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CN103075706B - The emergency lighting that clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device - Google Patents

The emergency lighting that clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103075706B
CN103075706B CN201210592161.5A CN201210592161A CN103075706B CN 103075706 B CN103075706 B CN 103075706B CN 201210592161 A CN201210592161 A CN 201210592161A CN 103075706 B CN103075706 B CN 103075706B
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China
Prior art keywords
power
batteries
emergency
starting switch
emergency lighting
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Application number
CN201210592161.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103075706A (en
Inventor
李少滨
罗文广
花文辉
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Shenzhen Guang'an Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Guang'an Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Guang'an Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Guang'an Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210592161.5A priority Critical patent/CN103075706B/en
Priority to JP2013091561A priority patent/JP2022008695A/en
Publication of CN103075706A publication Critical patent/CN103075706A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The emergency lighting that a kind of clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device, this device comprises emergency evacuation guidance device, emergency lighting device, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, wind power generation plant and batteries, described emergency evacuation guidance device is provided with the automatically actuated first power-off starting switch when power-off, described emergency lighting device is provided with the automatically actuated second power-off starting switch when power-off, this the first power-off starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit and batteries respectively with the second power-off starting switch, make when building internal cause disaster or accident and power-off time, described emergency evacuation guidance device and emergency lighting device start by power-off signal triggers, be that emergency evacuation guidance device and emergency lighting device are powered by described batteries.The present invention, by the solar energy of clean energy resource and powered by wind energy, can be evacuation personnel and provides exit signs and emergency lighting, be convenient to people and evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape, and environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

The emergency lighting that clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device
[technical field]
The present invention relates to emergency evacuation and the emergency lighting system of building; particularly relate to a kind of by as the solar energy of clean energy resource and powered by wind energy; be conducive to environmental protection, and be convenient to people evacuate in order when the state of emergency and the clean energy resource of escaping is powered emergency lighting and evacuate guidance device.
[background technology]
Along with the development of national economy, the buildings such as palace, large-scale subterranean commercial area get more and more, and according to fire-fighting requirements, all must install fire alarm system, fire evacuation indicating device and emergency light etc. in these buildings.Wherein, fire evacuation indicating device is mainly used for when breaking out of fire guiding trapped personnel to evacuate, and emergency light is then for emergency lighting.Existing fire evacuation indicating device and emergency light are all powered by public electric wire net; and the electricity of public electric wire net is produced by non-renewable energy resources such as fire coals; fire evacuation indicating device in use can expend valuable electric energy, is thus unfavorable for environmental protection and economizes on resources.In addition, at present along with the deterioration of earth atmosphere environment, cause natural calamity to take place frequently, and the transition of electricity, coal gas, natural gas etc. and improper use also often cause the generation of fire, when fire occurs, often can make power failure again.For this reason, the outlet in current building and needed position are all provided with emergency light, so that when power-off for people's escape provides illumination.But existing emergency light is all be charge in batteries and store electrical energy by coal electricity, and it need expend valuable coal electric resources, is therefore unfavorable for environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to solve the problem, and provide a kind of by as the solar energy of clean energy resource and powered by wind energy, can be evacuation and escape personnel provide evacuate guide and illumination, be convenient to people evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape, and the clean energy resource of the environmental protection and energy saving emergency lighting of powering and evacuate guidance device.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides emergency lighting that a kind of clean energy resource powers and evacuate guidance device, this device comprises the emergency evacuation guidance device of each extra exit be located in building, be located at the corridor in building, stair, the emergency lighting device at fire escape and each extra exit place, be located at outdoor photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind power generation plant and with described emergency evacuation guidance device, emergency lighting device, the batteries that photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind power generation plant connect, described emergency evacuation guidance device is provided with the automatically actuated first power-off starting switch when power-off, described emergency lighting device is provided with the automatically actuated second power-off starting switch when power-off, this the first power-off starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit and batteries respectively with the second power-off starting switch, make when building internal cause disaster or accident and power-off time, described emergency evacuation guidance device and emergency lighting device start by power-off signal triggers, be that emergency evacuation guidance device and emergency lighting device are powered by described batteries.
Emergency evacuation guidance device comprises the first power-off starting switch and emergency evacuation indicator lamp, and described first power-off starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries and emergency evacuation indicator lamp respectively.
Described emergency evacuation indicator lamp is LED, which is provided with extra exit instruction icon and word.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus comprises solar panel and controller for solar, and described controller for solar is connected with solar panel and batteries respectively, and this photovoltaic power generation apparatus is arranged at top of building.
Solar panel is the one in crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, multi-element compounds solar cell.
Wind power generation plant comprises wind-driven generator and charger, and described charger is connected with wind-driven generator and batteries respectively, and this wind power generation plant is arranged at top of building.
Described wind-driven generator is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator.
Emergency lighting device draws together the second power-off starting switch and luminescent device, described second power-off starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device and batteries respectively, because of disaster or accident and power-off time by the second power-off starting switch, described batteries be communicated with luminescent device and power.
First power-off starting switch and the second power-off starting switch are normally opened relay, and wherein, the first power-off starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries and emergency evacuation indicator lamp respectively; Second power-off starting switch is not connected with indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device and batteries, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency power-off, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with batteries and emergency evacuation indicator lamp and luminescent device, is that emergency evacuation indicator lamp and luminescent device are powered by batteries.
Described luminescent device is LED.
Described batteries is the one in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group.
Contribution of the present invention is, it efficiently solves existing fire evacuation indicating device and emergency lighting device is powered by non-renewable energy resources such as coal electricity, is unfavorable for the problem such as environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Because emergency evacuation guidance device of the present invention and emergency lighting device are by as the solar energy of clean energy resource and powered by wind energy; not only can be exit signs when evacuation personnel provide emergency rating; be convenient to people evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape; and be conducive to environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction, and can effectively save coal electric resources.The features such as it is simple that the present invention also has structure, easy to implement.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first power-off starting switch connection diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second power-off starting switch connection diagram of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and supplements, and does not constitute any limitation the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, the emergency lighting that clean energy resource of the present invention is powered and evacuation guidance device comprise emergency evacuation guidance device 10, emergency lighting device 20, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 30, wind power generation plant 40 and batteries 50.
As shown in Figure 1, described emergency evacuation guidance device 10 is arranged at each extra exit place in building respectively, for guiding for evacuation personnel provide to evacuate when there is the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this emergency evacuation guiding device 10 comprises the first power-off starting switch 11 and emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12.In the present embodiment, this emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 is the LED of cuboid, and on front side of it, display screen is provided with " extra exit " words identification of extra exit instruction icon and English " EXIT " and the Chinese of running humanoid, and its input voltage is 12V.Described first power-off starting switch 11 is connected with emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 and batteries 50 respectively.As Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described first power-off starting switch 11 is normally opened relay.More specifically, in the present embodiment, this first power-off starting switch 11 is open type open phase relay, and the input of this normally opened relay is connected with the indoor alternating current circuit of 220V, and its output is connected with batteries 50 and emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 respectively.When making the indoor power supply circuit dead electricity be connected with public electric wire net because of the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident, the normally opened contact of normally opened relay closes because of phase shortage, thus batteries 50 is communicated with emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12, powered for emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 by batteries 50, make emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 provide extra exit to guide for evacuee.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 3, described emergency lighting device 20 comprises the second power-off starting switch 21 and luminescent device 22, wherein, described luminescent device 22 can be any one in known luminescent device, it can be fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, LED etc., in the present embodiment, this luminescent device 22 is LED, its input voltage is 12V, this luminescent device is located at the corridor in building, stair, fire escape and each extra exit place, at corridor, stair, in fire escape, multiple emergency lighting device can be set, for there is fire, the disasters such as earthquake or accident and power-off time, for people's emergency escape and emergency evacuation provide illumination.Described second power-off starting switch 21 is normally opened relay.More specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, this second power-off starting switch 21 is open type open phase relay, and the input of this normally opened relay is connected with the indoor alternating current circuit of 220V, and its output is connected with batteries 50 and luminescent device 22 respectively.When making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident, the normally opened contact of normally opened relay closes because of phase shortage, thus batteries 50 is communicated with luminescent device 22, by batteries 50 for luminescent device 22 is powered and make luminescent device luminous.
As shown in Figure 1, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 30 comprises solar panel 31 and controller for solar 32, wherein, described solar panel can be the one in known crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, multi-element compounds solar cell, in the present embodiment, preferred crystal silion cell plate.Described controller for solar 32 is connected with solar panel 31 and batteries 50 respectively; controller for solar 32 can be known solar electrical energy generation controller; it for controlling the duty of whole photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and plays the effect of additives for overcharge protection, over to batteries 50.In the place that the temperature difference is larger, controller for solar 32 also can carry out temperature-compensating.Described solar panel 31 and controller for solar 32 accessible site are integrated, and are arranged on top of building.This solar panel 31 also can arrange sunray tracking means, to obtain best incident ray.
As shown in Figure 3, described wind power generation plant 40 comprises wind-driven generator 41 and charger 42, described charger 42 is connected with wind-driven generator 41 and batteries 50 respectively, described batteries 50 is connected with emergency lighting device 20 with described emergency evacuation guidance device 10 respectively, and be its power supply, this wind power generation plant 40 is arranged at top of building.In the present embodiment, described wind-driven generator 41 can be known horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator, preferred double-fed induction generator.Wind-driven generator 41 comprises the known components such as wind wheel, generator, direction-regulator, support, speed-limiting safety mechanism.In the present embodiment, described charger 42 is the chargers with rectification circuit, and it charges to batteries 50 for after the AC rectification that exports wind-driven generator 41.
In Fig. 1, described batteries 50 is the one in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group, in the present embodiment, batteries 50 preferred lithium battery, it for the electric energy storing photovoltaic power generation apparatus 30, wind power generation plant 40 produces, and is powered for emergency evacuation guidance device 10 and emergency lighting device 20.Described batteries 50 is connected with emergency evacuation guidance device 10 and emergency lighting device 20 respectively.When normal condition, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 30, wind power generation plant 40 charge to batteries 50, wherein, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 30 charges for batteries 50 under can having daylight situation by day, wind power generation plant 40 can charge to batteries 50 having under landscape condition, therefore can form complementary generating.Can arrange charging protection switch in batteries 50, when batteries 50 is charged completely, charging protection switch disconnects, and thus can prevent batteries overcharge.The output voltage of batteries 50 is direct current 12V or 24V, is 12V in the present embodiment, and it can be emergency evacuation guidance device 10 and emergency lighting device 20 provides 12V direct current.This batteries 50 can become one with photovoltaic power generation apparatus 30 and wind power generation plant 40, and be arranged at top of building, for storage of electrical energy, and be that emergency evacuation guidance device 10 and emergency lighting device 20 are powered when there is the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident.
Consult Fig. 1, when because of fire, the disasters such as earthquake or accident and when making the power-off of indoor power supply circuit, normally opened contact as the normally opened relay of the first power-off starting switch 11 and the second power-off starting switch 21 closes because of phase shortage, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is communicated with luminescent device 22 with emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 with the battery 33 of wind power generation plant, powered for emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 and luminescent device 22 by battery 33, by the corridor that solar energy and wind energy are in building, stair, fire escape and each extra exit provide illumination and evacuate and guide, thus achieve energy-conserving and environment-protective and emergency lighting and emergency evacuation and guide object.
Although by above embodiment to invention has been announcement, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, under the condition not departing from the present invention's design, all will fall in right of the present invention the distortion, replacement etc. that above each component does.

Claims (5)

1. the clean energy resource emergency lighting of powering and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises the emergency evacuation guidance device (10) of each extra exit be located in building, be located at the corridor in building, stair, the emergency lighting device (20) at fire escape and each extra exit place, be located at outdoor photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) and wind power generation plant (40) and with described emergency evacuation guidance device (10), emergency lighting device (20), the batteries (50) that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) is connected with wind power generation plant (40), automatically actuated first power-off starting switch (11) and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) when described emergency evacuation guidance device (10) is included in power-off, described first power-off starting switch (11) respectively with indoor power supply circuit, batteries (50) and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) are connected, automatically actuated second power-off starting switch (21) and luminescent device (22) when described emergency lighting device (20) is included in power-off, described second power-off starting switch (21) respectively with indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device (22) and batteries (50) are connected, because of disaster or accident and power-off time by the second power-off starting switch (11), described batteries (50) is communicated with luminescent device (22) and powers, described first power-off starting switch (11) is connected with indoor power supply circuit and batteries (50) respectively with the second power-off starting switch (21), make when building internal cause disaster or accident and power-off time, described emergency evacuation guidance device (10) and emergency lighting device (20) start by power-off signal triggers, by described batteries (50) for emergency evacuation guidance device (10) and emergency lighting device (20) are powered, described emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) is LED, which is provided with extra exit instruction icon and word, described luminescent device (22) is LED, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) comprises solar panel (31) and controller for solar (32), described controller for solar (32) is connected with solar panel (31) and batteries (50) respectively, this photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) is arranged at top of building, described wind power generation plant (40) comprises wind-driven generator (41) and charger (42), described charger (42) is connected with wind-driven generator (41) and batteries (50) respectively, this wind power generation plant of institute (40) is arranged at top of building.
2. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting of powering and evacuate guidance device, is characterized in that, described solar panel (31) is crystal silicon cell plate, one in amorphous silicon battery plate, multi-element compounds solar cell.
3. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting of powering and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, described wind-driven generator (41) is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator.
4. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting of powering and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, described first power-off starting switch (11) and the second power-off starting switch (21) are normally opened relay, wherein, the first power-off starting switch (11) is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries (50) and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) respectively; Second power-off starting switch (21) is connected with indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device (22) and batteries (50) respectively, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency power-off, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with batteries (50) and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) and luminescent device (22), by batteries (50) for emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) and luminescent device (22) are powered.
5. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 4 emergency lighting of powering and evacuate guidance device, is characterized in that, described batteries (50) is Ni-MH battery group, one in nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group.
CN201210592161.5A 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 The emergency lighting that clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device Active CN103075706B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210592161.5A CN103075706B (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 The emergency lighting that clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device
JP2013091561A JP2022008695A (en) 2012-12-31 2013-04-24 Emergency lighting and evacuation guidance system powered by clean energy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210592161.5A CN103075706B (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 The emergency lighting that clean energy resource is powered and evacuation guidance device

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CN103075706B true CN103075706B (en) 2015-07-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114928225A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 中国人民解放军海军士官学校 Photoelectric exciter suitable for alternating current synchronous generator

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CN202125863U (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-01-25 深圳市中远威节能照明有限公司 Intelligent LED lighting system and charging system for corresponding battery
CN202229052U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-05-23 于爱东 Optical and acoustic dual-control solar LED (light-emitting diode) corridor lamp
CN202403161U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-29 李光胜 Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor
CN202403159U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-29 李光胜 Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for underground garage

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US7242313B2 (en) * 2001-07-26 2007-07-10 Harwood Ronald P System for providing pathway indications through unlit areas
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CN201663461U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-12-01 浙江东冠通信技术股份有限公司 Wind, light and electricity complementary power supply device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201947021U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-08-24 武汉承光博德光电科技有限公司 Wind, light and power multi-energy power supply management control system
CN202125863U (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-01-25 深圳市中远威节能照明有限公司 Intelligent LED lighting system and charging system for corresponding battery
CN202229052U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-05-23 于爱东 Optical and acoustic dual-control solar LED (light-emitting diode) corridor lamp
CN202403161U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-29 李光胜 Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor
CN202403159U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-29 李光胜 Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for underground garage

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JP2022008695A (en) 2022-01-14

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