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CN102999952B - Orientation, radio direction finding fixed station and Fingerprint Identity identification electronic timing system - Google Patents

Orientation, radio direction finding fixed station and Fingerprint Identity identification electronic timing system Download PDF

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CN102999952B
CN102999952B CN201110270639.8A CN201110270639A CN102999952B CN 102999952 B CN102999952 B CN 102999952B CN 201110270639 A CN201110270639 A CN 201110270639A CN 102999952 B CN102999952 B CN 102999952B
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陈磊
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Abstract

定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统本发明涉及一种体育运动竞赛活动信息采集、成绩统计装置,尤其是本发明的装置可以在定向、无线电测向运动竞赛活动中信息采集(包括运动员个人信息、竞赛信息等)、成绩统计(包括运动员个人竞赛信息的数值、成绩的有效性等)。本发明能够使定向越野、无线电测向运动竞赛中打卡站点建设、维护成本大大降低,也非常适合于大范围、大批量地建设永久性的打卡站点,使其成为一种非常易于实施的群众性体育活动。同时,由于这套系统还具有采集、存储和比对运动员指纹的功能,在竞赛中可以从根本上杜绝和震慑此类竞赛活动中长期存在的替跑等作弊现象,维护竞赛活动的公正性和严肃性。

Orientation, direction-finding motion fixed station and fingerprint identification electronic timing system The present invention relates to a kind of sports competition activity information collection, performance statistics device, especially the device of the present invention can be in orientation, radio direction-finding sports competition activity information collection ( Including athletes' personal information, competition information, etc.), performance statistics (including the value of athletes' personal competition information, the validity of results, etc.). The invention can greatly reduce the construction and maintenance costs of check-in stations in cross-country orienteering and radio direction-finding sports competitions, and is also very suitable for building permanent check-in stations on a large scale and in large quantities, making it a very easy-to-implement mass physical activity. At the same time, because this system also has the function of collecting, storing and comparing athletes' fingerprints, it can fundamentally eliminate and deter cheating phenomena such as substitute running in such competitions, and maintain the fairness and integrity of competitions. seriousness.

Description

定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统Orientation, direction finding motion fixed station and fingerprint identification electronic timing system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种体育运动竞赛活动信息采集、成绩统计装置,尤其是本发明的装置可以在定向、无线电测向运动竞赛活动中信息采集(包括运动员个人信息、竞赛信息等)、成绩统计(包括运动员个人竞赛信息的数值、成绩的有效性等)。The present invention relates to a kind of sports competition activity information collection, performance statistics device, especially the device of the present invention can be used in orientation, radio direction finding sports competition activities in information collection (including athlete's personal information, competition information, etc.), performance statistics (including Athlete's personal competition information value, validity of results, etc.).

背景技术Background technique

定向运动、无线电测向运动是两项非常重要的世界军事体育项目。Orienteering and radio direction finding are two very important world military sports.

定向越野(Cross-CountryOrienteering)是定向运动(Orienteering)的主要比赛项目之一。在同一个场地内,所有的参赛者要依靠标有若干检查站点(打卡站点)和方向线的定向地图(一条标准的定向路线包括一个起点、一个终点和一系列点标,同一组选手之间各不相同)并借助指北针,自己选择行进路线,依次寻找各个检查点,用最短时间完成比赛者为优胜。Orienteering (Cross-Country Orienteering) is one of the main competition items of Orienteering (Orienteering). In the same venue, all competitors must rely on an orientation map marked with several inspection sites (check-in sites) and direction lines (a standard orientation route includes a starting point, an end point, and a series of point marks, and the same group of players different) and with the help of the compass, choose the route by yourself, search for each checkpoint in turn, and the one who completes the game in the shortest time is the winner.

在过去的比赛和训练中,每一个检查点都配有可以区分其他检查点的印章式或钳式点签。点签是与检查点配合而起作用的,它提供给运动员一个到达位置的凭据。有时,每一个检查点还要配置一名裁判员,双手各执一面不同颜色的彩旗,向运动员、观众,以及其他裁判员、运动员,告知到访该检查点的运动员的到访行为是否正确、有效,该裁判员也还要做相应的记录,操作过程比较繁琐。由于同一时间内可能会有多名运动员到访同一检查点,以及其他人为因素,所以,很容易造成误判,以及发出错误的信息,比赛场面也非常混乱,比赛成绩的统计也非常繁琐,比赛结果的争议也比较多。In past games and training, each checkpoint has been equipped with a stamp or pincer type of marking that can distinguish other checkpoints. The point sign works in conjunction with the checkpoint, which provides the athlete with a credential to arrive at the location. Sometimes, each checkpoint also needs to be equipped with a referee, each holding a flag of a different color in both hands, to inform the athletes, spectators, and other referees and athletes whether the visit behavior of the athletes visiting the checkpoint is correct, If it is effective, the referee also needs to make corresponding records, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome. Due to the fact that multiple athletes may visit the same checkpoint at the same time, as well as other human factors, it is easy to cause misjudgment and send wrong information. The game scene is also very chaotic, and the statistics of the game results are also very cumbersome. The results are also more controversial.

随着现代电子技术的发展,在此类竞赛活动中,电子计时系统被广泛应用。它通常包括电子点签器,电子定向计时卡(指卡),打印机,系统管理软件等四个部分。电子计时系统运用RFID技术进行计时裁判。RFID是一种依靠射频电磁场读取被识别对象信息的系统。系统分为阅读器和数据载体两部分。阅读器也叫耦合器件(CouplingDevice)、读/写器(Reader/writer)或读卡器(Cardreader)等。数据载体也叫应答器(transponder),它通常封装成卡片、纽扣、钥匙扣、玻璃管、手表、柔性智能标答等形式。做成卡片形式的应答器也叫非接触式IC卡或无线IC卡。在此类竞赛活动中的电子计时系统采用RFID非接触智能卡及读写卡器作为计时装置,它是基于射频识别技术,将特殊形状的非接触智能卡戴在定向运动员的手指上(俗称“指卡”),运动员依据定向专业地图所标示的路线,到达相应检查站点,并通过指卡与电子点签器(一种专用的非接触智能卡读卡器)的读写过程,将运动员通过该站点的时间及站点编号记录在卡内,并在完成全部比赛后,通过大赛的系统软件处理该卡中的时间和站点数据信息,由此获得该名运动员的比赛用时和成绩有效性,并进行赛事排名。RFID计时系统不但消除了人工操作可能带来的裁判误差,改善了竞赛的公正性和准确性,提高了工作效率,同时也消减了裁判人工成本。With the development of modern electronic technology, electronic timing systems are widely used in such competitions. It usually includes four parts: electronic sign-off device, electronic directional timing card (finger card), printer, and system management software. The electronic timing system uses RFID technology for timing referees. RFID is a system that relies on radio frequency electromagnetic fields to read information about identified objects. The system is divided into two parts: reader and data carrier. The reader is also called a coupling device (CouplingDevice), a reader/writer (Reader/writer) or a card reader (Cardreader). Data carriers are also called transponders, which are usually packaged in the form of cards, buttons, key chains, glass tubes, watches, flexible smart tags, etc. A transponder made in the form of a card is also called a non-contact IC card or a wireless IC card. The electronic timing system in such competitions uses RFID non-contact smart cards and card readers as timing devices. ”), the athletes arrive at the corresponding inspection site according to the route marked on the directional professional map, and through the reading and writing process of the finger card and the electronic sign reader (a special non-contact smart card reader), the athletes pass through the station’s The time and station number are recorded in the card, and after all the competitions are completed, the time and station data information in the card is processed through the system software of the competition, thereby obtaining the validity of the athlete's competition time and results, and ranking the competition . The RFID timing system not only eliminates referee errors that may be caused by manual operation, improves the fairness and accuracy of the competition, improves work efficiency, but also reduces the labor cost of referees.

现行定向运动的竞赛程序大致是这样的:运动员首先要注册,然后向每名运动员发放定向地图、带有相同号码的指卡和号码布等器材,然后到达出发区,再根据指令分批出发完成任务,统计成绩,公布成绩。The current competition procedure of orienteering is roughly like this: athletes must first register, and then distribute orienteering maps, finger cards with the same number, number cloths and other equipment to each athlete, then arrive at the starting area, and then set off in batches according to the instructions. Tasks, statistical results, announced results.

但是,现行定向运动的设备仍存在着下述问题制约着它自身的发展:But the following problems still exist in the equipment of existing orienteering and restrict its own development:

1.在每场比赛前都要根据预先设计好的线路进行临时摆置,每个打卡站点上需配备电子点签器和点标旗,由于设备比较昂贵,因此必须有专人看护,以防设备的损毁和丢失。由于电子点签器带有射频发射和信息记录的功能,同时还必须要具有防水、防摔、供电稳定充足等性能要求,所以比较笨重,同时也导致成本比较高,不可能将其长期置于户外无人看管的情况下使用。一场比赛要使用上百个电子点签器,有些比赛打卡站点甚至达到200个以上,准备、布置和维护这些设备是一项非常繁重的工作。而且,如果任何一个打卡站点出现问题,就可能影响所有的运动员的成绩。所以,定向运动的比赛场地都是临时性。学校的操场、运动场、公园都是很好的健身场所,同时也非常适合于做定向运动,但是,由于器材的限制,无法建设成为永久性无人看护的电子计时系统的站点,也就很难将其建成永久性的定向运动场地,这样就严重的制约了运动员的日常训练、定向运动爱好者的参与,以及作为学校日常教学活动的开展。1. Before each game, it must be temporarily arranged according to the pre-designed route. Each check-in station must be equipped with an electronic marker and marker flag. Since the equipment is relatively expensive, it must be guarded by a special person to prevent equipment damage and loss. Since the electronic marker has the functions of radio frequency emission and information recording, it must also have performance requirements such as waterproof, drop-proof, and stable and sufficient power supply, so it is relatively cumbersome, and it also leads to relatively high costs. It is impossible to place it for a long time Use outdoors unattended. Hundreds of electronic sign-counters are used in a game, and some game check-in stations even reach more than 200. It is a very heavy work to prepare, arrange and maintain these devices. Moreover, if there is a problem with any check-in station, it may affect the performance of all athletes. Therefore, the playing fields of orienteering are all temporary. School playgrounds, sports grounds, and parks are all good fitness places, and are also very suitable for orienteering exercises. However, due to equipment limitations, it is impossible to build a permanent unattended electronic timing system site, which is also difficult. It is built into a permanent orienteering field, which seriously restricts the daily training of athletes, the participation of orienteering enthusiasts, and the development of daily teaching activities in schools.

2.随着国内定向运动和无线电测向运动的发展,参赛人数越来越多,并且由于这类竞赛活动的特点,存在着很多的弊端,无论是采取印章式、钳式点签还是采用电子点签器都无法解决。由于每场比赛参赛人数众多,运动员注册时,很难查验详细真实信息,因此,很容易冒名顶替;在比赛过程中,运动员之间交换指卡,就可以达到替跑的目的,因此产生很多不公正的现象,现有的技术手段和裁判力量很难发现和处理以上现象。在这类活动中普遍存在着这样的作弊行为,一直是一个很难解决的问题。2. With the development of domestic orienteering and radio direction-finding sports, the number of participants is increasing, and due to the characteristics of this type of competition, there are many disadvantages, whether it is to adopt stamp type, clamp type signing or electronic None of the tickers can resolve it. Due to the large number of participants in each game, it is difficult for athletes to check the detailed and true information when registering, so it is easy to impersonate; Fair phenomenon, the existing technical means and referee power are difficult to discover and deal with the above phenomenon. Such cheating is pervasive in these kinds of events and has been a difficult problem to solve.

综上所述,在现行的定向运动、无线电测向运动中普遍存在着这样的问题。由于电子点签器价格昂贵、必须使用电源供电、笨重、需要经常维护、专人看管、维护和运营成本极高,无法建设成为永久性无人看护的电子计时系统的站点和永久性的定向运动场地,所带来的一系列问题,加之竞赛过程中很容易出现替跑等作弊现象,极大地影响了这类竞赛活动的公正性,以及它们在人们心目中的地位,从而制约了这些项目的推广普及。To sum up, such problems generally exist in the current directional movement and radio direction finding movement. Due to the high price of the electronic counting device, it must be powered by a power supply, heavy, requires frequent maintenance, special care, maintenance and operation costs are extremely high, it cannot be built as a permanent unattended electronic timing system site and a permanent orienteering field , a series of problems brought about, coupled with the fact that it is easy to appear cheating in the course of the competition, has greatly affected the fairness of such competitions and their status in people's minds, thus restricting the promotion of these projects universal.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现行的电子点签器价格昂贵、笨重、需要经常维护、专人看管、无法建设成为永久性无人看护的电子计时系统的站点,以及永久性的定向运动场地;另外,为了克服现有的点签和电子计时系统在定向越野运动、无线电测向运动竞赛活动中,无法彻底解决运动员冒名顶替,以及在比赛过程中,运动员之间交换指卡进行替跑等作弊行为等问题,本发明提供了定向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统,能够以很低的成本建设临时性或者永久性免维护电子计时系统的站点,同时,运动员比赛时随身携带的打卡设备(如指卡或微型读卡器)具有指纹录入,以及200个以上站点计时信息储存的功能,可以通过裁判员随身携带的专用手持设备,在比赛过程中随时比对运动员注册系统中储存的数据(包括运动员的指纹信息、以及其他注册信息等),从而最大限度实现对比赛中的替跑现象的甄别和取证。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome that the current electronic sign-counting device is expensive, heavy, requires frequent maintenance, is supervised by a special person, cannot be built into a permanent unattended electronic timing system site, and a permanent orienteering sports field; in addition, In order to overcome the fact that the existing counting and electronic timing systems cannot completely solve the impersonation of athletes in orienteering and radio direction finding sports competitions, as well as cheating behaviors such as exchanging finger cards between athletes for substitute running during the competition, etc. Problem, the present invention provides orienteering fixed station and fingerprint identification electronic timekeeping system, can build the station of temporary or permanent maintenance-free electronic timekeeping system with very low cost, simultaneously, the check-in equipment (such as Finger card or micro-card reader) has the function of fingerprint entry and timing information storage of more than 200 stations, and can compare the data stored in the athlete registration system (including athlete's fingerprint information, and other registration information, etc.), so as to maximize the identification and evidence collection of the phenomenon of substitute running in the game.

本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:本发明将现在运用RFID射频电磁场读取被识别的电子计时系统中的电子点签器与电子定向计时卡(指卡)的使用方式和功能进行对调,现行的电子计时系统中的电子点签器是一个读卡器,运动员持有的指卡是一个可以记录到访站点信息以及其他竞赛相关信息和个人信息的非接触式IC卡。本发明采用的方式是让运动员随身携带一台低功耗的微型读卡器,它是一台记录运动员个人信息和竞赛成绩的专用设备;同时,本发明使用非接触式IC卡,作为本发明的定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统的非接触式IC卡式固定点签器,由于这种非接触式IC卡使用寿命在10年以上,且无需电源供电、工作可靠、外观轻薄小巧、价格低廉、免维护且不易损坏,可以临时粘贴或者固定镶嵌在一个固定的地方作为一个临时或者永久性的打卡站点;同时,在运动员注册时,竞赛相关信息采集管理设备所采集的运动员照片和指纹信息,以及其他信息,与系统中保存的运动员的报名信息进行比对,确认无误后,就将上述信息存入每一名运动员专用的微型读卡器或指卡内;竞赛过程中,裁判员可以随时使用随身携带裁判员手持指纹采集比对设备(裁判员手持机)比对上述信息,及时发现替跑等作弊现象,从根本上杜绝和震慑此类竞赛活动中长期存在的替跑等作弊现象,维护竞赛活动的公正性和严肃性;比赛结束后,竞赛相关信息采集管理设备将所有的竞赛信息采集汇总后,自动将竞赛成绩打印输出。本发明就是这样通过上述方式实现了本发明的目的。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the present invention will use the RFID radio frequency electromagnetic field to read the use mode and the function of the electronic counting device in the identified electronic timing system and the electronic directional timing card (finger card) now. , the electronic counting device in the current electronic timing system is a card reader, and the finger card held by the athlete is a non-contact IC card that can record the information of the visited site and other relevant information and personal information of the competition. The method adopted by the present invention is to allow athletes to carry a low-power micro-card reader with them, which is a special device for recording personal information and competition results of athletes; meanwhile, the present invention uses a non-contact IC card as the The non-contact IC card type fixed sign device of the directional and direction-finding movement fixed station and the fingerprint identification electronic timing system, because this non-contact IC card has a service life of more than 10 years, and does not require power supply, it works reliably and The appearance is thin and compact, low in price, maintenance-free and not easy to damage. It can be temporarily pasted or fixed in a fixed place as a temporary or permanent check-in station; at the same time, when athletes register, the information collected by the competition-related information collection and management equipment Athletes' photos, fingerprint information, and other information are compared with the athlete's registration information stored in the system. After confirming that they are correct, the above information is stored in each athlete's dedicated micro-card reader or finger card; during the competition In the process, referees can compare the above information with the referee’s hand-held fingerprint collection and comparison device (referee’s handheld phone) at any time, and find cheating phenomena such as substitute running in time, so as to fundamentally eliminate and deter long-standing problems in such competitions. Cheating phenomena such as substitute running to maintain the fairness and seriousness of competition activities; after the competition is over, the competition-related information collection and management equipment collects and summarizes all competition information, and automatically prints out the competition results. The present invention has achieved the purpose of the present invention by above-mentioned means just like this.

本发明的定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统包括:卡式固定点签器作为打卡站点的点签器、运动员持有的微型读卡器、裁判员手持指纹采集比对设备(裁判员手持机)、竞赛相关信息采集管理设备等以上四个部分。The electronic timekeeping system for directional and direction-finding motion fixed stations and fingerprint identification of the present invention includes: a card-type fixed sign counting device as a sign counting device at a check-in station, a miniature card reader held by an athlete, and a referee's hand-held fingerprint collection and comparison device (referee handheld phone), competition-related information collection and management equipment and other four parts above.

本发明的有益效果是,能够使定向越野、无线电测向运动竞赛中打卡站点建设、维护和运营成本大大降低,也非常适合于大范围、大批量地建设永久性的打卡站点,使其成为一种非常易于实施的群众性体育活动。同时,由于这套系统还具有采集、存储和比对运动员指纹的功能,在竞赛中可以从根本上杜绝和震慑此类竞赛活动中长期存在的替跑等作弊现象,维护竞赛活动的公正性和严肃性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can greatly reduce the construction, maintenance and operation costs of check-in stations in cross-country orienteering and radio direction-finding sports competitions, and is also very suitable for building permanent check-in stations on a large scale and in large quantities, making it a It is a very easy-to-implement mass sports activity. At the same time, because this system also has the function of collecting, storing and comparing athletes' fingerprints, it can fundamentally eliminate and deter cheating phenomena such as substitute running in such competitions, and maintain the fairness and integrity of competitions. seriousness.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参照本发明最佳实施例的下列附图,可以更全面更完整地了解本发明的这些和其它优点,附图包括:These and other advantages of the present invention can be more fully and more fully understood by reference to the following drawings of preferred embodiments of the invention, including:

图1是现行定向越野比赛电子计时系统原理的构成框图。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the principles of the current electronic timing system for orienteering competitions.

图2是现行电子计时系统中的电子点签器外观示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the electronic counting device in the current electronic timing system.

图3是现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡外观示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of finger cards used by athletes in the current electronic timing system.

图4现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡以及本发明卡式固定点签器内部电路构成的框图。The finger card that the athlete uses in the existing electronic timing system of Fig. 4 and the block diagram that the internal circuit of the card type fixed sign counting device of the present invention forms.

图5是本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡内部构造示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the finger card used by athletes in the card-type fixed sign-counting device of the present invention and the existing electronic timing system.

图6是本发明卡式固定点签器外观示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the card-type fixed sign counter of the present invention.

图7是本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统原理的构成框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the principles of the present invention's directional, direction-finding motion fixed station and fingerprint identification electronic timing system.

图8是本发明卡式固定点签器固定在立柱上使用时的外观示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the card-type fixed sign counter of the present invention when it is fixed on a column and used.

图9是本发明卡式固定点签器固定在墙体上使用时的外观示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the card-type fixed marker of the present invention when it is fixed on the wall and used.

图10是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器一种实施例的外观示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the appearance of an embodiment of the player's hand-held miniature card reader of the present invention.

图11是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器另一种实施例的外观示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the appearance of another embodiment of the athlete's hand-held miniature card reader of the present invention.

图12是本发明运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备原理的构成框图。Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the principles of athlete information collection, performance statistics, and output equipment of the present invention.

图13是本发明裁判员信息比对手持机外观示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the referee information comparison handset of the present invention.

图14是本发明裁判员信息比对手持机原理的构成框图。Fig. 14 is a block diagram of the principles of the referee information comparison handset of the present invention.

图15是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器原理的构成框图。Fig. 15 is a structural block diagram of the principle of the athlete's hand-held miniature card reader of the present invention.

在上述各图中:1-现行定向越野比赛参赛运动员;2-赛场内裁判员;3-现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的运动员指卡;4-现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的电子点签器;5-现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的指卡信息写入、成绩统计、输出系统;6-现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的电子点签器外观形式;7-打卡区;8-现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的运动员指卡外观形式;9-运动员身份编号;10-可以套在手指上的弹性指环;11-现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡内部的天线;12-现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡内部的射频接口部分;13-现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡内部的数字电路部分;14-现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用的指卡内部的存储器部分;15-本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用指卡内部的集成电路芯片;16-本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用指卡内部电路的镶嵌基材;17-本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的电子计时系统中运动员使用指卡内部的天线;18-本发明卡式固定点签器外观形式;19-白色、红色(或橘红色)分界线;20-白色区域;21-红色(或橘红色)区域;22-本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的裁判员信息比对手持机;23-本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的运动员手持微型读卡器;24-本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的卡式固定点签器;25-本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备;26-立柱;27-墙体;28-本发明运动员手持微型读卡器一种实施例;29-触摸显示屏;30-挂环;31-本发明运动员手持微型读卡器另一种实施例;32-本发明运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备的中央处理模块;33-所有运动员竞赛信息存储模块;34-所有运动员个人信息存储模块;35-GPS定位模块;36-线路传输模块;37-触摸显示屏模块;38-指纹采集模块;39-发射接收模块;40-打印输出模块;41-时钟模块;42-地图存储模块;43-电源模块;44-本发明裁判员信息比对手持机;45-触摸显示屏;46-指纹采集器;54-本发明裁判员信息比对手持机的中央处理模块;55-指纹采集模块;56-所有运动员个人信息存储模块;57-GPS定位模块;58-线路传输模块;59-时钟模块;60-触摸显示屏模块;61-发射接收模块;62-声光警示模块;63-电源模块;64-本发明运动员手持微型读卡器的中央处理模块;65-个人成绩存储模块;66-个人信息存储模块;67-GPS定位模块;68-线路传输模块;69-时钟模块;70-触摸显示屏模块;71-发射接收模块;72-方向传感器模块;73-地图存储模块;74-电源模块。In the above-mentioned figures: 1-the athletes participating in the current orienteering competition; 2-the referees in the field; 3-the athlete’s finger card in the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition; 4-the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition 5-The finger card information writing, score statistics and output system in the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition; 6-The appearance of the electronic marking device in the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition Form; 7-check-in area; 8-appearance form of athlete's finger card in the electronic timing system used in current orienteering competitions; 9-athlete's identity number; 10-elastic ring that can be placed on the finger; 11-current electronic timing system Antenna inside the finger card used by middle athletes; 12-The radio frequency interface part inside the finger card used by athletes in the current electronic timing system; 13-The digital circuit part inside the finger card used by athletes in the current electronic timing system; 14- The internal memory part of the finger card used by athletes in the current electronic timing system; 15-the card type fixed sign counter of the present invention and the integrated circuit chip inside the finger card used by athletes in the current electronic timing system; 16-the fixed card type of the present invention The inlaid substrate of the internal circuit of the finger card used by athletes in the sign counting device and the current electronic timing system; 17-the card-type fixed sign counting device of the present invention and the antenna inside the finger card used by athletes in the current electronic timing system; 18-the present invention 19-white, red (or orange) dividing line; 20-white area; 21-red (or orange) area; 22-the fixed station and fingerprint of the orientation and direction finding movement of the present invention Referee information comparison handheld in the identity recognition electronic timing system; 23-the fixed station of the orientation and direction-finding movement of the present invention and the hand-held miniature card reader of the athlete in the fingerprint identification electronic timing system; 24-the orientation and direction-finding of the present invention The card-type fixed sign point device in the sports fixed station and fingerprint identification electronic timing system; 25-the athlete's information collection, performance statistics and output equipment in the present invention's orientation and direction-finding sports fixed station and fingerprint identification electronic timing system; 26 -column; 27-wall; 28-an embodiment of the athlete's hand-held micro-card reader of the present invention; 29-touch display screen; 30-hanging ring; 31-another embodiment of the athlete's hand-held micro-card reader of the present invention; 32-the central processing module of the present invention's athlete information collection, performance statistics, and output equipment; 33-all athletes' competition information storage module; 34-all athletes' personal information storage module; 35-GPS positioning module; 36-line transmission module; 37- Touch display module; 38-fingerprint collection module; 39-transmitting and receiving module; 40-print output module; 41-clock module; 42-map storage module; 43-power supply module; ; 45-touch display screen; 46-fingerprint collector; 54-referee information of the present invention is compared to the central processing module of the handset; 55-fingerprint collection module; 56-all athletes personal information storage Storage module; 57-GPS positioning module; 58-line transmission module; 59-clock module; 60-touch display module; 61-transmitting and receiving module; 62-sound and light warning module; The central processing module of the handheld micro-card reader; 65-personal achievement storage module; 66-personal information storage module; 67-GPS positioning module; 68-line transmission module; 69-clock module; 70-touch display module; 71- Transmitting and receiving module; 72-direction sensor module; 73-map storage module; 74-power supply module.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

图1是现行定向越野比赛电子计时系统原理的构成框图,其中,1是现行定向越野比赛参赛运动员(以下简称运动员1);2是赛场内裁判员;3是现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的运动员指卡(以下简称指卡3);4是现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的电子点签器(以下简称现行电子点签器4);5是现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的指卡信息写入、成绩统计、输出系统。Fig. 1 is the constituent block diagram of existing orienteering competition electronic timing system principle, wherein, 1 is the current orienteering competition participating athlete (hereinafter referred to as athlete 1); 2 is the referee in the competition field; 3 is the electronic timing system that current orienteering competition uses The athlete finger card in (hereinafter referred to as card 3); 4 is the electronic counting device (hereinafter referred to as the current electronic counting device 4) in the electronic timing system that current orienteering competition uses; 5 is the electronic counting device that current orienteering competition uses Fingercard information writing, score statistics, and output system in the timing system.

现行定向运动的竞赛程序大致是这样的:现行定向越野比赛参赛运动员1首先要进行注册登记,现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的指卡信息写入、成绩统计、输出系统5对运动员1简单个人信息进行登记,为每一名运动员1提供一个不重复的编号,将这个编号写入现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的运动员指卡3,再向每名运动员1发放定向地图、指卡3等比赛所必需的各种竞赛器材,然后所有的运动员1到达出发区,再根据指令分批出发,根据每名运动员1的具体任务要求,按顺序到达相应的站点,使用指卡3在现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的电子点签器4进行打卡,赛场内裁判员2在现场监督每一名运动员1的打卡过程,所有运动员1完成各个站点的到访任务后返回,现行定向越野比赛使用的电子计时系统中的指卡信息写入、成绩统计、输出系统5对运动员1的成绩进行统计,公布比赛成绩。在整个比赛过程中,运动员1很容易在场地内交换指卡3,这一过程很难被赛场内裁判员2发现;另一发面,运动员1在注册登记时很容易冒名顶替,形成替跑现象。赛场内裁判员2基本上是通过对优秀运动员1体貌特征的记忆印象以及行为举止判断是否为替跑,但由于参赛人数众多,所以发现替跑作弊行为的概率极低,而且取证困难。现行的电子计时系统和使用方式很容易使得替跑这种作弊方式得以实施。The current competition program of orienteering is roughly like this: the current orienteering competition participating athlete 1 first needs to register, and the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition uses finger card information writing, score statistics, and output system 5 for athlete 1. Simple personal information is registered, and a non-repetitive number is provided for each athlete 1, and this number is written into the athlete's finger card 3 in the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition, and then each athlete 1 is issued an orientation map, Refer to the various competition equipment necessary for the competition such as the finger card 3, and then all the athletes 1 arrive at the starting area, and then set off in batches according to the instructions. The electronic counting device 4 in the electronic timing system used in the current orienteering competition checks in, and the referee 2 in the field supervises the check-in process of each athlete 1 on the spot, and all athletes 1 return after completing the visit tasks of each site. Fingercard information writing, performance statistics and output system 5 in the electronic timing system used in existing orienteering competitions count the achievements of athlete 1 and announce the competition results. During the whole competition, it is easy for athlete 1 to exchange finger cards 3 on the field, which is difficult for the referee 2 to find out; on the other hand, athlete 1 is easy to impersonate when registering, forming a substitute run Phenomenon. The referee 2 in the arena basically judges whether it is a substitute runner based on the memory impression and behavior of the excellent athlete 1. However, due to the large number of participants, the probability of finding cheating by the substitute runner is extremely low, and it is difficult to obtain evidence. The current electronic timing system and the way of use are easy to implement the cheating method of substitute running.

图2是现行电子点签器4的外观示意图,图4是指卡3的外观示意图,其中,6是现行电子点签器4的实物外观形式;7是打卡区;8是指卡3的外观形式;9是运动员1身份编号;10是可以套在手指上的弹性指环。它们的使用方式是这样的:现行电子点签器被布置在各个需要运动员1到访的打卡站点,运动员1比赛出发前将指卡3套在手指上,到达打卡站点后,将指卡3靠近打卡区7进行打卡。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the current electronic sign-counter 4, and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the card 3, wherein, 6 is the physical appearance of the current electronic sign-counter 4; 7 is the punching area; 8 is the appearance of the card 3 Form; 9 is the identity number of athlete 1; 10 is an elastic ring that can be put on the finger. The way they are used is as follows: the current electronic sign-counting devices are arranged at each check-in station that needs to be visited by athlete 1. Athlete 1 puts finger card 3 on his finger before starting the game. After arriving at the check-in station, put finger card 3 close to Check-in zone 7 is for checking in.

实施例1Example 1

图4-图5是现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用的指卡3以及本发明卡式固定点签器内部电路构成的框图、内部构造示意图。其中,11是现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用的指卡3内部的天线;12是现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用的指卡3内部的射频接口部分;13是现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用的指卡3内部的数字电路部分;14是现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用的指卡3内部的存储器部分;15是本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用指卡3内部的集成电路芯片;16是本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的指卡3内部电路的镶嵌基材,由于非常轻薄,一般可以制作成卡片式;17是本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的指卡3内部的天线。12、13、14共同构成本发明卡式固定点签器以及现行的指卡3内部的集成电路芯片15,其被镶嵌在镶嵌基材16上,17是现行的指卡3内部的天线11,被镶嵌在镶嵌基材16上以后的形式。4-5 are block diagrams and schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the finger card 3 used by the athlete 1 in the current electronic timing system and the internal circuit of the card-type fixed sign counter of the present invention. Among them, 11 is the antenna inside the finger card 3 used by athlete 1 in the current electronic timing system; 12 is the radio frequency interface part inside the finger card 3 used by athlete 1 in the current electronic timing system; 13 is the internal radio frequency interface part of the finger card 3 used by athlete 1 in the current electronic timing system; The internal digital circuit part of the finger card 3 used by the athlete 1; 14 is the internal memory part of the finger card 3 used by the athlete 1 in the current electronic timing system; Athlete 1 uses the integrated circuit chip inside the finger card 3; 16 is the inlay base material of the card-type fixed marker of the present invention and the existing internal circuit of the finger card 3, because it is very light and thin, it can generally be made into a card type; 17 is the card type of the present invention The card-type fixed marker and the antenna inside the existing finger card 3. 12, 13, 14 jointly constitute the card-type fixed sign point device of the present invention and the integrated circuit chip 15 inside the existing finger card 3, which is embedded on the inlay substrate 16, and 17 is the antenna 11 inside the existing finger card 3, The form after being inlaid on the inlay substrate 16 .

下面具体说明实施例1的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 1 will be described in detail below.

现行的电子计时系统中运动员1使用的指卡3以及本发明卡式固定点签器内部构造和原理相类似,都是运用RFID技术进行计时裁判,做成无线IC卡,它是基于射频识别技术,将运动员通过该站点的时间及站点编号记录在卡内,并在完成全部比赛后,通过大赛的系统软件处理该卡中的时间和站点数据信息,由此获得该名运动员的比赛用时和成绩有效性,并进行赛事排名。本发明是将现在运用RFID射频电磁场读取被识别的现行电子点签器4与指卡3的使用方式和功能进行对调,现行电子点签器4是一个读卡器,运动员持有的指卡3是一个可以记录到访站点信息以及其他竞赛相关信息和个人信息的非接触式IC卡。本发明将非接触式IC卡制成定向越野运动电子计时系统的卡式固定点签器,使得其使用寿命在10年以上,且无需电源供电、工作可靠、外观轻薄小巧、价格低廉、免维护且不易损坏,而且它可以临时粘贴或者固定镶嵌在一个固定的地方来作为打卡站点,因此,可以建设成为低成本的免维护打卡站点,既可以作为临时打卡站点也可以作为永久性的固定站点。The finger card 3 used by the athlete 1 in the existing electronic timing system and the internal structure and principle of the card-type fixed sign counter of the present invention are similar, and they all use RFID technology to judge timing and make wireless IC cards, which are based on radio frequency identification technology. , record the time and station number of the athlete passing through the station in the card, and after completing all the competitions, process the time and station data information in the card through the system software of the competition, thereby obtaining the athlete's competition time and score Effectiveness, and ranking of events. The present invention is to use the RFID radio frequency electromagnetic field to read the usage mode and the function of the current electronic sign-off device 4 and the finger card 3 that are identified now and adjust, the current electronic sign-off device 4 is a card reader, and the finger card held by the athlete 3 is a non-contact IC card that can record visiting site information and other competition-related information and personal information. In the present invention, the non-contact IC card is made into a card-type fixed marker for the electronic timing system of orienteering off-road sports, so that the service life is more than 10 years, and no power supply is required, the work is reliable, the appearance is thin and small, the price is low, and maintenance-free And it is not easy to be damaged, and it can be temporarily pasted or fixed in a fixed place as a check-in station. Therefore, it can be built as a low-cost maintenance-free check-in station, which can be used as a temporary check-in station or a permanent fixed station.

本发明同时还可以作为在无线电测向运动以及其他需要寻找目标并需要记录到访信息的运动项目中的卡式固定点签器,用于相关竞赛,均在专利保护范围之内。At the same time, the invention can also be used as a card-type fixed marker in radio direction-finding sports and other sports that need to find targets and record visit information for related competitions, all within the scope of patent protection.

实施例2Example 2

图6是本发明卡式固定点签器外观示意图。其中,18是本发明卡式固定点签器外观形式;19是白色、红色(或橘红色)分界线;20是白色区域;21是红色(或橘红色)区域。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the card-type fixed sign counter of the present invention. Among them, 18 is the appearance form of the card-type fixed sign point device of the present invention; 19 is the white and red (or orange) dividing line; 20 is the white area; 21 is the red (or orange) area.

下面具体说明实施例2的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 2 will be described in detail below.

本发明卡式固定点签器的外观形式18采用的是定向越野运动打卡站点使用的点标旗图形样式,这样,就可以取代点标旗的功能,使其作为打卡站点的标志,它可以任意粘贴、镶嵌在需要的物品上使用,使其成为临时性或者永久性打卡站点。What the appearance form 18 of the card-type fixed counting device of the present invention adopted is the marking flag graphical style that the directional cross-country sports check-in site uses, like this, just can replace the function of the marking flag, make it as the mark of check-in site, it can arbitrarily Paste and inlay on needed items to make it a temporary or permanent check-in site.

在无线电测向运动以及其他需要寻找目标并需要记录到访信息的运动项目中作为卡式固定点签器使用,可以采用适应其需要的外观形式,均在专利保护范围之内。It can be used as a card-type fixed marker in radio direction-finding sports and other sports that need to find targets and record visiting information, and can adopt appearance forms that meet its needs, all within the scope of patent protection.

实施例3Example 3

图7是本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统原理的构成框图。其中,1是运动员;22是本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的裁判员信息比对手持机(以下简称裁判员手持机22);23是本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的运动员手持微型读卡器(以下简称运动员手持读卡器23);24是本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的卡式固定点签器(以下简称卡式点签器24);25是本发明定向、测向运动固定站点与指纹身份识别电子计时系统中的运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备(以下简称注册统计设备25)。Fig. 7 is a composition block diagram of the principles of the fixed station of orientation and direction finding movement and the electronic timing system for fingerprint identification of the present invention. Wherein, 1 is an athlete; 22 is the referee information comparison handheld device (hereinafter referred to as the referee handheld device 22) in the fixed station of the orientation and direction-finding movement of the present invention and the fingerprint identification electronic timing system; 23 is the orientation and measurement of the present invention. The athlete's hand-held micro-card reader (hereinafter referred to as the athlete's hand-held card reader 23) in the fixed station of motion and the electronic timing system of fingerprint identification; Card-type fixed sign-off device (hereinafter referred to as card-type sign-off device 24); 25 is the player's information collection, performance statistics, output equipment (hereinafter referred to as registration Statistical equipment 25).

下面具体说明实施例3的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 3 will be described in detail below.

本发明的系统在比赛中大致是这样应用的:参赛运动员1在注册登记时,注册统计设备25可以采集运动员1的指纹以及其他相关个人信息,同时比对其报名时提供的相关信息,筛查是否存在冒名顶替的现象,暂时保留相关信息用于比赛过程中运动员身份的验证。注册统计设备25会将以上信息写入裁判员手持机22、运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)、卡式点签器24(或者现行电子点签器4)中。The system of the present invention is generally applied in the competition in the following way: when the participating athlete 1 registers, the registration statistics device 25 can collect the fingerprint and other relevant personal information of the athlete 1, and compare the relevant information provided when registering, and screen Whether there is a phenomenon of impersonation, the relevant information is temporarily reserved for the verification of the athlete's identity during the competition. The registration statistics device 25 will write the above information into the referee's handset 22, the athlete's hand-held card reader 23 (or finger card 3), the card type sign counting device 24 (or the current electronic sign counting device 4).

在比赛过程中,如果赛场内裁判员2怀疑某位运动员1身份的真实性,随时可以使用裁判员手持机22采集运动员1的即时信息与运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)内存储的信息进行比对,以确定其身份的真实性,这样就可以及时发现交换指卡等替跑作弊的行为。During the competition, if the referee 2 suspects the authenticity of the identity of a certain athlete 1 in the arena, the instant information of the athlete 1 can be collected by the referee handheld 22 at any time and stored in the athlete's handheld card reader 23 (or finger card 3). The information is compared to determine the authenticity of their identity, so that cheating behaviors such as exchanging finger cards can be discovered in time.

在比赛过程中,运动员1使用随身携带的运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)在卡式点签器24(或者现行电子点签器4)上打卡,以记录其到访信息。During the competition, the athlete 1 uses the player's hand-held card reader 23 (or finger card 3) to punch in on the card type sign counter 24 (or the existing electronic sign counter 4) to record its visit information.

本场比赛结束后,注册统计设备25即可根据裁判员手持机22、运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)、卡式点签器24(或者现行电子点签器4)中记录的数据,统计出竞赛成绩,然后输出打印。After the game is over, the registration statistics device 25 can be recorded according to the referee's handheld device 22, the athlete's hand-held card reader 23 (or finger card 3), the card type sign counting device 24 (or the current electronic sign counting device 4) Data, count the competition results, and then output and print.

实施例4Example 4

图8、图9是本发明卡式固定点签器固定在立柱、墙体上使用时的外观示意图。其中,24是卡式点签器;26是立柱;27是墙体。Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are schematic diagrams of the appearance of the card-type fixed marker of the present invention when it is fixed on a column or a wall for use. Wherein, 24 is a card type marking device; 26 is a column; 27 is a wall.

下面具体说明实施例4的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 4 will be described in detail below.

由于卡式点签器24具有使用寿命在10年以上,且无需电源供电、工作可靠、外观轻薄小巧、价格低廉、免维护且不易损坏,而且它可以临时粘贴或者固定镶嵌在一个固定等特点,因此,可以建设成为低成本的免维护打卡站点,既可以作为临时打卡站点也可以作为永久性的固定站点。本实施例展示的是固定在立柱和墙体上两种形式,在实际应用中可以应用于适用于安放卡式点签器24物品上和环境中,均在专利保护范围之内,因此,并不只局限于此两种形式。Because the card-type marking device 24 has a service life of more than 10 years, does not require power supply, works reliably, has a thin and compact appearance, is low in price, is maintenance-free and is not easy to damage, and it can be temporarily pasted or fixed in a fixed place, etc., Therefore, it can be built as a low-cost maintenance-free check-in station, which can be used as a temporary check-in station or a permanent fixed station. This embodiment shows two forms of fixing on the column and the wall. In practical applications, it can be applied to the items and environments suitable for placing the card-type sign counting device 24. They are all within the scope of patent protection. Therefore, and Not limited to these two forms.

实施例5Example 5

图10、图11是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器两种实施例的外观示意图。其中,28是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器一种实施例(以下简称手持读卡器);29是触摸显示屏;30是挂环;31是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器另一种实施例。Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are schematic appearance diagrams of two embodiments of the hand-held miniature card reader of the present invention. Wherein, 28 is an embodiment of the athlete's hand-held micro-card reader of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the hand-held card reader); 29 is a touch display screen; 30 is a hanging ring; 31 is another implementation of the athlete's hand-held micro-card reader of the present invention example.

下面具体说明实施例5的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 5 will be described in detail below.

本发明运动员手持微型读卡器(以下简称运动员手持读卡器)。本发明的运动员手持读卡器带有若干个用于固定的挂环30,也可以是其他形式的固定装置,均在专利保护范围之内;本发明的运动员手持读卡器带有触摸显示屏29,用于显示和输入运动员1需要的相关信息。本发明也可以是其他形式的显示装置用于显示运动员1需要的相关信息,以及其他形式的输入装置用于输入运动员1需要的相关信息,均在专利保护范围之内。The athlete's hand-held miniature card reader of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the athlete's hand-held card reader). The athlete's hand-held card reader of the present invention has several hanging rings 30 for fixing, and it can also be other forms of fixing devices, all within the scope of patent protection; the athlete's hand-held card reader of the present invention has a touch display screen 29, for displaying and inputting relevant information needed by player 1. In the present invention, other forms of display devices may be used to display the relevant information required by the athlete 1, and other forms of input devices may be used to input the relevant information required by the athlete 1, both of which are within the scope of patent protection.

实施例6Example 6

图12是本发明运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备(注册统计设备)原理的构成框图。其中,32是本发明运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备的中央处理模块;33是所有运动员竞赛信息存储模块;34是所有运动员个人信息存储模块;35是GPS定位模块;36是线路传输模块;37是触摸显示屏模块;38是指纹采集模块;39是发射接收模块;40是打印输出模块;41是时钟模块;42是地图存储模块;43是电源模块。Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the principles of athlete information collection, performance statistics, and output equipment (registered statistics equipment) of the present invention. Wherein, 32 is the central processing module of player information collection, achievement statistics, output equipment of the present invention; 33 is all athletes competition information storage module; 34 is all athletes personal information storage module; 35 is GPS positioning module; 36 is line transmission module; 37 is a touch display module; 38 is a fingerprint collection module; 39 is a transmitting and receiving module; 40 is a printout module; 41 is a clock module; 42 is a map storage module; 43 is a power supply module.

下面具体说明实施例6的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 6 will be described in detail below.

本发明注册统计设备25,可以通过指纹采集模块38采集运动员1的指纹;触摸显示屏模块37可以显示和输入相关信息;线路传输模块36可以通过线路与其他设备互传信息,其他设备包括:裁判员手持机22、运动员手持读卡器23、卡式固定点签器24,以及其他信息采集设备、文字录入设备、信息输出设备等;发射接收模块39可以具有线路传输模块36的全部功能,并可以通过无线方式与其他设备互传信息;GPS定位模块35用于自动确定相关地点的地理位置信息;时钟模块41用于自动确定标准时间信息;地图存储模块42用于存储与竞赛相关的地图资料;打印输出模块40用于打印输出竞赛成绩及竞赛相关信息;所有运动员竞赛信息存储模块33用于存储所有运动员的竞赛成绩信息;所有运动员个人信息存储模块34用于存储所有运动员的个人信息资料,包括指纹信息;本发明运动员信息采集、成绩统计、输出设备的中央处理模块32用于处理、分析相关数据支持注册统计设备中的各个模块的独立工作、它们之间的协同工作,以及与其他设备之间的协同工作,同时,还可以完成数据的统计、分析工作;电源模块43为注册统计设备中的其他模块的工作提供电力支持。The registration statistics device 25 of the present invention can collect the fingerprint of the athlete 1 through the fingerprint collection module 38; the touch screen module 37 can display and input relevant information; the line transmission module 36 can exchange information with other equipment through the line, and other equipment includes: referees Hand-held machine 22 for athletes, hand-held card reader 23 for athletes, card type fixed sign-off device 24, and other information collection equipment, text input equipment, information output equipment, etc.; the transmitting and receiving module 39 can have all the functions of the line transmission module 36, and Information can be exchanged with other devices in a wireless manner; the GPS positioning module 35 is used to automatically determine the geographic location information of relevant places; the clock module 41 is used to automatically determine standard time information; the map storage module 42 is used to store map data related to the competition The printout module 40 is used to print out competition results and competition related information; All athletes competition information storage module 33 is used to store the competition performance information of all athletes; All athletes personal information storage module 34 is used to store the personal information data of all athletes, Including fingerprint information; the central processing module 32 of the present invention's athlete information collection, achievement statistics, output equipment is used for processing, analyzes relevant data and supports the independent work of each module in the registration statistics equipment, the cooperative work between them, and other equipment Cooperative work among them, at the same time, can also complete the statistics and analysis of data; the power supply module 43 provides power support for the work of other modules in the registration statistics device.

在参赛运动员1在注册登记时,本发明注册统计设备25可以采集其指纹信息,以及其他相关个人信息,将其存储到所有运动员个人信息存储模块34中,同时比对其报名时提供的相关信息,筛查是否存在冒名顶替的现象,暂时保留相关信息用于比赛过程中运动员身份的验证。注册验证无误后,将以上信息以及地图信息通过线路或无线方式写入裁判员手持机22、运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)、卡式点签器24(或者现行电子点签器4)中。When participating athletes 1 are registering, the registration and statistics device 25 of the present invention can collect their fingerprint information and other relevant personal information, store them in the personal information storage module 34 of all athletes, and compare the relevant information provided when they register , to screen whether there is an imposter phenomenon, and temporarily retain relevant information for the verification of the identity of the athletes during the competition. After the registration verification is correct, the above information and map information are written into the referee's handset 22, the athlete's hand-held card reader 23 (or finger card 3), the card-type sign-off device 24 (or the current electronic sign-off device) by line or wireless mode. 4) in.

本场比赛结束后,注册统计设备25通过发射接收模块39或线路传输模块36将裁判员手持机22、运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)、卡式点签器24(或者现行电子点签器4)中相关信息提取出来,即可统计出竞赛成绩,然后输出打印。After the game ended, the registration statistics device 25 sent the referee handheld 22, the athlete's hand-held card reader 23 (or finger card 3), the card-type sign-off device 24 (or the current electronic After the related information is extracted from the checker 4), the competition results can be counted, and then output and printed.

实施例7Example 7

图13是本发明裁判员信息比对手持机外观示意图。其中,44是本发明裁判员信息比对手持机外观;45是触摸显示屏;46是指纹采集器。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the referee information comparison handset of the present invention. Wherein, 44 is the referee information comparison handheld appearance of the present invention; 45 is a touch display screen; 46 is a fingerprint collector.

下面具体说明实施例7的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 7 will be described in detail below.

在比赛过程中,如果赛场内裁判员2怀疑某位运动员1身份的真实性,随时可以使用裁判员手持机44上面的指纹采集器46采集运动员1的指纹信息、使用读卡器读取运动员手持读卡器23(或者指卡3)内存储的指纹信息,然后参照手持机31里面存储的相应信息进行比对,以确定其身份的真实性,这样就可以及时发现交换指卡等替跑作弊的行为。触摸显示屏45可以显示和输入相关信息。During the competition, if the referee 2 in the arena doubts the authenticity of the identity of a certain athlete 1, he can use the fingerprint collector 46 on the referee handheld 44 to collect the fingerprint information of the athlete 1 at any time, and use the card reader to read the athlete's hand-held fingerprint information. The fingerprint information stored in the card reader 23 (or finger card 3) is then compared with the corresponding information stored in the handset 31 to determine the authenticity of its identity, so that it can be found in time to cheat by exchanging finger cards or the like. the behavior of. The touch screen 45 can display and input related information.

实施例8Example 8

图14是本发明裁判员信息比对手持机原理的构成框图。其中,54是本发明裁判员信息比对手持机的中央处理模块;55是指纹采集模块;56是所有运动员个人信息存储模块;57是GPS定位模块;58是线路传输模块;59是时钟模块;60是触摸显示屏模块;61是发射接收模块;62是声光警示模块;63是电源模块。Fig. 14 is a block diagram of the principles of the referee information comparison handset of the present invention. Wherein, 54 is the central processing module of the referee information of the present invention than the handheld; 55 is a fingerprint acquisition module; 56 is a personal information storage module of all athletes; 57 is a GPS positioning module; 58 is a line transmission module; 59 is a clock module; 60 is a touch display module; 61 is a transmitting and receiving module; 62 is an acousto-optic warning module; 63 is a power supply module.

下面具体说明实施例8的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 8 will be described in detail below.

在比赛过程中,赛场内裁判员2可以通过裁判员手持机22上的指纹采集模块55采集运动员1的指纹信息并所有运动员个人信息存储模块内存储的资料,如果发现问题,声光警示模块62立刻发出声光警示;触摸显示屏模块60可以显示和输入相关信息;线路传输模块58可以通过线路与其他设备互传信息,其他设备包括:运动员手持读卡器23、卡式固定点签器24、注册统计设备25,以及其他信息采集设备、文字录入设备、信息输出设备等;发射接收模块61可以具有线路传输模块58的全部功能,并可以通过无线方式与其他设备互传信息;GPS定位模块57用于自动确定相关地点的地理位置信息;时钟模块59用于自动确定标准时间信息;所有运动员个人信息存储模块56用于存储所有运动员的个人信息资料,包括指纹信息;本发明裁判员信息比对手持机的中央处理模块54用于处理、分析相关数据,支持裁判员手持机22中的各个模块的独立工作、它们之间的协同工作,以及与其他设备之间的协同工作,同时,还可以完成数据的统计、分析工作;电源模块63为裁判员手持机22中的其他模块的工作提供电力支持。During the competition, the referee 2 in the arena can collect the fingerprint information of the athlete 1 through the fingerprint collection module 55 on the referee handset 22 and the data stored in the personal information storage module of all athletes. If a problem is found, the sound and light warning module 62 Immediately send sound and light warning; touch screen module 60 can display and input relevant information; line transmission module 58 can exchange information with other equipment through lines, and other equipment includes: athlete's hand-held card reader 23, card-type fixed sign-off device 24 , registration statistical equipment 25, and other information collection equipment, character entry equipment, information output equipment etc.; Transmitting and receiving module 61 can have all functions of line transmission module 58, and can transmit information mutually with other equipment by wireless mode; GPS positioning module 57 is used for automatically determining the geographical position information of relevant place; Clock module 59 is used for automatically determining standard time information; All athletes personal information storage module 56 is used for storing the personal information data of all athletes, comprises fingerprint information; Referee information ratio of the present invention The central processing module 54 of the handset is used for processing and analyzing relevant data, and supports the independent work of each module in the handset 22 of the referee, the cooperative work between them, and the cooperative work with other devices. Statistics and analysis of data can be completed; the power supply module 63 provides power support for the work of other modules in the referee's handset 22 .

实施例9Example 9

图15是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器原理的构成框图。其中,64是本发明运动员手持微型读卡器的中央处理模块;65是个人成绩存储模块;66是个人信息存储模块;67是GPS定位模块;68是线路传输模块;69是时钟模块;70是触摸显示屏模块;71是发射接收模块;72是方向传感器模块;73是地图存储模块;74是电源模块。Fig. 15 is a structural block diagram of the principle of the athlete's hand-held miniature card reader of the present invention. Wherein, 64 is the central processing module of the athlete's hand-held micro-card reader of the present invention; 65 is a personal achievement storage module; 66 is a personal information storage module; 67 is a GPS positioning module; 68 is a line transmission module; 69 is a clock module; 70 is a Touch screen module; 71 is a transmitting and receiving module; 72 is a direction sensor module; 73 is a map storage module; 74 is a power supply module.

下面具体说明实施例9的实现方式。The implementation of Embodiment 9 will be described in detail below.

本发明运动员手持微型读卡器的中央处理模块64用于处理、分析相关数据,支持运动员手持读卡器23中的各个模块的独立工作、它们之间的协同工作,以及与其他设备之间的协同工作,同时,还可以完成数据的统计、分析工作;个人成绩存储模块65用于存储该运动员1所到访各站点的相关成绩信息;个人信息存储模块66用于存储运动员1的个人信息资料,包括指纹信息;GPS定位模块67用于自动确定相关地点的地理位置信息;线路传输模块68可以通过线路与其他设备互传信息,其他设备包括:裁判员手持机22、卡式固定点签器24、注册统计设备25,以及其他信息采集设备、文字录入设备、信息输出设备等;发射接收模块71可以具有线路传输模块68的全部功能,并可以通过无线方式与其他设备互传信息;时钟模块69用于自动确定标准时间信息;触摸显示屏模块70可以显示和输入相关信息;方向传感器模块72可以记录相关位置的方向信息,并可以通过触摸显示屏模块70显示方向信息,使其具有数字指北针的功能;地图存储模块73内部存有该运动员1比赛用的地图信息;电源模块74运动员手持读卡器23中的其他模块的工作提供电力支持。The central processing module 64 of the athlete's hand-held micro-card reader of the present invention is used for processing, analyzing relevant data, and supports the independent work of each module in the athlete's hand-held card reader 23, the cooperative work between them, and the communication with other devices. Collaborative work, at the same time, can also complete the statistics and analysis of data; the personal performance storage module 65 is used to store the relevant performance information of each site visited by the athlete 1; the personal information storage module 66 is used to store the personal information of the athlete 1 , including fingerprint information; the GPS positioning module 67 is used to automatically determine the geographic location information of the relevant place; the line transmission module 68 can exchange information with other equipment through the line, and other equipment includes: the referee's handset 22, card-type fixed sign-off device 24. Registration and statistical equipment 25, and other information collection equipment, text input equipment, information output equipment, etc.; the transmitting and receiving module 71 can have all the functions of the line transmission module 68, and can transmit information with other equipment wirelessly; the clock module 69 is used to automatically determine the standard time information; the touch display module 70 can display and input relevant information; the direction sensor module 72 can record the direction information of the relevant position, and can display the direction information through the touch display module 70, so that it has a digital pointer The function of the north needle; the map storage module 73 internally stores the map information used by the athlete 1 for competition; the work of other modules in the power supply module 74 athlete's hand-held card reader 23 provides power support.

上述各实施例中的实施例,不局限于本发明提供说明其功能的外观形式。The embodiments in the above-mentioned embodiments are not limited to the appearance and form provided to illustrate the functions of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种定向越野、无线电测向运动竞赛电子计时系统,由能够采集和统计输出运动员包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的信息采集成绩统计输出设备、各个到访站点固定使用的用于提供和记录运动员到访该站点信息的电子点签器、运动员竞赛时随身携带的用于记录包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的装置、裁判员在赛场内用于随时查验运动员身份真实性具有指纹采集功能的信息比对手持机组成,其中的能够采集和统计输出运动员包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的信息采集成绩统计输出设备、运动员竞赛时随身携带的用于记录包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的装置、裁判员在赛场内用于随时查验运动员身份真实性具有指纹采集功能的信息比对手持机具有指纹信息存储功能,其中的信息采集成绩统计输出设备和裁判员使用的信息比对手持机同时还具有指纹信息采集功能和指纹信息比对功能,用于在比赛过程中,随时采集运动员的指纹信息,验证运动员身份的真实性,及时预防和发现替跑行为,其特征是:各个到访站点固定使用的用于提供和记录运动员到访该站点信息的电子点签器,采用不需要使用电源供电的非接触式IC卡作为点签器的卡式固定点签器,它外观形式采用定向越野运动打卡站点使用的白红色点标旗图形样式,取代点标旗作为打卡站点的标志,并在需要的物品上任意粘贴、镶嵌使用若干个卡式固定点签器,使其成为临时性或者永久性打卡站点;运动员竞赛时随身携带的用于记录包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的装置,采用手持低功耗的微型读卡器。1. An electronic timekeeping system for orienteering and radio direction-finding sports competitions, which is composed of an information collection and performance statistics output device capable of collecting and statistically outputting personal information and competition results of athletes including fingerprints, and a fixed use for each visiting site. Electronic sign-off device that provides and records information on athletes’ visits to the site, a device that athletes carry with them during competitions to record personal information including fingerprints and competition results, and is used by referees to check the authenticity of athletes’ identities at any time in the arena The information comparison handheld device with fingerprint collection function is composed of the information collection and performance statistics output device capable of collecting and statistically outputting personal information including fingerprints of athletes including fingerprints and competition results, and the device for recording and recording fingerprints included in athletes during competitions. Devices for personal information and competition results in the field, used by referees to check the authenticity of athletes’ identities at any time in the arena. Information comparison with fingerprint collection function. The handheld device has a fingerprint information storage function. The information comparison handset used also has the function of fingerprint information collection and fingerprint information comparison, which is used to collect the fingerprint information of athletes at any time during the competition, verify the authenticity of the athlete's identity, and prevent and discover substitute running behavior in time. It is characterized in that: each visiting site is fixedly used to provide and record the electronic sign counting device for athletes to visit the site, and the non-contact IC card that does not need power supply is used as the card type fixed counting device for the sign counting device Its appearance adopts the graphic style of white and red dotted flags used in orienteering cross-country sports check-in stations, replacing the dotted flags as the logo of the check-in station, and arbitrarily pasting and inlaying several card-type fixed markers on the required items , making it a temporary or permanent check-in station; the device used by athletes to record personal information and competition results, including fingerprints, uses a handheld low-power micro-card reader. 2.根据权利要求1所述的定向越野、无线电测向运动竞赛电子计时系统,其特征是:运动员竞赛时随身携带的用于记录包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的装置,采用需要使用电池或者其他形式的电源供电的手持低功耗的微型读卡器作为记录包括指纹在内的个人信息和竞赛成绩的装置;它记录和保存运动员包括指纹在内的个人信息,还记录和保存运动员包括到访信息、用时信息在内的与竞赛相关的竞赛信息和竞赛成绩;它还带有一个方向传感器或者方向显示装置,为运动员提供方向信息;它还通过若干个用于固定的挂环或者其他形式的固定装置使得运动员便于随身携带;它还带有地图存储功能为运动员提供所需到访的线路信息。2. The electronic timing system for cross-country orienteering and radio direction-finding sports competition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device for recording personal information and competition results including fingerprints carried by the athlete when competing, adopts the device that needs to be used A battery or other form of power-operated handheld low-power micro-card reader as a device for recording personal information, including fingerprints, and competition results; it records and saves personal information, including fingerprints, of athletes, and also records and saves athletes Competition information and competition results related to the competition including visit information and time information; it also has a direction sensor or a direction display device to provide direction information for athletes; it also uses several hanging rings for fixing or Other forms of fixtures make it easy for athletes to carry; it also has a map storage function to provide athletes with information on the routes they need to visit.
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