CN103207406A - Bionic earthquake prediction device - Google Patents
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- CN103207406A CN103207406A CN2012100080149A CN201210008014A CN103207406A CN 103207406 A CN103207406 A CN 103207406A CN 2012100080149 A CN2012100080149 A CN 2012100080149A CN 201210008014 A CN201210008014 A CN 201210008014A CN 103207406 A CN103207406 A CN 103207406A
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Abstract
仿生预测地震装置,包括地下室、集音罩、传感管桩、传感架、感应发声板、地面水平变异警报器。地下室地平面下按圆周埋设有八个传感管桩,其圆周中心部位埋设有收音管,传感架水平架设在收音管上,感应发声板的八个外圈感应发声板固定在八个传感管桩上,中、内圈感应发声固定在感应架上。集音罩扣在感应发声板上,集音罩的尾部通过传导管连接第一放大喇叭,第一放大喇叭与收集喇叭首首相连,收集喇叭与第二放大喇叭尾尾连接,第二放大喇叭首部设有振波和声波传感器分别连接振波和声波记录仪,地下室水平地面设置圆环管状水平变异警报器,地下室四面墙壁设置直线管状水平变异警报器,均连接警报音响器。本发明抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高,预报准确可靠。
The bionic earthquake prediction device includes a basement, a sound collection cover, a sensing pipe pile, a sensing frame, an induction sounding board, and an alarm for ground level variation. Under the ground level of the basement, eight sensing pipe piles are buried according to the circumference, and a sound pipe is buried in the center of the circumference, and the sensing frame is horizontally erected on the sound pipe. On the sensing pipe pile, the middle and inner rings are fixed on the induction frame for induction sounding. The sound-collecting cover is buckled on the induction sounding board, and the tail of the sound-collecting cover is connected to the first amplifying horn through a conduction tube. The first part is equipped with vibration wave and sound wave sensors connected to the vibration wave and sound wave recorder respectively. The circular tubular level variation alarm is set on the level ground of the basement, and the linear tubular level variation alarm is set on the four walls of the basement, all of which are connected to the alarm sounder. The invention has strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity and accurate and reliable forecast.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及地震预测技术领域。特别是涉及仿生预测地震装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake prediction. In particular, it relates to a bionic earthquake prediction device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前预测地震方法许多,如地球磁场测震法、电场、重力场、地应力、地倾斜测震法、地下水位变化和化学成分变化及各种动植物异常反应等测震法。但均存在技术上的支持而且都在不断探索,上述测震方法受到各种自然因素、人工干扰因素及未知因素的影响,以及设施存在灵敏度不高,可靠性差,抗干扰能力弱等,无法胜任准确率高及社会责任重大的测震任务,致使预测预报地震成为世界难题,所以提高地震预测精度,降低预测结果的多解性是地震预测要解决的核心问题,也是地震技术界目前的首要任务。 At present, there are many methods for predicting earthquakes, such as geomagnetic field seismometry, electric field, gravity field, ground stress, ground tilt seismometry, groundwater level changes, chemical composition changes, and various animal and plant abnormal responses. However, there are technical supports and they are constantly being explored. The above-mentioned seismic measurement methods are affected by various natural factors, artificial interference factors and unknown factors, and the facilities have low sensitivity, poor reliability, and weak anti-interference ability, etc., so they are not competent. Seismic tasks with high accuracy and great social responsibility have made earthquake prediction a difficult problem in the world. Therefore, improving the accuracy of earthquake prediction and reducing the multi-solution of prediction results are the core problems to be solved in earthquake prediction, and they are also the top priority of the earthquake technology community. .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题,是提供一种抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高,可靠性高的仿生预测地震装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a bionic earthquake prediction device with strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity and high reliability.
采用的技术方案是: The technical solutions adopted are:
仿生预测地震装置,包括地下室、顶盖、集音罩、第一放大喇叭、收集喇叭、第二放大喇叭、传感管桩、传感架、感应发声板、声波报警器、地面水平变异警报器。所述的地下室地平面下埋设有八个传感管桩,八个传感管桩按圆周均布,其圆周中心部位埋设有收音管,传感架水平架设在收音管上,收音管顶端连接有扩放音筒。所述感应发声板包括八个外圈感应发声板、八个中圈感应发声板和四个内圈感应发生板,八个外圈感应发声板分别固定在八个传感管桩上,八个中圈感应发声板均布并固定在传感架的外缘上,四个内圈感应发声板均布并固定在传感器的中间部分。所述集音罩扣装感应发声板,集音罩的尾部通过传导管连接第一放大喇叭的尾部,第一放大喇叭与收集喇叭首首相连,收集喇叭与第二放大喇叭通过传导管尾尾连接,第二放大喇叭首位设置有振波传感器和声波传感器,分别信号连接振波记录仪和声波记录仪,声波记录仪电连接报警灯和声波报警器。所述地面水平变异警报器为圆环管状水平变异警报器和直线管状水平变异警报器。所述圆环管状水平变异警报器水平地设置在集音罩外侧周围的地下室水平地面上;四个直线管状水平变异警报器,分别水平地固定在地下室四面墙壁上。 Bionic earthquake prediction device, including basement, top cover, sound collecting cover, first amplifying horn, collecting horn, second amplifying horn, sensing pipe pile, sensing frame, induction sounding board, sound wave alarm, ground level variation alarm . There are eight sensing pipe piles buried under the ground level of the basement, and the eight sensing pipe piles are evenly distributed according to the circumference, and a sound tube is buried in the center of the circumference, and the sensor frame is horizontally erected on the sound pipe, and the top of the sound pipe is connected to There are loudspeakers. The induction sounding board includes eight outer ring induction sounding boards, eight middle ring induction sounding boards and four inner ring induction sounding boards, and the eight outer ring induction sounding boards are respectively fixed on eight sensing piles, eight The middle ring induction sound boards are evenly distributed and fixed on the outer edge of the sensor frame, and the four inner ring induction sound boards are evenly distributed and fixed on the middle part of the sensor. The sound-collecting cover is buckled with an induction sounding board, and the tail of the sound-collecting cover is connected to the tail of the first amplifying horn through a conduction tube. connection, the second amplified speaker is provided with a vibration sensor and a sound wave sensor at the first place, and the signals are respectively connected to the vibration wave recorder and the sound wave recorder, and the sound wave recorder is electrically connected to the alarm lamp and the sound wave alarm. The ground level variation alarm is a circular tubular level variation alarm and a straight tubular level variation alarm. The annular tubular horizontal variation alarm is horizontally arranged on the basement level ground around the outside of the sound collecting cover; the four linear tubular horizontal variation alarms are respectively horizontally fixed on the four walls of the basement.
上述的外圈感应发声板为声板U形框内装发声板构成,通过声板U形框固定在传感管桩上。 The above-mentioned outer ring induction sounding board is composed of sounding boards installed in a U-shaped frame of the sounding board, and is fixed on the sensing pipe pile through the U-shaped frame of the sounding board.
上述的中圈感应发声板的顶端装有三角挂式敲击锤。 The top of the above-mentioned middle ring induction sounding board is equipped with a triangular hanging hammer.
上述的内圈感应发生板的顶端挂装有敲击球。 A percussion ball is hung on the top of the above-mentioned inner ring induction generating plate.
上述的圆环管状水平变异警报器,由环形管体、警报灯、警报音响器组成,环形管体上面设有多个触头孔,环形管体内充填占空间90%的水银,触头孔内装距水银面设定距离的触头,触头电连接警报灯和警报音响器。 The above-mentioned annular tubular horizontal variation alarm is composed of an annular tube body, an alarm lamp, and an alarm sounder. There are a plurality of contact holes on the annular tube body, and the annular tube body is filled with mercury accounting for 90% of the space. Contacts at a set distance from the mercury surface, the contacts are electrically connected to the warning light and the warning sounder.
上述的直线管状水平变异警报器,由直管两端设触头孔,管内充满水银,触头孔内固定玻璃管,玻璃管内装触头,触头电连接警报灯和警报音响器。 The above-mentioned linear tubular horizontal variation alarm is provided with contact holes at both ends of the straight pipe, filled with mercury, fixed glass tubes in the contact holes, and equipped with contacts in the glass tubes, which are electrically connected to the alarm lamp and the alarm sounder.
本发明抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高,预报准确可靠。 The invention has strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity and accurate and reliable forecast.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的集音罩内设施分布图。 Fig. 2 is a distribution diagram of facilities in the sound collecting enclosure of the present invention.
图3是图2的K向视图。 Fig. 3 is a K-direction view of Fig. 2 .
图4是本发明的圆环管状水平变异警报器示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the annular tubular level variation alarm of the present invention.
图5是图4的截面图。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 .
图6是本发明的直线管状水平变异警报器示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the linear tubular level variation alarm of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
仿生预测地震装置,包括地下室1、顶盖6、集音罩2、第一放大喇叭4、收集喇叭5、第二放大喇叭14、传感管桩16、传感架22、感应发声板、声波报警器、地面水平变异警报器。所述的地下室1设成9米长、9米宽、4米深,地下室地平面下埋设有3.7米深的八个传感管桩16,八个传感管桩16按圆周均布,其圆周中心部位埋设有收音管23,埋深6米,传感架22水平架设在收音管23上,收音管23顶端连接有扩放音筒21。所述感应发声板包括八个外圈感应发声板17、八个中圈感应发声板19和四个内圈感应发生板20。所述的八个外圈感应发声板17为声板U形框18内装发声板构成,通过声板U形框18固定在八个传感器桩16上;八个中圈感应发声板19均布并固定在传感架22的外缘上,所述中圈感应发声板19的顶端装有三角挂式敲击锤25。四个内圈感应发声板20均布并固定在传感架22的中间部位,所述的内圈感应发声板20的顶端挂装有敲击球24。所述集音罩2扣装感应发声板,集音罩2的尾部通过传导管3连接第一放大喇叭的尾部,第一放大喇叭4与收集喇叭5首首相连,收集喇叭5与第二放大喇叭14通过传导管尾尾连接,第二放大喇叭首位设置有振波传感器和声波传感器,分别信号连接振波记录仪9和声波记录仪10,声波记录仪10电连接报警灯11和声波报警器12。所述地面水平变异警报器为圆环管状水平变异警报器15和直线管状水平变异警报器13。所述圆环管状水平变异警报器15,由环形管体26、警报灯7、警报音响器8组成(见图4、图5),环形管体26上面设有间距250mm40个触头孔27,环形管体26内充填占空间90%的水银28,触头孔27内装距水银面设定距离的触头29,触头29电连接报警灯7和警报音响器8,圆环管状水平变异警报器15水平地设置在集音罩2外侧周围的地下室1水平地面上;所述直线管状水平变异警报器13,(见图6),由直管30两端设触头孔,管内充满水银,触头孔内固定玻璃管,玻璃管内装触头,触头电连接警报灯7和警报音响器8,四个直线管状水平变异警报器13,分别水平地固定在地下室1四面墙壁上,构成仿生预测地震装置。
The bionic earthquake prediction device includes a basement 1, a roof 6, a sound collecting cover 2, a first amplifying horn 4, a collecting horn 5, a second amplifying horn 14, a
工作原理 working principle
当地面振动时外围感应发声板17撞击声板U形框18,中、内圈感应发声板19、20的敲击锤25和敲击球24敲击发声板,发出声音报警。当地面变异时,圆环管状水平变异警报器15和直线管状水平变异警报器13中的水银倾倒一方,触点29接通电路,发出警报。
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764761A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1988-08-16 | Maguire Iii John N | Earthquake alarm |
| CN2237855Y (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1996-10-16 | 陈国铨 | Omnibearing earthquake auto-alarm |
| JP2000193754A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Furuhito Tomiyama | Earthquake detector |
| CN2403037Y (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2000-10-25 | 马思强 | Seismograph |
| CN201489640U (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-05-26 | 范红波 | Vibration sense automatic alarm |
| CN202471985U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-10-03 | 刘鹤玺 | Bionic earthquake prediction apparatus |
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2012
- 2012-01-12 CN CN201210008014.9A patent/CN103207406B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764761A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1988-08-16 | Maguire Iii John N | Earthquake alarm |
| CN2237855Y (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1996-10-16 | 陈国铨 | Omnibearing earthquake auto-alarm |
| JP2000193754A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Furuhito Tomiyama | Earthquake detector |
| CN2403037Y (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2000-10-25 | 马思强 | Seismograph |
| CN201489640U (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-05-26 | 范红波 | Vibration sense automatic alarm |
| CN202471985U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-10-03 | 刘鹤玺 | Bionic earthquake prediction apparatus |
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