有及时更新的恶意网址库;The detection module is used to detect whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud; the cloud stores a timely updated malicious website library;

界面生成模块,用于在所述检测模块检测出所述网址为恶意网址的情况下,则生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将所述恶意网址提醒界面返回给所述客户端。The interface generation module is configured to generate a malicious website reminder interface when the detection module detects that the website is a malicious website, and then return the malicious website reminder interface to the client.

B10、根据B9所述的无线终端,所述检测模块包括:B10. According to the wireless terminal described in B9, the detection module includes:

查询单元,用于查询所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,判断所述网址是否属于所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,若判断出所述网址属于所述本地黑名单,则检测出所述网址为恶意网址;a query unit, configured to query the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist, and determine whether the URL belongs to the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist; if it is determined that the URL belongs to the local blacklist, then It is detected that the URL is a malicious URL;

云端查询请求单元,用于在所述查询单元判断出所述网址不属于所述本地黑名单和/或不属于所述本地白名单的情况下,通过云端查询检测所述网址是否为恶意网址。The cloud query request unit is configured to detect whether the website is a malicious website through cloud query when the query unit determines that the website does not belong to the local blacklist and/or does not belong to the local whitelist.

B11、根据B9或B10所述的无线终端,所述网页访问请求还包含用于反映客户端类型的信息;B11. According to the wireless terminal described in B9 or B10, the web page access request also includes information for reflecting the client type;

所述界面生成模块包括:The interface generation module includes:

类型确定单元,用于根据所述用于反映客户端类型的信息,确定所述客户端的类型;a type determining unit, configured to determine the type of the client according to the information reflecting the type of the client;

界面生成单元,用于生成与所述客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面。An interface generation unit, configured to generate a malicious URL reminder interface corresponding to the type of the client.

B12、根据B11所述的无线终端,所述界面生成单元具体用于:从服务器获取恶意网址的相关信息;将所述恶意网址的相关信息插入到本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板中,生成所述恶意网址提醒界面。B12. According to the wireless terminal described in B11, the interface generating unit is specifically used to: obtain relevant information of malicious URLs from a server; insert the relevant information of the malicious URLs into the locally saved malicious URL reminder interface template, and generate the relevant information of the malicious URLs The above malicious URL reminder interface.

B13、根据B9所述的无线终端,所述接收模块还用于接收所述客户端发送的软件安装请求;B13. According to the wireless terminal described in B9, the receiving module is further configured to receive a software installation request sent by the client;

所述无线终端还包括:传输模块,用于根据所述客户端的类型,向所述服务器请求软件安装页面或软件安装文件后返回给所述客户端。The wireless terminal further includes: a transmission module, configured to request a software installation page or a software installation file from the server according to the type of the client and return it to the client.

B14、根据B9所述的无线终端,还包括:用户设置接口,是用于向用户提供启动/关闭恶意网址检测功能的接口;B14. The wireless terminal according to B9, further comprising: a user setting interface, which is an interface for providing a user with a function of enabling/disabling malicious website detection;

所述检测模块具体用于在判断出启动恶意网址检测功能的情况下,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址。The detection module is specifically used to detect whether the website is a malicious website when it is determined that the malicious website detection function is activated.

Claims (10)

1.一种通过无线终端检测恶意网址的方法,包括:1. A method for detecting a malicious website through a wireless terminal, comprising: 无线终端接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;The wireless terminal receives the webpage access request including the URL sent by the client; 所述无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址;所述云端保存有及时更新的恶意网址库;The wireless terminal detects whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud; the cloud stores a timely updated malicious website library; 若所述无线终端检测出所述网址为恶意网址,则所述无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将所述恶意网址提醒界面返回给所述客户端。If the wireless terminal detects that the website is a malicious website, the wireless terminal generates a malicious website reminder interface, and then returns the malicious website reminder interface to the client. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述无线终端通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址具体包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless terminal detects whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud, specifically comprising: 所述无线终端查询所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,判断所述网址是否属于所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单;The wireless terminal queries the local blacklist and/or local whitelist, and determines whether the website belongs to the local blacklist and/or local whitelist; 若所述无线终端判断出所述网址属于所述本地黑名单,则检测出所述网址为恶意网址;If the wireless terminal determines that the website belongs to the local blacklist, it detects that the website is a malicious website; 若所述无线终端判断出所述网址不属于所述本地黑名单和/或不属于所述本地白名单,则通过云端查询检测所述网址是否为恶意网址。If the wireless terminal determines that the website does not belong to the local blacklist and/or does not belong to the local whitelist, it will check whether the website is a malicious website through cloud query. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,所述网页访问请求还包含用于反映客户端类型的信息;3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the web page access request further includes information reflecting the client type; 所述无线终端生成恶意网址提醒界面具体包括:所述无线终端根据所述用于反映客户端类型的信息,确定所述客户端的类型;所述无线终端生成与所述客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面。The wireless terminal generating a malicious website reminder interface specifically includes: the wireless terminal determines the type of the client according to the information reflecting the type of the client; the wireless terminal generates a malicious website corresponding to the type of the client Reminder interface. 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述无线终端生成与所述客户端的类型对应的恶意网址提醒界面具体包括:4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said wireless terminal generating a malicious URL reminder interface corresponding to the type of said client specifically includes: 所述无线终端从服务器获取恶意网址的相关信息;The wireless terminal acquires information related to malicious URLs from a server; 所述无线终端将所述恶意网址的相关信息插入到本地保存的恶意网址提醒界面模板中,生成所述恶意网址提醒界面。The wireless terminal inserts the relevant information of the malicious website into the locally saved malicious website reminder interface template to generate the malicious website reminder interface. 5.根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述用于反映客户端类型的信息为用户代理字符串或介质访问控制地址或动态主机配置协议信息。5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the information for reflecting the type of the client is a user agent character string or a media access control address or dynamic host configuration protocol information. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,在所述将恶意网址提醒界面返回给客户端之后还包括:6. The method according to claim 1, after the malicious URL reminder interface is returned to the client, further comprising: 所述无线终端接收所述客户端发送的软件安装请求;The wireless terminal receives the software installation request sent by the client; 所述无线终端根据所述客户端的类型,向所述服务器请求软件安装页面或软件安装文件后返回给所述客户端。The wireless terminal requests a software installation page or a software installation file from the server according to the type of the client, and returns the request to the client. 7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述无线终端向用户提供了用于启动/关闭恶意网址检测功能的设置接口;7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless terminal provides the user with a setting interface for enabling/disabling the malicious website detection function; 在所述无线终端检测所述网址是否为恶意网址的步骤之前还包括:所述无线终端判断是否启动所述恶意网址检测功能;Before the step of the wireless terminal detecting whether the website is a malicious website, it also includes: the wireless terminal judges whether to activate the malicious website detection function; 若是,则所述无线终端执行检测所述网址是否为恶意网址的步骤。If yes, the wireless terminal executes the step of detecting whether the website is a malicious website. 8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述恶意网址包括:钓鱼网址、欺诈网址、挂马网址或仿冒网址。8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the malicious website includes: a phishing website, a fraudulent website, a Trojan website or a counterfeit website. 9.一种无线终端,包括:9. A wireless terminal, comprising: 接收模块,用于接收客户端发送的包含网址的网页访问请求;A receiving module, configured to receive a web page access request sent by the client and including a URL; 检测模块,用于通过查询固化在无线终端内的本地黑名单和/或本地白名单或者通过云端查询,检测所述网址是否为恶意网址;所述云端保存有及时更新的恶意网址库;The detection module is used to detect whether the website is a malicious website by querying the local blacklist and/or local whitelist fixed in the wireless terminal or querying through the cloud; the cloud stores a timely updated malicious website library; 界面生成模块,用于在所述检测模块检测出所述网址为恶意网址的情况下,则生成恶意网址提醒界面,而后将所述恶意网址提醒界面返回给所述客户端。The interface generation module is configured to generate a malicious website reminder interface when the detection module detects that the website is a malicious website, and then return the malicious website reminder interface to the client. 10.根据权利要求9所述的无线终端,所述检测模块包括:10. The wireless terminal according to claim 9, the detection module comprising: 查询单元,用于查询所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,判断所述网址是否属于所述本地黑名单和/或本地白名单,若判断出所述网址属于所述本地黑名单,则检测出所述网址为恶意网址;a query unit, configured to query the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist, and determine whether the URL belongs to the local blacklist and/or the local whitelist; if it is determined that the URL belongs to the local blacklist, then It is detected that the URL is a malicious URL; 云端查询请求单元,用于在所述查询单元判断出所述网址不属于所述本地黑名单和/或不属于所述本地白名单的情况下,通过云端查询检测所述网址是否为恶意网址。The cloud query request unit is configured to detect whether the website is a malicious website through cloud query when the query unit determines that the website does not belong to the local blacklist and/or does not belong to the local whitelist.
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