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CN103123020B - A kind of pipeline rigid connection structure through casing - Google Patents

A kind of pipeline rigid connection structure through casing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103123020B
CN103123020B CN201110371280.3A CN201110371280A CN103123020B CN 103123020 B CN103123020 B CN 103123020B CN 201110371280 A CN201110371280 A CN 201110371280A CN 103123020 B CN103123020 B CN 103123020B
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
pipeline
rigid connection
sleeve
cone joint
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CN201110371280.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103123020A (en
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贾铎
李敏
高东武
杨永华
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AVIC Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute
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AVIC Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute
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Abstract

一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:包含有机匣、机匣安装座、引出管套筒、螺栓、长螺纹外锥接头、锁紧螺套、外加螺母、平管嘴、导管;其中:机匣安装座焊接或铆接在机匣上,引出管套筒通过螺栓固定在机匣安装座上,浮动套筒与长螺纹外锥接头周向止动小间隙配合,长螺纹外锥接头与锁紧螺套螺纹连接,外加螺母、平管嘴、导管焊接成一体,在机匣装配后完成该管路装配。本发明的优点:结构简单,零件数量少,工作可靠,保证机匣内管路的精确装配,引出管套筒的上下端面配合紧密,保证了机匣开孔处的密封性。在管路装配时没有独立安装的小零件,有效避免了零件通过机匣孔座掉入发动机涵道内的隐患,提高了管路的维修性。

A pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing, characterized in that it includes the casing, casing mounting base, lead-out pipe sleeve, bolt, long threaded external cone joint, locking screw sleeve, external nut, flat nozzle , Conduit; wherein: the casing mounting seat is welded or riveted on the casing, the lead-out pipe sleeve is fixed on the casing mounting seat by bolts, the floating sleeve cooperates with the long-threaded outer cone joint with a small clearance in the circumferential direction, and the long thread The outer cone joint is threadedly connected with the locking screw sleeve, and the external nut, flat nozzle, and conduit are welded into one body, and the pipeline assembly is completed after the casing is assembled. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, few parts, reliable operation, accurate assembly of pipelines in the casing, tight fit between the upper and lower end faces of the lead-out tube sleeve, and tightness at the opening of the casing. There are no small parts installed independently during pipeline assembly, which effectively avoids the hidden danger of parts falling into the engine duct through the casing hole seat, and improves the maintainability of the pipeline.

Description

一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构A pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及航空发动机领域,特别涉及了一种穿过机匣的管路(直径为φ10~φ16)管路刚性连接结构。The invention relates to the field of aero-engines, in particular to a rigid connection structure of pipelines (with a diameter of φ10-φ16) passing through the casing.

背景技术Background technique

传统发动机上穿过机匣的管路,根据其直径和传输介质的不同,采用的密封结构也不同。一般直径在φ8~φ36的管路多采用一体式穿过机匣的密封结构,即机匣内管路上接头露在机匣外,管路与机匣间通过球窝结构进行密封和冷态角度补偿。The pipes passing through the casing on traditional engines adopt different sealing structures according to their diameters and transmission media. Generally, pipelines with diameters from φ8 to φ36 adopt an integrated sealing structure that passes through the casing, that is, the joints on the pipeline in the casing are exposed outside the casing, and the ball-and-socket structure between the pipeline and the casing is used to seal and cold-state angle. compensate.

由于伸出机匣外接头受敷设空间限制,多采用弯管结构以降低至机匣高度,所以在视情维护需要分解分半机匣时,为将穿过机匣管路拆下需分解大量结构才能实现,工作量较大。Due to the limitation of the laying space of the external joint extending out of the casing, the bent pipe structure is often used to reduce it to the height of the casing. Therefore, when it is necessary to disassemble the casing in half for condition-based maintenance, a large amount of disassembly is required to remove the pipeline passing through the casing. The structure can be realized, and the workload is relatively large.

为此,在机匣内管路自身管形具备安装补偿和热膨胀补偿能力的基础上,需设计一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,减少连接件数量,实现机匣、管路的安装和密封要求,提高穿过机匣的管路装配性和维护性。For this reason, on the basis that the tube shape of the pipeline itself in the casing has the ability to compensate for installation and thermal expansion, it is necessary to design a rigid connection structure for the pipeline passing through the casing to reduce the number of connectors and realize the integration of the casing and the pipeline. Installation and sealing requirements improve the assembly and maintainability of pipelines passing through the receiver.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了提高穿过机匣的管路装配性和维护性,特别提供一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构。The purpose of the present invention is to improve the assembly and maintainability of pipelines passing through the casing, and in particular to provide a rigid connection structure of pipelines passing through the casing.

本发明提供了一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:包含有机匣1、机匣安装座2、引出管套筒3、螺栓4、长螺纹外锥接头5、锁紧螺套6、外加螺母7、平管嘴8、导管9;The invention provides a pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing, which is characterized in that it includes a casing 1, a casing mounting seat 2, a lead pipe sleeve 3, a bolt 4, a long threaded outer cone joint 5, a locking Screw sleeve 6, external nut 7, flat nozzle 8, conduit 9;

其中:机匣安装座2焊接或铆接在机匣1上,引出管套筒3通过螺栓4固定在机匣安装座2上,引出管套筒3与长螺纹外锥接头5周向止动小间隙配合,长螺纹外锥接头5与锁紧螺套6螺纹连接,外加螺母7、平管嘴8、导管9焊接成一体,在机匣装配后完成该管路装配。Among them: the casing mount 2 is welded or riveted on the casing 1, the outlet pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the casing mount 2 by bolts 4, the outlet pipe sleeve 3 and the long threaded outer cone joint 5 have a small circumferential stop. Clearance fit, the long threaded outer cone joint 5 is threadedly connected with the locking screw sleeve 6, and the external nut 7, the flat nozzle 8, and the conduit 9 are welded into one body, and the pipeline assembly is completed after the casing is assembled.

所述的引出管套筒3与机匣1内管路上长螺纹外锥接头5采用周向止动小间隙配合。The outlet pipe sleeve 3 and the long-threaded outer taper joint 5 on the inner pipeline of the casing 1 are matched with a small clearance in the circumferential direction.

所述的引出管套筒3采用4个或6个螺栓4固定在机匣安装座2上。The outlet pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the casing mount 2 with 4 or 6 bolts 4 .

所述的锁紧螺套6采用4个或6个带凹槽的圆台扳手,用于在压紧长螺纹外锥接头5,实现刚性连接和机匣开孔处密封。The locking nut 6 adopts 4 or 6 round table wrenches with grooves, which are used to press the long threaded external cone joint 5 to realize rigid connection and sealing at the opening of the casing.

所述的穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其引出管套筒3、长螺纹外锥接头5、锁紧螺套6的刚性连接,在安装机匣外管路时整体施加安装反力矩。The rigid connection structure of the pipeline passing through the casing, the rigid connection of the lead-out pipe sleeve 3, the long-threaded outer cone joint 5, and the locking screw sleeve 6, when installing the external pipeline of the casing, the installation reaction torque is applied as a whole .

本发明的优点:Advantages of the present invention:

基于机匣内管路依靠自身管形来进行冷、热态补偿的前提下,本穿过机匣管路的刚性连接结构简单,零件数量少,工作可靠。引出管套筒与机匣为刚性连接,其与长螺纹外锥接头周向止动小间隙配合设计,保证机匣内管路的精确装配。锁紧螺套与长螺纹外锥接头螺纹连接,使引出管套筒的上下端面配合紧密,保证了机匣开孔处的密封性。三者之间刚性连接,为机匣外管路安装提供了反力矩。由于在管路装配时没有独立安装的小零件,有效避免了零件通过机匣孔座掉入发动机涵道内的隐患,提高了管路的维修性。Based on the premise that the pipeline in the casing relies on its own tubular shape to compensate for cold and hot states, the rigid connection structure of the pipeline passing through the casing is simple, the number of parts is small, and the work is reliable. The sleeve of the outlet pipe is rigidly connected with the casing, and it is designed to cooperate with the small clearance of the circumferential stop of the long-threaded external cone joint to ensure the precise assembly of the pipeline in the casing. The locking screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the long-threaded external taper joint, so that the upper and lower end faces of the lead-out pipe sleeve are closely matched, ensuring the sealing of the opening of the casing. The rigid connection between the three provides counter torque for the installation of the pipeline outside the casing. Since there are no independently installed small parts during pipeline assembly, the hidden danger of parts falling into the engine duct through the casing hole seat is effectively avoided, and the maintainability of the pipeline is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为穿过机匣的管路密封结构剖视图。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pipeline sealing structure passing through the casing.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供了一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:包含有机匣1、机匣安装座2、引出管套筒3、螺栓4、长螺纹外锥接头5、锁紧螺套6、外加螺母7、平管嘴8、导管9;This embodiment provides a pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing, which is characterized in that it includes a casing 1, a casing mounting seat 2, a lead pipe sleeve 3, a bolt 4, a long threaded external cone joint 5, a lock Tightening screw sleeve 6, external nut 7, flat nozzle 8, conduit 9;

其中:机匣安装座2焊接或铆接在机匣1上,引出管套筒3通过螺栓4固定在机匣安装座2上,引出管套筒3与长螺纹外锥接头5周向止动小间隙配合,长螺纹外锥接头5与锁紧螺套6螺纹连接,外加螺母7、平管嘴8、导管9焊接成一体,在机匣装配后完成该管路装配。Among them: the casing mount 2 is welded or riveted on the casing 1, the outlet pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the casing mount 2 by bolts 4, the outlet pipe sleeve 3 and the long threaded outer cone joint 5 have a small circumferential stop. Clearance fit, the long threaded outer cone joint 5 is threadedly connected with the locking screw sleeve 6, and the external nut 7, the flat nozzle 8, and the conduit 9 are welded into one body, and the pipeline assembly is completed after the casing is assembled.

所述的引出管套筒3与机匣1内管路上长螺纹外锥接头5采用周向止动小间隙配合。The outlet pipe sleeve 3 and the long-threaded outer taper joint 5 on the inner pipeline of the casing 1 are matched with a small clearance in the circumferential direction.

所述的引出管套筒3采用4个螺栓4固定在机匣安装座2上。The outlet pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the casing mount 2 by four bolts 4 .

所述的锁紧螺套6采用4个带凹槽的圆台扳手,用于在压紧长螺纹外锥接头5,实现刚性连接和机匣开孔处密封。The locking nut 6 adopts 4 round table wrenches with grooves, which are used to press the long threaded external cone joint 5 to realize rigid connection and sealing at the opening of the casing.

所述的穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其引出管套筒3、长螺纹外锥接头5、锁紧螺套6的刚性连接,在安装机匣外管路时整体施加安装反力矩。The rigid connection structure of the pipeline passing through the casing, the rigid connection of the lead-out pipe sleeve 3, the long-threaded outer cone joint 5, and the locking screw sleeve 6, when installing the external pipeline of the casing, the installation reaction torque is applied as a whole .

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供了一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:包含有机匣1、机匣安装座2、引出管套筒3、螺栓4、长螺纹外锥接头5、锁紧螺套6、外加螺母7、平管嘴8、导管9;This embodiment provides a pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing, which is characterized in that it includes a casing 1, a casing mounting seat 2, a lead pipe sleeve 3, a bolt 4, a long threaded external cone joint 5, a lock Tightening screw sleeve 6, external nut 7, flat nozzle 8, conduit 9;

其中:机匣安装座2焊接或铆接在机匣1上,引出管套筒3通过螺栓4固定在机匣安装座2上,引出管套筒3与长螺纹外锥接头5周向止动小间隙配合,长螺纹外锥接头5与锁紧螺套6螺纹连接,外加螺母7、平管嘴8、导管9焊接成一体,在机匣装配后完成该管路装配。Among them: the casing mount 2 is welded or riveted on the casing 1, the outlet pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the casing mount 2 by bolts 4, the outlet pipe sleeve 3 and the long threaded outer cone joint 5 have a small circumferential stop. Clearance fit, the long threaded outer cone joint 5 is threadedly connected with the locking screw sleeve 6, and the external nut 7, the flat nozzle 8, and the conduit 9 are welded into one body, and the pipeline assembly is completed after the casing is assembled.

所述的引出管套筒3与机匣1内管路上长螺纹外锥接头5采用周向止动小间隙配合。The outlet pipe sleeve 3 and the long-threaded outer taper joint 5 on the inner pipeline of the casing 1 are matched with a small clearance in the circumferential direction.

所述的引出管套筒3采用6个螺栓4固定在机匣安装座2上。The outlet pipe sleeve 3 is fixed on the casing mounting seat 2 with six bolts 4 .

所述的锁紧螺套6采用6个带凹槽的圆台扳手,用于在压紧长螺纹外锥接头5,实现刚性连接和机匣开孔处密封。The locking nut 6 adopts 6 round table wrenches with grooves, which are used to press the long threaded external cone joint 5 to realize rigid connection and sealing at the opening of the casing.

所述的穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其引出管套筒3、长螺纹外锥接头5、锁紧螺套6的刚性连接,在安装机匣外管路时整体施加安装反力矩。The rigid connection structure of the pipeline passing through the casing, the rigid connection of the lead-out pipe sleeve 3, the long-threaded outer cone joint 5, and the locking screw sleeve 6, when installing the external pipeline of the casing, the installation reaction torque is applied as a whole .

Claims (4)

1.一种穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:包含有机匣(1)、机匣安装座(2)、引出管套筒(3)、螺栓(4)、长螺纹外锥接头(5)、锁紧螺套(6)、外加螺母(7)、平管嘴(8)、导管(9);1. A pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing, characterized in that: it includes the casing (1), casing mounting base (2), lead-out pipe sleeve (3), bolts (4), long threaded outer Cone joint (5), lock nut (6), external nut (7), flat nozzle (8), conduit (9); 其中:机匣安装座(2)焊接或铆接在机匣(1)上,引出管套筒(3)通过螺栓(4)固定在机匣安装座(2)上,引出管套筒(3)与长螺纹外锥接头(5)周向止动小间隙配合,长螺纹外锥接头(5)与锁紧螺套(6)螺纹连接,外加螺母(7)、平管嘴(8)、导管(9)焊接成一体,在机匣装配后完成管路装配。Among them: the casing mount (2) is welded or riveted on the casing (1), the outlet tube sleeve (3) is fixed on the casing mount (2) by bolts (4), and the outlet tube sleeve (3) Cooperate with the long threaded outer cone joint (5) with a small circumferential stop gap, the long threaded outer cone joint (5) is threaded with the lock nut (6), plus the nut (7), flat nozzle (8), and conduit (9) It is welded into one body, and the pipeline assembly is completed after the casing is assembled. 2.按权利要求1所述的穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:所述的引出管套筒(3)采用4个或6个螺栓(4)固定在机匣安装座(2)上。2. According to claim 1, the pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing is characterized in that: the outlet pipe sleeve (3) is fixed on the casing mounting seat by 4 or 6 bolts (4) (2) up. 3.按权利要求1所述的穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:所述的锁紧螺套(6)采用4个或6个带凹槽的圆台扳手,用于压紧长螺纹外锥接头(5),实现刚性连接和机匣开孔处密封。3. The pipeline rigid connection structure through the casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking nut (6) adopts 4 or 6 round table wrenches with grooves for pressing Tighten the long threaded external cone joint (5) to realize rigid connection and seal at the opening of the casing. 4.按权利要求1所述的穿过机匣的管路刚性连接结构,其特征在于:引出管套筒(3)、长螺纹外锥接头(5)、锁紧螺套(6)刚性连接,在安装机匣外管路时整体施加安装反力矩。4. According to claim 1, the pipeline rigid connection structure passing through the casing is characterized in that: the lead-out pipe sleeve (3), the long-threaded external cone joint (5), and the locking screw sleeve (6) are rigidly connected , when installing the pipeline outside the casing, the overall installation reaction torque is applied.
CN201110371280.3A 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 A kind of pipeline rigid connection structure through casing Expired - Fee Related CN103123020B (en)

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GB201400776D0 (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-03-05 Rolls Royce Plc Fastener
CN105345348B (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-01-11 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Locating device for welding guide pipe connector at any angle
CN112503263B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-09-20 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Anti-rotation structure penetrating through casing pipeline
CN114263636B (en) * 2021-12-06 2024-03-19 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Double-deck quick-witted casket internal air entraining structure
CN119115522B (en) * 2024-10-16 2025-09-26 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Assembly method of double-positioning rigid sealing pipeline

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US3466064A (en) * 1967-09-27 1969-09-09 Mansfield Sanitary Inc Adjustable flange for a sillcock
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