CN103269286B - Based on the visual Route monitoring management system of Border Gateway Protocol - Google Patents
Based on the visual Route monitoring management system of Border Gateway Protocol Download PDFInfo
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
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Abstract
The invention provides the visual Route monitoring management system based on Border Gateway Protocol, include: data rebuild module, for the routing iinformation in the some bgp routers of Real-time Obtaining, rebuild the data format of described routing iinformation and deposit in index data base; First display module, for when receiving the query statement of a certain route, inquiring about described routing iinformation corresponding to described route and showing from described index data base; Second display module, during for occurring to change when described routing iinformation, initiatively shows the change information of described routing iinformation.Whereby, the present invention can realize visual BGP Route monitoring management function, can provide accurate fault location and analysis, reduces operator and reduces personal management cost, significant increase operation management operating efficiency to the dependence of high-tech personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication network, particularly relate to a kind of visual Route monitoring management system based on Border Gateway Protocol.
Background technology
At present, BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol is lacked, Border Gateway Protocol in known Networked Control and Management system) Route monitoring manages this function.The operating system of the equipment self that traditional BGP route maintenance management is all produced by each network equipment vendor usually carries out maintenance management, the platform provided due to different manufacturers is also uneven without uniformity, configuration management complexity, usually causes that the personal management cost of this class operation maintenance is high and operating efficiency is low.Simultaneously due to disappearance BGP Route monitoring management function, cause all ISP(InternetServiceProvider, ISP) accurately cannot occur to BGP route that the sequence of events such as change, fault, shake carry out tracing control, therefore easily cause and accurately cannot judge the very first time when event occurs, recall business reasons, cause to carry out discriminatory analysis further, more may there is false judgment and the generation of a series of misoperations caused.
In summary, in actual use, obviously there is inconvenience and defect, so be necessary to be improved in prior art.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of visual Route monitoring management system based on Border Gateway Protocol, it can realize visual BGP Route monitoring management function, accurate fault location and analysis can be provided, reduce operator and personal management cost is reduced, significant increase operation management operating efficiency to the dependence of high-tech personnel.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of visual Route monitoring management system based on Border Gateway Protocol, include:
Data rebuild module, for the routing iinformation in the some bgp routers of Real-time Obtaining, rebuilds the data format of described routing iinformation and deposits in index data base;
First display module, for when receiving the query statement of a certain route, inquiring about described routing iinformation corresponding to described route and showing from described index data base;
Second display module, during for occurring to change when described routing iinformation, initiatively shows the change information of described routing iinformation.
According to system of the present invention, described routing iinformation comprises routing principle, route trend, routing property, selected supplier information, configuration intervention information, route entry number and/or detailed route entry.
According to system of the present invention, described data rebuild module comprises further:
Protocal analysis submodule, for carrying out agreement exchange with some bgp routers;
Data acquisition submodule, for the routing iinformation in bgp router described in Real-time Obtaining;
Data reconstruction submodule, for depositing in the mode of described routing iinformation by data reconstruction form in index data base.
According to system of the present invention, described data acquisition submodule is used for described routing property, described route entry number, described detailed route entry and/or forwarding information base/routing information base in bgp router described in Real-time Obtaining.
According to system of the present invention, described second display module is used for when there is route increase and decrease event, initiatively shows the route increase and decrease information that described route increase and decrease event is corresponding.
According to system of the present invention, described route increase and decrease event includes route and occurs shake rollover events, and break down on noticing and cause route deletion events in upstream, or operator carries out network cutover event.
According to system of the present invention, described second display module also comprises:
Preserving submodule, for when there is described route increase and decrease event, primary routing entry number corresponding for described route increase and decrease event and original detailed route entry being preserved;
Extract submodule, for after described route increase and decrease event, extract current route entry number corresponding to described route increase and decrease event and current detailed route entry;
Judge submodule, for comparing, described current route entry number and described current detailed route entry and described primary routing entry number and described original detailed route entry to judge whether route entry state exists change;
Display sub-module, if change for described route entry state, then initiatively shows the change prompting of described current route entry number and described current detailed route entry.
According to system of the present invention, change if described display sub-module is used for described route entry state, then with particular color display, the described current route entry number of change and described current detailed route entry occur.
According to system of the present invention, include:
Template sets up module, sets up the configuration language template of coupling for the operating system for different B GP router respectively;
Module is intervened in configuration, for when receiving the configuration intervention instruction of a certain route, select the described configuration language template of mating with described bgp router, after the configuration attribute after intervention is loaded into described configured voice template, be issued to the described bgp router of each correspondence.
According to system of the present invention, described configuration distributing module is used for the described bgp router by script mode, the described configuration attribute after intervention being handed down to each correspondence.
The present invention's visual Route monitoring management system by the routing iinformation in the some bgp routers of data rebuild module Real-time Obtaining, and is deposited in index data base after described routing iinformation is carried out data format reconstruction; When receiving the query statement of a certain route, show routing iinformation corresponding to described route by the first display module; When routing iinformation occurs to change, carried out the change information of initiatively explicit routing information by the second display module.Whereby, the present invention can realize visual BGP Route monitoring management function, can provide accurate fault location and analysis, reduces operator and reduces personal management cost, significant increase operation management operating efficiency to the dependence of high-tech personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the visual Route monitoring management system that the present invention is based on Border Gateway Protocol.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention is preferably based on the visual Route monitoring management system of Border Gateway Protocol.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the visual Route monitoring management system that the present invention is based on Border Gateway Protocol, and described visual Route monitoring management system 100 includes data rebuild module 10, first display module 20 and the second display module 30, wherein:
Described data rebuild module 10, for the routing iinformation in the some bgp routers of Real-time Obtaining, rebuilds the data format of described routing iinformation and deposits in an index data base.Preferably, described routing iinformation comprises routing principle, route trend, routing property, selected supplier information, configuration intervention information, route entry number and/or detailed route entry etc.Described routing property is set of parameter, and it is further described specific route, makes BGP to filter route and to select.
Described first display module 20, for when receiving the query statement of a certain route, the routing iinformation that query routing is corresponding from index data base also shows, and specifically can show the routing principle in bgp protocol, route trend, routing property etc.
Described second display module 30, during for occurring to change when routing iinformation, initiatively shows the change information of described routing iinformation, specifically can the change of explicit routing attribute, the change of route entry number etc.
The bgp routing information of complexity can present in the mode be easily understood by the present invention, promote the monitoring management dynamics of BGP route, accurate fault location and analysis are provided, reduce operator and personal management cost reduces to the dependence of high-tech personnel, system architecture is clear, simple operation, significant increase operation management operating efficiency.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention is preferably based on the visual Route monitoring management system of Border Gateway Protocol, and described visual Route monitoring management system 100 includes data rebuild module 10, first display module 20 and the second display module 30, wherein:
Described data rebuild module 10 comprises further:
Protocal analysis submodule 11, for carrying out agreement exchange with some bgp routers.
Data acquisition submodule 12, for the routing iinformation in Real-time Obtaining bgp router.Preferably, data acquisition submodule 12 is for the routing property in Real-time Obtaining bgp router, route entry number, detailed route entry and/or forwarding information base/routing information base etc.
Data reconstruction submodule 13, for depositing in the mode of routing iinformation by data reconstruction form in index data base.Thus realize the reconstruction of bgp routing information attribute and route/forwarding information base.
Described first display module 20, for when receiving the query statement of a certain route, the routing iinformation that query routing is corresponding from index data base also shows.Thus routing principle in visual display BGP, its current route trend will be shown to required query routing entry, selected supplier, current whether with or without relevant configuration intervention.Preferably, total preview interface will provide the route entry number of current BGP, and points out in the information of route increase and decrease.
Described second display module 30, during for occurring to change when routing iinformation, the initiatively change information of explicit routing information.Preferably, for when there is route increase and decrease event in the second display module 30, the route that initiatively explicit routing increase and decrease event is corresponding increases and decreases information.Described route increase and decrease event includes route and occurs shake rollover events, and break down on noticing and cause route deletion events in upstream, or operator carries out network cutover event etc.Be more preferably, described second display module 30 also comprises:
Preserve submodule 31, for when there is route increase and decrease event, the primary routing entry number that the event that route increased and decreased is corresponding and original detailed route entry are preserved.
Extract submodule 32, for after route increase and decrease event, extract current route entry number corresponding to route increase and decrease event and current detailed route entry.
Judge submodule 33, for comparing, current route entry number and current detailed route entry and primary routing entry number and original detailed route entry to judge whether route entry state exists change.
Display sub-module 34, if change for route entry state, then initiatively shows the change prompting of current route entry number and current detailed route entry.Preferably, if display sub-module 34 changes for route entry state, then with particular color display occur change current route entry number and current detailed route entry to remind.
The present invention can show routing principle in bgp protocol, routing property change, the change of route entry number etc.It can not only demonstrate the route entry present situation needing index at present, accurately can also demonstrate the path trend of routing property field entrained by it and transmission, and can occur effectively point out when changing in routing property.
Be more preferably, described visual Route monitoring management system 100 includes:
Template sets up module 40, sets up the configuration language template of coupling for the operating system for different B GP router respectively.
Module 50 is intervened in configuration, for when receiving the configuration intervention instruction of a certain route, selects the configuration language template of mating with bgp router, is issued to the bgp router of each correspondence after the configuration attribute after intervention is loaded into configured voice template.Preferably, described configuration intervenes module 50 for the configuration attribute after intervention being handed down to by script mode the bgp router of each correspondence.
By the configuration language masterplate of reserved each vendor system, select when changing corresponding device specific language masterplate to be configured and issue.Issue based on script mode, configuration language masterplate can be set up according to the system platform of distinct device manufacturer, provide the routing property of particular range to change field, be issued in distinct device and go, reduce misoperation risk and promote operating efficiency.
The present invention carries out agreement exchange by server end (i.e. visual Route monitoring management system 100) and the router of corresponding operation bgp protocol, server itself is seen as the router of a bypass, at server end by protocol analyzer and data reconstruction database, routing property field on each router will be present in, route entry number, detailed route, FIB/RIB(forwarding information base/routing information base), deposit in index data base by the mode of data reconstruction form, show in the window eventually through the data message of visualization interface by reconstruction.When Operation and Maintenance personnel need to inquire about a certain bar routing iinformation, the IP address format of standard is inputted in index column, as: after 1.1.1.1, routing state interface will be skipped to, which the upstream notice that will demonstrate this route at present in its interface is, whether the subnet mask of route there are differences, the routing property field entrained by it, current prioritizing selection path, and the path fashion that display is walked.If will intervene this route selection, such as say prioritizing selection China Telecom originally, but due to quality defect, it is desirable to select CHINAUNICOM, only need to click at service change button, it will point out the required device name changed, adjustment routing property field and mode, preserve after configuration, and it will be deposited in Set up-conservancy database as putting on record as operative configuration, finally click and issue button, configure and will be issued in corresponding equipment and come into force.
Another function occurs shake rolling in route, breaks down on noticing and cause route to lack in upstream, or when operator itself carries out network cutover, cause route to occur monitoring and the Presentation Function of increase and decrease.The operating mechanism of this function is similar to the operation principle of SYSLOG, and belong to real-time Trigger update formula, initiatively can there is information on system interface when route disappears or increase and the elaboration of relevant information is provided, as the time disappeared or increase, belong to which platform routing device, and be under the jurisdiction of which upstream service provider.For the cutover of operator own, it providing a maximum function is exactly the record of route entry number and the display of detailed route entry.As everyone knows, when carrying out network cutover, the thing of very headache because route disappearance or route increase newly, often because such reason can cause delivery failure or user to report barrier, so the realization of this function solves these problems in the lump, when before cutover, original route entry number and detailed route entry being preserved, after cutover completes, the route entry number newly changed and detailed route entry are extracted, then compared by comparing module, will demonstrate whether to have to change in comparing module and occur, will show with special color if any change, troubleshooting foundation is provided to operation maintenance personnel, as then do not shown without changing.Owing to providing route to increase and decrease information prompting and route entry comparison function, when O&M cutover adjusts for engineer provides troubleshooting foundation, significant increase operating efficiency also effectively reduces delivery failure rate.
In sum, the present invention's visual Route monitoring management system by the routing iinformation in the some bgp routers of data rebuild module Real-time Obtaining, and is deposited in index data base after described routing iinformation is carried out data format reconstruction; When receiving the query statement of a certain route, show routing iinformation corresponding to described route by the first display module; When routing iinformation occurs to change, carried out the change information of initiatively explicit routing information by the second display module.Whereby, the present invention can realize visual BGP Route monitoring management function, can provide accurate fault location and analysis, reduces operator and reduces personal management cost, significant increase operation management operating efficiency to the dependence of high-tech personnel.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection range that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1., based on the visual Route monitoring management system of Border Gateway Protocol, it is characterized in that, include:
Data rebuild module, for the routing iinformation in the some bgp routers of Real-time Obtaining, rebuild the data format of described routing iinformation and deposit in index data base, wherein, described routing iinformation comprises routing principle, route trend, routing property, selected supplier information, configuration intervention information, route entry number and/or detailed route entry;
First display module, for when receiving the query statement of a certain route, inquiring about described routing iinformation corresponding to described route and showing from described index data base;
Second display module, during for occurring to change when described routing iinformation, initiatively show the change information of described routing iinformation, wherein, described second display module is used for when there is route increase and decrease event, initiatively shows the route increase and decrease information that described route increase and decrease event is corresponding, described route increase and decrease event includes route and occurs shake rollover events, break down on noticing and cause route deletion events in upstream, or operator carries out network cutover event
Described second display module also comprises:
Preserving submodule, for when there is described route increase and decrease event, primary routing entry number corresponding for described route increase and decrease event and original detailed route entry being preserved;
Extract submodule, for after described route increase and decrease event, extract current route entry number corresponding to described route increase and decrease event and current detailed route entry;
Judge submodule, for comparing, described current route entry number and described current detailed route entry and described primary routing entry number and described original detailed route entry to judge whether route entry state exists change;
Display sub-module, if change for described route entry state, then initiatively shows the change prompting of described current route entry number and described current detailed route entry.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data rebuild module comprises further:
Protocal analysis submodule, for carrying out agreement exchange with some bgp routers;
Data acquisition submodule, for the routing iinformation in bgp router described in Real-time Obtaining;
Data reconstruction submodule, for depositing in the mode of described routing iinformation by data reconstruction form in index data base.
3. system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described data acquisition submodule is used for described routing property, described route entry number, described detailed route entry and/or forwarding information base/routing information base in bgp router described in Real-time Obtaining.
4. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, changes if described display sub-module is used for described route entry state, then with particular color display, the described current route entry number of change and described current detailed route entry occur.
5. the system according to any one of claim 2 ~ 4, is characterized in that, includes:
Template sets up module, sets up the configuration language template of coupling for the operating system for different B GP router respectively;
Module is intervened in configuration, for when receiving the configuration intervention instruction of a certain route, select the described configuration language template of mating with described bgp router, after the configuration attribute after intervention is loaded into described configured voice template, be issued to the described bgp router of each correspondence.
6. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described bgp router that module is used for being handed down to by the described configuration attribute after intervention by script mode each correspondence is intervened in described configuration.
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| CN109246008B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2021-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network device, system and method for sending BGP information |
| CN104184619B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2018-04-20 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of fast positioning IP RAN equipment faults |
| CN106487709A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of file transmitting method and system |
| CN106878173B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-01-08 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Route sending method and device |
| CN111131057A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-08 | 北京网太科技发展有限公司 | Visualization-based routing protocol security protection rule configuration method and device |
| CN111106970B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-05-09 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Data monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN111865784B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-06-07 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Route visualization method and system of SR network |
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