CN103037002A - Method and system for arranging server cluster in cloud computing cluster environment - Google Patents
Method and system for arranging server cluster in cloud computing cluster environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for arranging a server cluster in a cloud computing cluster environment. The method comprises that an installing mirror image is built and mounted through a management node; a computing/storing node acquires the Internet protocol (IP) address of a computer, the installing mirror image is acquired from the management node according to the IP address; the computing/storing node installs an operating system according to the installing mirror image and sends back installing information to the management node after the operating system is installed; the management node shuts down installing service of the computing/storing node according to the installing information; the computing/storing node sends security socket layer (SSL) certification request information to the management node; the management node carries out SSL certification to the computing/storing node according to the SSL certification request information and sends certification-pass information after SSL certification is passed; the computing/storing node receives the certification-pass information and then acquires a configuration file from the management node and operates, and a configuration item preset by a cloud computing cluster is built and modified according to the configuration file. The method and the system for arranging the server cluster in the cloud computing cluster environment can overcome the shortcoming that the efficiency of large-scale cluster node configuration in a current cloud computing cluster environment arrangement process is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cloud computing cluster environment, relate in particular to dispositions method and the system of server cluster in a kind of cloud computing cluster environment.
Background technology
Cloud computing Iaas(infrastructure is namely served) the present application of platform is very extensive, especially the demand of large-scale cluster constantly enlarged.How fast and effeciently to carry out the installation upgrading of batch operation system and application software at a large amount of clustered nodes, and further the challenge that the group system that comprises cloud computing and cloud memory node is the puzzlement system manager is always disposed in automation.
If only only solve the installation question of operating system, the general Adoption Network of existing technology installs to realize extensive large batch of operation, and dual mode is arranged usually.
A kind of is to adopt the PXE(Pre-Boot eXecution Environment) mode guides: makes node to be installed automatically download reflection from the remote side administration node by network, and supports thus the start-up course of local node.In the start-up course, management node meeting distributing IP address, use again the TFTP(TFTP) service downloads one and starts software kit in the machine internal memory and carry out, start software kit by this and finish the setting of terminal basic software, thereby guiding is installed in the terminal operating system in the server in advance.
Another kind is the NFS(NFS) the shared network mounting means: a node in the network as nfs server, and mapping document of operation system is stored in the nfs server, node to be installed is downloaded image file and is finished installation in the mode that backs up/copy by network startup.
The first kind of way layoutprocedure is loaded down with trivial details, and the second way needs artificial startup node main frame to be installed and moves corresponding program and just can carry out data receiver, is unfavorable for the bookkeeping of extensive environment.
In addition, dispose the cloud computing cluster environment except basic operating system installation, also need to do many other configuration efforts, comprise that stored configuration, virtual network and SSH exempt from key login configurations etc.These operations all need to communicate between management node and calculating/memory node continually.Yet, in the face of thousands of even more large-scale cluster environment, need some purview certifications just can set up data transmission link between each node, it also is unpractical manually being configured at every station server.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the defective that large-scale cluster node allocative efficiency is low, workload is large in the present cloud computing cluster environment deployment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the dispositions method of server cluster in a kind of cloud computing cluster environment.This cloud computing cluster environment comprises management node and calculating/memory node.The method comprises following content:
Management node creates and carry is installed mirror image;
Calculating/memory node obtains the machine IP address, obtains this installation mirror image according to this IP address from this management node;
Calculating/memory node is installed the mirror image installing operating system according to this, and feeds back mount message to management node behind installing operating system;
Management node is closed the build-in services of calculating/memory node according to this mount message;
Calculating/memory node sends the secure socket layer (ssl) authentication request message to management node;
Management node carries out the SSL authentication and passes through message in this SSL authentication by rear transmission authentication calculating/memory node according to this SSL authentication request message;
Calculating/memory node is receiving that this authentication by obtaining configuration file and operation from management node after the message, creates and revise the default configuration item of cloud computing cluster according to this configuration file.
Further, management node creates and carry is somebody's turn to do when mirror image is installed, and starts Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service and DHCP (DHCP) service; Calculating/memory node is installed this operating system by this this machine of DHCP service acquisition IP address by this PXE service.
Further, calculating/memory node is installed the mirror image installing operating system according to this, comprising:
Calculating/memory node downloads and installs from management node and is mirrored to this locality;
Calculating/memory node is according to the pre-configured kickstart configuration information installing operating system of cobbler.
Further, calculating/memory node sends the SSL authentication request message to management node, comprising:
Calculating/memory node starts the PUPPET service, sends this SSL authentication request message by the PUPPET agency to management node.
In addition, the method also can comprise: calculating/memory node sends the notification message that configuration is finished by PUPPET to management node after the configuration to this configuration item finishes; After management node is received this notification message, Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service that starts when closing establishment and this installation mirror image of carry and DHCP (DHCP) service.
According to a further aspect of the invention, also provide the deployment system of server cluster in a kind of cloud computing cluster environment, this cloud computing cluster environment comprises management node and calculating/memory node; It is characterized in that, in this system: management node, be set to create and carry is installed mirror image, receive the build-in services of closing calculating/memory node behind the mount message that calculating/memory node feeds back; The secure socket layer (ssl) authentication request message that is set to send according to calculating/memory node is carried out the SSL authentication and is passed through message in this SSL authentication by rear transmission authentication calculating/memory node; Calculating/memory node is set to obtain the machine IP address, obtains this installation mirror image according to this IP address from this management node, according to this installation mirror image installing operating system and feed back this mount message to management node behind installing operating system; Be set to send this SSL authentication request message to management node, receiving that this authentication by obtaining configuration file and operation from management node after the message, creates and revise the default configuration item of cloud computing cluster according to this configuration file.
Further, when management node is set to establishment and this installation mirror image of carry, start Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service and DHCP (DHCP) service; Calculating/memory node is set to the address by this this machine of DHCP service acquisition IP, by this PXE service this operating system is installed.
Further, calculating/memory node is set to download and install from management node and is mirrored to this locality, according to the pre-configured kickstart configuration information installing operating system of cobbler.
Further, calculating/memory node is set to start the PUPPET service, sends this SSL authentication request message by the PUPPET agency to management node.
Further, calculating/memory node is set to send the notification message that configuration is finished by PUPPET to management node after the configuration to this configuration item finishes; After management node is set to receive this notification message, Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service that starts when closing establishment and this installation mirror image of carry and DHCP (DHCP) service.，
Compared with prior art, the application's embodiment has realized the automation configuration of the large-scale cluster node in the cloud computing cluster environment deployment, has realized the rapid configuration of large-scale cluster node, has simplified configuration flow, has improved allocative efficiency.Among the application's the embodiment, the installation of operating system does not rely on the storage mediums such as local CD-ROM drive, floppy drive, the batch that is fit to large-scale cluster is installed, the function that possesses simultaneously the Remote configuration clustered node, can make the establishment of the complicated rapid automation of cloud computing Iaas environment get up, can be widely used in the cloud computing field.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide the further understanding to technical solution of the present invention, and consists of the part of specification, is used from the application's embodiment one and explains technical scheme of the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the dispositions method of server cluster in the cloud computing cluster environment of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of the deployment system of server cluster in the cloud computing cluster environment of the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples, how the application technology means solve technical problem to the present invention whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implements according to this.Each feature among the embodiment of the present application and the embodiment mutually combining under the prerequisite of not conflicting mutually is all within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, can in the computer system such as one group of computer executable instructions, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing.And, although there is shown logical order in flow process, in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein.
In the embodiment of the present application, the cloud computing cluster environment comprises management node and calculating/memory node.
The application's embodiment mainly comprises installation process and the Iaas node main frame Remote configuration process of Iaas node host operating system.These two processes, all the architecture based on client end/server end (Client/Server) realizes.
Management node is set to store operating system and the full image of software kit and file and the service that realizes Remote configuration that node to be installed needs as server end.
Calculating/memory node is set to obtain distribution ground related resource by PXE service and PUPPET service (a kind of configuration admin service) etc. from management node, finishes the Iaas deployment scheme of expection.
The application's embodiment, whole environment can connect by gigabit Ethernet.
Among the application's the embodiment, management node is as the server in the architecture, comprise the service end of real PXE and the service end of Remote configuration service PUPPET, store operating system and the full image of software kit and file and the service that realizes Remote configuration that node to be installed needs.
Among the application's the embodiment, management node provides information and the contents such as configuration file and PUPPET file server of establishment/carry reflection, calculating/memory node.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node includes the client of PXE and the agent client of PUPPET.In the calculating/memory node start-up course, can request server by the DHCP(DHCP) the IP address of service distribution, use again the TFTP(TFTP) download one and start software kit in the machine internal memory and carry out, start software kit by this and finish the setting of terminal basic software, thereby pre-stored installation mirror image in management node is installed in guiding.
To be calculated/memory node installation and restart after, start the PUPPET service, applications management node SSL(SSL) after the authentication, automatically obtain configurator from management node, finish the required basic function of Iaas server cluster such as NFS/Glusterfs stored configuration, exempt from key login etc.
As shown in Figure 1, the dispositions method of server cluster mainly comprises following content in the cloud computing cluster environment of the embodiment of the present application.
Step S110, management node create and carry is installed mirror image.
Among the application's the embodiment, mirror image is installed is comprised complete operating system and the required infrastructure service software of cloud computing environment.
The Iaas Architecture Engineer is designed the networking mode of detailed management node/computing node/memory node, and the cluster information file is deposited in the management node.Create on the management node and carry installation mirror image, and start PXE service, DHCP service and start tftp server etc., guarantee that calculating/memory node can obtain required file.
Step S120, calculating/memory node obtain the machine IP address, obtain this installation mirror image according to this IP address and TFTP service from this management node.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node is by the DHCP service acquisition the machine IP address corresponding with the machine MAC, serves to download and install from management node according to this IP address and TFTP to be mirrored to this locality.
Step S130, calculating/memory node is installed the mirror image installing operating system according to this, and feeds back mount message to management node behind installing operating system.
Among the application's the embodiment, in the calculating/memory node installing operating system process, comprise the basic mount message of configuration such as host name, IP address, login user information etc.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node comes installing operating system by the guiding of PXE service.After image starting was installed, calculating/memory node was installed according to the automation that the pre-configured kickstart of cobbler (key installation) configuration information carries out operating system, configuration account number cipher etc.
Autoboot after the installation of calculating/memory node, and return mount message to management node.
Step S140, management node close the build-in services of calculating/memory node according to this mount message.
Step S150, calculating/memory node is configured, and makes up Iaas environment node, sends the secure socket layer (ssl) authentication request message to management node.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node starts the PUPPET service, sends this SSL authentication request message by the PUPPET agency to management node.
Step S160, management node carries out the SSL authentication and passes through message in this SSL authentication by rear transmission authentication calculating/memory node according to this SSL authentication request message.
Step S170, calculating/memory node is receiving that this authentication by obtaining configuration file and operation from management node after the message, creates and revise the default configuration item of cloud computing cluster according to this configuration file.
The application's is among the embodiment, and calculating/memory node configuration SSH exempts from the key login.Obtain SSH from management node and serve relevant configuration file and key, can manage other nodes for follow-up cloud computing management node provides and exempts from the key login feature.
The application's is among the embodiment, calculating/memory node configuration management network interface and storage networking interface.Supervising the network is the cloud computing basic network, general option and installment eth0 network interface card.Need optionally configuration store network for different storage classes, general option and installment eth0 network interface card is for the NFS(NFS) storage mode, managerial grid and storage network merge.
The application's is among the embodiment, and storage or distributed storage are shared in the configuration of calculating/memory node.The cloud storage mode that the application's embodiment supports comprises the NFS(NFS) mode, local storage and GlusterFS storage mode can write configuration file in advance according to cloud computing framework ground different designs.
The application's is among the embodiment, and calculating/memory node is configured network time synchronization.Synchronously the time of all nodes in the cloud computing environment, avoid cloud computing environment inconsistent fault that causes of time of occurrence when operation.
After above-mentioned configuration was finished, calculating/memory node can be restarted, and started previous some services of revising configuration, and stopped the Puppet service.
As shown in Figure 1, the dispositions method of the embodiment of the present application can also comprise following content.
Step S180, calculating/memory node sends the notification message that configuration is finished by PUPPET to management node after the configuration to this configuration item finishes.
After step S190, management node receive this notification message, the PXE service that starts when closing establishment and this installation mirror image of carry and DHCP service etc.
The application's embodiment can also create virtual machine in mounted cloud environment, whether the checking all functions dispose correctly.
In conjunction with dispositions method embodiment shown in Figure 1, in the cloud computing cluster environment of the embodiment of the present application as shown in Figure 2 in the deployment system of server cluster:
Management node 210 is set to create and carry is installed mirror image, receives the build-in services of closing calculating/memory node behind the mount message that calculating/memory node feeds back; The secure socket layer (ssl) authentication request message that is set to send according to calculating/memory node is carried out the SSL authentication and is passed through message in this SSL authentication by rear transmission authentication calculating/memory node;
Calculating/memory node 220 is set to obtain the machine IP address, obtains this installation mirror image according to this IP address from this management node 210, the mirror image installing operating system is installed and is fed back these mount messages to management node 210 behind installing operating system according to this; Be set to send this SSL authentication request message to management node 210, receiving that this authentication by obtaining configuration file and operation from management node 210 after the message, creates and revise the default configuration item of cloud computing cluster according to this configuration file.
Among the application's the embodiment, when management node 210 is set to establishment and this installation mirror image of carry, start Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service and DHCP (DHCP) service; Calculating/memory node 220 is set to the address by this this machine of DHCP service acquisition IP, by this PXE service this operating system is installed.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node 220 is set to download and install from management node 210 and is mirrored to this locality, according to the pre-configured kickstart configuration information installing operating system of cobbler.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node 220 is set to start the PUPPET service, sends this SSL authentication request message by the PUPPET agency to management node 210.
Among the application's the embodiment, calculating/memory node 220 is set to send the notification message that configuration is finished by PUPPET to management node 210 after the configuration to this configuration item finishes;
After management node 210 is set to receive this notification message, Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service that starts when closing establishment and this installation mirror image of carry and DHCP (DHCP) service.
The server cluster automation of the application's embodiment facing cloud computing environment is disposed, architecture based on client end/server end, the network installation and the Remote configuration operating system two parts content that comprise based on reflection have been contained, wherein management node is server end, and calculating/memory node is client.In the network installation process, calculating/memory node can pass through the PXE(Pre-Boot eXecution Environment) guiding, obtain from management node through the DHCP(DHCP) delivery of services ground IP resource, utilize the TFTP(TFTP) download and start software kit in the machine internal memory and carry out and install.In the Remote configuration process of calculating/memory node, calculating/memory node utilizes the PUPPET service, applications management node SSL(Secure Sockets Layer SSL) authentication, automatic acquisition is in the configurator of management node, finishes the required basic function of Iaas server cluster such as NFS/Glusterfs stored configuration, exempts from key login etc.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that each part of the system that above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application provides, and each step in the method, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps are distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form.Alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element.Thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and be carried out by calculation element, perhaps they are made into respectively each integrated circuit modules, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
Although the disclosed execution mode of the present invention as above, the execution mode that described content only adopts for ease of understanding the present invention is not to limit the present invention.Those of skill in the art under any the present invention; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the disclosed spirit and scope of the present invention; can carry out any modification and variation in form and the details implemented; but scope of patent protection of the present invention still must be as the criterion with the scope that appending claims was defined.
Claims (10)
1. the dispositions method of server cluster in the cloud computing cluster environment, this cloud computing cluster environment comprises management node and calculating/memory node; It is characterized in that the method comprises following content:
Management node creates and carry is installed mirror image;
Calculating/memory node obtains the machine IP address, obtains this installation mirror image according to this IP address from this management node;
Calculating/memory node is installed the mirror image installing operating system according to this, and feeds back mount message to management node behind installing operating system;
Management node is closed the build-in services of calculating/memory node according to this mount message;
Calculating/memory node sends the secure socket layer (ssl) authentication request message to management node;
Management node carries out the SSL authentication and passes through message in this SSL authentication by rear transmission authentication calculating/memory node according to this SSL authentication request message;
Calculating/memory node is receiving that this authentication by obtaining configuration file and operation from management node after the message, creates and revise the default configuration item of cloud computing cluster according to this configuration file.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Management node creates and carry is somebody's turn to do when mirror image is installed, and starts Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service and DHCP (DHCP) service;
Calculating/memory node is installed this operating system by this this machine of DHCP service acquisition IP address by this PXE service.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, calculating/memory node is installed the mirror image installing operating system according to this, comprising:
Calculating/memory node downloads and installs from management node and is mirrored to this locality;
Calculating/memory node is according to the pre-configured kickstart configuration information installing operating system of cobbler.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, calculating/memory node sends the SSL authentication request message to management node, comprising:
Calculating/memory node starts the PUPPET service, sends this SSL authentication request message by the PUPPET agency to management node.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Calculating/memory node sends the notification message that configuration is finished by PUPPET to management node after the configuration to this configuration item finishes;
After management node is received this notification message, Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service that starts when closing establishment and this installation mirror image of carry and DHCP (DHCP) service.
6. the deployment system of server cluster in the cloud computing cluster environment, this cloud computing cluster environment comprises management node and calculating/memory node; It is characterized in that, in this system:
Management node is set to create and carry is installed mirror image, receives the build-in services of closing calculating/memory node behind the mount message that calculating/memory node feeds back; The secure socket layer (ssl) authentication request message that is set to send according to calculating/memory node is carried out the SSL authentication and is passed through message in this SSL authentication by rear transmission authentication calculating/memory node;
Calculating/memory node is set to obtain the machine IP address, obtains this installation mirror image according to this IP address from this management node, according to this installation mirror image installing operating system and feed back this mount message to management node behind installing operating system; Be set to send this SSL authentication request message to management node, receiving that this authentication by obtaining configuration file and operation from management node after the message, creates and revise the default configuration item of cloud computing cluster according to this configuration file.
7. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
When management node is set to establishment and this installation mirror image of carry, start Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service and DHCP (DHCP) service;
Calculating/memory node is set to the address by this this machine of DHCP service acquisition IP, by this PXE service this operating system is installed.
8. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Calculating/memory node is set to download and install from management node and is mirrored to this locality, according to the pre-configured kickstart configuration information installing operating system of cobbler.
9. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Calculating/memory node is set to start the PUPPET service, sends this SSL authentication request message by the PUPPET agency to management node.
10. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Calculating/memory node is set to send the notification message that configuration is finished by PUPPET to management node after the configuration to this configuration item finishes;
After management node is set to receive this notification message, Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) service that starts when closing establishment and this installation mirror image of carry and DHCP (DHCP) service.
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