CN103200545B - The synchronous method of contact person's presence and system - Google Patents
The synchronous method of contact person's presence and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供一种联系人在线状态的同步方法,包括:PIM服务器获取用户终端与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息;以及PIM服务器将用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端。本申请还提供一种联系人在线状态的同步系统,包括:移动交换中心、PIM服务器、以及短信服务器。本申请还提供一种PIM服务器。本申请还提供一种用户终端。
The present application provides a method for synchronizing the online status of contacts, which includes: the PIM server obtains the information about establishing a connection between the user terminal and the network element in the CS domain; and the PIM server pushes the online status of the contacts subscribed by the user terminal to the user terminal. The present application also provides a system for synchronizing the online status of contacts, including: a mobile switching center, a PIM server, and a short message server. The present application also provides a PIM server. The present application also provides a user terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及联系人在线状态的同步方法和系统。The present application relates to a method and a system for synchronizing the online status of contacts.
背景技术Background technique
目前手机中联系人是否在线可以通过拨打电话或短信回执等方式获得,但是随着移动互联网技术的发展,实时获取联系人在线状态的需求越来越强。因此,需要把联系人的在线状态实时同步到手机。At present, whether a contact is online in a mobile phone can be obtained by making a call or receiving a text message, but with the development of mobile Internet technology, the demand for obtaining the online status of a contact in real time is becoming stronger and stronger. Therefore, it is necessary to synchronize the online status of the contacts to the mobile phone in real time.
通信网络中,网络连接分为电路交换(CS)域和分组交换(PS)域,CS域主要完成话音、短信、推送等功能,PS域主要面向IP网络的连接。目前互联网服务中,联系人的在线状态都是基于PS域,通过保持连接和周期性查询服务器获得,这种方式非常适用于互联网。但是随着移动互联网技术的发展,联系人实时在线的需求越来越强。在移动网络中,现有技术方案都是通过PS域建立IP连接,采用周期查询的方式来同步联系人的状态,这种方式在移动网络里会带来数据通道的长期连接,加重网络负荷,而且带来不必要的开销。In the communication network, the network connection is divided into a circuit switching (CS) domain and a packet switching (PS) domain. The CS domain mainly performs functions such as voice, SMS, and push, and the PS domain is mainly for the connection of the IP network. In current Internet services, the online status of a contact is based on the PS domain, which is obtained by maintaining the connection and periodically querying the server. This method is very suitable for the Internet. However, with the development of mobile Internet technology, the demand for contacts to be online in real time is getting stronger and stronger. In the mobile network, the existing technical solutions are to establish IP connections through the PS domain, and use the periodic query method to synchronize the status of the contacts. This method will bring long-term connection of the data channel in the mobile network and increase the network load. And bring unnecessary overhead.
因此,需要至少能够克服现有技术中的上述至少一项缺陷的方法或装置。Therefore, there is a need for a method or device capable of at least overcoming at least one of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在本申请的一个方面,提出了一种联系人在线状态的同步方法,其包括:PIM服务器获知与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息,其中,所述CS域中的网元包括移动交换中心;所述PIM服务器从移动交换中心获知所述用户终端的在线状态发生变化的信息;以及PIM服务器将用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端。。In one aspect of the present application, a method for synchronizing the online status of a contact is proposed, which includes: the PIM server obtains information about establishing a connection with a network element in the CS domain, wherein the network element in the CS domain includes a mobile switching center; the PIM server learns from the Mobile Switching Center that the online status of the user terminal has changed; and the PIM server pushes the online status of contacts subscribed by the user terminal to the user terminal. .
在本申请的另一个方面,提供了一种联系人在线状态的同步系统,其包括:移动交换中心,用于通知PIM服务器用户终端的在线状态发生变化;PIM服务器,用于将用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态发送至短信服务器;以及短信服务器,用于通过数据短信将联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端。In another aspect of the present application, a system for synchronizing the online status of contacts is provided, which includes: a mobile switching center, configured to notify the PIM server that the online status of the user terminal has changed; the PIM server, configured to subscribe the user terminal The online status of the contact is sent to the short message server; and the short message server is used to push the online status of the contact to the user terminal through a data short message.
在本申请的又一个方面,提供了一种PIM服务器,其可包括信息获取单元、信息存储单元和信息发送单元。信息获取单元用于获取用户终端与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息,其中,所述CS域中的网元包括移动交换中心,所述信息获取单元从移动交换中心获知所述用户终端的在线状态发生变化的信息。信息存储单元用于储存用户终端的在线状态以及用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态信息。在信息获取单元获取用户终端与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息后,信息发送单元将用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端。In yet another aspect of the present application, a PIM server is provided, which may include an information acquiring unit, an information storing unit, and an information sending unit. The information obtaining unit is configured to obtain information on establishing a connection between the user terminal and a network element in the CS domain, wherein the network element in the CS domain includes a mobile switching center, and the information obtaining unit obtains the information of the user terminal from the mobile switching center Information about online status changes. The information storage unit is used for storing the online status of the user terminal and the online status information of contacts subscribed by the user terminal. After the information obtaining unit obtains the information that the user terminal establishes a connection with the network element in the CS domain, the information sending unit pushes the online status of the contacts subscribed by the user terminal to the user terminal.
在本申请的又一个方面,提供了一种用户终端,其可包括注册单元、发送单元和接收单元。注册单元用于注册到移动网络并与CS域中的网元建立连接。发送单元用于向PIM服务器发送联系人分组信息和单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态的订阅信息。接收单元用于接收来自短信服务器的单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态的推送;In yet another aspect of the present application, a user terminal is provided, which may include a registration unit, a sending unit, and a receiving unit. The registration unit is used to register to the mobile network and establish connections with network elements in the CS domain. The sending unit is configured to send contact group information and online status subscription information of a single contact or a contact group to the PIM server. The receiving unit is used for receiving the online status push of a single contact or contact group from the short message server;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人在线状态的同步系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for synchronizing the online status of contacts according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请的一个实施方式的PIM服务器的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PIM server according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请的一个实施方式的用户终端的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人在线状态的同步方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for synchronizing the online status of contacts according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人分组同步方法方法的流程图;以及FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a contact group synchronization method method according to an embodiment of the present application; and
图6是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人在线状态订阅方法的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for subscribing to a contact's presence status according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行描述。Specific embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人在线状态的同步系统1000的框图。如图所示,联系人在线状态的同步系统1000包括移动交换中心(MobileSwitchingCenter)102、PIM(PersonalInformationManagement)服务器103、以及短信服务器103。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system 1000 for synchronizing contact online status according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, a contact online status synchronization system 1000 includes a mobile switching center (Mobile Switching Center) 102 , a PIM (Personal Information Management) server 103 , and a short message server 103 .
用户终端接入到移动网络,从而与CS域的网元,例如移动交换中心101,建立通信连接。通常,在用户终端开机时注册并接入移动网络。在某些实施方式中,用户可以在其终端上自由定义联系人分组,如家庭、同事、领导等,并将联系人的分组信息发送至PIM服务器102,随后所述PIM服务器102按照所接收的联系人分组信息对本地联系人进行相应的分组,从而实现与用户终端的同步。用户终端还可以通过短信、语音或其它合适的方式来修改PIM服务器102上的联系人分组,还可以通过移动网络或互联网的数据交换来实现与PIM服务器102的同步。在某些实施方式中,用户终端还能订阅所关注的联系人在线状态。例如,用户终端可以选择单个联系人或者联系人分组,并通过短信或PS连接的方式向PIM服务器102发起联系人在线状态的订阅。在某些实施方式中,每当用户终端所订阅的单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发生变化时,PIM服务器102就将用户终端所订阅的单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态推送至用户终端,以便用户终端实时获知其订阅的单个联系人或联系人组的在线状态。The user terminal accesses the mobile network, thereby establishing a communication connection with a network element in the CS domain, such as the mobile switching center 101 . Usually, the user terminal registers and accesses the mobile network when it is switched on. In some implementations, the user can freely define contact groups on his terminal, such as family, colleagues, leaders, etc., and send the contact group information to the PIM server 102, and then the PIM server 102 according to the received The contact grouping information groups the local contacts accordingly, so as to realize synchronization with the user terminal. The user terminal can also modify the contact group on the PIM server 102 through SMS, voice or other suitable methods, and can also realize synchronization with the PIM server 102 through data exchange on the mobile network or the Internet. In some implementations, the user terminal can also subscribe to the online status of the concerned contact. For example, the user terminal may select a single contact or a contact group, and initiate a subscription to the contact's online status to the PIM server 102 through a text message or a PS connection. In some implementations, whenever the online status of a single contact or contact group subscribed by the user terminal changes, the PIM server 102 pushes the online status of the single contact or contact group subscribed by the user terminal to The user terminal, so that the user terminal can know in real time the online status of a single contact or a contact group subscribed by it.
可选地,移动交换中心101能够获知用户终端的注册、注销、掉线等状态变化,并将这些状态变化提供给PIM服务器102。Optionally, the mobile switching center 101 can learn about status changes such as registration, logout, and disconnection of the user terminal, and provide these status changes to the PIM server 102 .
PIM服务器102用于获取用户终端与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息并将用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,当所述联系人的在线状态发生变化时,PIM服务器102还可用于更新联系人的在线状态并将联系人的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,当用户终端的在线状态发生变化时,PIM服务器102还用于更新用户终端的在线状态并将用户终端的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,当用户终端定义联系人的分组时,PIM服务器102还可用于获取用户终端上的联系人的分组信息并根据该分组信息对PIM服务器102上的联系人进行分组。在某些实施方式中,当用户终端发起单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态订阅时,PIM服务器102用于获取单个联系人或联系人分组的订阅信息并根据该订阅信息将单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。The PIM server 102 is configured to obtain information about establishing a connection between the user terminal and a network element in the CS domain, and send the online status of contacts subscribed by the user terminal to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, when the online status of the contact changes, the PIM server 102 is further configured to update the online status of the contact and send the online status of the contact to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, when the online status of the user terminal changes, the PIM server 102 is also configured to update the online status of the user terminal and send the online status of the user terminal to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, when the user terminal defines groups of contacts, the PIM server 102 can also be used to obtain group information of the contacts on the user terminal and group the contacts on the PIM server 102 according to the group information. In some implementations, when the user terminal initiates the online status subscription of a single contact or a contact group, the PIM server 102 is used to acquire the subscription information of the single contact or the contact group and send the single contact or contact group according to the subscription information. The online status of the contact group is sent to the short message server 103 .
图2是根据本申请的一个实施方式的PIM服务器的示意图。如图2所示,PIM服务器102包括信息获取单元1021、信息发送单元1022和信息存储单元1024。其中信息获取单元1021获取用户终端与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息,信息存储单元1024储存用户终端的在线状态以及用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态信息,而信息发送单元1022在信息获取单元获取用户终端与CS域中的网元建立连接的信息后,将用户终端订阅的联系人的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,PIM服务器102还可以包括更新单元1023,当联系人的在线状态发生变化时,更新单元1023用于更新联系人的在线状态,从而使得信息发送单元1022将联系人的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,当用户终端的在线状态发生变化时,更新单元1023还用于更新用户终端的在线状态,从而使得信息发送单元1022将用户终端的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,信息存储单元1024还用于储存联系人分组信息。在某些实施方式中,当用户终端定义联系人的分组时,信息获取单元1021还用于获取用户终端上的联系人的分组信息,从而使得更新单元1023更新联系人分组。在某些实施方式中,当用户终端发起单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态订阅时,信息获取单元1021还用于获取单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态的订阅信息,从而使得信息发送单元1022将单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,当单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发生变化时,更新单元1023还用于更新单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态,从而使得信息发送单元1022将单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,信息获取单元1021从移动交换中心101获知用户终端的在线状态发生变化的信息。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PIM server according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the PIM server 102 includes an information obtaining unit 1021 , an information sending unit 1022 and an information storage unit 1024 . Wherein the information obtaining unit 1021 obtains the information that the user terminal establishes a connection with the network element in the CS domain, the information storage unit 1024 stores the online state of the user terminal and the online state information of the contacts subscribed by the user terminal, and the information sending unit 1022 After the unit acquires the information that the user terminal establishes a connection with the network element in the CS domain, it sends the online status of the contacts subscribed by the user terminal to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, the PIM server 102 may also include an updating unit 1023. When the online status of the contact changes, the updating unit 1023 is used to update the online status of the contact, so that the information sending unit 1022 will update the online status of the contact. The status is sent to the SMS server 103. In some implementations, when the online status of the user terminal changes, the updating unit 1023 is also configured to update the online status of the user terminal, so that the information sending unit 1022 sends the online status of the user terminal to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, the information storage unit 1024 is also used to store contact group information. In some implementations, when the user terminal defines groups of contacts, the information obtaining unit 1021 is further configured to obtain group information of contacts on the user terminal, so that the updating unit 1023 updates the grouping of contacts. In some implementations, when the user terminal initiates subscription to the online status of a single contact or a contact group, the information obtaining unit 1021 is also configured to obtain the subscription information of the online status of a single contact or a contact group, so that the information is sent Unit 1022 sends the online status of a single contact or a group of contacts to the SMS server 103 . In some implementations, when the online status of a single contact or a contact group changes, the update unit 1023 is also used to update the online status of a single contact or a contact group, so that the information sending unit 1022 sends the single contact Or the online status of the contact group is sent to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, the information obtaining unit 1021 obtains the information that the online state of the user terminal changes from the mobile switching center 101 .
可选地,短信服务器103用于通过数据短信将联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端。在某些实施方式中,短信服务器103还用于通过数据短信将用户终端的在线状态推送至关心用户终端的在线联系人的终端。在某些实施方式中,短信服务器103还用于通过数据短信将单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态推送至用户终端。Optionally, the short message server 103 is configured to push the online status of the contact to the user terminal through a data short message. In some implementations, the short message server 103 is also used to push the online status of the user terminal to terminals concerned with online contacts of the user terminal through data short messages. In some implementations, the short message server 103 is also used to push the online status of a single contact or a contact group to the user terminal through a data short message.
图3是根据本申请的一个实施方式的用户终端的示意图。如图3所示,用户终端104包括注册单元1041、发送单元1042和接收单元1043。注册单元1041用于注册到移动网络并与CS域中的网元建立连接。发送单元1042用于向PIM服务器102发送联系人分组信息和单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态的订阅信息。接收单元1043用于接收来自短信服务器103的单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态的推送。在某些实施方式中,用户终端104还可包括应用更新单元1044,在接收单元接收推送之后,应用更新单元1044用于对用户终端104上的联系人相关应用进行更新。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the user terminal 104 includes a registration unit 1041 , a sending unit 1042 and a receiving unit 1043 . The registration unit 1041 is used to register to the mobile network and establish a connection with network elements in the CS domain. The sending unit 1042 is configured to send contact group information and online status subscription information of a single contact or a contact group to the PIM server 102 . The receiving unit 1043 is configured to receive a push from the short message server 103 about the online status of a single contact or a group of contacts. In some implementations, the user terminal 104 may further include an application updating unit 1044, which is configured to update the contact-related application on the user terminal 104 after the receiving unit receives the push.
图4是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人在线状态的同步方法2000的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method 2000 for synchronizing online status of contacts according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图所示,在步骤201中,用户终端与CS域中的移动交换中心101建立连接。例如,用户终端可以在开机时注册并接入网络,进而建立CS连接。在步骤202中,移动交换中心101通知PIM服务器102用户终端的在线状态发生变化,例如,上线。在某些实施方式中,联系人的在线状态还可以是注册、注销、掉线等。在步骤203中,PIM服务器102将用户终端订阅的联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在某些实施方式中,用户终端可通过短信、语音或其它合适方式修改订阅的联系人的名单。在步骤204中,短信服务器103通过数据短信将联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端。在某些实施方式中,还可以通过其它方式将联系人的在线状态推送至用户终端,例如语音。在步骤205中,用户终端在接收到数据短信后,对该终端上的联系人在线状态进行更新。As shown in the figure, in step 201, the user terminal establishes a connection with the mobile switching center 101 in the CS domain. For example, the user terminal can register and access the network when it is turned on, and then establish a CS connection. In step 202, the mobile switching center 101 notifies the PIM server 102 that the online status of the user terminal changes, for example, it goes online. In some implementations, the online status of the contact may also be registration, logout, disconnection, and the like. In step 203 , the PIM server 102 sends the online status of the contacts or contact groups subscribed by the user terminal to the short message server 103 . In some implementations, the user terminal can modify the list of subscribed contacts through SMS, voice or other suitable methods. In step 204, the short message server 103 pushes the contact's online status to the user terminal through a data short message. In some implementation manners, the online status of the contact may also be pushed to the user terminal in other ways, such as voice. In step 205, after receiving the data message, the user terminal updates the online status of the contacts on the terminal.
在某些实施方式中,方法2000还包括步骤206,如果在步骤206中联系人的在线状态发生变化,则转到步骤207。在步骤207中,PIM服务器102更新联系人的在线状态并返回步骤203。在某些实施方式中,如果在步骤206中联系人的在线状态未发生变化,则进入步骤208。在步骤208中,如果用户的在线状态发生变化,则转到步骤209。在步骤209中,移动交换中心101通知PIM服务器102用户终端的在线状态发生变化。In some implementations, the method 2000 further includes step 206, if in step 206 the online status of the contact changes, go to step 207. In step 207 , the PIM server 102 updates the online status of the contact and returns to step 203 . In some implementations, if in step 206 the online status of the contact has not changed, then go to step 208 . In step 208, if the online status of the user changes, go to step 209. In step 209, the mobile switching center 101 notifies the PIM server 102 that the online status of the user terminal changes.
在步骤210中,PIM服务器102更新用户终端的在线状态并将用户终端的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在步骤211中,短信服务器103通过数据短信将用户终端的在线状态推送至关心用户终端的在线联系人的终端,随后返回步骤206。如果在步骤209中用户的在线状态未发生变化,则返回步骤206。In step 210 , the PIM server 102 updates the online status of the user terminal and sends the online status of the user terminal to the short message server 103 . In step 211 , the short message server 103 pushes the online status of the user terminal to the terminals concerned with the online contacts of the user terminal through a data short message, and then returns to step 206 . If there is no change in the online status of the user in step 209, then return to step 206.
图5是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人分组同步方法3000的流程图。如图所示,在步骤301中,用户终端对联系人进行分组。在步骤302中,PIM服务器102从用户终端获得订阅的联系人的分组信息。在步骤303中,PIM服务器102根据分组信息对PIM服务器102上的联系人进行分组。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a contact group synchronization method 3000 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, in step 301, the user terminal groups contacts. In step 302, the PIM server 102 obtains group information of subscribed contacts from the user terminal. In step 303, the PIM server 102 groups the contacts on the PIM server 102 according to the grouping information.
图6是根据本申请的一个实施方式的联系人在线状态订阅方法4000的流程图。如图所示,在步骤401中,PIM服务器102从用户终端获取用户终端上的单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态的订阅信息。在步骤402中,PIM服务器102将单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发送至短信服务器103。在步骤403中,短信服务器103将单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态推送至用户终端。在步骤404中,用户终端在接收到数据短信后,对用户终端上的单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态进行更新。在步骤405中,判断用户是否退订,如果是,则该方法结束,如果否,则进入步骤406。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method 4000 for subscribing to a contact's presence status according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, in step 401 , the PIM server 102 acquires online status subscription information of a single contact or a group of contacts on the user terminal from the user terminal. In step 402 , the PIM server 102 sends the online status of a single contact or a group of contacts to the short message server 103 . In step 403, the short message server 103 pushes the online status of a single contact or a contact group to the user terminal. In step 404, after receiving the data short message, the user terminal updates the online status of a single contact or a contact group on the user terminal. In step 405, it is judged whether the user unsubscribes, if yes, then the method ends, if not, then enter step 406.
如果在步骤406中单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态发生变化,则转到步骤407。在步骤407中,PIM服务器102更新单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态,随后转到步骤402。如果在步骤406中单个联系人或联系人分组的在线状态未发生变化,则返回步骤405。If the online status of a single contact or a group of contacts changes in step 406 , go to step 407 . In step 407 , the PIM server 102 updates the online status of a single contact or a group of contacts, and then goes to step 402 . If in step 406 the online status of a single contact or a group of contacts has not changed, then return to step 405 .
以上参照附图对本申请的示例性的实施方案进行了描述。本领域技术人员应该理解,上述实施方案仅仅是为了说明的目的而所举的示例,而不是用来进行限制。凡在本申请的教导和权利要求保护范围下所作的任何修改、等同替换等,均应包含在本申请要求保护的范围内。The exemplary embodiments of the present application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for the purpose of illustration, rather than limitation. Any modification, equivalent replacement, etc. made under the teaching of the present application and the protection scope of the claims shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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