CN103401810A - Audio and video system of power operation monitoring center based on optical switching matrix switcher - Google Patents
Audio and video system of power operation monitoring center based on optical switching matrix switcher Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及的是一种基于光交换矩阵切换器的电力运营监测中心的音视频系统。 The invention relates to an audio and video system of an electric power operation monitoring center based on an optical exchange matrix switcher.
背景技术 Background technique
随着电力信息化地不断发展,以及“三集五大”工作全面开展,对信息化建设提出了科学发展、经营效率、风险防控、形象展示等需求,需要对信息业务应用系统的各类指标数据进行分析和展示,视频展示是最主要的展示方式。现代化的展示手段对于场地的要求越来越高,场地的面积也越来越大,且区域划分比较明显,为了保证中心的整体效果,往往将主要的后台设备放在单独的设备间。但大部分的监测中心的场地大都是通过改造现有场地,监测中心与设备间之间的距离往往比较远,监测中心音视频系统常规采用数据线传输距离限制,使监测中心的建设受到了场地的限制。 With the continuous development of electric power informatization and the comprehensive implementation of the "three sets and five major" work, the requirements for scientific development, operating efficiency, risk prevention and control, and image display have been put forward for informatization construction, and various indicators of information business application systems are required. The data is analyzed and displayed, and video display is the most important display method. Modern display methods have higher and higher requirements for the venue, and the area of the venue is also getting bigger and bigger, and the area division is more obvious. In order to ensure the overall effect of the center, the main backstage equipment is often placed in a separate equipment room. However, most of the sites of the monitoring centers are built through the renovation of existing sites. The distance between the monitoring center and the equipment is often relatively long. The audio and video system of the monitoring center is usually limited by the transmission distance of the data line, so that the construction of the monitoring center is restricted by the site. limits.
图1a-1d所示为基于常规矩阵切换器的系统实现方法,VGA、DVI、HDMI和音频信号的切换系统实现需要使用不同的矩阵切换器,该方法使系统架构更加复杂,且系统实现受到VGA、DVI、HDMI等视频信号的最大传输距离限制。 Figure 1a-1d shows the system implementation method based on a conventional matrix switcher. The implementation of the switching system for VGA, DVI, HDMI and audio signals requires the use of different matrix switchers. This method makes the system architecture more complex, and the system implementation is subject to VGA , DVI, HDMI and other video signals are limited by the maximum transmission distance.
使用光端机,将电信号转换成光信号,可以有效地解决信号传输距离的限制问题,但监测中心的各类数据线种类多、数量大,采用传统的点对点光电转换模式,需要大量的光端机,设备增加的同时,也增加了故障点。 The use of optical transceivers to convert electrical signals into optical signals can effectively solve the problem of signal transmission distance limitations. However, there are many types and large quantities of various data lines in the monitoring center. The traditional point-to-point photoelectric conversion mode requires a large number of optical transceivers and equipment. While increasing, it also increases the point of failure.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足,而提供一种采用了基于光交换矩阵切换器,能有效地提高电力运营监测中心音视频系统远距离交换能力,提高交换效率和系统可靠性的电力运营监测中心的音视频系统, The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a switcher based on optical switching matrix, which can effectively improve the long-distance switching capability of the audio and video system of the power operation monitoring center, and improve the switching efficiency and system reliability. The audio and video system of the power operation monitoring center,
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案来完成的,该系统包括信号源,所述信号源连接一可将信号源发出的信号转换为光信号的光发送器,该光发送器直接或间接地连接于一光交换矩阵切换器,该光交换矩阵切换器直接或间接地连接一光接收器,并通过该光接收器与信号连接设备相连。 The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the system includes a signal source, the signal source is connected to an optical transmitter that can convert the signal sent by the signal source into an optical signal, and the optical transmitter is directly or indirectly connected to In an optical exchange matrix switcher, the optical exchange matrix switcher is directly or indirectly connected with an optical receiver, and connected with signal connection equipment through the optical receiver.
所述的信号源连接光发送器,该光发送器通过光缆连接至设备间,直接连接到光交换矩阵切换器;所述光交换矩阵切换器的输出端通过光缆连接至设备,再通过光接收器连接信号连接设备。 The signal source is connected to an optical transmitter, and the optical transmitter is connected to the equipment room through an optical cable, and is directly connected to the optical switching matrix switcher; Connector connection signal connection equipment.
所述光信号源包括VGA、DVI、HDMI和音频信号,且所述的光发送器、光交换矩阵切换器、光接收器以及信号连接设备均与所述的光信号源相匹配。 The optical signal source includes VGA, DVI, HDMI and audio signal, and the optical transmitter, optical switching matrix switcher, optical receiver and signal connection equipment are all matched with the optical signal source.
所述光交换矩阵切换器与光发送器和光接收器相兼容,并支持多速率SDI输入/输出,支持VGA/DVI/HDMI/音频等输入/输出,支持多模和单模输入/输出,且带RS-232 和 RS-422 控制端口。 The optical switching matrix switcher is compatible with optical transmitters and optical receivers, and supports multi-rate SDI input/output, supports VGA/DVI/HDMI/audio input/output, supports multi-mode and single-mode input/output, and With RS-232 and RS-422 control ports.
本发明克服了电力运营监测中心和设备间之间的远距离传输的手段单一和不足,提高了电力运营监测中心音视频系统远距离交换能力,简化传统模拟信号和数字信号的转换、交换过程,降低中心和设备间之间的距离过远对系统实施和运行的影响,提高交换效率和系统可靠性。 The invention overcomes the single and insufficient means of long-distance transmission between the power operation monitoring center and equipment, improves the long-distance exchange capability of the audio and video system of the power operation monitoring center, and simplifies the conversion and exchange process of traditional analog signals and digital signals. Reduce the impact of the long distance between the center and the equipment on the implementation and operation of the system, and improve the exchange efficiency and system reliability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1a—1d是基于常规矩阵切换器的音视频系统组成框图。 Figures 1a-1d are block diagrams of audio and video systems based on conventional matrix switchers.
图2是基于光交换矩阵切换器的音视频系统组成框图。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an audio and video system based on an optical switching matrix switcher.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明技术做详细的介绍:图2所示,本发明包括信号源1,所述信号源1连接一可将信号源发出的信号转换为光信号的光发送器2,该光发送器2直接或间接地连接于一光交换矩阵切换器3,该光交换矩阵切换器3直接或间接地连接一光接收器4,并通过该光接收器4与信号连接设备5相连。
The technology of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings: As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention comprises signal source 1, and described signal source 1 connects one and can convert the signal that signal source sends into the
图中所示的信号源1连接光发送器2,该光发送器2通过光缆连接至设备间,直接连接到光交换矩阵切换器3;所述光交换矩阵切换器3的输出端通过光缆连接至设备,再通过光接收器4连接信号连接设备5。
The signal source 1 shown in the figure is connected to the
所述的光信号源1包括VGA、DVI、HDMI和音频信号,且所述的光发送器2、光交换矩阵切换器3、光接收器4以及信号连接设备5均与所述的光信号源相匹配。
Described optical signal source 1 comprises VGA, DVI, HDMI and audio frequency signal, and described
本发明所述的光交换矩阵切换器与光发送器和光接收器相兼容,并支持多速率SDI输入/输出,支持VGA/DVI/HDMI/音频等输入/输出,支持多模和单模输入/输出,且带RS-232 和 RS-422 控制端口。 The optical switching matrix switcher of the present invention is compatible with optical transmitters and optical receivers, and supports multi-rate SDI input/output, supports input/output of VGA/DVI/HDMI/audio, and supports multi-mode and single-mode input/output output with RS-232 and RS-422 control ports.
实施例: Example:
图2所示为基于光交换矩阵切换器的电力运营监测中心的音视频系统,它是将各种信号源通过光发送器转换成光信号,通过光缆传输至设备间,直接连接到光交换矩阵切换器,输出时,通过光缆传输至设备,通过光接收器转换成VGA、DVI、HDMI等信号连接设备,不仅实现了光传输,提高了传输距离和可靠性,且简化了系统架构。 Figure 2 shows the audio and video system of the power operation monitoring center based on the optical switch matrix switcher, which converts various signal sources into optical signals through optical transmitters, transmits them to the equipment room through optical cables, and directly connects to the optical switch matrix When the switch is output, it is transmitted to the device through the optical cable, and converted into VGA, DVI, HDMI and other signals to connect the device through the optical receiver, which not only realizes optical transmission, improves the transmission distance and reliability, but also simplifies the system architecture.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103645654A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 华南师范大学 | Audio optical signal path switching method and apparatus |
| CN114448551A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | Distributed serial matrix switching system based on passive wavelength division multiplexing |
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| CN102710496A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission system, data interface device and data transmission method for multiple servers |
| CN102946518A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-27 | 广州市天誉创高电子科技有限公司 | Plug-in card type multimedia demonstration matrix switcher |
| CN203368511U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江省电力设计院 | Audio and video system of power operation monitoring center based on optical switching matrix switcher |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102710496A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission system, data interface device and data transmission method for multiple servers |
| CN102946518A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-27 | 广州市天誉创高电子科技有限公司 | Plug-in card type multimedia demonstration matrix switcher |
| CN203368511U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江省电力设计院 | Audio and video system of power operation monitoring center based on optical switching matrix switcher |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103645654A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 华南师范大学 | Audio optical signal path switching method and apparatus |
| CN114448551A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | Distributed serial matrix switching system based on passive wavelength division multiplexing |
| CN114448551B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-08-25 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | Distributed serial matrix switching system based on passive wavelength division multiplexing |
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