CN103133818B - Pipeline robot - Google Patents
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- CN103133818B CN103133818B CN201310061220.0A CN201310061220A CN103133818B CN 103133818 B CN103133818 B CN 103133818B CN 201310061220 A CN201310061220 A CN 201310061220A CN 103133818 B CN103133818 B CN 103133818B
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- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本专利涉及一种管道机器人,其外形为三棱柱体，机构可以分九个棱边（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H），其中有第一到第六三角形棱边（A、B、C、D、E、F）和第一到第三侧棱边（G、H、I）。该机器人包含九个电动推杆、六个矩形连接块、十二个梯形连接块、十二个橡胶垫和六个轴，每个三角形棱边包含一个电动推杆，两个梯形连接块和两个橡胶垫；每个侧棱边包含一个电动推杆，两个矩形连接块；六个三角形棱边（A、B、C、D、E、F）结构相同；三个侧棱边（G、H、I）结构相同。管道机器人通过电动推杆的伸缩实现整体机构的攀爬等动作，在军事、运输等领域将得到很好的应用。
This patent relates to a pipe robot, whose shape is a triangular prism, and the mechanism can be divided into nine edges (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H), among which there are the first to sixth triangular edges (A, B, C, D, E, F) and the first to third side edges (G, H, I). The robot consists of nine electric actuators, six rectangular connecting blocks, twelve trapezoidal connecting blocks, twelve rubber pads and six axes, each triangular edge contains an electric actuator, two trapezoidal connecting blocks and two a rubber pad; each side edge contains an electric push rod, two rectangular connecting blocks; six triangular edges (A, B, C, D, E, F) have the same structure; three side edges (G, H, I) have the same structure. The pipeline robot realizes the climbing and other actions of the whole mechanism through the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod, and will be well used in military, transportation and other fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipeline robot, is a kind of pipeline that directly can not enter its operation to people, uses and can realize the actions such as the climbing of fighter toy in pipeline of mechanism by the flexible of sliding pair, thus realize the examination and repair task of pipeline.Particularly relate to a kind of variable-diameter pipeline robot.
Background technique
Pipeline robot is job that requires special skills robot, and the methods of advancing and taking action of its uniqueness are that in current pipeline, operation provides selection that is comparatively advanced and that have novelty to apply.Along with widening of modern Application field, also along with Modern Manufacturing Technology level improves, the application of every field is all increasing, due to the particularity of pipeline operations environment, have the operation that much can not manually complete, therefore pipeline robot will become important working tool.Existing pipeline robot has many deficiencies, can not adapt to complex environment in pipeline well, such as, when pipe diameter changes, due to increase or the reduction of frictional force, likely make robot stuck in pipeline, even make pipeline robot deformed damaged, cisco unity malfunction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: in some pipelines, pipeline environment is complicated, and the viscous mass on tube wall causes the caliber of pipeline to change, and general pipeline robot is difficult to adapt to this kind of situation, and under complex environment, passing ability is very poor.
Technological scheme of the present invention: electric pushrod is interconnected combination, forms a kind of pipeline robot.In the convergent-divergent process of self electric pushrod, realize mechanism's repeated deformation in this mechanism, thus complete the action of climbing pipeline, simultaneously because of its deformability, the passing capacity of complicated pipeline environment can be strengthened.In the process controlling a kind of pipeline robot, by the action selecting the retracted position of electric pushrod to control this pipeline robot;
The profile of robot is tri-prismoid, wherein comprises the first to the six triangle seamed edge and the first to the three lateral edges.Comprise nine electric pushrods, six rectangle contiguous blocks, 12 trapezoidal contiguous blocks with, 12 rubber pads and six axles; Each triangle seamed edge comprises two trapezoidal contiguous blocks, an electric pushrod and two rubber pads.Each lateral edges comprises an electric pushrod, two rectangle contiguous blocks and two rubber pads.
The mode that trapezoidal contiguous block, rectangle contiguous block are connected with electric pushrod, rubber pad can select the Placements such as bolt is fixedly connected with, rivet is fixedly connected with the Placement of contiguous block.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of pipeline robot involved by this patent is chief component by sliding pair, sliding pair can carry out fore and aft motion, and we assemble some sliding pair, just can form a mechanism that can carry out changing.Due to the structural characteristics of sliding pair, a kind of pipeline robot that this patent is related to has great advantage in rigidity, can also adapt to the caliber of different pipeline simultaneously, adapts to complicated pipeline environment.By the control for each electric pushrod, realize the pipeline climbing motion of this robot, and there is very strong pipeline passing capacity.This mechanism structure is simple, with low cost, is easy to manufacture and Project Realization.At civil area, for students in middle and primary schools provide the understanding to geometrical body and mobile mechanism, can be used for making toy, teaching aid, in military domain, can design improvement be also military investigation, transportation robot etc. further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of pipeline robot overall structure figure of Fig. 1
Fig. 2 first triangle seamed edge A structural drawing
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b trapezoidal contiguous block A3 structural drawing
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b trapezoidal contiguous block B1 structural drawing
Fig. 5 first lateral edges G structural drawing
Fig. 6 rectangle contiguous block G3 structural drawing
The trapezoidal contiguous block A3 of Fig. 7 and rubber pad A5 erection drawing
Fig. 8 first triangle seamed edge A, the second triangle seamed edge B and the first lateral edges G erection drawing
Fig. 9 climbs pipeline movement decomposition figure
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the profile of robot is tri-prismoid, comprises the first to the six triangle seamed edge (A, B, C, D, E, F) and the first to the three lateral edges (G, H, I); Six triangle seamed edge (A, B, C, D, E, F) structures are identical, and three lateral edges (G, H, I) structures are identical.
As shown in Figure 2, first triangle seamed edge (A) comprises trapezoidal contiguous block (A1, A3), electric pushrod (A2) and rubber pad (A4, A5), as shown in Figure 3, trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) has three junction surfaces (A31, A32, A33) and mounting hole (A34), and connecting plane (A32) is rectangle plane.Electric pushrod (A2) inserts and connects plane (A32) and fix with jackscrew, connecting plane (A33) is arch plane, rubber pad (A5) is arranged in the mounting hole in plane (A33), and carries out being adhesively fixed calmly.
Trapezoidal contiguous block (A1) and trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) structure and measure-alike; Trapezoidal contiguous block (A1) is identical with the Placement of electric pushrod (A2) with trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) with the Placement of electric pushrod (A2); Trapezoidal contiguous block (A1) is identical with the Placement of rubber pad (A5) with trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) with the Placement of rubber pad (A4).
As shown in Figure 5, first lateral edges (G) comprises rectangle contiguous block (G1, G3) and electric pushrod (G2), rectangle contiguous block (G3) has three junction surfaces (G31, G32, G33), connecting plane (G31) is rectangle plane, electric pushrod (G2) inserts in the center hole connecting plane (G31), and fixes with jackscrew.
Rectangle contiguous block (G1) and rectangle contiguous block (G3) structure and measure-alike; Rectangle contiguous block (G1) is identical with the Placement of electric pushrod (G2) with rectangle contiguous block (G3) with the Placement of electric pushrod (G2).
As shown in Figure 8, first, second triangle seamed edge (A, B) and the first incline post (G) are connected to form a summit by axle, concrete form is, axle is arranged in the center hole on connection inclined-plane (A31) of trapezoidal contiguous block (A3), by jackscrew, trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) and axle is fixed together; Again rectangle contiguous block (G3) is connected with trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) by axle, makes axle pass the arcuate surface (G32, G33) of rectangle contiguous block (G3), between axle and rectangle contiguous block, form revolute pair; Finally connect trapezoidal contiguous block (B1) and axle, axle is arranged in the center hole on connection inclined-plane (B11) of trapezoidal contiguous block (B1), by jackscrew, trapezoidal contiguous block (B1) and axle are fixed together, a final formation summit.
Second and third, four, the structure of five triangle seamed edges (B, C, D, E, F) and the first triangle seamed edge (A) and measure-alike.The structure of second, third lateral edges (H, I) and the first lateral edges (G) and measure-alike.
The Connecting format of second, third triangle seamed edge (B, C) and the second lateral edges (H),
The first, the Connecting format of the 3rd triangle seamed edge (A, C) and the 3rd lateral edges (I),
Four, the Connecting format of the 5th triangle seamed edge (D, E) and the first lateral edges (G),
Five, the Connecting format of the 6th triangle seamed edge (E, F) and the second lateral edges (H),
Four, the Connecting format of the 6th triangle seamed edge (D, F) and the 3rd lateral edges (I),
Identical with the Connecting format of the first lateral edges (G) with first, second triangle seamed edge (A, B);
Placement selection bolt between the part of the first to the six triangle seamed edge (A, B, C, D, E, F) and the first to the three lateral edges (G, H, I) is fixedly connected with, rivet is fixed.
Electric pushrod (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2, G2, H2, I2) selects cylinder, hydraulic rod.
Concrete using method:
A kind of pipeline robot be by electric pushrod group flexible come execution, by the flexible combination of upper planar delta push rod group, lateral edges push rod group and lower planar delta push rod group, actions such as can climbing, move, shuttle back and forth, below carry out signal explanation with regard to a kind of climbing motion of pipeline robot.
A kind of pipeline robot can realize pipeline climbing motion.Fig. 9 (a) represents in an initial condition, and a kind of pipeline robot is positioned among pipeline, and all electric pushrods are in the shortest state of its length.In the first step, upper planar delta push rod group is extended, lateral edges push rod group is extended, lower planar delta push rod group is constant, overall barycenter rises, and the rubber pad in planar delta bar group is contacted with tube wall, and produces certain impacting force, the maximal friction produced by this clamping force is made to be greater than a kind of gravity of pipeline robot, as shown in Fig. 9 (b).Second step, upper planar delta push rod group length is constant, and lateral edges push rod group length is constant, and lower planar delta push rod group is extended, and the rubber pad in lower planar delta bar group is contacted with tube wall, is fixed on by robot among pipeline, as shown in Fig. 9 (c).3rd step, upper planar delta push rod group is constant, and lateral edges push rod group shortens, and with planar delta push rod group shortening at present, makes the overall barycenter of robot increase, as Fig. 9 (d).4th step, upper planar delta push rod group is constant, lateral edges push rod group is constant, lower planar delta push rod group is extended, rubber pad in lower planar delta bar group is contacted with tube wall, and produce certain impacting force, make the maximal friction produced by this clamping force be greater than a kind of gravity of pipeline robot, as shown in Fig. 9 (e).5th step, upper planar delta push rod group shortens, and lateral edges push rod group is extended simultaneously, and lower planar delta push rod group is constant, makes the overall barycenter of robot increase, as Fig. 9 (f).6th step, upper planar delta push rod group is extended, lateral edges push rod group is constant, lower planar delta push rod group is constant, rubber pad in planar delta bar group is contacted with tube wall, and produce certain impacting force, make the maximal friction produced by this clamping force be greater than a kind of gravity of pipeline robot, as shown in Fig. 9 (g).So far, a kind of pipeline robot completes a complete pipeline climbing motion.
Claims (2)
1. a pipeline robot, it is characterized in that: the profile of robot is tri-prismoid, wherein comprise the first triangle seamed edge (A), the second triangle seamed edge (B), the 3rd triangle seamed edge (C), the 4th triangle seamed edge (D), the 5th triangle seamed edge (E), the 6th triangle seamed edge (F) and the first lateral edges (G), the second lateral edges (H), the 3rd lateral edges (I);
First triangle seamed edge (A) comprises the first trapezoidal contiguous block (A1), second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3), first rubber pad (A4), second rubber pad (A5) and electric pushrod (A2), second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) there is the first junction surface (A31), second junction surface (A32), 3rd junction surface (A33) and mounting hole (A34), second junction surface (A32) is rectangle plane, electric pushrod (A2) inserts the second junction surface (A32) and fixes with jackscrew, 3rd junction surface (A33) is arch plane, second rubber pad (A5) is arranged on the 3rd junction surface (A33), and carry out being adhesively fixed calmly,
First trapezoidal contiguous block (A1) and the second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) structure and measure-alike, first trapezoidal contiguous block (A1) is identical with the Placement of electric pushrod (A2) with the second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) with the Placement of electric pushrod (A2), and the first trapezoidal contiguous block (A1) is identical with the Placement of the second rubber pad (A5) with the second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) with the Placement of the first rubber pad (A4);
Second triangle seamed edge (B), the 3rd triangle seamed edge (C), the 4th triangle seamed edge (D), the 5th triangle seamed edge (E), the 6th triangle seamed edge (F) are identical with structure with the size of the first triangle seamed edge (A);
First lateral edges (G) comprises the first rectangle contiguous block (G1), the second rectangle contiguous block (G3) and electric pushrod (G2), second rectangle contiguous block (G3) has connection plane (G31), the first arcuate surface (G32) and the second arcuate surface (G33), connecting plane (G31) is rectangle plane, electric pushrod (G2) inserts in the center hole connecting plane (G31), and fixes with jackscrew;
First rectangle contiguous block (G1) and the second rectangle contiguous block (G3) structure and measure-alike, the first rectangle contiguous block (G1) is identical with the Placement of electric pushrod (G2) with the second rectangle contiguous block (G3) with the Placement of electric pushrod (G2);
Second lateral edges (H), the 3rd lateral edges (I) are identical with structure with the size of the first lateral edges (G);
First triangle seamed edge (A), the second triangle seamed edge (B) and the first lateral edges (G) are connected to form a summit by axle, concrete form is, axle is arranged in the center hole of first junction surface (A31) of the second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3), by jackscrew, the second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) and axle is fixed together; Again the second rectangle contiguous block (G3) is connected with the second trapezoidal contiguous block (A3) by axle, make axle pass the first arcuate surface (G32) and second arcuate surface (G33) of the second rectangle contiguous block (G3), between axle and the second rectangle contiguous block (G3), form revolute pair; Finally connect the first trapezoidal contiguous block (B1) and axle of the second triangle seamed edge (B), axle is arranged in the center hole of first junction surface (B11) of the first trapezoidal contiguous block (B1), by jackscrew, the first trapezoidal contiguous block (B1) and axle are fixed together, form a summit;
The Connecting format of the second triangle seamed edge (B), the 3rd triangle seamed edge (C) and the second lateral edges (H),
The Connecting format of the first triangle seamed edge (A), the 3rd triangle seamed edge (C) and the 3rd lateral edges (I),
The Connecting format of the 4th triangle seamed edge (D), the 5th triangle seamed edge (E) and the first lateral edges (G),
The Connecting format of the 5th triangle seamed edge (E), the 6th triangle seamed edge (F) and the second lateral edges (H),
The Connecting format of the 4th triangle seamed edge (D), the 6th triangle seamed edge (F) and the 3rd lateral edges (I),
Identical with the Connecting format of the first lateral edges (G) with the first triangle seamed edge (A), the second triangle seamed edge (B).
2. a kind of pipeline robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the electric pushrod in above-mentioned seamed edge selects the form of cylinder, hydraulic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310061220.0A CN103133818B (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Pipeline robot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310061220.0A CN103133818B (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Pipeline robot |
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| CN103133818A CN103133818A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103133818B true CN103133818B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103317511B (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-07-01 | 北京交通大学 | Multiple connection rod inserting movement mechanism |
| CN103407509B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2016-04-06 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of distortion rolling mechanism |
| CN103448825B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 北京交通大学 | The travel mechanism that a kind of convergent-divergent interts |
| CN103469893B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-08-10 | 北京交通大学 | a folding cube |
| CN103982750B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2016-04-06 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of four side chains wheeled pipeline robot in parallel |
| CN106402575B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-05-04 | 北京交通大学 | One kind, which is turned over, gushes motion |
| CN106870874B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-10-28 | 廊坊市润旭机电设备有限公司 | Pipeline movement device |
| CN106863283B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2023-09-22 | 姚家冀 | A double triangular prism mobile robot |
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