CN103299942B - A water surface landscape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a water surface landscape device, which comprises a base arranged under the water surface, wherein an ornamental container is arranged on the base, the ornamental container is of an inverted flask state structure, the diameter of the lower part of the inverted flask state structure is smaller than that of the upper part of the inverted flask state structure, the mouth part of the ornamental container is arranged under the water surface, a gas pipeline and a liquid pipeline are arranged in the ornamental container, one end of the gas pipeline is inserted from the lower part of the ornamental container and extends to the upper part of the water surface in the ornamental container, the other end of the gas pipeline is connected with a vacuum pump, one end of the liquid pipeline is inserted from the lower part of the; the underwater landscape lifting device lifts the underwater landscape to the water surface through the cooperation of the viewing container, the gas pipeline, the liquid pipeline, the vacuum pump and the circulating water pump, fully utilizes the Torricelli principle, the lens principle, the total reflection principle and the communicating vessel principle, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in construction and maintenance, strong viewing effect, strong stereoscopic impression and high visual impact strength.

Description

A water surface landscape device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscape greening engineering, in particular to a landscape device, in particular to a water surface landscape device.

Background technique

Landscaping is a place to provide people with a good rest, cultural entertainment, closeness to nature, and satisfy people's desire to return to nature. It is an important measure to protect the ecological environment and improve the urban living environment. It is the application of engineering technology to express garden art, so that the engineering structures on the ground and the garden landscape are integrated. The water landscape is the main form of landscape engineering. The existing water landscape facilities are generally implemented as water landscape facilities and underwater landscape facilities. Most of the water landscape facilities are fountains, while most of the underwater landscape facilities are underwater worlds and aquariums. However, they have complex structures, high requirements on the construction environment, high and difficult construction and maintenance costs, and are easy to cause damage to facilities due to quality problems or environmental changes, and serious safety accidents; they only have ornamental value, popular science and universality Not strong. Therefore, it is very necessary to expand new ideas and develop a water surface landscape device that is simple in structure, convenient in construction, both ornamental and popular, low in construction environment and technical requirements, low in cost, and widely applicable.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a structure that can lift the underwater landscape to the water surface for people to watch. , low cost, and a water surface landscape device that can be widely used in garden landscapes.

The technical scheme of the present invention is: a water surface landscape device, comprising a base arranged under the water surface, the base is provided with an ornamental container, the ornamental container is an inverted flask structure whose lower diameter is smaller than the upper diameter, and the mouth of the ornamental container One end of the gas pipeline is inserted from the bottom of the ornamental container to the top of the water surface in the ornamental container, the other end of the gas pipeline is connected with a vacuum pump, and one end of the liquid pipeline is self-viewing. The lower part of the container is inserted to extend below the water surface in the ornamental container, and the other end of the liquid pipeline is connected with a circulating water pump.

The ornamental container is provided with at least one layer of loading structure, and the loading structure is provided with landscape stones or aquatic plants or landscape lights or coral reefs or a combination of the four.

A support for placing the viewing container is provided between the viewing container and the base, the support is a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper part of the support is provided with a viewing container installation groove, and the side of the support is provided with uniform Distributed water inlets; the support is detachably installed on the base through bolts or embedded on the base through cementing materials.

A water pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the ornamental container, and the water pressure sensor is connected to a controller through a wire, and the controller is connected to the vacuum pump and the circulating water pump through a wire.

The air outlet of the vacuum pump is provided with a control valve and a protective cover, the protective cover is arranged at the front end of the control valve, and the protective cover adopts a filter screen.

The base is arranged at the bottom of the water, and the base adopts a reinforced concrete structure.

A filter is provided at the end of the liquid pipe located in the ornamental container.

The ornamental container is a transparent structure made of glass or polyester, and the bottom of the ornamental container is provided with an inspection channel.

The edge of the object-carrying structure is provided with a protective pad; the object-carrying structure includes an object-bearing platform and a support for fixing the object-bearing platform.

Described controller adopts PLC controller.

The working principle of the present invention: open the control valve, start the vacuum pump to evacuate the ornamental container, so that the air pressure in the ornamental container decreases, and the water enters the ornamental container under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, and the water pressure sensor monitors the pressure of the water body, and The monitored pressure data is transmitted to the controller. When the monitored pressure data is equal to the preset pressure, the controller sends a signal to the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump stops working, and the control valve is closed. At the same time, the controller sends a signal to the circulating water pump, and the circulating water pump goes to the The ornamental container is filled with water, so that under the action of atmospheric pressure, as the circulating water pump fills the ornamental container with water, the water in the ornamental container will also overflow in the same amount, thereby forming a circulation between the water body of the ornamental container and the external water body, The water body of the ornamental container is rich in sufficient oxygen, nutrients, etc., so that aquatic organisms such as fish or algae placed in the water body of the ornamental container can grow normally.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1) In the present invention, a base is set under the water surface, and an inverted flask-shaped ornamental container is arranged on the base. The mouth of the ornamental container is under the water surface, and a gas pipeline and a liquid pipeline are arranged in the ornamental container. Connect the circulating water pump, vacuum the ornamental container through the vacuum pump, use the principle of Torricelli, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water body enters the ornamental container, and fill the ornamental container with water through the circulating water pump to realize the internal water body of the ornamental container. Water circulation, simple structure, easy implementation, convenient construction and maintenance, low requirements on construction environment and technology, and low cost;

2) After the ornamental container of the present invention is filled with water, under the refraction of water, it is equivalent to a lens as a whole. In this way, the scenery placed in the ornamental container or aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp entering into the ornamental container play a role in the lens principle. Under the environment, it will be enlarged and beautified, so that the overall landscape has a strong viewing effect, a strong sense of three-dimensionality, and a strong visual impact. It can bring people a pleasing feeling, and it is not easy to cause visual or aesthetic fatigue. universality;

3) The present invention lifts the existing underwater landscape to the water surface through the cooperation between the ornamental container and its matching gas pipeline, vacuum pump, liquid pipeline and circulating water pump, fully combining the advantages of underwater landscape facilities and water landscape facilities, It gives people a three-dimensional sense and a strong visual impact, and has great economic benefits and social value;

4) In the present invention, a support is provided between the ornamental container and the base, and the support has the function of buffering, thereby avoiding local stress concentration caused by ground vibration or wind blowing on the ornamental container and causing damage to the ornamental container, thereby improving the performance of the ornamental container. The service life, stability and safety factor of the whole device;

5) The end of the liquid pipeline located inside the ornamental container of the present invention is provided with a filter, which can prevent fish and other aquatic organisms from entering the liquid pipeline in reverse flow during the water filling process, causing blockage of the liquid pipeline, and improving the performance of the entire device. stability;

6) The air outlet of the vacuum pump of the present invention is provided with a control valve and a protective cover. Through the control valve, under the principle of the connecting device, the water body in the ornamental container can be emptied, which is convenient for the maintenance and inspection of the whole device, and the protective cover can avoid External debris enters the gas pipeline to avoid blockage of the gas pipeline.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water landscape device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a support structure of a water landscape device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a water landscape device in use according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base 2. Support 2-1. Water inlet tank 2-2. Ornamental container installation groove 3. Ornamental container 4. Gas pipeline 5. Liquid pipeline 6. Vacuum pump 7. Circulating water pump 8. Loading structure 9 , control valve 10, filter 11, protective cover 12, controller 13, water pressure sensor 14, water surface 15, land.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a water surface landscape device comprises a base 1 arranged under the water surface, and the base 1 is provided with an ornamental container 3, and the ornamental container 3 is an inverted flask whose lower diameter is smaller than the upper diameter State structure, the mouth of viewing and viewing container 3 is arranged under the water surface 14, and viewing and viewing container 3 is provided with gas pipeline 4 and liquid pipeline 5, and one end of gas pipeline 4 is inserted from the bottom of viewing and viewing container 3 to the top of the water surface 14 in viewing and viewing container 3 The other end of the gas pipeline 4 is connected with a vacuum pump 6, and one end of the liquid pipeline 5 is inserted into below the water surface 14 in the viewing and viewing container 3 from the viewing and viewing container 3 bottoms, and the other end of the liquid pipeline 5 is connected with a circulating water pump 7.

Working principle of the present invention: as shown in Figure 3, vacuum pump 6 and circulating water pump 7 are placed on land 15 by gas pipeline 4 and liquid pipeline 5, and control room is built on land 15, start vacuum pump 6 in viewing and viewing container 3 Vacuumize, the air pressure in the ornamental container 3 is reduced like this, water enters in the ornamental container 3 under the effect of external atmospheric pressure, when the water in the ornamental container 3 reaches the required height, close the vacuum pump 6, start the circulating water pump 7, the circulating water pump 7. Fill water in the ornamental container 3, under the effect of atmospheric pressure like this, along with circulating water pump 7 fills water in the ornamental container 3, the water in the ornamental container 3 also can overflow in the same amount, and then form the water body of ornamental container 3 and The circulation between the external water bodies makes the water body of the ornamental container 3 rich in sufficient oxygen, nutrients, etc., thereby enabling the normal growth of aquatic organisms such as fish or algae placed in the water body of the ornamental container 3 .

In the present invention, a base is set under the water surface, and an inverted flask-shaped ornamental container is arranged on the base. The mouth of the ornamental container is under the water surface, and a gas pipeline and a liquid pipeline are arranged in the ornamental container. The gas pipeline is connected with a vacuum pump, and the liquid pipeline is connected with a circulation The water pump uses the vacuum pump to evacuate the interior of the ornamental container. Using the principle of Torricelli, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water body enters the ornamental container, and the circulating water pump fills the ornamental container with water to realize the internal water body of the ornamental container and the external water body. Circulation, simple structure, easy implementation, convenient construction and maintenance; after the ornamental container of the present invention is filled with water, under the refraction of water, the whole is equivalent to a lens, so that the scenery placed in the ornamental container or the scenery that enters the ornamental container Fish, shrimp and other aquatic organisms will be magnified and beautified under the action of the lens principle, so that the overall landscape has a strong viewing effect, a strong three-dimensional effect, and a strong visual impact. Produce visual or aesthetic fatigue; the present invention raises the existing underwater landscape to the water surface through the cooperation between the ornamental container and its matching gas pipeline, vacuum pump, liquid pipeline and circulating water pump, fully combining the underwater landscape facilities and the water landscape The advantages of the facility, giving people a three-dimensional impression and a strong visual impact, have great economic benefits and social value.

Example 2

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a water surface landscape device includes a base 1 arranged under the water surface, and the base 1 is provided with an ornamental container 3, and the diameter of the ornamental container 3 is that the diameter of the lower part is smaller than the diameter of the upper part. Inverted flask state structure, the mouth of viewing and viewing container 3 is arranged under the water surface 14, and viewing and viewing container 3 is provided with gas pipeline 4 and liquid pipeline 5, and one end of gas pipeline 4 is inserted from the bottom of viewing and viewing container 3 and extends into the bottom of viewing and viewing container 3. Above the water surface 14, the other end of the gas pipeline 4 is connected with a vacuum pump 6, and one end of the liquid pipeline 5 is inserted below the water surface 14 in the viewing and viewing container 3 from the viewing and viewing container 3 bottoms, and the other end of the liquid pipeline 5 is connected with a circulating water pump 7.

The ornamental container 3 is provided with at least one layer of loading structure 8, and the loading structure 8 is provided with landscape stones or aquatic plants or landscape lights or coral reefs or a combination of the four.

A support for placing the viewing container 3 is provided between the viewing container 3 and the base 1, the support 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the upper part of the support 2 is provided with a viewing container installation groove 2-2 The side of the support 2 is provided with evenly distributed water inlet grooves 2-1; the support 2 is detachably installed on the base 1 through bolts or embedded on the base 1 through cementing materials.

The outlet of the ornamental container 3 is provided with a water pressure sensor 13, and the water pressure sensor 13 is connected with a controller 12 through a wire, and the controller 12 is connected with the vacuum pump 6 and the circulating water pump 7 through a wire.

The air outlet of the vacuum pump 6 is provided with a control valve 9 and a protective cover 11, the protective cover 11 is arranged at the front end of the control valve 9, and the protective cover 11 adopts a filter screen.

The base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the water, and the base 1 adopts a reinforced concrete structure.

A filter 10 is provided at the end of the liquid pipe 5 located in the ornamental container 3 .

The ornamental container 3 is a transparent structure made of glass or polyester, and the bottom of the ornamental container 3 is provided with an inspection channel.

The edge of the loading structure 8 is provided with a protective pad; the loading structure 8 includes an object platform and a support for fixing the object platform.

Described controller 12 adopts PLC controller.

Working principle of the present invention:

As shown in Figure 3, the vacuum pump 6 and the circulating water pump 7 are placed on the land 15 through the gas pipeline 4 and the liquid pipeline 5, and the control room is built on the land 15, the control valve 9 is opened, and the vacuum pump 6 is started to pump the ornamental container 3. Vacuum, the air pressure in the ornamental container 3 is reduced like this, water enters in the ornamental container 3 under the effect of external atmospheric pressure, and the water pressure sensor 13 monitors the pressure of the water body, and transmits the pressure data that monitors to controller 12, when monitoring When the received pressure data is equal to the preset pressure, the controller 13 sends a signal to the vacuum pump 6, the vacuum pump 6 stops working, and the control valve 9 is closed. At the same time, the controller 13 sends a signal to the circulating water pump 7, and the circulating water pump 7 fills the ornamental container 3 with water , under the effect of atmospheric pressure, as the circulating water pump 7 fills the ornamental container 3 with water, the water in the ornamental container 3 will also overflow in an equal amount, and then form the circulation between the water body of the ornamental container 3 and the external water body, so that The water body of the ornamental container 3 is rich in sufficient oxygen, nutrients, etc., so that aquatic organisms such as fish or algae placed in the water body of the ornamental container 3 can grow normally.

In the present invention, a base is set under the water surface, and an inverted flask-shaped ornamental container is arranged on the base. The mouth of the ornamental container is under the water surface, and a gas pipeline and a liquid pipeline are arranged in the ornamental container. The gas pipeline is connected with a vacuum pump, and the liquid pipeline is connected with a circulation The water pump uses the vacuum pump to evacuate the interior of the ornamental container. Using the principle of Torricelli, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water body enters the ornamental container, and the circulating water pump fills the ornamental container with water to realize the internal water body of the ornamental container and the external water body. Circulation, simple structure, easy implementation, convenient construction and maintenance; after the ornamental container of the present invention is filled with water, under the refraction of water, the whole is equivalent to a lens, so that the scenery placed in the ornamental container or the scenery that enters the ornamental container Fish, shrimp and other aquatic organisms will be magnified and beautified under the action of the lens principle, so that the overall landscape has a strong viewing effect, a strong three-dimensional effect, and a strong visual impact. Produce visual or aesthetic fatigue; the present invention raises the existing underwater landscape to the water surface through the cooperation between the ornamental container and its matching gas pipeline, vacuum pump, liquid pipeline and circulating water pump, fully combining the underwater landscape facilities and the water landscape The advantage of the facility is that it gives people a three-dimensional impression and a strong visual impact, and has great economic benefits and social value; the present invention sets a support between the ornamental container and the base, and the support has a buffering effect, thereby avoiding ground vibration Or the local stress concentration caused by wind blowing to the ornamental container will cause damage to the ornamental container, thereby improving the service life, stability and safety factor of the entire device; the end of the liquid pipeline located in the ornamental container of the present invention is provided with a filter In this way, in the process of filling water, fish and other aquatic organisms can be prevented from entering the liquid pipeline, causing blockage of the liquid pipeline, and improving the stability of the whole device; the air outlet of the vacuum pump of the present invention is provided with a control valve and a protective cover , through the control valve, under the principle of the connector, the water body in the ornamental container can be emptied, which is convenient for the maintenance and inspection of the whole device, and the protective cover can prevent external debris from entering the gas pipeline and avoid gas pipeline blockage.

Claims (4)

1. A water surface landscape device, comprising a pedestal arranged under the water surface, characterized in that: the pedestal is provided with an ornamental container, the ornamental container is an inverted flask state structure whose lower diameter is smaller than the upper diameter, and the mouth of the ornamental container One end of the gas pipeline is inserted from the bottom of the ornamental container to the top of the water surface in the ornamental container, the other end of the gas pipeline is connected with a vacuum pump, and one end of the liquid pipeline is self-viewing. The lower part of the container is inserted below the water surface in the ornamental container, and the other end of the liquid pipeline is connected to a circulating water pump; at least one layer of loading structure is arranged in the viewing container, and landscape stones or aquatic plants are arranged on the loading structure. Or landscape lights or coral reefs or a combination of the four; a support for placing the viewing container is provided between the viewing container and the base, the support is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the upper part of the support is provided with an ornamental The container installation groove, the side of the support is provided with evenly distributed water inlet grooves; the support is detachably installed on the base by bolts or embedded on the base by cementing materials; the edge of the loading structure A protective cushion is provided at the place; the loading structure includes a bearing platform and a support for fixing the bearing platform; a water pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the ornamental container, and the water pressure sensor is connected to a control panel through a wire. device, the controller is connected with the vacuum pump and the circulating water pump through wires; the controller adopts a PLC controller, The air outlet of the vacuum pump is provided with a control valve and a protective cover, the protective cover is arranged at the front end of the control valve, and the protective cover adopts a filter screen, Wherein the vacuum pump and the circulating water pump are placed on land, and when the control valve is opened, the vacuum pump is started to evacuate the ornamental container, so that the air pressure in the ornamental container is reduced so that water enters the ornamental container under the action of external atmospheric pressure; the water pressure sensor Monitor the pressure of the water body and transmit the monitored pressure data to the controller. When the monitored pressure data is equal to the preset pressure, the controller sends a signal to the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump stops working, and the control valve is closed. At the same time, the controller sends a signal to the circulating water pump. The signal is issued, and the circulating water pump fills the ornamental container with water; thus, under the action of atmospheric pressure, as the circulating water pump fills the ornamental container with water, the water in the ornamental container overflows in equal amounts, forming a gap between the water body of the ornamental container and the external water body. cycle between. 2. A water surface landscape device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said base is set at the bottom of the water, and said base adopts a reinforced concrete structure. 3. The water landscape device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter is arranged at the end of the liquid pipeline in the ornamental container. 4. A water surface landscape device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ornamental container is a transparent structure made of glass or polyester, and an inspection channel is provided at the bottom of the ornamental container.