CN103198803B - The driving control unit of a kind of display base plate, drive circuit and driving control method - Google Patents
The driving control unit of a kind of display base plate, drive circuit and driving control method Download PDFInfo
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于显示技术领域,尤指一种显示基板的驱动控制单元、驱动电路及驱动控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of display technology, in particular to a drive control unit, a drive circuit and a drive control method of a display substrate.
背景技术Background technique
传统的液晶面板驱动架构包括源极驱动器和栅极驱动器,源极驱动器和栅极驱动器在驱动面板不同位置的像素时,采用的时序控制信号是一致的,即距离源极驱动器和栅极驱动器的近点与远点像素点采用相同的时序控制信号,栅极驱动器对每一行的像素点驱动时,数据线上加载偏转电压的时间是固定的,并且同一行像素点中不同位置的像素点开启的时间是固定的。The traditional liquid crystal panel driving architecture includes a source driver and a gate driver. When the source driver and the gate driver drive pixels at different positions on the panel, the timing control signals used are consistent, that is, the distance between the source driver and the gate driver The near point and far point pixels use the same timing control signal. When the gate driver drives the pixels of each row, the time for loading the deflection voltage on the data line is fixed, and the pixels at different positions in the same row of pixels are turned on. The time is fixed.
由于液晶面板工艺特性限制,连接近点与远点的信号线之间存在一定的阻抗,导致栅极驱动器和源极驱动器加载同样的信号,在近点的表现,与远点经过信号线延迟之后的表现不一致,致使近点与远点采用同样的时序控制信号时,像素点的实际充电时间并不相同,导致在面板上不同位置的像素点充电效果不同,画面一致性受到影响。在大尺寸面板中,由于信号线存在的阻抗更大,该问题会更加明显;而且,不仅是液晶面板,利用薄膜晶体管阵列的其他类型的显示基板也存在此问题。Due to the limitation of the process characteristics of the liquid crystal panel, there is a certain impedance between the signal lines connecting the near point and the far point, which causes the gate driver and the source driver to load the same signal. The performance of the pixels is inconsistent, so that when the same timing control signal is used for the near point and the far point, the actual charging time of the pixels is not the same, resulting in different charging effects of the pixels at different positions on the panel, and the image consistency is affected. In large-sized panels, this problem is more pronounced due to the higher impedance of signal lines; and this problem exists not only in liquid crystal panels, but also in other types of display substrates using thin film transistor arrays.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种根据像素点位置调整面板上各像素点时序控制信号,以提高画面一致性的显示基板的驱动控制单元、驱动电路及驱动控制方法。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a display substrate drive control unit, drive circuit and drive control method that adjusts the timing control signal of each pixel on the panel according to the position of the pixel to improve picture consistency.
为实现上述目的,本发明的显示基板的驱动控制单元,包括时序控制器和延时控制器,其中:In order to achieve the above object, the drive control unit of the display substrate of the present invention includes a timing controller and a delay controller, wherein:
所述时序控制器用于向所述延时控制器发送时序控制信号;The timing controller is used to send a timing control signal to the delay controller;
所述延时控制器用于根据所述显示基板的像素点所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗,来调节所述时序控制信号,使像素点的实际充电时长处于预设的时长范围内。The delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected to the pixels of the display substrate, so that the actual charging time of the pixels is within a preset time range.
进一步,所述延时控制器用于根据所述显示基板的像素点所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗,来调节所述时序控制信号,是指:Further, the delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected to the pixel point of the display substrate, which refers to:
所述延时控制器根据所述像素点与像素显示驱动器之间所连接的驱动信号线的长度和电阻率,来调节所述时序控制信号。The delay controller adjusts the timing control signal according to the length and resistivity of the driving signal line connected between the pixel point and the pixel display driver.
进一步,所述延时控制器是用于按以下方式调节所述时序控制信号:Further, the delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal in the following manner:
以显示面板上第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,根据所述显示面板上的第二像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗与所述第一像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗的差值,来调节所述第二像素点的时序控制信号相对于所述第一像素点时序控制信号的延迟时间。Taking the timing control signal of the first pixel point on the display panel as a reference, according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the second pixel point on the display panel and the pixel display driver and the first pixel point and the second pixel point on the display panel The difference in impedance of the driving signal lines connected between the pixel display drivers is used to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel relative to the timing control signal of the first pixel.
进一步,所述第一像素点为显示面板上距离像素显示驱动器最远的像素点,称为像素远点;所述第二像素点为所述显示面板上除所述像素远点以外的任意像素点。Further, the first pixel point is the pixel point on the display panel that is farthest from the pixel display driver, called the pixel far point; the second pixel point is any pixel on the display panel except the pixel far point point.
进一步,所述延时控制器是用于按以下方式调节所述时序控制信号:Further, the delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal in the following manner:
以所述像素远点的时序控制信号为基准,先调节与像素远点同一行的第二像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,后调节与所述像素远点同一列的第二像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间。Taking the timing control signal of the pixel far point as a reference, first adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel point in the same row as the pixel far point, and then adjust the delay time of the second pixel point in the same column as the pixel far point Timing control signal delay time.
进一步,所述延时控制器是用于按以下方式调节所述时序控制信号:Further, the delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal in the following manner:
以显示面板上第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,调节所述时序控制信号使所述第二像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间与所述阻抗的差值大小成正比。Taking the timing control signal of the first pixel on the display panel as a reference, the timing control signal is adjusted so that the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel is proportional to the magnitude of the impedance difference.
进一步,所述像素显示驱动器是指栅极驱动器或源极驱动器。Further, the pixel display driver refers to a gate driver or a source driver.
进一步,所述预设的时长范围内包括一个预设时长值。Further, the preset duration range includes a preset duration value.
本发明的显示基板的驱动电路,包括上述驱动控制单元。The driving circuit of the display substrate of the present invention includes the above-mentioned driving control unit.
本发明的显示基板的驱动控制方法,所述显示基板的驱动装置中包括时序控制器和延时控制器;所述方法包括:In the drive control method of the display substrate of the present invention, the drive device of the display substrate includes a timing controller and a delay controller; the method includes:
令所述时序控制器向所述延时控制器发送时序控制信号;making the timing controller send a timing control signal to the delay controller;
令所述延时控制器根据所述显示基板的像素点所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗来调节所述时序控制信号,使像素点的实际充电时长处于预设的时长范围内。The delay controller is configured to adjust the timing control signal according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected to the pixels of the display substrate, so that the actual charging time of the pixels is within a preset time range.
进一步,所述延时控制器调节所述时序控制信号,包括:Further, the delay controller adjusts the timing control signal, including:
以显示面板上第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,根据所述显示面板上的第二像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗与所述第一像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗的差值,来调节所述第二像素点的时序控制信号相对于所述第一像素点时序控制信号的延迟时间。Taking the timing control signal of the first pixel point on the display panel as a reference, according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the second pixel point on the display panel and the pixel display driver and the first pixel point and the second pixel point on the display panel The difference in impedance of the driving signal lines connected between the pixel display drivers is used to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel relative to the timing control signal of the first pixel.
进一步,所述时序控制信号为栅极驱动器控制信号,所述栅极驱动器控制信号控制像素点的薄膜晶体管开启时间,所述延时控制器通过调节所述薄膜晶体管开启时间来调节所述第二像素点的时序控制信号相对于所述第一像素点时序控制信号的延迟时间;或者,Further, the timing control signal is a gate driver control signal, and the gate driver control signal controls the turn-on time of the thin film transistor of the pixel, and the delay controller adjusts the second TFT by adjusting the turn-on time of the thin film transistor. The delay time of the timing control signal of the pixel relative to the timing control signal of the first pixel; or,
所述时序控制信号为源极驱动器控制信号,所述源极驱动器控制信号控制像素点的偏转电压加载时间,所述延时控制器通过调节所述偏转电压加载时间来调节所述第二像素点的时序控制信号相对于所述第一像素点时序控制信号的延迟时间。The timing control signal is a source driver control signal, the source driver control signal controls the deflection voltage loading time of the pixel point, and the delay controller adjusts the second pixel point by adjusting the deflection voltage loading time The delay time of the timing control signal relative to the first pixel timing control signal.
进一步,所述时序控制信号为脉冲信号。Further, the timing control signal is a pulse signal.
进一步,所述延时控制器调节所述时序控制信号的步骤为:以显示基板上第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,根据所述显示基板上的第二像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗与所述第一像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗的差值,来调节所述第二像素点的时序控制信号相对于所述第一像素点时序控制信号的延迟时间。Further, the step of adjusting the timing control signal by the delay controller is: taking the timing control signal of the first pixel point on the display substrate as a reference, according to the second pixel point on the display substrate and the pixel display driver The difference between the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the first pixel point and the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the pixel display driver is used to adjust the timing control signal of the second pixel point relative to the pixel display driver. The delay time of the first pixel timing control signal.
进一步,所述第一像素点为显示面板上距离像素显示驱动器最远的像素点,称为像素远点;所述第二像素点为所述显示面板上除所述像素远点以外的任意像素点。Further, the first pixel point is the pixel point on the display panel that is farthest from the pixel display driver, called the pixel far point; the second pixel point is any pixel on the display panel except the pixel far point point.
进一步,所述延时控制器是用于按以下方式调节所述时序控制信号:Further, the delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal in the following manner:
以所述第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,先调节与第一像素点同一行的第二像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间;和/或,以所述第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,调节与所述第一像素点同一列的第二像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间。Based on the timing control signal of the first pixel, first adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel in the same row as the first pixel; and/or, based on the timing control of the first pixel The signal is used as a reference to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel point in the same column as the first pixel point.
进一步,所述延时控制器是用于按以下方式调节所述时序控制信号:Further, the delay controller is used to adjust the timing control signal in the following manner:
以显示面板上第一像素点的时序控制信号为基准,调节所述时序控制信号使所述第二像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间与所述阻抗的差值大小成正比。Taking the timing control signal of the first pixel on the display panel as a reference, the timing control signal is adjusted so that the delay time of the timing control signal of the second pixel is proportional to the magnitude of the impedance difference.
本发明根据液晶面板上像素点的位置改变像素点的时序控制信号,使不同位置像素的时序控制信号各不相同,以不同的时序控制信号,补偿由于信号线延迟造成的充电时间误差,保证液晶面板不同位置的像素充电效果一致性。The present invention changes the timing control signal of the pixel according to the position of the pixel on the liquid crystal panel, so that the timing control signals of pixels at different positions are different, and compensates the charging time error caused by the delay of the signal line with different timing control signals to ensure that the liquid crystal The charging effect of pixels in different positions of the panel is consistent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有液晶面板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing liquid crystal panel;
图2为本发明实施方式所提供的延时控制器的栅极驱动器控制信号、源极驱动器控制信号的输入、输出示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the input and output of the gate driver control signal and the source driver control signal of the delay controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图1中液晶面板上A、B、C三点的栅极驱动器信号线的延迟时间对比图;FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram of the delay time of the gate driver signal lines at points A, B, and C on the liquid crystal panel in FIG. 1;
图4为图1中液晶面板上A、D、E三点的源极驱动器信号线的延迟时间对比图;FIG. 4 is a comparison diagram of the delay time of the source driver signal lines at points A, D, and E on the liquid crystal panel in FIG. 1;
图5为经过延时控制器调节之后A、B、C三点的实际充电时间对比图;Figure 5 is a comparison chart of the actual charging time of points A, B, and C after being adjusted by the delay controller;
图6为经过延时控制器调节之后A、D、E三点的实际充电时间对比图。Fig. 6 is a comparison chart of the actual charging time of points A, D, and E after being adjusted by the delay controller.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples serve to illustrate the invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
本实施方式提供了一种显示基板的驱动控制单元的实施例,该驱动控制单元包括时序控制器和延时控制器,其中:This implementation mode provides an example of a drive control unit for a display substrate, where the drive control unit includes a timing controller and a delay controller, wherein:
所述时序控制器用于向所述延时控制器发送时序控制信号;The timing controller is used to send a timing control signal to the delay controller;
所述延时控制器用于:根据所述显示基板的像素点所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗,来调节所述时序控制信号,使像素点的实际充电时长处于预设的时长范围内。The delay controller is used to: adjust the timing control signal according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected to the pixels of the display substrate, so that the actual charging time of the pixels is within a preset time range.
由于显示基板上的像素点排列位置的不同,导致其与像素显示驱动器之间的驱动信号线的长短不同,或者因金属材料、构图设计等因素造成的电阻率差异,使得不同的像素点所连接的驱动信号线上的阻抗不同,因此不同的像素点获得的充电信号的延迟时间不同,最终导致显示效果不均一。而本实施例中,所述延时控制器根据所述显示基板的像素点所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗,来对所述时序控制信号进行调节,使各像素点的实际充电时长趋于一致,即,均为一个预设的充电时长值,或者与该预设的充电时长值有可接受的误差范围,即,处于预设的时长范围内。Due to the difference in the arrangement position of the pixels on the display substrate, the length of the driving signal line between it and the pixel display driver is different, or the resistivity difference caused by factors such as metal materials and pattern design makes different pixels connected. The impedance of the driving signal line is different, so the delay time of the charging signal obtained by different pixels is different, which eventually leads to uneven display effect. In this embodiment, the delay controller adjusts the timing control signal according to the impedance of the driving signal line connected to the pixels of the display substrate, so that the actual charging time of each pixel tends to be consistent. , that is, they are all a preset charging duration value, or have an acceptable error range from the preset charging duration value, that is, they are within the preset duration range.
由此,即以不同的时序控制信号,补偿了充电时间差异,保证了显示基板上不同位置的像素充电效果的一致性。As a result, different timing control signals are used to compensate for differences in charging time, thereby ensuring the consistency of pixel charging effects at different positions on the display substrate.
本实施方式还提供了一种显示基板的驱动电路,包括如上所述的驱动控制单元。This embodiment also provides a driving circuit for a display substrate, including the above-mentioned driving control unit.
需要注明的是,本发明的实施方式不限于液晶显示面板,还可应用于其他类型的使用薄膜晶体管阵列基板的显示基板;所述像素显示驱动器可以为栅极驱动器也可以为源极驱动器,当栅线上的阻抗差异较大时,仅对栅极驱动信号的延迟进行补偿,是可以解决因充电延迟差异造成的像素显示效果不均的问题的;同理,当数据线上的阻抗差异较大时,仅对源极驱动信号的延迟进行补偿,也可以解决因充电延迟差异造成的像素显示效果不均的问题;当然,对栅极驱动器和源极驱动信号的延迟都进行补偿,能够更好地解决该问题,且具体对各像素点进行补偿的顺序、所要补偿的像素点的选择(全部补偿还是部分补偿,以及补偿哪些像素点)的方式不限,所涵盖的所有方式均能够解决上述技术问题,因此其所涵盖的技术方案均在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to liquid crystal display panels, and can also be applied to other types of display substrates using thin film transistor array substrates; the pixel display driver can be a gate driver or a source driver, When the impedance difference on the gate line is large, only compensating the delay of the gate drive signal can solve the problem of uneven pixel display effect caused by the difference in charging delay; similarly, when the impedance difference on the data line When it is larger, only the delay of the source drive signal can be compensated, and the problem of uneven pixel display effect caused by the difference in charging delay can also be solved; of course, the delay of both the gate driver and the source drive signal can be compensated, which can To better solve this problem, and the order of compensation for each pixel, the selection of the pixels to be compensated (full compensation or partial compensation, and which pixels to compensate) are not limited, and all the methods covered can be To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solutions covered by them are all within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
下面,为列举的本发明所应用的各种情况的优选实施例,其中,优选液晶面板作为显示基板的优选实施例;选择源极驱动器1和栅极驱动器2作为所述像素显示驱动器的优选实施例;并且,列举优选的像素补偿顺序和执行步骤进行介绍,本发明实施方式不限于这些顺序和步骤。Below, the preferred embodiments of the various situations that the present invention is applied to are enumerated, wherein, the liquid crystal panel is preferred as the preferred embodiment of the display substrate; the source driver 1 and the gate driver 2 are selected as the preferred implementation of the pixel display driver In addition, the preferred pixel compensation sequence and execution steps are listed for introduction, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these sequences and steps.
如图1所示,为现有的液晶面板的结构示意图;液晶面板包括源极驱动器1、栅极驱动器2和多个像素点,栅极驱动器2输出的控制信号控制每一个像素点的薄膜晶体管开启时间;源极驱动器1输出的控制信号控制每一个像素点的偏转电压加载时间;通过控制源极驱动器1输出的控制信号和栅极驱动器2输出的控制信号的时机(如,像素点的开启时间,或像素点的开启时间与对应像素点的偏转电压加载时间的重叠时间),就可以对像素点进行充电。在不考虑液晶面板上信号线的阻抗的情况下,在栅极驱动器2和源极驱动器1上加载同样的控制信号时,液晶面板上所有像素点的充电时间均相同,充电效果一致。但是,实际中受液晶面板的工艺限制,连接同一行和同一列像素点之间的信号线均存在一定的阻抗,如果在栅极驱动器2和源极驱动器1上加载同样的控制信号,会导致在面板上不同位置的像素点充电效果不同,画面一致性受到影响。在大尺寸面板中,由于信号线存在的阻抗更大,该问题会更加明显。例如:如图1所示,对于液晶面板上同一行的A、B、C三个像素点,由于栅极驱动器2控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟,造成各点的薄膜晶体管开启时间不同,如图3所示,即t1>t2>t3,如果源极驱动器1控制信号不变,会使A、B、C三点的实际充电时间不同,致使三个位置像素点的充电程度不同。同理,对于液晶面板上同一列的A、D、E三个像素点,由于源极驱动器1控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟,造成A、D、E三点偏转电压加载时间不同,如图4所示,即t4>t5>t6,如果栅极驱动器2控制信号不变,也会使A、D、E三点的实际充电时间不同,致使三个位置像素点的充电程度不同。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of an existing liquid crystal panel; the liquid crystal panel includes a source driver 1, a gate driver 2 and a plurality of pixels, and the control signal output by the gate driver 2 controls the thin film transistor of each pixel Turn-on time; the control signal output by the source driver 1 controls the deflection voltage loading time of each pixel point; by controlling the timing of the control signal output by the source driver 1 and the control signal output by the gate driver 2 (for example, the turn-on of the pixel point time, or the overlap time between the turn-on time of the pixel and the deflection voltage loading time of the corresponding pixel), the pixel can be charged. Without considering the impedance of the signal lines on the liquid crystal panel, when the same control signal is loaded on the gate driver 2 and the source driver 1, the charging time of all pixels on the liquid crystal panel is the same, and the charging effect is consistent. However, in practice, limited by the process of the liquid crystal panel, there is a certain impedance between the signal lines connecting the same row and the same column of pixels. If the same control signal is applied to the gate driver 2 and the source driver 1, it will cause The charging effects of pixels at different positions on the panel are different, and the consistency of the picture is affected. In a large-sized panel, this problem will be more obvious due to the higher impedance of the signal line. For example: as shown in Figure 1, for the three pixel points A, B, and C in the same row on the liquid crystal panel, due to the delay of the control signal of the gate driver 2 on the glass substrate trace, the turn-on time of the thin film transistor at each point is different , as shown in Figure 3, that is, t1>t2>t3, if the control signal of the source driver 1 remains unchanged, the actual charging time of A, B, and C will be different, resulting in different charging degrees of the pixels at the three positions. Similarly, for the three pixel points A, D, and E in the same column on the liquid crystal panel, due to the delay of the control signal of the source driver 1 on the glass substrate trace, the loading time of the deflection voltage at the three points A, D, and E is different. As shown in Figure 4, that is, t4>t5>t6, if the control signal of the gate driver 2 remains unchanged, the actual charging time of the three points A, D, and E will be different, resulting in different charging degrees of the pixels at the three positions.
如图2所示,栅极控制信号与源极控制信号为原始时序控制器发出的信号,栅极控制信号’与源极控制信号’为经过延时控制器调节之后的信号。其中栅极控制信号每个脉冲对应一行的像素充电,低电平为栅极开启的时间,通过延时控制器调节低电平的时间从而改变不同行像素栅极开启时间。源极控制信号每个脉冲对应像素偏转电压加载的时间,通过延时控制器提前或延后脉冲信号,控制像素偏转电压何时加载到液晶两端。As shown in Figure 2, the gate control signal and source control signal are signals sent by the original timing controller, and the gate control signal ' and source control signal' are signals adjusted by the delay controller. Each pulse of the gate control signal corresponds to the charging of a row of pixels, and the low level is the time when the gate is turned on. The delay controller adjusts the time of the low level to change the gate turn-on time of pixels in different rows. Each pulse of the source control signal corresponds to the loading time of the pixel deflection voltage, and the delay controller advances or delays the pulse signal to control when the pixel deflection voltage is loaded to both ends of the liquid crystal.
以栅极控制信号为例,原始的栅极控制信号进入延时控制器中,将其划分为很小脉冲宽度的延时单元信号,并通过内部寄存器设定每一行需要叠加的延时单元信号的数量,通过内部的时序信号叠加,达到不同行的时序信号分别控制的目的。同理可得源极控制信号的延时控制原理。经过延时控制器调节之后的信号,如图5和6所示,A、B、C三点以及A、D、E三点的实际充电时间相同。Taking the gate control signal as an example, the original gate control signal enters the delay controller, divides it into a delay unit signal with a small pulse width, and sets the delay unit signal that needs to be superimposed for each row through the internal register The number of timing signals can be superimposed through the internal timing signals to achieve the purpose of separately controlling the timing signals of different rows. Similarly, the delay control principle of the source control signal can be obtained. After the signal is adjusted by the delay controller, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the actual charging time of the three points A, B, and C and the three points A, D, and E are the same.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,如果液晶面板上栅线和数据线的扫描顺序为从左到右、从上到下的顺序的话,液晶面板上最后一行,最后一列的像素点F与液晶面板上第一行,第一列的像素点A的充电时间差异最大,因此,优选地,延时控制器以液晶面板上相距源极驱动器和栅极驱动器最远的像素远点F的时序控制信号为基准,进行调节,优选调节方式如下:As shown in Figure 1, if the scanning order of the gate lines and data lines on the LCD panel is from left to right and from top to bottom, the pixel point F in the last row and column on the LCD panel is the same as the pixel point F in the first row on the LCD panel. The charging time difference of the pixel point A in the row and the first column is the largest, therefore, preferably, the delay controller is based on the timing control signal of the pixel farthest point F away from the source driver and the gate driver on the liquid crystal panel, To adjust, the preferred adjustment method is as follows:
根据所述显示基板上的第二像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗与所述第一像素点与所述像素显示驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗的差值根据像素远点F与源极驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗与其同一行的像素点与源极驱动器间所连接的驱动信号线的阻抗的差值调节与像素远点F同一行的像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,像素点E与像素远点F间的阻抗差值最大,需要调整像素点E所在列的时序控制信号的延迟时间,使像素点E所在列的时序控制信号晚于像素远点F所在列的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿像素点E和F之间由于栅极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。像素点E、F之间的像素点与像素点F间的阻抗差值小于像素点E和像素点F间的阻抗差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需按照时序控制信号的延迟时间与像素远点F相距同一行其它像素点间的阻抗差值大小呈正比关系进行调节;According to the difference between the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the second pixel point on the display substrate and the pixel display driver and the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the first pixel point and the pixel display driver The value is adjusted according to the difference between the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the pixel far point F and the source driver and the impedance of the driving signal line connected between the pixel point of the same row and the source driver. The delay time of the timing control signal of the pixel point, the impedance difference between the pixel point E and the pixel far point F is the largest, it is necessary to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the column where the pixel point E is located, so that the timing control signal of the column of the pixel point E is The timing control signal is output later than the column where the pixel far point F is located, so as to compensate the delay between the pixel points E and F due to the control signal of the gate driver on the glass substrate wiring. The impedance difference between the pixel point E and the pixel point F between the pixel points E and F is smaller than the impedance difference value between the pixel point E and the pixel point F, so the required delay compensation is relatively small, and the delay of the signal needs to be controlled according to the timing The time and the distance between the pixel far point F and the impedance difference between other pixels in the same row are adjusted in a proportional relationship;
然后再根据像素远点F与其同一列的像素点间阻抗差值大小调节与像素远点F同一列的像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,像素点C与像素远点F间阻抗差值最大,需要调整像素点C所在行的时序控制信号的延迟时间,使像素点C所在行的时序控制信号晚于像素远点F所在行的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿像素点C和F之间由于源极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。像素点C、F之间的像素点与像素点F间阻抗的差值小于像素点C和像素点F间阻抗差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需按照时序控制信号的延迟时间与像素远点F距同一行其它像素点间阻抗差值大小呈正比关系进行调节。最终调节至所有像素点的充电时间与像素远点F充电时间基本一致,则调节完毕;Then adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the pixel points in the same column as the pixel far point F according to the impedance difference between the pixel far point F and the pixel points in the same column, and the impedance difference between the pixel point C and the pixel far point F is the largest , it is necessary to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the row where the pixel point C is located, so that the timing control signal of the row where the pixel point C is located is later than the timing control signal output of the row where the pixel point F is located, so as to compensate for the difference between the pixel point C and F due to The source driver controls the delay of the signal on the traces on the glass substrate. The impedance difference between the pixel point C and F and the pixel point F is smaller than the impedance difference between the pixel point C and the pixel point F, so the required delay compensation is relatively small, and the delay time of the signal needs to be controlled according to the timing It is adjusted in direct proportion to the impedance difference between the pixel far point F and other pixel points in the same row. Finally, the charging time of all pixels is basically consistent with the charging time of the pixel far point F, and the adjustment is completed;
需说明的是,上述调节方式仅为优选的实施例,本发明的实施方式并不限于这一种调节方式,例如,不限于仅以F点的时序控制信号作为基准进行调节,还可以选择其他的像素点进行调节,只要将面板内所有的像素点或者大部分像素点的充电时间调节到相同或基本一致即可;也并不限于是将所有的像素点都进行调节,只要能达到可接受的一致性效果即可,具体的一致性程度本领域技术人员可根据需要进行控制;由于扫描方式有多种,并不限于从上到下、从左到右,因此本实施方式也不限于将左上角的像素点和右下角的像素点进行比对,只要是因栅线或数据线的走线阻抗、扫描顺序的先后而导致的充电时间有差异的两个像素点,都可以进行比对从而对其充电时间进行调节,最终实现对面板的像素点充电时间进行调节的目的,从而提高显示的一致性,提升显示效果。It should be noted that the above-mentioned adjustment method is only a preferred embodiment, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this adjustment method. For example, it is not limited to only using the timing control signal of point F as a reference for adjustment, and other adjustment methods can also be selected. Adjust the pixels of the panel, as long as the charging time of all or most of the pixels in the panel is adjusted to be the same or basically the same; it is not limited to adjusting all the pixels, as long as it can achieve acceptable The consistency effect is sufficient, and the specific degree of consistency can be controlled by those skilled in the art according to needs; since there are many scanning methods, not limited to top-to-bottom, left-to-right, this embodiment is not limited to The pixel in the upper left corner is compared with the pixel in the lower right corner. As long as there are two pixels with different charging times caused by the trace impedance of the gate line or data line and the sequence of the scanning sequence, they can be compared. Thereby, the charging time is adjusted, and finally the purpose of adjusting the charging time of the pixel points of the panel is realized, thereby improving the consistency of the display and improving the display effect.
以下实施例为选用不同的调节顺序、选用不同的像素点作为基准点时进行调节的情况。The following embodiments are the cases where different adjustment sequences are selected and different pixel points are selected as reference points for adjustment.
实施例2Example 2
如图1所示,液晶面板上最后一行,最后一列的像素点F与液晶面板上第一行,第一列的像素点A的充电时间差异最大,延时控制器以液晶面板上相距源极驱动器和栅极驱动器最远的像素远点F的时序控制信号为基准,根据像素远点F与其同一列的像素点间阻抗差值的大小调节与像素远点F同一列的像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,像素点C与像素远点F间阻抗差值最大,需要调整像素点C所在行的时序控制信号的延迟时间,使像素点C所在行的时序控制信号晚于像素远点F所在行的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿像素点C和F之间由于源极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。像素点C、F之间的像素点与像素点F间阻抗的差值小于像素点C和像素点F间阻抗的差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需按照栅极驱动器控制信号的延迟时间与像素远点F距同一行其它像素点间阻抗的差值大小呈正比关系进行调节。然后再根据像素远点F与其同一行的像素点间阻抗的差值调节与像素远点同一行的像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,像素点E相距像素远点F间阻抗的差值最大,需要调整像素点E所在列的时序控制信号的延迟时间,使像素点E所在列的时序控制信号晚于像素远点F所在列的时序驱动器控制信号输出,从而补偿像素点E和F之间由于栅极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。像素点E、F之间的像素点与像素点F间阻抗的差值小于像素点E和像素点F间阻抗的差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需按照时序控制信号的延迟时间与像素远点距同一行其它像素点间阻抗的差值大小呈正比关系进行调节。最终调节至所有像素点的充电时间与像素远点F充电时间基本一致,则调节完毕。As shown in Figure 1, the charging time difference between the pixel point F in the last row and the last column on the LCD panel and the pixel point A in the first row and the first column on the LCD panel is the largest, and the delay controller is based on the distance from the source on the LCD panel The timing control signal of the farthest pixel point F of the driver and the gate driver is used as a reference, and the timing control of the pixels in the same column as the pixel far point F is adjusted according to the impedance difference between the pixel point F and the pixels in the same column The delay time of the signal, the impedance difference between the pixel point C and the pixel far point F is the largest, it is necessary to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the row where the pixel point C is located, so that the timing control signal of the row where the pixel point C is located is later than the pixel point F The timing control signal of the row is output, so as to compensate the delay between the pixel points C and F due to the source driver control signal on the glass substrate wiring. The difference in impedance between pixels C and F and pixel F is smaller than the difference in impedance between pixel C and pixel F, so the required delay compensation is relatively small, and it needs to be controlled according to the gate driver control signal The delay time of the pixel is adjusted in direct proportion to the impedance difference between the pixel far point F and other pixel points in the same row. Then adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the pixel point in the same row as the pixel point F according to the difference in impedance between the pixel point F and the pixel point in the same row, and the difference in impedance between the pixel point E and the pixel point F is the largest , it is necessary to adjust the delay time of the timing control signal of the column where the pixel point E is located, so that the timing control signal of the column where the pixel point E is located is later than the output of the timing driver control signal of the column where the pixel point F is located, thereby compensating the distance between the pixel point E and F Delay due to gate driver control signals on glass substrate traces. The difference in impedance between pixels E and F between the pixel point and pixel point F is smaller than the difference in impedance between pixel point E and pixel point F, so the required delay compensation is relatively small, and the delay of the signal needs to be controlled according to the timing The time is adjusted in direct proportion to the difference in impedance between the far point of the pixel and other pixels in the same row. Finally, adjust until the charging time of all pixels is basically consistent with the charging time of the pixel far point F, and the adjustment is completed.
实施例3Example 3
延时控制器调节所述时序控制信号以液晶面板上同一行相距栅极驱动器最远的像素点C的时序控制信号为基准,根据像素点C与其同一行的像素点A、B间阻抗的差值调节与每一行相距栅极驱动器最远的像素点同一行的像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,像素点A与像素点C间阻抗的差值最大,需要调整像素点A所在列的时序控制信号的延迟时间,使像素点A所在列的时序控制信号晚于像素点C所在列的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿像素点A和C之间由于栅极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。像素点A、C之间的像素点与像素点C间阻抗的差值小于像素点A和像素点C间阻抗的差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需按照时序控制信号的延迟时间与像素点C距同一行其它像素点间阻抗差值的大小呈正比关系进行调节。同理,液晶面板上其它行也按照上述步骤调节。然后再根据液晶面板上最后一行相距其它行间阻抗的差值大小调节时序控制信号的延迟时间,如液晶面板最后一行相距液晶面板上第一行间阻抗差值最大,需要调整第一行的时序控制信号晚于最后一行的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿第一行和最后一行之间由于源极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。第一行和最后一行之间的行,与最后一行间阻抗差值小于第一行和最后一行间阻抗差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需要按照时序控制信号的延迟时间与液晶面板上最后一行与其它行间阻抗的差值大小呈正比关系进行调节。最终调节至液晶面板上所有像素点的充电时间基本一致,则调节完毕。The delay controller adjusts the timing control signal based on the timing control signal of the pixel point C on the same row of the liquid crystal panel farthest from the gate driver, and according to the impedance difference between the pixel point C and the pixel point A and B of the same row The value adjusts the delay time of the timing control signal of the pixel point in the same row as the pixel point farthest from the gate driver in each row. The difference in impedance between pixel point A and pixel point C is the largest, and the timing of the column where pixel point A is located needs to be adjusted. The delay time of the control signal makes the output of the timing control signal of the column where the pixel point A is located later than the timing control signal of the column where the pixel point C is located, so as to compensate for the fact that the control signal of the gate driver between the pixel points A and C is on the glass substrate trace Delay. The difference in impedance between pixel A and pixel C and pixel C is smaller than the difference in impedance between pixel A and pixel C, so the required delay compensation is relatively small, and the delay of the signal needs to be controlled according to the timing The time is adjusted in direct proportion to the magnitude of the impedance difference between the pixel point C and other pixel points in the same row. Similarly, other lines on the LCD panel are also adjusted according to the above steps. Then adjust the delay time of the timing control signal according to the impedance difference between the last line on the LCD panel and other lines. For example, the impedance difference between the last line of the LCD panel and the first line on the LCD panel is the largest, and the timing of the first line needs to be adjusted. The control signal is output later than the timing control signal of the last row, so as to compensate the delay between the first row and the last row due to the source driver control signal on the glass substrate trace. The impedance difference between the first row and the last row and the last row is smaller than the impedance difference between the first row and the last row, so the delay compensation required is relatively small, and the delay time of the signal and the liquid crystal need to be controlled according to the timing The impedance difference between the last line on the panel and other lines is proportional to the adjustment. Finally, adjust until the charging time of all pixels on the liquid crystal panel is basically the same, then the adjustment is completed.
实施例4Example 4
延时控制器调节所述时序控制信号以液晶面板上同一列相距源极驱动器最远的像素点E的时序控制信号为基准,根据像素点E与其同一列的像素点A、D间阻抗的差值大小调节与每一列相距源极驱动器最远的像素点同一列的像素点的时序控制信号的延迟时间,像素点A与像素点E间阻抗差值最大,需要调整像素点A所在行的时序控制信号的延迟时间,使像素点A所在行的时序控制信号晚于像素点E所在行的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿像素点A和E之间由于源极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。像素点A、E之间的像素点,与像素点E间的阻抗的差值小于像素点A和像素点E间阻抗的差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需按照时序控制信号的延迟时间与像素点E距同一列其它像素点间阻抗的差值大小呈正比关系进行调节。同理,液晶面板上其它列也按照上述步骤调节。然后再根据液晶面板上最后一列相距其它列间阻抗的差值大小调节时序控制信号的延迟时间,如液晶面板最后一列相距液晶面板上第一列间阻抗的差值最大,需要调整第一列的时序控制信号晚于最后一列的时序控制信号输出,从而补偿第一列和最后一列之间由于栅极驱动器控制信号在玻璃基板走线上的延迟。第一列和最后一列之间的列,与最后一列间阻抗的差值的小于第一列和最后一列间阻抗的差值,因此需要的延迟补偿也相对较小,需要按照源极驱动器控制信号的延迟时间与液晶面板上最后一列与其它列间阻抗的差值大小呈正比关系进行调节。最终调节至液晶面板上所有像素点的充电时间基本一致,则调节完毕。The delay controller adjusts the timing control signal based on the timing control signal of the pixel point E farthest from the source driver in the same column on the liquid crystal panel, and according to the impedance difference between the pixel point E and the pixel points A and D in the same column The value adjusts the delay time of the timing control signal of the pixel point in the same column as the pixel point farthest from the source driver in each column. The impedance difference between pixel point A and pixel point E is the largest, and the timing of the row where pixel point A is located needs to be adjusted. The delay time of the control signal makes the output of the timing control signal of the row where the pixel point A is located later than the timing control signal of the row of the pixel point E, so as to compensate the source driver control signal between the pixel points A and E on the glass substrate trace Delay. The difference between the pixel point between pixel point A and pixel point E, and the impedance difference between pixel point E is smaller than the difference value between pixel point A and pixel point E, so the required delay compensation is relatively small, and the signal needs to be controlled according to the timing The delay time of the pixel point E is adjusted in direct proportion to the difference in impedance between the pixel point E and other pixel points in the same row. Similarly, other columns on the LCD panel are also adjusted according to the above steps. Then adjust the delay time of the timing control signal according to the impedance difference between the last column on the LCD panel and other columns. The timing control signal is output later than the timing control signal of the last column, so as to compensate for the delay between the first column and the last column due to the gate driver control signal on the glass substrate routing. For the column between the first column and the last column, the difference between the impedance of the last column and the last column is smaller than the difference between the impedance of the first column and the last column, so the delay compensation required is relatively small, and it needs to be controlled according to the source driver. Signal The delay time of the LCD panel is adjusted in proportion to the impedance difference between the last column and other columns. Finally, adjust until the charging time of all pixels on the liquid crystal panel is basically the same, then the adjustment is completed.
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