CN103139906A - Method and device for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及网络信息技术领域,更具体地,涉及校正移动终端的位置。The present invention relates to the technical field of network information, and more specifically, relates to correcting the position of a mobile terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
随着移动终端的普及,应用于移动终端的业务类别不断扩展,移动终端与服务器的通信越来越广泛。With the popularization of mobile terminals, the types of services applied to mobile terminals continue to expand, and the communication between mobile terminals and servers becomes more and more extensive.
基于位置的服务(Location Based Service,LBS)是通过移动运营商的无线通讯网络(如GSM网、CDMA网)或外部定位方式(如GPS)获取移动终端用户的位置信息(地理坐标,或大地坐标),在地理信息系统(Information System,GIS)平台的支持下,为用户提供相应服务的一种增值业务。Location-based service (Location Based Service, LBS) is to obtain the location information (geographical coordinates, or geodetic coordinates) of mobile terminal users through the mobile operator's wireless communication network (such as GSM network, CDMA network) or external positioning methods (such as GPS) ), a value-added service that provides users with corresponding services under the support of the geographic information system (Information System, GIS) platform.
总体上看LBS由移动通信网络和计算机网络结合而成,两个网络之间通过网关实现交互。移动终端通过移动通信网络发出请求,经过网关传递给LBS服务平台;服务平台根据用户请求和用户当前位置进行处理。并将结果通过网关返回给用户。服务平台主要可包括WEB服务器(Web Sever)、定位服务器(Location Sever)和LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)服务器等。Generally speaking, LBS is composed of a mobile communication network and a computer network, and the interaction between the two networks is realized through a gateway. The mobile terminal sends a request through the mobile communication network, and transmits it to the LBS service platform through the gateway; the service platform processes the request according to the user's request and the user's current location. And the result is returned to the user through the gateway. The service platform mainly includes WEB server (Web Sever), location server (Location Sever) and LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) server, etc.
LBS包括两层含义:首先是确定移动设备或用户所在的地理位置;其次是提供与位置相关的各类信息服务。LBS可以作为信息过滤技术,极大提高信息的精准度,但前提是信息本身和地理位置的紧密结合。位置是重要的元数据之一。LBS includes two meanings: the first is to determine the geographical location of the mobile device or the user; the second is to provide various information services related to the location. LBS can be used as an information filtering technology to greatly improve the accuracy of information, but the premise is that the information itself and the geographical location are closely combined. Location is one of the important metadata.
LBS因为提供的服务不同因而分成各种不同的类型,目前针对LBS服务内容的不同而形成了几种特点鲜明的LBS应用模式,这些模式也基本上代表了当前LBS发展的趋势以及细分。LBS is divided into various types because of the different services provided. At present, several distinctive LBS application modes have been formed for different LBS service contents. These modes basically represent the current development trend and subdivision of LBS.
一、休闲娱乐型1. Leisure and entertainment
1.签到(Check-In)模式:该模式的基本特点如下:1. Check-in mode: The basic features of this mode are as follows:
1)用户需要主动签到(Check-In)以记录自己所在的位置;1) Users need to actively sign in (Check-In) to record their location;
2)通过积分、勋章以及领主等荣誉激励用户Check-In,满足用户的虚荣感;2) Encourage users to check-in through points, medals, lords and other honors to satisfy users' sense of vanity;
3)通过与商家合作,对获得的特定积分或勋章的用户提供优惠或折扣的奖励,同时也是对商家品牌的营销;3) By cooperating with merchants, provide preferential or discounted rewards to users who have obtained specific points or medals, which is also the marketing of merchant brands;
4)通过绑定用户的其他社会化工具,以同步分享用户的地理位置信息;4) By binding other social tools of the user to share the user's geographical location information synchronously;
5)通过鼓励用户对地点(商店、餐厅等)进行评价以产生优质内容。5) Generate premium content by encouraging users to rate places (stores, restaurants, etc.).
该模式的最大挑战在于要培养用户每到一个地点就会签到(Check-In)的习惯。而它的商业模式也是比较明显,可以很好地为商户或品牌进行各种形式的营销与推广。The biggest challenge of this model is to cultivate the habit of users checking in (Check-In) every time they arrive at a location. And its business model is also relatively obvious, which can well carry out various forms of marketing and promotion for merchants or brands.
2.大富翁游戏模式:主旨是游戏人生,可以让用户利用手机购买现实地理位置里的虚拟房产与道具,并进行消费与互动等将现实和虚拟真正进行融合的一种模式。这种模式的特点是更具趣味性,可玩性与互动性更强,比Check-In模式更具粘性,但是由于需要对现实中的房产等地点进行虚拟化设计,开发成本较高,并且由于地域性过强导致覆盖速度不可能很快。在商业模式方面,除了借鉴Check-In模式的联合商家营销外,还可提供增值服务,以及类似第二人生(Second Life)的植入广告等。2. Monopoly game mode: The main purpose is the game life, which allows users to use their mobile phones to purchase virtual real estate and props in real geographical locations, and conduct consumption and interaction. A mode that truly integrates reality and virtuality. This mode is characterized by being more interesting, more playable and interactive, and more sticky than the Check-In mode. However, due to the need for virtual design of real estate and other locations, the development cost is relatively high, and Due to the strong regionality, the coverage speed cannot be very fast. In terms of business model, in addition to the joint merchant marketing that draws on the Check-In model, it can also provide value-added services, as well as product placement similar to Second Life (Second Life).
二、生活服务型2. Life service type
1.周边生活服务的搜索:以点评网或者生活信息类网站与地理位置服务结合的模式。主要体验在于工具性的实用特质,问题在于信息量的积累和覆盖面需要比较广泛。1. Search for surrounding life services: a model combining Dianping.com or life information websites with geographic location services. The main experience lies in the practical nature of the tool, and the problem lies in the accumulation of information and the need for a wider coverage.
2.与旅游的结合:旅游具有明显的移动特性和地理属性,LBS和旅游的结合是十分切合的。分享攻略和心得体现了一定的社交性质。2. Combination with tourism: Tourism has obvious mobility and geographical attributes, and the combination of LBS and tourism is very suitable. Sharing strategies and experiences reflects a certain social nature.
3.会员卡与票务模式:实现一卡制,捆绑多种会员卡的信息,同时电子化的会员卡能记录消费习惯和信息,充分的使用户感受到简捷的形式和大量的优惠信息聚合。这些移动互联网化的应用正在慢慢渗透到生活服务的方方面面,使生活更加便利与时尚。3. Membership card and ticketing mode: Realize a one-card system, bundle the information of multiple membership cards, and at the same time, the electronic membership card can record consumption habits and information, so that users can fully experience the simple form and the aggregation of a large number of preferential information. These mobile Internet-based applications are slowly penetrating into all aspects of life services, making life more convenient and fashionable.
三、社交型3. Social type
1.地点交友,即时通讯:不同的用户因为在同一时间处于同一地理位置构建用户关联。1. Make friends by location, instant messaging: Different users build user associations because they are in the same geographic location at the same time.
2.以地理位置为基础的小型社区。2. Small communities based on location.
四、商业型4. Commercial type
1.LBS+团购:两者都有地域性特征,但是团购又有其差异性。用户到一些本地的签约商家,到达后使用手机应用进行Check In。当Check In的数量到达一定数量后,所有进行过Check In的用户就可以得到一定的折扣或优惠。1. LBS+group buying: Both have regional characteristics, but group buying has its own differences. The user goes to some local contracted merchants, and uses the mobile app to check in after arriving. When the number of Check In reaches a certain amount, all users who have checked in can get a certain discount or discount.
2.优惠信息推送服务:为用户提供了基于地理位置的优惠信息推送服务,盈利模式是通过和线下商家的合作来实现利益的分成。2. Preferential information push service: Provide users with geographic location-based preferential information push service. The profit model is to realize the profit sharing through cooperation with offline merchants.
3.店内模式:将用户吸引到指定的商场里,完成指定的行为后便赠送其可兑换成商品或礼券的虚拟点数。3. In-store mode: Attract users to designated shopping malls, and give them virtual points that can be exchanged for commodities or gift certificates after completing the designated behavior.
综上所述,LBS的定位+服务的模式,注定了LBS的发展必须至少具备两个方面的条件:确定你的位置;确定你的目的(服务)。在LBS中位置(Location)是基础,服务(Service)是重点之所在。To sum up, the LBS positioning + service model is destined to meet at least two conditions for the development of LBS: to determine your location; to determine your purpose (service). In LBS, location (Location) is the foundation, and service (Service) is the key point.
一、确定你的位置1. Determine your location
基于位置的服务,拥有能精确定位的移动终端非常重要。而这个终端,除了能确定位置之外,还必须具有良好的应用扩展功能才行,因为LBS只有集成应用,随时随地的查看浏览才能有所作为。For location-based services, it is very important to have mobile terminals that can be accurately positioned. And this terminal, in addition to being able to determine the location, must also have a good application expansion function, because LBS can only make a difference if it is integrated with applications and can be viewed and browsed anytime and anywhere.
1.智能手机数量支持1. The number of smartphones supported
智能手机的可扩展性,智能手机所装载的系统对于应用程序的良好支持,智能手机的数量决定了应用软件的丰富度,而应用的丰富度决定了用户群体和受众范围。所以,智能手机的普及对于LBS的发展有着非常重要的先决条件,因为毕竟LBS也是属于基于地理位置的相关服务,而这些服务必须成为集成在移动终端上面的应用才能发挥它的吸引力。The scalability of smartphones, the system loaded on smartphones have good support for applications, the number of smartphones determines the richness of application software, and the richness of applications determines the range of user groups and audiences. Therefore, the popularization of smart phones has a very important prerequisite for the development of LBS, because after all, LBS is also a service based on geographical location, and these services must become applications integrated on mobile terminals to exert their attractiveness.
2.智能手机的GPS应用2. Smartphone GPS application
相比较一般的手机,智能手机由于其智能系统良好的应用性能,对GPS定位导航一直有着非常不错的支持。而且,现在的趋势是,多数的智能手机都可以配置GPS模块,LBS的重要步骤就是确定用户的位置,这对LBS发展无疑是具有非常大的促进作用的。Compared with ordinary mobile phones, smart phones have always had very good support for GPS positioning and navigation due to the good application performance of their intelligent systems. Moreover, the current trend is that most smart phones can be equipped with GPS modules, and an important step in LBS is to determine the user's location, which undoubtedly has a very large role in promoting the development of LBS.
LBS服务中关键的核心是位置与地理信息,两者相辅相成,缺一不可。一个经纬度位置对于正常的使用来说,并不代表任何意义,必须将其置于一个地理信息中来,才能代表为某个地点、标志、方位等,才能被人们所理解。因此,除了通过定位操作平台获取到终端的位置之外,必须通过GIS系统将经纬度转换成用户真正关心的地理信息,如地图、路径搜索结果等。The key core of LBS service is location and geographic information, both of which complement each other and are indispensable. A longitude and latitude location does not mean anything for normal use, it must be placed in a geographic information, in order to represent a certain location, sign, orientation, etc., in order to be understood by people. Therefore, in addition to obtaining the location of the terminal through the positioning operation platform, the longitude and latitude must be converted into geographic information that users really care about through the GIS system, such as maps and route search results.
二、确定你的服务2. Determine your service
确定了位置之后,之后的事情就变得简单容易的多了。而且,LBS应用主要的竞争领域也在这个位置:知道了我的位置之后,我需要什么样的服务,这才是作为用户最为关心的问题。提供的服务能不能有足够的吸引力,来吸引足够多的用户来体验,是LBS应用服务成败的关键。因为只有足够多的人聚集在一起,LBS基于位置的服务才能变得生动有趣,富有生机。Once the location is determined, things will become much simpler and easier. Moreover, the main field of competition for LBS applications is also in this position: after knowing my location, what kind of service I need is the most concerned issue as a user. Whether the service provided is attractive enough to attract enough users to experience is the key to the success or failure of LBS application services. Because only enough people gather together, LBS location-based services can become lively, interesting and full of vitality.
在这里面,还有一点是不能忽略的,那就是良好的网络支持。定位和服务都是需要网络支持才能实现的。LBS需要比较精确的定位信息和及时更新的服务信息,良好的网络支持必不可少。In it, there is another point that cannot be ignored, that is good network support. Both positioning and services need network support to be realized. LBS needs relatively accurate positioning information and timely updated service information, and good network support is essential.
三、商家资源支持3. Merchant resource support
应用服务离不开商家的支持,应用程序只是确定位置,然后将相关的服务提供给你,所以商家资源的支持对于LBS的发展也是非常重要的。The application service is inseparable from the support of the merchant. The application only determines the location and then provides you with related services, so the support of merchant resources is also very important for the development of LBS.
在发展LBS的过程中,普遍遇到的问题如下。In the process of developing LBS, the common problems encountered are as follows.
1.智能手机的普及率偏低。这将直接导致LBS应用的受众人群相对稀少。1. The penetration rate of smart phones is low. This will directly lead to relatively few audiences for LBS applications.
2.智能手机终端的定位精度的限制。LBS需要非常精准的定位策略来对周围的环境进行较为详细的描述,定位精度不高将导致LBS应用的用户体验较差。2. The limitation of the positioning accuracy of the smart phone terminal. LBS requires a very precise positioning strategy to describe the surrounding environment in more detail, and low positioning accuracy will lead to poor user experience of LBS applications.
3.定位的成本。现有存在一类定位应用,速度非常的快,显示精度也非常的高,但是却有一个非常大的毛病:查询和定位需要的GPRS流量非常的巨大。而LBS应用都是基于移动互联网的,那就必须要考这个定位成本了。3. The cost of positioning. Existing a class of positioning applications, the speed is very fast, and the display accuracy is also very high, but there is a very big problem: the GPRS traffic required for query and positioning is very huge. And LBS applications are all based on the mobile Internet, so the positioning cost must be considered.
4.商家缺乏推广意识,网络水军泛滥。在许多LBS应用服务里面,商家的地位也是相当重要的,用户使用LBS的最终目的就是查找自己感兴趣的服务。所有商家和应用提供商的亲密合作就显得尤为重要,LBS旨在将优质的商户导向意向的用户,而商户也可以通过这来实现品牌的推广,这也是件互利双赢的事情。然而显示的情况就是,多数的商户缺乏这方面的意识,导致优质的服务提供商过于稀少,从而导致使用者的流失。或者是出现大量的网络水军,通过各种手段使自己的服务在应用里面获得较高的评分,但是实际的质量却没有跟进,从而导致用户的不信任。4. Merchants lack awareness of promotion, and the Internet is flooded with trolls. In many LBS application services, the status of merchants is also very important. The ultimate purpose of users using LBS is to find the services they are interested in. The close cooperation between all merchants and application providers is particularly important. LBS aims to guide high-quality merchants to intended users, and merchants can also achieve brand promotion through this, which is also a mutually beneficial and win-win thing. However, what is shown is that most merchants lack awareness in this regard, resulting in too few high-quality service providers, which leads to the loss of users. Or there are a large number of trolls on the Internet, using various means to make their services get higher scores in the application, but the actual quality has not been followed up, which leads to user distrust.
总而言之,现有技术中,即使手机自身能够定位或者能够被辅助定位,对于某些应用而言,定位精度尚不够精确,从而对LBS服务的应用造成了很大限制。All in all, in the prior art, even if the mobile phone itself can be positioned or can be assisted in positioning, for some applications, the positioning accuracy is not accurate enough, thus causing great restrictions on the application of LBS services.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,根据用户在网站上的历史行为,提供更精确的定位服务,例如,根据用户之前的UGC(用户生成内容)行为所对应的POI(兴趣点)、时间等信息,结合当前定位的经纬度及之前的行为信息,提供更精确的用户定位。The purpose of the present invention is to provide more accurate positioning services according to the user's historical behavior on the website, for example, according to the POI (point of interest), time and other information corresponding to the user's previous UGC (User Generated Content) behavior, combined with the current The longitude and latitude of the location and the previous behavior information provide more accurate user location.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种对移动终端的定位进行校正的方法,包括步骤:记录移动终端的行为信息;根据行为信息所对应的位置信息和移动终端的定位信息确定校正范围;当移动终端的定位信息再次进入校正范围时,对移动终端的位置进行校正。行为信息还可以包括时间信息,使得校正仅在对应时间区段中进行。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal is provided, comprising the steps of: recording the behavior information of the mobile terminal; determining the correction range according to the position information corresponding to the behavior information and the positioning information of the mobile terminal; when When the positioning information of the mobile terminal enters the correction range again, the position of the mobile terminal is corrected. The behavior information may also include time information, so that corrections are only made in corresponding time periods.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种对移动终端的定位进行校正的设备,包括:行为信息记录装置,用于记录移动终端的行为信息;校正范围确定装置,用于根据行为信息所对应的位置信息与移动终端的定位信息确定校正范围;位置校正装置,用于当移动终端的定位信息再次进入校正范围时,对移动终端的位置进行校正。行为信息还可以包括时间信息,使得校正仅在对应时间区段中进行。According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal is provided, including: a behavior information recording device for recording the behavior information of the mobile terminal; a correction range determination device for The position information of the mobile terminal and the positioning information of the mobile terminal determine the correction range; the position correction device is used to correct the position of the mobile terminal when the positioning information of the mobile terminal enters the correction range again. The behavior information may also include time information, so that corrections are only made in corresponding time periods.
不同于现有技术,根据本发明的各种实施方式,通过应用根据本发明的对移动终端的定位进行校正的方法或设备,可以根据用户行为对移动终端的位置进行确定或纠偏,提供对移动终端的更精确定位,从而能够极大促进涉及移动终端定位的应用与服务。Different from the prior art, according to various implementations of the present invention, by applying the method or device for correcting the positioning of the mobile terminal according to the present invention, the position of the mobile terminal can be determined or corrected according to user behavior, providing a mobile The more accurate positioning of the terminal can greatly promote the applications and services related to the positioning of the mobile terminal.
附图说明 Description of drawings
通过对结合附图所示出的实施方式进行详细说明,本发明的上述以及其他特征将更加明显,本发明附图中相同的参考标号表示相同或相似的元素。在附图中:The above and other features of the present invention will be more apparent by describing in detail the embodiments shown in the drawings, and the same reference numerals in the drawings of the present invention represent the same or similar elements. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明的实施方式对移动终端的定位进行校正的环境的示意性框图;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an environment in which the positioning of a mobile terminal is corrected according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的实施方式对移动终端的定位进行校正的方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的实施方式对移动终端的定位进行校正的另一方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another method for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的实施方式对移动终端的定位进行校正的设备的示意性框图;Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a device for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是用来实践本发明实施方式的计算机系统的示意性框图。Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system used to practice embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
随着移动通信技术的发展,发源于地理信息系统(geographicinformation system,缩写为GIS)领域的兴趣点(Point of Interest,缩写为POI)概念开始应用于移动通信领域。POI一般包含四方面信息:名称、类别、经度、纬度。With the development of mobile communication technology, the concept of Point of Interest (POI) originated in the field of geographic information system (GIS for short) began to be applied in the field of mobile communication. POI generally contains four aspects of information: name, category, longitude, and latitude.
随之,出现了移动POI系统,是一种移动定位服务。具体而言,移动POI是一项基于位置的服务,这项服务包括一个服务器系统和一个客户端应用程序,客户端应用程序是针对手机平台开发的,该服务的主要特点是让用户之间能够分享地理位置的信息。Subsequently, a mobile POI system appeared, which is a mobile positioning service. Specifically, mobile POI is a location-based service. This service includes a server system and a client application. The client application is developed for the mobile phone platform. The main feature of the service is to allow users to Share location information.
移动POI系统由提供地图和用户位置信息的服务器以及客户端程序组成。移动POI系统融合应用了多种定位技术,这些技术包括GPS、移动网络辅助定位以及用户手动定位。The mobile POI system consists of a server and a client program that provide maps and user location information. The mobile POI system integrates and applies a variety of positioning technologies, including GPS, mobile network-assisted positioning, and user manual positioning.
移动POI系统项目的目标是创建一个平台,让用户们能够自由地分享彼此之间的地理位置以及相关信息。一个POI,是指一个包含一些相关特定信息的地理位置。POI可以包含不同类型对象(例如餐馆、酒吧或公园)的信息,这些信息包括位置、文字描述、图片和用户们的评论。每一个POI都被分门别类,归属于某一社区和某一类别。类别是用来区分的不同的POI,例如餐厅、酒吧、商店等等。当用户在添加POI时,便可以选定它属于哪一类别。设置类别的目的是让用户能够更好地过滤掉不感兴趣的POI,而只查看关心的POI。移动POI系统有两个不同的用户界面,分别是手机和Web界面。The goal of the mobile POI system project is to create a platform that allows users to freely share their geographic location and related information with each other. A POI refers to a geographic location that contains some related specific information. POIs can contain information on different types of objects (such as restaurants, bars or parks), including locations, text descriptions, pictures and comments from users. Each POI is categorized and belongs to a certain community and a certain category. Categories are used to distinguish different POIs, such as restaurants, bars, shops, and so on. When the user is adding a POI, he can choose which category it belongs to. The purpose of setting categories is to allow users to better filter out POIs that are not of interest, and only view POIs that they care about. The mobile POI system has two different user interfaces, the mobile phone and the web interface.
移动POI系统的客户端应用程序是专门为手机平台开发的。用户可以在当前地图上所显示的不同POI之间来回切换,查看每个POI的相关信息。当POI在地图中显示后,用户可以通过选择某一类别来对这些POI进行过滤,只保留自己关心的POI。通过点击地图中的某一POI,用户便跳转到该POI的信息显示页面中。用户可以选择添加评论或者查看其他用户所写的对该POI的文字评论。在地图页面上,用户能够放大或者缩小地图,移动地图或者选择其他位置来显示不同地图。用户还可以添加属于他们自己的POI。用户添加POI的步骤是先用光标在地图上选定某一位置,然后是选择某一类别,接着为所选定的位置点输入一个名称和一段文字描述。在某些型号的手机上,还有一个额外选项,那就是为POI添加用手机内置的相机所拍下的图片。The client application of the mobile POI system is specially developed for the mobile phone platform. Users can switch back and forth between different POIs displayed on the current map to view relevant information of each POI. After POIs are displayed on the map, users can filter these POIs by selecting a certain category, and only keep the POIs they care about. By clicking on a certain POI in the map, the user jumps to the information display page of the POI. Users can choose to add comments or view text comments written by other users on the POI. On the map page, the user can zoom in or out of the map, move the map or select another location to display a different map. Users can also add their own POIs. The steps for the user to add a POI are to select a certain position on the map with the cursor first, then select a certain category, and then input a name and a text description for the selected position point. On some models of phones, there is an additional option to add a picture taken with the phone's built-in camera to the POI.
移动POI系统拥有两个独立的Web界面,一个则面向终端用户,另一个面向系统管理员。终端用户Web界面向用户反馈手机客户端平台上的不同社区信息,以非常简洁的方式来查看和编辑所有信息。系统管理Web界面在终端用户Web界面的基本上,外加一些系统管理功能。The mobile POI system has two independent web interfaces, one for end users and the other for system administrators. The end-user web interface feeds back different community information on the mobile client platform to the user, viewing and editing all information in a very concise way. The system management web interface is based on the end-user web interface, plus some system management functions.
移动POI系统包括手机客户端和服务器端系统。服务器端系统由两个主要数据库,与手机客户端的通信接口以及外部地图服务器构成。服务器端和客户端之间使用自定义的通信协议建立连接。Mobile POI system includes mobile phone client and server system. The server-side system consists of two main databases, a communication interface with the mobile phone client and an external map server. A custom communication protocol is used to establish a connection between the server and the client.
移动POI系统的服务器端由数据库、Web服务器和POI应用服务器所组成。POI应用服务器负责处理从手机端发送的请求,它同时与远程地图服务器建立连接。The server side of the mobile POI system is composed of database, Web server and POI application server. The POI application server is responsible for processing the request sent from the mobile phone, and it establishes a connection with the remote map server at the same time.
系统拥有两种不同的手机客户端:一种是带有GPS全球定位系统的手机,另一种则是不带有GPS的手机。自带GPS的手机能够向POI应用服务器提供较为准确的位置信息。另一类客户端手机不带有GPS设备,这类客户端就主要依靠POI应用服务器中的自我学习系统(self-learning system)来定位,或者由用户在地图上手动输入自己当前所在的位置。总之,定位主要通过移动网络运营商的辅助或使用GPS全球定位系统来达到目标。The system has two different mobile phone clients: one is a mobile phone with GPS global positioning system, and the other is a mobile phone without GPS. The mobile phone with its own GPS can provide more accurate location information to the POI application server. Another type of client mobile phone does not have a GPS device, and this class of client mainly relies on the self-learning system (self-learning system) in the POI application server to locate, or the user manually inputs his current location on the map. In short, positioning is mainly achieved through the assistance of mobile network operators or the use of GPS global positioning system.
下面结合图1和图2来阐述根据本发明的实施方式对移动终端的定位进行校正的技术方案。A technical solution for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
当移动终端的用户针对具体POI将自己DIY的内容通过互联网平台进行展示或者提供给其他用户时,称为进行了UGC行为。但是本领域技术人员能够理解,本发明所提及的用户和/或移动终端进行的行为包括但不限于UGC行为,相应行为信息也包括但不限于UGC行为信息。When a user of a mobile terminal displays or provides his own DIY content to other users on a specific POI through the Internet platform, it is called UGC. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the behaviors of users and/or mobile terminals mentioned in the present invention include but not limited to UGC behaviors, and the corresponding behavior information also includes but not limited to UGC behavior information.
用户携带有移动终端104,移动终端104例如是手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、膝上型电脑、平板电脑、POS机、智能电脑等等。服务器108通过网络与移动终端104进行通信,服务器108可以是通用型服务器,也可以是专用型服务器。The user carries a
移动终端104所处的位置,在本说明书中,指的是尺度在几十米或者几百米乃至上千米的位置范围。上述位置范围的表示可以是精确周界信息,也可以是其中一点或多点的精确信息以及相关精度信息,当然还可以有本领域公知的其他表示方式。In this specification, the location of the
POI 106具有明确的位置信息。这种位置信息一般情况下是固定的,但是在某些情况下,也可能是不固定的,但是依然是明确的。
当用户处于POI 106处时,可能通过移动终端104针对POI 106将自己创建的内容通过互联网应用于各类网络服务。用户行为记录包括但不限于用户自创建内容(包括但不限于位置、文字、照片、音频、视频内容),来自外站的分享内容,该用户与其他用户间的交互行为,及之前与位置相关的信息。网络服务包括但不限于:好友社交网络(如Facebook,人人网(校内),QQ校友等),这类网站的好友大多在现实中也互相认识,用户可以更改状态,发表日志,发布照片,分享视频等,从而了解好友动态;视频分享网络(如YouTube,优酷网,土豆网等),这类网站以视频的上传和分享为中心,它也存在好友关系,但相对于好友网络,这种关系很弱,更多地是通过共同喜好而结合;照片分享网络(如Flickr,又拍网等),这类网站的特点与视频分享网站类似,只不过主体是照片,图片等;知识分享网络(如百度百科、百度知道等),这类网站是为了普及网友的知识和为网友解决疑问的;社区、论坛(如百度贴吧,天涯社区等),这类网站的用户往往因共同的话题而聚集在一起;微博(如Twitter,新浪微博等),微博应该是目前最流行的互联网应用了,它解决了信息的实时更新问题,手机等便携设备的普及让每一个微博用户都有可能成为第一现场的发布者。When the user is at the
在步骤S202中,记录移动终端104的行为信息。在步骤S204中,根据行为信息所对应的位置信息和移动终端104的定位信息确定校正范围。In step S202, the behavior information of the
具体而言,移动终端104的行为有可能对应一个明确的位置,例如移动终端104在POI 106的UGC行为对应于POI 106的明确位置。同时,移动终端104的定位信息可以通过移动终端104自身来获取,称为自动定位,例如通过移动终端104自带的GPS模块来获取GPS信息;移动终端104的定位信息也可以通过用户来手动输入;移动终端104的定位信息还可以借助于服务器108或其他可用于定位的设备(图中未示出)进行辅助定位。可选地,移动终端104还可以借助于与已知位置的设备接触或近程通讯来收集指示其位置的位置信息。与已知位置的设备接触或近程通讯的方式包括但不限于RFID、条形码扫描和二维码扫描。当移动终端104的行为对应有位置信息,同时还存在通过自身定位、手动输入或辅助定位等方式获得的移动终端104的定位信息时,根据二者确定校正范围。也就是说,虽然移动终端104的定位信息显示移动终端104处于某位置,但由于POI 106的位置更为精确,有理由认为移动终端104实际上处于POI 106所对应的位置,或者处于其定位信息所对应的位置与POI 106位置之间的某个位置。Specifically, the behavior of the
在步骤S206中,当移动终端104的定位信息再次进入所确定的校正范围时,对移动终端104的位置进行校正。该校正可以是将移动终端104的位置校正为前述行为信息所对应的位置信息所对应的位置。可选地,该校正也可以是将移动终端104的位置校正为校正范围内不同于前述行为信息所对应的位置信息的位置。例如,可以根据算法对当前定位结果进行适当的调整,可能最终会定位在移动终端104定位的点和之前报到的POI 106点之间。In step S206, when the positioning information of the
由于用户行为和时间有着密切关系,图3示出了考虑时间因素的优选实施例。Since user behavior is closely related to time, FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment that considers time factor.
在步骤S302中,记录移动终端104的行为信息,该行为信息还包括时间信息。在步骤S304中,根据行为信息所对应的位置信息和移动终端104的定位信息确定校正范围。在步骤S306中,当移动终端104的定位信息再次进入所确定的校正范围,且时间处于对应时间区段中时,对移动终端104的位置进行校正。举例而言,如果POIIn step S302, the behavior information of the
106是一家酒吧,移动终端104在POI 106的行为所对应的时间是晚上9点,那么如果移动终端104的定位信息再次进入所确定的校正范围,但是时间是早上9点,则不对移动终端104的位置进行校正。106 is a bar, and the time corresponding to the behavior of the
如图4所示,根据一个实施例的对移动终端104的定位进行校正的设备400包括:行为信息记录装置402,用于记录移动终端104的行为信息;校正范围确定装置404,用于根据行为信息所对应的位置信息与移动终端104的定位信息确定校正范围;位置校正装置406,用于当移动终端104的定位信息再次进入所确定的校正范围时,对移动终端104的位置进行校正。As shown in Figure 4, the
图5示出了适于用来实践本发明实施方式的计算机系统的示意性框图。如图5所示,计算机系统可以包括:CPU(中央处理单元)501、RAM(随机存取存储器)502、ROM(只读存储器)503、系统总线504、硬盘控制器505、键盘控制器506、串行接口控制器507、并行接口控制器508、显示控制器509、硬盘510、键盘511、串行外部设备512、并行外部设备513和显示器514。在这些设备中,与系统总线504耦合的有CPU 501、RAM 502、ROM 503、硬盘控制器505、键盘控制器506、串行控制器507、并行控制器508和显示控制器509。硬盘510与硬盘控制器505耦合,键盘511与键盘控制器506耦合,串行外部设备512与串行接口控制器507耦合,并行外部设备513与并行接口控制器508耦合,以及显示器514与显示控制器509耦合。Figure 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in practicing embodiments of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the computer system can include: CPU (Central Processing Unit) 501, RAM (Random Access Memory) 502, ROM (Read Only Memory) 503,
应当理解,图5所示的结构框图仅仅为了示例的目的而示出的,而不是对本发明范围的限制。在某些情况下,可以根据具体情况而增加或者减少某些设备。It should be understood that the structural block diagram shown in FIG. 5 is only shown for the purpose of illustration, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention. In some cases, some equipment can be added or subtracted according to the specific situation.
特别地,除硬件实施方式之外,本发明的实施方式可以通过计算机程序产品的形式实现。例如,参考图2描述的方法可以通过计算机程序产品来实现。该计算机程序产品可以存储在例如图5所示的RAM 504、ROM 504、硬盘510和/或任何适当的存储介质中,或者通过网络从适当的位置下载到计算机系统500上。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机代码部分,其包括可由适当的处理设备(例如,图5中示出的CPU 501)执行的程序指令。所述程序指令至少可以包括:用于记录移动终端的行为信息的指令;用于根据行为信息所对应的位置信息和移动终端的定位信息确定校正范围的指令;以及用于当移动终端的定位信息再次进入校正范围时,对移动终端的位置进行校正的指令。In particular, embodiments of the invention can be implemented in the form of computer program products in addition to hardware embodiments. For example, the method described with reference to FIG. 2 may be implemented by a computer program product. The computer program product can be stored in, for example,
应当注意,本发明的实施方式可以通过硬件、软件或者软件和硬件的结合来实现。硬件部分可以利用专用逻辑来实现;软件部分可以存储在存储器中,由适当的指令执行系统,例如微处理器或者专用设计硬件来执行。本领域的普通技术人员可以理解上述的设备和方法可以使用计算机可执行指令和/或包含在处理器控制代码中来实现,例如在诸如磁盘、CD或DVD-ROM的载体介质、诸如只读存储器(固件)的可编程的存储器或者诸如光学或电子信号载体的数据载体上提供了这样的代码。本发明的设备及其模块可以由诸如超大规模集成电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管等的半导体、或者诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程逻辑设备等的可编程硬件设备的硬件电路实现,也可以用由各种类型的处理器执行的软件实现,也可以由上述硬件电路和软件的结合例如固件来实现。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. The hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the above-described devices and methods can be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or contained in processor control code, for example, on a carrier medium such as a magnetic disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory Such code is provided on a programmable memory (firmware) or on a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The device and its modules of the present invention may be implemented by hardware circuits such as VLSI or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc., It can also be realized by software executed by various types of processors, or by a combination of the above-mentioned hardware circuits and software such as firmware.
说明书中提及的通信网络可以包括各类网络,包括但不限于局域网(“LAN”),广域网(“WAN”),根据IP协议的网络(例如,因特网)以及端对端网络(例如,ad hoc对等网络)。The communication network mentioned in the specification may include various types of networks, including but not limited to local area network ("LAN"), wide area network ("WAN"), network according to IP protocol (for example, Internet) and peer-to-peer network (for example, ad hoc peer-to-peer network).
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了设备的若干装置或子装置,但是这种划分仅仅并非强制性的。实际上,根据本发明的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多装置的特征和功能可以在一个装置中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个装置的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个装置来具体化。It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several means or sub-units of the apparatus are mentioned, such division is by no means mandatory. Actually, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the features and functions of two or more devices described above may be embodied in one device. Conversely, the features and functions of one device described above may be further divided to be embodied by a plurality of devices.
此外,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本发明方法的操作,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些操作,或是必须执行全部所示的操作才能实现期望的结果。相反,流程图中描绘的步骤可以改变执行顺序。附加地或备选地,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,和/或将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行。In addition, while operations of the methods of the present invention are depicted in the figures in a particular order, there is no requirement or implication that these operations must be performed in that particular order, or that all illustrated operations must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Conversely, the steps depicted in the flowcharts may be performed in an altered order. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution.
虽然已经参考若干具体实施方式描述了本发明,但是应该理解,本发明并不限于所公开的具体实施方式。本发明旨在涵盖所附权利要求书的精神和范围内所包括的各种修改和等同布置。所附权利要求书的范围符合最宽泛的解释,从而包含所有这样的修改及等同结构和功能。While the invention has been described with reference to several specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed. The present invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the appended claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation thereby encompassing all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104011707A CN103139906A (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Method and device for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal |
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| CN2011104011707A CN103139906A (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Method and device for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal |
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| CN103139906A true CN103139906A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| CN2011104011707A Pending CN103139906A (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Method and device for correcting the positioning of a mobile terminal |
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| CN (1) | CN103139906A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107819827A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-20 | 阔视(北京)科技有限公司 | Put-on method, the apparatus and system of advertisement |
| CN109655075A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-19 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Unmanned vehicle localization method and equipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1925670A (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for realizing burst mode positioning in mobile communication system |
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2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN2011104011707A patent/CN103139906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1925670A (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for realizing burst mode positioning in mobile communication system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107819827A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-20 | 阔视(北京)科技有限公司 | Put-on method, the apparatus and system of advertisement |
| CN109655075A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-19 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Unmanned vehicle localization method and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |