CN103042803B - The manufacture method of electronic installation - Google Patents
The manufacture method of electronic installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103042803B CN103042803B CN201210387361.7A CN201210387361A CN103042803B CN 103042803 B CN103042803 B CN 103042803B CN 201210387361 A CN201210387361 A CN 201210387361A CN 103042803 B CN103042803 B CN 103042803B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/80—Arrangements for preventing damage to photovoltaic cells caused by corpuscular radiation, e.g. for space applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及电子装置的制造方法,其为包含剥离性玻璃基板和电子装置用构件的电子装置的制造方法,其具备:表面处理工序、固化性树脂组合物层形成工序、层叠工序、固化工序、切断工序、构件形成工序和分离工序。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electronic device, which is a method of manufacturing an electronic device including a peelable glass substrate and a member for an electronic device, comprising: a surface treatment step, a curable resin composition layer forming step, a lamination step, a curing step, Cutting process, member forming process and separation process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子装置的制造方法。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,太阳能电池(PV)、液晶面板(LCD)、有机EL面板(OLED)等装置(电子设备)正在薄型化、随之,轻量化,用于这些装置的玻璃基板也正在薄板化。如果由于薄板化导致玻璃基板的强度不足,则在装置的制造工序中,玻璃基板的处理性降低。In recent years, devices (electronic devices) such as solar cells (PV), liquid crystal panels (LCD), and organic EL panels (OLED) have become thinner and lighter in weight, and the glass substrates used in these devices are also becoming thinner. If the strength of the glass substrate is insufficient due to thinning, the handling properties of the glass substrate will decrease in the manufacturing process of the device.
因此,一直以来,在比最终厚度厚的玻璃基板上形成装置用构件(例如薄膜晶体管)后,通过化学蚀刻处理将玻璃基板薄板化的方法被广泛采用。然而,在该方法中,例如将1张玻璃基板的厚度从0.7mm薄板化至0.2mm、0.1mm的情况下,原本的玻璃基板的材料的大半会用蚀刻液去除,因此从生产率、原材料的使用效率这样的观点出发不优选。Therefore, a method of thinning the glass substrate by chemical etching after forming device components (for example, thin film transistors) on a glass substrate thicker than the final thickness has been widely used. However, in this method, for example, when the thickness of one glass substrate is reduced from 0.7 mm to 0.2 mm or 0.1 mm, most of the material of the original glass substrate will be removed with an etching solution. It is not preferable from the viewpoint of use efficiency.
另外,在上述的基于化学蚀刻的玻璃基板的薄板化方法中,在玻璃基板表面存在微小伤痕的情况下,有因蚀刻处理而以伤痕为起点形成微小的凹坑(蚀坑)、成为光学上的缺陷的情况。In addition, in the above-mentioned thinning method of the glass substrate by chemical etching, when there are minute flaws on the surface of the glass substrate, microscopic pits (etch pits) may be formed starting from the flaws due to the etching process, which may become an optical defect. the defect situation.
在最近,为了应对上述问题,提出了下述方法:准备层叠有玻璃基板和加强板的层叠体,在层叠体的玻璃基板上形成显示装置等电子装置用构件,然后自玻璃基板分离加强板(例如参照专利文献1)。加强板具有支撑体、和固定在该支撑体上的树脂层,树脂层与玻璃基板可剥离地密合。层叠体的树脂层与玻璃基板的界面剥离的、自玻璃基板分离的加强板可以与新的玻璃基板层叠,作为层叠体再利用。Recently, in order to deal with the above-mentioned problems, the following method has been proposed: prepare a laminated body in which a glass substrate and a reinforcing plate are stacked, form components for electronic devices such as a display device on the glass substrate of the laminated body, and then separate the reinforcing plate from the glass substrate ( For example, refer to Patent Document 1). The reinforcing plate has a support body and a resin layer fixed to the support body, and the resin layer is closely bonded to the glass substrate in a detachable manner. The reinforcement plate separated from the glass substrate in which the interface between the resin layer and the glass substrate of the laminate is peeled can be laminated on a new glass substrate and reused as a laminate.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:国际公开第07/018028号小册子Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 07/018028 Pamphlet
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
一方面,近年来,伴随着电子装置的高性能化的要求,电子装置用构件更进一步微小化,实施的工序更加繁杂化。在该状况下,也需要生产率良好地制造性能优异的电子装置。On the one hand, in recent years, along with demands for higher performance of electronic devices, components for electronic devices have been further miniaturized, and the steps to be performed have become more complicated. Even in this situation, it is necessary to manufacture electronic devices having excellent performance with high productivity.
本发明人等使用专利文献1所述的层叠体制造电子装置时,发现有所得电子装置的性能差的情况。例如,制作OLED面板时,有在该面板的驱动区域内产生显示不均的情况。When the inventors of the present invention manufactured an electronic device using the laminate described in Patent Document 1, they found that the performance of the obtained electronic device was sometimes poor. For example, when an OLED panel is manufactured, display unevenness may occur in the driving region of the panel.
本发明人等对上述原因进行研究的结果,发现专利文献1所述的层叠体中的树脂层存在厚度不均(尤其在周缘部具有凸部),这会损害玻璃基板的平坦性,结果,会降低电子装置的制造产量。As a result of studying the above-mentioned reasons, the present inventors have found that the resin layer in the laminate described in Patent Document 1 has thickness unevenness (in particular, a convex portion at the peripheral portion), which impairs the flatness of the glass substrate. As a result, It will reduce the manufacturing yield of electronic devices.
在图8的(A)中,示出了在制作专利文献1所述的层叠体时使用的、具有载体基板14和树脂层18的带树脂层的载体基板28的截面图。在带树脂层的载体基板28中的树脂层18的露出表面上层叠玻璃基板,形成层叠体。如图8的(A)所示,用专利文献1所述的方法形成的树脂层18存在厚度不均。该厚度不均在树脂层18的外周缘附近尤其显著,形成凸部80。在这样的存在厚度不均的树脂层18上层叠玻璃基板82时,玻璃基板82的中央部凹下去一般弯曲,损坏玻璃基板82的平坦性(参照图8的(B))。由于损坏了玻璃基板82的平坦性,配置在玻璃基板82上的电子装置用构件产生位置偏移等,结果,有引起电子装置的性能降低的担心。(A) of FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a carrier substrate with a resin layer 28 having a carrier substrate 14 and a resin layer 18 used when producing the laminate described in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. A glass substrate is laminated on the exposed surface of the resin layer 18 in the carrier substrate 28 with a resin layer to form a laminate. As shown in FIG. 8(A) , the resin layer 18 formed by the method described in Patent Document 1 has thickness unevenness. This thickness unevenness is particularly noticeable near the outer peripheral edge of the resin layer 18 , forming the convex portion 80 . When the glass substrate 82 is laminated on the resin layer 18 having such uneven thickness, the center portion of the glass substrate 82 is concave and generally curved, thereby impairing the flatness of the glass substrate 82 (see FIG. 8(B) ). Since the flatness of the glass substrate 82 is damaged, components for electronic devices arranged on the glass substrate 82 may be shifted in position, and as a result, performance of the electronic device may be lowered.
另外,如图8的(B)所示,在这样的带树脂层的载体基板28上层叠玻璃基板82时,玻璃基板82与树脂层18之间形成空隙84。将层叠体供于电子装置用构件的制造工序,在玻璃基板82的露出表面上形成导电层等功能层。此时,使用抗蚀液等各种溶液。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8(B) , when a glass substrate 82 is laminated on such a carrier substrate 28 with a resin layer, a gap 84 is formed between the glass substrate 82 and the resin layer 18 . The laminated body is subjected to a manufacturing process of an electronic device member, and functional layers such as a conductive layer are formed on the exposed surface of the glass substrate 82 . At this time, various solutions such as a resist solution are used.
在层叠体中具有空隙84时,各种溶液由于毛细管现象而进入空隙。进入到空隙84的材料即使通过洗涤也难以除去,在干燥后易作为杂质残留。该杂质因加热处理等会成为污染电子装置用构件的污染源,因而会引起电子装置的性能降低,结果,使产量降低。When there are voids 84 in the laminate, various solutions enter the voids due to capillary action. The material that has entered the voids 84 is difficult to remove even by washing, and tends to remain as impurities after drying. This impurity becomes a contamination source for contaminating components for an electronic device due to heat treatment or the like, and thus causes a decrease in the performance of the electronic device, resulting in a decrease in yield.
本发明是鉴于上述问题而进行的,其目的在于提供一种使用平坦性优异的带树脂层的载体基板的、生产率优异的电子装置的制造方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic device with excellent productivity using a carrier substrate with a resin layer excellent in flatness.
用于解决问题的方案solutions to problems
本发明人等为了解决上述问题而进行了深入研究,从而完成了本发明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and completed the present invention.
即,本发明的第1实施方式为一种电子装置的制造方法,其为包含剥离性玻璃基板和电子装置用构件的电子装置的制造方法,其具备:表面处理工序,用剥离剂处理具有第1主面和第2主面的玻璃基板的前述第1主面,得到具有显示易剥离性的表面的剥离性玻璃基板;固化性树脂组合物层形成工序,在前述剥离性玻璃基板的显示易剥离性的表面上涂布固化性树脂组合物,形成未固化的固化性树脂组合物层;层叠工序,将具有比前述未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的外形尺寸更小的外形尺寸的载体基板,以在前述未固化的固化性树脂组合物层留出不与前述载体基板接触的周缘区域的方式,层叠在前述未固化的固化性树脂组合物层上,得到固化前层叠体;固化工序,使前述固化前层叠体中的前述未固化的固化性树脂组合物层固化,得到具有树脂层的固化后层叠体;切断工序,沿前述固化后层叠体中的前述载体基板的外周缘,切断前述树脂层以及前述剥离性玻璃基板;构件形成工序,在前述剥离性玻璃基板的前述第2主面上形成电子装置用构件,得到带电子装置用构件的层叠体;和分离工序,自前述带电子装置用构件的层叠体分离具有前述剥离性玻璃基板和前述电子装置用构件的电子装置。That is, the first embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an electronic device, which is a method of manufacturing an electronic device including a peelable glass substrate and a member for an electronic device, and includes: a surface treatment step of treating a glass substrate having a first glass substrate with a release agent. The above-mentioned first main surface of the glass substrate of the first main surface and the second main surface obtains a peelable glass substrate having a surface showing easy peelability; the step of forming a curable resin composition layer is easy to display on the aforementioned peelable glass substrate. Coating the curable resin composition on the peelable surface to form an uncured curable resin composition layer; the lamination process will have a carrier with a smaller external dimension than that of the aforementioned uncured curable resin composition layer The substrate is laminated on the aforementioned uncured curable resin composition layer in such a manner that a peripheral region not in contact with the aforementioned carrier substrate is left in the aforementioned uncured curable resin composition layer to obtain a pre-cured laminate; curing step , curing the aforementioned uncured curable resin composition layer in the pre-cured laminate to obtain a cured laminate with a resin layer; cutting process, cutting along the outer periphery of the aforementioned carrier substrate in the aforementioned cured laminate The aforementioned resin layer and the aforementioned peelable glass substrate; a member forming step of forming a member for an electronic device on the second main surface of the aforementioned peelable glass substrate to obtain a laminate with a member for an electronic device; and a step of separating the The laminated body of the member for electronic devices isolate|separates the electronic device which has the said peelable glass substrate and the said member for electronic devices.
在第1实施方式中,优选在前述层叠工序之后且在前述固化工序之前,还具备进行前述未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的脱泡处理的脱泡工序。In the first embodiment, it is preferable to further include a defoaming step of performing a defoaming treatment of the uncured curable resin composition layer after the lamination step and before the curing step.
在第1实施方式中,优选前述剥离剂含有具有甲基甲硅烷基或氟代烷基的化合物。In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the release agent contains a compound having a methylsilyl group or a fluoroalkyl group.
在第1实施方式中,优选前述剥离剂含有硅油或氟系化合物。In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the release agent contains silicone oil or a fluorine-based compound.
在第1实施方式中,优选前述树脂层含有硅酮树脂。In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the resin layer contains a silicone resin.
在第1实施方式中,优选前述树脂层为由具有烯基的有机烯基聚硅氧烷、和具有与硅原子键合的氢原子的有机氢聚硅氧烷的组合形成的加成反应型硅酮的固化物。In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the aforementioned resin layer is an addition reaction type formed by a combination of an organoalkenylpolysiloxane having an alkenyl group and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom. Cured silicone.
优选前述有机氢聚硅氧烷的与硅原子键合的氢原子和前述有机烯基聚硅氧烷的烯基的摩尔比为0.5~2。Preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane to the alkenyl group of the organoalkenylpolysiloxane is 0.5-2.
在第1实施方式中,优选前述树脂层含有5质量%以下的非固化性的有机聚硅氧烷。In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the resin layer contains 5% by mass or less of non-curable organopolysiloxane.
在第1实施方式中,优选在前述切断工序中,以载台支撑前述固化后层叠体中的载体基板的主面,并且使前述载体基板的外周与设置在前述载台上的位置确定块抵接。In the first embodiment, preferably, in the cutting step, the main surface of the carrier substrate in the cured laminate is supported by a stage, and the outer periphery of the carrier substrate is brought into contact with a position determination block provided on the stage. catch.
在第1实施方式中,优选在前述切断工序中,在前述固化后层叠体中的剥离性玻璃基板的表面形成切割线,然后沿着切割线,将前述固化后层叠体中的剥离性玻璃基板和树脂层各自的外周部一同割断。In the first embodiment, preferably, in the cutting step, a cut line is formed on the surface of the peelable glass substrate in the cured laminate, and then the peelable glass substrate in the cured laminate is cut along the cut line. Cut together with the respective outer peripheral portions of the resin layers.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
根据本发明,能够提供使用平坦性优异的带树脂层的载体基板的、生产率优异的电子装置的制造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic device with excellent productivity using a carrier substrate with a resin layer having excellent flatness.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为表示本发明的电子装置的制造方法的一实施方式的制造工序的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing manufacturing steps of an embodiment of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to the present invention.
图2的(A)~(G)为按工序顺序表示本发明的电子装置的制造方法的一实施方式的示意截面图。(A) to (G) of FIG. 2 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating one embodiment of the method for manufacturing an electronic device according to the present invention in order of steps.
图3的(A)为在层叠工序中得到的固化前层叠体的俯视图。图3的(B)为表示载体基板的层叠前的状态的局部截面图。图3的(C)为表示层叠载体基板后的状态的局部截面图。(A) of FIG. 3 is a top view of the uncured laminate obtained in the lamination step. (B) of FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of the carrier substrate before lamination. (C) of FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state after carrier substrates are stacked.
图4为使一部分透视来表示载置在载台上的固化后层叠体的平面图。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a part of the cured laminate mounted on a stage through perspective.
图5为使一部分破坏来表示载置在载台上的固化后层叠体以及加工头的截面图。Fig. 5 is a partially broken cross-sectional view showing a cured laminate and a processing head placed on a stage.
图6为表示载置在另外的载台上的固化后层叠体和挟持夹具的截面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cured laminate and pinching jigs placed on another stage.
图7为表示本发明的电子装置的制造方法的其他实施方式的制造工序的流程图。7 is a flow chart showing manufacturing steps of another embodiment of the method of manufacturing an electronic device according to the present invention.
图8的(A)为基于现有技术的带树脂层的载体基板的截面图。图8的(B)为基于现有技术的层叠体的端部的部分截面图。(A) of FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional carrier substrate with a resin layer. (B) of FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of an end portion of a conventional laminated body.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
10剥离性玻璃基板10 Peelable glass substrate
12未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12 uncured curable resin composition layers
14载体基板14 carrier substrate
16固化前层叠体16 Laminates before curing
18树脂层18 resin layers
20固化后层叠体20 Laminates after curing
22切断后层叠体22Laminated body after cutting
24电子装置用构件24 Components for electronic devices
26带电子装置用构件的层叠体26 Laminates with components for electronic devices
28带树脂层的载体基板28 Carrier substrate with resin layer
30电子装置30 electronic devices
32空隙32 gaps
50、70载台50, 70 carrier
51~53位置确定块51~53 position determination block
54、55移动块54, 55 moving blocks
60加工头60 processing heads
62切割器62 cutter
64支架64 brackets
66切割线66 cutting lines
68裂缝68 cracks
72挟持夹具72 clamping fixture
80凸部80 Convex
82玻璃基板82 glass substrate
84空隙84 gaps
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图对用于实施本发明的实施方式进行说明,本发明不受以下的实施方式的限制,可以在不脱离本发明的范围对以下的实施方式施以各种变形和置换。Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications and substitutions can be made to the following embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
本发明人等对专利文献1的发明的问题点进行研究的结果发现,受到由涂布固化性树脂组合物带来的影响、空气界面的表面张力的影响,在树脂层表面会出现凹凸。As a result of studying the problems of the invention of Patent Document 1, the present inventors found that irregularities appear on the surface of the resin layer due to the influence of coating the curable resin composition and the influence of the surface tension of the air interface.
并且发现,通过使树脂层以未固化的状态与显示规定的剥离性的玻璃基板接触,赋予平坦性,然后使其固化,能够得到具备具有规定的平坦性的树脂层的层叠体,结果,能够抑制电子装置的性能降低。And found that by making the resin layer in an uncured state contact with the glass substrate showing predetermined peelability, impart flatness, and then make it hardened, can obtain a laminated body with a resin layer having predetermined flatness, as a result, can Suppresses performance degradation of electronic devices.
以下按各工序顺序对电子装置的制造方法进行说明。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the electronic device will be described in order of each process.
此外,在本发明中,后述的固化后层叠体中的树脂层与载体基板的层的界面的剥离强度比玻璃基板的层与树脂层的界面的剥离强度高,在以下也称为树脂层固定于载体基板、树脂层与玻璃基板可剥离地密合。In addition, in the present invention, the peel strength of the interface between the resin layer and the layer of the carrier substrate in the cured laminate described later is higher than the peel strength of the interface between the layer of the glass substrate and the resin layer, and is hereinafter also referred to as the resin layer. Fixed to the carrier substrate, the resin layer and the glass substrate are releasably bonded.
[第1实施方式][First Embodiment]
图1为表示本发明的电子装置的制造方法的一实施方式中的制造工序的流程图。如图1所示,电子装置的制造方法具备表面处理工序S102、固化性树脂组合物层形成工序S104、层叠工序S106、固化工序S108、切断工序S110、构件形成工序S112、以及分离工序S114。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing manufacturing steps in one embodiment of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method of manufacturing an electronic device includes a surface treatment step S102, a curable resin composition layer forming step S104, a lamination step S106, a curing step S108, a cutting step S110, a member forming step S112, and a separation step S114.
另外,图2为按顺序表示本发明的电子装置的制造方法中的各制造工序的示意截面图。In addition, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view sequentially showing each manufacturing process in the manufacturing method of the electronic device of the present invention.
以下,参照图2对各工序中使用的材料及其顺序进行详述。首先,对表面处理工序S102进行详述。Hereinafter, the materials used in each process and the order thereof will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 . First, the surface treatment step S102 will be described in detail.
[表面处理工序][Surface treatment process]
表面处理工序S102为用剥离剂处理具有第1主面和第2主面的玻璃基板的第1主面,得到具有显示易剥离性的表面的剥离性玻璃基板的工序。通过实施该工序S102,能够得到与后述树脂层可剥离地密合的剥离性玻璃基板10(参照图2的(A))。在此,剥离性玻璃基板10是指具有对后述的树脂层显示易剥离性的表面10a的玻璃基板。此外,剥离性玻璃基板的表面所具有的易剥离性是指在施加用于将剥离性玻璃基板自后述的固化后层叠体剥离的外力的情况下,载体基板与树脂层的界面以及树脂层内部不会剥离而在剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面剥离的性质。The surface treatment step S102 is a step of treating the first main surface of the glass substrate having the first main surface and the second main surface with a release agent to obtain a releasable glass substrate having a surface showing easy releasability. By implementing this process S102, the peelable glass substrate 10 (refer FIG. 2(A)) which adhere|attached to the resin layer mentioned later so that peeling is possible can be obtained. Here, the peelable glass substrate 10 means the glass substrate which has the surface 10a which shows easy peelability with respect to the resin layer mentioned later. In addition, the ease of peeling of the surface of the peelable glass substrate refers to the interface between the carrier substrate and the resin layer and the resin layer when an external force is applied to peel the peelable glass substrate from the cured laminate described later. The property of peeling at the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer without peeling inside.
首先,对在本工序中使用的玻璃基板以及剥离剂进行详述,其后对该工序S102的顺序进行详述。First, the glass substrate and release agent used in this process are demonstrated in detail, and the procedure of this process S102 is demonstrated in detail after that.
(玻璃基板)(Glass base board)
玻璃基板为具有第1主面和第2主面的板状基板,其第1主面通过剥离剂进行了表面处理。表面处理过的、显示易剥离性的第1主面与后述的树脂层可剥离地密合,在与树脂层密合侧处于相反侧的第2主面设置电子装置用构件。The glass substrate is a plate substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface, and the first main surface is surface-treated with a release agent. The surface-treated first main surface exhibiting easy peelability is releasably adhered to the resin layer described later, and the electronic device member is provided on the second main surface opposite to the adhesive side of the resin layer.
玻璃基板的种类可以为一般的种类,例如可列举出LCD、OLED这样的显示装置用的玻璃基板等。玻璃基板的耐化学药品性、耐透湿性优异,并且热收缩率低。作为热收缩率的指标,使用JISR3102(1995年修正)中规定的线膨胀系数。The kind of glass substrate may be a common kind, For example, the glass substrate for display devices, such as LCD and OLED, etc. are mentioned. The glass substrate is excellent in chemical resistance and moisture permeability resistance, and has a low heat shrinkage rate. As an index of thermal contraction rate, the coefficient of linear expansion stipulated in JIS R3102 (amended in 1995) is used.
如果玻璃基板的线膨胀系数大,则由于构件形成工序S112多伴随加热处理,因此容易产生各种不利情况。例如,在玻璃基板上形成TFT的情况下,如果将在加热下形成有TFT的玻璃基板冷却,则由于玻璃基板的热收缩,有TFT的位置偏移变得过大的担忧。If the coefficient of linear expansion of the glass substrate is large, since the member forming step S112 is often accompanied by heat treatment, various disadvantages are likely to occur. For example, when TFTs are formed on a glass substrate, if the heated glass substrate on which the TFTs are formed is cooled, the positional displacement of the TFTs may become excessive due to thermal contraction of the glass substrate.
玻璃基板可以将玻璃原料熔融、将熔融玻璃成型为板状而得。这样的成形方法可以为一般的成型方法,例如可使用浮法、熔融法、狭缝下拉法、垂直引上法(fourcaultprocess)、机械吹筒法(Labbersprocess)等。另外,尤其是厚度薄的玻璃基板是利用将暂时成型为板状的玻璃加热至可成形的温度、通过拉伸等方法拉伸变薄的方法(平拉法)成形而得的。The glass substrate can be obtained by melting glass raw materials and molding molten glass into a plate shape. Such a molding method may be a general molding method, for example, a float method, a fusion method, a slit down-draw method, a fourcault process, a mechanical blower method (Labbers process), etc. can be used. In addition, especially thin glass substrates are formed by a method (flat drawing method) in which glass once formed into a plate shape is heated to a temperature at which it can be formed, and stretched to become thinner by means of stretching or the like.
玻璃基板的玻璃没有特别限定,优选无碱硼硅酸玻璃、硼硅酸玻璃、钠钙玻璃、高硅氧玻璃、其他以氧化硅为主要成分的氧化物系玻璃。作为氧化物系玻璃,优选基于氧化物换算的氧化硅的含量为40~90质量%的玻璃。The glass of the glass substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-free borosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, high silica glass, or other oxide-based glass mainly composed of silicon oxide. As the oxide-based glass, glass having a silicon oxide content of 40 to 90% by mass in terms of oxides is preferable.
作为玻璃基板的玻璃,可采用适合电子装置用构件的种类、其制造工序的玻璃。例如,液晶面板用的玻璃基板由于碱金属成分的溶出而容易对液晶产生影响,因此由基本上不含碱金属成分的玻璃(无碱玻璃)形成(其中,通常包括碱土类金属成分)。这样,玻璃基板的玻璃可基于适用的装置的种类及其制造工序来适当地选择。As the glass of the glass substrate, glass suitable for the type of member for an electronic device and its manufacturing process can be used. For example, glass substrates for liquid crystal panels are likely to affect liquid crystals due to the elution of alkali metal components, so they are formed of glass (alkali-free glass) that does not substantially contain alkali metal components (of which alkaline earth metal components are usually included). In this way, the glass of the glass substrate can be appropriately selected based on the type of device to be applied and its manufacturing process.
玻璃基板的厚度没有特别限定,从玻璃基板的薄型化和/或轻量化的观点出发,通常0.8mm以下是优选的,更优选为0.3mm以下,进一步优选为0.15mm以下。超过0.8mm的情况下,无法满足玻璃基板的薄型化和/或轻量化的要求。0.3mm以下的情况下,可给予玻璃基板良好的挠性。0.15mm以下的情况下,可将玻璃基板卷取成辊状。另外,玻璃基板的厚度从玻璃基板的制造容易、和玻璃基板的操作容易等理由出发,为0.03mm以上是优选的。The thickness of the glass substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 0.8 mm or less, more preferably 0.3 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.15 mm or less from the viewpoint of thinning and/or reducing the glass substrate. When exceeding 0.8 mm, the thinning and/or weight reduction of a glass substrate cannot be satisfied. When it is 0.3 mm or less, favorable flexibility can be given to a glass substrate. In the case of 0.15 mm or less, the glass substrate can be wound up into a roll shape. In addition, the thickness of the glass substrate is preferably 0.03 mm or more for reasons such as easy manufacture of the glass substrate and easy handling of the glass substrate.
此外,玻璃基板可以由2层以上形成,该情况下,形成各个层的材料可以是同种材料,也可以是不同种材料。另外,该情况下,“玻璃基板的厚度”是指全部层的总厚度。In addition, the glass substrate may be formed of two or more layers. In this case, the materials forming the respective layers may be the same material or different materials. In addition, in this case, "the thickness of a glass substrate" means the total thickness of all layers.
另外,在玻璃基板的一个表面可以层叠有其他层状材料。例如,为了增强玻璃基板的强度,可以层叠树脂层等,也可以层叠氧化铟锡、氧化硅等无机物薄膜层。In addition, other layered materials may be laminated on one surface of the glass substrate. For example, in order to increase the strength of the glass substrate, a resin layer or the like may be laminated, or an inorganic thin film layer such as indium tin oxide or silicon oxide may be laminated.
(剥离剂)(stripping agent)
作为剥离剂可以使用公知的剥离剂,例如可列举出硅酮系化合物(例如硅油等)、甲硅烷化剂(例如六甲基二硅烷胺等)、氟系化合物(例如氟树脂等)等。剥离剂可以以乳液型·溶剂型·无溶剂型的形式使用。从剥离力、安全性、成本等出发,作为适宜的例子之一,可列举出含有甲基甲硅烷基(≡SiCH3、=Si(CH3)2、-Si(CH3)3中的任一种)或氟代烷基(-CmF2m+1)(m优选为1~6的整数)的化合物,作为其他适宜的例子,可列举出硅酮系化合物或氟系化合物,尤其优选硅油。A known release agent can be used as the release agent, and examples thereof include silicone-based compounds (eg, silicone oil, etc.), silylation agents (eg, hexamethyldisilazane, etc.), fluorine-based compounds (eg, fluororesin, etc.), and the like. The release agent can be used in the form of an emulsion type, a solvent type, or a solvent-free type. From the perspective of peeling force, safety, cost, etc., as one of the suitable examples, any of the following: a) or fluoroalkyl (-C m F 2m+1 ) (m is preferably an integer of 1 to 6) compound, as other suitable examples, silicone-based compounds or fluorine-based compounds are listed, especially preferably silicone oil.
硅油的种类没有特别限定,可例举出二甲基硅油、甲基苯基硅油、甲基氢硅油等直链硅油、在直链硅油的侧链或末端导入有烷基、氢基、环氧基、氨基、羧基、聚醚基、卤素基团等的改性硅油。作为直链硅油的具体例子,可列举出甲基氢聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、二苯基聚硅氧烷等,耐热性按列出的顺序增加,耐热性最高的是二苯基聚硅氧烷。这些硅油一般而言被用于玻璃基板、底涂处理过的金属基板等基板的表面的疏水处理。The type of silicone oil is not particularly limited, and examples include straight-chain silicone oils such as dimethyl silicone oil, methylphenyl silicone oil, and methylhydrogen silicone oil. Modified silicone oils with groups, amino groups, carboxyl groups, polyether groups, halogen groups, etc. Specific examples of linear silicone oils include methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and diphenylpolysiloxane. In increasing order, the highest heat resistance is diphenylpolysiloxane. These silicone oils are generally used for hydrophobic treatment of the surfaces of substrates such as glass substrates and primer-treated metal substrates.
硅油从使其与玻璃基板的被处理表面结合的处理的效率性的观点出发,优选25℃下的运动粘度为5000mm2/s以下,更优选为500mm2/s以下。运动粘度的下限没有特别限定,考虑到操作的方面、成本而优选为0.5mm2/s以上。The silicone oil preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 25° C. of 5000 mm 2 /s or less, more preferably 500 mm 2 /s or less, from the viewpoint of the efficiency of the treatment for bonding the silicone oil to the surface to be treated of the glass substrate. The lower limit of the kinematic viscosity is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.5 mm 2 /s or more in consideration of handling and cost.
上述硅油中,从与树脂层的剥离性良好的方面出发,优选直链硅油,尤其从赋予高剥离性方面出发,优选二甲基聚硅氧烷。另外在需要剥离性并且尤其需要耐热性的情况下,优选甲基苯基聚硅氧烷或二苯基聚硅氧烷。Among the above-mentioned silicone oils, linear silicone oils are preferable because they have good releasability from the resin layer, and dimethylpolysiloxanes are preferable because they impart high releasability. Also in the case where releasability is required and especially heat resistance is required, methylphenylpolysiloxane or diphenylpolysiloxane is preferable.
氟系化合物的种类没有特别限定,可列举出全氟代烷基铵盐、全氟代烷基磺酰胺、全氟代烷基磺酸盐(例如全氟代烷基磺酸钠)、全氟代烷基钾盐、全氟代烷基羧酸盐、全氟代烷基环氧乙烷加成物、全氟代烷基三甲基铵盐、全氟代烷基氨基磺酸盐、全氟代烷基磷酸酯、全氟代烷基化合物、全氟代烷基甜菜碱、全氟代烷基卤素化合物等。此外,作为含氟代烷基(CmF2m+1)的化合物,例如可列举出上述氟系化合物的示例化合物中具有氟代烷基的化合物。m的上限在剥离性能上没有特别限定,从操作上的安全性更优异的方面出发,优选m为1~6的整数。The type of fluorine compound is not particularly limited, and perfluoroalkylammonium salts, perfluoroalkylsulfonamides, perfluoroalkylsulfonates (such as sodium perfluoroalkylsulfonate), perfluoroalkylammonium Substituted alkyl potassium salt, perfluoroalkyl carboxylate, perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, perfluoroalkyltrimethylammonium salt, perfluoroalkyl sulfamate, perfluoroalkyl Fluoroalkyl phosphates, perfluoroalkyl compounds, perfluoroalkyl betaines, perfluoroalkyl halogen compounds, and the like. In addition, examples of compounds containing a fluoroalkyl group (C m F 2m+1 ) include compounds having a fluoroalkyl group among the exemplary compounds of the above-mentioned fluorine-based compounds. The upper limit of m is not particularly limited in terms of peeling performance, but it is preferable that m is an integer of 1 to 6 from the viewpoint of more excellent handling safety.
(工序的顺序)(sequence of processes)
玻璃基板的表面的处理方法可根据所使用的剥离剂,适当地选择最适合的方法。通常,通过将剥离剂赋予(例如涂布)在玻璃基板的第1主面的表面来进行处理。The treatment method of the surface of a glass substrate can select the most suitable method suitably according to the release agent to be used. Usually, the treatment is performed by applying (for example, coating) a release agent to the surface of the first main surface of the glass substrate.
例如,在使用硅油的情况下,可列举出将硅油涂布在玻璃基板表面的方法。其中,涂布硅油后,优选进行使硅油结合于玻璃基板的被处理表面的处理。使硅油与被处理表面结合的处理是切断硅油的分子链这样的处理,被切断的断片结合于被处理表面(以下将该处理称为硅油的低分子化)。For example, when using silicone oil, the method of applying silicone oil to the surface of a glass substrate is mentioned. Among them, after applying the silicone oil, it is preferable to perform a treatment for bonding the silicone oil to the surface to be treated of the glass substrate. The treatment of bonding silicone oil to the surface to be treated is a treatment of cutting molecular chains of silicone oil, and the cut fragments are bonded to the surface to be treated (hereinafter referred to as low molecular weight of silicone oil).
硅油的涂布方法可以是一般的方法。例如可以根据硅油的种类、涂布量等从喷涂法、模涂布法、旋转涂布法、浸涂法、辊涂法、棒涂法、丝网印刷法、照相凹版涂布法等适当选择。The method of applying the silicone oil may be a general method. For example, it can be appropriately selected from spray coating, die coating, spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, bar coating, screen printing, gravure coating, etc. according to the type of silicone oil, coating amount, etc. .
作为涂布液,理想的是,使用用己烷、庚烷、二甲苯、异链烷烃等溶剂将硅油稀释至5质量%以下而得到的溶液。超过5质量%时,低分子化的处理时间过长。As the coating liquid, it is desirable to use a solution obtained by diluting silicone oil to 5% by mass or less with a solvent such as hexane, heptane, xylene, or isoparaffin. When it exceeds 5% by mass, the treatment time for molecular weight reduction becomes too long.
涂布液所含的溶剂可以根据需要通过加热和或减压干燥等方法除去。也可以通过低分子化工序中的加热除去。The solvent contained in the coating liquid can be removed by methods such as heating or drying under reduced pressure as necessary. It can also be removed by heating in the low molecular weight step.
硅油的涂布量优选为0.1~10μg/cm2是。为0.1μg/cm2以上时,剥离性更优异,故优选,为10μg/cm2以下时,涂布液的涂布性以及低分子化处理性更优异,故优选。The amount of silicone oil applied is preferably 0.1 to 10 μg/cm 2 . When it is 0.1 μg/cm 2 or more, the detachability is more excellent, so it is preferable, and when it is 10 μg/cm 2 or less, the applicability of the coating liquid and the low-molecular-weight processing property are more excellent, so it is preferable.
在将硅油低分子化的方法中,可以使用一般的方法,例如有通过光分解、热分解来切断硅油的硅氧烷键的方法。在光分解中可以利用从低压汞灯、氙弧光灯等照射的紫外线,并组合使用通过大气中的紫外线照射产生的臭氧。热分解可以在间歇炉、传送炉等中进行,也可以利用等离子体、电弧放电等。As a method of reducing the molecular weight of silicone oil, general methods can be used, for example, there is a method of cleaving the siloxane bond of silicone oil by photolysis or thermal decomposition. In the photolysis, ultraviolet rays irradiated from low-pressure mercury lamps, xenon arc lamps, and the like can be used in combination with ozone generated by irradiation of ultraviolet rays in the atmosphere. Thermal decomposition can be carried out in a batch furnace, a conveyor furnace, etc., and plasma, arc discharge, etc. can also be used.
一旦硅油的硅氧烷键或硅原子与碳原子的键被切断,产生的活性点就会与被处理表面的羟基等活性基团反应。其结果,被处理表面中的甲基等疏水性的官能团的密度变高,亲水性的极性基团的密度降低,结果可赋予被处理表面易剥离性。Once the siloxane bond of the silicone oil or the bond between the silicon atom and the carbon atom is severed, the active points generated will react with active groups such as hydroxyl groups on the treated surface. As a result, the density of hydrophobic functional groups such as methyl groups on the surface to be treated increases, and the density of hydrophilic polar groups decreases, resulting in imparting easy peelability to the surface to be treated.
此外,进行表面处理的玻璃基板的表面优选为十分洁净的面,优选为刚洗涤后的面。作为洗涤方法,可使用玻璃表面、树脂表面的洗涤所使用的一般的方法。In addition, the surface of the glass substrate to be surface-treated is preferably a sufficiently clean surface, and is preferably a surface immediately after washing. As a cleaning method, a general method used for cleaning glass surfaces and resin surfaces can be used.
理想的是,不进行表面处理的表面预先用掩膜等保护膜保护起来。Ideally, the surface not to be subjected to surface treatment is protected in advance with a protective film such as a mask.
另外,在使用六甲基二硅烷胺等甲硅烷化剂的情况下,优选使甲硅烷化剂的蒸气与玻璃基板表面接触。此外,可以在加热玻璃基板的状态下使其与甲硅烷化剂的蒸气接触。Moreover, when using a silylation agent, such as hexamethyldisilylamine, it is preferable to make the vapor|steam of a silylation agent contact the surface of a glass substrate. In addition, the glass substrate may be brought into contact with the vapor of the silylation agent while heating the glass substrate.
甲硅烷化剂的蒸气浓度越高、即越接近饱和浓度,越能缩短处理时间,故优选。The higher the vapor concentration of the silylation agent, that is, the closer to the saturation concentration, the shorter the treatment time, which is preferable.
甲硅烷化剂与玻璃基板的接触时间只要无损剥离性玻璃基板的功能就可以缩短。The contact time of a silylation agent and a glass substrate can be shortened as long as the function of a peelable glass substrate is not impaired.
从能进一步抑制后述的固化工序S108中得到的树脂层的厚度不均的方面出发,按上述顺序制造的剥离性玻璃基板的显示易剥离性的表面的表面粗糙度Ra优选为2.0nm以下,更优选为1.0nm以下,进一步优选为0.5nm以下。下限没有特别限定,特别优选为0nm。From the viewpoint of further suppressing the uneven thickness of the resin layer obtained in the curing step S108 described later, the surface roughness Ra of the easily peelable surface of the peelable glass substrate produced by the above procedure is preferably 2.0 nm or less, More preferably, it is 1.0 nm or less, and still more preferably, it is 0.5 nm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is particularly preferably 0 nm.
此外,表面粗糙度Ra的测定可以使用原子间力显微镜(PacificNanotechnology公司制造,NanoScopeIIIa;ScanRate1.0Hz,SampleLines256,Off-lineModifyFlattenorder-2、Planefitorder-2等)基于JISB0601(2001)进行。In addition, the measurement of the surface roughness Ra can be performed using an atomic force microscope (manufactured by Pacific Nanotechnology, NanoScope IIIa; ScanRate1.0Hz, SampleLines256, Off-lineModifyFlattenorder-2, Planefitorder-2, etc.) based on JISB0601 (2001).
从剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面的剥离更易进行的方面出发,剥离性玻璃基板的显示易剥离性的表面的水接触角优选为90°以上,更优选为90~120°,进一步优选为90~110°。From the viewpoint that the peeling of the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer proceeds more easily, the water contact angle of the surface showing easy peelability of the peelable glass substrate is preferably 90° or more, more preferably 90 to 120°, and even more preferably 90~110°.
此外,水接触角的测定可以使用接触角计(KURUSS公司制造,DROPSHAPEANALYSISSYSTEMDSA10Mk2等)进行。In addition, the measurement of the water contact angle can be performed using a contact angle meter (manufactured by KURUSS, DROPSHAPEANALYSISSYSTEMDSA10Mk2, etc.).
[固化性树脂组合物层形成工序][Curable resin composition layer formation process]
固化性树脂组合物层形成工序S104为在上述表面处理工序S102中得到的剥离性玻璃基板的显示易剥离性的表面上涂布固化性树脂组合物、形成未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的工序。更具体而言,如图2的(B)所示,在剥离性玻璃基板10的显示剥离性的表面10a上形成未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12。The curable resin composition layer forming step S104 is to apply a curable resin composition on the surface showing easy peelability of the peelable glass substrate obtained in the above surface treatment step S102 to form an uncured curable resin composition layer. process. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(B), an uncured curable resin composition layer 12 is formed on the peelable surface 10 a of the peelable glass substrate 10 .
使未固化的固化性树脂组合物层与剥离性玻璃基板的显示剥离性的表面不空出间隙地接触。因此,在后述的固化工序S108中,使该固化性树脂组合物层固化时,能够得到转印了剥离性玻璃基板的平坦表面的树脂层,能够抑制剥离性玻璃基板的形变等。The uncured curable resin composition layer was brought into contact with the surface showing releasability of the releasable glass substrate without leaving a gap. Therefore, when the curable resin composition layer is cured in curing step S108 described later, a resin layer on which the flat surface of the peelable glass substrate is transferred can be obtained, and deformation of the peelable glass substrate can be suppressed.
首先,对在本工序中使用的固化性树脂组合物进行详述,其后对该工序S104的顺序进行详述。First, the curable resin composition used in this process is demonstrated in detail, and the procedure of this process S104 is demonstrated in detail after that.
(固化性树脂组合物)(curable resin composition)
本工序S104中使用的固化性树脂组合物为可在后述的固化工序S108中形成树脂层(密合性树脂层)的组合物。The curable resin composition used in this process S104 is a composition which can form a resin layer (adhesive resin layer) in the hardening process S108 mentioned later.
作为固化性树脂组合物中含有的固化性树脂,只要其固化膜具有可对对象物可剥离地密合的密合性即可,可使用公知的固化性树脂(例如热固化性组合物、光固化性组合物等)。例如可列举出固化性丙烯酸类树脂、固化性聚氨酯树脂、固化性硅酮等。也可混合几种固化性树脂使用。其中特别优选固化性硅酮。这是因为将固化性硅酮固化而得的硅酮树脂的耐热性、剥离性优异。另外因为,如果使用固化性硅酮,则通过与后述的玻璃基板表面的硅烷醇基的缩合反应,容易固定在玻璃基板上。As the curable resin contained in the curable resin composition, as long as the cured film has adhesiveness that can be releasably adhered to the object, known curable resins (such as thermosetting compositions, photosensitive resins, etc.) can be used. curable compositions, etc.). For example, curable acrylic resin, curable urethane resin, curable silicone, etc. are mentioned. It is also possible to mix several curable resins. Among them, curable silicone is particularly preferable. This is because a silicone resin obtained by curing a curable silicone is excellent in heat resistance and releasability. In addition, if curable silicone is used, it will be easily fixed to the glass substrate through a condensation reaction with silanol groups on the surface of the glass substrate described later.
作为固化性树脂组合物,优选固化性硅酮树脂组合物(尤其优选在剥离纸用中使用的固化性硅酮树脂组合物)。使用该固化性硅酮树脂组合物形成的树脂层与玻璃基板表面密合并且其自由表面具有优异的易剥离性,故优选。As the curable resin composition, a curable silicone resin composition is preferable (a curable silicone resin composition used for a release paper is particularly preferable). Since the resin layer formed using this curable silicone resin composition adheres closely to the surface of a glass substrate and the free surface has excellent peelability, it is preferable.
这样的成为剥离纸用硅酮树脂的固化性硅酮,根据其固化机理,可分类为缩合反应型硅酮、加成反应型硅酮、紫外线固化型硅酮以及电子射线固化型硅酮,可以使用任意一种。这些当中,特别优选加成反应型硅酮。这是因为固化反应的进行容易度、形成树脂层时剥离性的程度良好、耐热性也高。Such curable silicones used as silicone resins for release paper can be classified into condensation reaction type silicones, addition reaction type silicones, ultraviolet curing type silicones, and electron beam curing type silicones according to their curing mechanism. Use either. Among these, addition reaction type silicones are particularly preferable. This is because the easiness of progress of the curing reaction, the degree of releasability at the time of forming the resin layer is good, and the heat resistance is also high.
加成反应型硅酮树脂组合物含有主剂和交联剂,为在铂系催化剂等催化剂的存在下固化的固化性的组合物。加成反应型硅酮树脂组合物的固化通过加热处理得到促进。加成反应型硅酮树脂组合物中的主剂优选为具有与硅原子键合的烯基(乙烯基等)的有机聚硅氧烷(即,有机烯基聚硅氧烷。其中,优选直链状),烯基等成为交联点。加成反应型硅酮树脂组合物中的交联剂优选为具有与硅原子键合的氢原子(氢化甲硅烷基)的有机聚硅氧烷(即,有机氢聚硅氧烷。其中,优选直链状),氢化甲硅烷基等成为交联点。The addition reaction type silicone resin composition contains a main ingredient and a crosslinking agent, and is a curable composition that is cured in the presence of a catalyst such as a platinum-based catalyst. Curing of the addition reaction type silicone resin composition is accelerated by heat treatment. The main agent in the addition reaction type silicone resin composition is preferably an organopolysiloxane (ie, an organoalkenyl polysiloxane) having an alkenyl group (vinyl group, etc.) bonded to a silicon atom. Among them, straight Chain), alkenyl, etc. become crosslinking points. The crosslinking agent in the addition reaction type silicone resin composition is preferably an organopolysiloxane (ie, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane) having a hydrogen atom (hydrosilyl group) bonded to a silicon atom. Among them, preferably straight chain), hydrosilyl groups, etc. become crosslinking points.
加成反应型硅酮树脂组合物通过主剂与交联剂的交联点进行加成反应来固化。The addition reaction type silicone resin composition is cured by the addition reaction of the main agent and the crosslinking point of the crosslinking agent.
此外,从源自交联结构的耐热性更优异的方面出发,优选有机氢聚硅氧烷的与硅原子键合的氢原子和有机烯基聚硅氧烷的烯基的摩尔比为0.5~2。In addition, from the viewpoint that the heat resistance derived from the crosslinked structure is more excellent, the molar ratio of the hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane to the alkenyl group of the organoalkenyl polysiloxane is preferably 0.5 ~2.
另外,为了形成剥离纸等的剥离层而使用的固化性硅酮树脂组合物在形态上有溶剂型、乳液型以及无溶剂型,可使用任意一种类型。这些当中,特别优选无溶剂型。这是因为生产率、安全性、环境特性的方面优异。另外因为,在形成后述的树脂层时的固化时,即加热固化、紫外线固化或电子射线固化时不含发生发泡的溶剂,因而树脂层中不易残留气泡。In addition, the curable silicone resin composition used for forming a release layer such as a release paper has a solvent type, an emulsion type, and a solvent-free type in the form, and any type can be used. Among these, a solvent-free type is particularly preferable. This is because it is excellent in terms of productivity, safety, and environmental characteristics. In addition, since it does not contain a solvent that generates foam during curing when forming a resin layer described later, that is, heat curing, ultraviolet curing, or electron beam curing, air bubbles are less likely to remain in the resin layer.
另外,作为为了形成剥离纸等的剥离层而使用的固化性硅酮树脂组合物,具体而言作为市售的商品名或型号可列举出KNS-320A、KS-847(均为SHIN-ETSUSILICONECO.,LTD.制造)、TPR6700(MomentivePerformanceMaterialsJapanLLC制造)、乙烯基硅酮“8500”(荒川化学工业公司制造)与甲基氢聚硅氧烷“12031”(荒川化学工业公司制造)的组合、乙烯基硅酮“11364”(荒川化学工业公司制造)与甲基氢聚硅氧烷“12031”(荒川化学工业公司制造)的组合、乙烯基硅酮“11365”(荒川化学工业公司制造)与甲基氢聚硅氧烷“12031”(荒川化学工业公司制造)的组合等。In addition, as a curable silicone resin composition used to form a release layer such as a release paper, specifically, as a commercially available product name or model number, KNS-320A, KS-847 (both SHIN-ETSUSILICONECO. , LTD.), TPR6700 (manufactured by MomentivePerformanceMaterialsJapanLLC), combination of vinyl silicone "8500" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and methyl hydrogen polysiloxane "12031" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), vinyl silicon Combination of ketone "11364" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and methyl hydrogen polysiloxane "12031" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), vinyl silicone "11365" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and methyl hydrogen A combination of polysiloxane "12031" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
此外,KNS-320A、KS-847以及TPR6700为预先含有主剂和交联剂的固化性硅酮树脂组合物。In addition, KNS-320A, KS-847, and TPR6700 are curable silicone resin compositions containing a main ingredient and a crosslinking agent in advance.
(工序的顺序)(sequence of processes)
在剥离性玻璃基板的显示易剥离性的表面上涂布固化性树脂组合物的方法没有特别限定,可采用公知的方法。例如,作为涂布方法,可列举出喷涂法、模涂布法、旋转涂布法、浸涂法、辊涂法、棒涂法、丝网印刷法、照相凹版涂布法等。可以根据固化性树脂组合物的种类从这样的方法当中适当地选择。The method of coating a curable resin composition on the surface showing easy peelability of a peelable glass substrate is not specifically limited, A well-known method can be employ|adopted. For example, examples of the coating method include spray coating, die coating, spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, bar coating, screen printing, gravure coating and the like. It can be suitably selected from such methods according to the kind of curable resin composition.
另外,固化性树脂组合物的涂布量没有特别限定,从可获得树脂层的适宜的厚度的方面出发,优选为1~100g/m2,更优选为5~20g/m2。In addition, the coating amount of the curable resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 g/m 2 , more preferably 5 to 20 g/m 2 , from the viewpoint that an appropriate thickness of the resin layer can be obtained.
此外,在固化性树脂组合物中含溶剂的情况下,根据需要,可以进行固化性树脂不固化程度的加热处理,使溶剂挥发。In addition, when a solvent is contained in the curable resin composition, if necessary, heat treatment to such an extent that the curable resin is not cured may be performed to volatilize the solvent.
将固化性树脂组合物涂布在剥离性玻璃基板上而得到的未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的厚度没有特别限定,可以适当地调整以得到后述的具有适宜的厚度的树脂层。The thickness of the uncured curable resin composition layer obtained by applying the curable resin composition on the peelable glass substrate is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted to obtain a resin layer having an appropriate thickness described later.
形成的未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的外形尺寸与剥离性玻璃基板的外形尺寸为相同大小、或者比其小。The external dimensions of the formed uncured curable resin composition layer are the same as or smaller than the external dimensions of the peelable glass substrate.
[层叠工序][Stacking process]
层叠工序S106为将具有比未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的外形尺寸更小的外形尺寸的载体基板,以在上述的固化性树脂组合物层形成工序S104中得到的未固化的固化性树脂组合物层留出不与载体基板接触的周缘区域的方式层叠在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层上,得到固化前层叠体(实施固化处理前的层叠体)的工序。换而言之,载体基板以在载体基板的外周露出未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的方式层叠在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层上。The lamination step S106 is to use the uncured curable resin obtained in the above-mentioned curable resin composition layer forming step S104 with the carrier substrate having an outer dimension smaller than that of the uncured curable resin composition layer. A step of laminating the composition layer on the uncured curable resin composition layer so as to leave a peripheral region not in contact with the carrier substrate to obtain a pre-cured laminate (laminate before curing treatment). In other words, the carrier substrate is laminated on the uncured curable resin composition layer so that the uncured curable resin composition layer is exposed on the outer periphery of the carrier substrate.
更具体而言,如图2的(C)所示,通过本工序S106,将比未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12的外形尺寸小的载体基板14,以在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12形成不与载体基板14接触的周缘区域12a的方式,层叠在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12上而得到固化前层叠体16。图3的(A)为固化前层叠体16的俯视图,如该图所示,未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12的周缘区域12a不与载体基板14接触。More specifically, as shown in (C) of FIG. 2 , through this step S106 , the carrier substrate 14 , which has a smaller external dimension than the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 , is combined with the uncured curable resin. The layer 12 is laminated on the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 so that the peripheral region 12a not in contact with the carrier substrate 14 is formed to obtain the pre-cured laminate 16 . (A) of FIG. 3 is a plan view of the laminated body 16 before curing, and as shown in the figure, the peripheral region 12 a of the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 is not in contact with the carrier substrate 14 .
通常,在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12的露出表面,由于其表面张力的影响而容易在周缘部附近产生凸部(参照图3的(B))。在层叠载体基板14时,如果与这样的凸部接触,则会有在载体基板14与未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12之间产生空隙32等的情况,结果,有产生载体基板14与未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12不接触的区域的情况(图3的(C))。一旦存在这样的区域,则有固化工序S108中得到的树脂层对载体基板14的密合性降低的情况。另外,也有树脂层产生厚度不均的情况,还可成为在带树脂层的载体基板的露出表面出现表面凹凸的原因。进一步,杂质进入到该空隙32,可成为污染电子装置用构件的污染源,可成为电子装置的产量降低的原因。Usually, on the exposed surface of the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 , due to the influence of the surface tension, a convex portion is likely to be generated near the peripheral portion (see FIG. 3(B) ). When the carrier substrate 14 is laminated, if it comes into contact with such a protrusion, a void 32 or the like may occur between the carrier substrate 14 and the uncured curable resin composition layer 12. As a result, the carrier substrate 14 and the The case of the region where the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 does not contact ((C) of FIG. 3 ). When such a region exists, the adhesiveness of the resin layer obtained in the curing step S108 to the carrier substrate 14 may decrease. In addition, the thickness of the resin layer may vary, which may also cause surface irregularities on the exposed surface of the carrier substrate with the resin layer. Furthermore, impurities entering the voids 32 may become a source of contamination of components for electronic devices, and may cause a decrease in the yield of electronic devices.
因此,通过使用具有比未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12的外形尺寸小的外形尺寸的载体基板14,可以使载体基板14与未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12接触而不与该凸部接触。结果,进一步抑制了载体基板14不与未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12接触的区域的产生,树脂层对载体基板14的密合性更优异,并且树脂层的厚度不均得到进一步抑制。Therefore, by using the carrier substrate 14 having an outer dimension smaller than that of the uncured curable resin composition layer 12, the carrier substrate 14 can be brought into contact with the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 without contacting the convex surface. ministry contacts. As a result, the generation of regions where the carrier substrate 14 does not come into contact with the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 is further suppressed, the adhesiveness of the resin layer to the carrier substrate 14 is further improved, and the uneven thickness of the resin layer is further suppressed.
首先,对在本工序中使用的载体基板进行详述,其后对该工序S106的顺序进行详述。First, the carrier substrate used in this step will be described in detail, and then the procedure of the step S106 will be described in detail.
(载体基板)(carrier substrate)
载体基板为在后述的构件形成工序S112(制造电子装置用构件的工序)中在电子装置用构件的制造时防止剥离性玻璃基板的变形、损伤、破损等的基板。The carrier substrate is a substrate that prevents deformation, damage, breakage, etc. of the peelable glass substrate during the production of the electronic device member in the member forming step S112 (process of manufacturing the electronic device member) described later.
作为载体基板,例如可以使用玻璃板、塑料板、SUS板等金属板等。在构件形成工序S112伴随热处理的情况下,优选载体基板由与剥离性玻璃基板的线膨胀系数的差值小的材料形成,更优选由与剥离性玻璃基板同样的材料形成,载体基板优选为玻璃板。尤其优选载体基板为由与剥离性玻璃基板相同的玻璃材料形成的玻璃板。As the carrier substrate, for example, a metal plate such as a glass plate, a plastic plate, or a SUS plate, or the like can be used. In the case where the member forming step S112 is accompanied by heat treatment, the carrier substrate is preferably formed of a material having a small difference in coefficient of linear expansion with the peelable glass substrate, more preferably formed of the same material as the peelable glass substrate, and the carrier substrate is preferably glass. plate. It is especially preferable that the carrier substrate is a glass plate formed of the same glass material as the peelable glass substrate.
载体基板的厚度比剥离性玻璃基板厚也可,薄也可。优选的是,基于剥离性玻璃基板的厚度、树脂层的厚度、以及后述的切断后层叠体的厚度选择载体基板的厚度。例如,目前的构件形成工序以对厚度0.5mm的构件形成用基板(载体基板没有层叠其它层而以载体基板单板的形式处理的目前的情况)进行构件形成用处理(例如洗涤、成膜、曝光显影、检查等)的方式设计,剥离性玻璃基板的厚度与树脂层的厚度之和为0.1mm的情况下,使载体基板的厚度为0.4mm。载体基板的厚度在通常的情况下优选为0.2~5.0mm。The carrier substrate may be thicker or thinner than the peelable glass substrate. It is preferable to select the thickness of the carrier substrate based on the thickness of the peelable glass substrate, the thickness of the resin layer, and the thickness of the laminated body after cutting which will be described later. For example, in the current member forming process, member forming processes (such as cleaning, film formation, Exposure development, inspection, etc.), when the sum of the thickness of the peelable glass substrate and the thickness of the resin layer is 0.1mm, the thickness of the carrier substrate is 0.4mm. The thickness of the carrier substrate is usually preferably 0.2 to 5.0 mm.
载体基板为玻璃板的情况下,玻璃板的厚度从易操作、不易破裂等理由出发,优选为0.08mm以上。另外,从期望在电子装置用构件形成后进行剥离时具有不会破裂而适度挠曲这样的刚性的理由出发,玻璃板的厚度优选为1.0mm以下。When the carrier substrate is a glass plate, the thickness of the glass plate is preferably 0.08 mm or more for reasons such as ease of handling and resistance to breakage. In addition, the thickness of the glass plate is preferably 1.0 mm or less for the reason that it is desired to have rigidity such that it does not break and moderately bends when the member for electronic devices is peeled off after formation.
剥离性玻璃基板与载体基板的25~300℃下的平均线膨胀系数(以下简称为“平均线膨胀系数”)的差值优选为500×10-7/℃以下,更优选为300×10-7/℃以下,进一步优选为200×10-7/℃以下。如果差值过大,则有在构件形成工序S112中的加热冷却时层叠体翘曲厉害的担忧。剥离性玻璃基板的材料与载体基板的材料相同的情况下,能够抑制产生这样的问题。The difference between the average coefficient of linear expansion at 25 to 300°C (hereinafter referred to as "average coefficient of linear expansion") between the peelable glass substrate and the carrier substrate is preferably 500×10 -7 /°C or less, more preferably 300×10 - 7 /°C or less, more preferably 200×10 -7 /°C or less. If the difference is too large, there is a possibility that the laminated body may be significantly warped during heating and cooling in the member forming step S112. When the material of the peelable glass substrate is the same as that of the carrier substrate, occurrence of such problems can be suppressed.
(工序的顺序)(sequence of processes)
将载体基板层叠在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层上的方法没有特别限定,可以采用公知的方法。The method of laminating the carrier substrate on the uncured curable resin composition layer is not particularly limited, and known methods can be employed.
例如,可列举出在常压环境下下在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的表面上重叠载体基板的方法。此外,根据需要,可以在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的表面上重叠载体基板后,使用辊、压机将载体基板压合在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层上。通过基于辊或压机的压合,可较容易地除去未固化的固化性树脂组合物层与载体基板的层之间混入的气泡,故优选。For example, the method of superimposing a carrier substrate on the surface of the uncured curable resin composition layer under normal-pressure environment is mentioned. In addition, after the carrier substrate is overlaid on the surface of the uncured curable resin composition layer as needed, the carrier substrate can be pressed and bonded to the uncured curable resin composition layer using a roller or a press. Since air bubbles mixed between the uncured curable resin composition layer and the layer of the carrier substrate can be relatively easily removed by pressing with a roll or a press, it is preferable.
如果通过真空层压法、真空压制法压合,则能抑制气泡混入、确保良好的密合,故更优选。通过在真空下压合,还有即便在残留微小的气泡的情况下也不会因加热而引起气泡成长、不易导致载体基板的变形缺陷的优点。It is more preferable to press-bond by a vacuum lamination method or a vacuum press method, because it is possible to suppress the mixing of air bubbles and ensure good adhesion. Press-bonding under vacuum has the advantage that even if minute air bubbles remain, bubble growth will not be caused by heating, and deformation defects of the carrier substrate will not be easily caused.
层叠载体基板之时,优选的是,充分洗涤与未固化的固化性树脂组合物层接触的载体基板的表面,在洁净度高的环境下层叠。洁净度越高,载体基板的平坦性越发良好,故优选。When laminating the carrier substrate, it is preferable to sufficiently wash the surface of the carrier substrate in contact with the uncured curable resin composition layer, and to laminate in an environment with a high degree of cleanliness. The higher the degree of cleanliness, the better the flatness of the carrier substrate, which is preferable.
通过上述工序得到的固化前层叠体中,按顺序含有剥离性玻璃基板的层和未固化的固化性树脂组合物层和载体基板的层。The pre-cured laminate obtained through the above steps contains a layer of a peelable glass substrate, a layer of an uncured curable resin composition, and a layer of a carrier substrate in this order.
在该实施方式中,未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的外形尺寸比载体基板的外形尺寸大。未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的与载体基板接触的区域的面积A、和未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的总面积B之比(面积A/总面积B)优选为0.98以下,更优选为0.95以下。只要在上述范围内,就可进一步抑制树脂层的厚度不均的产生。下限没有特别限定,从生产率等方面出发,优选为0.75以上,更优选为0.80以上。In this embodiment, the outer dimensions of the uncured curable resin composition layer are larger than the outer dimensions of the carrier substrate. The ratio of the area A of the uncured curable resin composition layer in contact with the carrier substrate to the total area B of the uncured curable resin composition layer (area A/total area B) is preferably 0.98 or less, more preferably Preferably it is 0.95 or less. As long as it is within the above range, the occurrence of thickness unevenness of the resin layer can be further suppressed. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more, from the viewpoint of productivity and the like.
另外,自载体基板的外周缘起至未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的外周缘为止的长度优选为10mm以上,更优选为15mm以上。只要上述范围内,就可进一步抑制树脂层的厚度不均的产生。上限没有特别限定,从生产率等方面出发,优选为100mm以下。In addition, the length from the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate to the outer peripheral edge of the uncured curable resin composition layer is preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more. As long as it exists in the said range, generation|occurrence|production of thickness unevenness of a resin layer can be suppressed further. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 mm or less from the viewpoint of productivity and the like.
[固化工序][Curing process]
固化工序S108为对上述层叠工序S106中得到的固化前层叠体实施固化处理,使固化前层叠体中的未固化的固化性树脂组合物层固化而得到具有树脂层的固化后层叠体(实施了固化处理的层叠体)的工序。更具体而言,如图2的(D)所示,通过实施该工序,未固化的固化性树脂组合物层12固化而得到树脂层18,可得到按顺序具有剥离性玻璃基板10的层和树脂层18和载体基板14的层的固化后层叠体20。The curing step S108 is to implement a curing treatment on the pre-cured laminate obtained in the above lamination step S106, to cure the uncured curable resin composition layer in the pre-cured laminate to obtain a cured laminate having a resin layer (implemented The process of curing the laminated body). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(D), by performing this step, the uncured curable resin composition layer 12 is cured to obtain a resin layer 18, and a layer having a peelable glass substrate 10 in this order and Cured laminate 20 of layers of resin layer 18 and carrier substrate 14 .
以下对本工序中实施的工序的顺序进行详述,其后对所得层叠体的构成进行详述。Hereinafter, the sequence of the steps carried out in this step will be described in detail, and then the configuration of the obtained laminate will be described in detail.
(工序的顺序)(sequence of processes)
本工序中实施的固化处理可根据所使用的固化性树脂的种类来适当地选择最适合的方法,通常,进行加热处理或曝光处理。The curing treatment performed in this step can be appropriately selected according to the type of curable resin to be used, and usually heat treatment or exposure treatment is performed.
固化性树脂组合物层中含有的固化性树脂为热固化性的情况下,对未固化的固化性树脂组合物层实施加热处理,由此可以使该层固化。加热处理的条件可根据所使用的热固化性树脂的种类适当地选择最适合的条件。其中,从固化性树脂的固化速度以及所形成的树脂层的耐热性等方面出发,以150~300℃(优选为180~250℃)进行10~120分钟(优选为30~60分钟)加热处理是优选的。When the curable resin contained in the curable resin composition layer is thermosetting, the layer can be cured by subjecting the uncured curable resin composition layer to heat treatment. The conditions of the heat treatment can be suitably selected from the most suitable conditions according to the type of thermosetting resin to be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of the curing speed of the curable resin and the heat resistance of the formed resin layer, etc., heating at 150 to 300°C (preferably 180 to 250°C) for 10 to 120 minutes (preferably 30 to 60 minutes) Handling is preferred.
固化性树脂组合物层中含有的固化性树脂为光固化性树脂的情况下,通过对未固化的固化性树脂组合物层实施曝光处理,可以使该层固化。曝光处理的时候所照射的光的种类可根据光固化性树脂的种类来适当地选择,例如可列举出紫外光、可见光、红外光等。另外,从固化性树脂的固化速度以及所形成的树脂层的耐光性等方面出发,曝光处理之时的照射时间为0.1~10分钟(优选为0.5~5分钟)是优选的。When the curable resin contained in the curable resin composition layer is a photocurable resin, the layer can be cured by subjecting the uncured curable resin composition layer to exposure treatment. The type of light to be irradiated at the time of exposure processing can be appropriately selected according to the type of photocurable resin, and examples thereof include ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared light, and the like. In addition, from the viewpoint of the curing speed of the curable resin and the light resistance of the formed resin layer, it is preferable that the irradiation time during the exposure treatment is 0.1 to 10 minutes (preferably 0.5 to 5 minutes).
(树脂层)(resin layer)
接着,对固化后层叠体中的树脂层进行详述。Next, the resin layer in the laminated body after hardening is demonstrated in full detail.
树脂层的厚度没有特别限定,优选为1~100μm,更优选为5~30μm,进一步优选为7~20μm。这是因为,树脂层的厚度为这样的范围时,树脂层与载体基板的密合变得充分。另外因为,即使在树脂层与载体基板之间夹杂气泡、杂质,也能够抑制剥离性玻璃基板的变形缺陷的产生。另外,如果树脂层的厚度过厚,则在形成中需要时间和材料,因此不经济。The thickness of the resin layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm, and even more preferably 7 to 20 μm. This is because, when the thickness of the resin layer is within such a range, the adhesion between the resin layer and the carrier substrate becomes sufficient. In addition, even if air bubbles or impurities are contained between the resin layer and the carrier substrate, the occurrence of deformation defects in the peelable glass substrate can be suppressed. In addition, if the thickness of the resin layer is too thick, time and materials are required for formation, which is not economical.
此外,树脂层可以由2层以上形成。该情况下“树脂层的厚度”是指全部层的总厚度。In addition, the resin layer may be formed of two or more layers. In this case, "the thickness of the resin layer" means the total thickness of all layers.
另外,树脂层由2层以上形成的情况下,形成各个层的树脂的种类可以不同。In addition, when the resin layer is formed of two or more layers, the types of resins forming the respective layers may be different.
树脂层优选由玻璃化转变点比室温(25℃左右)低、或不具有玻璃化转变点的材料形成。这是因为,能够更容易地与剥离性玻璃基板剥离,同时与剥离性玻璃基板的密合也变得充分。The resin layer is preferably formed of a material having a glass transition point lower than room temperature (about 25° C.) or having no glass transition point. This is because the peelable glass substrate can be peeled more easily, and the close contact with the peelable glass substrate becomes sufficient.
形成树脂层的树脂的种类没有特别限制,根据上述固化性树脂组合物所含树脂的种类而不同。例如可列举出丙烯酸类树脂、聚烯烃系树脂、聚氨酯树脂、或硅酮树脂。其中,如上所述,优选硅酮树脂。The type of resin forming the resin layer is not particularly limited, and varies depending on the type of resin contained in the curable resin composition. For example, acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, polyurethane resin, or silicone resin is mentioned. Among them, as described above, silicone resins are preferable.
此外,树脂层根据需要可以含有非固化性的有机聚硅氧烷,其含量具体而言可列举出5质量%以下(0~5质量%),优选为0.01~1质量%。如果在树脂层中含有非固化性的有机聚硅氧烷,则后述的分离工序S114中的剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面的剥离会更有效地进行。In addition, the resin layer may contain non-curable organopolysiloxane as needed, and its content is specifically 5% by mass or less (0 to 5% by mass), preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. When the non-curable organopolysiloxane is contained in the resin layer, the peeling of the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer in the separation step S114 described later will proceed more efficiently.
使树脂层含有该非固化性的有机聚硅氧烷的方法没有特别限定,可列举出添加在上述的固化性树脂组合物中的方法。The method of making the resin layer contain the non-curable organopolysiloxane is not particularly limited, and a method of adding it to the above-mentioned curable resin composition is exemplified.
此外,作为非固化性的有机聚硅氧烷,可列举出不含Si-H键的硅油、具体而言为聚二甲基硅氧烷系或聚甲基苯基硅氧烷系的硅油等。In addition, examples of the non-curable organopolysiloxane include silicone oils that do not contain an Si-H bond, specifically polydimethylsiloxane-based or polymethylphenylsiloxane-based silicone oils, and the like. .
(固化后层叠体)(Laminate after curing)
通过上述固化工序得到的固化后层叠体按顺序具有剥离性玻璃基板的层和树脂层和载体基板的层。The cured laminate obtained through the above curing step has a layer of a peelable glass substrate, a resin layer, and a layer of a carrier substrate in this order.
所得固化后层叠体中,树脂层固定(粘接)在载体基板上,另外,与剥离性玻璃基板可剥离地密合。树脂层防止剥离性玻璃基板的位置偏移直至在后述的分离工序S114中进行分离剥离性玻璃基板和带树脂层的载体基板的操作为止。In the resulting cured laminate, the resin layer was fixed (adhered) to the carrier substrate, and also adhered to the peelable glass substrate so as to be peelable. The resin layer prevents the positional displacement of the peelable glass substrate until the operation of separating the peelable glass substrate and the carrier substrate with the resin layer is performed in the separation step S114 described later.
剥离性玻璃基板的与树脂层接触的表面和树脂层的表面可剥离地密合。在本发明中,将该剥离性玻璃基板的能够容易地剥离的性质称为易剥离性。The surface in contact with the resin layer of the peelable glass substrate and the surface of the resin layer are adhered so as to be peelable. In this invention, the property which can peel off easily of this peelable glass substrate is called easy peelability.
在本发明中,上述固定与(可剥离地)密合在剥离强度(即剥离所需的应力)上不同,固定相对于密合而言,意味着剥离强度更大。具体而言,固化后层叠体中的树脂层与载体基板的层的界面的剥离强度比剥离性玻璃基板的层与树脂层的界面的剥离强度大。In the present invention, the aforementioned fixation and (releasable) adhesion are different in peel strength (that is, stress required for peeling), and fixation means greater peel strength than adhesion. Specifically, the peel strength of the interface between the resin layer and the layer of the carrier substrate in the laminated body after curing is higher than the peel strength of the interface between the layer of the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer.
另外,可剥离地密合是指,在可剥离的同时,可以不产生固定面剥离地进行剥离。具体而言是指,在固化后层叠体中,进行分离剥离性玻璃基板和载体基板的操作的情况下,在密合的面剥离,在固定的面不剥离。因此,进行将固化后层叠体分离成剥离性玻璃基板与载体基板的操作时,固化后层叠体分离成剥离性玻璃基板和带树脂层的载体基板这两个。In addition, peelable adhesion means that, while being peelable, peeling can be performed without peeling of the fixing surface. Specifically, when an operation of separating the peelable glass substrate and the carrier substrate is performed in the laminated body after curing, the bonded surface is peeled, and the fixed surface is not peeled. Therefore, when the operation of separating the cured laminate into the peelable glass substrate and the carrier substrate is performed, the cured laminate is separated into two of the peelable glass substrate and the carrier substrate with the resin layer.
如上所述,由于在未固化的固化性树脂组合物层与载体基板表面接触的状态下反应固化,因此所形成的树脂层牢固地粘接在载体基板表面。另一方面,未固化的固化性树脂组合物层也在与剥离性玻璃基板接触的状态下反应固化,但由于剥离性玻璃基板表面的易剥离性(非附着性),所形成的树脂层相对于剥离性玻璃基板以来自固体分子间的范德华力的结合力等弱的结合力密合。As described above, since the uncured curable resin composition layer is reacted and cured in a state in which the layer of the curable resin composition is in contact with the surface of the carrier substrate, the formed resin layer is firmly adhered to the surface of the carrier substrate. On the other hand, the uncured curable resin composition layer is also cured by reaction in the state of being in contact with the peelable glass substrate, but due to the easy peelability (non-adhesion) of the peelable glass substrate surface, the formed resin layer is relatively weak. The peelable glass substrate is tightly bonded to the peelable glass substrate with a weak bonding force such as a bonding force derived from the van der Waals force between solid molecules.
[切断工序][Cutting process]
切断工序S110为沿上述固化工序S108中得到的固化后层叠体中的载体基板的外周缘切断树脂层以及剥离性玻璃基板的工序。换而言之,是将固化后层叠体中的树脂层以及剥离性玻璃基板各自的外周部切断,使载体基板、树脂层、以及剥离性玻璃基板各自的外周缘的全周对齐的工序。更具体而言,如图2的(E)所示,通过本工序,沿着载体基板14的外周缘,切断树脂层18以及剥离性玻璃基板10,得到切断后层叠体22(实施了切断处理的层叠体)。The cutting step S110 is a step of cutting the resin layer and the peelable glass substrate along the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate in the cured laminate obtained in the curing step S108. In other words, it is a step of cutting the respective outer peripheral portions of the resin layer and the peelable glass substrate in the cured laminate, and aligning the respective outer peripheral edges of the carrier substrate, the resin layer, and the peelable glass substrate. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(E), in this step, the resin layer 18 and the peelable glass substrate 10 are cut along the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate 14 to obtain a cut laminated body 22 (cutting process is performed). stacks).
以下,对本工序S110的顺序进行详述。Hereinafter, the procedure of this step S110 will be described in detail.
切断树脂层以及剥离性玻璃基板的方法没有特别限定,可以采用公知的方法。例如,基于图4~图6说明的切断方法从操作性等方面出发是优选的。The method of cutting the resin layer and the peelable glass substrate is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed. For example, the cutting method described based on FIGS. 4 to 6 is preferable from the viewpoint of operability and the like.
图4为使一部分透视来表示载置在载台上的固化后层叠体的平面图,图5为使一部分破坏来表示载置在载台上的固化后层叠体以及加工头的截面图,图6为表示载置在另外的载台上的固化后层叠体和挟持夹具的截面图。4 is a plan view showing a part of the cured laminate placed on the stage in perspective, FIG. 5 is a partially broken cross-sectional view showing the cured laminate placed on the stage and a processing head, and FIG. 6 It is a cross-sectional view showing the cured laminate and the clamping jig placed on another stage.
如图4所示,固化后层叠体20的载体基板14的主面被载台50支撑,并且载体基板的外周缘与设置在载台50上的位置确定块51~53抵接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the main surface of the carrier substrate 14 of the cured laminate 20 is supported by the stage 50 , and the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate abuts on the positioning blocks 51 to 53 provided on the stage 50 .
在图4中,载体基板14的露出表面被载台50的上表面支撑,并且矩形状的载体基板14的互相垂直的2边14a以及14b与位置确定块51~53抵接。其后,移动块54、55接近并抵接于载体基板14的剩余的各边14c、14d。In FIG. 4 , the exposed surface of the carrier substrate 14 is supported by the upper surface of the stage 50 , and two sides 14 a and 14 b perpendicular to each other of the rectangular carrier substrate 14 are in contact with the positioning blocks 51 to 53 . Thereafter, the moving blocks 54 , 55 approach and abut against the remaining sides 14 c , 14 d of the carrier substrate 14 .
如图4所示,如果载体基板14的外周缘与位置确定块51~53抵接,则载体基板14的外周缘与载台50的位置匹配精度变得良好。因此,载体基板14的外周缘可与树脂层18以及剥离性玻璃基板10的外周缘精度良好地对齐。As shown in FIG. 4 , when the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate 14 comes into contact with the position determination blocks 51 to 53 , the position matching accuracy between the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate 14 and the stage 50 becomes good. Therefore, the outer periphery of the carrier substrate 14 can be precisely aligned with the outer periphery of the resin layer 18 and the peelable glass substrate 10 .
另外,将设置在载台50的上表面的多个吸附孔内用真空泵等减压,将载体基板14吸附在载台50的上表面。在载台50的上表面,为了保护载体基板14,可以设置树脂膜等。In addition, the inside of the plurality of adsorption holes provided on the upper surface of the stage 50 is decompressed with a vacuum pump or the like, and the carrier substrate 14 is adsorbed on the upper surface of the stage 50 . A resin film or the like may be provided on the upper surface of the stage 50 in order to protect the carrier substrate 14 .
接着,拍摄装置拍摄载台50上的固化后层叠体20。拍摄得到的图像被传送给计算机。计算机对接收到的图像进行图像处理,检测出载体基板14的外周缘与载台50的位置关系。Next, the imaging device images the cured laminate 20 on the stage 50 . The captured images are sent to a computer. The computer performs image processing on the received image to detect the positional relationship between the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate 14 and the stage 50 .
接着,计算机基于图像处理的结果,使加工固化后层叠体20的加工头60相对于载台50相对移动。控制加工头60的移动轨迹以在俯视时与载体基板14的外周缘重合(参照图5)。Next, the computer relatively moves the processing head 60 for processing the cured laminate 20 with respect to the stage 50 based on the result of the image processing. The movement trajectory of the processing head 60 is controlled so as to coincide with the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate 14 in plan view (see FIG. 5 ).
此外,在本实施方式中,计算机为了控制加工头的移动轨迹而利用图像处理的结果,但也可以代替其利用硬盘等存储介质等中预先存储的载体基板的形状尺寸相关的信息。该情况下,不需要拍摄装置。In addition, in this embodiment, the computer uses the result of image processing to control the movement trajectory of the processing head, but instead of this, it may use information on the shape and size of the carrier substrate stored in advance in a storage medium such as a hard disk. In this case, no imaging device is required.
图5中示出的加工头60根据剥离性玻璃基板10的种类、厚度等来构成。例如,加工头60在剥离性玻璃基板10的表面形成切割线66,由切割器62等构成。The processing head 60 shown in FIG. 5 is configured according to the type, thickness, and the like of the peelable glass substrate 10 . For example, the processing head 60 forms the cutting line 66 on the surface of the peelable glass substrate 10, and is comprised with the cutter 62 grade|etc.,.
切割器62例如为圆板状,外周部用金刚石、超合金等形成,支架64可旋转地进行支撑。在将切割器62的外周部按压在剥离性玻璃基板10的表面的状态下,使支架64在剥离性玻璃基板10的面内方向相对移动时,切割器62一边旋转一边在剥离性玻璃基板10的表面形成切割线66。The cutter 62 is, for example, disc-shaped, and its outer peripheral portion is formed of diamond, superalloy, or the like, and is rotatably supported by a holder 64 . When the outer peripheral portion of the cutter 62 is pressed against the surface of the peelable glass substrate 10, when the bracket 64 is relatively moved in the in-plane direction of the peelable glass substrate 10, the cutter 62 is rotated while cutting the peelable glass substrate 10. A cutting line 66 is formed on the surface.
切割线66与矩形状的载体基板14的4边14a、14b、14c、14d对应,设置4条,分别以在俯视时与载体基板14的对应边重合的方式形成。各切割线66以分断剥离性玻璃基板10的表面的方式从剥离性玻璃基板10的一边延伸至其它边。Four cutting lines 66 are provided corresponding to the four sides 14 a , 14 b , 14 c , and 14 d of the rectangular carrier substrate 14 , and are formed so as to overlap with corresponding sides of the carrier substrate 14 in plan view. Each cutting line 66 extends from one side of the peelable glass substrate 10 to the other side so as to divide the surface of the peelable glass substrate 10 .
此外,图5中示出的本实施方式的加工头60由切割器62等构成,但也可以为前端为圆锥形状且由金刚石形成、通过滑动切入切割线的尖端划线针(pointscriber),也可以由激光光源等构成。激光光源对剥离性玻璃基板10的表面照射点光。点光在剥离性玻璃基板10的表面上扫描,通过热应力形成切割线66。In addition, the processing head 60 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is constituted by a cutter 62 and the like, but it may also be a tip scriber (pointscriber) whose tip is conical and formed of diamond, and slides into the cutting line. It may be constituted by a laser light source or the like. The laser light source irradiates spot light on the surface of the peelable glass substrate 10 . The point light scans on the surface of the peelable glass substrate 10 to form the cutting line 66 by thermal stress.
通过加工头60形成切割线66后,真空泵停止动作,吸引孔内向大气开放,解除吸引。接着,移动块54、55从载体基板14离开,并且载体基板14从位置确定块51~53离开。其后,固化后层叠体20被抬升至载台50的上方,移送到另外的载台70的上方。接下来,固化后层叠体20被降至下方,载置于载台70(参照图6)。After the cutting line 66 is formed by the processing head 60, the vacuum pump stops, the suction hole is opened to the atmosphere, and the suction is released. Next, the moving blocks 54 , 55 are separated from the carrier substrate 14 , and the carrier substrate 14 is separated from the position determination blocks 51 to 53 . Thereafter, the cured laminated body 20 is lifted above the stage 50 and transferred over another stage 70 . Next, the cured laminate 20 is lowered and placed on the stage 70 (see FIG. 6 ).
接着,如图6所示,将设置在载台70的上表面的多个吸引孔内用真空泵等减压,将载体基板14吸附在载台70的上表面。在该状态下,在载台70的外侧露出一条切割线66。Next, as shown in FIG. 6 , the pressure in the plurality of suction holes provided on the upper surface of the stage 70 is reduced by using a vacuum pump or the like, and the carrier substrate 14 is adsorbed on the upper surface of the stage 70 . In this state, one cutting line 66 is exposed outside the stage 70 .
接着,在板厚方向上用挟持夹具72挟持处于一条切割线66外侧的部分。在该状态下,挟持夹具72向下方向转动时,向剥离性玻璃基板10以及树脂层18施加了弯曲应力,因此以1条切割线66作为起点裂缝68在板厚方向上延伸扩展,剥离性玻璃基板10以及树脂层18被一同割断(参照图6)。Next, the portion outside the one cutting line 66 is pinched by the pinching jig 72 in the plate thickness direction. In this state, when the clamping jig 72 is rotated downward, a bending stress is applied to the peelable glass substrate 10 and the resin layer 18, so the crack 68 extends in the thickness direction with the single cutting line 66 as the starting point, and the peelability The glass substrate 10 and the resin layer 18 are cut together (see FIG. 6 ).
接着,解除载台50上的载体基板14的吸附,固化后层叠体20平行移动或90°转动后,再次被吸附。其后,沿着另外的1条切割线66将剥离性玻璃基板10以及树脂层18割断。重复该操作,沿着4条切割线66将剥离性玻璃基板10以及树脂层18割断。Next, the suction of the carrier substrate 14 on the stage 50 is released, and the cured laminate 20 is moved in parallel or rotated by 90°, and then sucked again. Thereafter, the peelable glass substrate 10 and the resin layer 18 are cut along another one cutting line 66 . This operation is repeated, and the peelable glass substrate 10 and the resin layer 18 are cut along the four cutting lines 66 .
此外,在本实施方式中,为了进行割断,将固化后层叠体从载台50移送到另外的载台70,但也可以在同一载台50上平行移动或90°转动后进行割断。另外,根据需要可以对割断部实施倒角处理。In addition, in this embodiment, in order to cut|disconnect, the laminated body after hardening was transferred from the stage 50 to another stage 70, However, You may perform cutting|disconnection after moving parallelly or rotating 90 degrees on the same stage 50. In addition, chamfering may be performed on the cut portion as needed.
[构件形成工序][Part formation process]
构件形成工序S112为在上述切断工序S110中所得的切断后层叠体中的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上形成电子装置用构件,得到带电子装置用构件的层叠体的工序。The member forming step S112 is a step of forming an electronic device member on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate in the cut laminate obtained in the cutting step S110 to obtain a laminate with the electronic device member.
更具体而言,如图2的(F)所示,在剥离性玻璃基板10的第2主面10b上形成电子装置用构件24,得到带电子装置用构件的层叠体26。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(F), the electronic device member 24 is formed on the second main surface 10b of the peelable glass substrate 10 to obtain a laminate 26 with the electronic device member.
首先,对在本工序中使用的电子装置用构件进行详述,其后对工序的顺序进行详述。First, the electronic device member used in this process will be described in detail, and then the sequence of the steps will be described in detail.
(电子装置用构件(功能性元件))(Components for Electronic Devices (Functional Components))
电子装置用构件为构成在切断后层叠体中的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上形成的电子装置的至少一部分的构件。更具体而言,作为电子装置用构件,可列举出显示装置用面板、太阳能电池、薄膜2次电池、或在表面形成有电路的半导体晶片等电子部件等中使用的构件。作为显示装置用面板,包括有机EL面板、等离子体显示面板、场致发射面板等。The electronic device member is a member constituting at least a part of the electronic device formed on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate in the cut laminate. More specifically, examples of members for electronic devices include members used in electronic components such as panels for display devices, solar cells, thin-film secondary batteries, and semiconductor wafers on which circuits are formed. Examples of panels for display devices include organic EL panels, plasma display panels, field emission panels, and the like.
例如,作为太阳能电池用构件,在硅型中可列举出正极的氧化锡等透明电极、以p层/i层/n层表示的硅层、以及负极的金属等,其他可列举出与化合物型、染料敏化型、量子点型等对应的各种构件等。For example, as a solar cell member, in the silicon type, transparent electrodes such as tin oxide for the positive electrode, silicon layers represented by p-layer/i-layer/n-layer, and metals for the negative electrode, etc., and others include compound-type , dye-sensitized type, quantum dot type and other corresponding components.
另外,作为薄膜2次电池用构件,在锂离子型中可列举出正极以及负极的金属或金属氧化物等透明电极、电解质层的锂化合物、集电层的金属、作为封装层的树脂等,其他可列举出与镍氢型、聚合物型、陶瓷电解质型等对应的各种构件等。In addition, as a member for a thin-film secondary battery, transparent electrodes such as metals or metal oxides for the positive electrode and the negative electrode, lithium compounds for the electrolyte layer, metals for the collector layer, and resins for the encapsulation layer, etc., are listed in the lithium ion type. Other examples include various members corresponding to nickel hydrogen type, polymer type, ceramic electrolyte type, and the like.
另外,作为电子部件用构件,在CCD、CMOS中可列举出导电部的金属、绝缘部的氧化硅、氮化硅等,其他可列举出与压力传感器·加速度传感器等各种传感器、刚性印刷基板、挠性印刷基板、刚性挠性印刷基板等对应的各种构件等。In addition, as members for electronic components, metals for conductive parts, silicon oxide and silicon nitride for insulating parts can be mentioned in CCD and CMOS, and various sensors such as pressure sensors and acceleration sensors, rigid printed circuit boards, etc. , flexible printed circuit boards, rigid flexible printed circuit boards, and other corresponding components.
(工序的顺序)(sequence of processes)
上述的带电子装置用构件的层叠体的制造方法没有特别限制,根据电子装置用构件的构成构件的种类用现有公知的方法,在切断后层叠体的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面表面上形成电子装置用构件。The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned laminated body with electronic device members is not particularly limited, and the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate of the laminated body is cut by a conventionally known method according to the type of constituent members of the electronic device member. A component for an electronic device is formed on it.
此外,电子装置用构件可以不是在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面最终形成的构件的全部(以下称为“全部构件”),而是全部构件的一部分(以下称为“部分构件”)。也可以将自树脂层剥离的带部分构件的剥离性玻璃基板在其后的工序中形成带全部构件的剥离性玻璃基板(相当于后述的电子装置)。In addition, the member for an electronic device may not be all of the members finally formed on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate (hereinafter referred to as "all members"), but may be a part of all members (hereinafter referred to as "partial members"). The peelable glass substrate with partial members peeled from the resin layer may be formed into a peelable glass substrate with all members (corresponding to an electronic device described later) in a subsequent process.
另外,可以装配带全部构件的层叠体,其后自带全部构件的层叠体剥离带树脂层的载体基板来制造电子装置。进一步,也可以使用两张带全部构件的层叠体装配电子装置,其后自带全部构件的层叠体剥离两张带树脂层的载体基板来制造电子装置。Alternatively, an electronic device may be produced by assembling a laminate with all the members, and then peeling off the carrier substrate with the resin layer from the laminate with all the members. Furthermore, an electronic device may be assembled using two laminates with all the components, and then the two carrier substrates with resin layers may be peeled off from the laminate with all the components to manufacture an electronic device.
例如,以制造OLED的情况为例时,为了在切断后层叠体的剥离性玻璃基板的树脂层侧的相反侧的表面上(相当于剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面)形成有机EL结构体,进行形成透明电极、进而在形成了透明电极的面上蒸镀空穴注入层·空穴传输层·发光层·电子传输层等、形成背面电极、使用封装板封装等各种层形成、处理。作为这些层形成、处理,具体而言,例如可列举出成膜处理、蒸镀处理、封装板的粘接处理等。For example, in the case of manufacturing an OLED, in order to form an organic EL structure on the surface (corresponding to the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate) of the laminated body opposite to the resin layer side of the peelable glass substrate after cutting Formation of transparent electrodes, further deposition of hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer, electron transport layer, etc. on the surface of the transparent electrode, formation of back electrode, packaging with packaging board, etc. Various layer formation and processing . Specific examples of these layer formation and treatments include film formation treatment, vapor deposition treatment, bonding treatment of a package board, and the like.
另外,例如,TFT-LCD的制造方法具有下述各种工序:TFT形成工序,在切断后层叠体的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,使用抗蚀液,在通过CVD法以及溅射法等一般的成膜法形成的金属膜以及金属氧化膜等上进行图案形成来形成薄膜晶体管(TFT);和CF形成工序,在另外的切断后层叠体的玻璃基板的第2主面1上,在图案形成中使用抗蚀液,形成滤色器(CF);和贴合工序,将TFT形成工序中得到的带TFT的层叠体和CF形成工序中得到的带CF的层叠体以TFT与CF相对的方式介由封装剂(seal)层叠;等。In addition, for example, the manufacturing method of TFT-LCD has the following various steps: TFT forming step, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate of the laminated body after cutting, using a resist solution, by CVD method and sputtering patterning on a metal film and a metal oxide film formed by a general film-forming method such as a method to form a thin-film transistor (TFT); , using a resist solution in pattern formation to form a color filter (CF); and a lamination process of combining the laminate with TFT obtained in the TFT formation process and the laminate with CF obtained in the CF formation process with TFT and The relative way of CF is laminated by encapsulant (seal); etc.
在TFT形成工序、CF形成工序中,使用众所周知的光刻技术、蚀刻技术等,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面形成TFT、CF。此时,作为图案形成用的涂布液可使用抗蚀液。In the TFT formation step and the CF formation step, TFTs and CFs are formed on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate using well-known photolithography techniques, etching techniques, and the like. In this case, a resist solution can be used as the coating solution for pattern formation.
此外,在形成TFT、CF前,根据需要,可以洗涤剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面。作为洗涤方法,可以使用众所周知的干式洗涤、湿式洗涤。Moreover, before forming TFT and CF, you may wash|clean the 2nd main surface of a peelable glass substrate as needed. As a washing method, well-known dry washing and wet washing can be used.
在贴合工序中,例如在带TFT的层叠体与带CF的层叠体之间注入液晶材料来层叠。作为注入液晶材料的方法,例如有减压注入法、滴加注入法。In the bonding step, for example, a liquid crystal material is injected between the laminated body with TFT and the laminated body with CF, and they are laminated. As a method of injecting the liquid crystal material, there are, for example, a reduced-pressure injection method and a dropping injection method.
[分离工序][Separation process]
分离工序S114为自上述构件形成工序S112中得到的带电子装置用构件的层叠体,以剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面作为剥离面,除去具有树脂层以及载体基板的带树脂层的载体基板,得到具有剥离性玻璃基板和电子装置用构件的电子装置的工序。更具体而言,如图2的(G)所述,通过该工序S114,自带电子装置用构件的层叠体26分离·除去带树脂层的载体基板28,得到包括剥离性玻璃基板10和电子装置用构件24的电子装置30。The separation step S114 is to remove the carrier substrate with the resin layer including the resin layer and the carrier substrate from the laminated body of the member with the electronic device obtained in the above-mentioned member forming step S112, using the interface between the releasable glass substrate and the resin layer as the peeling surface. , A step of obtaining an electronic device having a peelable glass substrate and a member for an electronic device. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(G), through this step S114, the laminated body 26 with electronic device components is separated and removed from the carrier substrate 28 with a resin layer to obtain a laminate including a peelable glass substrate 10 and electronic components. The electronic device 30 of the device member 24 .
剥离时的剥离性玻璃基板上的电子装置用构件为必要的全部构成构件的形成的一部分的情况下,可以分离后在剥离性玻璃基板上形成剩余的构成构件。When the electronic device member on the peelable glass substrate at the time of peeling is part of the formation of all necessary constituent members, the remaining constituent members may be formed on the peelable glass substrate after separation.
将剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层剥离的方法没有特别限定。具体而言,例如可以在剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面插入锐利的刃具状的物件,赋予剥离契机,在此基础上,例如吹送水与压缩空气的混合流体来剥离。优选的是,以带电子装置用构件的层叠体中的载体基板成为上侧、电子装置用构件成为下侧的方式设置在平台上,将电子装置用构件侧真空吸附在平台上,该状态下,首先使刃具侵入剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面。其后用多个真空吸附垫吸附载体基板侧,自插入刃具的位置附近起依次使真空吸附垫上升。这样一来,剥离性玻璃基板与树脂层的界面形成了空气层,该空气层扩展至界面的整面,可以将带树脂层的载体基板容易地剥离。The method of peeling a peelable glass substrate and a resin layer is not specifically limited. Specifically, for example, a sharp knife-shaped object may be inserted at the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer to give an opportunity for peeling, and then, for example, a mixed fluid of water and compressed air may be blown to perform peeling. Preferably, in the laminated body with the electronic device member, the carrier substrate is on the upper side and the electronic device member is on the lower side. , First, the cutting tool is inserted into the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer. Thereafter, the side of the carrier substrate is sucked by a plurality of vacuum suction pads, and the vacuum suction pads are sequentially raised from the vicinity of the position where the cutting tool is inserted. In this way, an air layer is formed at the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the resin layer, and the air layer spreads over the entire interface, so that the carrier substrate with the resin layer can be easily peeled off.
另外,在自带电子装置用构件的层叠体除去带树脂层的载体基板时,通过基于电离器的吹送、控制湿度,可以抑制有可能会影响电子装置的静电。或者,可以在电子装置中组装消耗静电的电路、组装保护电路而从端子部导通至层叠体外部。In addition, when removing the carrier substrate with the resin layer from the laminated body with electronic device components, it is possible to suppress static electricity that may affect the electronic device by blowing with an ionizer and controlling humidity. Alternatively, a static-dissipating circuit and a protection circuit may be incorporated in the electronic device to conduct conduction from the terminal portion to the outside of the laminated body.
通过上述工序得到的电子装置在手机、PDA这样的移动终端所使用的小型显示装置的制造中是适宜的。显示装置主要为LCD或OLED,作为LCD,包括TN型、STN型、FE型、TFT型、MIM型、IPS型、VA型等。基本上可以适用于无源驱动型、有源驱动型中的任意显示装置的情况。The electronic device obtained through the above steps is suitable for the manufacture of small display devices used in mobile terminals such as cellular phones and PDAs. The display device is mainly LCD or OLED, and the LCD includes TN type, STN type, FE type, TFT type, MIM type, IPS type, VA type and the like. Basically, it can be applied to any display device of a passive drive type or an active drive type.
[第2实施方式][Second Embodiment]
图7为示出本发明的电子装置的制造方法的其他实施方式中的制造工序的流程图。如图7所示,电子装置的制造方法具备表面处理工序S102、固化性树脂组合物层形成工序S104、层叠工序S106、脱泡工序S116、固化工序S108、切断工序S110、构件形成工序S112、以及分离工序S114。7 is a flowchart showing manufacturing steps in another embodiment of the method of manufacturing an electronic device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the manufacturing method of an electronic device includes a surface treatment step S102, a curable resin composition layer forming step S104, a lamination step S106, a defoaming step S116, a curing step S108, a cutting step S110, a member forming step S112, and Separation process S114.
图7中示出的各工序除了具备脱泡工序S116这点外,与图1中示出的工序是同样的顺序,在同样工序中标记同样的参照符号,省略其说明,以下主要对脱泡工序S116进行说明。Each process shown in FIG. 7 is in the same order as the process shown in FIG. 1 except that the degassing process S116 is provided, and the same reference numerals are used in the same process, and their descriptions are omitted. Step S116 will be described.
[脱泡工序][Degassing process]
脱泡工序S116为在上述层叠工序S106之后且在固化工序S108之前进行未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的脱泡处理的工序。通过设置该工序S116,可以从未固化的固化性树脂组合物层除去气泡、易挥发成分,进一步强化所得树脂层与载体基板的密合性。The defoaming process S116 is a process of performing defoaming treatment of the uncured curable resin composition layer after the lamination process S106 and before the hardening process S108. By providing this step S116, air bubbles and volatile components can be removed from the uncured curable resin composition layer, and the adhesiveness between the obtained resin layer and the carrier substrate can be further strengthened.
脱泡工序的处理方法可以根据所使用的未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的材料来适当地选择最适合的方法,例如可列举出使用真空泵的减压脱泡、使用离心力的离心分离脱泡、使用超声波脱泡装置的超声波脱泡等。从生产率等方面出发,优选在减压下进行脱泡处理的减压脱泡,作为其条件,优选以1000Pa以下(优选为100Pa以下)实施1~30分钟左右脱泡处理。The treatment method of the degassing step can be appropriately selected according to the material of the uncured curable resin composition layer used, for example, degassing under reduced pressure using a vacuum pump, centrifugal degassing using centrifugal force , Ultrasonic defoaming using an ultrasonic defoaming device, etc. From the viewpoint of productivity and the like, vacuum degassing is preferably performed under reduced pressure, and as the condition, degassing is preferably performed at 1000 Pa or less (preferably 100 Pa or less) for about 1 to 30 minutes.
实施例Example
以下,通过实施例等具体地说明本发明,本发明不受这些例子的任何限制。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.
以下的实施例1以及4~6、比较例1~2中,作为剥离性玻璃基板用的玻璃基板,使用由无碱硼硅酸玻璃形成的玻璃板(长760mm、宽640mm、板厚0.3mm、线膨胀系数38×10-7/℃,旭硝子公司制造商品名“AN100”)。另外,作为载体基板,使用由相同的无碱硼硅酸玻璃形成的玻璃板(长720mm、宽600mm、板厚0.7mm、线膨胀系数38×10-7/℃,旭硝子公司制造商品名“AN100”)。In the following Examples 1 and 4 to 6, and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, as a glass substrate for a peelable glass substrate, a glass plate (length 760 mm, width 640 mm, plate thickness 0.3 mm) formed by alkali-free borosilicate glass was used. , coefficient of linear expansion 38×10 -7 /°C, product name "AN100" manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). In addition, as the carrier substrate, a glass plate made of the same alkali-free borosilicate glass (length 720 mm, width 600 mm, plate thickness 0.7 mm, linear expansion coefficient 38×10 -7 /°C, trade name "AN100" manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. ").
(实施例1)(Example 1)
将作为剥离性玻璃基板使用的玻璃基板进行纯水洗涤、UV洗涤,将表面洁净化。其后,对作为玻璃基板的单面的第2主面施加掩膜,在此基础上,在相反侧的第1主面喷涂硅油含量为1质量%的庚烷溶液并干燥。硅油使用二甲基聚硅氧烷(DowCorningCorporation制造,SH200,运动粘度190~210mm2/s)。接下来,为了硅油的低分子化在350℃下进行5分钟的加热处理,得到剥离性玻璃基板。A glass substrate used as a peelable glass substrate is cleaned with pure water or UV to clean its surface. Thereafter, a mask was applied to the second main surface which is one side of the glass substrate, and then a heptane solution having a silicone oil content of 1% by mass was sprayed on the opposite first main surface and dried. As the silicone oil, dimethyl polysiloxane (manufactured by Dow Corning Corporation, SH200, kinematic viscosity of 190 to 210 mm 2 /s) was used. Next, heat processing was performed at 350 degreeC for 5 minutes in order to reduce the molecular weight of a silicone oil, and the peelable glass substrate was obtained.
其后,使用接触角计(KRUSS公司制造,DROPSHAPEANALYSISSYSTEMDSA10Mk2)测定剥离性玻璃基板的第1主面的水接触角,结果为100°。Then, when the water contact angle of the first main surface of the peelable glass substrate was measured using a contact angle meter (manufactured by KRUSS, DROPSHAPEANALYSIS SYSTEM DSA10Mk2), it was 100°.
另外,使用原子间力显微镜(PacificNanotechnology公司制造,NanoScopeIIIa;ScanRate1.0Hz,SampleLines256,Off-lineModifyFlattenorder-2、Planefitorder-2)测定剥离性玻璃基板的第1主面的平均表面粗糙度Ra,结果为0.5nm。平均表面粗糙度Ra由测定范围10μm四周的测定值算出。In addition, when the average surface roughness Ra of the first main surface of the peelable glass substrate was measured using an atomic force microscope (manufactured by Pacific Nanotechnology, NanoScopeIIIa; ScanRate1.0Hz, SampleLines256, Off-lineModifyFlattenorder-2, Planefitorder-2), the result was 0.5 nm. The average surface roughness Ra was calculated from the measured values around the measurement range of 10 μm.
接着,在剥离性玻璃基板的第1主面上,用丝网印刷机将在两末端具有乙烯基的直链状有机烯基聚硅氧烷(乙烯基硅酮,荒川化学工业公司制造,8500)、和在分子内具有氢化甲硅烷基的甲基氢聚硅氧烷(荒川化学工业公司制造,12031)、和铂系催化剂(荒川化学工业公司制造,CAT12070)的混合液,以长750mm、宽630mm的大小涂覆成长方形,将未固化的含有固化性硅酮的层设置在剥离性玻璃基板上(涂覆量35g/m2)。在此,调节直链状有机烯基聚硅氧烷与甲基氢聚硅氧烷的混合比以使得乙烯基与氢化甲硅烷基的摩尔比成为1:1。另外,铂系催化剂相对于直链状有机烯基聚硅氧烷与甲基氢聚硅氧烷总和100质量份为5质量份。Next, on the first main surface of the peelable glass substrate, linear organoalkenylpolysiloxane (vinyl silicone, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ), and a mixture of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 12031) and a platinum-based catalyst (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., CAT12070) having a hydrosilyl group in the molecule, with a length of 750 mm, A rectangular shape with a width of 630 mm was applied, and an uncured curable silicone-containing layer was provided on a peelable glass substrate (coating amount: 35 g/m 2 ). Here, the mixing ratio of the linear organoalkenylpolysiloxane and the methylhydrogenpolysiloxane was adjusted so that the molar ratio of the vinyl group to the hydrosilyl group became 1:1. In addition, the platinum-based catalyst was 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the linear organoalkenylpolysiloxane and the methylhydrogenpolysiloxane.
接着,将板厚0.4mm的载体基板的与硅酮树脂接触侧的面(第1主面)进行纯水洗涤,其后进行UV洗涤来洁净化。其后,将载体基板的第1主面、和未固化的含有固化性硅酮的层在室温下通过真空压制贴合,在30Pa下静置5分钟,进行未固化的含有固化性硅酮的层的脱泡处理,得到固化前层叠体A0。此时,以在未固化的含有固化性硅酮的层留出不与载体基板接触的周缘区域的方式,将载体基板层叠在未固化的含有固化性硅酮的层上。其中,自载体基板的外周缘起至未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的外周缘止的长度为约15mm以上。另外,未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的与载体基板接触的区域的面积A与未固化的固化性树脂组合物层的总面积B之比(面积A/总面积B)为0.91。Next, the surface (first main surface) of the carrier substrate having a plate thickness of 0.4 mm on the side in contact with the silicone resin was washed with pure water, and then cleaned by UV washing. Thereafter, the first main surface of the carrier substrate and the uncured curable silicone-containing layer were bonded together by vacuum pressing at room temperature, and left at 30 Pa for 5 minutes to carry out the uncured curable silicone-containing layer. The defoaming treatment of the layer gave the laminated body A0 before curing. At this time, the carrier substrate was laminated on the uncured curable silicone-containing layer so that a peripheral region not in contact with the carrier substrate was left in the uncured curable silicone-containing layer. However, the length from the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate to the outer peripheral edge of the uncured curable resin composition layer is about 15 mm or more. The ratio of the area A of the uncured curable resin composition layer in contact with the carrier substrate to the total area B of the uncured curable resin composition layer (area A/total area B) was 0.91.
接着,将其在250℃下在大气中加热固化30分钟,得到含有厚度10μm的固化了的硅酮树脂层的固化后层叠体A1。Next, this was heated and cured in air at 250° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cured laminate A1 including a cured silicone resin layer having a thickness of 10 μm.
接下来,将固化后层叠体A1的载体基板固定在安装有位置确定夹具的平台上,从平台的上表面以与载体基板的外周缘中的一个边重合的方式,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上用金刚石转轮刀具刻出切割线,然后用挟持夹具夹入剥离性玻璃基板的切割线的外侧并割断。同样地,对与载体基板的外周缘剩余的3边重合的剥离性玻璃的外侧进行割断,然后用具有曲面的磨刀石研磨剥离性玻璃基板的割截面实施倒角,得到切断后层叠体A2。Next, the carrier substrate of the laminated body A1 after curing is fixed on a platform equipped with a position determining jig, and the second layer of the peelable glass substrate is placed on the second side of the peelable glass substrate in a manner that overlaps with one side of the outer periphery of the carrier substrate from the upper surface of the platform. 2. Cut the cut line with a diamond wheel cutter on the main surface, and then clamp the outside of the cut line of the peelable glass substrate with a clamping jig and cut it off. Similarly, the outer side of the peelable glass that overlaps with the remaining three sides of the outer peripheral edge of the carrier substrate is cut, and then the cut section of the peelable glass substrate is ground and chamfered with a whetstone having a curved surface to obtain a cut laminate A2 .
接下来,将切断后层叠体A2中的剥离性玻璃基板的硅酮树脂接触面的相反面(第2主面)真空吸附于平台,在此基础上,在剥离性玻璃基板的4个角部中的1个角部的剥离性玻璃基板与硅酮树脂层的界面插入厚度0.1mm的不锈钢制刃具,在剥离性玻璃基板与硅酮树脂层的界面赋予剥离契机。接下来,用24个真空吸附垫吸附在载体基板表面,在此基础上,自与插入刃具的角部接近的吸附垫起依次使其上升。此处一边从电离器(KEYENCECORPORATION制造)向该界面吹送除电性流体一边进行刃具的插入。接着,一边从电离器朝向形成的空隙持续吹送除电性流体一边提起真空吸附垫。其结果,可以在平台上剥离在第1主面形成有硅酮树脂层的载体基板(带树脂层的载体基板)。此时,在剥离性玻璃基板的与硅酮树脂层密合的面(第1主面)上,目视未见到硅酮树脂的附着。此外,通过该结果,可确认树脂层与载体基板的层的界面的剥离强度比剥离性玻璃基板的层与树脂层的界面的剥离强度大。Next, the surface (second main surface) opposite to the silicone resin contact surface of the peelable glass substrate in the laminated body A2 after cutting is vacuum-adsorbed on the platform, and on this basis, the four corners of the peelable glass substrate A stainless steel blade with a thickness of 0.1 mm was inserted at the interface between the releasable glass substrate and the silicone resin layer at one corner, and a peeling opportunity was provided at the interface between the releasable glass substrate and the silicone resin layer. Next, the surface of the carrier substrate was adsorbed by 24 vacuum suction pads, and thereafter, the pads were raised sequentially from the suction pads close to the corners of the inserted cutting tools. Here, the cutting tool is inserted while blowing an antistatic fluid from an ionizer (manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION) to the interface. Next, the vacuum adsorption pad was pulled up while continuously blowing the static-eliminating fluid from the ionizer toward the formed gap. As a result, the carrier substrate having the silicone resin layer formed on the first main surface (carrier substrate with resin layer) can be peeled off on the stage. At this time, no adhesion of the silicone resin was observed visually on the surface (first main surface) of the peelable glass substrate that was in close contact with the silicone resin layer. Also, from this result, it was confirmed that the peel strength at the interface between the resin layer and the carrier substrate layer was higher than the peel strength at the interface between the peelable glass substrate layer and the resin layer.
(实施例2)(Example 2)
作为载体基板以及玻璃基板,使用由钠钙玻璃形成的玻璃板,除此以外通过与实施例1同样的方法,得到切断后层叠体B2。此外,使用的载体基板与玻璃基板的大小与实施例1中使用的载体基板和玻璃基板的大小相同。A post-cut laminate B2 was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that a glass plate made of soda lime glass was used as the carrier substrate and the glass substrate. In addition, the sizes of the carrier substrate and glass substrate used were the same as those of the carrier substrate and glass substrate used in Example 1.
接着,通过与实施例1同样的方法,自切断后层叠体B2剥离带树脂层的载体基板,得到钠钙玻璃基板B3(剥离性玻璃基板)。此时,在钠钙玻璃基板B3的与硅酮树脂层密合的面(第1主面)上目视未见到硅酮树脂的附着。Next, the carrier substrate with the resin layer was peeled from the laminated body B2 after cutting by the same method as Example 1, and the soda-lime glass substrate B3 (peelable glass substrate) was obtained. At this time, no adhesion of the silicone resin was visually observed on the surface (first main surface) of the soda lime glass substrate B3 closely bonded to the silicone resin layer.
(实施例3)(Example 3)
作为载体基板以及玻璃基板,使用由化学强化过的玻璃板形成的玻璃板,除此以外通过与实施例1同样的方法,得到切断后层叠体C2。此外,使用的载体基板与玻璃基板的大小与实施例1中使用的载体基板和玻璃基板的大小相同。A post-cut laminate C2 was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that a glass plate formed of a chemically strengthened glass plate was used as the carrier substrate and the glass substrate. In addition, the sizes of the carrier substrate and glass substrate used were the same as those of the carrier substrate and glass substrate used in Example 1.
接着,通过与实施例1同样的方法,自切断后层叠体C2剥离带树脂层的载体基板,得到化学强化过的玻璃基板C3(剥离性玻璃基板)。此时,玻璃基板C3的与硅酮树脂层密合的面(第1主面)上目视未见到硅酮树脂的附着。Next, by the method similar to Example 1, the carrier substrate with a resin layer was peeled from the cut laminated body C2, and the chemically strengthened glass substrate C3 (peelable glass substrate) was obtained. At this time, no adhesion of the silicone resin was visually observed on the surface (first main surface) of the glass substrate C3 closely adhered to the silicone resin layer.
(实施例4)(Example 4)
将玻璃基板的第1主面上,即与硅酮树脂接触侧的面进行纯水洗涤,其后UV洗涤来洁净化,进而,在洁净化了的面上通过磁控溅射法(加热温度300℃,成膜压力5mTorr,功率密度0.5W/cm2)形成厚度10nm的氧化铟锡的薄膜(薄层电阻300Ω/□),其后在氧化铟锡的薄膜上喷涂硅油含量为1质量%的庚烷溶液并干燥,除此以外通过与实施例1同样的方法,得到切断后层叠体D2。The first main surface of the glass substrate, that is, the surface on the side in contact with the silicone resin, is cleaned with pure water, followed by UV cleaning, and then magnetron sputtering (heating temperature 300°C, film forming pressure 5mTorr, power density 0.5W/cm 2 ) form a 10nm-thick indium tin oxide film (sheet resistance 300Ω/□), and then spray silicone oil on the indium tin oxide film with a content of 1% by mass The heptane solution was dried, and the laminated body D2 after cutting was obtained by the same method as Example 1.
接着,通过与实施例1同样的方法,自切断后层叠体D2剥离带树脂层的载体基板,得到在第1主面形成有氧化铟锡的薄膜层的玻璃基板D3(剥离性玻璃基板)。此时,玻璃基板D3的与硅酮树脂层密合的面(第1主面)上目视未见到硅酮树脂的附着。Next, by the same method as in Example 1, the carrier substrate with the resin layer was peeled from the cut laminate D2 to obtain a glass substrate D3 (peelable glass substrate) in which a thin film layer of indium tin oxide was formed on the first main surface. At this time, no adhesion of the silicone resin was visually observed on the surface (first main surface) of the glass substrate D3 closely adhered to the silicone resin layer.
(实施例5)(Example 5)
在本例中,使用实施例1中所得切断后层叠体A2制作OLED。In this example, an OLED was fabricated using the cut laminate A2 obtained in Example 1.
更具体而言,在切断后层叠体A2的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,通过溅射法使钼成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻形成栅电极。接着,通过等离子体CVD法,在设置有栅电极的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步以氮化硅、本征非晶硅、n型非晶硅的顺序成膜,接着,通过溅射法使钼成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻,形成栅绝缘膜、半导体元件部以及源/漏电极。接着,通过等离子体CVD法,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步使氮化硅成膜形成钝化层,然后通过溅射法使氧化铟锡成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻,形成像素电极。More specifically, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate of the laminated body A2 after cutting, molybdenum was formed into a film by the sputtering method, and a gate electrode was formed by etching using the photolithography method. Next, silicon nitride, intrinsic amorphous silicon, and n-type amorphous silicon are further deposited in this order on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate on which the gate electrode is provided by plasma CVD, and then, by Molybdenum is formed into a film by sputtering, and a gate insulating film, a semiconductor element portion, and source/drain electrodes are formed by etching using photolithography. Next, silicon nitride was further formed into a passivation layer on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate by plasma CVD, and indium tin oxide was formed by sputtering. Etching to form pixel electrodes.
接下来,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步通过蒸镀法依次成膜4,4’,4”-三(3-甲基苯基苯基氨基)三苯基胺作为空穴注入层、双[(N-萘基)-N-苯基]联苯胺作为空穴传输层、在8-羟基喹啉铝配合物(Alq3)中混合有2,6-双[4-[N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-N-苯基]氨基苯乙烯基]萘-1,5-二腈(BSN-BCN)40体积%的物质作为发光层、Alq3作为电子传输层。接着,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧通过溅射法使铝成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻形成对电极。接着,在形成了对电极的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,介由紫外线固化型的粘接层贴合另一张玻璃基板来封装。通过上述顺序得到的在剥离性玻璃基板上具有有机EL结构体的切断后层叠体A2相当于带载体基板的显示装置用面板(面板A2)(带电子装置用构件的层叠体)。Next, on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate, 4,4',4"-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine is further sequentially deposited as holes by vapor deposition. Injection layer, bis[(N-naphthyl)-N-phenyl]benzidine as hole transport layer, mixed with 2,6-bis[4-[N -(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenyl]aminostyryl]naphthalene-1,5-dinitrile (BSN-BCN) 40% by volume was used as the light emitting layer, and Alq 3 was used as the electron transport layer. Then, on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate, aluminum is formed into a film by sputtering, and a counter electrode is formed by etching using photolithography. Next, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate with the counter electrode On the other side, another glass substrate is bonded via an ultraviolet curing adhesive layer for encapsulation. The laminated body A2 after cutting, which has an organic EL structure on a peelable glass substrate obtained by the above procedure, is equivalent to that of the tape carrier substrate. Panel for a display device (panel A2) (laminated body with a member for an electronic device).
接下来,将面板A2的封装体侧真空吸附于平台,在此基础上,在面板A2的角部的剥离性玻璃基板与硅酮树脂层的界面插入厚度0.1mm的不锈钢制刃具,自面板A2分离带树脂层的载体基板,得到OLED面板(相当于电子装置。以下称为面板A)。Next, the package side of panel A2 was vacuum-adsorbed on the platform, and on this basis, a stainless steel cutting tool with a thickness of 0.1 mm was inserted at the interface between the peelable glass substrate and the silicone resin layer at the corner of panel A2, and the The carrier substrate with the resin layer was separated to obtain an OLED panel (equivalent to an electronic device. Hereinafter referred to as panel A).
对制作的面板A连接IC驱动器使其驱动,结果,在驱动区域内没确认到显示不均。When the produced panel A was connected to an IC driver and driven, no display unevenness was observed in the driving region.
(实施例6)(Example 6)
在本例中,使用实施例1中所得切断后层叠体A2制作LCD。In this example, an LCD was fabricated using the cut laminate A2 obtained in Example 1.
准备2张切断后层叠体A2,首先,在一方的切断后层叠体A2的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,通过溅射法使钼成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻形成栅电极。接着,通过等离子体CVD法,在设置有栅电极的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步以氮化硅、本征非晶硅、n型非晶硅的顺序成膜,接着,通过溅射法使钼成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻,形成栅绝缘膜、半导体元件部以及源/漏电极。接着,通过等离子体CVD法,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步使氮化硅成膜形成钝化层,然后通过溅射法使氧化铟锡成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻,形成像素电极。接着,在形成有像素电极的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,通过辊涂法涂布聚酰亚胺树脂液,通过热固化形成取向层,进行研磨。将所得切断后层叠体A2称为切断后层叠体A2-1。Prepare two cut laminates A2, first, molybdenum is formed into a film by sputtering on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate of one cut laminate A2, and a gate is formed by etching using photolithography. electrode. Next, silicon nitride, intrinsic amorphous silicon, and n-type amorphous silicon are further deposited in this order on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate on which the gate electrode is provided by plasma CVD, and then, by Molybdenum is formed into a film by sputtering, and a gate insulating film, a semiconductor element portion, and source/drain electrodes are formed by etching using photolithography. Next, silicon nitride was further formed into a passivation layer on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate by plasma CVD, and then indium tin oxide was formed by sputtering. Etching to form pixel electrodes. Next, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate on which the pixel electrodes were formed, a polyimide resin solution was applied by a roll coating method, thermally cured to form an alignment layer, and polished. The obtained cut laminated body A2 is called cut laminated body A2-1.
接着,在另一方的切断后层叠体A2的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,通过溅射法使铬成膜,通过使用了光刻法的蚀刻形成遮光层。接着,在设置有遮光层的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步通过模涂布法涂布彩色抗蚀剂,通过光刻法以及热固化形成滤色器层。接着,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,进一步通过溅射法使氧化铟锡成膜,形成对电极。接着,在设置有对电极的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,通过模涂布法涂布紫外线固化树脂液,通过光刻法以及热固化形成柱状间隔物。接着,在形成有柱状间隔物的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面上,通过辊涂法涂布聚酰亚胺树脂液,通过热固化形成取向层,进行研磨。接着,在剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧,通过分配器法将封装用树脂液描绘成框状,在框内通过分配器法滴加液晶,然后使用上述切断后层叠体A2-1,将2张切断后层叠体A2的剥离性玻璃基板的第2主面侧彼此贴合,通过紫外线固化以及热固化得到具有LCD面板的层叠体。以下将此处的具有LCD面板的层叠体称为带面板的层叠体B2。Next, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate of the other cut laminated body A2, chromium was formed into a film by the sputtering method, and a light shielding layer was formed by etching using the photolithography method. Next, on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate provided with the light-shielding layer, a color resist was further applied by a die coating method, and a color filter layer was formed by photolithography and thermosetting. Next, on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate, indium tin oxide was further formed into a film by a sputtering method to form a counter electrode. Next, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate provided with the counter electrode, an ultraviolet curable resin solution was applied by a die coating method, and columnar spacers were formed by photolithography and thermosetting. Next, on the second main surface of the peelable glass substrate on which the columnar spacers were formed, a polyimide resin liquid was applied by a roll coating method, and an alignment layer was formed by thermosetting, followed by polishing. Next, on the second main surface side of the peelable glass substrate, the resin liquid for encapsulation was drawn into a frame shape by the dispenser method, and the liquid crystal was dripped in the frame by the dispenser method, and then the above-mentioned cut laminated body A2-1 was used, The 2nd main surface side of the peelable glass substrate of the laminated body A2 after two cuts was bonded together, and the laminated body which has an LCD panel was obtained by ultraviolet curing and thermosetting. Hereinafter, the laminated body which has an LCD panel here is called laminated body B2 with a panel.
接着,与实施例1同样地从带面板的层叠体B2剥离两面带树脂层的载体基板,得到由形成有TFT阵列的玻璃基板以及形成有滤色器的玻璃基板形成的LCD面板B(相当于电子装置)。Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, the carrier substrate with resin layers on both sides was peeled off from the laminate with panels B2 to obtain an LCD panel B (equivalent to in electronic devices).
对制作的LCD面板B连接IC驱动器使其驱动,结果,在驱动区域内没确认到显示不均。When the produced LCD panel B was connected to an IC driver and driven, no display unevenness was observed in the driving region.
(比较例1)(comparative example 1)
与实施例1同样地,将载体基板的第1主面进行纯水洗涤、UV洗涤来洁净化。In the same manner as in Example 1, the first main surface of the carrier substrate was cleaned with pure water washing and UV washing.
接着,将实施例1中的在末端具有乙烯基的直链状有机烯基聚硅氧烷、和在分子内具有氢化甲硅烷基的甲基氢聚硅氧烷、和铂系催化剂的混合液99.5质量份与0.5质量份硅油(DowCorningCorporation制造,SH200)的混合物通过丝网印刷涂布在载体基板的第1主面上。接着,将其在250℃下在大气中进行30分钟的加热固化,形成厚度10μm的固化了的硅酮树脂层。Next, the mixed solution of the linear organoalkenylpolysiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal, the methylhydrogenpolysiloxane having a hydrosilyl group in the molecule, and a platinum-based catalyst in Example 1 A mixture of 99.5 parts by mass and 0.5 parts by mass of silicone oil (manufactured by Dow Corning Corporation, SH200) was applied on the first main surface of the carrier substrate by screen printing. Next, this was heat-cured at 250° C. for 30 minutes in the air to form a cured silicone resin layer having a thickness of 10 μm.
接下来,对玻璃基板的第1主面进行纯水洗涤、UV洗涤来洁净化,然后在室温下通过真空压制使其与在载体基板的第1主面上形成的硅酮树脂层密合,得到层叠体P1。Next, the first main surface of the glass substrate is cleaned by washing with pure water and UV, and then it is adhered to the silicone resin layer formed on the first main surface of the carrier substrate by vacuum pressing at room temperature, A laminated body P1 was obtained.
接下来,在层叠体P1的玻璃基板上,按与实施例5同样的顺序制作OLED,然后剥离带树脂层的载体基板,得到OLED面板(以下称为面板P)。Next, an OLED was fabricated on the glass substrate of the laminate P1 in the same procedure as in Example 5, and then the carrier substrate with the resin layer was peeled off to obtain an OLED panel (hereinafter referred to as panel P).
对制作的面板P连接IC驱动器使其驱动,结果,驱动区域内确认到显示不均,不良部存在于相当于层叠体P1的端部附近的部分。When the manufactured panel P was connected to an IC driver and driven, display unevenness was confirmed in the drive region, and defective portions existed in portions corresponding to the vicinity of the ends of the laminated body P1.
(比较例2)(comparative example 2)
用与比较例1同样的方法得到2张层叠体P1。In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, two laminates P1 were obtained.
接着,依照与实施例6同样的顺序,使用2张层叠体P1,得到具有LCD面板的层叠体。进而,自所得层叠体剥离两面带树脂层的载体基板,得到LCD面板(以下称为面板Q)。Next, according to the procedure similar to Example 6, the laminated body which has an LCD panel was obtained using the laminated body P1 of 2 sheets. Furthermore, the carrier substrate with the resin layer on both surfaces was peeled off from the obtained laminated body, and the LCD panel (henceforth panel Q) was obtained.
对制作的面板Q连接IC驱动器使其驱动,结果,驱动区域内确认到显示不均,不良部存在于相当于层叠体P1的端部附近的部分。When the produced panel Q was connected to an IC driver and driven, display unevenness was confirmed in the driving region, and defective portions existed in portions corresponding to the vicinity of the ends of the laminated body P1.
如上述实施例5以及6所示,根据本发明的电子装置的制造方法,能够产率良好地制造性能优异的电子装置。As shown in Examples 5 and 6 above, according to the method of manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention, an electronic device having excellent performance can be manufactured with good yield.
另一方面,在专利文献1所述的现有的方法中,如上述比较例1和2所示,有所得电子装置性能降低的情况。在比较例1和2中,可在电子装置的端部(周缘部)附近见到显示不均。这认为是,如上所述,通过固化处理得到的树脂层(尤其是树脂层的外周缘附近)中,由于厚度不均,在玻璃基板与树脂层之间产生空隙,杂质进入该空隙中而引起电子装置的性能降低。On the other hand, in the conventional method described in Patent Document 1, as shown in the above-mentioned Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the performance of the obtained electronic device may decrease. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, display unevenness was observed near the end portion (peripheral portion) of the electronic device. This is considered to be caused by, as described above, in the resin layer obtained by the curing treatment (especially near the outer periphery of the resin layer), due to uneven thickness, a void is generated between the glass substrate and the resin layer, and impurities enter the void. The performance of the electronic device is reduced.
本申请是基于2011年10月12日申请的日本特许出愿2011-225239的申请,其内容在此作为参照引入。This application is based on Japanese patent application 2011-225239 for which it applied on October 12, 2011, The content is taken in here as a reference.
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- 2011-10-12 JP JP2011225239A patent/JP5790392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 TW TW101137512A patent/TW201332768A/en unknown
- 2012-10-12 KR KR1020120113421A patent/KR20130039701A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-12 CN CN201210387361.7A patent/CN103042803B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1765016A (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2006-04-26 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Laminated electronic part and its manufacturing method |
| CN102004344A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社日立显示器 | Liquid crystal display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201332768A (en) | 2013-08-16 |
| KR20130039701A (en) | 2013-04-22 |
| CN103042803A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| JP2013082182A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| JP5790392B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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