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CN102977006A - Pyridine-fluorene organic electrophosphorescence main body luminescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pyridine-fluorene organic electrophosphorescence main body luminescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102977006A
CN102977006A CN2012105607149A CN201210560714A CN102977006A CN 102977006 A CN102977006 A CN 102977006A CN 2012105607149 A CN2012105607149 A CN 2012105607149A CN 201210560714 A CN201210560714 A CN 201210560714A CN 102977006 A CN102977006 A CN 102977006A
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pyridine
fluorene
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解令海
黄维
赵祥华
仪明东
张广维
常永正
张效霓
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Abstract

吡啶芴类有机电致磷光主体发光材料及其制备方法涉及新一代有机发光显示材料与技术,因其刚性结构而具有高的三线态能级及良好的空穴注入和传输性能,三维大体积空间位阻效应使其具有稳定的无定形态,而广泛用于有机发光二极管。本发明为一种吡啶芴类的主体材料,具体设计结构如下:

Figure 2012105607149100004DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
具体涉及制备方法、在有机发光二极管器件中的应用。该材料具有:(1)高的发光效率;(2)高的热稳定性和玻璃化温度,有效抑制浓度淬灭及二聚体发光;(3)合成方法简单。其初步结构,作为主体材料实现了红绿蓝三基色有机电致发光器件。这类化合物在电致磷光主体材料方面具有广阔的应用前景及巨大的商业价值。

Figure 201210560714

Pyridine fluorene-based organic electrophosphorescent host light-emitting materials and their preparation methods relate to a new generation of organic light-emitting display materials and technologies, which have high triplet energy levels and good hole injection and transport properties due to their rigid structures, and three-dimensional large-volume space The steric hindrance effect makes it have a stable amorphous form, and it is widely used in organic light-emitting diodes. The present invention is a main body material of pyridine fluorene, and the specific design structure is as follows:

Figure 2012105607149100004DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
In particular, it relates to a preparation method and an application in an organic light emitting diode device. The material has: (1) high luminous efficiency; (2) high thermal stability and glass transition temperature, effectively inhibiting concentration quenching and dimer luminescence; (3) simple synthesis method. Its preliminary structure, as the main material, realizes the red, green and blue three-primary color organic electroluminescence device. Such compounds have broad application prospects and great commercial value in electrophosphorescent host materials.

Figure 201210560714

Description

Pyridine fluorenes organic electrofluorescent main body luminescent material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to make the preparation method of its functionalization based on 9 hydroxyls with 9-hydroxyl-9-(2-pyridyl) fluorenes with the aromatic ring replacement, and relates to step and raw material that these materials adopt in preparation process.
Background technology
Since Deng Qingyun in 1987 had reported that the high brightness low voltage has the Organic Light Emitting Diode of sandwich structure, organic electroluminescent LED was as flat pannel display of future generation and solid state lighting technology and be subject to numerous scientific workers' great attention and greatly research enthusiasm of industry member elite.Indicating meter with inorganic materials is compared, organic elctroluminescent device has its many advantages that can't reach, as: material source is wide, energy consumption is little, lightweight, volume is little, manufacturing process is simple, contrast gradient is high, the visual angle is wide, driving voltage is low, color is adjustable, fast response time, luminous efficiency high, flexible show etc.Therefore, being described as " 21 century flat panel display ", is the technique of display of generally acknowledge the most desirable of industry and tool development prospect.。
Electroluminescent organic material is divided into fluorescence and phosphorescence two class materials.And organic electroluminescent fluorescent materials makes its device internal quantum efficiency have 25% theoretical limit because its triplet excitons exists spin to prohibit and can not effectively utilize its triplet excitons energy always.In contrast, the organic molecule electromechanical phosphorescent material since because of the Spin-orbit coupling interaction of heavy metal so that its triplet excitons is effectively luminous by passing through between being, thereby so that the organic molecule phosphor material break through the one theory of internal quantum efficiency 25% and reach 100%.The performance such as in addition, its simple preparation method and color be adjustable also enjoys scientific worker's favor.Baldo in 2001 etc. are (ppy) 2Ir (acac) is entrained among the TAZ, has prepared the high efficiency phosphorescent device, and the internal quantum efficiency of this device almost reaches 100 %, and its external quantum efficiency reaches 19%.So that the efficient of electroluminescent device obtains unprecedented raising and has caused great sensation.Yet organic electro phosphorescent device normally is doped to guest materials in the material of main part, to prevent that guest materials under solid state concentration quenching occuring or triplet state is buried in oblivion.Therefore preparing effective material of main part is the key of preparation stability and high efficiency phosphorescence device.In order to obtain efficient phosphorescence device, desirable material of main part need to satisfy following condition: at first, material of main part need to have suitable triplet (triplet that is material of main part is greater than guest materials), to prevent the energy counter-rotating; Secondly, suitable HOMO and lumo energy can be complementary with the energy level of adjacent carrier blocking layers, reduce driving voltage and improve luminous efficiency; Again, material of main part will have high thermostability and good film forming characteristics, to improve the stability of device; At last, material of main part need to have good carrier injection and transmittability and effectively equilbrium carrier make its effective recombination luminescence in guest materials, to improve the luminous efficiency of device.Therefore, the synthetic effective material of main part of design is the key of preparation stability and high efficiency luminescent device.
Pyridine fluorenes class has stable amorphous state and high thermostability because having larger three-dimensional space steric effect, can concentration quenching and the triplet state of establishment object phosphor material under filminess bury in oblivion.In addition, fluorenes has higher triplet (2.95 eV), can make it both have good photoelectric properties by its 9-position is modified and have suitable triplet because of non-conjugated connection.Based on this thought, the present invention passes through friedel-crafts reaction with 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes, succinctly prepared efficiently a series of luminescent materials with 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes functionalization, and to having carried out preliminary study in the application aspect the OLEDs.
In a word, the present invention is under the prerequisite to current electroluminescent organic material overall understanding, and tracking organic electronic devices forward position is dynamic, launches around preparation and the dependent interaction mechanism thereof synthetic, El element of electroluminescent organic material.Take molecular designing as guidance, the effective material of main part of design synthesizing stable, the phosphorescence device of preparation stability and high efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of pyridine fluorenes class luminescent material and its preparation method and application, and design is synthetic based on a kind of pyridine fluorenes class luminescent material, and effective material of main part is stablized in preparation, and there is widespread use in it aspect electroluminescent, the memory device.
Technical scheme:The present invention is a kind of pyridine fluorenes class luminescent material and its preparation method and application, and this material is 9 hydrogen atom positions of fluorenes in the pyridine fluorenes class to be replaced with different aromatic rings make its functionalization, and it has following structure:
Figure 2012105607149100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
General formula I
General formula IIn, n=1 or 2, Ar are aromatic ring structure, its array structure specific as follows:
Figure 2012105607149100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
 
General formula IThe compound of representative all contains pyridine fluorenes class, and the functional functional group A r of all introducings all is connected to 9 of fluorenes.
The preparation method of pyridine fluorenes organic electrofluorescent main body luminescent material of the present invention is:
A. get the 2-bromopyridine and join single necked round bottom flask, low temperature stirs under dry ice acetone and nitrogen protection, getting n-Butyl Lithium slowly adds in the reactor, low-temp reaction 0.5-5 hour, get Fluorenone and inject constant pressure funnel with the THF dissolving, and add the ether dilution, be added drop-wise in the reactor, low-temp reaction 1-5 hour, normal-temperature reaction then; Use water treatment, transfer pH to be about neutrality with acetic acid, use dichloromethane extraction, the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, concentrated, column chromatography gets product;
B. get in 9-hydroxyl-9-(2-pyridyl) fluorenes, 2-thiotolene, the acetic acid heated and stirred dissolving adding reactor, then add the vitriol oil, be heated to back flow reaction 10-48 hour, question response is cooled to room temperature, adding cold water stirs, then add aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and be alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merge the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying; After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating; Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product.
Spiro-iridium organic electrophosphorescenmaterial material of the present invention is used for organic electroluminescent diode apparatus, wherein the structure of LED device is transparent anode/luminescent layer/electron injecting layer/negative electrode, wherein, luminescent layer is the Subjective and Objective system, and spiral shell fluorenes xanthene title complex is as the guest materials of luminescent layer.
Device architecture is as follows: suitable guest materials is doped to preparation red, green, blue three primary colours organic electroluminescence device in the synthetic pyridine fluorenes class of design.
But the present invention has 3-D solid structure establishment concentration quenching in conjunction with the pyridine fluorenes, introduces different functional luminous energy group's timely adjustment spectrum and energy level thereof for 9 that are combined in simultaneously fluorenes, thereby reaches synthetic succinct efficiently material of main part.
Beneficial effect:Characterized the complex whorl aryl fluorene material structure by ultimate analysis, infrared spectra (FTIR), nucleus magnetic resonance (NMR), chromaticness online (GCMS), gel chromatography (GPC), by the thermostability that thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis have been tested material, characterized their light, electrochemical properties by Ultraluminescence spectrum and cyclic voltammetric method.This class material shows good thermostability in thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis, ultraviolet, fluorescence and electrochemical analysis show that it has good photoelectric properties.Therefore, this class material can be widely used in Organic Light Emitting Diode, organic laser, Organic Electricity memory device, organic field-effect tube etc.
On this basis, design preliminary electroluminescent device and estimated pyridine fluorenes luminescent properties.Wherein the structure of device is transparent anode/luminescent layer/electron injecting layer/negative electrode, wherein the pyridine fluorenes by the vacuum evaporation mode prepare, negative electrode prepares by vacuum coating technology.Experimental result shows: these pyridine fluorenes have shown efficient phosphorescent emissions performance, with FIrpic, Ir (ppy) 3, Ir (MDQ) 2(acac) etc. guest materials is by steamings degree technology realization red, green, blue three-color light-emitting technology.
Major advantage of the present invention is:
1. simple, the mild condition of synthesis step;
2. high thermal stability and second-order transition temperature have been kept.
3. has suitable triplet
4. have suitable HOMO and lumo energy
5. has large space steric effect
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. 9-(2-pyridyl)-9-(2-thienyl) fluorenes 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 2. 9-(2-pyridyl)-9-(2-thiotolene base) fluorenes 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 3. 9-(2-pyridyl)-9-(2-(2,2-bithienyl)) fluorenes 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 4. 2,2-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-2,2 ', 2 ' '-three thiophene 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 5. 9-(2-chloroethyl)-3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl) carbazole 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 6. 3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole and 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 7. 3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole 1HNMR figure;
Fig. 8. with 3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole electroluminescent spectrogram.
Fig. 9. 3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole electroluminescent spectrogram.
Figure 10 2, and 2-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-2,2 ', 2 ' '-three thiophene is respectively the main body material of device
Material electroluminescent spectrogram.
The brightness of Figure 11 blue-light device B1-B4-voltage-to-current densimetric curve.
The external quantum efficiency of Figure 12 blue-light device B1-B4-current density curve.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of luminescent device.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but these embodiment and unrestricted embodiments of the present invention.The present invention has multiple different embodiment, has more than to be limited to content described in this specification sheets.Those skilled in the art is in the situation of the present application spirit, and the scheme of finishing should be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:9-(2-pyridyl)-9-(2-thienyl) fluorenes
Get successively 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes (0.5180 g, 2 mmol), thiophene (1.28 mL, 16 mmol), the dissolving of acetic acid 200 mL heated and stirred, then add the vitriol oil 4 mL and be heated to 120 ℃ of 24 h that reflux.Question response is cooled to room temperature, adds about 100 mL cold water and stirs, and then adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and is alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merges the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating.Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product (productive rate: 40%).GC-MS?(EI)?m/z?325?[M +];1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl 3):?δ?(ppm)?8.66?(s,?1H),?7.78?(D,? J?=?7.52,?2H),?7.69?(D,? J?=?7.57,?2H),?7.46?(m,?1H),?7.40?(t,? J?=?6.54,?2H),?7.31?(t,? J?=?6.57,?2H),?7.13?(m,?2H),?7.05?(D,? J?=?7.96,?1H),?6.86?(t,? J?=?3.66,?1H),?6.77?(D,? J?=?4.62,?1H)。
Synthesizing of embodiment 2:9-(2-pyridyl)-9-(2-thiotolene base) fluorenes:
Get successively 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes (0.5180 g, 2 mmol), 2-thiotolene (1.57 mL, 16 mmol), the dissolving of acetic acid 200 mL heated and stirred, then add the vitriol oil 4 mL and be heated to 120 ℃ of backflow 24h.Question response is cooled to room temperature, adds about 100 mL cold water and stirs, and then adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and is alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merges the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating.Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product (productive rate: 42%).GC-MS?(EI)?m/z?325?[M +];1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl 3):?δ?(ppm)?8.70?(s,?1H),?7.77?(D,? J?=?7.55,?2H),?7.68?(D,? J?=?7.53,?2H),?7.50?(m,?1H),?7.39?(t,? J?=?7.28,?2H),?7.31?(t,? J?=?7.44,?2H),?7.11?(t,? J?=?4.83,?1H),?7.05?(D,? J?=?7.99,?1H),?6.52?(m,?2H),?2.38?(s,?3H)。
Synthesizing of embodiment 3:9-(2-pyridyl)-9-(2-(2,2-bithienyl)) fluorenes:
Get successively 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes (0.5180 g, 2 mmol), 2, then 2-two bithiophenes (0.1663 g, 1 mmol), the dissolving of acetic acid 200 mL heated and stirred add the vitriol oil 4 mL and are heated to 120 ℃ of backflow 24h.Question response is cooled to room temperature, adds about 100 mL cold water and stirs, and then adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and is alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merges the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating.Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product (productive rate: 30%).GC-MS?(EI)?m/z?325?[M +];1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl 3):?δ?(ppm)?8.70?(s,?1H),?7.80?(d,? J?=?7.35,?2H),?7.73?(d,? J?=?7.57,?2H),?7.45?(m,?3H),?7.40?(t,? J?=?7.43,?2H),?7.15?(m,?2H),?7.0613?(m,?2H),?6.93?(m,?2H),?6.67?(m,?1H)。
Embodiment 4:2,2-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-2,2 ', 2 ' '-three thiophene synthetic:
Get successively 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes (0.7800 g, 3 mmol), 2,2 ', 2 ' '-dissolving of terthienyl (0.7400 g, 3 mmol), acetic acid 200 mL heated and stirred, then add the vitriol oil 4 mL and be heated to 120 ℃ of backflow 24h.Question response is cooled to room temperature, adds about 100 mL cold water and stirs, and then adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and is alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merges the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating.Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product (productive rate, 17.1 %).GC-MS?(EI)?m/z?325?[M +];1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl 3):?δ?(ppm)?8.70?(s,?1H),?8.60?(s,?1H),?7.99?(d,? J?=?7.86,?2H),?7.70?(d,? J?=?7.63,2H),?7.61?(d,? J?=?7.36,?2H),?7.53?(d,? J?=?7.16,?2H),?7.45?(m,?3H),?7.33?(m,?3H),?7.28?(d,? J?=7.39,?1H),?7.17?(m,?5H),?7.04?(m,?2H),?6.89?(d,? J?=?7.19,?1H),?6.71?(d,? J?=?3.61,?1H),?6.66?(d,? J?=?5.44,?1H),?6.62?(d,? J?=?3.70,?1H),?6.43?(d,? J?=?3.70,?1H),?5.84?(d,? J?=?3.77,?1H)。
Embodiment 5:9-(2-chloroethyl)-3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl) carbazole synthetic
Get successively 9-(2-chloroethyl) carbazole (0.4600 g, 2 mmol), 9-hydroxyl-9 (2-pyridyl) fluorenes (1.0400 g, 4 mmol), acetic acid 200 mL heated and stirred dissolvings, then add the vitriol oil 4 mL and be heated to 120 ℃ of backflow 24h.Question response is cooled to room temperature, adds about 100 mL cold water and stirs, and then adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and is alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merges the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating.Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product (productive rate: 16 %).GC-MS?(EI)?m/z?325?[M +];1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl 3):?δ?(ppm)?8.62?(s,?2H),?7.78?(d,? J?=?7.52,?2H),?7.62?(t,? J?=?7.28,?2H),?7.47?(t,? J?=?7.77,2H),?7.37?(t,? J?=?7.23,?2H),?7.28?(s,?1H),?7.24?(s,?1H),?7.10?(m,?10H),?4.45?(t,? J?=7.14,?2H),?3.71?(t,? J?=7.15,?2H)。
Embodiment 6:3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole and 3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole synthetic
Get successively N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole (1.4600 g, 6 mmol), 9-hydroxyl-9-(2-pyridyl) fluorenes (1.5500 g, 6 mmol), acetic acid 200 mL heated and stirred dissolvings, then add the vitriol oil 4 mL and be heated to 120 ℃ of 24 h that reflux.Question response is cooled to room temperature, adds about 100 mL cold water and stirs, and then adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to solution and is alkalescence, with dichloromethane extraction repeatedly, merges the organic phase anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.After the drying, decompress filter is also used the washed with dichloromethane siccative, gained filtrate is removed most of solvent with the Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, the crude product that obtains concentrating.Then column chromatography, take ethyl acetate and sherwood oil as washing composition, after the purification white solid product (productive rate, 3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole: 43.8%; 3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole: 4.6 %).
3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole: MODI-TOF (EI) m/z 726 [M +]; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): δ(ppm) 8.74 (s, 3H), 8.13 (d, J=7.84,5H), 7.93 (t, J=7.88,3H), 7.85 (d, J=8.25,5H), 7.65 (d, J=8.18,3H), 7.45 (t, J=7.87,6H), 7.32 (m, 9H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3): δ(ppm) 151.87,149.66,139.58,138.45,126.21,124.31,121.22,120.91,120.21,119.09,111.12.
3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole: GC-MS (EI) m/z 485 [M +]; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): δ(ppm) 8.67 (s, 2H), 7.87 (m, 2H), 7.81 (t, J=7.89,3H), 7.71 (m, 4H), 7.58 (d, J=8.18,1H), 7.50 (t, J=7.80,1H), 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.30 (t, J=7.50,2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.18 (t, J=2.45,1H), 7.14 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3): δ(ppm) 162.35,151.90,149.78,140.45,139.77,138.71,138.33,127.72,127.67,126.91,126.74,126.04,124.38,124.45,121.66,121.54,120.98,120.66,120.25,120.16,119.03,118.77,111.08,67.28.
Fig. 8 is to be with 3 with 3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole, Fig. 9,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole, Figure 10 are with 2,2-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-2,2 ', 2 ' '-three thiophene is respectively blue, green, the red three kinds of color electroluminescent spectrograms of material of main part of device; Wherein B1, B4, G1, R1All take 3-(9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole as material of main part; B2, G2, R2Be material of main part with 3,6-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-N-(2-pyridyl) carbazole all; B3, G3, R3All be divided into material of main part with 2,2-two (9-(2-pyridine)-fluorenyl)-2,2 ', 2 ' '-three thiophene.Respectively with Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3, Ir (MDQ) 2(acac) blue, green, the red three primary colours electroluminescent device of guest materials preparation.

Claims (4)

1.  一种吡啶芴类有机电致磷光主体发光材料,其特征在于该材料是将吡啶芴类中芴的9位氢原子位用不同的芳环取代使其功能化,其具有如下结构:  1. A pyridine fluorene-based organic electrophosphorescent light-emitting material, characterized in that the material is functionalized by substituting the 9-position hydrogen atom of fluorene in pyridine fluorene with different aromatic rings, and it has the following structure:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002A
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002A
通式I Formula I 通式I中,n = 1或2,Ar为芳环结构,其具体如下列结构: In general formula I , n=1 or 2, Ar is aromatic ring structure, and it is specifically as following structure:
Figure 2012105607149100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 2012105607149100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 2012105607149100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 2012105607149100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的吡啶芴类有机电致磷光主体发光材料,其特征在于通式I所代表的化合物均含吡啶芴类,所有引入的功能性官能团Ar均连接在芴的9位。 2. The pyridine fluorene organic electrophosphorescent host luminescent material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the compounds represented by the general formula I all contain pyridine fluorenes, and all introduced functional functional groups Ar are connected to the 9 positions of fluorene . 3. 一种如权利要求1所述的吡啶芴类有机电致磷光主体发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于该制备方法为:   3. a preparation method of pyridine fluorene organic electrophosphorescent host luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the preparation method is: a. 取2-溴吡啶加入到单口圆底烧瓶,在干冰丙酮及氮气保护下低温搅拌,取正丁基锂缓慢加入反应器中,低温反应0.5-5小时,取芴酮用THF溶解注入恒压滴液漏斗中,并加入乙醚稀释,滴加到反应器中,低温反应1-5 小时,然后常温反应;用水处理,用乙酸调pH约为中性,用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸镁干燥,浓缩、柱层析得产品; a. Take 2-bromopyridine and add it to a single-necked round bottom flask, stir at low temperature under the protection of dry ice acetone and nitrogen, take n-butyllithium and slowly add it to the reactor, react at low temperature for 0.5-5 hours, take fluorenone and dissolve it in THF Add diethyl ether to dilute, add dropwise to the reactor, react at low temperature for 1-5 hours, and then react at room temperature; treat with water, adjust the pH to about neutral with acetic acid, extract with dichloromethane, and use Anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, concentration, column chromatography to obtain the product; b. 取9-羟基-9-(2-吡啶基)芴、2-甲基噻吩、醋酸加热搅拌溶解加入反应器中,然后加入浓硫酸,加热到回流反应10-48小时,待反应冷却至室温,加入冷水搅拌,然后加入氢氧化钠水溶液至溶液呈碱性,用二氯甲烷萃取多次,合并有机相用无水硫酸镁干燥;干燥后,减压抽滤并用二氯甲烷洗涤干燥剂,将所得滤液用旋转蒸发仪减压浓缩除去大部分溶剂,得到浓缩的粗产物;然后柱层析,以乙酸乙酯和石油醚为洗涤剂,提纯后得白色固体产物。 b. Take 9-hydroxy-9-(2-pyridyl)fluorene, 2-methylthiophene, and acetic acid, heat and stir to dissolve and add to the reactor, then add concentrated sulfuric acid, heat to reflux for 10-48 hours, and wait for the reaction to cool to At room temperature, add cold water and stir, then add aqueous sodium hydroxide solution until the solution is alkaline, extract with dichloromethane several times, combine the organic phases and dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate; after drying, filter under reduced pressure and wash the desiccant with dichloromethane , The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator to remove most of the solvent to obtain a concentrated crude product; then column chromatography, using ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as detergents, purified to obtain a white solid product. 4. 一种如权利要求1所述的螺环铱有机电致磷光材料的应用,其特征在于该材料用于有机电致发光二极管器件,其中发光二极管器件的结构为透明阳极/发光层/电子注入层/阴极,其中,发光层为主客体系统,螺芴氧杂蒽配合物作为发光层的客体材料。 4. The application of a spirocyclic iridium organic electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the material is used for an organic electroluminescent diode device, wherein the structure of the light emitting diode device is transparent anode/luminescent layer/electronic Injection layer/cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer is a host-guest system, and the spirofluorene xanthene complex is used as a guest material of the light-emitting layer.
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