CN103279834A - Transformer substation monitoring information classification automated processing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种变电站监控信息分类自动化处理方法,涉及变电站监控信息分类处理技术领域。该方法首先对电站接入调度自动化系统信息表进行编译处理,生成满足OPEN3000系统数据库文件,然后通过FTP导入调度自动化系统数据服务器批量进行信息分类设置,编译程序使用C/C++语言进行编写。工作效率大幅度提高,同时有效保证信息分类设置的准确性,保证智能电网调度技术支持系统的可靠运行,为“大运行”体系下调控一体化运行提供有力的技术支撑。
The invention discloses an automatic processing method for substation monitoring information classification and relates to the technical field of substation monitoring information classification processing. This method first compiles and processes the information table of the power station access dispatching automation system to generate a database file that satisfies the OPEN3000 system, and then imports the data server of the dispatching automation system through FTP to set the information classification in batches, and the compiler program is written in C/C++ language. The work efficiency is greatly improved, and at the same time, the accuracy of information classification settings is effectively guaranteed, the reliable operation of the smart grid dispatching technical support system is ensured, and strong technical support is provided for the integrated operation of regulation and control under the "big operation" system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及变电站监控信息分类处理,具体是一种变电站监控信息分类自 The present invention relates to substation monitoring information classification processing, specifically a substation monitoring information classification automatic
动化处理方法。 Animated processing method.
背景技术 Background technique
智能电网调度技术支持系统-OPEN3000系统由国网电科院所属南瑞科技公司研发,国网电科院是国家电网公司直属的专业从事电力系统及其自动化和水利水电工程测控领域理论研究、新技术应用和新产品开发的综合性重点研究开发机构。 Smart grid dispatching technical support system - OPEN3000 system is developed by NARI Technology Co., Ltd. affiliated to the State Grid Electric Power Research Institute. The State Grid Electric Power Research Institute is directly under the State Grid Corporation. A comprehensive key research and development institution for technology application and new product development.
OPEN3000是基于标准化平台的电网调度自动化集成系统,在此平台上集成EMS系统的SCADA、PAS和DTS等应用。OPEN3000系统平台应用功能支持多服务器热备、冷备自启、数据同步复制及全故障时数据保全的“1+N”保险箱功能;智能化的建模工具具有国际领先水平;PAS功能使预测分析、判断处理更迅速准确;AVC功能将有效减少线路无功传输、降低电网损耗,最终实现全网无功电压优化控制闭环运行;准确及时地为调度员提供了电网实时信息,遥信变位、事故推画面动作准确无误;稳定断面监控等软件,为调度员及时处理事故提供了有力保证;事故追忆(PDR)功能,又为调度运行专业人员事后分析事故原因提供了可信依据。在最大程度满足调度需求的基础上,还充分考虑到为调度员提供最简洁明了的信息,故在系统中增加了责任区划分、权限管理和信息分层等功能,是落实“三集五大”重要部署的载体,不仅提高了电网安全系数,还为调控一体化、地县一体化奠定夯实的基础。 OPEN3000 is a grid dispatching automation integration system based on a standardized platform, on which applications such as SCADA, PAS and DTS of the EMS system are integrated. OPEN3000 system platform application function supports multi-server hot backup, cold backup self-starting, data synchronous replication and "1+N" safe function for data preservation in case of complete failure; the intelligent modeling tool is at the international leading level; the PAS function enables predictive analysis , Judgment and processing are more rapid and accurate; AVC function will effectively reduce line reactive power transmission, reduce power grid loss, and finally realize closed-loop operation of optimal control of reactive power and voltage in the entire network; accurately and timely provide dispatchers with real-time information of the power grid, remote signal displacement, The action of accident push screen is accurate; software such as stable section monitoring provides a strong guarantee for dispatchers to deal with accidents in a timely manner; the function of accident recall (PDR) provides a credible basis for dispatching and operation professionals to analyze the cause of accidents after the event. On the basis of meeting the dispatching needs to the greatest extent, it is also fully considered to provide dispatchers with the most concise and clear information, so functions such as division of responsibility areas, authority management, and information hierarchy are added to the system, which is the implementation of the "three sets and five majors" The carrier of important deployment not only improves the safety factor of the power grid, but also lays a solid foundation for the integration of regulation and control, and the integration of prefectures and counties.
按照国家电网公司“三集五大”体系要求,目前公司基于地县一体化、调控一体化的“大运行”生产模式已建立。调度自动化系统做为智能电网调度技术支持系统,在“大运行”生产体系中占有举足轻重的作用。同时大运行各专业的精细化管理对调度自动化系统运维提出了更高要求。 In accordance with the requirements of the State Grid Corporation's "three sets and five majors" system, the company has established a "big operation" production model based on the integration of prefectures and counties and the integration of regulation. As a smart grid dispatching technical support system, the dispatching automation system plays a pivotal role in the "big operation" production system. At the same time, the refined management of various majors in the large-scale operation puts forward higher requirements for the operation and maintenance of the dispatch automation system.
随着综合自动化变电站的大规模投运,变电站已实现无人或少人值班,由设在调控中心的监控班负责监控所辖变电站的实时信息。为保证电网安全稳定运行,按上级调度要求需对变电站接入调度自动化系统信息进行分类设置(1、事故信号A类;2、异常信号B类;3、遥测越限信号C类;4、变位信号D类;5、告知信号E类)。由于综合自动化变电站信息量巨大,目前采用在数据库中人工输入相关信息参数,维护时间较长,工作效率低下;同时由于数据量大,信息设置的准确性难以保证。 With the large-scale commissioning of integrated automation substations, the substations have achieved no one or few people on duty, and the monitoring team located in the control center is responsible for monitoring the real-time information of the substations under its jurisdiction. In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, according to the dispatching requirements of the superior, it is necessary to classify and set the information of the substation access dispatching automation system (1. Accident signal type A; 2. Abnormal signal type B; 3. Telemetry limit signal type C; 4. Substation bit signal class D; 5, notification signal class E). Due to the huge amount of information in the integrated automation substation, the relevant information parameters are manually input in the database at present, which takes a long time for maintenance and low work efficiency; at the same time, due to the large amount of data, the accuracy of information setting is difficult to guarantee.
目前,采用人工输入方式,没有很好方法进行批量、快速处理信息分类。项目完成后,按目前一个常规220kV变电站有1500条信息需要分类设置,现阶段人工输入需要2~3个工作日(20小时左右)完成,工作效率低。 At present, there is no good way to batch and quickly process information classification using manual input. After the project is completed, according to the current conventional 220kV substation, there are 1,500 pieces of information that need to be classified and set. At this stage, manual input takes 2 to 3 working days (about 20 hours) to complete, and the work efficiency is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明提供一种变电站监控信息分类自动化处理方法,工作效率大幅度提高,同时有效保证信息分类设置的准确性,保证智能电网调度技术支持系统的可靠运行。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic processing method for substation monitoring information classification, which greatly improves work efficiency, effectively ensures the accuracy of information classification settings, and ensures the reliable operation of the smart grid dispatching technical support system.
本发明是以如下技术方案实现的:一种变电站监控信息分类自动化处理工作法,变电站接入调度自动化系统信息表进行编译处理,生成满足OPEN3000系统数据库或者ORACLE数据库文件,通过FTP导入调度自动化系统数据服务器批量进行信息分类设置,具体步骤如下: The present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a substation monitoring information classification automatic processing method, the substation is connected to the scheduling automation system information table for compilation and processing, and generates OPEN3000 system database or ORACLE database files, and imports the scheduling automation system data through FTP The server performs information classification settings in batches, and the specific steps are as follows:
对变电站监控信息分类表整理核对; Organize and check substation monitoring information classification table;
把变电站监控信息分类表保存为文本文件; Save the substation monitoring information classification table as a text file;
将文本文件拷贝调度自动化系统工程师工作站; Copy the text file to dispatch automation system engineer workstation;
在调度自动化系统工程师工作站调用编译程序,生成OPEN3000系统数据库文件; Invoke the compiler program at the dispatching automation system engineer workstation to generate the OPEN3000 system database file;
将生成OPEN3000系统数据库文件通过FTP方式上传到调度自动化系统服务器。 Upload the generated OPEN3000 system database file to the scheduling automation system server through FTP.
本发明的有益效果是:工作效率大幅度提高,同时有效保证信息分类设置的准确性,保证智能电网调度技术支持系统的可靠运行。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the work efficiency is greatly improved, and at the same time, the accuracy of information classification settings is effectively guaranteed, and the reliable operation of the smart grid dispatching technical support system is ensured.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明操作流程示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation process of the present invention;
图2是本发明整体结构图。 Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,调度自动化系统接入地区综合自动化变电站的实时信息,接入的信息应满足大运行体系下监控运行需要,所有信息通过监控班的审核分类标注,以EXCEL表格形式发送给自动化运维人员,由自动化运维人员负责数据库系统的录入维护。现在使用中的OPEN3000系统数据库系统采用ORACLE商用库,将EXCEL表格转换成适用于OPEN3000系统数据库的数据文件,通过FTP方式上传到调度自动化系统的数据服务器,可被OPEN3000系统数据库直接调用。具体工作流程如下: As shown in Figure 1, the dispatching automation system accesses the real-time information of regional integrated automation substations. The information accessed should meet the needs of monitoring and operation under the large-scale operation system. Operation and maintenance personnel, the automatic operation and maintenance personnel are responsible for the entry and maintenance of the database system. The OPEN3000 system database system currently in use adopts the ORACLE commercial library, converts EXCEL tables into data files suitable for the OPEN3000 system database, uploads them to the data server of the dispatching automation system through FTP, and can be directly called by the OPEN3000 system database. The specific workflow is as follows:
对变电站监控信息分类表整理核对; Organize and check substation monitoring information classification table;
把变电站监控信息分类表保存为文本文件; Save the substation monitoring information classification table as a text file;
将文本文件拷贝调度自动化系统工程师工作站; Copy the text file to dispatch automation system engineer workstation;
在调度自动化系统工程师工作站调用编译程序,生成OPEN3000系统数据库文件; Invoke the compiler program at the dispatching automation system engineer workstation to generate the OPEN3000 system database file;
将生成OPEN3000系统数据库文件通过FTP方式上传到调度自动化系统服务器。 Upload the generated OPEN3000 system database file to the scheduling automation system server through FTP.
其中,所述的调度自动化系统为电力调控中心普遍使用的调度自动化系统,变电站自动化系统为当前普遍使用的变电站综合自动化系统。 Wherein, the dispatching automation system is a dispatching automation system commonly used in power control centers, and the substation automation system is a substation comprehensive automation system commonly used at present.
如图2所示,变电站监控信息分类自动化处理项目内容研发基于目前OPEN3000系统的应用程序,对变电站接入调度自动化系统信息表(EXCEL格式文件)进行编译处理,利用ORACLE数据库提供了与第三代高级语言的接口软件,对变电站接入调度自动化系统信息表进行编译处理,生成满足OPEN3000系统数据库(ORACLE数据库)文件。生成满足OPEN3000系统数据库(ORACLE数据库)文件,通过FTP导入调度自动化系统数据服务器批量进行信息分类设置,编译程序使用C或C++语言进行编写,能在C\C++等主语言中嵌入SQL语句及过程化(PL/SQL)语句,对数据库中的数据进行操纵。前期的主要工作量是对多个OPEND3000系统数据库进行深度详细研究,对其物理结构和逻辑结构的分析,通过研究分析物理上存放于网络的多个OPEND3000系统数据库,逻辑上可以看成一个单个的大数据库。通过网络对异地数据库中的数据同时进行存取,由网络相连的多个OPEND3000系统数据库之间通过数据库链接(DB-LINKS)建立访问机制,相当于一方以另一方的某用户远程登录所做的操作。但系统采用的高级管理方法,如同义词(SYNONME)等使我们觉察不到这个过程,似乎远端的数据就在本地。数据库复制技术包括:实时复制、定时复制、储存转发复制。对复制的力度而言,有整个数据库表的复制,表中部分行的复制。在复制的过程中,有自动冲突检测和解决的手段。 As shown in Figure 2, the research and development of the content of the substation monitoring information classification automatic processing project is based on the current application program of the OPEN3000 system. The high-level language interface software compiles and processes the substation access scheduling automation system information table, and generates files that meet the OPEN3000 system database (ORACLE database). Generate files that meet the requirements of OPEN3000 system database (ORACLE database), and import them into the data server of the scheduling automation system through FTP to perform batch information classification settings. The compiler is written in C or C++ language, and SQL statements and procedures can be embedded in C\C++ and other main languages. (PL/SQL) statement to manipulate the data in the database. The main workload in the early stage is to conduct in-depth and detailed research on multiple OPEND3000 system databases, and analyze their physical and logical structures. Through research and analysis of multiple OPEND3000 system databases physically stored in the network, logically it can be regarded as a single big database. Simultaneously access the data in remote databases through the network, and establish an access mechanism through database links (DB-LINKS) between multiple OPEND3000 system databases connected by the network, which is equivalent to the remote login of a user of the other party. operate. However, the advanced management methods adopted by the system, such as synonyms (SYNONME), make us unaware of this process, as if the remote data is in the local. Database replication technologies include: real-time replication, scheduled replication, and store-and-forward replication. In terms of the intensity of replication, there is replication of the entire database table, and replication of some rows in the table. During the replication process, there are means of automatic conflict detection and resolution.
应用此程序,自动化运维人员的工作效率可大幅度提高。按目前一个常规220kV变电站有1500条信息需要分类设置,现阶段人工输入需要2~3个工作日(20小时左右)完成。使用变电站监控信息分类程序处理2小时左右即可完成,节约了80%工作时间,工作效率大幅度提高,同时有效保证信息分类设置的准确性,保证智能电网调度技术支持系统的可靠运行,为“大运行”体系下调控一体化运行提供有力的技术支撑。 By applying this program, the work efficiency of automated operation and maintenance personnel can be greatly improved. According to the current conventional 220kV substation, there are 1,500 pieces of information that need to be classified and set. At this stage, manual input takes 2 to 3 working days (about 20 hours) to complete. It can be completed in about 2 hours by using the substation monitoring information classification program, which saves 80% of the working time and greatly improves the work efficiency. At the same time, it can effectively ensure the accuracy of information classification settings and ensure the reliable operation of the smart grid dispatching technical support system. It provides strong technical support for the integrated operation of regulation and control under the "big operation" system.
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Application publication date: 20130904 |