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CN103181766B - Human body guarding method and device - Google Patents

Human body guarding method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103181766B
CN103181766B CN201110454326.8A CN201110454326A CN103181766B CN 103181766 B CN103181766 B CN 103181766B CN 201110454326 A CN201110454326 A CN 201110454326A CN 103181766 B CN103181766 B CN 103181766B
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China
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monitoring
information
image information
mode
guardian
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CN103181766A (en
Inventor
朱小进
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
Huawei Device Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110454326.8A priority Critical patent/CN103181766B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087154 priority patent/WO2013097653A1/en
Publication of CN103181766A publication Critical patent/CN103181766A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of communication, and provides a human body guarding method and a human body guarding device. The method comprises the steps that guarding function parameters set by a user are received, wherein the guarding function parameters comprise a range of number of times of activity of a person under guardianship and contact information of at least one guardian; the number of times of activity of the person under guardianship is monitored through a human body inductive sensor; when the number of times of activity is not in the range of the number of times of activity, image information and acoustic information are respectively collected through a camera and a microphone; and the collected image information and the collected acoustic information are sent to the guardian corresponding to the contact information. According to the invention, an active, visual and rapid guarding effect for the person under guardianship is achieved.

Description

A kind of person monitoring method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of person monitoring method and device.
Background technology
Along with the aggravation of population in the world aging degree, the monitoring problem of old people more and more comes into one's own.But, modern life rhythm is more and more faster, children rush about all day long outside, accompany the time of old people fewer and feweri, a lot of old people treats alone to go out at home or alone, for the old man that some are old or weak and sickly, probably occur falling down, the emergency such as sudden onset.Therefore, how to understand the present situation of old people timely, and notify that when old people is in an emergency its relatives will be very necessary timely.
The relatives of current old people mainly understand old people's situation by the mode of making a phone call, and this mode needs old man to receive calls in time, and old man fall in a swoon or seriously ill aphasia time cannot answer at all.And some old people is not in order to increase trouble to relatives, be reluctant real weather to inform relatives when making a phone call.In addition, the time of making a phone call and frequency are difficult to grasp.
There are some monitor devices in the market, but the operation of these monitor devices all more complicated, the ability that old people receives new things is more weak, operates very inconvenient.And these monitor devices need the active participate of old people, and namely old people is when being in an emergency, need oneself to send alarm signal by this monitor device to relatives.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of person monitoring method, in the presence not needing children under guardianship, just can understand the present situation of old people timely.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of person monitoring method, and described method comprises:
Receive the monitoring function parameter that user is arranged, described monitoring function parameter comprises movable numbers range and at least one tutorial contact method of children under guardianship;
By the movable number of times of human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship;
When described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike;
The image information of collection and acoustic information are sent to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding.
The present invention also provides a kind of person monitoring appts, and described device comprises:
Human body sensor, photographic head, mike, parameter receiving element, monitoring means, information acquisition unit and information transmitting unit:
The monitoring function parameter that described parameter receiving element is arranged for receiving user, described monitoring function parameter comprises movable numbers range and at least one tutorial contact method of children under guardianship;
Described monitoring means is used for the movable number of times by described human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship;
Described information acquisition unit is used for when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gathers image information and acoustic information respectively by described photographic head and mike;
Described information transmitting unit is used for the image information of collection and acoustic information to send to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art: when the movable number of times of children under guardianship in described range of activity be not in default movable numbers range, photographic head in automatic startup person monitoring appts and mike gather scene information, and scene information is sent to guardian, facilitating guardian to understand the truth of children under guardianship timely, can rescue timely when being in an emergency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the realization flow figure of the person monitoring method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the exemplary plot of the monitoring set of time that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the exemplary plot of the person monitoring appts that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 4 is the exemplary plot of the person monitoring process that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 5 is the particular flow sheet of the person monitoring method that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 6 is the composition structure chart of the person monitoring appts that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below contrasting accompanying drawing and, the present invention being further elaborated in conjunction with the embodiments.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In order to technical solutions according to the invention are described, be described below by specific embodiment.
embodiment one:
Fig. 1 shows the realization flow of the person monitoring method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, and details are as follows for the method process:
In step S101, receive the monitoring function parameter that user is arranged, described monitoring function parameter comprises movable numbers range and at least one tutorial contact method of children under guardianship.
In the present embodiment, after person monitoring appts starts, the content that user's (referring generally to guardian) arranges interface display according to the monitoring function of person monitoring appts arranges monitoring function parameter.Wherein, user can carry out the setting of monitoring function parameter by the touch screen of person monitoring appts, also can be carried out the setting of monitoring function parameter by long distance monitoring terminal.Carry out monitoring function optimum configurations by long distance monitoring terminal to be specially: monitoring function is arranged interface and sends to long distance monitoring terminal by person monitoring appts, after user arranges the good monitoring function parameter of curriculum offering of interface display according to monitoring function, the monitoring function parameter set is returned to described person monitoring appts by long distance monitoring terminal.
Described monitoring function parameter comprises monitoring time, the movable numbers range of children under guardianship, mode of monitoring and at least one tutorial contact method etc.
Wherein, the described monitoring time comprises monitoring time started (date/hour/minute) and guards the persistent period (hour/minute), and its optimum configurations is expressed as described in Figure 2: monitor 15 minutes from November 21st, 2011 17:00 point.In the present embodiment, monitoring time started and monitoring persistent period can be arranged according to practical situation.
In the present embodiment, described movable number of times is that human body sensor is according to preset monitoring frequency, the children under guardianship monitored enter human body sensor within the described monitoring persistent period can number of times in induction region, also movable number of times can be interpreted as monitoring number of times.It should be noted that, described movable number of times is theoretical monitoring number of times, and there is a transformational relation in the monitoring number of times of theory and actual monitoring number of times, monitoring number of times/the settings of namely theoretical monitoring number of times=reality, these settings can be arranged according to practical situation, can think a constant value, the monitoring number of times mainly in order to avoid reality is too large, is not easy to statistics and analysis.
The movable numbers range of described children under guardianship can be arranged as follows (but not as limit): the action message of human body sensor monitoring in every 0.5 second children under guardianship usually, therefore, when the monitoring persistent period is 15 minutes, actual monitoring is 1800 times to maximum movable number of times.But due to number of times too large time, be not easy to statistics and analysis, so need by actual monitoring to number of times convert theoretical monitoring number of times to, i.e. 1800/60=30, the described movable number of times that system finally shows is theoretical monitoring number of times, and movable numbers range is also the scope arranged according to the monitoring number of times of theory, namely movable numbers range is set to a scope (such as 10-20) between 0-30; If the monitoring persistent period is 1 hour, theoretical monitoring number of times mostly is 120 times most, and the movable numbers range of setting should be a scope between 0-120.
In the present embodiment, described mode of monitoring comprises following at least one: note, picture and video.The mode of monitoring of this person monitoring appts acquiescence is video, and the video capture time of acquiescence is 5 minutes, is maximumly no more than 15 minutes.It should be noted that, when this person monitoring appts cannot pictures taken or video time, mode of monitoring can be set to note.Or when guardian is in order to want the information understanding children under guardianship fast, mode of monitoring can be set to note or picture, to reduce the time that information transmits.
In the present embodiment, in order to the truth making guardian in time, effectively can understand children under guardianship, and can rescue timely when being in an emergency, at least one tutorial contact method is set in person monitoring appts, and by least one tutorial contact method described according to the close and distant relation of guardian and ward or the sequence of contact frequency height.
In step s 102, by the movable number of times of human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship.
In the present embodiment, human body sensor is built in person monitoring appts (as shown in Figure 3), be specially by the movable number of times of human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship: when the described monitoring time started arrives, within the described monitoring persistent period, the number of times of predeterminable area is entered, to embody the initiative of this person monitoring appts monitoring by human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship.The predeterminable area of acquiescence is the region that human body sensor can sense.But in order to improve the accuracy of monitoring, preferably, human body sensor dead ahead is about miter angle, as monitored area (as shown in Figure 4) in the scope of distance about 3 meters.It should be noted that, this monitored area is the frequent movable regions of children under guardianship, and this monitored area is in the regional extent that human body sensor can sense.
Human body sensor is every the action message of preset time (such as 0.5 second) monitoring children under guardianship, namely human body sensor is according to preset monitoring frequency (as 0.5 second/time), number of times in predeterminable area as described in monitoring children under guardianship (as 15 minutes) within the described monitoring persistent period enter, movable number of times described in this is theoretical monitoring number of times, as monitoring number of times/60 of the monitoring number of times=reality of theory.
In step s 103, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, image information and acoustic information is gathered respectively by photographic head and mike.
In the present embodiment, photographic head and mike are built in (as shown in Figure 3) in person monitoring appts, when the movable number of times (such as 8 times) of the children under guardianship monitored is not in the movable numbers range (10-15 time) of presetting, person monitoring appts starts photographic head and mike, gather image information in its region and acoustic information respectively by described photographic head and mike, and the image information collected and acoustic information are buffered in person monitoring appts (as in RAM).Wherein, described region is the region that photographic head can photograph that the region of image and Mike's wind energy detect sound, and described region comprises the region that human body sensor can sense.
It should be noted that, sending to save memory space and fast and easy, need to pre-set the time (generally can not more than 15 minutes) gathering image information and acoustic information.
Preferably, in order to prevent the movable number of times of storage too much, make mistakes when causing comparing and relative efficiency reduction, the present embodiment also comprises when described movable number of times is in described movable numbers range, reset the movable number of times monitored in current monitoring setup times, to wait for the arrival of guarding setup times next time.
Preferably, when described mode of monitoring is note, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, person monitoring appts reminds described guardian according to putting in order of guardian's contact method successively in the mode of note, and determined to gather image information and/or acoustic information the need of startup photographic head and/or mike by guardian, thus effectively can improve practicality and the user satisfaction of person monitoring appts.
In step S104, the image information of collection and acoustic information are sent to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding.
Particularly, when described mode of monitoring is video, after the image information (being less than 15 minutes) in Preset Time and gathering and acoustic information are synthesized a file, according to guardian's contact method put in order to be sent to successively by the mode of wired (as Ethernet) or wireless (as mobile communications network, WIFI etc.) as described in the long distance monitoring terminal at guardian place.When described mode of monitoring is picture, in the image information gathered, capture plurality of pictures at random, and the picture of crawl is sent to the long distance monitoring terminal at described guardian place successively according to putting in order of guardian's contact method by wired or wireless mode.Wherein said transmission successively refers to and to send successively according to putting in order of guardian's contact method.
As another embodiment of the present invention, in order to save spatial cache and prevent the movable number of times of storage too much, make mistakes when causing comparing and relative efficiency reduction, described method also comprises:
After the image information of collection and acoustic information are sent to described guardian, delete the image information and acoustic information that are buffered in person monitoring appts, and reset described movable number of times.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the activity situation of human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship, when there is abnormal (namely the movable number of times of children under guardianship is not in described movable numbers range) in the activity situation of children under guardianship, automatic startup photographic head and mike gather the movable scene information of children under guardianship, and according to actual needs the information gathered is sent to guardian according to the mode of monitoring (comprising note, picture or video etc.) preset, thus to reach children under guardianship initiatively, visual and guard effect efficiently.
embodiment two:
Fig. 5 shows the idiographic flow of the person monitoring method that the embodiment of the present invention two provides, and composition graphs 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 details are as follows:
In step S501, receive person monitoring appts enabled instruction, start person monitoring appts, described person monitoring appts is provided with human body sensor, photographic head, mike, touch screen etc. in (as shown in Figure 3);
In step S502, display monitoring function arranges interface;
In step S503, receive the monitoring function parameter that user is arranged, described monitoring function parameter comprises monitoring 17:00 point on November 21 2011 time started, monitoring 15 minutes persistent period (as shown in Figure 2), secondary, the mode of monitoring of the movable numbers range (10,20) of children under guardianship is defaulted as video and two tutorial contact methods in predeterminable area; Wherein predeterminable area (as shown in Figure 4) is human body sensor dead ahead miter angle, in the region of distance 3 meters.
In step S504, after setting monitoring function, start monitoring function;
In step S505, detecting the movable number of times that whether there are the children under guardianship recorded, when existing, resetting described movable number of times;
In step S506, at 17:00 point on November 21st, 2011, human body sensor starts to monitor the movable number of times of children under guardianship in 15 minutes in described predeterminable area;
In step s 507, judge the movable number of times of children under guardianship in predeterminable area whether in the movable numbers range preset, if judged result is yes, perform step S508, otherwise return and perform step S505;
In step S508, start photographic head and mike, gather the scene information in its region and store;
In step S509, the image information of collection and acoustic information are sent to described guardian by wired or wireless mode, and after being sent completely, deleting the image information and acoustic information that store, reset described movable number of times.
embodiment three:
Fig. 6 shows the composition structure of the person monitoring appts that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, and for convenience of explanation, illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
This person monitoring appts 6 comprises human body sensor 61, photographic head 62, mike 63, touch screen 64, parameter set unit 65, monitoring means 66, information acquisition unit 67 and information transmitting unit 68, and its concrete function is as follows:
Touch screen 64, arranges interface for showing monitoring function and arranges monitoring function bound of parameter face for user provides, can arrange monitoring function parameter on the touchscreen to make user;
Parameter receiving element 65, for receiving the monitoring function parameter that user is arranged, described monitoring function parameter comprises movable numbers range and at least one tutorial contact method of children under guardianship;
In the present embodiment, user can carry out the setting of monitoring function parameter by the touch screen 64 of person monitoring appts, also can be carried out the setting of monitoring function parameter by long distance monitoring terminal.
Monitoring means 66, for monitoring the movable number of times of children under guardianship by human body sensor 61; Be specially when the described monitoring time started arrives, within the described monitoring persistent period, entered the number of times of predeterminable area by human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship.Described predeterminable area is that human body sensor dead ahead is about miter angle, in the region of distance about 3 meters.
Information acquisition unit 67, for when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gathers image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head 62 and mike 63; Be specially when described mode of monitoring is note, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, described guardian is reminded successively in the mode of note according to putting in order of guardian's contact method, and after receiving the information gathering instruction that described guardian sends, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike, the region of described collection image information and acoustic information comprises the region that human body sensor can sense.
Information transmitting unit 68, for sending to the image information of collection and acoustic information the guardian that described contact method is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, described monitoring function parameter also comprises monitoring time and mode of monitoring; The described monitoring time comprises monitoring time started and monitoring persistent period; Described mode of monitoring comprises note, picture or video; At least one tutorial contact method described according to guardian and ward close and distant relation or contact frequency height sequence; Described movable number of times be described human body sensor according to preset monitoring frequency, the children under guardianship monitored enter human body sensor within the described monitoring persistent period can number of times in induction region.
Described information transmitting unit 68 also comprises video transmitting element 681 and picture transmitting element 682:
Described information transmitting unit 681 is for when described mode of monitoring is video, after the image information gathered in Preset Time and acoustic information being synthesized a file, send to described guardian according to putting in order of guardian's contact method successively by wired or wireless mode;
Described picture transmitting element 682, for when described mode of monitoring is picture, captures plurality of pictures in the image information of described collection, and the picture of crawl is sent to described guardian successively according to putting in order of guardian's contact method.
Further, in order to save mistake unnecessary when memory space and movable number of times compare, described device 6 also comprises and resets unit 69 and delete cells 610:
Described clearing unit 69, for when described movable number of times is in described movable numbers range, resets described movable number of times;
Described delete cells 610, for after described information transmitting unit 68 sends, deletes image information and the acoustic information of described collection, and resets described movable number of times.
The person monitoring appts that the present embodiment provides can be used in the person monitoring method of aforementioned correspondence, and details, see the associated description of above-mentioned person monitoring embodiment of the method one and embodiment two, do not repeat them here.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of person monitoring system, and described system comprises: at least one long distance monitoring terminal and described person monitoring appts; The image information of collection and acoustic information are sent to described long distance monitoring terminal by wired or wireless mode by described person monitoring appts.Described long distance monitoring terminal comprises mobile terminal etc.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that what unit included by device described in embodiment three and module just carried out dividing according to function logic, but be not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as corresponding function can be realized; In addition, the concrete title of each functional unit and module, also just for the ease of mutual differentiation, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention is by the activity situation of human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship, when the activity situation of children under guardianship occurs abnormal, start the movable scene information of photographic head and mike collection children under guardianship, and according to actual needs scene information is sent to guardian with the mode of monitoring (comprising note, picture or video etc.) preset, guardian is facilitated to understand the truth of old people timely, and can rescue timely when being in an emergency, to reach children under guardianship initiatively, visual and guard effect efficiently.In addition, in order to save spatial cache and prevent the movable number of times of storage too much, make mistakes when causing comparing and relative efficiency reduction, the present embodiment also comprises when described movable number of times is in described movable numbers range, reset the movable number of times monitored in current monitoring setup times, and after the image information of collection and acoustic information are sent to described guardian, delete the image information in buffer memory person monitoring appts and acoustic information, and reset described movable number of times, to wait for the arrival of guarding setup times next time.Whole monitoring process of the present invention is all completed automatically by person monitoring appts, need not the participation of old people, easy to use, practical.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is equally applicable to the monitoring of child, patient etc., applied widely.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also understood that, the all or part of step realized in above-described embodiment method is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, comprises ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a person monitoring method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Receive the monitoring function parameter that user is arranged, described monitoring function parameter comprises movable numbers range and at least one tutorial contact method of children under guardianship, described monitoring function parameter also comprises monitoring time and mode of monitoring, the described monitoring time comprises monitoring time started and monitoring persistent period, and described mode of monitoring comprises note, picture or video;
When the described monitoring time started arrives, within the described monitoring persistent period, the number of times of predeterminable area is entered by human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship, wherein, described movable number of times is theoretical monitoring number of times, monitoring number of times/the settings of theoretical monitoring number of times=reality, described predeterminable area is human body sensor dead ahead miter angle, the region of distance 3 meters;
When described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike, the image information of collection and acoustic information sent to guardian corresponding to described contact method specifically to comprise:
When described mode of monitoring is note, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, the guardian that described contact method is corresponding is reminded in the mode of note, and after receiving described tutorial information gathering instruction, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike, the image information gathered in Preset Time and acoustic information are sent to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding;
When described mode of monitoring is video, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike, after the image information gathered and acoustic information being synthesized a file, send to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding in Preset Time;
When described mode of monitoring is picture, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, image information and acoustic information is gathered respectively by photographic head and mike, capture plurality of pictures in the image information gathered in Preset Time, and the picture of crawl is sent to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after the described tutorial step sending to described contact method corresponding the image information of collection and acoustic information, also comprises:
Delete image information and the acoustic information of described collection, and reset described movable number of times.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described movable number of times is in described movable numbers range, reset described movable number of times.
4. a person monitoring appts, is characterized in that, described device comprises human body sensor, photographic head, mike, parameter receiving element, monitoring means, information acquisition unit and information transmitting unit:
The monitoring function parameter that described parameter receiving element is arranged for receiving user, described monitoring function parameter comprises movable numbers range and at least one tutorial contact method of children under guardianship, described monitoring function parameter also comprises monitoring time and mode of monitoring, the described monitoring time comprises monitoring time started and monitoring persistent period, and described mode of monitoring comprises note, picture or video;
Described monitoring means is used for when the described monitoring time started arrives, within the described monitoring persistent period, the number of times of predeterminable area is entered by human body sensor monitoring children under guardianship, wherein, described movable number of times is theoretical monitoring number of times, monitoring number of times/the settings of theoretical monitoring number of times=reality, described predeterminable area is human body sensor dead ahead miter angle, the region of distance 3 meters;
Described information acquisition unit is used for when described mode of monitoring is note, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, the guardian that described contact method is corresponding is reminded in the mode of note, and after receiving described tutorial information gathering instruction, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike; When described mode of monitoring is video, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike; When described mode of monitoring is picture, when described movable number of times is not in described movable numbers range, gather image information and acoustic information respectively by photographic head and mike;
Described information transmitting unit is used for when described mode of monitoring is note, and the image information gathered in described information acquisition unit Preset Time and acoustic information are sent to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding; When described mode of monitoring is video, after the image information gathered and acoustic information are synthesized a file, send to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding in described information acquisition unit Preset Time; When described mode of monitoring is picture, captures plurality of pictures in the image information gathered in described information acquisition unit Preset Time, and the picture of crawl is sent to the guardian that described contact method is corresponding.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Delete cells, for after described information transmitting unit sends, deletes image information and the acoustic information of described collection, and resets described movable number of times;
Reset unit, for when described movable number of times is in described movable numbers range, reset described movable number of times.
CN201110454326.8A 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Human body guarding method and device Active CN103181766B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/087154 WO2013097653A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2012-12-21 Bodyguarding method and device

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