CN103112478B - A method for generating optical nameplates for rail transit comprehensive monitoring system - Google Patents
A method for generating optical nameplates for rail transit comprehensive monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种轨道交通综合监控系统(Intergrate Supervisionand Control System,简称ISCS)光字牌生成方法,属于城市轨道交通技术。The invention relates to a method for generating an optical plate of a rail transit integrated monitoring system (Intergrate Supervision and Control System, referred to as ISCS), which belongs to the urban rail transit technology.
背景技术 Background technique
随着国内城市轨道交通以及自动化技术的迅速发展, 越来越多的地铁线路开始考虑或已经在实施综合监控系统。轨道交通综合监控系统中存在海量的报警点,据统计可达到20-30万个,报警也有很多级别,而值班员往往只关心级别高的重要的报警点。With the rapid development of domestic urban rail transit and automation technology, more and more subway lines have begun to consider or are already implementing integrated monitoring systems. There are a large number of alarm points in the rail transit integrated monitoring system, which can reach 200,000 to 300,000 according to statistics, and there are many levels of alarms, and the on-duty staff often only care about important alarm points with high levels.
目前系统缺少有效的信息分层和过滤手段,无法通过系统的报警窗口清晰地显示设备的实际运行、异常和事故情况,急需提供对报警信息进行分层分级和二次过滤的工具,以使得设备发生故障时可以通过层级式方式显示,这样值班人员就能够快速锁定到报警点所处的位置(所属的设备、设备组),以方便现场人员排除故障。At present, the system lacks effective means of information layering and filtering, and cannot clearly display the actual operation, abnormalities and accidents of the equipment through the alarm window of the system. When a fault occurs, it can be displayed in a hierarchical manner, so that the on-duty personnel can quickly lock the location of the alarm point (the equipment and equipment group it belongs to), so as to facilitate the on-site personnel to troubleshoot.
在以前的综合监控系统中,光字牌是通过图元关联数据源来实现的,某设备或设备组有n个保护信号,就需要n个图元与n个数据源相关联,这样当综合监控中关键设备的光字牌使用数量很大时,制作图形文件就会非常繁琐,因此传统方法制作效率低,配置不灵活,而且后期难于维护。In the previous integrated monitoring system, the optical nameplate was realized by associating data sources with graphic elements. If a certain equipment or equipment group has n protection signals, it needs n graphic elements to be associated with n data sources. When the number of optical plates used for key equipment in monitoring is large, the production of graphic files will be very cumbersome. Therefore, the traditional method is low in production efficiency, inflexible in configuration, and difficult to maintain in the later stage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种轨道交通综合监控系统的光字牌生成方法,能灵活配置光字牌的各种需求,提高画图制作效率,减少后期维护。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for generating optical nameplates for a comprehensive rail transit monitoring system, which can flexibly configure various requirements for optical nameplates, improve drawing production efficiency, and reduce post-maintenance.
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种轨道交通综合监控系统的光字牌生成方法,包括如下步骤:A method for generating optical nameplates of a rail transit comprehensive monitoring system, comprising the steps of:
(1)根据轨道交通综合监控系统的需求在数据库中分别建立设备组信息表、设备信息表和设备保护信号信息表,表之间通过关键字相关联;(1) Establish the equipment group information table, equipment information table and equipment protection signal information table in the database according to the requirements of the rail transit integrated monitoring system, and the tables are related by keywords;
(2)配置光字牌模块的个数和大小,并设置每个光字牌模块的数据源、报警优先级和显示样式,通过加载光字牌模块方式制作光字牌画面文件;(2) Configure the number and size of the optical name plate module, and set the data source, alarm priority and display style of each optical name plate module, and make the optical name plate image file by loading the optical name plate module;
(3)光字牌模块根据服务程序提供的变化数据和周期性全数据配置数据源信息,并根据数据源信息改变显示样式,显示设备和/或设备保护信号的当前实际状态和报警状态。(3) The optical plate module configures the data source information according to the change data and periodic full data provided by the service program, and changes the display style according to the data source information to display the current actual status and alarm status of the equipment and/or equipment protection signals.
上述方法中,通过分析ISCS中光字牌的主要需求,将光字牌通过灵活配置光字牌模块的方式实现,本案中光字牌的主要作用是关心各专业设备或设备组的关键信号的报警或异常信息,通过颜色和/或闪烁等形式帮助值班人员快速锁定到报警点所处的位置(所属的设备及设备组),以方便现场人员排除故障。同时光字牌模块能够方便快捷地批量制作整个系统的光字牌,单个光字牌模块的制作方法简单、不同光字牌之间的配置灵活,能够满足多种需求。In the above method, by analyzing the main requirements of optical nameplates in ISCS, the optical nameplates are realized by flexibly configuring optical nameplate modules. The main function of optical nameplates in this case is to care about the key signals of various professional equipment or equipment groups Alarm or abnormal information, in the form of color and/or flashing, helps the on-duty personnel to quickly lock the location of the alarm point (the equipment and equipment group it belongs to), so as to facilitate on-site personnel to troubleshoot. At the same time, the optical nameplate module can conveniently and quickly mass-produce the optical nameplates of the entire system. The production method of a single optical nameplate module is simple, and the configuration between different optical nameplates is flexible, which can meet various needs.
优选的,所述设备组信息表、设备信息表和设备保护信号信息表中的数据首先被下载到实时库中,周期性全数据以及数据源信息均存储于实时库内。周期性全数据为一个冗余设计,当网络出现问题后,光字牌模块会收不到服务程序提供的变化数据,就有可能显示错误,而周期性全数据就可以更新显示不对的光字牌。Preferably, the data in the equipment group information table, equipment information table and equipment protection signal information table are firstly downloaded to the real-time database, and all periodic data and data source information are stored in the real-time database. The periodic full data is a redundant design. When there is a problem with the network, the optical plate module will not receive the change data provided by the service program, and it may display errors, and the periodic full data can be updated to display incorrect optical words. Card.
所述步骤(3)具体为:服务程序通过与综合监控系统中其他模块交互处理以读取设备保护信号信息表的摘要值和摘要状态,合成设备信息表和设备组信息表的摘要值和摘要状态,并发送报文给光字牌模块;光字牌模块根据服务程序提供的报文和周期性全数据配置数据源信息,并根据数据源信息改变对应光字牌的颜色和/或闪烁状态,显示设备和/或设备保护信号的当前实际状态和报警状态。The step (3) is specifically: the service program interacts with other modules in the integrated monitoring system to read the summary value and summary status of the equipment protection signal information table, and synthesize the summary value and summary of the equipment information table and equipment group information table state, and send a message to the optical plate module; the optical plate module configures the data source information according to the message and periodic full data provided by the service program, and changes the color and/or flashing state of the corresponding optical plate according to the data source information , to display the current actual status and alarm status of the equipment and/or equipment protection signals.
具体的,所述设备保护信号信息表的摘要状态值为该设备下的出现报警设备保护信号的二进制值,设备保护信号信息表的摘要值为该设备下的出现报警设备保护信号的报警优先级的二进制值;所述设备信息表的摘要状态值为该设备下的所有出现报警设备保护信号的二进制合成值,设备信息表的摘要值为该设备下的所有出现报警设备保护信号的报警优先级的二进制值;所述设备组信息表的摘要状态值为该组设备下的所有出现报警设备的二进制合成值,设备组信息表的摘要值为该组设备下的所有出现报警设备的报警优先级的二进制值。Specifically, the summary state value of the equipment protection signal information table is the binary value of the alarm equipment protection signal under the equipment, and the summary value of the equipment protection signal information table is the alarm priority of the alarm equipment protection signal under the equipment. The binary value of the device information table; the summary state value of the device information table is the binary composite value of all alarm device protection signals under the device, and the summary value of the device information table is the alarm priority of all alarm device protection signals under the device The binary value of the device group information table; the summary state value of the device group information table is the binary composite value of all alarm devices under this group of devices, and the summary value of the device group information table is the alarm priority of all alarm devices under this group of devices the binary value of .
有益效果:本发明提供的轨道交通综合监控系统的光字牌生成方法,通过分析ISCS中光字牌的主要需求,将光字牌通过灵活配置光字牌模块的方式实现,本案中光字牌的主要作用是关心各专业设备或设备组的关键信号的报警或异常信息,通过颜色和/或闪烁等形式帮助值班人员快速锁定到报警点所处的位置(所属的设备及设备组),以方便现场人员排除故障;同时光字牌模块能够方便快捷地批量制作整个系统的光字牌,单个光字牌模块的制作方法简单、不同光字牌之间的配置灵活,能够满足多种需求。Beneficial effects: the method for generating optical nameplates of the rail transit integrated monitoring system provided by the present invention, through analyzing the main requirements of optical nameplates in ISCS, realizes optical nameplates by flexibly configuring optical nameplate modules. In this case, optical nameplates The main function is to care about the alarm or abnormal information of the key signal of each professional equipment or equipment group, and help the on-duty personnel to quickly lock the location of the alarm point (the equipment and equipment group it belongs to) through color and/or flashing, etc. It is convenient for on-site personnel to troubleshoot; at the same time, the optical nameplate module can conveniently and quickly mass-produce the optical nameplates of the entire system. The production method of a single optical nameplate module is simple, and the configuration between different optical nameplates is flexible, which can meet various needs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明中光字牌的工作流图。Fig. 1 is the workflow diagram of optical plate in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示为一种轨道交通综合监控系统的光字牌的工作流程图,其实现方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, it is a work flow chart of the light plate of a kind of rail transit comprehensive monitoring system, and its realization method comprises the steps:
(1)根据轨道交通综合监控系统的需求在数据库中分别建立设备组信息表、设备信息表和设备保护信号信息表,信息表之间通过关键字相关联;(1) Establish the equipment group information table, equipment information table and equipment protection signal information table in the database according to the requirements of the rail transit integrated monitoring system, and the information tables are related by keywords;
(2)配置光字牌模块的个数和大小,并设置每个光字牌模块的数据源、报警优先级和显示样式,通过加载光字牌模块方式制作光字牌画面文件;(2) Configure the number and size of the optical name plate module, and set the data source, alarm priority and display style of each optical name plate module, and make the optical name plate image file by loading the optical name plate module;
(3)光字牌模块根据服务程序提供的变化数据和周期性全数据配置数据源信息,并根据数据源信息改变显示样式,显示设备和/或设备保护信号的当前实际状态和报警状态。(3) The optical plate module configures the data source information according to the change data and periodic full data provided by the service program, and changes the display style according to the data source information to display the current actual status and alarm status of the equipment and/or equipment protection signals.
所述设备组信息表、设备信息表和设备保护信号信息表中的数据首先被下载到实时库中,周期性全数据以及数据源信息均存储于实时库内。The data in the equipment group information table, equipment information table and equipment protection signal information table are first downloaded to the real-time database, and all periodic data and data source information are stored in the real-time database.
所述服务程序主要处理光字牌的两个属性,分别为摘要值(即报警优先级)和摘要状态(即是否报警),具体来说:服务程序通过与综合监控系统中其他模块交互处理以读取设备保护信号信息表的摘要值和摘要状态,合成设备信息表和设备组信息表的摘要值和摘要状态,并发送报文给光字牌模块;光字牌模块根据服务程序提供的报文和周期性全数据配置数据源信息,并根据数据源信息改变对应光字牌的颜色和/或闪烁状态,显示设备和/或设备保护信号的当前实际状态和报警状态。The service program mainly deals with two attributes of the optical name plate, which are the summary value (that is, the priority of the alarm) and the summary status (that is, whether to alarm or not). Specifically, the service program interacts with other modules in the integrated monitoring system to Read the summary value and summary state of the equipment protection signal information table, synthesize the summary value and summary state of the equipment information table and the equipment group information table, and send the message to the optical plate module; the optical plate module according to the report provided by the service program Text and periodic full data configuration data source information, and change the color and/or flashing state of the corresponding optical plate according to the data source information, and display the current actual state and alarm state of the equipment and/or equipment protection signals.
由于设备保护信号具有报警优先级,而设备和设备组不存在报警优先级,但是光字牌需要同样显示设备或设备组的报警优先级,所以设备信息表和设备组信息表的摘要值和摘要状态应当包含有报警优先级的内容,通过合成的方法能够获得设备信息表和设备组信息表的摘要值和摘要状态,具体来说:所述设备保护信号信息表的摘要状态值为该设备下的出现报警设备保护信号的二进制值,设备保护信号信息表的摘要值为该设备下的出现报警设备保护信号的报警优先级的二进制值;所述设备信息表的摘要状态值为该设备下的所有出现报警设备保护信号的二进制合成值,设备信息表的摘要值为该设备下的所有出现报警设备保护信号的报警优先级的二进制值;所述设备组信息表的摘要状态值摘要值为该组设备下的所有出现报警设备的二进制合成值,设备组信息表的摘要值为该组设备下的所有出现报警设备的报警优先级的二进制值。Since the equipment protection signal has an alarm priority, but there is no alarm priority for equipment and equipment groups, but the optical name plate needs to also display the alarm priority of the equipment or equipment group, so the summary value and summary of the equipment information table and equipment group information table The state should contain the content of the alarm priority, and the summary value and summary status of the equipment information table and equipment group information table can be obtained through the synthesis method. Specifically: the summary status value of the equipment protection signal information table is under the device The binary value of the protection signal of the alarm equipment that appears, the summary value of the equipment protection signal information table is the binary value of the alarm priority of the equipment protection signal that appears under the equipment; the summary status value of the equipment information table is the The binary composite value of all alarm equipment protection signals that appear, the summary value of the equipment information table is the binary value of the alarm priority of all alarm equipment protection signals under the equipment; the summary status value summary value of the equipment group information table is this The binary composite value of all alarm devices under the group device, and the summary value of the device group information table is the binary value of the alarm priority of all alarm devices under the group device.
比如,某设备具有报警优先级为1级和2级的设备保护信号报警,则合成二进制的“11”,将合成值向右移n位后与1进行相与计算该设备是否具有n级的报警,如果该设备下所有设备保护信号均没有报警,则设备信息表的摘要值为0;设备信息表的摘要状态值计算方法类似。设备组信息表的摘要值和摘要状态值的计算方法也类似。For example, if a certain equipment has equipment protection signal alarms with alarm priority levels 1 and 2, the binary "11" will be synthesized, and the synthesized value will be shifted to the right by n bits, and then it will be ANDed with 1 to calculate whether the equipment has n-level protection signals. Alarm, if there is no alarm for all equipment protection signals under the equipment, the summary value of the equipment information table is 0; the calculation method of the summary status value of the equipment information table is similar. The calculation method of the summary value and the summary status value of the device group information table is also similar.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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