CN103003406B - There is the delivery of particles of multiple nursing product - Google Patents
There is the delivery of particles of multiple nursing product Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
发明领域field of invention
本专利申请涉及包含有益剂的递送颗粒和包含此类递送颗粒的产品,以及用于制备和使用此类递送颗粒及包含此类递送颗粒的产品的方法。This patent application relates to delivery particles comprising benefit agents and products comprising such delivery particles, and methods for making and using such delivery particles and products comprising such delivery particles.
发明背景Background of the invention
产品,例如消费品,可包含一种或多种可向此类产品和/或与此类产品相接触的部位提供期望的有益效果的有益剂,例去污效果和/或漂白。遗憾的是,在某些产品例如流体产品中,有益剂(诸如预成型的过酸)可在此类产品被使用之前被降解或降解此类产品的组分,当产品具有大于约6的pH时尤其如此。因此,保护产品的组分不受有益剂损害的保护系统是期望的。在该领域已采取努力,但通常未能提供所需的保护水平或当其被需要时,未能释放有益剂。因此,保持对包封有益剂的需要,所述有益剂在产品使用期间有效,但是其不在产物贮藏期间损害此类产品。申请人公开了包含有益剂(如预形成的过酸)的递送颗粒,其中所述有益剂为芯的形式,所述芯包埋在基质粘结剂中。将所述有益剂芯和基质粘结剂混合将形成被外壳包封的基质。不愿被理论所束缚,申请人相信所述外壳充当对颗粒的环境的隔离,并且所述基质粘结剂充当材料池,所述材料池吸收任何穿过所述外壳的得自颗粒的环境的材料。选择外壳和基质粘结剂材料使得颗粒在诸如消费品的产品中在贮藏期间是稳定的,然而在使用期间,颗粒会释放有益剂。出人意料的是,制备此类颗粒的方法不会过度地降解所述有益剂,并且当此类颗粒被用于产品中时,它们是稳定的。当此类产品按预期用途使用时,它们还释放合适量的有益剂。Products, such as consumer products, may contain one or more benefit agents that can provide a desired benefit to such products and/or loci that come into contact with such products, such as stain removal and/or bleaching. Unfortunately, in certain products, such as fluid products, benefit agents, such as pre-formed peracids, can be degraded or degrade components of such products before such products are used, when the product has a pH greater than about 6 This is especially true when Therefore, a protection system that protects the components of a product from benefit agents is desirable. Efforts have been made in this area but have generally failed to provide the required level of protection or release the beneficial agent when it is required. Thus, there remains a need for encapsulating benefit agents that are effective during product use, but which do not damage such products during product storage. Applicants disclose delivery particles comprising a benefit agent, such as a preformed peracid, wherein the benefit agent is in the form of a core embedded in a matrix binder. Mixing the benefit agent core and matrix binder will form a matrix enclosed by a shell. Without wishing to be bound by theory, Applicants believe that the shell acts as a barrier to the particle's environment and that the matrix binder acts as a pool of material that absorbs any energy passing through the shell from the particle's environment. Material. The shell and matrix binder materials are chosen such that the particles are stable during storage in a product such as a consumer product, yet during use the particles release the benefit agent. Surprisingly, the method of making such particles does not unduly degrade the benefit agent, and when such particles are used in products they are stable. When such products are used for their intended purpose, they also release a suitable amount of benefit agent.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本专利申请涉及包含有益剂的颗粒,所述有益剂由第一层包封,所述第一层继而被第二材料包封,本申请还涉及包含此类颗粒的产品,以及用于制备并使用此类颗粒和包含此类颗粒的产品的方法。This patent application relates to particles comprising a benefit agent encapsulated by a first layer which in turn is encapsulated by a second material, products comprising such particles, and methods for preparing and Methods of using such particles and products comprising such particles.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
图1描述了具有被外壳包封的基质的代表性递送颗粒。Figure 1 depicts a representative delivery particle with a matrix encapsulated by a shell.
图2描述了具有多种被外壳包封/包埋在外壳中的基质的代表性递送颗粒。Figure 2 depicts representative delivery particles with various matrices encapsulated/embedded in the shell.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
定义definition
如本文所用,“消费品”是指婴儿护理品、美容护理品、织物和家用护理品、家庭护理品、女性护理品、保健护理品、或一般旨在以出售形式被使用的装置。此类产品包括但不限于尿布、围兜、擦拭物;涉及处理毛发(人、狗和/或猫)的产品和/或方法包括,漂白、着色、染色、调理、用洗发剂洗发、定型;除臭剂和止汗剂;个人清洁;化妆品;皮肤护理,包括施涂霜膏、乳液、和其它供消费者使用的局部应用的产品,包括精美的芳香剂和剃刮产品;涉及处理织物、硬质表面和任何其它织物和家庭护理的区域表面的产品和/或方法,包括空气护理,包括空气清新剂和香味递送体系、汽车护理、盘碟洗涤、织物调理(包括软化和/或清新)、衣物洗涤去垢、衣物洗涤和漂洗添加剂和/或护理、硬质表面清洁和/或处理,包括地板和抽水马桶清洁剂,以及其它用于消费者或公共场所用途的清洁品;涉及卫生纸、面巾纸、纸帕和/或纸巾的产品和/或方法;棉塞、妇女卫生巾;涉及口腔护理的产品和/或方法,包括牙膏、牙胶、牙齿洗剂、义齿粘合剂、牙齿美白剂;非处方保健品,包括咳嗽和感冒药、镇痛药、处方药物。As used herein, "consumer product" refers to baby care, beauty care, fabric and household care, home care, feminine care, health care, or devices generally intended to be used in the form in which they are sold. Such products include, but are not limited to, diapers, bibs, wipes; products and/or methods involving the treatment of hair (human, dog, and/or cat) include, bleaching, coloring, dyeing, conditioning, shampooing, Styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal cleansing; cosmetics; skin care, including the application of creams, lotions, and other topically applied products for consumer use, including delicate fragrances and shaving products; Products and/or methods for hard surfaces and any other fabric and area surfaces for home care, including air care, including air fresheners and fragrance delivery systems, car care, dishwashing, fabric conditioning (including softening and/or refreshing) , laundry detergent, laundry and rinse additives and/or treatments, hard surface cleaning and/or treatment, including floor and toilet bowl cleaners, and other cleaning products for consumer or institutional use; involving toilet paper, facial tissue , tissues and/or paper towels; tampons, feminine hygiene napkins; products and/or methods involving oral care, including toothpaste, tooth gels, tooth lotions, denture adhesives, tooth whitening agents; Over-the-counter health products, including cough and cold medicines, pain relievers, prescription medications.
如本文所用,术语“清洁和/或处理组合物”是消费品的子集,除非另外指明,其包括美容护理品、织物和家庭护理产品。此类产品包括但不限于处理毛发(人、狗和/或猫)的产品,包括漂白、着色、染色、调理、用洗发剂洗发、定型;除臭剂和止汗剂;个人清洁品;化妆品;皮肤护理品,包括施用霜膏、乳液和其它供消费者使用的局部应用产品,包括精细芳香剂;以及剃刮产品,用于处理织物、硬质表面和织物区域内的任何其它表面的产品,以及家庭护理,包括:空气护理(包括空气清新剂和香味递送体系)、汽车护理、盘碟洗涤、织物护理(包括软化和/或清新)、衣物洗涤去污、衣物洗涤和漂洗添加剂和/或护理、硬质表面清洁和/或处理(包括地板和抽水马桶清洁剂)、颗粒状或粉末状多用途或“重垢型”洗涤剂,尤其是清洁洗涤剂;液体、凝胶或糊剂状的多功能洗涤剂,尤其是所谓的重垢型液体类型;液体精细织物洗涤剂;手洗盘碟洗涤剂或轻垢型盘碟洗涤剂,尤其是高起泡类型的那些;机洗盘碟洗涤剂,包括各种用于家庭和公共机构用途的片剂、颗粒、液体和辅助漂洗类型;液体清洁和消毒剂,包括抗菌手洗型,清洁条皂、漱口水、假牙清洁剂、洁齿剂、汽车或地毯洗涤剂、浴室清洁剂(包括抽水马桶清洁剂);毛发洗涤剂和毛发漂洗剂;沐浴凝胶、精细芳香剂和沐浴液及金属清洁剂;以及清洁辅剂,如漂白添加剂和“去污棒”或预处理类型,负载基质的产品如加入的干燥剂片、干燥和润湿的擦拭物和衬垫、非织造基底和海绵;以及供消费者和/或机构使用的喷剂和薄雾;和/或涉及口腔护理的方法,包括牙膏、牙胶、漱口液、牙齿粘合剂、牙齿美白剂。As used herein, the term "cleaning and/or treatment composition" is a subset of consumer products which, unless otherwise indicated, include beauty care, fabric and home care products. Such products include, but are not limited to, products that treat hair (human, dog and/or cat), including bleaching, coloring, coloring, conditioning, shampooing, styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal cleansing products ; cosmetics; skin care products, including applying creams, lotions, and other topically applied products for consumer use, including fine fragrances; and shaving products, for treating fabrics, hard surfaces, and any other surface within fabric areas products, as well as home care, including: air care (including air fresheners and fragrance delivery systems), car care, dishwashing, fabric care (including softening and/or refreshing), laundry stain removal, laundry and rinse additives and/or care, hard surface cleaning and/or treatment (including floor and toilet bowl cleaners), all-purpose or "heavy-duty" detergents, especially cleaning detergents, in granular or powder form; liquid, gel or paste All-purpose detergents in formulation form, especially the so-called heavy-duty liquid types; liquid delicate fabric detergents; hand dishwashing detergents or light-duty dishwashing detergents, especially those of the high-sudsing type; machine dishwashing Detergents, including various tablet, granule, liquid and rinse aid types for household and institutional use; Liquid cleaning and sanitizing agents, including antibacterial hand wash types, cleaning bar soaps, mouthwashes, denture cleaners, dentifrices , car or carpet detergents, bathroom cleaners (including toilet bowl cleaners); hair detergents and hair rinses; shower gels, fine fragrances and body washes and metal cleaners; and cleaning aids such as bleach additives and " Stain sticks" or pre-treatment types, substrate-laden products such as added desiccant tablets, dry and wet wipes and pads, nonwoven substrates and sponges; and sprays and sponges for consumer and/or institutional use Mists; and/or methods involving oral care, including toothpastes, teethers, mouthwashes, tooth adhesives, tooth whiteners.
如本文所用,术语“织物和/或硬质表面清洁和/或处理组合物”是清洁和处理组合物的子集,除非另外指明,其包括颗粒状或粉末状多用途或“重垢型”洗涤剂,尤其是清洁洗涤剂;液体、凝胶或糊剂状的多功能洗涤剂,尤其是所谓的重垢型液体类型;液体精细织物洗涤剂;手洗盘碟洗涤剂或轻垢型盘碟洗涤剂,尤其是高起泡类型的那些;机洗盘碟洗涤剂,包括各种用于家庭和公共机构用途的片剂、颗粒、液体和辅助漂洗类型;液体清洁和消毒剂,包括抗菌手洗类型、清洁条皂、汽车或地毯洗涤剂、浴室清洁剂(包括抽水马桶清洁剂);以及金属清洁剂、可为液体、固体和/或干燥剂片形式的织物调理产品(包括软化和/或清新);以及清洁辅剂,如漂白添加剂和“去污棒”或预处理类型,负载基质的产品如加入的干燥剂片、干燥和润湿的擦拭物和衬垫、非织造基底和海绵;以及喷剂和薄雾。可应用的所有此类产品可为标准品、浓缩的或甚至高度浓缩的形式,甚至到此类产品可在某个方面为非水性的程度。As used herein, the term "fabric and/or hard surface cleaning and/or treatment composition" is a subset of cleaning and treatment compositions which, unless otherwise specified, include granular or powdered all-purpose or "heavy duty" Detergents, especially cleaning detergents; all-purpose detergents in liquid, gel or paste form, especially the so-called heavy-duty liquid types; liquid delicate fabric detergents; hand dishwashing detergents or light-duty dishwashing detergents Detergents, especially those of the high sudsing type; machine dishwashing detergents, including various tablet, granule, liquid, and rinse aid types for domestic and institutional use; liquid cleaning and sanitizing agents, including antibacterial hand wash types , cleaning bar soaps, car or carpet detergents, bathroom cleaners (including toilet bowl cleaners); and metal cleaners, fabric conditioning products (including softening and/or refreshing) which may be in liquid, solid and/or desiccant tablet form and cleaning aids such as bleach additives and "stain remover sticks" or pretreatment types, substrate-laden products such as added desiccant tablets, dry and wet wipes and pads, nonwoven substrates and sponges; and sprays potions and mist. All such products applicable may be in standard, concentrated or even highly concentrated form, even to the extent such products may be non-aqueous in some respect.
如本文所用,当用于权利要求中时,冠词诸如“一个”和“一种”被理解为是指一种或多种受权利要求书保护的或所述的物质。As used herein, articles such as "a" and "an" when used in a claim are understood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described.
如本文所用,术语“包括”和“包含”是非限制性的。As used herein, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" are non-limiting.
如本文所用,术语“固体”包括颗粒、粉末、棒状和片剂产品形式。As used herein, the term "solid" includes granular, powder, stick and tablet product forms.
如本文所用,术语“流体”包括液体、凝胶、糊剂和气体产品形式。As used herein, the term "fluid" includes liquid, gel, paste and gaseous product forms.
如本文所用,术语“部位”包括纸制品、织物、服装、硬质表面、毛发和皮肤。As used herein, the term "locus" includes paper products, fabrics, clothing, hard surfaces, hair and skin.
除非另外指明,所有组分或组合物含量均是关于该组分或组合物的活性物质部分,不包括可能存在于这些组分或组合物的市售来源中的杂质,例如残余溶剂或副产物。Unless otherwise specified, all component or composition levels are in relation to the active portion of that component or composition and do not include impurities such as residual solvents or by-products that may be present in commercial sources of such components or compositions .
除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均按重量计算。除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均基于总组合物计算。All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise indicated. All percentages and ratios are calculated based on the total composition unless otherwise specified.
应当理解,在整个说明书中给出的每一最大数值限度包括每一较低数值限度,就像这样的较低数值限度在本文中明确地写出一样。在本说明书全文中给出的每一最小数值限度将包括每一较高数值限度,如同该较高数值限度在本文中被明确表示。在本说明书全文中给出的每一数值范围将包括包含于该较宽数值范围内的每一较窄数值范围,如同该较窄数值范围在本文中被明确表示。It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specification will include every higher numerical limitation, as if such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein.
消费品consumer goods
在一个方面,公开了包含外壳材料和一种或多种基质的递送颗粒,所述外壳包封或包埋所述一种或多种基质,所述一种或多种基质包含一种或多种基质粘结剂,和多个基质有益剂芯,所述基质有益剂芯被分散在所述一种或多种基质粘结剂中,所述递送颗粒具有约10微米至约250微米,约20微米至约150微米,或甚至约35微米至约90微米的平均粒径分布。In one aspect, delivery particles comprising a shell material and one or more matrices, the shell encapsulating or embedding the one or more matrices, the one or more matrices comprising one or more A matrix binder, and a plurality of matrix benefit agent cores, the matrix benefit agent cores being dispersed in the one or more matrix binders, the delivery particles having a size of about 10 microns to about 250 microns, about An average particle size distribution of from 20 microns to about 150 microns, or even from about 35 microns to about 90 microns.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述基质粘结剂可包含用于小分子的池,所述分子可具有约500g/mol至约18g/mol,约300g/mol至约18g/mol,或甚至约100g/mol至约28g/mol的分子量。在一个方面,所述小分子可选自水、有机材料以及它们的混合物。在一个方面,所述有机材料可选自:乙醇、丙二醇、乙酸乙酯、反式-2-己醛、顺式-3-己烯醇、甲基庚烯酮、肉桂腈、苯甲醛、苄醇以及它们的混合物。不受理论的束缚,据信小分子被吸收至横跨扩散梯度的网络,所述网络由基质粘结剂形成,并且所述基质粘结剂溶胀并可能甚至促进介于基质和外壳之间的界面的密封。溶胀可使用在下文中进一步描述的离心保持测试方法测量。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the matrix binder can comprise a pool for small molecules, which can have from about 500 g/mol to about 18 g/mol, from about 300 g/mol to about 18 g/mol, or Even molecular weights of about 100 g/mol to about 28 g/mol. In one aspect, the small molecule can be selected from water, organic materials, and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the organic material may be selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propylene glycol, ethyl acetate, trans-2-hexanal, cis-3-hexenol, methylheptenone, cinnamonitrile, benzaldehyde, benzyl Alcohols and their mixtures. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that small molecules are absorbed into a network across the diffusion gradient, the network being formed by the matrix binder, and that the matrix binder swells and possibly even facilitates communication between the matrix and the shell. Interface sealing. Swelling can be measured using the Centrifuge Hold Test method described further below.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述基质粘结剂可包括选自下列的材料:水溶性和/或水分散性非还原多糖、水溶性和/或水分散性丙烯酸酯衍生物以及它们的混合物;a) the matrix binder may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and/or water-dispersible non-reducing polysaccharides, water-soluble and/or water-dispersible acrylate derivatives, and mixtures thereof;
b)所述外壳材料可包括选自下列的材料:聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、乙酸纤维素、聚(乙烯-醇-共聚-乙酸乙烯酯)、丙烯酸-乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物以及它们的混合物;并且b) The housing material may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, poly(ethylene-alcohol-co-vinyl acetate), acrylic acid-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and mixtures thereof; and
c)所述基质有益剂芯可包含选自下列的材料:预形成的过酸、金属催化剂、漂白活性剂、漂白增效剂、二酰基过氧化物、过氧化氢源和酶。c) The matrix benefit agent core may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of pre-formed peracids, metal catalysts, bleach activators, bleach boosters, diacyl peroxides, hydrogen peroxide sources and enzymes.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述金属催化剂可包括选自下列的材料:二氯-1,4-二乙基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂双环[6.6.2]十六烷锰(II);二氯-1,4-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂双环[6.6.2]十六烷锰(II)以及它们的混合物;a) The metal catalyst may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of: dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecanemanganese(II); Dichloro-1,4-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecanemanganese(II) and mixtures thereof;
b)所述漂白增效剂可包括选自下列的材料:2-[3-[(2-己基十二烷基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;3,4-二氢-2-[3-[(2-戊基十一烷基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]异喹啉内盐;2-[3-[(2-丁基癸基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;3,4-二氢-2-[3-(十八烷基氧基)-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]异喹啉内盐;2-[3-(十六烷基氧基)-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;3,4-二氢-2-[2-(磺基氧基)-3-(十四烷基氧基)丙基]异喹啉内盐;2-[3-(十二烷基氧基)-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;2-[3-[(3-己基癸基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;3,4-二氢-2-[3-[(2-戊基壬基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]异喹啉内盐;3,4-二氢-2-[3-[(2-丙基庚基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]异喹啉内盐;2-[3-[(2-丁基辛基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;2-[3-(癸基氧基)-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐;3,4-二氢-2-[3-(辛基氧基)-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]异喹啉内盐;2-[3-[(2-乙基己基)氧基]-2-(磺基氧基)丙基]-3,4-二氢异喹啉内盐以及它们的混合物;b) The bleach booster may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of 2-[3-[(2-hexyldodecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4 -Dihydroisoquinoline Inner salt; 3,4-Dihydro-2-[3-[(2-pentylundecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-[(2-Butyldecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Internal salt; 3,4-dihydro-2-[3-(octadecyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-(hexadecyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Inner salt; 3,4-Dihydro-2-[2-(sulfooxy)-3-(tetradecyloxy)propyl]isoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-[(3-hexyldecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Inner salt; 3,4-Dihydro-2-[3-[(2-pentylnonyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinoline Inner salt; 3,4-Dihydro-2-[3-[(2-propylheptyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-[(2-Butyloctyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-(decyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Inner salt; 3,4-Dihydro-2-[3-(octyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinoline Inner salt; 2-[3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Inner salts and mixtures thereof;
c)所述漂白活性剂可包括选自下列的材料:四乙酰基乙二胺(TAED);苯甲酰基己内酰胺(BzCL);4-硝基苯甲酰基己内酰胺;3-氯苯甲酰基己内酰胺;苯甲酰氧基苯磺酸盐(BOBS);壬酰氧基苯磺酸盐(NOBS);苯甲酸苯酯(PhBz);癸酰氧基苯磺酸盐(C10-OBS);苯甲酰基戊内酰胺(BZVL);辛酰氧基苯磺酸盐(C8-OBS);可全水解的酯;4-[N-(壬酰基)氨基己酰氧基]苯磺酸钠盐(NACA-OBS);十二烷酰氧基苯磺酸盐(LOBS或C12-OBS);10-十一碳烯酰酰基氧基苯磺酸盐盐(UDOBS或C11-OBS,在10位中具有不饱和度);癸酰氧基苯甲酸(DOBA);(6-辛酰氨基己酰基)氧基苯磺酸盐;(6-壬酰氨基己酰基)氧基苯磺酸盐;(6-癸酰氨基己酰基)氧基苯磺酸盐以及它们的混合物;c) The bleach activator may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of: tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED); benzoylcaprolactam (BzCL); 4-nitrobenzoylcaprolactam; 3-chlorobenzoylcaprolactam; Benzoyloxybenzenesulfonate (BOBS); Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS); Phenyl Benzoate (PhBz); Decanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (C10-OBS); Valerolactam (BZVL); Octanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (C8-OBS); Perhydrolyzable esters; Sodium 4-[N-(nonanoyl)aminocaproyloxy]benzenesulfonate (NACA- OBS); dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (LOBS or C12-OBS); 10-undecylenoyloxybenzenesulfonate (UDOBS or C11-OBS, with unsaturation in the 10-position degree); decanoyloxybenzoic acid (DOBA); (6-octanoylaminocaproyl)oxybenzenesulfonate; (6-nonanoylaminocaproyl)oxybenzenesulfonate; (6-decanoyl Aminocaproyl)oxybenzenesulfonate and mixtures thereof;
d)所述预形成的过酸可包括选自下列的材料:过一硫酸;过亚氨酸;过碳酸;过羧酸以及所述酸的盐;在一个方面,所述过羧酸及其盐包括邻苯二甲酰亚氨基过氧己酸、1,12-二过氧十二烷二酸;或单过氧邻苯二甲酸(镁盐六水合物);酰胺基过氧酸,在一个方面,所述所述酰胺基过氧酸包括N,N’-对苯二甲酰基-二(6-氨基己酸)、过氧琥珀酸(NAPSA)或过氧己二酸(NAPAA)的单壬基酰胺、N-壬酰氨基过氧己酸(NAPCA)、以及它们的混合物;在一个方面,所述预形成的过酸可包括邻苯二甲酰亚氨基过氧己酸;适宜的邻苯二甲酰亚氨基过氧己酸包括EURECOTM W、EURECOTMWM1、EURECOTM LX以及它们的混合物;d) The pre-formed peracid may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of: permonosulfuric acid; perimidic acid; percarbonic acid; percarboxylic acids and salts of said acids; Salts include phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid, 1,12-diperoxydodecanedioic acid; or monoperoxyphthalic acid (magnesium salt hexahydrate); amidoperoxyacids, in In one aspect, said amidoperoxyacid comprises N, N'-terephthaloyl-bis(6-aminocaproic acid), peroxysuccinic acid (NAPSA) or peroxyadipic acid (NAPAA) Monononylamide, N-nonamidoperoxycaproic acid (NAPCA), and mixtures thereof; in one aspect, the preformed peracid may comprise phthalimidopercaproic acid; suitable Phthalimidopercaproic acid includes EURECO TM W, EURECO TM WM1, EURECO TM LX and mixtures thereof;
e)所述二酰基过氧化物可包括选自下列的材料:二壬酰基过氧化物、二癸酰基过氧化物、二(十一酰基)过氧化物、二月桂酰基过氧化物、二苯甲酰基过氧化物、二-(3,5,5-三甲基己酰基)过氧化物以及它们的混合物;在一个方面,所述二酰基过氧化物包括包合的二酰基过氧化物;e) The diacyl peroxide may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of dinonanoyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, diundecanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, diphenyl Formyl peroxides, bis-(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxides, and mixtures thereof; in one aspect, the diacyl peroxides include clathrate diacyl peroxides;
f)所述过氧化氢源可包括选自下列的材料:过硼酸盐、过碳酸盐、过氧水合物、过硫酸盐以及它们的混合物,在一个方面所述过氧化氢源包括过硼酸钠,在一个方面所述过硼酸钠包括一水合物或四水合物,焦磷酸钠过氧水合物、脲过氧水合物或磷酸三钠过氧水合物以及它们的混合物;并且f) said source of hydrogen peroxide may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of perborates, percarbonates, peroxyhydrates, persulfates and mixtures thereof, in one aspect said source of hydrogen peroxide comprises peroxide Sodium borate, which in one aspect comprises monohydrate or tetrahydrate, sodium pyrophosphate peroxyhydrate, urea peroxyhydrate or trisodium phosphate peroxyhydrate and mixtures thereof; and
g)所述酶可包括选自下列的材料:过氧化物酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶、磷脂酶、纤维二糖水解酶、纤维二糖脱氢酶、酯酶、角质酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、果胶酸裂解酶、角蛋白酶、还原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、脂氧合酶、木质酶、支链淀粉酶、鞣酸酶、戊聚糖酶、葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖苷酶、透明质酸酶、软骨素酶、漆酶、淀粉酶、以及它们的混合物。g) the enzyme may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of peroxidase, protease, lipase, phospholipase, cellobiohydrolase, cellobiose dehydrogenase, esterase, cutinase, pectinase, mannose Glycanase, pectate lyase, keratinase, reductase, oxidase, phenoloxidase, lipoxygenase, lignase, pullulanase, tannase, pentosanase, dextranase, Arabinosidase, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, amylase, and mixtures thereof.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述基质有益剂芯可包括所述基质有益剂芯材料的组合。在一个方面,所述基质有益剂芯材料可为团聚物。在一个方面,所述芯材料的所述组合被包埋在形成基质的基质粘结剂中,并且所述基质被所述外壳包封。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the matrix benefit agent core may comprise a combination of the matrix benefit agent core materials. In one aspect, the matrix benefit agent core material may be an agglomerate. In one aspect, said combination of said core materials is embedded in a matrix binder forming a matrix, and said matrix is encapsulated by said shell.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述聚乙烯醇可包括聚乙烯醇变体,所述聚乙烯醇变体具有约80mol%至约99mol%,或约87mol%至约89mol%的水解度;和约10,000g/mol至约750,000g/mol,或约30,000g/mol至约300,000g/mol的分子量。a) The polyvinyl alcohol may comprise a polyvinyl alcohol variant having a degree of hydrolysis of from about 80 mol% to about 99 mol%, or from about 87 mol% to about 89 mol%; and from about 10,000 g/mol to about 750,000 g/mol, or a molecular weight of from about 30,000 g/mol to about 300,000 g/mol.
b)所述聚乙酸乙烯酯可包括聚乙酸乙烯酯变体,所述聚乙酸乙烯酯变体具有约150至5,000,约150至2,000,或甚至约190至约1,000的聚合度。b) The polyvinyl acetate may include polyvinyl acetate variants having a degree of polymerization of about 150 to 5,000, about 150 to 2,000, or even about 190 to about 1,000.
c)所述乙酸纤维素可包括乙酸纤维素变体,所述乙酸纤维素变体具有约30,000至约50,000g/mol的分子量。c) The cellulose acetate may include cellulose acetate variants having a molecular weight of from about 30,000 to about 50,000 g/mol.
在所述外壳的一个方面,所述外壳可包含在pH约4至约9的范围内非pH敏感的材料。In one aspect of the housing, the housing can comprise a material that is not pH sensitive in the pH range of about 4 to about 9.
在所述外壳的一个方面,所述外壳可包含优良的成膜聚合物。In one aspect of the housing, the housing may comprise a superior film-forming polymer.
在所述外壳的一个方面,所述外壳可包含具有约3.2至约9.3的介电常数的聚合物。In one aspect of the housing, the housing may comprise a polymer having a dielectric constant of about 3.2 to about 9.3.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述外壳可另外包含可降低所述外壳聚合物介电常数的有机粘土。适宜的有机粘土可包括已被有机改性的例如具有脂肪胺的蒙脱石粘土。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the shell can additionally comprise an organoclay that lowers the dielectric constant of the shell polymer. Suitable organoclays may include montmorillonite clays that have been organically modified, eg, with fatty amines.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述水溶性和/或水分散性非还原多糖可包括选自下列的材料:黄原胶、迪特胶、瓜尔胶、结冷胶、角叉菜胶、协同胶体系以及它们的混合物。适宜的黄原胶包括ASX-T、ASX、HP-T、适宜的结冷胶包括CG-LA、CG-HA,适宜的角叉菜胶包括 适宜的协同胶体系包括Action胶;并且a) The water-soluble and/or water-dispersible non-reducing polysaccharides may comprise materials selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, Dieter gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carrageenan, synergistic gum systems, and combinations thereof mixture. Suitable xanthan gums include ASX-T, ASX, HP-T, Suitable gellan gums include CG-LA, CG-HA, suitable carrageenans include Suitable synergistic glue systems include Action glue; and
b)所述水溶性和/或水分散性丙烯酸酯衍生物可具有约50℃至约130℃,或甚至约90℃至约115℃的玻璃化转变温度。不受理论的束缚,据信当在颗粒的制备方法期间温度低于此类材料的玻璃化转变温度时,水溶性和/或水分散性丙烯酸酯衍生物具有更好的成膜特性和更高的溶胀容量。适宜的丙烯酸酯衍生物包括L-31、L-229、L-299、1370、L-255、L-237、L-251、L-296-W、AcusolTM 820和AcusolTM 801S。b) The water-soluble and/or water-dispersible acrylate derivatives may have a glass transition temperature of from about 50°C to about 130°C, or even from about 90°C to about 115°C. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that water-soluble and/or water-dispersible acrylate derivatives have better film-forming properties and higher swelling capacity. Suitable acrylate derivatives include L-31, L-229, L-299, 1370, L-255, L-237, L-251, L-296-W, Acusol™ 820 and Acusol™ 801S.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述基质粘结剂可包括在约20℃至约150℃,或甚至约60℃至约150℃的温度下为固体的材料。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the matrix binder can comprise a material that is solid at a temperature of from about 20°C to about 150°C, or even from about 60°C to about 150°C.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述基质粘结剂可包括阴离子非还原多糖。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the matrix binder may comprise an anionic non-reducing polysaccharide.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述基质粘结剂可包括阴离子非还原多糖,其可被掩蔽所述阴离子非还原多糖的(负)电荷的外壳材料,如包含具有约3.2至约8.3介电常数的聚合物的外壳材料包封。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the matrix binder may comprise an anionic non-reducing polysaccharide which may be masked by a shell material having a (negative) charge of the anionic non-reducing polysaccharide, e.g. The electrical constant is encapsulated in a polymer shell material.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述基质粘结剂可具有约2g/g至约500g/g,约10g/g至约300g/g,或甚至约50g/g至约150g/g的离心保留容量。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the matrix binder may have a centrifugation of about 2 g/g to about 500 g/g, about 10 g/g to about 300 g/g, or even about 50 g/g to about 150 g/g. reserve capacity.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述递送颗粒可包含:In one aspect of the delivery particle, the delivery particle may comprise:
a)单一基质,其可包含一种或多种基质粘结剂和可包含相同或不同材料的多个基质有益剂芯;或a) a single matrix which may comprise one or more matrix binders and multiple matrix benefit agent cores which may comprise the same or different materials; or
b)多种基质,所述基质的每一种可独立地包含一种或多种基质粘结剂和可包含相同或不同材料的多个基质有益剂芯,所述多种基质被包封或包埋在所述外壳材料中。b) a plurality of matrices, each of which may independently comprise one or more matrix binders and which may comprise a plurality of matrix benefit agent cores of the same or different materials, the plurality of matrices being encapsulated or Embedded in the shell material.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述多个基质有益剂芯可包含可为有益剂的相同或不同材料。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the plurality of matrix benefit agent cores may comprise the same or different materials which may be benefit agents.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述递送颗粒可具有约0.80至约1,约0.90至约1,或甚至约0.95至约1的稳定性指数。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the delivery particle can have a stability index of from about 0.80 to about 1, from about 0.90 to about 1, or even from about 0.95 to about 1.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述递送颗粒可具有约0.25至约1,约0.50至约1,或甚至约0.85至约1的释放指数。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the delivery particle can have a release index of from about 0.25 to about 1, from about 0.50 to about 1, or even from about 0.85 to about 1.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述递送颗粒可具有约20∶80至约90∶5,约35∶65至约90∶10,或甚至约45∶55至约80∶20的基质与外壳材料质量比。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the delivery particle can have a matrix to shell ratio of about 20:80 to about 90:5, about 35:65 to about 90:10, or even about 45:55 to about 80:20 Material mass ratio.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述递送颗粒可具有约50∶50至约3∶97,约35∶65至10∶90,或甚至约22∶75至约15∶85的基质粘结剂与外壳质量比。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the delivery particle can have a matrix binder ratio of about 50:50 to about 3:97, about 35:65 to 10:90, or even about 22:75 to about 15:85 Compared with the shell mass.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述递送颗粒可包含附加的外层,所述外层可包含第二外壳材料、沉积助剂聚合物和/或它们的混合物,在一个方面,所述外层可完全或部分地包被和/或包封所述递送颗粒。在一个方面,所述第二外壳材料可包括聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、乙酸纤维素、聚(乙烯-醇-共聚-乙酸乙烯酯)、丙烯酸-乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、紫胶、羟丙基甲基邻苯二甲酸纤维素、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、木质素以及它们的混合物。在一个方面,所述沉积助剂聚合物可包括阳离子聚合物、阴离子聚合物或它们的混合物。不愿被理论所束缚,据信所述沉积助剂聚合物可改善在表面上基质有益剂芯沉积,从而改善清洁性能。In one aspect of the delivery particle, the delivery particle may comprise an additional outer layer, the outer layer may comprise a second shell material, a deposition aid polymer and/or mixtures thereof, in one aspect, the outer A layer may fully or partially coat and/or encapsulate the delivery particle. In one aspect, the second housing material may include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, poly(ethylene-alcohol-co-vinyl acetate), acrylic-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, shellac , hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, lignin and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the deposition aid polymer can comprise a cationic polymer, anionic polymer, or mixtures thereof. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the deposition aid polymers improve deposition of matrix benefit agent cores on surfaces, thereby improving cleaning performance.
在所述沉积助剂聚合物的一个方面,所述阳离子聚合物可包括:In one aspect of the deposition aid polymer, the cationic polymer may comprise:
a)选自下列的部分:季铵、质子化的伯胺、质子化的仲胺、质子化的叔胺以及它们的组合;和a) a moiety selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium, protonated primary amine, protonated secondary amine, protonated tertiary amine, and combinations thereof; and
b)所述阴离子聚合物可包括选自下列的部分:未质子化的羧基、未质子化的羟基、未质子化的巯基、未质子化的伯胺、未质子化的仲胺以及它们的组合。b) The anionic polymer may comprise moieties selected from the group consisting of unprotonated carboxyl groups, unprotonated hydroxyl groups, unprotonated mercapto groups, unprotonated primary amines, unprotonated secondary amines, and combinations thereof .
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述阳离子聚合物可包括选自下列的材料:a) The cationic polymer may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of:
(i)蛋白质,在一个方面为多肽;(i) proteins, in one aspect polypeptides;
(ii)多糖,在一个方面,所述多糖可包括选自下列的材料:淀粉、瓜尔胶、纤维素以及它们的混合物,在一个方面,所述纤维素可包括羟乙基纤维素;(ii) polysaccharides, which in one aspect may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of starch, guar gum, cellulose, and mixtures thereof, which in one aspect may comprise hydroxyethyl cellulose;
(iii)聚酰胺;(iii) polyamides;
(iv)聚(甲基)丙烯酰胺;(iv) poly(meth)acrylamide;
(v)聚醚;(v) polyethers;
(vi)聚酯;(vi) polyester;
(vii)聚甲醛;(vii) polyoxymethylene;
(viii) 硅氧烷;(viii) silicones;
(ix)聚氨酯;(ix) Polyurethane;
(x)聚乙烯醚;(x) polyvinyl ether;
(xi)聚氧化乙烯(丙烯);(xi) polyethylene oxide (propylene);
(xii)聚乙烯醇;(xii) polyvinyl alcohol;
(xiii) 聚乙酸乙烯酯;(xiii) polyvinyl acetate;
(xiv)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛;(xiv) polyvinyl formal;
(xv)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛;(xv) polyvinyl butyral;
(xvi)聚乙烯基甲基醚;(xvi) polyvinyl methyl ether;
(xvii) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;(xvii) polyvinylpyrrolidone;
(xviii)聚乙烯基甲基唑烷酮;(xviii) Polyvinylmethyl oxazolidinone;
(xix)聚乙烯胺;(xix) polyvinylamine;
(xx)聚乙烯基吡啶;(xx) polyvinylpyridine;
(xxi)聚咪唑啉;(xxi) polyimidazolines;
(xxii) 聚(二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵)(DAMAC);(xxii) Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (DAMAC);
(xxiii)聚(N,N-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基氯化哌啶);(xxiii) poly(N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylene piperidine chloride);
(xxiv) 聚乙烯胺和聚乙烯醇的共聚物(xxiv) Copolymers of polyvinylamine and polyvinyl alcohol
(xxv)胺的低聚物,在一个方面为二亚乙基三胺、乙二胺、二(3-氨丙基)哌嗪、N,N-双-(3-氨丙基)甲胺、三(2-氨乙基)胺以及它们的混合物;(xxv) Oligomers of amines, in one aspect diethylenetriamine, ethylenediamine, bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine, N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)methylamine , tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and mixtures thereof;
(xxvi)聚乙烯亚胺(xxvi) polyethyleneimine
(xxvii) 衍生化的聚乙烯亚胺,在一个方面为乙氧基化聚乙烯亚胺;(xxvii) Derivatized polyethyleneimines, in one aspect ethoxylated polyethyleneimines;
(xxviii)在一个方面为阳离子表面活性剂;(xxviii) in one aspect is a cationic surfactant;
(xxix)聚合物,所述聚合物可包括至少两个部分,所述部分选自由下列组成的部分:聚丁二烯、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯/苯乙烯、聚丁二烯/丙烯腈、羧基封端的聚丁二烯/丙烯腈主链上的羧酸部分、胺部分、羟基部分、和腈部分,或它们的组合;以及(xxix) polymers which may comprise at least two moieties selected from moieties consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polybutadiene/styrene, polybutadiene / acrylonitrile, carboxy-terminated polybutadiene / carboxylic acid moieties, amine moieties, hydroxyl moieties, and nitrile moieties on the acrylonitrile backbone, or combinations thereof; and
(xxx)它们的混合物和/或共聚物;并且(xxx) mixtures and/or copolymers thereof; and
b)所述阴离子聚合物可包括选自下列的材料:b) the anionic polymer may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of:
(i)蛋白质,在一个方面,多肽;(i) proteins, in one aspect, polypeptides;
(ii)多糖,在一个方面,所述多糖可包括选自下列的材料:淀粉、瓜尔胶、纤维素以及它们的混合物;在一个方面,所述纤维素可包括羧甲基纤维素;(ii) polysaccharides, which in one aspect may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of starch, guar gum, cellulose, and mixtures thereof; in one aspect, the cellulose may comprise carboxymethylcellulose;
(iii)聚酰胺;(iii) polyamides;
(iv)聚(甲基)丙烯酰胺;(iv) poly(meth)acrylamide;
(v)聚醚;(v) polyethers;
(vi)聚酯;(vi) polyester;
(vii)聚甲醛;(vii) polyoxymethylene;
(viii)硅氧烷;(viii) silicones;
(ix)聚氨酯;(ix) Polyurethane;
(x)聚乙烯醚;(x) polyvinyl ether;
(xi)聚氧化乙烯(丙烯);(xi) polyethylene oxide (propylene);
(xii)聚乙烯醇;(xii) polyvinyl alcohol;
(xiii)聚乙酸乙烯酯;(xiii) polyvinyl acetate;
(xiv)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛;(xiv) polyvinyl formal;
(xv)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛;(xv) polyvinyl butyral;
(xvi)聚乙烯基甲基醚;(xvi) polyvinyl methyl ether;
(xvii)聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;(xvii) polyvinylpyrrolidone;
(xviii)聚乙烯基甲基唑烷酮;(xviii) Polyvinylmethyl oxazolidinone;
(xix)聚乙烯胺;(xix) polyvinylamine;
(xx)聚乙烯基吡啶;(xx) polyvinylpyridine;
(xxi)聚丙烯酸酯;(xxi) polyacrylates;
(xxii)聚乙烯胺和聚乙烯醇的共聚物(xxii) Copolymers of polyvinylamine and polyvinyl alcohol
(xxiii)聚合物,所述聚合物包含至少两个部分,所述部分选自由下列组成的部分:聚丁二烯、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯/苯乙烯、聚丁二烯/丙烯腈、羧基封端的聚丁二烯/丙烯腈主链上的羧酸部分、胺部分、羟基部分、和腈部分,或它们的组合;以及(xxiii) polymers comprising at least two moieties selected from moieties consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polybutadiene/styrene, polybutadiene/ carboxylic acid moieties, amine moieties, hydroxyl moieties, and nitrile moieties on the backbone of acrylonitrile, carboxy-terminated polybutadiene/acrylonitrile, or combinations thereof; and
(xxiv)它们的混合物和/或共聚物。(xxiv) mixtures and/or copolymers thereof.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述阳离子聚合物可包括选自下列的材料:多肽、淀粉、瓜尔胶、纤维素以及它们的混合物;并且a) the cationic polymer may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polypeptides, starch, guar gum, cellulose, and mixtures thereof; and
b)所述阴离子聚合物可包括选自下列的材料:多肽、淀粉、瓜尔胶、纤维素以及它们的混合物;并且b) said anionic polymer may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of polypeptides, starch, guar gum, cellulose, and mixtures thereof; and
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面:In one aspect of the delivery particle:
a)所述阳离子聚合物可包括羟乙基纤维素;并且a) the cationic polymer may comprise hydroxyethyl cellulose; and
b)所述阴离子聚合物可包括羧甲基纤维素。b) The anionic polymer may comprise carboxymethylcellulose.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述沉积助剂聚合物可包括一种或多种具有下式的功效聚合物:In one aspect of the delivery particle, the deposition aid polymer may comprise one or more functional polymers having the formula:
其中:in:
a)“a”和“b”为整数或约50-100,000的平均值(实数);a) "a" and "b" are integers or average values of about 50-100,000 (real numbers);
b)每个R1独立地选自H、CH3、(C=O)H、亚烷基、具有不饱和C-C键的亚烷基、CH2-CROH、(C=O)-NH-R、(C=O)-(CH2)n-OH、(C=O)-R、(CH2)n-E、-(CH2-CH(C=O))n-XR、-(CH2)n-COOH、-(CH2)n-NH2、-(CH2)n-(C=O)NH2,指数“n”为约0至约24的整数,E为亲电子的基团;R为饱和或不饱和烷烃、二烷基甲硅烷氧基、二烷氧基、芳基,可进一步包含选自下列的部分:氰基、OH、COOH、NH2、NHR、磺酸盐、硫酸盐、-NH2、季铵化的胺、硫醇、醛、烷氧基、吡咯烷酮、吡啶、咪唑、咪唑啉卤化物、胍、磷酸盐、单糖、低聚糖或多糖的烷基化芳基b) each R 1 is independently selected from H, CH 3 , (C=O)H, alkylene, alkylene with unsaturated CC bond, CH 2 -CROH, (C=O)-NH-R , (C=O)-(CH 2 ) n -OH, (C=O)-R, (CH 2 ) n -E, -(CH 2 -CH(C=O)) n -XR, -(CH 2 ) n -COOH, -(CH 2 ) n -NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) n -(C=O)NH 2 , the index "n" is an integer from about 0 to about 24, and E is an electrophilic group group; R is a saturated or unsaturated alkane, dialkylsilyloxy, dialkoxy, aryl, and may further include a moiety selected from the group consisting of: cyano, OH, COOH, NH 2 , NHR, sulfonate , sulfate, -NH 2 , quaternized amine, thiol, aldehyde, alkoxy, pyrrolidone, pyridine, imidazole, imidazoline halide, guanidine, phosphate, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide or polysaccharide alkyl Aryl
c)R2或R3可不存在或存在:c) R 2 or R 3 may be absent or present:
(i)当R3存在时,每个R2独立地选自:-NH2、-COO-、-(C=O)-、-O-、-S-、-NH-(C=O)-、-NR1-、二烷基甲硅烷氧基、二烷氧基、亚苯基、萘、亚烷基氧基;并且每个R3独立地选自与R1相同的基团;(i) when R 3 is present, each R 2 is independently selected from: -NH 2 , -COO-, -(C=O)-, -O-, -S-, -NH-(C=O) -, -NR 1 -, dialkylsilyloxy, dialkoxy, phenylene, naphthalene, alkyleneoxy; and each R 3 is independently selected from the same group as R 1 ;
(ii)当R3不存在时,每个R2独立地选自:-NH2、-COO-、-(C=O)-、-O-、-S-、-NH-(C=O)-、-NR1-、二烷基甲硅烷氧基、二烷氧基、亚苯基、萘、亚烷基氧基;并且每个R3独立地选自与R1相同的基团;并且(ii) when R 3 is absent, each R 2 is independently selected from: -NH 2 , -COO-, -(C=O)-, -O-, -S-, -NH-(C=O )-, -NR 1 -, dialkylsilyloxy, dialkoxy, phenylene, naphthalene, alkyleneoxy; and each R 3 is independently selected from the same group as R 1 ; and
(iii)当R2不存在时,每个R3独立地选自与R1相同的基团;(iii) when R 2 does not exist, each R 3 is independently selected from the same group as R 1 ;
d)所述一种或多种功效聚合物可具有约1,000Da至约50,000,000Da,约5,000Da至约25,000,000Da,约10,000Da至约10,000,000Da,或甚至约340,000Da至约1,500,000Da的平均分子质量;对于聚乙烯基甲酰胺约5%至约95%,约7%至约60%,或甚至约10%至约40%的水解度;和/或约1meq/g功效聚合物至约23meq/g功效聚合物,约1.2meq/g功效聚合物至约16meq/g功效聚合物,约2meq/g功效聚合物至约10meq/g功效聚合物,或甚至约1meq/g功效聚合物至约4meq/g功效聚合物的电荷密度。d) The one or more functional polymers may have an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 Da to about 50,000,000 Da, from about 5,000 Da to about 25,000,000 Da, from about 10,000 Da to about 10,000,000 Da, or even from about 340,000 Da to about 1,500,000 Da Mass; degree of hydrolysis for polyvinyl formamide from about 5% to about 95%, from about 7% to about 60%, or even from about 10% to about 40%; and/or from about 1 meq/g utility polymer to about 23 meq /g functional polymer, about 1.2meq/g functional polymer to about 16meq/g functional polymer, about 2meq/g functional polymer to about 10meq/g functional polymer, or even about 1meq/g functional polymer to about Charge density of 4meq/g functional polymer.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述一种或多种功效聚合物可选自:聚乙烯基胺、聚乙烯基甲酰胺和聚烯丙基胺和它们的共聚物,所述一种或多种功效聚合物可具有:In one aspect of the delivery particle, the one or more functional polymers may be selected from the group consisting of: polyvinylamine, polyvinylformamide and polyallylamine and copolymers thereof, the one or more A variety of performance polymers can have:
a)约1,000Da至约50,000,000Da,约5,000Da至约25,000,000Da,约10,000Da至约10,000,000Da,或甚至约340,000Da至约1,500,000Da的平均分子质量;a) an average molecular mass of from about 1,000 Da to about 50,000,000 Da, from about 5,000 Da to about 25,000,000 Da, from about 10,000 Da to about 10,000,000 Da, or even from about 340,000 Da to about 1,500,000 Da;
b)对于所述聚乙烯基甲酰胺,约5%至约95%,约7%至约60%,或甚至约10%至约40%的水解度;和/或b) for said polyvinyl formamide, a degree of hydrolysis of from about 5% to about 95%, from about 7% to about 60%, or even from about 10% to about 40%; and/or
c)约1meq/g功效聚合物至约23meq/g功效聚合物,约1.2meq/g功效聚合物至约16meq/g功效聚合物,约2meq/g功效聚合物至约10meq/g功效聚合物,或甚至约1meq/g功效聚合物至约4meq/g功效聚合物的电荷密度。c) about 1 meq/g utility polymer to about 23meq/g utility polymer, about 1.2meq/g utility polymer to about 16meq/g utility polymer, about 2meq/g utility polymer to about 10meq/g utility polymer , or even a charge density of about 1 meq/g utility polymer to about 4 meq/g utility polymer.
在所述递送颗粒的一个方面,所述沉积助剂聚合物可包括一种或多种聚乙烯基甲酰胺,所述聚乙烯基甲酰胺可具有:In one aspect of the delivery particle, the deposition aid polymer may comprise one or more polyvinylformamides which may have:
a)约1,000Da至约50,000,000Da,约5,000Da至约25,000,000Da,约10,000Da至约10,000,000Da,或甚至约340,000Da至约1,500,000Da的平均分子质量;a) an average molecular mass of from about 1,000 Da to about 50,000,000 Da, from about 5,000 Da to about 25,000,000 Da, from about 10,000 Da to about 10,000,000 Da, or even from about 340,000 Da to about 1,500,000 Da;
b)对于所述聚乙烯基甲酰胺,约5%至约95%,约7%至约60%,或甚至约10%至约40%的水解度;和b) for said polyvinyl formamide, a degree of hydrolysis of from about 5% to about 95%, from about 7% to about 60%, or even from about 10% to about 40%; and
c)约1meq/g功效聚合物至约23meq/g功效聚合物,约1.2meq/g功效聚合物至约16meq/g功效聚合物,约2meq/g功效聚合物至约10meq/g功效聚合物,或甚至约1meq/g功效聚合物至约4meq/g功效聚合物的电荷密度。c) about 1 meq/g utility polymer to about 23meq/g utility polymer, about 1.2meq/g utility polymer to about 16meq/g utility polymer, about 2meq/g utility polymer to about 10meq/g utility polymer , or even a charge density of about 1 meq/g utility polymer to about 4 meq/g utility polymer.
在消费品的一个方面,所述消费品可包含递送颗粒和助剂成分。In one aspect of the consumable, the consumable may comprise a delivery particle and an adjunct ingredient.
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述消费品可包含选自下列的材料:外部结构化体系、抗团聚剂以及它们的混合物。In one aspect of the consumer product, the consumer product may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of external structuring systems, anti-agglomerating agents, and mixtures thereof.
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述外部结构化体系可包括氢化蓖麻油衍生物。In one aspect of the consumer product, the external structuring system may include a hydrogenated castor oil derivative.
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述消费品可包含选自下列的材料:In one aspect of the consumable, the consumable may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of:
a)阴离子表面活性剂和/或在一个方面,非离子阴离子表面活性剂;a) anionic surfactants and/or in one aspect, nonionic anionic surfactants;
b)溶剂,在一个方面所述溶剂可包括丁氧基丙氧基丙醇和/或甘油;b) a solvent, which in one aspect may comprise butoxypropoxypropanol and/or glycerol;
c)水,在一个方面,基于组合物总重量计小于约10%的水,或约2%至约10%的水;c) water, in one aspect, less than about 10% water, or from about 2% to about 10% water, based on the total weight of the composition;
d)任选地一种或多种选自下列的材料:d) optionally one or more materials selected from the group consisting of:
(i)漂白剂相容性粘土清洁聚合物,在一个方面,所述漂白剂相容性粘土清洁聚合物可选自乙氧基化1,6-己二胺二甲基季铵化合物、乙氧基硫酸化1,6-己二胺二甲基季铵化合物以及它们的混合物。(i) Bleach-compatible clay cleaning polymers, which in one aspect may be selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated 1,6-hexamethylenediaminedimethylquaternary ammonium compounds, ethyl Oxysulfated 1,6-hexanediamine dimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds and mixtures thereof.
(ii)增白剂,在一个方面,所述增白剂可包括选自4,4′-双(2-磺基苯乙烯基)联苯二钠和/或双(磺基苯并呋喃基)联苯的荧光增白剂。(ii) brightener, in one aspect, said brightener may comprise disodium selected from 4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl and/or bis(sulfobenzofuranyl) ) Fluorescent whitening agent of biphenyl.
(iii)助洗剂,在一个方面,所述助洗剂可包括柠檬酸钠。(iii) Builders, which in one aspect may include sodium citrate.
(iv)螯合剂,在一个方面,所述螯合剂可包括1-羟基亚乙基-1,1-二膦酸(HEDP)(iv) Chelating agents, which in one aspect may include 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP)
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述消费品可包含:In one aspect of the consumable, the consumable may comprise:
a.0.0001重量%至8重量%的去污酶,和a. 0.0001% to 8% by weight of a detersive enzyme, and
b.6.5至10.5的净pH。b. A net pH of 6.5 to 10.5.
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述去污酶可包括选自下列的酶:脂肪酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶、果胶酸裂解酶、木葡聚糖酶、以及它们的混合物。In one aspect of the consumer product, the stain removal enzyme may comprise an enzyme selected from the group consisting of lipase, protease, amylase, cellulase, pectate lyase, xyloglucanase, and mixtures thereof.
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述消费品可包含:In one aspect of the consumable, the consumable may comprise:
a.0.1重量%至12重量%的漂白剂或漂白剂体系,和a. 0.1% to 12% by weight of bleaching agent or bleaching agent system, and
b.6.5至10.5的净pH。b. A net pH of 6.5 to 10.5.
在所述消费品的一个方面,所述消费品可被包封在水溶性小袋材料内;在一个方面,所述小袋材料可包括聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇共聚物、羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)以及它们的混合物。In one aspect of the consumable product, the consumable product may be enclosed within a water soluble pouch material; in one aspect, the pouch material may include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ( HPMC) and their mixtures.
用于实践本发明的适宜的材料和设备可购自:Germany SSB,StroeverGmbH&Co.KG,Muggenburg 11,28217 Bremen,Germany;Sigma AldrichNV/SA,KardinaalCardijnplein 8,2880 Bornem,Belgium;ProCepT nv,Rosteyne 4,9060 Zelzate,Belgium;GEA Process Engineering Inc.·9165Rumsey Road·Columbia,MD 21045,US;Mettler-Toledo,Inc.,1900Polaris Parkway,Columbus,OH,43240,US;IKA-Werke GmbH&Co.KG,Janke&Kunkel Str.10,79219 Staufen,Germany;Alfa Aesar GmbH&Co KG,Zeppelinstrasse 7,76185 Karlsruhe,Germany;Eastman ChemicalCompany,PO Box 431,Kingsport,Tennessee 37662,US;GlattIngenieurtechnik GmbH,Nordstrasse 12,99427Weimar,Germany;TicGums,White Marsh,MD 21162,10552 Philadelphia Rd,USA;CPKelcoB.V.,Delta 1P,Business Park Ijsseloord 2,6825 HL Arnhem,TheNetherlands;Solvay Chimica Bussi,Via Marostica 1,20146 Milano,Italy;Endecotts LTD,9Lombard Road,London,SW19 3TZ,United Kingdom;VWR International Eurolab S.L.,C/De la Tecnología,5-17,A-7 LlinarsPark,08450 Llinars del Vallés,Spain,FRITSCHGmbH电话:06784/70-153,Industriestrasse 8,55743 Idar-Oberstein,Germany;MetrohmAG,Oberdorfstrasse 68,9101 Herisau,Switzerland;Imes nv,Ekkelgaarden 26,3500Hasselt,Belgium;Gerhardt GmbH&Co.,Caesariusstrasse 97,52639Koenigswinter,Germany;Kemira Chemicals,Inc.,1950 Vaughn Road,Kennesaw,GA 30144,UnitedStates;Cytec Industries Inc.,5 GarretMountain Plaza,Woodland Park,New Jersey07424,United States;Ingeniatrics,Avd.Américo Vespucio 5-4,1a p.,mód.12,Sevilla;Spain;Harvard Apparatus,S.A.R.L,6 Ave des Andes,Miniparc-Bat 8,91952LesUlis Cedex,France。Suitable materials and equipment for practicing the invention are commercially available from: Germany SSB, Stroever GmbH & Co. KG, Muggenburg 11, 28217 Bremen, Germany; Sigma Aldrich NV/SA, Kardinaal Cardijnplein 8, 2880 Bornem, Belgium; ProCepT nv, Rosteyne 4, 9060 Zelzate, Belgium; GEA Process Engineering Inc. 9165 Rumsey Road Columbia, MD 21045, US; Mettler-Toledo, Inc., 1900 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, OH, 43240, US; IKA-Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Janke & Kunkel Str. 10, 79219 Staufen, Germany; Alfa Aesar GmbH & Co KG, Zeppelinstrasse 7, 76185 Karlsruhe, Germany; Eastman Chemical Company, PO Box 431, Kingsport, Tennessee 37662, US; 10552 Philadelphia Rd, USA; CPKelcoB.V., Delta 1P, Business Park Ijsseloord 2, 6825 HL Arnhem, TheNetherlands; Solvay Chimica Bussi, Via Marostica 1, 20146 Milano, Italy; Endecotts LTD, 9Lombard Road, London, SW19 3TZ, United Kingdom; VWR International Eurolab S.L., C/De la Tecnología, 5-17, A-7 Llinars Park, 08450 Llinars del Vallés, Spain, FRITSCH GmbH Tel: 06784/70-153, Industriesstrasse 8, 55743 Idar-Oberstein, Germany; Met rohmAG,Oberdorfstrasse 68,9101 Herisau,Switzerland;Imes nv,Ekkelgaarden 26,3500Hasselt,Belgium;Gerhardt GmbH&Co.,Caesariusstrasse 97,52639Koenigswinter,Germany;Kemira Chemicals,Inc.,1950 Vaughn Road,Kennesaw,GA 30144,UnitedStates;Cytec Industries Inc., 5 Garret Mountain Plaza, Woodland Park, New Jersey 07424, United States; Ingeniatrics, Avd. Américo Vespucio 5-4, 1a p., mód. 12, Sevilla; Spain; Harvard Apparatus, S.A.R.L, 6 Ave des Andes, Miniparc- Bat 8, 91952 Les Ulis Cedex, France.
制备消费品的方法Method of preparing a consumer product
公开了制备包含消费品助剂材料和递送颗粒的消费品的方法,所述方法可包括:A method of making a consumer product comprising a consumer product adjuvant material and a delivery particle is disclosed, the method may comprise:
a)制备第一溶液,所述第一溶液包含基于溶液总重量计约0.1%至约10%的悬浮在所述第一溶液中和/或溶解在所述第一溶液中的基质粘结剂,和一种或多种溶剂。在一个方面,此类溶剂可包括水、乙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷以及它们的混合物。a) preparing a first solution comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of the matrix binder suspended and/or dissolved in the first solution, based on the total weight of the solution , and one or more solvents. In one aspect, such solvents may include water, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof.
b)制备第一组合物,所述第一组合物包含基于组合物总重量计约0.1%至约30%的悬浮在所述第一溶液中和/或溶解在所述第一溶液中的基质有益剂。b) preparing a first composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 30% of the matrix suspended and/or dissolved in the first solution, based on the total weight of the composition Beneficial agent.
c)任选地向所述第一组合物加入基于溶液总重量计约0.01%至约2%的外部结构化体系。在一个方面,所述基质粘结剂能够向所述体系提供结构。c) optionally adding to said first composition from about 0.01% to about 2% of an external structuring system, based on the total weight of the solution. In one aspect, the matrix binder is capable of providing structure to the system.
d)在约25℃至约140℃的温度下在室中,喷雾所述第一组合物以形成包含多个基质有益剂芯的基质。在一个方面,所述喷雾方法包括双流体喷嘴、旋转盘、高压喷嘴、通电单针或流量聚焦喷嘴。在一个方面,所述双流体喷嘴具有约200微米至约3,500微米,约1,000微米至约3,000微米的直径。在一个方面,所述流量聚焦喷嘴包括单流量聚焦喷嘴,所述单流量聚焦喷嘴具有约20微米至约700微米,或约40至约500微米,或甚至约100微米至350微米的直径。在一个方面,所述旋转盘具有约60毫米至约350毫米的直径。在一个方面,所述通电单针具有约100微米至约4,000微米,约250至约3,000,或甚至约500微米至约2,000微米的直径。d) spraying the first composition to form a matrix comprising a plurality of matrix benefit agent cores in a chamber at a temperature of from about 25°C to about 140°C. In one aspect, the spraying method includes a two-fluid nozzle, a rotating disk, a high pressure nozzle, an energized single needle, or a flow focused nozzle. In one aspect, the two-fluid nozzle has a diameter of about 200 microns to about 3,500 microns, about 1,000 microns to about 3,000 microns. In one aspect, the flow focusing nozzle comprises a single flow focusing nozzle having a diameter of about 20 microns to about 700 microns, or about 40 to about 500 microns, or even about 100 microns to 350 microns. In one aspect, the rotating disk has a diameter of about 60 millimeters to about 350 millimeters. In one aspect, the energized single needle has a diameter of about 100 microns to about 4,000 microns, about 250 to about 3,000, or even about 500 microns to about 2,000 microns.
e)收集所述基质。e) collecting the matrix.
f)制备第二溶液,所述第二溶液包含基于溶液总重量计约1%至约20%的悬浮在所述第二溶液中和/或溶解在所述第二溶液中的外壳材料,和一种或多种溶剂。在一个方面,此类溶剂可包括水、乙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷以及它们的混合物。f) preparing a second solution comprising from about 1% to about 20%, based on the total weight of the solution, of the shell material suspended and/or dissolved in the second solution, and one or more solvents. In one aspect, such solvents may include water, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof.
g)任选地向所述第二溶液加入基于溶液总重量计约0.01%至约2%的增塑剂。适宜的增塑剂可包括多元醇,如糖、糖醇、或聚乙二醇(PEGs)、脲、二醇、丙二醇或其它已知的增塑剂,如柠檬酸三乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯或邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、聚乙烯甘油、山梨醇、柠檬酸三丁酯、癸二酸二丁酯和/或聚山梨酸二丁酯。g) optionally adding to the second solution from about 0.01% to about 2% of a plasticizer based on the total weight of the solution. Suitable plasticizers may include polyols such as sugars, sugar alcohols, or polyethylene glycols (PEGs), urea, diol, propylene glycol or other known plasticizers such as triethyl citrate, phthalates Dibutyl formate or dimethyl phthalate, polyvinylglycerol, sorbitol, tributyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, and/or dibutyl polysorbate.
h)制备第三组合物,所述第三组合物包含基于组合物总重量计约1%至约10%的悬浮在所述第二溶液或所述第三组合物中的所述基质颗粒。h) preparing a third composition comprising from about 1% to about 10% of said matrix particles suspended in said second solution or said third composition, based on the total weight of the composition.
i)任选地向所述第三组合物加入基于溶液总重量计约0.01%至约2%的外部结构化体系。i) optionally adding to said third composition from about 0.01% to about 2% of an external structuring system, based on the total weight of the solution.
j)任选地将抗团聚剂与所述第三组合物混合。适宜的抗团聚剂可包括完全不溶解的和难溶的材料,如滑石、TiO2、粘土、无定形的二氧化硅、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸和碳酸钙。j) optionally mixing an anti-agglomeration agent with said third composition. Suitable anti-agglomerating agents may include completely insoluble and poorly soluble materials such as talc, TiO2, clays, amorphous silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and calcium carbonate.
k)在约25℃至约140℃的温度下在室中喷雾所述第二组合物以形成递送颗粒。在一个方面,所述喷雾方法包括双流体喷嘴、旋转盘、高压喷嘴、通电单针或流量聚焦喷嘴。在一个方面,所述双流体喷嘴具有约200微米至约3,500微米,约1,000微米至约3,000微米的直径。在一个方面,所述流量聚焦喷嘴包括单流量聚焦喷嘴,所述单流量聚焦喷嘴具有约20微米至约350微米,或约40至约250微米的直径。在一个方面,所述旋转盘具有约60毫米至约350毫米的直径。k) spraying the second composition in the chamber at a temperature of about 25°C to about 140°C to form delivery particles. In one aspect, the spraying method includes a two-fluid nozzle, a rotating disk, a high pressure nozzle, an energized single needle, or a flow focused nozzle. In one aspect, the two-fluid nozzle has a diameter of about 200 microns to about 3,500 microns, about 1,000 microns to about 3,000 microns. In one aspect, the flow focusing nozzle comprises a single flow focusing nozzle having a diameter of about 20 microns to about 350 microns, or about 40 to about 250 microns. In one aspect, the rotating disk has a diameter of about 60 millimeters to about 350 millimeters.
l)收集所述递送颗粒。在一个方面,所述通电单针具有约100微米至约4,000微米,约250至约3,000,或甚至约500微米至约2,000微米的直径。1) Collecting the delivery particles. In one aspect, the energized single needle has a diameter of about 100 microns to about 4,000 microns, about 250 to about 3,000, or even about 500 microns to about 2,000 microns.
m)将所述递送颗粒与一种或多种消费品助剂、沉积助剂聚合物或它们的混合物混合。m) admixing the delivery particle with one or more consumer product adjuvants, deposition aid polymers or mixtures thereof.
在制备消费品的所述方法的一个方面,所述方法可包括:In one aspect of the method of making a consumable, the method may comprise:
a)制备第一溶液,所述第一溶液包含基于溶液总重量计约0.1%至约10%的悬浮在所述第一溶液中和/或溶解在所述第一溶液中的基质粘结剂,和一种或多种溶剂。在一个方面,此类溶剂可包括水、乙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷以及它们的混合物。a) preparing a first solution comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of the matrix binder suspended and/or dissolved in the first solution, based on the total weight of the solution , and one or more solvents. In one aspect, such solvents may include water, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof.
b)制备第一组合物,所述第一组合物包含基于组合物总重量计约0.1%至约30%的悬浮在所述第一溶液中和/或溶解在所述第一溶液中的基质有益剂。b) preparing a first composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 30% of the matrix suspended and/or dissolved in the first solution, based on the total weight of the composition Beneficial agent.
c)任选地向所述第三组合物加入基于溶液总重量计约0.01%至约2%的外部结构化体系。c) optionally adding to said third composition from about 0.01% to about 2% of an external structuring system, based on the total weight of the solution.
d)在约25℃至约140℃的温度下在室中喷雾所述第一组合物以形成包含多个基质有益剂芯的基质。在一个方面,所述喷雾方法包括双流体喷嘴、旋转盘、高压喷嘴、通电单针或流量聚焦喷嘴。在一个方面,所述双流体喷嘴具有约200微米至约3,500微米,约1,000微米至约3,000微米的直径。在一个方面,所述流量聚焦喷嘴包括单流量聚焦喷嘴,所述单流量聚焦喷嘴具有约20微米至约1000微米,或约40至约700微米,或甚至约100微米至350微米的直径。在一个方面,所述旋转盘具有约60毫米至约350毫米的直径。在一个方面,所述通电单针具有约100微米至约4,000微米,约250至约3,000,或甚至约500微米至约2,000微米的直径。d) spraying the first composition in the chamber at a temperature of about 25°C to about 140°C to form a matrix comprising a plurality of matrix benefit agent cores. In one aspect, the spraying method includes a two-fluid nozzle, a rotating disk, a high pressure nozzle, an energized single needle, or a flow focused nozzle. In one aspect, the two-fluid nozzle has a diameter of about 200 microns to about 3,500 microns, about 1,000 microns to about 3,000 microns. In one aspect, the flow focusing nozzle comprises a single flow focusing nozzle having a diameter of about 20 microns to about 1000 microns, or about 40 to about 700 microns, or even about 100 microns to 350 microns. In one aspect, the rotating disk has a diameter of about 60 millimeters to about 350 millimeters. In one aspect, the energized single needle has a diameter of about 100 microns to about 4,000 microns, about 250 to about 3,000, or even about 500 microns to about 2,000 microns.
e)收集所述基质颗粒。e) Collecting the matrix particles.
f)制备第二溶液,所述第二溶液包含基于溶液总重量计约1%至约20%的悬浮在所述第二溶液中和/或溶解在所述第二溶液中的外壳材料,和一种或多种溶剂。在一个方面,此类溶剂可包括水、乙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷以及它们的混合物。f) preparing a second solution comprising from about 1% to about 20%, based on the total weight of the solution, of the shell material suspended and/or dissolved in the second solution, and one or more solvents. In one aspect, such solvents may include water, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof.
g)任选地制备第二组合物,所述第二组合物包含基于溶液总重量计约0.01%至约2%的增塑剂和所述第二溶液。适宜的增塑剂可包括多元醇,如糖、糖醇、或聚乙二醇(PEGs)、脲、二醇、丙二醇或其它已知的增塑剂,如柠檬酸三乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯或邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、聚乙烯甘油、山梨醇、柠檬酸三丁酯、癸二酸二丁酯和/或聚山梨酸二丁酯。g) optionally preparing a second composition comprising from about 0.01% to about 2% plasticizer and the second solution, based on the total weight of the solution. Suitable plasticizers may include polyols such as sugars, sugar alcohols, or polyethylene glycols (PEGs), urea, diol, propylene glycol or other known plasticizers such as triethyl citrate, phthalates Dibutyl formate or dimethyl phthalate, polyvinylglycerol, sorbitol, tributyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, and/or dibutyl polysorbate.
h)任选地将抗团聚剂与所述第二溶液或第二组合物混合。适宜的抗团聚剂可包括完全不溶解的和难溶的材料,如滑石、TiO2、粘土、无定形的二氧化硅、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸和碳酸钙。h) optionally mixing an anti-agglomeration agent with the second solution or composition. Suitable anti-agglomerating agents may include completely insoluble and poorly soluble materials such as talc, TiO2 , clays, amorphous silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and calcium carbonate.
i)在喷动床中使所述基质流化。i) Fluidizing the substrate in a spouted bed.
j)在约25℃至约100℃的温度下在所述基质颗粒上喷雾所述第二溶液或第二组合物以形成递送颗粒。j) spraying the second solution or second composition on the matrix particles at a temperature of about 25°C to about 100°C to form delivery particles.
k)收集所述递送颗粒。k) Collecting the delivery particles.
l)将所述递送颗粒与一种或多种消费品助剂、沉积助剂聚合物或它们的混合物混合。1) Mixing the delivery particle with one or more consumer product adjuvants, deposition aid polymers or mixtures thereof.
在制备消费品的所述方法的一个方面,所述方法可包括:In one aspect of the method of making a consumable, the method may comprise:
a)制备第一溶液,所述第一溶液包含基于溶液总重量计约0.1%至约10%的悬浮在所述第一溶液中和/或溶解在所述第一溶液中的基质粘结剂,和一种或多种溶剂。在一个方面,此类溶剂可包括水、乙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷以及它们的混合物。a) preparing a first solution comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of the matrix binder suspended and/or dissolved in the first solution, based on the total weight of the solution , and one or more solvents. In one aspect, such solvents may include water, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof.
b)制备第一组合物,所述第一组合物包含基于组合物总重量计约0.1%至约30%的悬浮在所述第一溶液中和/或溶解在所述第一溶液中的基质有益剂。b) preparing a first composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 30% of the matrix suspended and/or dissolved in the first solution, based on the total weight of the composition Beneficial agent.
c)任选地制备第二组合物,所述第二组合物包含基于组合物总重量计约0.05至3%的外部结构化体系和所述第一组合物。c) optionally preparing a second composition comprising from about 0.05 to 3% of an external structuring system and said first composition, based on the total weight of the composition.
d)制备第二溶液,所述第二溶液包含基于溶液总重量计约1%至约20%的悬浮在所述第二溶液中和/或溶解在所述第二溶液中的外壳材料,和一种或多种溶剂。在一个方面,此类溶剂可包括水、乙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷以及它们的混合物。d) preparing a second solution comprising from about 1% to about 20%, based on the total weight of the solution, of the shell material suspended and/or dissolved in the second solution, and one or more solvents. In one aspect, such solvents may include water, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof.
e)任选地制备第二组合物,所述第二组合物包含基于溶液总重量计约0.01%至约2%的增塑剂和所述第二溶液。适宜的增塑剂可包括多元醇,如糖、糖醇、或聚乙二醇(PEGs)、脲、二醇、丙二醇或其它已知的增塑剂,如柠檬酸三乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯或邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、聚乙烯甘油、山梨醇、柠檬酸三丁酯、癸二酸二丁酯和/或聚山梨酸二丁酯。e) optionally preparing a second composition comprising from about 0.01% to about 2%, based on the total weight of the solution, of a plasticizer and the second solution. Suitable plasticizers may include polyols such as sugars, sugar alcohols, or polyethylene glycols (PEGs), urea, diol, propylene glycol or other known plasticizers such as triethyl citrate, phthalates Dibutyl formate or dimethyl phthalate, polyvinylglycerol, sorbitol, tributyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, and/or dibutyl polysorbate.
f)在约25℃至约140℃的温度下在室中通过使用环列喷嘴或通电同轴针喷雾所述第一或第二组合物和所述第二溶液以形成递送颗粒。在一个方面,所述环列喷嘴包括流量聚焦喷嘴或同轴喷嘴。在一个方面,所述环列流量聚焦喷嘴具有约20至约200,约45至约150的内径,和约40至约350,或约70至约250的外径。在一个方面,所述通电同轴针具有约100微米至约4,000微米,约250至约3,000,或甚至约500微米至约2,000微米的直径。f) spraying the first or second composition and the second solution in a chamber at a temperature of about 25°C to about 140°C by using an annular nozzle or an energized coaxial needle to form delivery particles. In one aspect, the annular array of nozzles comprises flow focusing nozzles or coaxial nozzles. In one aspect, the annular flow focusing nozzle has an inner diameter of about 20 to about 200, about 45 to about 150, and an outer diameter of about 40 to about 350, or about 70 to about 250. In one aspect, the energized coaxial needle has a diameter of about 100 microns to about 4,000 microns, about 250 to about 3,000, or even about 500 microns to about 2,000 microns.
g)收集所述递送颗粒。g) Collecting the delivery particles.
h)将所述递送颗粒与一种或多种消费品助剂混合。h) mixing the delivery particle with one or more consumer product adjuvants.
助剂材料Auxiliary materials
出于本发明的目的,下文所举例说明的助剂的非限制性列表适用于即用的组合物,并且可期望将其结合到本发明的某些实施方案中,以例如有助于或提高处理待清洁基底的性能,或在含香料、着色剂、染料等的情况下调节组合物的美观性。应当理解,此类助剂是在所述递送颗粒提供组分之外的。这些附加组分的明确性质及其掺入量将取决于组合物的物理形式以及其所应用的操作的性质。适宜的助剂材料包括但不限于表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂、染料转移抑制剂、分散剂、酶和酶稳定剂、催化剂材料、漂白活性剂、聚合分散剂、粘土污垢移除/抗再沉淀剂、增白剂、抑泡剂、染料、附加香料和香料递送体系、外部结构化体系、织物软化剂、载体、水溶助长剂、加工助剂和/或颜料。除了以下公开内容外,上述其它助剂的合适实例和用量还存在于美国专利5,576,282、6,306,812B1和6,326,348 B1中,所述文献以引用方式并入本文中。For the purposes of the present invention, the non-limiting list of adjuvants exemplified below are suitable for use in ready-to-use compositions, and it may be desirable to incorporate them into certain embodiments of the invention, for example, to facilitate or enhance Manipulating the properties of the substrate to be cleaned, or adjusting the aesthetics of the composition in the case of fragrances, colorants, dyes, etc. It should be understood that such adjuvants are in addition to the delivery particle providing components. The precise nature of these additional components, and the amounts incorporated therein, will depend upon the physical form of the composition and the nature of the operation in which it is employed. Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes and enzyme stabilizers, catalyst materials, bleach activators, polymeric dispersants, clay soil removal/ Anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, additional fragrances and fragrance delivery systems, external structuring systems, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments. In addition to the disclosure below, suitable examples and amounts of the other adjuvants described above are found in US Patent Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 B1 and 6,326,348 B1, which are incorporated herein by reference.
每种助剂成分对申请人的组合物不是必要的。因此,申请人组合物的某些实施方案不包含一种或多种以下助剂材料:漂白活性剂、表面活性剂、助洗剂、螯合剂、染料转移抑制剂、分散剂、酶和酶稳定剂、催化金属配合物、聚合物分散剂、粘土和污垢移除/抗再沉淀剂、增白剂、抑泡剂、染料、附加的香料和香料递送体系、外部结构化体系、织物软化剂、载体、水溶助长剂、加工助剂和/或颜料。应当理解,此类助剂可形成与本文公开的递送颗粒混合的产品基质以形成最终消费品。一般来讲,当存在一种或多种助剂时,所述一种或多种助剂可如下详述存在:Every adjunct ingredient is not essential to Applicants' compositions. Accordingly, certain embodiments of Applicants' compositions do not comprise one or more of the following adjunct materials: bleach activators, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizing agents. additives, catalytic metal complexes, polymeric dispersants, clay and soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, additional fragrances and fragrance delivery systems, external structuring systems, fabric softeners, Carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments. It should be understood that such adjuncts may form the product matrix that is mixed with the delivery particles disclosed herein to form the final consumer product. Generally, when one or more adjuvants are present, the one or more adjuvants may be present as detailed below:
表面活性剂-根据本发明所述的组合物可包含表面活性剂或表面活性剂体系,其中所述表面活性剂可选自非离子和/或阴离子和/或阳离子表面活性剂和/或两性的和/或两性离子的和/或半极性的非离子表面活性剂。所述表面活性剂通常以按所述清洁组合物的重量计约0.1%,约1%,或甚至约5%至按所述清洁组合物的重量计约99.9%,至约80%,至约35%,或甚至至约30%的含量存在。Surfactant - The composition according to the present invention may comprise a surfactant or surfactant system, wherein said surfactant may be selected from nonionic and/or anionic and/or cationic surfactants and/or amphoteric and/or zwitterionic and/or semi-polar nonionic surfactants. Said surfactant is usually from about 0.1%, about 1%, or even about 5% by weight of said cleaning composition to about 99.9% by weight of said cleaning composition, to about 80%, to about 35%, or even up to a level of about 30%.
聚合物-根据本发明的组合物可包括聚合分散剂、粘土污垢去除剂/抗再沉积剂或它们的混合物。在一个方面,所述聚合物体系可包括一种或多种两亲烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物,以及粘土污垢清洁聚合物或污垢悬浮聚合物。适宜的聚合物体系描述于专利US2009/0124528A1中。按所述清洁组合物的重量计聚合物体系通常以约0.1%至约5%,或甚至约0.3%至约2%,或甚至更好约0.6%至约1.5%的含量存在。Polymers - Compositions according to the present invention may include polymeric dispersants, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents or mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the polymer system may comprise one or more amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers, and clay soil cleaning polymers or soil suspending polymers. Suitable polymer systems are described in patent US2009/0124528A1. The polymer system is typically present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 5%, or even from about 0.3% to about 2%, or even better from about 0.6% to about 1.5%, by weight of the cleaning composition.
助洗剂-本发明的组合物可包含一种或多种洗涤剂助剂或助洗剂体系。当所述组合物存在时,其将通常包含按重量计至少约1%的助洗剂,或约5%或10%至约80%,50%,甚至30%的所述助洗剂。助洗剂包括但不限于多磷酸的碱金属盐、铵盐和链烷醇铵盐、硅酸碱金属盐、碳酸碱土金属和碱金属盐、硅铝酸盐助洗剂、聚羧酸盐化合物、醚羟基聚羧酸盐、马来酸酐与乙烯或乙烯基甲基醚的共聚物、1,3,5-三羟基苯-2,4,6-三磺酸、和羧甲基苹果酸、多乙酸(如乙二胺四乙酸和氨三乙酸)以及聚羧酸(如苯六甲酸、琥珀酸、氧联二琥珀酸、多元马来酸、1,3,5-三苯甲酸、羧甲基苹果酸)的各种碱金属盐、铵盐和取代的铵盐、以及它们的可溶性盐。Builders - The compositions of the present invention may contain one or more detergent builders or builder systems. When present, the composition will generally contain at least about 1% by weight of builder, or from about 5% or 10% to about 80%, 50%, or even 30% of said builder. Builders include, but are not limited to, alkali metal, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphoric acids, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth and alkali metal carbonates, aluminosilicate builders, polycarboxylate compounds , ether hydroxypolycarboxylate, copolymer of maleic anhydride and ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene-2,4,6-trisulfonic acid, and carboxymethylmalic acid, Polyacetic acids (such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid) and polycarboxylic acids (such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polybasic acid, 1,3,5-tribenzoic acid, carboxymethyl various alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts, and soluble salts thereof.
螯合剂-本文的组合物还可任选地包含一种或多种铜螯合剂、铁螯合剂和/或锰螯合剂。如果使用螯合剂,这些螯合剂的含量按本文所述组合物的重量计通常为约0.1%至约15%,甚至约3.0%至约15%。Chelating Agents - The compositions herein may also optionally contain one or more copper, iron, and/or manganese chelating agents. If utilized, such chelating agents will generally comprise from about 0.1% to about 15%, even from about 3.0% to about 15%, by weight of the compositions described herein.
染料转移抑制剂-本发明的组合物还可包含一种或多种染料转移抑制剂。适宜的聚合物染料转移抑制剂包括但不限于:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮聚合物、聚胺N-氧化物聚合物、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和N-乙烯基咪唑的共聚物、聚乙烯基唑烷酮和聚乙烯基咪唑或它们的混合物。当染料转移抑制剂存在于本发明的组合物时,其含量按所述清洁组合物的重量计为约0.0001%,约0.01%,约0.05%至约10%,约2%,甚至约1%。Dye Transfer Inhibiting Agents - The compositions of the present invention may also comprise one or more dye transfer inhibiting agents. Suitable polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents include, but are not limited to: polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyl Oxazolidinones and polyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof. Dye transfer inhibiting agents, when present in the compositions of the present invention, comprise from about 0.0001%, about 0.01%, about 0.05% to about 10%, about 2%, even about 1% by weight of the cleaning composition .
分散剂-本发明的组合物还可包含分散剂。适宜的水溶性有机物是均聚酸或共聚酸或其盐,其中聚羧酸可包含至少两个彼此相隔不超过两个碳原子的羧基。Dispersants - The compositions of the present invention may also contain dispersants. Suitable water-soluble organics are homo- or co-polymeric acids or salts thereof, wherein the polycarboxylic acid may contain at least two carboxyl groups separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms.
酶-组合物可包含一种或多种洗涤剂酶,该酶提供清洁性能和/或织物护理有益效果。适宜酶的实施例包括但不限于:半纤维素酶,过氧化物酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、脂肪酶、磷脂酶、酯酶、角质酶、果胶酶、角质素酶、还原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、脂氧合酶、木质酶、支链淀粉酶、鞣酸酶、戊聚糖酶、麦拉宁酶(melanase)、β-葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖酶、透明质酸酶、软骨素酶、漆酶和淀粉酶、或它们的混合物。典型的组合是常规可用酶如蛋白酶、脂肪酶、角质酶和/或与淀粉酶结合的纤维素酶的组合。Enzymes - The composition may comprise one or more detergent enzymes which provide cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits. Examples of suitable enzymes include, but are not limited to: hemicellulase, peroxidase, protease, cellulase, xylanase, lipase, phospholipase, esterase, cutinase, pectinase, cutinase , reductase, oxidase, phenoloxidase, lipoxygenase, lignase, pullulanase, tannase, pentosanase, melanase, β-glucanase, arabinose Enzymes, hyaluronidases, chondroitinases, laccases and amylases, or mixtures thereof. Typical combinations are combinations of conventionally available enzymes such as proteases, lipases, cutinases and/or cellulases in combination with amylases.
酶稳定剂-对于用于组合物中的酶,例如,洗涤剂可用多种技术来稳定。本发明使用的酶可由最终组合物中存在的钙和/或镁离子水溶性源来稳定,最终组合物向酶提供这种离子。Enzyme Stabilizers - Enzymes used in compositions, eg, detergents, can be stabilized by a variety of techniques. The enzymes used in the present invention may be stabilized by the presence of a water-soluble source of calcium and/or magnesium ions in the final composition which provides such ions to the enzyme.
催化金属配合物-申请人的组合物可包含催化金属配合物。一种含金属的漂白催化剂是这样的催化剂体系,该体系包含具有确定漂白催化活性的过渡金属阳离子,如铜阳离子、铁阳离子、钛阳离子、钌阳离子、钨阳离子、钼阳离子或锰阳离子;包含具有低漂白催化活性或无漂白催化活性的辅助金属阳离子,如锌阳离子或铝阳离子;以及包含对于催化的和辅助的金属阳离子有确定稳定性常数的螯合剂,尤其是乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四(亚甲基膦酸)以及它们的水溶性盐。此类催化剂公开于美国专利4,430,243中。Catalytic Metal Complexes - Applicants' compositions may contain catalytic metal complexes. A metal-containing bleach catalyst is a catalyst system comprising transition metal cations having defined bleach catalytic activity, such as copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten, molybdenum or manganese cations; comprising Auxiliary metal cations with low or no bleach catalytic activity, such as zinc cations or aluminum cations; and chelating agents containing defined stability constants for catalytic and auxiliary metal cations, especially ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, Amine tetrakis (methylene phosphonic acid) and their water soluble salts. Such catalysts are disclosed in US Patent 4,430,243.
如果需要,本发明组合物可借助锰化合物进行催化。这些化合物和用量是本领域熟知的,并且包括例如公开于美国专利5,576,282中的锰基催化剂。The compositions of the invention can, if desired, be catalyzed by means of manganese compounds. These compounds and amounts are well known in the art and include, for example, manganese-based catalysts disclosed in US Patent No. 5,576,282.
可用于本发明的钴漂白催化剂是已知的,并且描述于例如美国专利5,597,936和5,595,967中。此类钴催化剂易于通过已知的方法制备,例如美国专利5,597,936和5,595,967中所提出的方法。Cobalt bleach catalysts useful in the present invention are known and described, for example, in US Patent Nos. 5,597,936 and 5,595,967. Such cobalt catalysts are readily prepared by known methods, such as those set forth in US Pat. Nos. 5,597,936 and 5,595,967.
本文组合物还可适宜地包括具有大多环刚性配体-缩写为“MRL”的过渡金属配合物。作为实施项,而不是作为限制,可调节本发明的组合物和清洁方法,使得在含水洗涤介质中提供大约至少一亿分之一的有益剂MRL物质,并且在洗涤液体中可提供约0.005ppm至约25ppm,约0.05ppm至约10ppm,或甚至约0.1ppm至约5ppm的MRL。The compositions herein may also suitably include transition metal complexes having a macrocyclic rigid ligand - abbreviated "MRL". As an example, and not by way of limitation, the compositions and cleaning methods of the present invention can be adjusted to provide about at least one part per billion MRL species of benefit agent in the aqueous wash medium and about 0.005 ppm in the wash liquor to about 25 ppm, from about 0.05 ppm to about 10 ppm, or even from about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm MRL.
即用的过渡金属漂白催化剂中的适宜过渡金属包括锰、铁和铬。本文适宜的MRL是特殊类型的交联超刚性配体,诸如5,12-二乙基-1,5,8,12-四氮杂双环[6.6.2]十六烷。Suitable transition metals for use in the transition metal bleach catalyst include manganese, iron and chromium. Suitable MRLs here are special types of cross-linked ultra-rigid ligands such as 5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane.
通过已知步骤易于制备适宜的过渡金属MRL,例如在WO 00/32601和美国专利6,225,464中所提出的。Suitable transition metal MRLs are readily prepared by known procedures, such as those suggested in WO 00/32601 and US Patent 6,225,464.
外部结构化体系-本发明的消费品可包括0.01重量%至5重量%或甚至0.1重量%至1重量%的外部结构化体系。所述外部结构化体系可选自:External Structuring System - The consumer product of the present invention may comprise from 0.01% to 5% by weight or even from 0.1% to 1% by weight of an external structuring system. The external structuring system may be selected from:
(i)非聚合晶状羟基官能化结构剂和/或(i) non-polymeric crystalline hydroxyl-functional structurants and/or
(ii)聚合物结构剂(ii) Polymer structurant
此类外部结构化体系可为赋予足够屈服应力或低剪切粘度以稳定流体衣物洗涤剂组合物的那些,所述流体衣物洗涤剂组合物独立于或外在于所述组合物的去污表面活性剂的任何结构化效应。它们可向流体衣物洗涤剂组合物赋予1cps至1500cps的高剪切粘度(在20s-1和21℃下),和大于5000cps的低剪切粘度(在0.05s-1和21℃下)。使用得自TAInstruments的AR 550流变仪,采用40mm直径的板钢锭子和500μm间隙尺寸测量所述粘度。20s-1下的高剪切粘度和0.5s-1下的低剪切粘度可通过在21℃下自0.1s-1至25s-1对数剪切速率扫描3min时间来获得。在一个实施方案中,所述组合物可包含0.01至1重量%的非聚合晶状羟基官能化结构剂。此类非聚合晶状羟基官能化结构剂可包含可结晶的甘油酯,所述甘油酯可预乳化以有助于分散到最终单位剂量衣物洗涤剂组合物中。适宜的可结晶甘油酯包括氢化蓖麻油或“HCO”或其衍生物,前提条件是它能够在液体洗涤剂组合物中结晶。Such external structuring systems may be those that impart sufficient yield stress or low shear viscosity to stabilize fluid laundry detergent compositions that are independent or external to the composition's detersive surface activity any structuring effects of the agent. They can impart high shear viscosities (at 20 s -1 and 21°C) of 1 cps to 1500 cps, and low shear viscosities of greater than 5000 cps (at 0.05 s-1 and 21°C) to fluid laundry detergent compositions. The viscosity was measured using an AR 550 rheometer from TA Instruments with a 40 mm diameter plate steel spindle and a gap size of 500 μm. The high shear viscosity at 20 s −1 and the low shear viscosity at 0.5 s −1 can be obtained by sweeping the logarithmic shear rate from 0.1 s −1 to 25 s −1 for 3 min at 21 °C. In one embodiment, the composition may comprise from 0.01 to 1% by weight of a non-polymeric crystalline hydroxyl-functional structurant. Such non-polymeric crystalline hydroxy-functional structurants may comprise crystallizable glycerides which may be pre-emulsified to aid in dispersion into the final unit dose laundry detergent composition. Suitable crystallizable glycerides include hydrogenated castor oil or "HCO" or derivatives thereof, provided that it is capable of crystallization in liquid detergent compositions.
单位剂量衣物洗涤剂组合物可包含0.01至5重量%的天然衍生聚合物结构剂和/或合成聚合物结构剂。适宜的天然衍生聚合物结构剂包括:羟乙基纤维素、疏水改性的羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、多糖衍生物以及它们的混合物。适宜的多糖衍生物包括:果胶、藻酸盐、阿拉伯半乳聚糖(阿拉伯树胶)、角叉菜胶、结冷胶、黄原胶、瓜耳胶以及它们的混合物。适宜的合成聚合物结构剂包括:聚羧酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、疏水改性的乙氧基化聚氨酯、疏水改性的非离子多元醇以及它们的混合物。在一个方面,所述聚羧酸酯聚合物可为聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、或它们的混合物。在另一方面,所述聚丙烯酸酯可为不饱和的单或二碳酸和(甲基)丙烯酸C1-C30烷基酯的共聚物。此类共聚物以商品名Aqua 30得自Noveon inc。The unit dose laundry detergent composition may comprise from 0.01 to 5% by weight of a naturally derived polymeric structurant and/or a synthetic polymeric structurant. Suitable naturally derived polymeric structurants include: hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polysaccharide derivatives, and mixtures thereof. Suitable polysaccharide derivatives include: pectin, alginate, arabinogalactan (gum arabic), carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum, and mixtures thereof. Suitable synthetic polymeric structurants include: polycarboxylates, polyacrylates, hydrophobically modified ethoxylated polyurethanes, hydrophobically modified nonionic polyols, and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the polycarboxylate polymer can be polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, or mixtures thereof. In another aspect, the polyacrylate may be a copolymer of unsaturated mono- or dicarbonic acid and a C 1 -C 30 alkyl (meth)acrylate. Such copolymers are known under the trade name Aqua 30 was obtained from Noveon inc.
使用方法Instructions
本文所公开的某些消费品可被用于清洁或处理部位,特别是表面或织物。通常,使所述部位至少一部分接触申请者的消费品实施方案(其以纯的形式或稀释在液体,例如洗涤液体中),然后可任选洗涤和/或漂洗所述部位。在一个方面,任选洗涤和/或漂洗部位,与消费品的一面接触,然后任选洗涤和/或漂洗。就本发明的目的而言,洗涤包括但不限于擦洗和机械搅拌。织物可包括大多数可在正常消费者使用条件下洗涤或处理的任何织物。可包含所公开组合物的液体可具有约3至约11.5的pH。此类组合物在溶液中通常以约500ppm至约15,000ppm的浓度使用。当洗涤溶剂为水时,水温通常为约5℃至约90℃,并且当区域包括织物时,水与织物的比率通常为约1∶1至约30∶1。Certain consumer products disclosed herein may be used to clean or treat areas, particularly surfaces or fabrics. Typically, at least a portion of the locus is contacted with an embodiment of applicant's consumer product, either in neat form or diluted in a liquid, such as a wash liquid, and the locus may then optionally be washed and/or rinsed. In one aspect, the locus is optionally washed and/or rinsed, contacted with one side of the consumer product, and then optionally washed and/or rinsed. For purposes of the present invention, washing includes, but is not limited to, scrubbing and mechanical agitation. Fabric may include most any fabric that can be laundered or treated under normal consumer use conditions. Liquids that may contain the disclosed compositions may have a pH of from about 3 to about 11.5. Such compositions are typically used at concentrations of from about 500 ppm to about 15,000 ppm in solution. When the wash solvent is water, the water temperature is generally from about 5°C to about 90°C, and when the area includes fabric, the ratio of water to fabric is generally from about 1:1 to about 30:1.
采用一种或多种上述方法获得经处理的部位。The treated site is obtained using one or more of the methods described above.
测试方法testing method
应当理解,如本发明描述和受权利要求书保护,在本专利申请测试方法部分公开的测试方法应被用于确定申请人的发明的参数的相应值。It should be understood that the test methods disclosed in the Test Methods section of this patent application should be used to determine the corresponding values of the parameters of Applicant's invention, as the invention is described and claimed.
(1)对于包含递送颗粒的混悬液/液体的平均粒度在1至500微米的范围内。( 1) The average particle size for the suspension/liquid containing delivery particles is in the range of 1 to 500 microns .
递送颗粒的平均粒度使用由Mettler-Toledo,Inc.,1900 PolarisParkway,Columbus,OH,43240,US供应的Lasentec M500L-316-K确定。所述设备根据2000年2月公布的Lasentec手册中所述来设定(Lasentec,FBRM Control Interface,version 6.0)。软件设定和样品分析使用视窗软件(Windows XP,2002版)中的WINDOWS手册进行。当颗粒被作为固体递送颗粒收集时,此类颗粒均匀地分散在去离子水中以便测试能够进行。The average particle size of the delivery particles was determined using a Lasentec M500L-316-K supplied by Mettler-Toledo, Inc., 1900 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, OH, 43240, US. The equipment was set up as described in the Lasentec manual published February 2000 (Lasentec, FBRM Control Interface, version 6.0). Software setting and sample analysis were performed using the WINDOWS manual in Windows software (Windows XP, version 2002). When particles were collected as solid delivery particles, such particles were dispersed uniformly in deionized water so that testing could be performed.
(2)有益剂释放测试(2) Beneficial agent release test
所需材料和仪器: Required materials and instruments :
1.耐洗牢度试验仪(launder-o-meter)(耐洗牢度试验仪方法描述于“TechnicalManual of the AATCC”中)1. Launder-o-meter (launder-o-meter method described in "Technical Manual of the AATCC")
2.如JAOCS第66卷第1期(1989年1月)中所述的10×10cm染污织物测试件2. 10 x 10 cm stained fabric test piece as described in JAOCS Vol. 66 No. 1 (January 1989)
3.具有50个6mm直径钢珠的罐3. Tank with 50 steel balls of 6mm diameter
4.工业用水(2.5mmol/L硬度)4. Industrial water (2.5mmol/L hardness)
5.包含递送颗粒的洗涤剂组合物,所述递送颗粒具有包含多个基质有益剂芯的基质。5. A detergent composition comprising a delivery particle having a matrix comprising a plurality of matrix benefit agent cores.
步骤: steps :
准备不锈钢耐洗牢度试验仪容器,并且加入30℃的250mL水、2.5g包含具有多个基质有益剂芯的递送颗粒的液体洗涤剂组合物、三个10×10cm染污织物测试件、和50个钢珠。容器被放置在耐洗牢度试验仪中,并且它们以42rpm旋转40min。每5min进行取样以用于有益剂的分析性测量。根据以下适用方案进行分析:Prepare a stainless steel launderometer container and add 250 mL of water at 30°C, 2.5 g of a liquid detergent composition comprising delivery particles with multiple matrix benefit agent cores, three 10 x 10 cm soiled fabric test pieces, and 50 steel balls. The containers were placed in the launderometer and they were rotated at 42 rpm for 40 min. Samples were taken every 5 min for analytical measurement of benefit agents. Analyze according to the following applicable protocols:
A.对预形成的过酸、漂白活性剂和过氧化氢源的分析性测试:液体漂白剂中的过氧化氢从酸化的碘化钾溶液中释放出碘。用经标定的硫代硫酸盐溶液电位滴定游离的碘。A. Analytical testing of preformed peracids, bleach activators, and hydrogen peroxide sources : Hydrogen peroxide in liquid bleach liberates iodine from acidified potassium iodide solutions. Potentiometric titration of free iodine with calibrated thiosulfate solution.
漂白剂组分+2I-+2H+→I2+2H2O [1]Bleach component +2I - +2H + →I 2 +2H 2 O [1]
I3 -+2S2O32-→3I-+S4O6 [3]I 3 - +2S 2 O 3 2 - →3I - +S 4 O 6 [3]
漂白剂组分可为过氧化氢源、预形成的过酸或由漂白活性剂生成的过酸。所述方法测定漂白剂总量。如果漂白剂由漂白活性剂与过氧化氢反应生成,则需要在过酸生成后加入过氧化氢酶。过氧化氢酶分解过氧化氢而不影响过酸,并且仅存在过酸以供进一步分析。The bleach component can be a source of hydrogen peroxide, a preformed peracid or a peracid generated from a bleach activator. The method measures the total amount of bleach. If the bleach is produced by reacting a bleach activator with hydrogen peroxide, then catalase needs to be added after the peracid is produced. Catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide without affecting peracid, and only peracid is present for further analysis.
设备: equipment :
●连接至计算机的自动滴定仪(fe Metrohm 809)●Automatic titrator connected to computer (fe Metrohm 809)
●氧化还原电极(fe Metrohm 6.0431.100)Redox electrode (fe Metrohm 6.0431.100)
化学制剂: Chemicals :
●冰醋酸(VWR 1.00063)●Glacial acetic acid (VWR 1.00063)
●KI 3M(Sigma Aldrich 35175)●KI 3M (Sigma Aldrich 35175)
●Na2S2O3 0.01N(38243,Sigma Aldrich)●Na 2 S 2 O 3 0.01N (38243, Sigma Aldrich)
●得自牛肝的过氧化氢酶,Fluka Biochemica 60640±260000U/mL●Calase from bovine liver, Fluka Biochemica 60640±260000U/mL
●10%的过碳酸钠水溶液。为了制备该溶液,在连续搅拌下将100克碳酸钠(VWRALFAA16045)加入900mL去离子水中。● 10% aqueous solution of sodium percarbonate. To prepare this solution, 100 grams of sodium carbonate (VWRALFAA16045) was added to 900 mL of deionized water with continuous stirring.
步骤: steps :
1.在附加的过氧化氢不存在的情况下的过氧化氢源和预形成的过酸:1. Hydrogen peroxide source and pre-formed peracid in the absence of additional hydrogen peroxide:
a.称量×克样品以获得介于0.05至1克之间的有益剂。a. Weigh x gram of sample to obtain between 0.05 to 1 gram of benefit agent.
b.加入50mL水b.Add 50mL water
c.加入10mL乙酸。c. Add 10 mL of acetic acid.
d.搅拌1mind.Stir for 1min
e.加入4mL KI溶液e. Add 4mL KI solution
f.采用氧化还原电极,用Na2S2O3滴定,直至第一当量点f. Using a redox electrode, titrate with Na 2 S 2 O 3 until the first equivalence point
g.计算过氧化物/过酸的释放指数:g. Calculate the release index of peroxide/peracid:
其中V为测得的体积,以mL为单位,N为硫代硫酸钠溶液的当量浓度,Mw为预形成的过酸或过氧化氢源的分子量,并且G为用于滴定的基于100%纯度的预形成的过酸或过氧化氢源的重量克数。where V is the measured volume in mL, N is the normality of the sodium thiosulfate solution, Mw is the molecular weight of the preformed peracid or source of hydrogen peroxide, and G is the 100% purity used for titration The weight of the preformed peracid or hydrogen peroxide source in grams.
2.原位形成的过酸(过氧化氢与漂白活性剂的原位反应)2. In situ formed peracids (in situ reaction of hydrogen peroxide with bleach activators)
a 称量×克样品以获得介于0.05至1克之间的有益剂。a Weigh × gram of sample to obtain between 0.05 and 1 gram of benefit agent.
b. 加入50mL过碳酸盐溶液b. Add 50mL percarbonate solution
c. 搅拌10min(以能够形成过酸)c. Stir for 10min (to be able to form peracid)
d. 加入0.5mL过氧化氢酶d. Add 0.5mL catalase
e. 搅拌至少1min(最多5min)e. Stir for at least 1min (up to 5min)
f. 加入10mL乙酸f. Add 10mL acetic acid
g. 加入4mL KI溶液g. Add 4mL KI solution
h. 采用氧化还原电极,用Na2S2O3滴定,直至第一当量点h. Using a redox electrode, titrate with Na 2 S 2 O 3 until the first equivalence point
i. 计算过酸的释放指数:i. Calculate the release index of peracid:
其中V为测得的体积,以mL为单位,N为硫代硫酸钠溶液的当量浓度,Mw为漂白活性剂的分子量,并且G为用于滴定的基于100%纯度的漂白活性剂的重量克数。where V is the measured volume in mL, N is the normality of the sodium thiosulfate solution, Mw is the molecular weight of the bleach activator, and G is the weight of the bleach activator used for the titration in grams based on 100% purity number.
B.对金属催化剂的分析性测试:光度方法B. Analytical Testing of Metal Catalysts : Photometric Methods
经由与具体染料的色度反应测量漂白催化剂的活性。The activity of bleach catalysts is measured via the colorimetric reaction with specific dyes.
a.校准曲线的准备:向150μL芝加哥天蓝试剂加入40μL如实施例4、5和6中所述那些的不包含X ppm金属催化剂的颗粒的10,000ppm洗涤剂的去离子水溶液,并且在37℃下培养3min(见下表)。培养后,在600nm处进行洗涤剂和染料溶液的吸光度测量(Abs 1)。将60μL过氧化氢试剂加入所述溶液中,并且在37℃下培养30min。培养后,在600nm处测量该溶液的吸光度(Abs 2)。根据下表,用不同含量的金属催化剂重复该方案:a. Preparation of calibration curve: To 150 μL of Chicago Sky Blue reagent was added 40 μL of a deionized aqueous solution of 10,000 ppm of detergent that did not contain particles of X ppm metal catalyst as those described in Examples 4, 5, and 6, and heated at 37° C. Incubate for 3 minutes (see table below). After incubation, absorbance measurements (Abs 1 ) of the detergent and dye solutions were performed at 600 nm. 60 μL of hydrogen peroxide reagent was added to the solution and incubated at 37° C. for 30 min. After incubation, the absorbance (Abs 2) of the solution was measured at 600 nm. Repeat the protocol with different levels of metal catalyst according to the table below:
表2:校准曲线数据Table 2: Calibration Curve Data
从终值(Abs 2)中减去初始测得的吸光度(Abs 1),并且绘制校准曲线(多项式拟合)。The initially measured absorbance (Abs 1 ) was subtracted from the final value (Abs 2 ) and a calibration curve was drawn (polynomial fit).
b.测量40μL取样洗涤溶液,并且通过使用校准曲线确定洗涤液中金属催化剂的浓度。b. Measure 40 μL of sample wash solution and determine the concentration of metal catalyst in the wash solution by using the calibration curve.
c.确定释放指数:c. Determine the release index:
其中C洗涤液为洗涤液中测得的浓度,以ppm为单位,并且C总为洗涤液中金属催化剂的总量,以ppm为单位(总包封的)。where Cwash is the measured concentration in the wash in ppm and Ctotal is the total amount of metal catalyst in the wash in ppm (total encapsulated).
C.对漂白增效剂的分析性测试:可由质谱仪测量异喹啉内盐类材料和活性中间体。取决于单独分子的响应,使用以正离子或负离子形式运作的电喷雾质谱仪以测量异喹啉内盐和氧化的中间体。由直接注入或注入个别量的稀释样品(流动注射分析)完成MS分析。无需HPLC分离。C. Analytical testing for bleach boosters : isoquinolines can be measured by mass spectrometry Internal salt materials and reactive intermediates. Depending on the response of the individual molecules, isoquinolines are measured using an electrospray mass spectrometer operating in the positive or negative ion form Internal salt and oxidation intermediate. MS analysis is accomplished by direct injection or injection of individual volumes of diluted samples (flow injection analysis). No HPLC separation required.
a.洗脱液:乙腈∶水(1/1)+1mmol乙酸铵。a. Eluent: acetonitrile: water (1/1) + 1 mmol ammonium acetate.
b.对个体分子优化仪器设定,以获得最大响应。b. Optimize instrument settings for individual molecules for maximum response.
c.以选择性离子模式或多反应检测完成随后的测量。c. Subsequent measurements are performed in selective ion mode or multiple reaction detection.
d.将样品稀释于1/1的乙腈/水+1mmol乙酸铵中。稀释因子取决于异喹啉内盐的浓度。d. Dilute the sample in 1/1 acetonitrile/water + 1 mmol ammonium acetate. Dilution factor depends on isoquinoline Inner salt concentration.
e.MS设定:正或负离子模式的电喷雾。当期望全扫描采集时,两种扫描模式对于全扫描采集是交互的。e.MS setting: Electrospray in positive or negative ion mode. The two scan modes are interactive for full scan acquisition when full scan acquisition is desired.
采用与上文金属催化剂中所述相同的公式,计算释放指数。Release indices were calculated using the same formula as described above for metal catalysts.
D.对二酰基过氧化物的分析性测试:经由HPLC分离,接着电化学检测,测定二酰基过氧化物。使用5μm,250mm*4.6mm的短链RP柱用于分离。典型的洗脱液为含有0.0025M磷酸二氢铵的水/乙腈(250mL/850mL)。流量设为至多1.0mL/min,并且由DC电流分析法或比色法完成检测。分析前,将样品稀释于比率为90%乙腈和10%冰醋酸的乙腈和冰醋酸的混合物中。采用与上文金属催化剂中所述相同的公式,计算释放指数。D. Analytical testing for diacyl peroxides : Diacyl peroxides were determined via HPLC separation followed by electrochemical detection. A 5 μm, 250mm*4.6mm short-chain RP column was used for separation. A typical eluent is water/acetonitrile (250 mL/850 mL) containing 0.0025 M ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Flow was set up to 1.0 mL/min and detection was done by DC amperometry or colorimetry. Before analysis, samples were diluted in a mixture of acetonitrile and glacial acetic acid at a ratio of 90% acetonitrile and 10% glacial acetic acid. Release indices were calculated using the same formula as described above for metal catalysts.
E.酶释放指数可使用ASTM方法D0348-89(2003)测量。E. Enzyme Release Index can be measured using ASTM method D0348-89 (2003).
(3)在贮藏时有益剂稳定性指数的测定(3) Determination of beneficial agent stability index during storage
在衣物洗涤剂组合物中包含这些基质有益剂芯的递送颗粒,在贮藏后留下的基质有益剂的量可如下确定:从液体洗涤剂组合物中过滤递送颗粒,破碎所述递送颗粒以释放基质有益剂并通过使用如下文所述的标准分析方法分析在贮藏后留下的基质有益剂的量。In laundry detergent compositions comprising these matrix benefit agent cores in delivery particles, the amount of matrix benefit agent remaining after storage can be determined by filtering the delivery particles from a liquid detergent composition, crushing the delivery particles to release Matrix benefit agent and the amount of matrix benefit agent remaining after storage was analyzed by using standard analytical methods as described below.
稳定性测试条件:以递送颗粒形式包含1%的基质有益剂的样品在衣物洗涤剂组合物中在30℃下贮藏7天。Stability Test Conditions: Samples containing 1% matrix benefit agent in the form of delivery particles were stored in a laundry detergent composition at 30°C for 7 days.
过滤:在30℃下贮藏7天后,样品使用8微米过滤器过滤(WhatmanInt.LTD,由VWR供应)。递送颗粒用3mL的水冲洗两次。Filtration: After storage for 7 days at 30°C, samples were filtered using an 8 micron filter (Whatman Int. LTD, supplied by VWR). The delivery particles were rinsed twice with 3 mL of water.
破碎递送颗粒用于基质有益剂的释放:包含老化的递送颗粒的滤纸被引入250mL的玻璃罐中并加入100mL的去离子水。将4cm直径的金属球(Imes,Belgium)引入所述玻璃罐中并密闭玻璃罐。包含颗粒的混合物在热的振荡器中以135rpm(Thermo shaker THO 5,Gerhardt)在45℃下保持1小时以完成基质有益剂的释放。Crushing Delivery Particles for Matrix Benefit Agent Release: Filter paper containing aged delivery particles was introduced into a 250 mL glass jar and 100 mL of deionized water was added. A 4 cm diameter metal ball (Imes, Belgium) was introduced into the glass jar and the glass jar was closed. The mixture containing the particles was maintained at 45° C. in a heated shaker at 135 rpm (Thermo shaker THO 5, Gerhardt) for 1 hour to complete the release of the matrix benefit agent.
稳定性指数确定:基质有益剂根据下文所述的分析方法分析。Stability Index Determination: Matrix benefit agents were analyzed according to the analytical method described below.
A.对预形成的过酸、漂白活性剂和过氧化氢源的分析性测试:液体漂白剂中的过氧化氢从酸化的碘化钾溶液中释放出碘。用经标定的硫代硫酸盐溶液电位滴定游离的碘。A. Analytical testing of preformed peracids, bleach activators, and hydrogen peroxide sources : Hydrogen peroxide in liquid bleach liberates iodine from acidified potassium iodide solutions. Potentiometric titration of free iodine with calibrated thiosulfate solution.
漂白剂组分+2I-+2H+→I2+2H2O [1]Bleach component +2I - +2H + →I 2 +2H 2 O [1]
I3 -+2S2O32-→3I-+S4O6 [3]I 3 - +2S 2 O 3 2 - →3I - +S 4 O 6 [3]
漂白剂组分可为过氧化氢源、预形成的过酸或由漂白活性剂生成的过酸。所述方法测定漂白剂总量。如果漂白剂由漂白活性剂与过氧化氢反应生成,则需要在过酸生成后加入过氧化氢酶。过氧化氢酶分解过氧化氢而不影响过酸,并且仅存在过酸以供进一步分析。The bleach component can be a source of hydrogen peroxide, a preformed peracid or a peracid generated from a bleach activator. The method measures the total amount of bleach. If the bleach is produced by reacting a bleach activator with hydrogen peroxide, then catalase needs to be added after the peracid is produced. Catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide without affecting peracid, and only peracid is present for further analysis.
设备: equipment :
●连接至PC的自动滴定仪(fe Metrohm 809)●Automatic titrator (fe Metrohm 809) connected to PC
●氧化还原电极(fe Metrohm 6.0431.100)Redox electrode (fe Metrohm 6.0431.100)
化学制剂: Chemicals :
●冰醋酸(VWR 1.00063)●Glacial acetic acid (VWR 1.00063)
●KI 3M(Sigma Aldrich 35175)●KI 3M (Sigma Aldrich 35175)
●Na2S2O30.1N(VWR 1.09147)●Na 2 S 2 O 3 0.1N (VWR 1.09147)
●得自牛肝的过氧化氢酶,Fluka Biochemica 60640±260000U/mL●Calase from bovine liver, Fluka Biochemica 60640±260000U/mL
●10%过碳酸钠水溶液。为了制备该溶液,在连续搅拌下将100克碳酸钠(VWRALFAA16045)加入900mL去离子水中。● 10% sodium percarbonate aqueous solution. To prepare this solution, 100 grams of sodium carbonate (VWRALFAA16045) was added to 900 mL of deionized water with continuous stirring.
步骤: steps :
3.在不存在附加的过氧化氢的情况下的过氧化氢源和预形成的过酸:3. Hydrogen peroxide source and pre-formed peracid in the absence of additional hydrogen peroxide:
a.称量×克的样品(破碎的老化递送颗粒)以便具有介于0.5和1克之间的有益剂。a. Weigh x grams of sample (broken aged delivery particles) to have between 0.5 and 1 gram of benefit agent.
b.加入50mL水b.Add 50mL water
c.加入10mL乙酸。c. Add 10 mL of acetic acid.
d.搅拌1mind.Stir for 1min
e.加入4mL KI溶液e. Add 4mL KI solution
f.采用氧化还原电极,用Na2S2O3滴定,直至第一当量点f. Using a redox electrode, titrate with Na 2 S 2 O 3 until the first equivalence point
g.计算过氧化物/过酸的稳定性指数:g. Calculate the stability index of the peroxide/peracid:
其中V为测得的体积,以mL为单位,N为硫代硫酸钠溶液的当量浓度,Mw为预形成的过酸或过氧化氢源的分子量,并且G为用于滴定的基于100%纯度的预形成的过酸或过氧化氢源的重量克数。where V is the measured volume in mL, N is the normality of the sodium thiosulfate solution, Mw is the molecular weight of the preformed peracid or source of hydrogen peroxide, and G is the 100% purity used for titration The weight of the preformed peracid or hydrogen peroxide source in grams.
4.原位形成的过酸(过氧化氢与漂白活性剂的原位反应)4. In situ formed peracids (in situ reaction of hydrogen peroxide with bleach activators)
a.称量×克的样品(破碎的老化递送颗粒)以便具有介于0.5和1克之间的有益剂。a. Weigh x grams of sample (broken aged delivery particles) to have between 0.5 and 1 gram of benefit agent.
b.加入50mL过碳酸盐溶液b. Add 50mL percarbonate solution
c.搅拌10min(以能够形成过酸)c. Stir for 10min (to be able to form peracid)
d.加入0.5mL过氧化氢酶d. Add 0.5mL catalase
e.搅拌至少1min(最多5min)e. Stir for at least 1min (up to 5min)
f.加入10mL乙酸f. Add 10mL acetic acid
g.加入4mL KI溶液g. Add 4mL KI solution
h.采用氧化还原电极,用Na2S2O3滴定,直至第一当量点h. Using a redox electrode, titrate with Na 2 S 2 O 3 until the first equivalence point
i.计算过酸的稳定性指数:i. Calculate the stability index of peracid:
其中V为测得的体积,以mL为单位,N为硫代硫酸钠溶液的当量浓度,Mw为漂白活性剂的分子量,并且G为用于滴定的基于100%纯度的漂白活性剂的重量克数。where V is the measured volume in mL, N is the normality of the sodium thiosulfate solution, Mw is the molecular weight of the bleach activator, and G is the weight of the bleach activator used for the titration in grams based on 100% purity number.
B.对金属催化剂的分析性测试:光度方法B. Analytical Testing of Metal Catalysts : Photometric Methods
经由与具体染料的色度反应测量漂白催化剂的活性。The activity of bleach catalysts is measured via the colorimetric reaction with specific dyes.
a.校准曲线的准备:向150μL芝加哥天蓝试剂加入40μL如实施例4、5和6中所述那些的不包含X ppm金属催化剂的递送颗粒的10.000ppm洗涤剂的去离子水溶液,并且在37℃下培养3min(见下表)。培养后,在600nm处测量洗涤剂和染料溶液的吸光度(Abs 1)。将60μL过氧化氢试剂加入所述溶液中,并且在37℃下培养30min。培养后,在600nm处测量该溶液的吸光度(Abs2)。根据下表,用不同含量的金属催化剂重复该方案:a. Preparation of calibration curve: To 150 μL of Chicago Sky Blue reagent was added 40 μL of a deionized water solution of 10.000 ppm detergent in delivery particles that did not contain X ppm metal catalyst as those described in Examples 4, 5 and 6, and heated at 37° C. Incubate for 3 minutes (see table below). After incubation, the absorbance (Abs 1 ) of the detergent and dye solutions was measured at 600 nm. 60 μL of hydrogen peroxide reagent was added to the solution and incubated at 37° C. for 30 min. After incubation, the absorbance (Abs2) of the solution was measured at 600 nm. Repeat the protocol with different levels of metal catalyst according to the table below:
表3:校准曲线数据Table 3: Calibration Curve Data
从终值(Abs 2)中减去初始测得的吸光度(Abs 1),并且绘制校准曲线(多项式拟合)。The initially measured absorbance (Abs 1 ) was subtracted from the final value (Abs 2 ) and a calibration curve was drawn (polynomial fit).
b.测量40μL破碎的老化递送颗粒,并且通过使用校准曲线确定洗涤液中金属催化剂的浓度。b. Measure 40 [mu]L of broken aged delivery particles and determine the concentration of metal catalyst in the wash solution by using the calibration curve.
c.确定稳定性指数:c. Determine the stability index:
其中C老化的颗粒为以ppm计的在液体洗涤剂组合物中的颗粒之内确定的金属催化剂在贮藏之后的浓度,并且C总为以ppm计的在所述液体洗涤剂组合物中金属催化剂的总量(总包封的)。wherein C aged particles is the concentration in ppm of the metal catalyst determined within the particles in the liquid detergent composition after storage and C always is the metal catalyst in ppm in the liquid detergent composition The total amount (total encapsulated).
C.对漂白增效剂的分析性测试:可由质谱仪测量异喹啉内盐类材料和活性中间体。取决于单独分子的响应,使用以正离子或负离子形式运作的电喷雾质谱仪以测量异喹啉内盐和氧化的中间体。由直接注入或注入个别量的稀释样品(流动注射分析)完成MS分析。无需HPLC分离。C. Analytical testing for bleach boosters : isoquinolines can be measured by mass spectrometry Internal salt materials and reactive intermediates. Depending on the response of the individual molecules, isoquinolines are measured using an electrospray mass spectrometer operating in the positive or negative ion form Internal salt and oxidation intermediate. MS analysis is accomplished by direct injection or injection of individual volumes of diluted samples (flow injection analysis). No HPLC separation required.
a.洗脱液:乙腈∶水(1/1)+1mmol乙酸铵。a. Eluent: acetonitrile: water (1/1) + 1 mmol ammonium acetate.
b.对个体分子优化仪器设定,以获得最大响应。b. Optimize instrument settings for individual molecules for maximum response.
c.以选择性离子模式或多反应检测完成随后的测量。c. Subsequent measurements are performed in selective ion mode or multiple reaction detection.
d.将样品稀释于1/1的乙腈/水+1mmol乙酸铵中。稀释因子取决于异喹啉内盐的浓度。d. Dilute the sample in 1/1 acetonitrile/water + 1 mmol ammonium acetate. Dilution factor depends on isoquinoline Inner salt concentration.
e.MS设定:正或负离子模式的电喷雾。当期望全扫描采集时,两种扫描模式对于全扫描采集是交互的。e.MS setting: Electrospray in positive or negative ion mode. The two scan modes are interactive for full scan acquisition when full scan acquisition is desired.
采用与上文金属催化剂中所述相同的公式,计算稳定性指数。The stability index was calculated using the same formula as described above for metal catalysts.
D.对二酰基过氧化物的分析性测试:经由HPLC分离,接着电化学检测,测定二酰基过氧化物。使用5μm,250mm*4.6mm的短链RP柱用于分离。典型的洗脱液为含有0.0025M磷酸二氢铵的水/乙腈(250mL/850mL)。流量设为至多1.0mL/min,并且由DC电流分析法或比色法完成检测。分析前,将样品稀释于比率为90%乙腈和10%冰醋酸的乙腈和冰醋酸的混合物中。采用与上文金属催化剂中所述相同的公式,计算稳定性指数D. Analytical testing for diacyl peroxides : Diacyl peroxides were determined via HPLC separation followed by electrochemical detection. A 5 μm, 250mm*4.6mm short-chain RP column was used for separation. A typical eluent is water/acetonitrile (250 mL/850 mL) containing 0.0025 M ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Flow was set up to 1.0 mL/min and detection was done by DC amperometry or colorimetry. Before analysis, samples were diluted in a mixture of acetonitrile and glacial acetic acid at a ratio of 90% acetonitrile and 10% glacial acetic acid. Using the same formula as described above for metal catalysts, calculate the stability index
E.酶稳定性指数可使用ASTM方法D0348-89(2003)测量。E. Enzyme Stability Index can be measured using ASTM method D0348-89 (2003).
(4)离心保留容量(CRC)测试方法(4) Centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) test method
离心保留容量可使用测试方法EDANA 441.2-02测量Centrifuge retention capacity can be measured using test method EDANA 441.2-02
(5)液体洗涤剂组合物的pH测量(5) pH measurement of liquid detergent compositions
液体洗涤剂组合物的pH测量可使用测试方法EN 1262测量。The pH measurement of liquid detergent compositions can be measured using test method EN 1262.
(6)平均分子质量(6) Average molecular weight
对于本说明书和权利要求的目的,聚合物的平均分子质量根据ASTM方法ASTMD4001-93(2006)确定。For the purposes of this specification and claims, the average molecular mass of a polymer is determined according to ASTM method ASTM D4001-93 (2006).
(7)水解度(7) degree of hydrolysis
对于本说明书和权利要求的目的,水解度根据存在于美国专利6,132,558,第2列第36行至第5列第25行的方法确定。For the purposes of this specification and claims, the degree of hydrolysis is determined according to the method found in US Patent 6,132,558, column 2, line 36 to column 5, line 25.
(8)电荷密度(8) Charge density
对于本说明书和权利要求的目的,聚合物的电荷密度借助于胶体滴定,cf.D.Horn,Progress in Colloid&Polymer Sci.65(1978),251-264确定。For the purposes of this specification and claims, the charge density of a polymer is determined by means of colloid titration, cf. D. Horn, Progress in Colloid & Polymer Sci. 65 (1978), 251-264.
实施例Example
尽管举例说明和描述了本发明的特定实施方案,但是对本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和变型。因此,随附权利要求书中旨在涵盖本发明范围内的所有这些改变和变型。While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
实施例1:使用流量聚焦技术生产递送颗粒Example 1: Production of Delivery Particles Using Flux Focusing Technology
在60C下制备1000克的0.5%黄原胶(Kelzan ASX-T,CPKelco)在除盐水中的溶液。该溶液被冷却至室温并与先前用20微米的筛过滤的一定量的PAP EURECO LX17混合,如在过滤的样品中PAP的总量为170克,以形成第一悬浮体。该第一悬浮体以700rpm搅拌10min。制备包含1500克的8%聚乙酸乙烯酯(MW~167,000g/mol,Sigma Aldrich)于丙酮∶水20∶80中的溶液的第二溶液。然后,第一悬浮体和第二溶液在恒定的搅拌下,通过使用两个使用环列流量聚焦喷嘴(Ingeniatrics,Spain)的高压注射器泵(PHD 4400,Harvard,France)被分别引入喷雾干燥机(Niro GmbH,Gemany)中。收集包含57%PAP的颗粒并用于描述于下列实施例中的消费品。A solution of 1000 grams of 0.5% xanthan gum (Kelzan ASX-T, CPKelco) in desalted water was prepared at 60C. This solution was cooled to room temperature and mixed with an amount of PAP EURECO LX17 previously filtered through a 20 micron sieve, such that the total amount of PAP in the filtered sample was 170 grams, to form a first suspension. The first suspension was stirred at 700 rpm for 10 min. A second solution was prepared comprising 1500 grams of a solution of 8% polyvinyl acetate (MW~167,000 g/mol, Sigma Aldrich) in acetone:water 20:80. Then, the first suspension and the second solution were separately introduced into the spray dryer ( Niro GmbH, Gemany). Particles containing 57% PAP were collected and used in the consumables described in the following examples.
实施例2:生产喷雾干燥的递送颗粒Example 2: Production of spray-dried delivery particles
在60℃下制备1000克的0.5%黄原胶(Kelzan ASX-T,CPKelco)在除盐水中的溶液。该溶液被冷却至室温并与先前用20微米的筛过滤的,一定量的PAP EURECO LX17混合,如在过滤的样品中PAP的总量为170克,以形成悬浮液。该悬浮液以700rpm搅拌10min,然后在300rpm恒定的搅拌下,使用蠕动泵(Watson-Marlow,Massachusetts,US)被引入喷雾干燥机(Niro GmbH,Gemany)中。收集固体颗粒。然后,100克的这些收集的颗粒被悬浮在1500克的10%聚乙烯醇(Mw平均值≈13,000-26,000,参照363170,Sigma-Aldrich)于除盐水的溶液中。该悬浮液以700rpm搅拌5min,然后在300rpm恒定的搅拌下,使用蠕动泵(Watson-Marlow,Massachusetts,US)被引入喷雾干燥机(Niro GmbH,Gemany)中。收集包含47%PAP的颗粒并用于描述于下列实施例中的消费品。A solution of 1000 g of 0.5% xanthan gum (Kelzan ASX-T, CPKelco) in desalted water was prepared at 60°C. This solution was cooled to room temperature and mixed with an amount of PAP EURECO LX17, previously filtered through a 20 micron sieve, such that the total amount of PAP in the filtered sample was 170 grams, to form a suspension. The suspension was stirred at 700 rpm for 10 min and then introduced into a spray dryer (Niro GmbH, Gemany) using a peristaltic pump (Watson-Marlow, Massachusetts, US) under constant stirring at 300 rpm. Collect solid particles. Then, 100 grams of these collected particles were suspended in 1500 grams of a solution of 10% polyvinyl alcohol ( Mw mean ≈13,000-26,000, reference 363170, Sigma-Aldrich) in demineralized water. The suspension was stirred at 700 rpm for 5 min and then introduced into a spray dryer (Niro GmbH, Gemany) using a peristaltic pump (Watson-Marlow, Massachusetts, US) under constant stirring at 300 rpm. Particles containing 47% PAP were collected and used in the consumables described in the following examples.
实施例3、4和5:液体洗涤剂组合物Examples 3, 4 and 5: Liquid detergent compositions
包含包封的基质有益剂的产品制剂的非限制性实例汇总于下表中Non-limiting examples of product formulations comprising encapsulated matrix benefit agents are summarized in the table below
1 聚乙烯亚胺(MW=600),每个-NH具有20个乙氧基化基团。 1 Polyethyleneimine (MW=600) with 20 ethoxylated groups per -NH.
2 PG617或PG640(BASF,Germany) 2 PG617 or PG640 (BASF, Germany)
3 如在实施例2中所述的涂覆的颗粒。 3 Coated particles as described in Example 2.
4 香料微胶囊可如下制备:25克的丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯酸共聚物乳化剂(ColloidC351,25%固体,pka 4.5-4.7,(Kemira Chemicals,Inc.Kennesaw,Georgia U.S.A.)被溶解并混合于200克的去离子水中。用氢氧化钠溶液将所述溶液的pH调节至pH4.0。将8克部分甲基化的羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂(Cymel 385,80%固体,(Cytec IndustriesWest Paterson,New Jersey,U.S.A.))加入所述乳化剂溶液中。将200克香料油在机械搅拌下加入先前的混合物中,并且温度升至50℃。在高速混合直至获得稳定乳液后,将第二溶液和4克硫酸钠盐加入所述乳液中。此第二溶液包含10克丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯酸共聚物乳化剂(Colloid C351,25%固体,pka 4.5至4.7,Kemira)、120克蒸馏水、将pH调节至4.8的氢氧化钠溶液、25克部分甲基化的羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂(Cymel 385,80%固体,Cytec)。将此混合物加热至70℃,并且在持续搅拌下保持过夜,以完成包封过程。将23克乙酰乙酰胺(Sigma-Aldrich,SaintLouis,Missouri,U.S.A.)加入悬浮液中。 4 Fragrance microcapsules can be prepared as follows: 25 grams of butyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer emulsifier (ColloidC351, 25% solids, pka 4.5-4.7, (Kemira Chemicals, Inc. Kennesaw, Georgia USA) is dissolved and mixed in 200 grams in deionized water. The pH of the solution was adjusted to pH 4.0 with sodium hydroxide solution. 8 grams of partially methylated methylol melamine resin (Cymel 385, 80% solids, (Cytec IndustriesWest Paterson, New Jersey) , USA)) was added to the emulsifier solution. 200 g of perfume oil was added to the previous mixture under mechanical stirring, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. After mixing at high speed until a stable emulsion was obtained, the second solution was mixed with 4 g Sodium sulfate salt was added to the emulsion. This second solution contained 10 grams of butyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer emulsifier (Colloid C351, 25% solids, pka 4.5 to 4.7, Kemira), 120 grams of distilled water, pH adjusted to 4.8 Sodium hydroxide solution, 25 grams of partially methylated methylol melamine resin (Cymel 385, 80% solids, Cytec). This mixture was heated to 70° C. and kept overnight under constant stirring to complete the encapsulation process 23 g of acetoacetamide (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA) was added to the suspension.
实施例6、7和8:单位剂量组合物Examples 6, 7 and 8: Unit Dose Compositions
得自实施例3、4和5的组合物被包封在PVA膜内。在一个方面,在本实施例中所用的膜为Monosol M8630,76μm厚。Compositions from Examples 3, 4 and 5 were encapsulated in a PVA film. In one aspect, the membrane used in this example was Monosol M8630, 76 μm thick.
实施例9和10:单位剂量组合物Examples 9 and 10: Unit Dose Compositions
下列是单位剂量施用的实施例,其中所述液体组合物被包封在PVA膜中。在一个方面,在本实施例中所用的膜为Monosol M8630,76μm厚。The following are examples of unit dose administration wherein the liquid composition is enclosed in a PVA film. In one aspect, the membrane used in this example was Monosol M8630, 76 μm thick.
1 聚乙烯亚胺(MW=600),每个-NH具有20个乙氧基化基团。 1 Polyethyleneimine (MW=600) with 20 ethoxylated groups per -NH.
2 PG617或PG640(BASF,Germany) 2 PG617 or PG640 (BASF, Germany)
3 如在实施例1中所述的涂覆的颗粒。 3 Coated particles as described in Example 1.
4 香料微胶囊制备描述于实施例3、4和5。 4 Fragrance microcapsule preparation is described in Examples 3, 4 and 5.
实施例11和12:液体洗涤剂组合物: Examples 11 and 12: Liquid detergent compositions :
包含包封的基质有益剂的产品制剂的非限制性实例汇总于下表中Non-limiting examples of product formulations comprising encapsulated matrix benefit agents are summarized in the table below
1 具有每个-NH 20个乙氧基化物基团的聚乙烯亚胺(MW=600g/mol)(BASF,Germany) 1 Polyethyleneimine (MW=600 g/mol) with 20 ethoxylate groups per -NH (BASF, Germany)
2 PG617或PG640(BASF,Germany) 2 PG617 or PG640 (BASF, Germany)
3 如在实施例1中所述的涂覆的颗粒。 3 Coated particles as described in Example 1.
4 香料微胶囊制备描述于实施例3、4和5。 4 Fragrance microcapsule preparation is described in Examples 3, 4 and 5.
实施例13和14:单位剂量组合物Examples 13 and 14: Unit Dose Compositions
下列是单位剂量施用的实施例,其中所述液体组合物被包封在PVA膜中。在一个方面,在本实施例中所用的膜为Monosol M8630,76μm厚。The following are examples of unit dose administration wherein the liquid composition is enclosed in a PVA film. In one aspect, the membrane used in this example was Monosol M8630, 76 μm thick.
1 具有每个-NH 20个乙氧基化物基团的聚乙烯亚胺(MW=600g/mol)(BASF,Germany) 1 Polyethyleneimine (MW=600 g/mol) with 20 ethoxylate groups per -NH (BASF, Germany)
2 PG617或PG640(BASF,Germany) 2 PG617 or PG640 (BASF, Germany)
3 如在实施例2中所述的涂覆的颗粒。 3 Coated particles as described in Example 2.
4 香料微胶囊制备描述于实施例3、4和5。 4 Fragrance microcapsule preparation is described in Examples 3, 4 and 5.
* 未调节pH,并且未向这些隔室加入溶剂* pH was not adjusted and no solvent was added to these compartments
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示所引用的值和围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not intended to be understood as strictly limited to the precise values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."
发明详述中所引用的所有文件均在相关部分中以引用方式并入本文;对任何文件的引用均不旨在被理解为是对关于本发明的现有技术的认可。当本文献中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义冲突时,将以赋予本文献中那个术语的含义或定义为准。All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not intended to be construed as an admission that prior art exists with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall control.
尽管举例说明和描述了本发明的特定实施方案,但是对本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和变型。因此,随附权利要求书中旨在涵盖本发明范围内的所有这些改变和变型。While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
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| US36590310P | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | |
| US61/365,903 | 2010-07-20 | ||
| US36800110P | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | |
| US61/368,001 | 2010-07-27 | ||
| PCT/US2011/044593 WO2012012475A1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Delivery particles with a plurality of cores |
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| CN103003406A CN103003406A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0691398A1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-10 | Unilever N.V. | Process for making polymer capsules |
| CN1474657A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2004-02-11 | ����µ��ɷ�����˾ | fragrance composition |
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0691398A1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-10 | Unilever N.V. | Process for making polymer capsules |
| CN1474657A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2004-02-11 | ����µ��ɷ�����˾ | fragrance composition |
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