CN103326815A - Processing method, device and system for channel quality indicator - Google Patents
Processing method, device and system for channel quality indicator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种信道质量指示CQI处理方法、装置及系统,涉及通信领域,在用户设备在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的应用场景下,实现了UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的使用范围。该方法包括:UE根据预设置的测量间隙,在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI,并将计算所得的CQI反馈给基站;测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在测量间隙内基站不会在UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。本发明实施例用于上述场景下的CQI测量和反馈。
A channel quality indication CQI processing method, device, and system, relating to the field of communication, in an application scenario where a user equipment can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, CQI measurement and feedback of UEs are realized, The scope of use of UE's CQI measurement and feedback is expanded. The method includes: according to the preset measurement gap, the UE calculates the CQI after measuring the reference signal on the designated non-current resident subband in the measurement gap, and feeds back the calculated CQI to the base station; the measurement gap is before the opportunity to feed back the CQI any specified period of time, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping during the measurement gap; where the UE’s camping subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses, or not The base station needs to specify the working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data by default. The embodiments of the present invention are used for CQI measurement and feedback in the above scenario.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种信道质量指示CQI处理方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a channel quality indicator (CQI) processing method, device and system.
背景技术 Background technique
在3GPP的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统中,UE(User Equipment,用户终端)反馈CQI(Channel QualityIndicator,信道质量指示)的原理与过程为:UE根据高层RRC信令对相应的导频信号进行测量,周期/非周期选择PUCCH(PhysicalUplink Control Channel,物理上行控制信道)/PUSCH(Physical UplinkShared Channel,物理上行共享信道)反馈CQI测量报告,网络侧根据UE反馈的CQI测量报告并结合当前网络资源情况,决定是否需要对UE的调制方式、资源分配、MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output,多输入多输出)的相关配置进行调整。In the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE for short) system, the principle and process of UE (User Equipment, user terminal) feeding back CQI (Channel Quality Indicator, channel quality indicator) is: Frequency signal measurement, periodic/aperiodic selection of PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel, Physical Uplink Control Channel)/PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) feedback CQI measurement report, the network side according to the CQI measurement report fed back by the UE and combined with the current Depending on the network resource situation, it is determined whether it is necessary to adjust the UE's modulation method, resource allocation, and MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output, Multiple Input Multiple Output) related configuration.
CQI是在某个时间段内UE对频域的测量值,其给出了UE在解调PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道)子帧的过程中,其传输功能满足10%的误码率时对应的索引值(即UE可支持的数据传输能力)。CQI is the measurement value of the UE in the frequency domain within a certain period of time. It gives the transmission function of the UE in the process of demodulating the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, Physical Downlink Shared Channel, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) subframe. The index value corresponding to the code rate (that is, the data transmission capability supported by the UE).
现有LTE系统中CQI反馈方法是针对宽带UE的CQI反馈方法的定义,但现有技术中,窄带UE在一个子帧内仅能接收并测量专用子带上的CQI,因此宽带UE的CQI反馈方法不能应用于窄带UE的CQI反馈,但现有技术中对窄带UE的CQI反馈方法还没有定义。The CQI feedback method in the existing LTE system is the definition of the CQI feedback method for the broadband UE, but in the prior art, the narrowband UE can only receive and measure the CQI on the dedicated subband in one subframe, so the CQI feedback of the broadband UE The method cannot be applied to the CQI feedback of the narrowband UE, but the CQI feedback method for the narrowband UE has not been defined in the prior art.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种信道质量指示CQI处理方法、装置及系统,在用户设备在一个调度间隔(Transmission Time Interval,简称TTI)内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的应用场景下,实现了用户设备的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了用户设备的CQI测量和反馈的使用范围。Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel quality indicator CQI processing method, device and system, in an application scenario where a user equipment can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a transmission time interval (Transmission Time Interval, TTI for short), The CQI measurement and feedback of the user equipment are realized, and the application range of the CQI measurement and feedback of the user equipment is expanded.
本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:Embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,所述方法应用于用户设备UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method, the method is applied to a user equipment UE that can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, and the method includes:
UE根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI,并将计算所得的所述CQI反馈给基站;According to the preset measurement gap, the UE calculates the CQI after measuring the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the measurement gap, and feeds back the calculated CQI to the base station;
所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The measurement gap is any specified time period before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and within the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping; wherein, the UE's camping The subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses, or the working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data by default without special instructions from the base station.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置,包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing device, including:
第一测量单元,用于根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI;The first measurement unit is configured to calculate the CQI after measuring a reference signal on a designated non-current resident subband within the measurement gap according to a preset measurement gap;
第一反馈单元,用于将计算所得的所述CQI反馈给基站;a first feedback unit, configured to feed back the calculated CQI to the base station;
所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The measurement gap is any specified time period before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and within the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping; wherein, the UE's camping The subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses, or the working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data by default without special instructions from the base station.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理系统,包括:UE和基站,其中,On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing system, including: a UE and a base station, wherein,
所述UE用于根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI,并将计算所得的CQI反馈给基站;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段;The UE is used to calculate the CQI after measuring the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the measurement gap according to the preset measurement gap, and feed back the calculated CQI to the base station; the measurement gap is Any specified period of time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and within the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camped; where the UE's camped subband refers to the UE The dedicated working frequency band selected during initial access, or the default working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data without special instructions from the base station;
所述基站用于接收UE反馈的根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号的CQI;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The base station is used to receive the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband measured in the measurement gap according to the preset measurement gap fed back by the UE; the measurement gap is any time before the feedback CQI opportunity A specified time period, and within the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camped; where the UE's camped subband refers to the UE selected when it initially accesses A dedicated working frequency band, or a default working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data without special instructions from the base station.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,所述方法应用于用户设备UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method, the method is applied to a user equipment UE that can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, and the method includes:
UE测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI并反馈给所述基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The UE measures the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain and feeds it back to the base station; wherein, the system broadband control channel resource domain refers to the entire system bandwidth in the frequency domain and the first several orthogonal frequency domains in the time domain. Resource field for multiplexing OFDM symbols.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置,包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing device, including:
第二测量单元,用于测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI;The second measurement unit is used to measure the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain;
第二反馈单元,用于将测量的系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI反馈给所述基站;The second feedback unit is configured to feed back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain to the base station;
其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。Wherein, the system broadband control channel resource domain refers to the resource domain that occupies the entire system bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the first several OFDM symbols in the time domain.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理系统,包括:UE和基站,其中,On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing system, including: a UE and a base station, wherein,
所述UE用于测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI并反馈给所述基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域;The UE is used to measure the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain and feed it back to the base station; wherein, the system broadband control channel resource domain refers to the frequency domain occupying the entire system bandwidth, and the time domain occupying the first few Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol resource field;
所述基站用于接收UE反馈的测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The base station is used to receive the CQI of the reference signal in the measurement system broadband control channel resource domain fed back by the UE; wherein, the system broadband control channel resource domain refers to the frequency domain occupying the entire system bandwidth, and the time domain occupying the first several regular The resource domain of OFDM symbols for cross-frequency division multiplexing.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,所述方法应用于用户设备UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method, the method is applied to a user equipment UE that can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, and the method includes:
UE在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI,并将计算所得的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站;After the UE measures the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap and the specified non-current subband reference signal in the measurement gap, it calculates the CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband and the specified The CQI of the reference signal on the non-current subband, and feed back the calculated CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband and the CQI of the specified non-current subband reference signal to the base station;
所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The measurement gap is any specified period of time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping within the measurement gap; wherein, the UE's camping subband The band refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected when the UE initially accesses, or the default working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data without special instructions from the base station.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置,包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing device, including:
第三测量单元,用于在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI;The third measurement unit is used to measure the reference signal on the current resident sub-band in the non-measurement gap and measure the reference signal on the specified non-current sub-band in the measurement gap, respectively calculate the reference signal on the current resident sub-band CQI and the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current subband;
第三反馈单元,用于将计算所得的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站;A third feedback unit, configured to feed back the calculated CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband and the CQI of the designated reference signal on the non-current subband to the base station;
所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The measurement gap is any specified period of time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping within the measurement gap; wherein, the UE's camping subband The band refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected when the UE initially accesses, or the default working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data without special instructions from the base station.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理系统,包括:UE和基站,其中,On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing system, including: a UE and a base station, wherein,
所述UE用于在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在预设置的测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI,并将计算所得的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段;The UE is used to measure the reference signal on the current resident sub-band in the non-measurement gap and calculate the reference signal on the current resident sub-band after measuring the specified reference signal on the non-current sub-band in the preset measurement gap CQI and the CQI of the reference signal on the designated non-current sub-band, and feed back the calculated CQI of the reference signal on the current resident sub-band and the CQI of the reference signal on the designated non-current sub-band to The base station; the measurement gap is any specified period of time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping in the measurement gap; wherein, the UE's camping The reserved sub-band refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses, or the working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data by default without special instructions from the base station;
所述基站用于接收UE反馈的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The base station is used to receive the CQI of the reference signal on the current resident sub-band fed back by the UE and the CQI of the reference signal on the designated non-current sub-band; the measurement gap is any specified time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI In the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camped; where the UE's camped subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses , or does not require special instructions from the base station and defaults to the operating frequency band when the UE receives downlink data.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法、装置及系统,通过在用户设备UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的应用场景下,或者,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙上对指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量或对指定的非当前驻留子带及在非测量间隙内对当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量,并当UE在测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,基站在测量子带上调度UE接收下行;且UE在测量的子带上测量参考信号并计算CQI。基站设置测量间隙,或者,基站不设置CQI测量间隙,UE在测量PDCCH资源域上的参考信号后,根据现有的宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,进行相应的UE的反馈,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI反馈。Embodiments of the present invention provide a CQI processing method, device, and system. In an application scenario where the user equipment UE can only receive reference signals on part of the system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, or the UE transmits the CQI according to the CQI sent by the base station Measurement configuration information, determine the measurement gap, measure the reference signal on the specified non-current resident sub-band in the measurement gap or measure the specified non-current resident sub-band and the current resident sub-band in the non-measurement gap When the UE needs to receive downlink data in the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the measurement subband; and the UE measures the reference signal on the measured subband and calculates the CQI. The base station sets the measurement gap, or the base station does not set the CQI measurement gap. After the UE measures the reference signal on the PDCCH resource domain, it performs corresponding UE feedback according to the existing CQI feedback method of the broadband UE, so as to realize that the UE in a specific scenario CQI feedback.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的CQI处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a CQI processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的CQI处理装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 2 is a first structural diagram of a CQI processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的CQI处理装置的结构示意图二;FIG. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of a CQI processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的CQI处理系统的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a CQI processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一CQI处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another CQI processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的带区及子带的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of bands and subbands provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一CQI处理装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 7 is a first structural schematic diagram of another CQI processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一CQI处理装置的结构示意图二;FIG. 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of another CQI processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的又一CQI处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another CQI processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的又一CQI处理装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 10 is a first structural schematic diagram of another CQI processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的又一CQI处理装置的结构示意图二;FIG. 11 is a second structural schematic diagram of another CQI processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的又一CQI处理系统的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another CQI processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
本发明实施例提供的CQI处理方法,如图1所示,该方法应用于用户设备UE无法接收宽带的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,也无法接收宽带的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的场景中,该方法步骤包括:The CQI processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, is applied to a scenario where the user equipment UE cannot receive the broadband physical downlink control channel PDCCH, nor can it receive the broadband physical downlink shared channel PDSCH. The steps of the method include:
S101、UE根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。S101. According to the preset measurement gap, the UE calculates the CQI after measuring the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the measurement gap; the measurement gap is any specified time period before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and During the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camped; where the UE's camped subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses, or not The base station needs to specifically instruct and defaults to the operating frequency band when the UE receives downlink data.
其中,UE在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI的具体方法为:UE在频域上仅测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号的CQI,在时域上仅在PDSCH上进行测量。在测量CQI时,当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI。Among them, the specific method for the UE to measure the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the measurement gap is: the UE only measures the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the frequency domain. Measurements are only performed on the PDSCH in the domain. When measuring CQI, when the UE needs to receive downlink data within the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink data on the measured non-current resident subband; and the UE The measured CQI is measured on the specified non-current resident subband.
在UE测量和反馈CQI之前,该方法还包括:所述UE接收所述基站通过专用的无线资源控制RRC信令或广播信息发送的CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息。Before the UE measures and feeds back the CQI, the method further includes: the UE receiving CQI measurement and feedback configuration information sent by the base station through dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling or broadcast information.
具体的,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息包括周期反馈时系统带宽内各子带的测量和反馈顺序、根据周期上报CQI的子帧,确定的测量间隙。Specifically, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information includes the measurement and feedback sequence of each subband within the system bandwidth during periodic feedback, and the measurement gap determined according to the subframes in which the CQI is periodically reported.
此外,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息还包括:系统带宽内子带包含的物理资源块PRB的个数,和/或一个带区内包含的子带的个数。In addition, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information also includes: the number of PRBs included in the subbands within the system bandwidth, and/or the number of subbands included in a band.
示例性的,通过该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息确定子带测量和反馈顺序具体可以为:将宽带UE的整个带区平均划分成Jn个带区,每个带区包含若干个子带,其中,每个带区包含的子带的个数至少为两个以上,可以包含若干个,其带区中子带的多少取决于整个带宽的大小及划分的带区的个数,例如:该测量间隙具体的顺序可以为J0-subband 0,J1-subband4,......J0-subband 1,J1-subband 5,...。既就是J0的第一个子带,J1子带的第一个子带,也就是整个带区的第四个子带,也可以为第五或第六个,其具体为第几个子带取决于整个带区划分后,J0带区子带的个数,依次地为Jn带区的第一个,然后反馈J0带区的第二个子带,JI带区的第二个子带,Jn带区的第二个子带,以此类推设置相应的测量和反馈顺序。测量间隙是指CQI反馈子帧之前的指定的一段时间,例如,周期性反馈时,UE在第K子帧和(K+n)mod 10(n>1)是连续的两个上报CQI的子帧,测量间隙可以是K和(K+n)中的任意一个子帧,具体使用时,需要设置一个固定的值,如K+2子帧为测量间隙。Exemplarily, the determination of the subband measurement and feedback sequence through the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information may specifically be: divide the entire band of the broadband UE into Jn bands on average, and each band includes several subbands, where , the number of sub-bands contained in each band is at least two, and can contain several, the number of sub-bands in the band depends on the size of the entire bandwidth and the number of divided bands, for example: the measurement The specific sequence of gaps can be J0-subband 0, J1-subband4, ... J0-subband 1, J1-subband 5, .... It is the first sub-band of J0, the first sub-band of J1 sub-band, that is, the fourth sub-band of the entire band, and it can also be the fifth or sixth. The specific number of sub-bands depends on After the entire zone is divided, the number of subbands in the J0 zone is the first one in the Jn zone in turn, and then the second subband in the J0 zone, the second subband in the JI zone, and the second subband in the Jn zone are fed back. The second subband, and so on set the corresponding measurement and feedback order. The measurement gap refers to a specified period of time before the CQI feedback subframe. For example, during periodic feedback, the UE's Kth subframe and (K+n) mod 10 (n>1) are two consecutive subframes for reporting CQI frame, and the measurement gap can be any subframe in K and (K+n), and in specific use, a fixed value needs to be set, for example, K+2 subframes are the measurement gap.
需要说明的是,在UE接收到基站发送的配置信息后,确定了相应的反馈子帧,则UE将反馈时的子帧的前三个或前两个子帧设置为测量间隙,还可以将反馈时的子帧前的时间段的任一子帧设置为测量间隙,本发明对此不作限制。It should be noted that after the UE receives the configuration information sent by the base station and determines the corresponding feedback subframe, the UE sets the first three or two subframes of the subframe used for feedback as the measurement gap, and can also set the feedback subframe as the measurement gap. Any subframe in the time period preceding the subframe at t is set as the measurement gap, which is not limited in the present invention.
S102、UE将计算所得的所述CQI反馈给基站。S102. The UE feeds back the calculated CQI to the base station.
进一步地,UE在PUCCH上周期性的按照所述CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息中的各子带的测量和反馈顺序反馈所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI。Further, the UE periodically feeds back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the designated non-current resident sub-band on the PUCCH according to the measurement and feedback sequence of each sub-band in the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information.
示例性的,在每个测量内按照测量配置信息中的子带测量和反馈顺序进行测量和反馈,即就是先测量J0带区的第一个子带,在测量第二个带区的第一个子带,...,以此类推按照规定的测量顺序进行测量后,周期性的对测量后的PDCCH的参考信号的CQI进行反馈。Exemplarily, in each measurement, the measurement and feedback are performed according to the order of subband measurement and feedback in the measurement configuration information, that is, the first subband of the J0 band is measured first, and the first subband of the second band is measured. subbands, ..., and so on, after measurement is performed according to a specified measurement sequence, the measured CQI of the reference signal of the PDCCH is periodically fed back.
需要说明的是,调度间隔TTI是指在传输时间间隔内进行调度。It should be noted that, the scheduling interval TTI refers to scheduling within the transmission time interval.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙内对指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量,并计算参考信号的CQI,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method. In a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, the UE determines the measurement gap according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station. In the measurement gap, measure the reference signal on the designated non-current resident subband, and calculate the CQI of the reference signal, and when the UE needs to receive downlink data in the measurement gap, the base station in the Scheduling the UE to receive downlink on the measured designated non-current resident subband; and the UE measures CQI on the measured non-current resident subband to realize CQI measurement and feedback of the UE in a specific scenario , which expands the scope of application of CQI measurement and feedback of the UE.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例提供的信道质量CQI处理方法,该方法应用于用户设备UE无法接收宽带的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,也无法接收宽带的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的场景中,该方法步骤包括:The channel quality CQI processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a scenario where the user equipment UE cannot receive the broadband physical downlink control channel PDCCH, nor can it receive the broadband physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, and the method steps include:
S11、UE根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。S11. According to the preset measurement gap, the UE calculates the CQI after measuring the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the measurement gap; the measurement gap is any specified time period before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and During the measurement gap, the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camped; where the UE's camped subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE when it initially accesses, or not The base station needs to specifically instruct and defaults to the operating frequency band when the UE receives downlink data.
其中,UE在测量间隙上测量指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI的具体方法为:UE在频域上仅测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号的CQI,在时域上仅在PDSCH上进行测量。Among them, the specific method for the UE to measure the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current resident sub-band in the measurement gap is: the UE only measures the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current resident sub-band in the frequency domain. Measurements are only performed on the PDSCH in the domain.
进一步地,UE接收到所述基站发送的携带指定的所述UE非当前驻留子带的标识信息的上行授权控制信息的触发信息后,在所述测量间隙内进行测量;其中,当所述UE需要在所述测量间隙内接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的非当前子带上测量CQI。Further, after the UE receives the trigger information of the uplink grant control information that carries the specified identification information of the UE's non-current camping subband sent by the base station, it performs measurement within the measurement gap; wherein, when the When the UE needs to receive downlink data within the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the specified non-current resident subband; and the UE measures CQI on the measured non-current subband .
进一步地,在所述UE在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI前,该步骤还包括:Further, before the UE calculates the CQI after measuring the reference signal on the designated non-current resident subband in the measurement gap, this step further includes:
所述UE接收所述基站通过专用的无线资源控制RRC信令或广播信息发送的CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息。The UE receives the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information sent by the base station through dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling or broadcast information.
具体的,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息包括周期反馈时系统带宽内各子带的测量和反馈顺序、根据周期上报CQI的子帧,确定的测量间隙。Specifically, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information includes the measurement and feedback sequence of each subband within the system bandwidth during periodic feedback, and the measurement gap determined according to the subframes in which the CQI is periodically reported.
此外,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息还包括:系统内带区和子带包含的物理资源块PRB的个数,和/或一个带区内包含的子带的个数。In addition, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information also includes: the number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) included in the system band and subband, and/or the number of subbands included in a band.
示例性的,非周期反馈时,当UE在第K下行子帧收到触发非周期CQI反馈的指示信息时,测量间隙为K到(K+4)mod 10之间的任一子帧,具体使用时,需要设置一个固定的值,如第K+2子帧为测量间隙。Exemplarily, during aperiodic feedback, when the UE receives the indication information triggering aperiodic CQI feedback in the Kth downlink subframe, the measurement gap is any subframe between K and (K+4) mod 10, specifically When used, a fixed value needs to be set, for example, the K+2th subframe is the measurement gap.
S12、UE将计算所得的所述CQI反馈给基站。S12. The UE feeds back the calculated CQI to the base station.
示例性的,当m=2时,则CQI测量间隙为K+2子帧,基站通过DCI格式0或4的在第K子帧触发UE进行测量,UE接收到触发信息后,根据触发信息中指示的子带对该非当前驻留子带上参考信号进行测量并计算CQI,并在UE的物理上行共享信道PUSCH反馈给所述基站。Exemplarily, when m=2, the CQI measurement gap is K+2 subframes, and the base station triggers the UE to perform measurement through the Kth subframe of DCI format 0 or 4. After receiving the trigger information, the UE The indicated subband measures the reference signal on the non-current resident subband and calculates the CQI, and feeds back to the base station on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH of the UE.
示例性的,当UE在第K子帧收到基站发送的上行授权控制信息中携带的指定的所述UE非当前驻留子带的标识信息为J1-subband4时,UE需要在第K+4子帧反馈该子带的CQI,测量间隙为K和K+4子帧中的任一子帧,具体使用时,需要明确规定如第K+2子帧为测量间隙。Exemplarily, when the UE receives the identification information of the specified subband that the UE does not currently reside in carried in the uplink authorization control information sent by the base station in the Kth subframe as J1-subband4, the UE needs to The subframe feeds back the CQI of the subband, and the measurement gap is any subframe in K and K+4 subframes. For specific use, it is necessary to clearly specify that the K+2th subframe is the measurement gap.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙内对指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号及当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量,并计算参考信号的CQI,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method. In a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, the UE determines the measurement gap according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station. In the measurement gap, measure the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband and the reference signal on the current resident subband, and calculate the CQI of the reference signal, and when the UE needs to receive in the measurement gap When downlinking data, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the measured designated non-current resident subband; and the UE measures CQI on the measured designated non-current resident subband to Realize the CQI measurement and feedback of the UE in a specific scenario, and expand the applicable scope of the CQI measurement and feedback of the UE.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置20,对应上述方法实施例,该CQI处理装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。如图2所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a
第一测量单元21,用于根据预设置的测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号后计算CQI。The
第一反馈单元22,用于将计算所得的所述CQI反馈给基站;所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且在所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The
进一步地,如图3所示,该装置还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 3, the device also includes:
第一接收单元23,用于接收所述基站通过专用的无线资源控制RRC信令或广播信息发送的CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息。The
进一步地,所述第一反馈单元21,还用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH上周期性的按照所述CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息中的各子带的测量和反馈顺序反馈测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI;其中,当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI。Further, the
进一步地,所述第一接收单元23,用于接收所述基站发送的携带指定的所述UE非当前驻留子带的标识信息的上行授权控制信息的触发信息。Further, the
所述第一反馈单元22,还用于在UE的物理上行共享信道PUSCH上非周期性按照所述上行授权控制信息中的指示将测量的所述指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给所述基站;其中,当所述UE需要在所述测量间隙内接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI。The
本发明实施例提供了一种信道质量指示CQI处理系统,对应上述方法实施例和装置实施例,该系统各个装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。如图4所示,包括以下UE及基站:An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing system. Corresponding to the above method embodiment and device embodiment, each functional unit of each device of the system can be used in the above method steps. As shown in Figure 4, it includes the following UEs and base stations:
用户设备UE41、基站42,其中,UE可以为图2中所示的UE,并可以执行图1所述方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理在此不再赘述。The user equipment UE41 and the
示例性的,在实际应用中一种信道质量指示CQI处理系统示意图可以如图12所示,包含所述UE122,和所述基站121,对应上述方法实施例和装置实施例,该系统各个装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。Exemplarily, in a practical application, a schematic diagram of a channel quality indication CQI processing system may be shown in FIG. Individual functional units can be used in the method steps described above.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置及系统,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙上对不同场景下的子带测量,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。Embodiments of the present invention provide a CQI processing device and system. In a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on part of the system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, the UE determines the measurement according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station. Gap, measure subbands in different scenarios on the measurement gap, and when the UE needs to receive downlink data in the measurement gap, the base station schedules on the measured non-currently resident subband The UE receives the downlink; and the UE measures the CQI on the measured non-current resident subband to realize the UE's CQI measurement and feedback in a specific scenario, expanding the scope of application of the UE's CQI measurement and feedback .
实施例三Embodiment three
本发明实施例提供的信道质量CQI处理方法,如图5所示,该方法应用于用户设备UE可以接收宽带的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,无法接收宽带的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的场景中,该方法步骤包括:The channel quality CQI processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , is applied to a scenario where the user equipment UE can receive the broadband physical downlink control channel PDCCH but cannot receive the broadband physical downlink shared channel PDSCH. Steps include:
S501、UE测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI。其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。S501. The UE measures the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain. Wherein, the system broadband control channel resource domain refers to the resource domain that occupies the entire system bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the first several OFDM symbols in the time domain.
具体的,UE测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI。其测量时采用现有技术宽带UE的测量方法,本发明在此不再赘述。Specifically, the UE measures the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain. The measurement method of the broadband UE in the prior art is used for the measurement, and the present invention will not repeat it here.
S502、UE将所述测量的系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站。S502. The UE feeds back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain to the base station.
UE周期的按照现有技术中宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,将所述测量的系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站。The UE periodically feeds back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain to the base station according to the CQI feedback method of the broadband UE in the prior art.
具体的,UE的周期性CQI反馈包括两种,第一种为:宽带CQI测量和反馈,第二种为:UE选择子带测量和反馈。Specifically, the periodic CQI feedback of the UE includes two types, the first type is: wideband CQI measurement and feedback, and the second type is: UE selected subband measurement and feedback.
第一种宽带CQI测量和反馈的方法具体为:The first wideband CQI measurement and feedback method is specifically:
所述UE测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上整个带区内参考信号的一个CQI,并反馈给所述基站。The UE measures a CQI of a reference signal in the entire band on the wideband control channel resource domain of the system, and feeds it back to the base station.
第二种UE选择子带测量和反馈的方法具体为:The second method for the UE to select subband measurement and feedback is specifically:
所述UE测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上每个带区中的每个子带上参考信号的CQI,并在测量的所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上每个带区中的每个子带上参考信号的CQI中,选择每个带区中CQI值最大的一个子带上的CQI进行反馈,并将所述子带的索引反馈给所述基站。The UE measures the CQI of the reference signal on each subband in each band on the system broadband control channel resource domain, and performs each subband in each band on the measured system broadband control channel resource domain Among the CQIs of the upper reference signal, the CQI on a subband with the largest CQI value in each band is selected for feedback, and the index of the subband is fed back to the base station.
具体的,UE周期性的按照现有技术中宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,将系统带宽划分为多个带区,测量系统带宽控制信道资源域上每个带区每个子带上的参考信息,并计算CQI;并在CQI反馈时,仅反馈每个带区内最好的CQI的值,以及该最好的CQI值对应的子带的索引。Specifically, the UE periodically divides the system bandwidth into multiple bands according to the CQI feedback method of the wideband UE in the prior art, measures the reference information on each band and each subband in the system bandwidth control channel resource domain, and Calculate the CQI; and when CQI is fed back, only the best CQI value in each band and the index of the subband corresponding to the best CQI value are fed back.
示例性的,如图6所示,UE周期性的按照现有技术中宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,将系统宽带的整个带宽被平分为J个带区,每个带区包含若干个子带,每个子带包含若干个物理资源块(PhysicalResource Block,简称PRB),宽带UE会测量每个带区内的每个子带上的CQI,在反馈时,宽带UE仅反馈每个带区内最好的子带上的CQI以及相应的子带的索引。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 6, the UE periodically divides the entire bandwidth of the system broadband into J bands equally according to the CQI feedback method of the broadband UE in the prior art, and each band includes several sub-bands, and each Each subband contains several physical resource blocks (PhysicalResource Block, referred to as PRB), and the broadband UE will measure the CQI on each subband in each band. When feeding back, the broadband UE will only feed back the best subband in each band. The CQI on the band and the index of the corresponding subband.
其中,在UE进行周期测量和反馈前,UE接收基站通过高层信令RRC信令发送的周期反馈的模式,以及周期反馈的周期间隔,和在PUCCH信道上占用的资源。Wherein, before the UE performs periodic measurement and feedback, the UE receives the periodic feedback mode, the periodic interval of the periodic feedback, and the resources occupied on the PUCCH channel sent by the base station through high-level signaling RRC signaling.
由于此反馈方法为现有技术,因此本发明实施例再次不再进行赘述。Since this feedback method is a prior art, the embodiment of the present invention will not repeat it again.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的UE针对于现有技术中的宽带UE来说,其为窄带UE,且该CQI测量和反馈的周期性反馈方法为不定义测量间隙时的方法。It should be noted that the UE in the embodiments of the present invention is a narrowband UE for a broadband UE in the prior art, and the periodic feedback method of CQI measurement and feedback is a method when no measurement gap is defined.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,在UE测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上的参考信号并计算CQI后,根据现有的宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,进行特定场景下UE的反馈,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method. After the UE measures the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain and calculates the CQI, according to the existing broadband UE CQI feedback method, the UE feedback in a specific scenario is performed to achieve Realize the CQI feedback of the UE in a specific scenario, and expand the scope of application of the UE's CQI measurement and feedback.
实施例四Embodiment four
本发明实施例提供的信道质量CQI处理方法,该方法应用于用户设备UE可以接收宽带的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,无法接收宽带的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的场景中,该方法步骤包括:The channel quality CQI processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a scenario where a user equipment UE can receive a broadband physical downlink control channel PDCCH but cannot receive a broadband physical downlink shared channel PDSCH. The method steps include:
S51、UE测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI。其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。S51. The UE measures the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain. Wherein, the system broadband control channel resource domain refers to the resource domain that occupies the entire system bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the first several OFDM symbols in the time domain.
具体的,UE测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI。其测量时采用现有技术宽带UE的测量方法,本发明在此不再赘述。Specifically, the UE measures the CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain. The measurement method of the broadband UE in the prior art is used for the measurement, and the present invention will not repeat it here.
S52、UE将所述测量的系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站。S52. The UE feeds back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the system broadband control channel resource domain to the base station.
UE非周期性的按照现有技术中宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,将测量的测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI,反馈给所述基站。The UE aperiodically feeds back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the broadband control channel resource domain of the measurement system to the base station according to the CQI feedback method of the broadband UE in the prior art.
具体的,UE的非周期性CQI反馈包括两种,第一种为:UE选择子带测量和反馈,第二种为:通过高层配置UE测量和反馈。Specifically, the UE's aperiodic CQI feedback includes two types. The first type is: UE selects subband measurement and feedback, and the second type is: configuring UE measurement and feedback through high layers.
需要说明的是,该高层配置是指通过高层RRC信令得到的配置。It should be noted that the high-layer configuration refers to the configuration obtained through high-layer RRC signaling.
第一种UE选择子带测量和反馈的方法具体为:The first method for the UE to select subband measurement and feedback is specifically:
所述UE测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上所有子带的参考信号的CQI,非周期性的将在测量的PDCCH资源域上所有子带上参考信号的CQI中,选择所有子带中CQI值最高的M个子带上的CQI进行反馈,并将带区索引以及子带索引反馈给基站。The UE measures the CQIs of the reference signals of all subbands on the system broadband control channel resource domain, and aperiodically selects the CQIs in all subbands from the measured CQIs of the reference signals on all subbands on the PDCCH resource domain The CQIs on the M subbands with the highest values are fed back, and the band index and subband index are fed back to the base station.
第二种通过高层配置UE测量和反馈的方法具体为:The second method of configuring UE measurement and feedback through high layers is specifically:
所述UE测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上所有子带的参考信号的CQI,非周期性的将测量的所述PDCCH资源域上所有子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给所述基站。The UE measures the CQIs of the reference signals of all subbands in the resource domain of the system broadband control channel, and aperiodically feeds back the measured CQIs of the reference signals of all the subbands in the resource domain of the PDCCH to the base station.
上述方法为现有技术宽带UE的非周期性CQI反馈方法,本发明实施例再此只作简要的简绍,不对其进行详细的介绍。The above method is the aperiodic CQI feedback method of the broadband UE in the prior art, and the embodiment of the present invention is only briefly introduced here, without detailed introduction.
需要说明的是,该方法为不定义测量间隙时的非周期反馈方法。It should be noted that this method is an aperiodic feedback method when no measurement gap is defined.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理方法,在UE测量PDCCH资源域上的参考信号并计算CQI后,根据现有的宽带UE的CQI反馈方法,进行特定场景下UE的反馈,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing method. After the UE measures the reference signal on the PDCCH resource domain and calculates the CQI, according to the existing broadband UE CQI feedback method, the UE feedback in a specific scenario is performed to realize the specific scenario. The CQI feedback of the UE is lowered, and the scope of application of the CQI measurement and feedback of the UE is expanded.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置70,对应上述方法实施例,该CQI处理装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。如图7所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a
第二测量单元71,用于测量系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI。The
第二反馈单元72,用于将测量的系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI反馈给所述基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The
进一步地,如图8所示,该装置还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 8, the device also includes:
所述第二测量单元73,还用于测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上整个带区内参考信号的一个CQI。The second measurement unit 73 is further configured to measure a CQI of a reference signal in the entire band on the system broadband control channel resource domain.
所述第二反馈单元72,还用于将测量的所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上整个带区内参考信号的一个CQI反馈给基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The
进一步地,所述第二测量单元71,还用于测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上每个带区中的每个子带上参考信号的CQI。Further, the
所述第二反馈单元72,还用于在测量的所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上每个带区中的每个子带上参考信号的CQI中,选择每个带区中CQI值最大的一个子带上的CQI进行反馈,并将所述子带的索引反馈给所述基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The
进一步地,所述第二测量单元71,还用于测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上所有子带的参考信号的CQI。Further, the
所述第二反馈单元72,还用于在测量的所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上参考信号的CQI中,比较所有带区内所有子带的CQI值,从高到低排序,并选择前M个子带的CQI进行反馈,并将所述带区索引和所述子带索引反馈给基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The
进一步地,所述第二测量单元71,还用于测量所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上所有子带的参考信号的CQI。Further, the
所述第二反馈单元72,还用于将测量的所述系统宽带控制信道资源域上所有子带的参考信号的CQI反馈给所述基站;其中,所述系统宽带控制信道资源域是指频域上占整个系统带宽,时域上占前若干个正交频分复用OFDM符号的资源域。The
本发明实施例提供了一种信道质量指示CQI处理系统,对应上述方法实施例和装置实施例,该系统各个装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。如图4所示,包括以下UE及基站:An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing system. Corresponding to the above method embodiment and device embodiment, each functional unit of each device of the system can be used in the above method steps. As shown in Figure 4, it includes the following UEs and base stations:
UE41、基站42,其中,UE可以为图7中所示的UE,并可以执行图5所述方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理在此不再赘述。UE41 and
示例性的,在实际应用中一种信道质量指示CQI处理系统示意图可以如图12所示,包含所述UE122,和所述基站121,对应上述方法实施例和装置实施例,该系统各个装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。Exemplarily, in a practical application, a schematic diagram of a channel quality indication CQI processing system may be shown in FIG. Individual functional units can be used in the method steps described above.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置及系统,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙上对不同场景下的子带测量,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。Embodiments of the present invention provide a CQI processing device and system. In a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on part of the system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, the UE determines the measurement according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station. Gap, measure subbands in different scenarios on the measurement gap, and when the UE needs to receive downlink data in the measurement gap, the base station schedules on the measured non-currently resident subband The UE receives the downlink; and the UE measures the CQI on the measured non-current resident subband to realize the UE's CQI measurement and feedback in a specific scenario, expanding the scope of application of the UE's CQI measurement and feedback .
实施例五Embodiment five
本发明实施例提供的CQI处理方法,如图9所示,该方法应用于UE无法接收宽带UE的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,可以驻留在宽带UE的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的场景中,该方法步骤包括:The CQI processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , is applied to a scenario where the UE cannot receive the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the broadband UE and can reside in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the broadband UE. Steps include:
S901、UE在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在预设置的测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI;测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且测量间隙内所述基站不会在UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。S901. After measuring the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap and measuring the designated non-current reference signal on the subband in the preset measurement gap, the UE calculates the CQI and the specified CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband respectively The CQI of the reference signal on the non-current sub-band; the measurement gap is any specified time period before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the sub-band where the UE is currently camping in the measurement gap; wherein, the UE's The resident subband refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected by the UE for initial access, or the default working frequency band for the UE to receive downlink data without special instructions from the base station.
其中,UE在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI的具体方法为:对指定的非当前驻留子带及当前驻留子带,在其时域上的PDSCH资源域上对频域某一带区的某一子带参考信号的CQI进行测量。并在测量CQI时,当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI。Among them, the specific method for the UE to measure the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband in the measurement gap and measure the CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap is: for the specified non-current resident The sub-band and the current resident sub-band measure the CQI of a certain sub-band reference signal in a certain frequency domain on the PDSCH resource domain in the time domain. And when measuring CQI, when the UE needs to receive downlink data within the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the measured non-current resident subband; and the UE The CQI is measured on the specified non-current resident subbands of the measurement.
进一步地,在UE在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI前,该方法还包括:所述UE接收所述基站通过专用的无线资源控制RRC信令或广播信息发送的CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息。Further, after the UE measures the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap and measures the specified reference signal on the non-current subband in the measurement gap, the CQI and CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband are respectively calculated. Before the CQI of the reference signal on the designated non-current subband, the method further includes: the UE receiving CQI measurement and feedback configuration information sent by the base station through dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling or broadcast information.
具体的,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息,包括周期反馈时系统带宽内各子带的测量和反馈顺序、根据反馈CQI的子帧,确定的所述测量间隙。此外,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息,还包括系统带宽内子带包含的物理资源块PRB的个数,和/或一个带区内包含的子带的个数。Specifically, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information includes the measurement and feedback sequence of each subband within the system bandwidth during periodic feedback, and the measurement gap determined according to the subframe in which the CQI is fed back. In addition, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information also includes the number of PRBs included in the subbands within the system bandwidth, and/or the number of subbands included in a band.
示例性的,通过该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息确定各子带的测量和反馈顺序可以为:将宽带UE的整个带区平均划分成Jn个带区,每个带区包含若干个子带,其中,每个带区包含的子带的个数至少为两个以上,可以包含若干个,其带区中子带的多少取决于整个带宽的大小及划分的带区的个数,例如:该测量顺序可以为J0-subband 0,J1-subband4,......J0-subband 1,J1-subband 5,...。即就是J0的第一个子带,J1子带的第一个子带,也就是整个带区的第四个子带,也可以为第五或第六个,其具体为第几个子带取决于整个带区划分后,J0带区子带的个数,依次地为Jn带区的第一个,然后反馈J0带区的第二个子带,JI带区的第二个子带,Jn带区的第二个子带,以此类推设置相应的测量测量和反馈顺序。测量间隙是指两次CQI反馈子帧之间的一段时间,例如,周期性反馈时,UE在第K子帧和(K+n)mod 10(n>1)是连续的两个上报CQI的子帧,测量间隙可以是K和(K+n)中的任意一个子帧,具体使用时,需要设置一个固定的值,如K+2子帧为测量间隙。Exemplarily, the determination of the measurement and feedback order of each subband through the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information may be as follows: divide the entire band of the broadband UE into Jn bands on average, and each band includes several subbands, Wherein, the number of sub-bands contained in each band is at least two, and may include several, and the number of sub-bands in the band depends on the size of the entire bandwidth and the number of divided bands, for example: the The measurement sequence can be J0-subband 0, J1-subband4, ... J0-subband 1, J1-subband 5, .... That is, the first subband of J0, the first subband of J1 subband, that is, the fourth subband of the entire band, can also be the fifth or sixth, and the specific number of subbands depends on After the entire zone is divided, the number of subbands in the J0 zone is the first one in the Jn zone in turn, and then the second subband in the J0 zone, the second subband in the JI zone, and the second subband in the Jn zone are fed back. The second subband, and so on set the corresponding measurement measurement and feedback order. The measurement gap refers to a period of time between two CQI feedback subframes. For example, during periodic feedback, the UE's Kth subframe and (K+n) mod 10 (n>1) are two consecutive CQI reports The subframe and the measurement gap can be any one of K and (K+n), and in specific use, a fixed value needs to be set, for example, K+2 subframes are the measurement gap.
需要说明的是,在UE接收到基站发送的配置信息后,确定了相应的反馈子帧,则UE将反馈时的子帧的前三个或前两个子帧设置为测量间隙,还可以将反馈时的子帧前的时间段的任一子帧设置为测量间隙,本发明对此不作限制。It should be noted that after the UE receives the configuration information sent by the base station and determines the corresponding feedback subframe, the UE sets the first three or two subframes of the subframe used for feedback as the measurement gap, and can also set the feedback subframe as the measurement gap. Any subframe in the time period preceding the subframe at t is set as the measurement gap, which is not limited in the present invention.
S902、UE将计算所得的当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站。S902. The UE feeds back the calculated CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband and the specified CQI of the reference signal on the non-current subband to the base station.
具体的,UE在PUCCH上周期性的按照所述CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息中的各子带的测量和反馈顺序反馈测量的所述非当前子带上参考信号的CQI和所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI。Specifically, on the PUCCH, the UE periodically feeds back the measured CQI of the reference signal on the non-current sub-band and the current resident The CQI of the reference signal on the reserved subband.
需要说明的是,调度间隔TTI是指在传输时间间隔内进行调度。It should be noted that, the scheduling interval TTI refers to scheduling within the transmission time interval.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI反馈方法,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙内对指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号及在非测量间隙内对当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量,并计算参考信号的CQI,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI feedback method, in which the UE determines the measurement gap according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station in a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, In the measurement gap, measure the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband and the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap, and calculate the CQI of the reference signal, and when the UE is in the specified When it is necessary to receive downlink data within the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the measured designated non-current resident subband; The measurement of CQI is carried to realize the CQI measurement and feedback of the UE in a specific scenario, which expands the scope of application of the UE's CQI measurement and feedback.
实施例六Embodiment six
本发明实施例提供的信道质量CQI测量和反馈方法,该方法应用于UE无法接收宽带UE的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,可以驻留在宽带UE的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的场景中,该方法步骤包括:The channel quality CQI measurement and feedback method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a scenario where the UE cannot receive the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the broadband UE and can reside in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the broadband UE. The method steps include :
S91、UE在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在预设置的测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI。所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。S91. After the UE measures the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap and measures the reference signal on the specified non-current subband in the preset measurement gap, calculate the CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband respectively and the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current subband. The measurement gap is any specified period of time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping within the measurement gap; wherein, the UE's camping subband The band refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected when the UE initially accesses, or the default working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data without special instructions from the base station.
具体的,UE在测量间隙内对其时域上的PDSCH资源域指定的非当前驻留子带及在非测量间隙内对当前驻留子带上的参考信号的CQI进行测量。Specifically, the UE measures the non-current resident subband specified by the PDSCH resource domain on its time domain in the measurement gap and the CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap.
进一步地,所述UE接收到所述基站发送的携带指定的所述UE非当前驻留子带的标识信息的上行授权控制信息的触发信息后,在所述测量间隙内进行测量;其中,当所述UE需要在所述测量间隙内接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI。Further, the UE performs measurement within the measurement gap after receiving the trigger information of the uplink grant control information that carries the specified identification information of the UE's non-current camping subband sent by the base station; wherein, when When the UE needs to receive downlink data within the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the measured specified non-current resident subband; The CQI is measured on the resident subband.
进一步地,所述UE在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在预设置的测量间隙内测量一个指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号及所述一个指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI前,该方法还包括:Further, after the UE measures the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap and measures a specified reference signal on the non-current subband in the preset measurement gap, it calculates the current resident subband Before the reference signal and the CQI of the reference signal on the specified non-current subband, the method also includes:
所述基站通过专用的无线资源控制RRC信令或广播信息将所述CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息发送给所述UE;所述UE接收所述基站发送的CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息。The base station sends the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information to the UE through dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling or broadcast information; the UE receives the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information sent by the base station.
具体的,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息,包括周期反馈时系统带宽内各子带的测量和反馈顺序、根据反馈CQI的子帧,确定的所述测量间隙。Specifically, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information includes the measurement and feedback sequence of each subband within the system bandwidth during periodic feedback, and the measurement gap determined according to the subframe in which the CQI is fed back.
此外,该CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息,包括包括系统内带区和子带包含的物理资源块PRB的个数,和/或一个带区内包含的子带的个数。In addition, the CQI measurement and feedback configuration information includes the number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) included in the system band and sub-band, and/or the number of sub-bands included in a band.
需要说明的是,非周期反馈时,当UE在第K下行子帧收到触发非周期CQI反馈的指示信息时,测量间隙为K到(K+4)mod 10之间的任一子帧,具体使用时,需要设置一个固定的值,如第K+2子帧为测量间隙。It should be noted that during aperiodic feedback, when the UE receives an indication message triggering aperiodic CQI feedback in the K-th downlink subframe, the measurement gap is any subframe between K and (K+4) mod 10, In specific use, a fixed value needs to be set, for example, the K+2th subframe is the measurement gap.
S92、UE将计算所得的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站。S92. The UE feeds back the calculated CQI of the reference signal on the current resident subband and the CQI of the specified reference signal on the non-current subband to the base station.
示例性的,当m=2时,则CQI测量间隙为K+2子帧,基站通过DCI格式0或4的在第K子帧触发UE进行测量,UE接收到触发信息后,根据触发信息中指示的子带对该非当前驻留子带上参考信号进行测量并计算CQI,并在UE的物理上行共享信道PUSCH上反馈给基站。Exemplarily, when m=2, the CQI measurement gap is K+2 subframes, and the base station triggers the UE to perform measurement through the Kth subframe of DCI format 0 or 4. After receiving the trigger information, the UE The indicated subband measures the reference signal on the non-current resident subband, calculates the CQI, and feeds back to the base station on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH of the UE.
示例性的,若基站在第K子帧的下行信道对UE进行触发测量子带J1-suddand 6,即就是在第K子帧的下行信道进行触发J1带区的第三个子带的测量,则测量间隙在第K+m(0<m<4)子帧,当m=2时,则预设CQI测量间隙为K+2子帧,则UE在测量间隙K+2子帧上对子带J1-suddand 6进行测量并计算CQI,在非测量间隙内对当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量;测量时当UE需要在测量间隙内接收下行数据时,基站在所述的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度UE接收下行;且UE在所述测量的非当前子带上测量CQI。在测量完指定的非当前驻留子带及当前驻留子带参考信号CQI后,反馈给基站。Exemplarily, if the base station triggers the measurement subband J1-suddand 6 for the UE on the downlink channel of the Kth subframe, that is, triggers the measurement of the third subband of the J1 band on the downlink channel of the Kth subframe, then The measurement gap is the K+mth (0<m<4) subframe. When m=2, the preset CQI measurement gap is K+2 subframes, and the UE performs a subband measurement on the K+2 subframe of the measurement gap. J1-suddand 6 Perform measurement and calculate CQI, and measure the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap; when the UE needs to receive downlink data in the measurement gap during measurement, the base station in the specified non-measurement gap Scheduling the UE to receive the downlink on the current resident subband; and the UE measures the CQI on the measured non-current subband. After measuring the designated non-current resident subband and the current resident subband reference signal CQI, it is fed back to the base station.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI反馈方法,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙内对指定的非当前驻留子带上的参考信号及在非测量间隙内对当前驻留子带上的参考信号进行测量,并计算参考信号的CQI,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI feedback method, in which the UE determines the measurement gap according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station in a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on some system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, In the measurement gap, measure the reference signal on the specified non-current resident subband and the reference signal on the current resident subband in the non-measurement gap, and calculate the CQI of the reference signal, and when the UE is in the specified When it is necessary to receive downlink data within the measurement gap, the base station schedules the UE to receive downlink on the measured designated non-current resident subband; The measurement of CQI is carried to realize the CQI measurement and feedback of the UE in a specific scenario, which expands the scope of application of the UE's CQI measurement and feedback.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI测量和反馈装置100,对应上述方法实施例,该CQI测量和反馈装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。如图10所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI measurement and
第三测量单元101,用于在非测量间隙内测量当前驻留子带上参考信号及在预设置的测量间隙内测量指定的非当前子带上参考信号后分别计算所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI。The
第三反馈单元102,用于将计算所得的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给基站。The
所述测量间隙为反馈CQI时机之前的任一指定时间段,且所述测量间隙内所述基站不会在所述UE当前驻留的子带上调度下行;其中,所述UE的驻留子带是指UE初始接入时选择的专用工作频段,或不需要所述基站特别指示而默认UE接收下行数据时的工作频段。The measurement gap is any specified period of time before the opportunity to feed back the CQI, and the base station will not schedule downlink on the subband where the UE is currently camping within the measurement gap; wherein, the UE's camping subband The band refers to the dedicated working frequency band selected when the UE initially accesses, or the default working frequency band when the UE receives downlink data without special instructions from the base station.
进一步地,如图11所示,所述装置还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 11, the device also includes:
第三接收单元103,用于接收所述基站通过专用的无线资源控制RRC信令或广播信息发送的CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息。The
进一步地,所述第三反馈单元102,还用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH上周期性的按照所述CQI的测量和反馈的配置信息中的各子带的测量和反馈顺序反馈测量的所述指定的非当前子带上参考信号的CQI和所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI;其中,当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前子带上测量CQI。Further, the
进一步地,所述第三接收单元103,还用于接收所述基站发送的携带指定的所述UE非当前驻留子带的标识信息的上行授权控制信息的触发信息.Further, the
所述第三反馈单元102,还用于在所述测量间隙内进行测量,并在UE的物理上行共享信道PUSCH上非周期性按照所述上行授权控制信息中的指示将测量的所述当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI及所述指定的非当前驻留子带上参考信号的CQI反馈给所述基站;其中,当所述UE需要在所述测量间隙内接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的非当前子带上测量CQI。The
本发明实施例提供了一种信道质量指示CQI处理系统,对应上述方法实施例和装置实施例,该系统各个装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。如图5所示,包括以下UE及基站:An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI processing system. Corresponding to the above method embodiment and device embodiment, each functional unit of each device of the system can be used in the above method steps. As shown in Figure 5, it includes the following UEs and base stations:
UE41、基站42,其中,UE可以为图10中所示的UE,并可以执行图9所述方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理在此不再赘述。UE41 and
示例性的,在实际应用中一种信道质量指示CQI处理系统示意图可以如图12所示,包含所述UE122,和所述基站121,对应上述方法实施例和装置实施例,该系统各个装置的各个功能单元均可以用于上述方法步骤。Exemplarily, in a practical application, a schematic diagram of a channel quality indication CQI processing system may be shown in FIG. Individual functional units can be used in the method steps described above.
本发明实施例提供了一种CQI处理装置及系统,通过在UE在一个调度间隔TTI内只能接收部分系统频段上的参考信号的场景模式下,UE根据基站发送的CQI测量配置信息,确定测量间隙,在测量间隙上对不同场景下的子带测量,且当所述UE在所述测量间隙内需要接收下行数据时,所述基站在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上调度所述UE接收下行;且所述UE在所述测量的指定的非当前驻留子带上测量CQI,来实现特定场景下UE的CQI测量和反馈,扩大了UE的CQI测量和反馈的适用范围。Embodiments of the present invention provide a CQI processing device and system. In a scenario mode in which the UE can only receive reference signals on part of the system frequency bands within a scheduling interval TTI, the UE determines the measurement according to the CQI measurement configuration information sent by the base station. Gap, measure subbands in different scenarios on the measurement gap, and when the UE needs to receive downlink data in the measurement gap, the base station schedules on the measured non-currently resident subband The UE receives the downlink; and the UE measures the CQI on the measured non-current resident subband to realize the UE's CQI measurement and feedback in a specific scenario, expanding the scope of application of the UE's CQI measurement and feedback .
本发明方案可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序单元。一般地,程序单元包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本发明方案,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序单元可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。The inventive arrangements may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program elements, being executed by a computer. Generally, program elements include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The inventive arrangements may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program elements may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,通用硬件包括通用集成电路、通用CPU、通用存储器、通用元器件等,当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘,硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware. The general-purpose hardware includes general-purpose integrated circuits, general-purpose CPUs, general-purpose memories, general-purpose components, etc. , Of course, it can also be realized by dedicated hardware including application-specific integrated circuits, dedicated CPUs, dedicated memories, dedicated components, etc., but in many cases the former is a better implementation. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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