CN103300011B - A kind of Pesticidal combination containing fluorine mite piperazine - Google Patents
A kind of Pesticidal combination containing fluorine mite piperazine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103300011B CN103300011B CN201210061570.2A CN201210061570A CN103300011B CN 103300011 B CN103300011 B CN 103300011B CN 201210061570 A CN201210061570 A CN 201210061570A CN 103300011 B CN103300011 B CN 103300011B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyridaben
- flufenazine
- active ingredient
- tebufenpyrad
- fluorine mite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 24
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 12
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims 12
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含有氟螨嗪的杀虫组合物,该组合物的主要特征在于:包含活性成分A、活性成分B。其中活性成分A为氟螨嗪,活性成分B为哒螨灵、炔螨特、吡螨胺中任意的一种,且活性成分A和活性成分B的重量比1∶80~80∶1,组合物制成可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、悬乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、微胶囊悬浮剂、微囊悬浮-悬浮剂。本发明组合物可防治小麦、棉花、果树、蔬菜、茶树上的多种害虫,并具有明显的增效作用,并且减少了农药用药量,对人畜安全,无药害,环境相容性好;制剂粘着力增强,耐雨水冲刷。The invention discloses an insecticidal composition containing flufenazine. The main feature of the composition is that it contains active ingredient A and active ingredient B. Wherein the active ingredient A is flufenazine, the active ingredient B is any one of pyridaben, propargid, and tebufenpyrad, and the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:80 to 80:1, and the combination It can be made into wettable powder, water dispersible granule, suspension concentrate, suspoemulsion, water emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspension, microcapsule suspension-suspension concentrate. The composition of the invention can prevent and control various pests on wheat, cotton, fruit trees, vegetables and tea trees, has obvious synergistic effect, reduces the dosage of pesticides, is safe for humans and animals, has no chemical harm, and has good environmental compatibility; The adhesion of the preparation is enhanced, and it is resistant to rain erosion.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于农药技术领域,涉及一种含有氟螨嗪的杀虫组合物。The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides and relates to an insecticidal composition containing flufenazine.
背景技术 Background technique
氟螨嗪(diflovidazin),分子式:C14H7CLF2N4,氟螨嗪接触灭卵和经皮活性,吸引螨成虫来取食,也防治蛹阶段的螨虫。该化合物作用机理独特,不仅对卵及成螨有优异的活性,而且使雌螨产生不健全的卵,导致螨的灭迹,同时对梨木虱、榆蛎盾蚧、叶蝉等也有很好的效果,并且对天敌及环境安全。Diflovidazin (diflovidazin), molecular formula: C 14 H 7 CLF 2 N 4 , diflovidazin is active in contact with eggs and transdermally, attracting adult mites to feed on, and also prevents mites in pupal stage. The compound has a unique mechanism of action. It not only has excellent activity against eggs and adult mites, but also causes female mites to produce unsound eggs, leading to the eradication of mites. At the same time, it also has a good effect on pear psyllids, elm oyster scales, leafhoppers, etc. , and safe to natural enemies and the environment.
哒螨灵(pyridaben),化学名称:双[三2-甲基-苯基丙基)锡]氧化物,化学分子式:C19H25ClN2OS。哒螨灵为广谱、触杀性杀螨剂,可用于防治多种食植物性害螨,对卵、幼螨、若螨和成螨都有很好的效果,对移动期的成螨同样有明显的速杀作用。该药不受温度变化的影响,无论早春或秋季使用,均可达到满意效果。Pyridaben, chemical name: bis[tri-2-methyl-phenylpropyl) tin] oxide, chemical formula: C 19 H 25 ClN 2 OS. Pyridaben is a broad-spectrum, contact-killing acaricide, which can be used to control a variety of plant-eating pest mites. It has good effects on eggs, larvae, nymphs and adults, and it is also effective on adult mites in the migratory stage. Obvious quick kill effect. The medicine is not affected by temperature changes, and satisfactory results can be achieved no matter whether it is used in early spring or autumn.
炔螨特(propargite),化学名称:2-(4-特丁基苯氧基)环己基丙-2-炔基亚硫酸酯,化学分子式:C19H26O4S。炔螨特为低毒广谱性有机硫杀螨剂,具有触杀和胃毒作用,无内吸和渗透传导作用,对成螨、若螨有效,杀卵的效果差,该药在温度20℃以上条件下药效可提高,但在20℃以下随低温递降,可用于防治棉花、蔬菜、苹果、柑桔、茶、花卉等多种作物的害螨,对多数天敌较安全。Propargite, chemical name: 2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)cyclohexylprop-2-ynyl sulfite, chemical formula: C 19 H 26 O 4 S. Acetyl is a low-toxic broad-spectrum organic sulfur acaricide, which has contact and stomach poisoning effects, no systemic and osmotic conduction effects, effective for adults and nymphs, and poor egg killing effect. The drug effect can be improved under the above conditions, but it will decrease with low temperature below 20°C. It can be used to control harmful mites in cotton, vegetables, apples, citrus, tea, flowers and other crops, and it is relatively safe to most natural enemies.
吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad),化学分子式:C18H24CLN3O,吡螨胺属酰胺类杀螨剂。对各种螨类和半翅目、同翅目害虫具有卓越的效果,而且对螨类各生长期均有速效和高效,持效期长,无内吸性,但有渗透活性,对目标作物有极佳选择性。Tebufenpyrad (Tebufenpyrad), chemical formula: C 18 H 24 CLN 3 O, Tebufenpyrad is an amide acaricide. It has excellent effects on various mites, Hemiptera and Homoptera pests, and has quick-acting and high-efficiency on all growth stages of mites, long-lasting effect, no systemic, but has osmotic activity, and is effective on target crops Has excellent selectivity.
在农业生产的实际过程中,防治害虫、害螨最容易产生的问题是抗药性的产生。不同品种成分进行复配,是防治抗性害虫、害螨很常见的方法。不同成分进行复配,根据实际应用效果,来判断某种复配是增效、加和还是拮抗作用。绝大多数情况下,农药的复配效果都是加和效应,真正有增效作用的复配很少,尤其是增效作用非常明显、共毒系数很高的复配就更少了。经发明人大量试验发现,氟螨嗪和哒螨灵、炔螨特、吡螨胺复配后,增效作用显著,环境相容性极好,极大地减少了农药用药量。In the actual process of agricultural production, the most likely problem in the control of pests and pest mites is the emergence of drug resistance. Combination of ingredients from different varieties is a common method for controlling resistant pests and harmful mites. Different ingredients are compounded, and according to the actual application effect, it is judged whether a certain compound is synergistic, additive or antagonistic. In most cases, the compounding effect of pesticides is an additive effect, and there are very few compoundings that really have a synergistic effect, especially those with a very obvious synergistic effect and a high co-toxicity coefficient. A large number of tests by the inventors have found that the compounding of flufenazine, pyridaben, pyridaben, and tebufenpyrad has a significant synergistic effect, excellent environmental compatibility, and greatly reduces the amount of pesticides used.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提出的杀虫组合物除了包含氟螨嗪和哒螨灵、炔螨特、吡螨胺中任意一种的两种活性组分外,还包含适量的表面活性剂和载体。In addition to the two active components of flufenazine and pyridaben, pyridaben, and tebufenpyrad, the insecticidal composition proposed by the present invention also contains an appropriate amount of surfactant and carrier.
一种含有氟螨嗪的杀虫组合物,包含活性成分A、活性成分B,其特征在于:活性成分A为氟螨嗪,活性成分B为哒螨灵、炔螨特、吡螨胺中任意的一种,且活性成分A和活性成分B的重量比为1∶80~80∶1。An insecticidal composition containing flufenazine, comprising active ingredient A and active ingredient B, characterized in that: active ingredient A is flufenazine, and active ingredient B is any A kind of, and the weight ratio of active ingredient A and active ingredient B is 1:80~80:1.
所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于:活性成分A和活性成分B的重量比为1∶60~40∶1。The insecticidal composition is characterized in that the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:60-40:1.
所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于:氟螨嗪和哒螨灵的重量比为1∶40~20∶1,优选为1∶20~10∶1。The insecticidal composition is characterized in that the weight ratio of flufenazine to pyridaben is 1:40-20:1, preferably 1:20-10:1.
所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于:氟螨嗪和炔螨特的重量比为1∶30~10∶1,优选为1∶15~5∶1。The insecticidal composition is characterized in that the weight ratio of flufenazine to propargite is 1:30-10:1, preferably 1:15-5:1.
所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于:氟螨嗪和吡螨胺的重量比为1∶30~10∶1,优选为1∶15~5∶1。The insecticidal composition is characterized in that the weight ratio of flufenazin to tebufenpyrad is 1:30-10:1, preferably 1:15-5:1.
所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于:组合物制成可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、悬乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、微囊悬浮剂、微囊悬浮-悬浮剂。The insecticidal composition is characterized in that: the composition is made into wettable powder, water dispersible granule, suspension, suspoemulsion, water emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspension, microcapsule suspension-suspension.
所述的杀虫组合物用于防治小麦、棉花、果树、蔬菜、茶树上害虫的应用。The insecticidal composition is used for controlling pests on wheat, cotton, fruit trees, vegetables and tea trees.
所述防治害虫包括:红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、锈蜘蛛、茶黄螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、麦叶爪螨、梨木虱、榆蛎盾蚧、叶蝉。The control pests include: spider mites, yellow spiders, rust ticks, rust spiders, tea yellow mite, cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, spider mite, pear psyllid, elm oyster scale and leafhopper.
本发明的杀虫组合物中至少包含一种表面活性剂,以利于施用时活性组分在水中的分散。表面活性剂含量为制剂总重量的5%~30%,余量为固体或液体稀释剂。本发明的杀虫组合物所选用的表面活性剂是本领域技术人员所公知的:可以选自分散剂、湿润剂、乳化剂或消泡剂中的一种或几种。The pesticidal composition of the present invention contains at least one surfactant to facilitate the dispersion of the active ingredient in water during application. The surfactant content is 5%-30% of the total weight of the preparation, and the balance is solid or liquid diluent. The surfactant selected for the insecticidal composition of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art: it can be selected from one or more of dispersants, wetting agents, emulsifiers or defoamers.
制成可湿性粉剂时包含如下组分含量:活性成分A1%~80%、活性成分B1%~80%、分散剂5%~10%、湿润剂2%~10%、填料余量。The wettable powder contains the following components: 1%-80% of active ingredient A, 1%-80% of active ingredient B, 5%-10% of dispersant, 2%-10% of wetting agent, and the balance of filler.
将活性成分A、活性成分B、分散剂、湿润剂、填料混合,在混合缸中混合均匀,经气流粉碎机粉碎后再混合均匀,即可制成本发明所述的可湿性粉剂产品。Active ingredient A, active ingredient B, dispersant, wetting agent, and filler are mixed, mixed uniformly in a mixing tank, pulverized by a jet mill, and then mixed uniformly to produce the wettable powder product of the present invention.
组合物制成水分散粒剂时包括如下组分含量:活性成分A1%~80%、活性成分B1%~80%、分散剂3%~12%、湿润剂1%~8%、崩解剂1%~10%、粘结剂0~8%,填料余量。When the composition is made into water-dispersible granules, the following components are included: 1%-80% of active ingredient A, 1%-80% of active ingredient B, 3%-12% of dispersant, 1%-8% of wetting agent, disintegrant 1%~10%, binder 0~8%, filler balance.
将活性成分A、活性成分B、分散剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、填料等一起经气流粉碎得到需要的粒径,得到制粒用料。将料品定量送进流化床制粒干燥机内经过制粒及干燥后,制得本发明所述的水分散粒剂产品。The active ingredient A, active ingredient B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, filler, etc. are jet milled together to obtain the required particle size, and the granulation material is obtained. The water-dispersible granule product of the present invention is obtained by quantitatively sending the material into a fluidized bed granulation dryer for granulation and drying.
组合物制成悬浮剂时包括如下组分含量:活性成分A1%~60%、活性成分B1%~60%、分散剂2~10%、湿润剂2~10%、消泡剂0.1~2%、增稠剂0.05~2%、抗冻剂0~8%、去离子水加至100%。When the composition is made into a suspension, it includes the following components: active ingredient A 1%-60%, active ingredient B 1%-60%, dispersant 2-10%, wetting agent 2-10%, defoamer 0.1-2% , Thickener 0.05 ~ 2%, antifreeze agent 0 ~ 8%, deionized water added to 100%.
将上述配方料中分散剂、湿润剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂、乳化剂经过高速剪切混合均匀,加入活性成分A、活性成分B在球磨机中球磨2~3小时,使微粒粒径全部在5μm以下,制得本发明所述的悬浮剂产品。The dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze agent, and emulsifier in the above formula are mixed evenly through high-speed shearing, and the active ingredient A and active ingredient B are added and ball milled in a ball mill for 2 to 3 hours. The particle diameters of all the particles are below 5 μm to obtain the suspension product of the present invention.
组合物制成悬乳剂时包括如下组分含量:活性成分A1%~60%、活性成分B1%~60%、乳化剂2%~12%,分散剂2%~10%、消泡剂0.1%~2%、增稠剂0.05%~1%、抗冻剂0%~8%、稳定剂0%~5%、去离子水加至100%。When the composition is made into a suspoemulsion, it includes the following components: 1%-60% of active ingredient A, 1%-60% of active ingredient B, 2%-12% of emulsifier, 2%-10% of dispersant, and 0.1% of defoamer ~2%, thickener 0.05%~1%, antifreeze agent 0%~8%, stabilizer 0%~5%, deionized water to 100%.
将上述配方料中分散剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂、稳定剂经过高速剪切混合均匀,加入活性成分A原药,在球磨机中球磨2~3小时,使微粒粒径全部在5μm以下,制得活性成分A悬浮剂,然后将活性成分B原药、乳化剂及各种助剂用高速搅拌器直接乳化到悬浮剂中,制得本发明所述的悬乳剂产品。Mix the dispersant, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze, and stabilizer in the above formula evenly through high-speed shearing, add active ingredient A original drug, and ball mill in a ball mill for 2 to 3 hours to make the particle size completely Below 5 μm, the active ingredient A suspension is prepared, and then the active ingredient B original drug, emulsifier and various auxiliary agents are directly emulsified into the suspension with a high-speed stirrer to obtain the suspoemulsion product of the present invention.
组合物制成水乳剂时包含如下组分含量:活活性成分A1%~60%、活性成分B1%~60%、溶剂0%~30%、乳化剂1%~15%、抗冻剂0%~10%、增稠剂0%~2%、消泡剂0.01%~2%、去离子水补足余量。When the composition is made into water emulsion, it contains the following components: 1%-60% of active ingredient A, 1%-60% of active ingredient B, 0%-30% of solvent, 1%-15% of emulsifier, and 0% of antifreeze ~10%, thickener 0%~2%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water to make up the balance.
将上述配方混合,将有效成分、溶剂、乳化剂、共乳化剂加在一起,使溶解成均匀油相;将水、抗冻剂、增稠剂、消泡剂混合在一起,成均一水相。在高速搅拌下,将水相加入油相,制得本发明所述的水乳剂产品。Mix the above formulas, add active ingredients, solvents, emulsifiers, and co-emulsifiers together to dissolve into a uniform oil phase; mix water, antifreeze, thickener, and defoamer together to form a uniform water phase . Under high-speed stirring, the water phase is added to the oil phase to prepare the water emulsion product of the present invention.
组合物制成微乳剂时包含如下组分含量活性成分A1%~60%、活性成分B1%~60%、溶剂0%~30%、乳化剂3%~20%、共乳化剂0%~12%、抗冻剂0%~10%、消泡剂0.01%~2%、稳定剂0%~4%,去离子水补足余量。When the composition is made into a microemulsion, it contains the following components: 1% to 60% of active ingredient A, 1% to 60% of active ingredient B, 0% to 30% of solvent, 3% to 20% of emulsifier, and 0% to 12% of co-emulsifier %, antifreeze 0% to 10%, defoamer 0.01% to 2%, stabilizer 0% to 4%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
将活性成分A与活性成分B原药溶解在装有溶剂和助溶剂的均化器中;将乳化剂、稳定剂以及抗冻剂、水加入到装有上述溶液的均化器中后予以强烈混合并匀化,最后得到外观清澈透明的本发明所述的微乳剂产品。Dissolve active ingredient A and active ingredient B in a homogenizer with solvent and co-solvent; add emulsifier, stabilizer, antifreeze, and water into the homogenizer with the above solution, and then vigorously Mix and homogenize to finally obtain the microemulsion product of the present invention with a clear and transparent appearance.
组合物制成微胶囊悬浮剂包括如下组分含量:活性成分A1%~60%、活性成分B1%~60%、高分子囊壁材料1%~12%、表面活性剂2%~10%、有机溶剂1%~15%、乳化剂1%~8%,pH调节剂0.1%~5%,去离子水加至100%。The microcapsule suspension prepared from the composition comprises the following components: 1%-60% of active ingredient A, 1%-60% of active ingredient B, 1%-12% of polymer capsule wall material, 2%-10% of surfactant, 1% to 15% of organic solvent, 1% to 8% of emulsifier, 0.1% to 5% of pH regulator, and deionized water to 100%.
将高分子囊壁材料加入PH调节剂加热到一定温度,得到粘稠液体,然后加水稀释,形成稳定的预聚体溶液,将活性成分B、活性成分A溶解到有机溶剂中,再加到预聚体溶液中,加入乳化剂、表面活性剂,并充分剪切搅拌分散成极细的微粒状,再加入PH调节剂,并升温,催化缩聚形成坚固不易渗透的微胶囊,制得本发明所述的微胶囊悬浮剂。Add the polymer capsule wall material to a PH regulator and heat it to a certain temperature to obtain a viscous liquid, then add water to dilute to form a stable prepolymer solution, dissolve the active ingredient B and active ingredient A in the organic solvent, and then add the prepolymer In the polymer solution, add emulsifier and surfactant, and fully shear and stir to disperse into extremely fine particles, then add pH regulator, and heat up, catalyze polycondensation to form firm and impermeable microcapsules, and obtain the present invention. The microcapsule suspension mentioned above.
组合物的剂型为微胶囊悬浮-悬浮剂时,添加的助剂为表面活性剂、乳化剂、溶剂、PH调节剂、高分子囊壁材料、消泡剂、增稠剂、水加至100%。When the dosage form of the composition is a microcapsule suspension-suspension agent, the auxiliary agents added are surfactants, emulsifiers, solvents, pH regulators, polymer capsule wall materials, defoamers, thickeners, water to 100% .
组合物制成微囊悬浮-悬浮剂时包括如下组分含量:活性成分A1%~60%、活性成分B1%~60%、高分子囊壁材料2%~12%、表面活性剂3%~15%、有机溶剂1%~5%、乳化剂1%~6%、消泡剂0.1%~5%、增稠剂0.05%~2%、pH调节剂0.1%~5%、水加至100%。When the composition is made into a microcapsule suspension-suspension agent, it includes the following components: 1%-60% of active ingredient A, 1%-60% of active ingredient B, 2%-12% of polymer capsule wall material, and 3%-60% of surfactant 15%, organic solvent 1%~5%, emulsifier 1%~6%, defoamer 0.1%~5%, thickener 0.05%~2%, pH regulator 0.1%~5%, water to 100 %.
采用界面聚合法,将上述配方中有活性成分B、高分子囊壁材料、有机溶剂混合,使溶解成均匀油相,将油相在剪切条件下加入到包含乳化剂、pH调节剂的水相溶液中,两种材料在油水界面发生反应,围绕包含化学物质的液滴形成高分子囊壁,制成活性成分B微胶囊悬浮剂。将表面活性剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂经过高速剪切混合均匀,加入活性成分A原药,在球磨机中球磨2~3小时,使微粒粒径全部在5μm以下,制得活性成分A悬浮剂,然后将溶解在水中稳定的活性成分A悬浮剂加入到活性成分B微胶囊悬浮剂的水相溶液中,制成本发明组合物分散良好的微囊悬浮-悬浮剂产品。Using the interfacial polymerization method, mix the active ingredient B, polymer capsule wall material, and organic solvent in the above formula to dissolve into a uniform oil phase, and add the oil phase to the water containing emulsifier and pH regulator under shearing conditions. In the phase solution, the two materials react at the oil-water interface, forming a polymer capsule wall around the droplet containing the chemical substance, and making the active ingredient B microcapsule suspension. Mix the surfactant, defoamer, thickener and antifreeze uniformly under high-speed shearing, add the active ingredient A, and mill in a ball mill for 2 to 3 hours, so that the particle size of all particles is below 5 μm. The active ingredient A suspension is then added to the water phase solution of the active ingredient B microcapsule suspension by dissolving the stable active ingredient A in water to prepare a well-dispersed microcapsule suspension-suspension product of the composition of the present invention.
所述的分散剂选自:烷基萘磺酸盐、双(烷基)萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、芳基酚聚氧乙烯丁二酸酯磺酸盐、辛基酚聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸盐、聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧甲醛缩合物硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸钙盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯嘧、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯、酯聚氧乙烯嘧中的一种或多种。Described dispersing agent is selected from: alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, double (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, arylphenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, octane Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimaldehyde condensate sulfate, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid calcium salt, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt , one or more of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimides, fatty amine polyoxyethylene pyrimides, fatty acid polyoxyethylene esters, and ester polyoxyethylene pyrimides.
所述的湿润剂选自:十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、拉开粉BX、洗衣粉、农乳2000#系列、月桂醇硫酸钠、润湿渗透剂F、湿润剂T、皂角粉、茶枯、蚕沙、无患子粉中的一种或多种。The wetting agent is selected from: sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, pull open powder BX, washing powder, agricultural milk 2000 # series, sodium lauryl sulfate, wetting and penetrating agent F, wetting One or more of agent T, saponin powder, tea Ku, silkworm excrement, and sapindus powder.
所述的崩解剂选自:膨润土、尿素、硫酸铵、氯化铝、葡萄糖中的一种或多种。The disintegrating agent is selected from one or more of bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride and glucose.
所述的乳化剂选自:农乳500#(烷基苯磺酸钙)、OP系列磷酸酯(壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯)、600#磷酸酯(苯基酚聚氧乙基醚磷酸酯)、苯乙烯聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵盐、烷基联苯醚二磺酸镁盐、三乙醇胺盐、农乳400#(苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙基醚)、农乳600#(苯基酚聚氧乙基醚)、农乳700#(烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚)、农乳36#(苯乙基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚)、农乳1600#(苯乙基酚聚氧乙基聚丙烯基醚)、环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、OP系列(壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚)、By系列(蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚)、农乳33#(烷基芳基聚氧丙烯聚氧乙烯醚)、农乳34#(烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚)、司盘系列(山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯)、吐温系列(失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯聚氧乙烯醚)、EO系列(肪醇醇聚氧乙烯醚)中的一种或多种。Described emulsifier is selected from: agricultural milk 500 # (calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate), OP series phosphate (nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate), 600 # phosphate (phenylphenol polyoxyethyl ether Phosphate ester), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salt, triethanolamine salt, agricultural milk 400 # (benzyl dimethylphenol polyoxyethyl ether), agricultural milk 600 # (phenylphenol polyoxyethyl ether), agricultural milk 700 # (alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether), agricultural milk 36 # (phenylethylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether), agricultural milk 1600 # (Styrylphenol Polyoxyethyl Polypropylene Ether), Ethylene Oxide-Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer, OP Series (Nonylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether), By Series (Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether ), Nongru 33 # (alkylaryl polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether), Nongru 34 # (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), Span series (sorbitan monostearate ), Tween series (polyoxyethylene ether of sorbitan fatty acid ester), and one or more of EO series (polyoxyethylene ether of fatty alcohol).
所述的抗冻剂选自:乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、聚乙二醇中的一种或多种。The antifreezing agent is selected from one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol.
所述的消泡剂选自:硅酮类、C8~10脂肪醇类、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类(如癸酸)及酰胺、硅油、硅酮类化合物中的一种或多种。The defoamer is selected from one or more of silicones, C 8-10 fatty alcohols, C 10-20 saturated fatty acids (such as capric acid), amides, silicone oil, and silicone compounds.
所述的增稠剂选自:黄原胶、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、硅酸铝镁、聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种。The thickener is selected from one or more of xanthan gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, and polyvinyl alcohol.
高分子囊壁材料选:自尿素、甲醛、聚异氰酸酯、多官能团酰基卤多胺、多官能团酰基卤二元醇、褐藻酸钠、聚乙烯醇、明胶、阿拉伯胶、蔗糖、变性淀粉、麦芽糖、变形乳蛋白、甘油、氯化钙、羧甲基纤维素、β-环糊精中的一种或多种。Polymer capsule wall material selection: from urea, formaldehyde, polyisocyanate, multifunctional acyl halide polyamine, multifunctional acyl halide glycol, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, acacia gum, sucrose, modified starch, maltose, One or more of deformed milk protein, glycerin, calcium chloride, carboxymethylcellulose, and β-cyclodextrin.
所述的填料选自:高岭土、硅藻土、膨润土、凹凸棒土、白炭黑、淀粉、轻质碳酸钙、植物油中的一种或多种。The filler is selected from one or more of kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch, light calcium carbonate, and vegetable oil.
本发明的可湿性粉剂主要技术指标:Main technical index of wettable powder of the present invention:
本发明的水分散粒剂主要技术指标:Water-dispersible granule main technical index of the present invention:
本发明的悬浮剂主要技术指标:Suspending agent main technical index of the present invention:
本发明的悬乳剂主要技术指标:Suspoemulsion main technical index of the present invention:
本发明的水乳剂主要技术指标:Water-emulsion main technical index of the present invention:
本发明的微乳剂主要技术指标:Microemulsion main technical index of the present invention:
本发明的微囊悬浮剂主要技术指标:Main technical index of microcapsule suspension of the present invention:
本发明的微囊悬浮-悬浮剂主要技术指标:Microcapsule suspension-suspension agent main technical index of the present invention:
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
(1)氟螨嗪和哒螨灵、炔螨特、吡螨胺复配后,具有明显增效和持效作用;(1) After the compounding of flufenazine, pyridaben, pyridaben, and tebufenpyrad, it has obvious synergistic and sustained effects;
(2)扩大了防治谱,对小麦、棉花、果树、蔬菜、茶树的红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、锈蜘蛛、茶黄螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、麦叶爪螨、梨木虱、榆蛎盾蚧、叶蝉等均有较高活性;(2) The control spectrum has been expanded, and it is effective against spider mite, yellow spider, rust tick, rust spider, tea yellow mite, cinnabar spider mite, two-spotted Tetranychus urticae, spider mite, Pear psyllids, elm oyster scales, leafhoppers, etc. all have relatively high activity;
(3)减少了农药的用药量,降低了农药在作物上的残留量,减轻了环境污染;(3) Reduce the dosage of pesticides, reduce the residues of pesticides on crops, and reduce environmental pollution;
(4)对人畜安全,环境相容性好,不易产生抗药性。(4) It is safe for humans and animals, has good environmental compatibility, and is not easy to produce drug resistance.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步的说明,实施例中的百分比均为重量百分比,但本发明并不局限于此。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples. The percentages in the examples are all percentages by weight, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
应用实施例一Application Example 1
实施例181%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂Embodiment 181% flufenazine · pyridaben wettable powder
氟螨嗪1%、哒螨灵80%、烷基萘磺酸盐5%、皂角粉3%、高岭土加至100%,混合物进行气流粉碎,制得81%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂。Flufenazine 1%, pyridaben 80%, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 5%, saponin powder 3%, kaolin clay added to 100%, the mixture was jet milled to obtain 81% fluorfenazine-pyridaben Wet powder.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例260%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂Embodiment 260% flufenazine · pyridaben wettable powder
氟螨嗪10%、哒螨灵50%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐6%、十二烷基硫酸钠4%、膨润土加至100%,混合物进行气流粉碎,制得60%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂。Flufenazin 10%, pyridaben 50%, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 6%, sodium lauryl sulfate 4%, bentonite to 100%, the mixture is jet milled to obtain 60% flufenazine · Pyridaben wettable powder.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例345%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂Embodiment 345% flufenazine · pyridaben wettable powder
氟螨嗪15%、哒螨灵30%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯基醚8%、月桂醇硫酸钠3%、高岭土加至100%,混合物进行气流粉碎,制得45%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂。Flufenazine 15%, pyridaben 30%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 8%, sodium lauryl sulfate 3%, kaolin to 100%, and the mixture is jet milled to obtain 45% fluorfenazin·pyridaben Spirit wettable powder.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例461%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂Embodiment 461% flufenazine · pyridaben wettable powder
氟螨嗪1%、哒螨灵60%、木质素磺酸盐5%、拉开粉BX4%、高岭土加至100%,混合物进行气流粉碎,制得61%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵可湿性粉剂。Flufenazine 1%, pyridaben 60%, lignosulfonate 5%, pull-off powder BX 4%, kaolin to 100%, the mixture is jet milled to obtain 61% fluorfenazin·pyridaben wettability powder.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例581%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂Example 581% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water-dispersible Granules
氟螨嗪80%、哒螨灵1%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧6%、润湿渗透剂F5%、尿素2%、白炭黑加至100%,混合制得81%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂。Flufenazine 80%, pyridaben 1%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimidine 6%, wetting and penetrating agent F5%, urea 2%, white carbon black added to 100%, mixed to obtain 81% flufenazine. Pyridaben water dispersible granules.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例660%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂Example 660% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water-dispersible Granules
氟螨嗪20%、哒螨灵40%、月桂醇硫酸钠4%、芳基酚聚氧乙烯丁二酸酯磺酸盐7%、膨润土2%、高岭土加至100%,混合制得60%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂。Flufenazine 20%, pyridaben 40%, sodium lauryl sulfate 4%, arylphenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate 7%, bentonite 2%, kaolin to 100%, mixed to obtain 60% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water-dispersible Granules.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例740%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂Example 740% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water-dispersible Granules
氟螨嗪10%、哒螨灵30%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧甲醛缩合物硫酸盐6%、皂角粉5%、氯化铝2%、硅藻土加至100%,混合制得40%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂。Flufenazine 10%, pyridaben 30%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimaldehyde condensate sulfate 6%, saponin powder 5%, aluminum chloride 2%, diatomaceous earth to 100%, mixed to prepare 40% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water Dispersible Granules.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例855%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂Example 855% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water-dispersible Granules
氟螨嗪5%、哒螨灵50%、茶枯4%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐7%、硫酸铵2%、轻质碳酸钙加至100%,混合制得55%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水分散粒剂。Add 5% flufenazine, 50% pyridaben, 4% teaku, 7% sodium naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 2% ammonium sulfate, add light calcium carbonate to 100%, and mix to make 55% flufenazine · Pyridaben water dispersible granules.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例945%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂Example 945% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspension Concentrate
氟螨嗪15%、哒螨灵30%、聚羧酸盐5%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠4%、C8~10脂肪醇类1.6%、酚醛树脂0.12%、乙二醇1.2%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得45%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂。Flufenazine 15%, Pyridaben 30%, Polycarboxylate 5%, Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate 4%, C 8-10 Fatty Alcohols 1.6%, Phenolic Resin 0.12%, Ethylene Glycol 1.2% 1. Add deionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare 45% flufenazin·pyridaben suspension.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1030%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂Example 10 30% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspension Concentrate
氟螨嗪10%、哒螨灵20%、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯6%、茶枯4%、硅油1.2%、黄原胶0.14%、丙三醇0.8%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得30%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂。Flufenazine 10%, Pyridaben 20%, Fatty Acid Polyoxyethylene Ester 6%, Tea Cucumber 4%, Silicone Oil 1.2%, Xanthan Gum 0.14%, Glycerin 0.8%, Deionized water added to 100%, mixed A 30% suspension concentrate of flufenazine·pyridaben was prepared.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1120%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂Example 11 20% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspension Concentrate
氟螨嗪5%、哒螨灵15%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯基醚6%、无患子粉3%、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类2.5%、黄原胶0.09%、丙二醇1%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得20%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂。Flufenazine 5%, Pyridaben 15%, Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether 6%, Sapinberry Powder 3%, C 10-20 Saturated Fatty Acids 2.5%, Xanthan Gum 0.09%, Propylene Glycol 1%, Add ionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare 20% flufenazin·pyridaben suspension.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1211%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂Example 12 11% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspension Concentrate
氟螨嗪10%、哒螨灵1%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧甲醛缩合物硫酸盐6%、皂角粉4%、硅酮类1.4%、羟乙基纤维素0.12%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得11%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬浮剂。Flufenazine 10%, pyridaben 1%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimaldehyde condensate sulfate 6%, saponin powder 4%, silicone 1.4%, hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.12%, deionized water Add to 100%, and mix to prepare 11% flufenazine-pyridaben suspension.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1350%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂Example 13 50% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspoemulsion
氟螨嗪20%、哒螨灵30%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐5%、蚕沙5%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯6%、丙醇5%、C8~10脂肪醇类1%、聚乙烯醇0.08%、聚乙二醇1.8%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得50%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂。Flufenazine 20%, Pyridaben 30%, Naphthalenesulfonic Acid Formaldehyde Condensate Sodium Salt 5%, Silkworm Excrement 5%, Nonylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether Phosphate 6%, Propanol 5%, C 8-10 Fat Add 1% of alcohol, 0.08% of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.8% of polyethylene glycol, and deionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare a 50% flufenazine-pyridaben suspoemulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1441%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂Example 14 41% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspoemulsion
氟螨嗪1%、哒螨灵40%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐5%、茶枯4%、环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物6%、丁醚5%、C8~10脂肪醇类1.2%、甲基纤维素0.15%、丙二醇1.6%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得41%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂。Flufenazine 1%, Pyridaben 40%, Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde Condensate Sodium Salt 5%, Tea Cucumber 4%, Ethylene Oxide-Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer 6%, Butyl Ether 5%, C 8 ~10 Add 1.2% of fatty alcohols, 0.15% of methylcellulose, 1.6% of propylene glycol, and deionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare 41% flufenazine-pyridaben suspoemulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1525%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂Example 15 25% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspoemulsion
氟螨嗪10%、哒螨灵15%、木质素磺酸盐6.5%、月桂醇硫酸钠4%、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯聚氧乙烯醚2%、N-吡咯烷酮5%、C8~10脂肪醇类0.9%、丙二醇1.5%、聚乙烯醇0.19%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得25%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂。Flufenazine 10%, Pyridaben 15%, Lignosulfonate 6.5%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 4%, Sorbitan Fatty Acid Ester Polyoxyethylene Ether 2%, N-Pyrrolidone 5%, C 8~ 10 Add 0.9% of fatty alcohols, 1.5% of propylene glycol, 0.19% of polyvinyl alcohol, and deionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare 25% flufenazine-pyridaben suspoemulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1625%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂Example 16 25% Flufenazine Pyridaben Suspoemulsion
氟螨嗪5%、哒螨灵20%、苯基酚聚氧乙基醚磷酸酯4%、月桂醇硫酸钠4%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧6%、N-吡咯烷酮5%、硅油0.8%、酚醛树脂0.17%、乙二醇1.6%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得25%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵悬乳剂。Flufenazine 5%, Pyridaben 20%, Phenylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether Phosphate 4%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 4%, Alkylphenol Polyoxyethylene Pyrim 6%, N-Pyrrolidone 5%, Silicone Oil 0.8 %, 0.17% phenolic resin, 1.6% ethylene glycol, and deionized water to 100%, and mixed to prepare 25% flufenazine·pyridaben suspoemulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1741%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微乳剂Embodiment 1741% flufenazine · pyridaben microemulsion
氟螨嗪40%、哒螨灵1%、烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚7%、甲苯4%、丙三醇1%、三聚磷酸钠0.18%、硅油1.2%,BHT2%,去离子水补足100%,混合制得41%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微乳剂。Flufenazine 40%, Pyridaben 1%, Alkylphenol Formaldehyde Resin Polyoxyethyl Ether 7%, Toluene 4%, Glycerin 1%, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 0.18%, Silicone Oil 1.2%, BHT 2%, Detox Make up 100% with ionized water, and mix to prepare 41% flufenazine·pyridaben microemulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1830%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微乳剂Embodiment 1830% flufenazine · pyridaben microemulsion
氟螨嗪5%、哒螨灵30%、N-吡咯烷酮6%、阿拉伯胶0.2%、苯乙烯聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵盐7%、C8~10脂肪醇类1.4%、亚磷酸三苯酯1.5%,去离子水补足100%,制得30%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微乳剂。Flufenazine 5%, Pyridaben 30%, N-Pyrrolidone 6%, Gum Arabic 0.2%, Styrene Polyoxyethylene Ether Ammonium Sulfate 7%, C 8-10 Fatty Alcohols 1.4%, Triphenyl Phosphite 1.5%, supplemented with deionized water to 100%, to prepare 30% flufenazine·pyridaben microemulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例1942%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂Example 19 42% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water Emulsion
氟螨嗪2%、哒螨灵40%、环己酮3%、植物油4%、烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚6%、黄原胶0.18%、硅酮类0.8%,去离子水加至100%,混合制得42%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂。Flufenazine 2%, Pyridaben 40%, Cyclohexanone 3%, Vegetable Oil 4%, Alkylphenol Formaldehyde Resin Polyoxyethyl Ether 6%, Xanthan Gum 0.18%, Silicones 0.8%, Deionized Water Add to 100%, and mix to prepare 42% flufenazine-pyridaben aqueous emulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例2040%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂Example 2040% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water Emulsion
氟螨嗪5%、哒螨灵35%、乙酸乙酯3.5%、N-吡咯烷酮5.5%、苯乙烯聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵盐7%、聚乙二醇0.12%、硅酮类化合物1%,去离子水加至100%,经混合制得40%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂。Flufenazine 5%, Pyridaben 35%, Ethyl Acetate 3.5%, N-Pyrrolidone 5.5%, Styrene Polyoxyethylene Ether Ammonium Sulfate 7%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.12%, Silicone Compounds 1%, Add deionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare 40% flufenazine-pyridaben aqueous emulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例2130%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂Example 21 30% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water Emulsion
氟螨嗪15%、哒螨灵15%、N-吡咯烷酮5%、环己酮5%、烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚6%、聚乙二醇2%、羟甲基纤维素0.14%、C8~10脂肪醇类0.6%,去离子水加至100%,混合制得30%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂。Flufenazine 15%, Pyridaben 15%, N-pyrrolidone 5%, Cyclohexanone 5%, Alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 6%, Polyethylene glycol 2%, Hydroxymethyl cellulose 0.14%, C 8-10 fatty alcohols 0.6%, deionized water added to 100%, mixed to prepare 30% flufenazin·pyridaben aqueous emulsion.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例2225%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂Example 22 25% Flufenazine Pyridaben Water Emulsion
氟螨嗪15%、哒螨灵10%、甲苯7%、苯乙基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚8%、阿拉伯胶0.22%、C8~10脂肪醇类1.2%,去离子水加至100%,经混合制得25%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵水乳剂。Flufenazine 15%, pyridaben 10%, toluene 7%, phenethylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 8%, gum arabic 0.22%, C 8-10 fatty alcohol 1.2%, deionized water added to 100%, 25% flufenazin·pyridaben aqueous emulsion was prepared by mixing.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例2331%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微胶囊悬浮剂Example 23 31% Flufenazine Pyridaben Microcapsule Suspension
氟螨嗪1%、哒螨灵30%、聚异氰酸酯3%、聚乙烯醇2%、皂角粉5%、木质素磺酸盐2.4%、甲苯6%、水山梨醇脂肪酸酯聚氧乙烯醚5%,柠檬酸0.5%、氢氧化钠0.6%、去离子水加至100%重量份,制得31%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微胶囊悬浮剂。Flufenazine 1%, pyridaben 30%, polyisocyanate 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, saponin powder 5%, lignosulfonate 2.4%, toluene 6%, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene Add 5% ether, 0.5% citric acid, 0.6% sodium hydroxide, and deionized water to 100% by weight to prepare a 31% flufenazin·pyridaben microcapsule suspension.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例2421%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微囊悬浮-悬浮剂Example 24 21% Flufenazine Pyridaben Microcapsule Suspension-Suspension Concentrate
氟螨嗪20%、哒螨灵1%、甘油5%、变形乳蛋白2%、皂角粉2.5%、乙酸乙酯7%,苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙基醚5%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯3%、硅酮类0.6%、阿拉伯胶1.2%、氢氧化钠0.4%、柠檬酸0.8%、水加至100%重量份,制得21%氟螨嗪·哒螨灵微囊悬浮-悬浮剂。Flufenazine 20%, pyridaben 1%, glycerin 5%, deformed milk protein 2%, saponin powder 2.5%, ethyl acetate 7%, benzyldimethylphenol polyoxyethyl ether 5%, sorbitol 3% of anhydride monostearate, 0.6% of silicones, 1.2% of gum arabic, 0.4% of sodium hydroxide, 0.8% of citric acid, and water are added to 100% by weight to obtain 21% of flufenazine and pyridaben Microcapsule Suspension - Suspension Concentrate.
将有效活性成分哒螨灵换为炔螨特、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient pyridaben with propargifen and tebufenpyrad.
实施例2540%氟螨嗪·吡螨胺可湿性粉剂Embodiment 2540% flufenazine · tebufenpyrad wettable powder
氟螨嗪20%、吡螨胺20%、木质素磺酸盐6%、皂角粉5%、高岭土加至100%,混合物进行气流粉碎,制得40%氟螨嗪·吡螨胺可湿性粉剂。20% flufenazine, 20% tebufenpyrad, 6% lignosulfonate, 5% saponin powder, add kaolin to 100%, and jet mill the mixture to obtain 40% flufenazine tebufenpyrad wettability powder.
将有效活性成分吡螨胺换为炔螨特、哒螨灵形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient tebufenpyr with propargifen and pyridaben.
实施例2650%氟螨嗪·吡螨胺水分散粒剂Example 26 50% Flufenazine Tebufenpyrad Water-dispersible Granules
氟螨嗪10%、吡螨胺40%、茶枯4%、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯7%、碳酸氢钠2%、白炭黑加至100%,混合制得50%氟螨嗪·吡螨胺水分散粒剂。10% flufenazine, 40% tebufenpyrad, 4% teaku, 7% fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, 2% sodium bicarbonate, white carbon black to 100%, mixed to make 50% flufenazine pyrimina Amine water dispersible granules.
将有效活性成分吡螨胺换为哒螨灵、炔螨特形成新的实施例。A new example is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient tebufenpyr with pyridaben and propargite.
实施例2740%氟螨嗪·炔螨特悬浮剂Embodiment 2740% flufenazine · propargite suspension concentrate
氟螨嗪10%、炔螨特30%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐7%、月桂醇硫酸钠3%、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类1.6%、甲基纤维素0.16%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得40%氟螨嗪·炔螨特悬浮剂。Flufenazin 10%, propargite 30%, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 7%, sodium lauryl sulfate 3%, C 10-20 saturated fatty acids 1.6%, methylcellulose 0.16%, deionized water Add to 100%, and mix to prepare 40% flufenazine-propargite suspension concentrate.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
实施例2820%氟螨嗪·炔螨特悬乳剂Embodiment 28 20% flufenazine · propargite suspoemulsion
氟螨嗪5%、炔螨特15%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧6%、无患子粉4%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯6%、丙醇5%、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类1%、酚醛树脂0.12%、甘油1.5%、去离子水加至100%,混合制得20%氟螨嗪·炔螨特悬乳剂。Flufenazine 5%, Propargite 15%, Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimidine 6%, Sapinberry powder 4%, Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 6%, Propanol 5%, C 10~20 Add 1% of saturated fatty acid, 0.12% of phenolic resin, 1.5% of glycerin, and deionized water to 100%, and mix to prepare 20% of flufenazine-propargite suspoemulsion.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
实施例2920%氟螨嗪·炔螨特微乳剂Embodiment 2920% flufenazine · propargite microemulsion
氟螨嗪10%、炔螨特10%、N-吡咯烷酮6%、酚醛树脂0.2%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯7%、硅酮类化合物1.4%、亚磷酸三苯酯1.5%,去离子水补足100%,制得20%氟螨嗪·炔螨特微乳剂。10% flufenazine, 10% propargite, 6% N-pyrrolidone, 0.2% phenolic resin, 7% sorbitan monostearate, 1.4% silicone compounds, 1.5% triphenyl phosphite, to Make up 100% with ionized water to prepare 20% flufenazine-propargite microemulsion.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
实施例3025%氟螨嗪·炔螨特水乳剂Embodiment 30 25% flufenazine · propargite aqueous emulsion
氟螨嗪10%、炔螨特15%、植物油5%、乙酸乙酯5%、苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙基醚6%、白糊精0.18%、硅酮类0.8%,去离子水加至100%,混合制得25%氟螨嗪·炔螨特水乳剂。Flufenazine 10%, propargite 15%, vegetable oil 5%, ethyl acetate 5%, benzyldimethylphenol polyoxyethyl ether 6%, white dextrin 0.18%, silicone 0.8%, deionized Add water to 100%, and mix to prepare 25% flufenazine-propargite aqueous emulsion.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
实施例3145%氟螨嗪·炔螨特微胶囊悬浮剂Embodiment 3145% flufenazine · propargite microcapsule suspension
氟螨嗪15%、炔螨特30%、甲醛3%、多官能团酰基卤二元醇%、皂角粉5%、烷基芳基聚氧乙烯醚2.4%、丙醇5%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5%,山梨酸0.5%、氢氧化钠0.6%、去离子水加至100%重量份,制得45%氟螨嗪·炔螨特微胶囊悬浮剂。Flufenazine 15%, propargite 30%, formaldehyde 3%, polyfunctional acyl halide glycol%, saponin powder 5%, alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene ether 2.4%, propanol 5%, fatty alcohol poly Add 5% of oxyethylene ether, 0.5% of sorbic acid, 0.6% of sodium hydroxide, and deionized water to 100% by weight to prepare a 45% flufenazine-propargite microcapsule suspension.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
实施例3240%氟螨嗪·炔螨特微囊悬浮-悬浮剂Example 32 40% flufenazine · propargite microcapsule suspension-suspension agent
氟螨嗪5%、炔螨特35%、聚异氰酸酯5%、氯化钙4%、月桂醇硫酸钠2.6%、植物油6%,苯基酚聚氧乙基醚4%、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚4%、硅油0.8%、黄原胶1.2%、氢氧化钠0.5%、盐酸0.8%、水加至100%重量份,制得40%氟螨嗪·炔螨特微囊悬浮-悬浮剂。Flufenazine 5%, Propargite 35%, Polyisocyanate 5%, Calcium Chloride 4%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 2.6%, Vegetable Oil 6%, Phenylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether 4%, Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Add 4% ether, 0.8% silicone oil, 1.2% xanthan gum, 0.5% sodium hydroxide, 0.8% hydrochloric acid, and water to 100% by weight to prepare a 40% flufenazine-propargite microcapsule suspension-suspension agent.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
实施例3340%氟螨嗪·炔螨特可湿性粉剂Example 33 40% flufenazine · propargite wettable powder
氟螨嗪10%、炔螨特30%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧甲醛缩合物硫酸盐6%、茶枯5%、高岭土加至100%,混合物进行气流粉碎,制得40%氟螨嗪·炔螨特可湿性粉剂。Flufenazin 10%, propargite 30%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimaldehyde condensate sulfate 6%, teaku 5%, kaolin to 100%, the mixture is jet milled to obtain 40% flufenazine · Acetate wettable powder.
将有效活性成分炔螨特换为哒螨灵、吡螨胺形成新的实施例。A new embodiment is formed by replacing the effective active ingredient propargate with pyridaben and tebufenpyr.
本发明实施例是采用室内毒力测定和田间试验相结合的方法。先通过室内毒力测定,明确两种药剂按一定比例复配后的共毒系数(CTC),CTC<80为拮抗作用,80≤CTC≤120为相加作用,CTC>120为增效作用,在此基础上,再进行田间试验。The embodiment of the present invention adopts the method combining indoor virulence determination and field test. The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of the two agents after compounding in a certain proportion is clarified first through the indoor toxicity test. CTC<80 is an antagonistic effect, 80≤CTC≤120 is an additive effect, and CTC>120 is a synergistic effect. On this basis, field experiments were carried out.
试验方法:试验时分别将各混配剂的母液稀释成五个系列浓度,分别置于烧杯中备用。采用先浸叶后接虫的方法,将未接触任何药剂的大小一致的叶片在配置好的药液中浸泡5s后取出、自然晾干,放入养虫盒中,然后接上供试幼虫,在25℃条件下饲养,每处理3次重复,每重复所用试虫数为50头,同时设空白对照,于72h检查死虫数,计算死亡率和校正死亡率,求得毒力回归方程并计算LC50值。若对照死亡率大于10%,则视为无效试验。计算公式如下:Test method: During the test, the mother liquor of each compounding agent was diluted into five series of concentrations, and placed in beakers for later use. Using the method of soaking the leaves first and then inoculating them, the leaves of the same size that have not been exposed to any chemical agent are soaked in the prepared medicinal solution for 5 seconds, then taken out, dried naturally, put into the insect breeding box, and then connected with the larvae for testing. Breeding under the condition of 25°C, each treatment was repeated three times, and the number of test insects used in each repetition was 50. At the same time, a blank control was set up, the number of dead insects was checked at 72 hours, the mortality rate and the corrected mortality rate were calculated, and the regression equation of virulence was obtained and calculated. Calculate LC50 values. If the control mortality rate was greater than 10%, the trial was considered invalid. Calculated as follows:
将害虫校正死亡率换算成机率值(y),处理浓度(μg/ml)转换成对数值(x),以最小二乘法得出毒力回归方程,并由此计算出每种药剂的值。按照孙云沛公式法计算出共毒系数CTC。计算公式如下(以氟螨嗪为标准药剂,其毒力指数为100):The pest-corrected mortality rate was converted into a probability value (y), the treatment concentration (μg/ml) was converted into a logarithmic value (x), and the toxicity regression equation was obtained by the least square method, and the value of each pesticide was calculated accordingly. The co-toxicity coefficient CTC was calculated according to Sun Yunpei's formula. The calculation formula is as follows (with flufenazine as the standard agent, its toxicity index is 100):
M的理论毒力指数(TTI)=氟螨嗪的TI×P氟螨嗪+活性成分B的TI×P活性成分B Theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of M = TI of flufenazine × P of flufenazine + TI of active ingredient B × P of active ingredient B
式中:M为不同配比的混合物;In the formula: M is a mixture of different proportions;
P活性成分B为活性成分B在组合物中所占的比例;P Active ingredient B is the proportion of active ingredient B in the composition;
P氟螨嗪为氟螨嗪在组合物中所占的比例。P Flufenazine is the proportion of flufenazine in the composition.
注:活性成分B为炔螨特、哒螨灵.吡螨胺中任意的一种。Note: Active ingredient B is any one of propargate, pyridaben, and tebufenpyrad.
应用实施例二:Application example two:
供试害虫:红蜘蛛。Pests tested: spider mite.
试验设计:经过预备试验确定氟螨嗪、哒螨灵原药及二者不同配比混剂的有效致死浓度范围。Experimental design: The effective lethal concentration ranges of flufenazine, pyridaben and their mixtures with different ratios were determined through preliminary experiments.
毒力测定结果一Toxicity test result one
表1氟螨嗪与哒螨灵不同配比对红蜘蛛的毒力测定Table 1 Toxicity determination of different ratios of flufenazine and pyridaben to spider mite
由表1可知,氟螨嗪与哒螨灵复配防治红蜘蛛的配在80∶1至1∶80时,共毒系数均大于120,说明两者在80∶1至1∶80范围内混配均表现出增效作用,尤其是当氟螨嗪与哒螨灵得配比在10∶1至1∶20时,增效作用更为明显突出,其中当氟螨嗪与哒螨灵重量比为1∶2时共毒系数最大,增效作用最为明显。同时发现,氟螨嗪与哒螨灵配比在10∶1、9∶1、8∶1、7∶1、6∶1、5∶1、4∶1、3∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2、1∶3、1∶4、1∶5、1∶6、1∶7、1∶8、1∶9、1∶10、1∶11、1∶12、1∶13、1∶14、1∶15、1∶16、1∶17、1∶18、1∶19、1∶20时复配对红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、锈蜘蛛、茶黄螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、麦叶爪螨、梨木虱、榆蛎盾蚧、叶蝉等害虫也具有较好的增效作用,共毒系数均大于120。It can be seen from Table 1 that when the combination of flufenazine and pyridaben is 80:1 to 1:80 to prevent and control spider mites, the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120, indicating that the two are mixed within the range of 80:1 to 1:80. The synergistic effect is shown in both formulations, especially when the ratio of flufenazine to pyridaben is 10:1 to 1:20, the synergistic effect is more prominent, and when the weight ratio of flufenazine to pyridaben When the ratio is 1:2, the co-toxicity coefficient is the largest, and the synergistic effect is the most obvious. At the same time, it was found that the ratio of flufenazine to pyridaben was 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1 :1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13 , 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20 when mixed with spider mite, yellow spider, rust tick, rust spider, tea yellow mite, cinnabar leaf Pests such as mite, Tetranychus urticae, Clawed spider mite, pear psyllid, elm oyster scale, leafhopper and other pests also have a good synergistic effect, and the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120.
应用实施例三:Application Example Three:
供试害虫:锈壁虱。Pests tested: rust tick.
试验设计:经过预备试验确定氟螨嗪、炔螨特原药及二者不同配比混剂的有效致死浓度范围。Experimental design: The effective lethal concentration ranges of flufenazine, propargite technical and their mixtures with different ratios were determined through preliminary experiments.
毒力测定结果二Toxicity test result 2
表2氟螨嗪与炔螨特不同配比对锈壁虱的毒力测定Table 2 Toxicity determination of different ratios of flufenazine and propargite on rust ticks
由表2可知,氟螨嗪与炔螨特复配防治锈壁虱的配比在80∶1至1∶80时,共毒系数均大于120,说明两者在80∶1至1∶80范围内混配均表现出增效作用,尤其是当氟螨嗪与炔螨特的配比在10∶1至1∶30时,增效作用更为明显突出,其中当氟螨嗪与炔螨特重量比为1∶3时共毒系数最大,增效作用最为明显,同时发现,氟螨嗪与炔螨特配比在10∶1、9∶1、8∶1、7∶1、6∶1、5∶1、4∶1、3∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2、1∶3、1∶4、1∶5、1∶6、1∶7、1∶8、1∶9、1∶10、1∶11、1∶12、1∶13、1∶14、1∶15、1∶16、1∶17、1∶18、1∶19、1∶20、1∶21、1∶22、1∶23、1∶24、1∶25、1∶26、1∶27、1∶28、1∶29、1∶30时复配对红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、锈蜘蛛、茶黄螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、麦叶爪螨等害虫也具有较好的增效作用,共毒系数均大于120。It can be seen from Table 2 that when the compounding ratio of flufenazine and propargite to control rust ticks is 80:1 to 1:80, the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120, indicating that the two are in the range of 80:1 to 1:80 Internal mixing all showed synergistic effect, especially when the ratio of flufenazine and propargazite was between 10:1 and 1:30, the synergistic effect was more prominent. When the weight ratio is 1:3, the co-toxicity coefficient is the largest, and the synergistic effect is the most obvious. 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1: 9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:21, 1:22, 1:23, 1:24, 1:25, 1:26, 1:27, 1:28, 1:29, 1:30 when paired with spider mite, yellow spider, rust tick, rust spider Pests such as yellow mite, tea yellow mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, and spider mite also have good synergistic effects, and the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120.
应用实施例四:Application example four:
供试害虫:二斑叶螨。Pests tested: Tetranychus urticae.
试验设计:经过预备试验确定氟螨嗪、吡螨胺原药及二者不同配比混剂的有效致死浓度范围。Experimental design: The range of effective lethal concentrations of flufenazine, tebufenpyrad and their mixtures with different ratios was determined through preliminary experiments.
毒力测定结果三Toxicity test results three
表3氟螨嗪与吡螨胺不同配比对二斑叶螨的毒力测定Table 3 Toxicity determination of different ratios of flufenazine and tebufenfen against Tetranychus urticae
由表3可知,氟螨嗪与吡螨胺复配防治二斑叶螨的配比在80∶1至1∶80时,共毒系数均大于120,说明两者在80∶1至1∶80范围内混配均表现出增效作用,尤其是当氟螨嗪与吡螨胺的配比在10∶1至1∶30时,增效作用更为明显突出,其中当氟螨嗪与吡螨胺重量比为1∶3时共毒系数最大,增效作用最为明显,同时发现,氟螨嗪与吡螨胺配比在10∶1、9∶1、8∶1、7∶1、6∶1、5∶1、4∶1、3∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2、1∶3、1∶4、1∶5、1∶6、1∶7、1∶8、1∶9、1∶10、1∶11、1∶12、1∶13、1∶14、1∶15、1∶16、1∶17、1∶18、1∶19、1∶20、1∶21、1∶22、1∶23、1∶24、1∶25、1∶26、1∶27、1∶28、1∶29、1∶30时复配对红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、锈蜘蛛、茶黄螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、麦叶爪螨等害虫也具有较好的增效作用,共毒系数均大于120。It can be seen from Table 3 that when the compounding ratio of flufenazine and tebufenfen to prevent and control Tetranychus urticae ranges from 80:1 to 1:80, the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120, indicating that the ratio of the two is 80:1 to 1:80. The synergistic effect is shown in all the mixtures within the range, especially when the ratio of flufenazine and pyrenzafen is from 10:1 to 1:30, the synergistic effect is more prominent. When the weight ratio of amines is 1:3, the co-toxicity coefficient is the largest, and the synergistic effect is the most obvious. At the same time, it is found that the ratio of flufenazine to tebufenpyrad is 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6: 1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:19 21, 1:22, 1:23, 1:24, 1:25, 1:26, 1:27, 1:28, 1:29, 1:30 when paired with spider mite, yellow spider, rust tick, Pests such as rust spider, tea yellow mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, and Clawed spider mite also have good synergistic effects, and the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120.
应用实施例五氟螨嗪与哒螨灵及其复配防治棉花朱砂叶螨药效试验Application Example Penflumetazine, Pyridaben and Their Compound Control Efficacy Test on Cotton Tetranychus cinnabarinus
本实验安排在陕西省渭南市大荔县,试验药剂由陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司提供,对照药剂10%氟螨嗪悬浮剂(自配),20%哒螨灵乳油(市购)。This experiment was arranged in Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. The test chemicals were provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., and the control drugs were 10% flufenazine suspension concentrate (self-prepared), and 20% pyridaben EC (commercially purchased).
试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查棉花朱砂叶螨虫害指数,于虫害发生初期施药,施药后10天、30天、45天调查虫害指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The test adopts the conventional spraying method, investigates the pest index of Tetranychus cinnabarinus before spraying, sprays at the initial stage of pest occurrence, investigates the pest index and calculates the control effect 10 days, 30 days, and 45 days after spraying. The experimental results are as follows:
表4氟螨嗪、哒螨灵及其复配防治棉花朱砂叶螨药效试验Table 4 Effect test of flufenazine, pyridaben and their compound on controlling cotton spider mite
由表4可以看出,氟螨嗪与哒螨灵复配后能有效防治棉花朱砂叶螨,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且持效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 4 that the combination of flufenazine and pyridaben can effectively control cotton cinnabarinus, and the control effect is better than that of a single agent, and the effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.
应用实施例六氟螨嗪与炔螨特及其复配防治小麦麦叶爪螨药效试验Application Example Hexafluzazin, Propyridine and Their Compounds Control Efficacy Test on Wheat Spider Mite
本实验安排在陕西省咸阳市礼泉县,试验药剂由陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司提供,对照药剂10%氟螨嗪悬浮剂(自配),20%炔螨特乳油(市购)。This experiment was arranged in Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. The test chemicals were provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., and the control drugs were 10% flufenazine suspension concentrate (self-prepared), and 20% propargite emulsifiable concentrate (commercially purchased).
试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查小麦麦叶爪螨虫害指数,于虫害发生初期施药,施药后10天、30天、45天调查虫害指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The test adopts the conventional spraying method. The pest index of the wheat leaf mite is investigated before the application of the pesticide, and the pesticide is applied at the initial stage of the pest occurrence. The pest index is investigated 10 days, 30 days, and 45 days after the application, and the control effect is calculated. The experimental results are as follows:
表5氟螨嗪、哒螨灵及其复配防治小麦麦叶爪螨药效试验Table 5 Experiments on the efficacy of flufenazine, pyridaben and their compound in the control of wheat spider mite
由表5可以看出,氟螨嗪与炔螨特复配后能有效防治小麦麦叶爪螨,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且持效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 5 that the combination of flufenazine and propargite can effectively prevent and control spider mite in wheat, and the control effect is better than that of a single agent, and the effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.
应用实施例七氟螨嗪与哒螨灵及其复配防治苹果红蜘蛛药效试验Application Example Hexafluzam, Pyridaben and Their Compound Efficacy Test on Controlling Apple Red Spider
本实验安排在陕西省渭南市临渭区,试验药剂由陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司提供,对照药剂10%氟螨嗪悬浮剂(自配),20%哒螨灵乳油(市购)。This experiment was arranged in Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. The test chemicals were provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., and the control drugs were 10% flufenazine suspension concentrate (self-prepared), and 20% pyridaben EC (commercially purchased).
试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查苹果红蜘蛛虫害指数,于虫害发生初期施药,施药后10天、30天、45天调查虫害指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The test adopts the conventional spraying method. The pest index of apple red spider is investigated before the application, and the pesticide is applied at the initial stage of the pest occurrence. The pest index is investigated 10 days, 30 days, and 45 days after the application, and the control effect is calculated. The experimental results are as follows:
表6氟螨嗪、哒螨灵及其复配防治苹果红蜘蛛药效试验Table 6 Effect test of flufenazine, pyridaben and their compound on controlling apple red spider
由表6可以看出,氟螨嗪与哒螨灵复配后能有效防治苹果红蜘蛛,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且持效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 6 that the combination of flufenazine and pyridaben can effectively control apple spider mite, and the control effect is better than that of a single agent, and the effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.
应用实施例八氟螨嗪与吡螨胺及其复配防治柑橘锈壁虱药效试验Application Example: Steflufenazine, Tebufenpyrad and Their Compounds Control Efficacy of Citrus Rust Tick
本实验安排在浙江省嘉兴市海盐县,试验药剂由陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司提供,对照药剂10%氟螨嗪悬浮剂(自配),20%吡螨胺可湿性粉剂(自配)。This experiment was arranged in Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. The test chemicals were provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. The control drugs were 10% flufenazine suspension concentrate (self-prepared), 20% tebufenfen wettable powder (self-prepared) .
试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查柑橘锈壁虱虫害指数,于虫害发生初期施药,施药后10天、30天、45天调查虫害指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The conventional spraying method was used in the test. The pest index of citrus rust tick was investigated before the application, and the pesticide was applied at the initial stage of the pest occurrence. The pest index was investigated 10 days, 30 days, and 45 days after the application, and the control effect was calculated. The experimental results are as follows:
表7氟螨嗪、吡螨胺及其复配防治柑橘锈壁虱药效试验Table 7 Effect test of flufenazine, tebufenfen and their compound on controlling citrus rust tick
由表7可以看出,氟螨嗪与吡螨胺复配后能有效防治柑橘锈壁虱,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且持效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 7 that the combination of flufenazine and tebufenpyrad can effectively control citrus rust ticks, and the control effect is better than that of a single agent, and the effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.
应用实施例九氟螨嗪与炔螨特及其复配防治柑橘红蜘蛛药效试验Application Example Nonafluzam, Propyridine and Their Compound Efficacy Test on Controlling Citrus Spider Mite
本实验安排在浙江省嘉兴市海盐县,试验药剂由陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司提供,对照药剂10%氟螨嗪悬浮剂(自配),20%吡螨胺可湿性粉剂(自配)。This experiment was arranged in Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. The test chemicals were provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. The control drugs were 10% flufenazine suspension concentrate (self-prepared), 20% tebufenfen wettable powder (self-prepared) .
试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查柑橘红蜘蛛虫害指数,于虫害发生初期施药,施药后10天、30天、45天调查虫害指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The conventional spraying method was used in the test. The pest index of citrus spider mite was investigated before spraying, and the pesticide was applied at the initial stage of pest occurrence. The pest index was investigated 10 days, 30 days, and 45 days after spraying, and the control effect was calculated. The experimental results are as follows:
表8氟螨嗪、吡螨胺及其复配防治柑橘红蜘蛛药效试验Table 8 Effect test of flufenazine, tebufenpyrad and their compound on controlling citrus spider mite
由表8可以看出,氟螨嗪与吡螨胺复配后能有效防治柑橘红蜘蛛,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且持效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 8 that the combination of flufenazine and tebufenpyrad can effectively control citrus spider mite, and the control effect is better than that of a single agent, and the effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.
后经过在全国各地不同地方的试验得出,氟螨嗪与哒螨灵、炔螨特、吡螨胺复配制成可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、悬乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、微囊悬浮剂、微囊悬浮-悬浮剂后对各类作物的红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、锈蜘蛛、茶黄螨、朱砂叶螨、二斑叶螨、麦叶爪螨等常见害虫的防效均在95%以上,优于单剂防效,增效作用明显。After tests in different places across the country, it was found that flufenazine was compounded with pyridaben, propyzafen, and tebufenpyrad to form wettable powders, water-dispersible granules, suspensions, suspoemulsions, emulsions in water, and microemulsions. , microcapsule suspension, microcapsule suspension-suspended agent, after the suspension of all kinds of crops, such as spider mite, yellow spider, rust tick, rust spider, tea yellow mite, cinnabarinite, two-spotted spider mite, spider mite and other common The pest control efficiency is above 95%, which is better than that of a single agent, and the synergistic effect is obvious.
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