CN102976420A - Solar sewage treatment device - Google Patents
Solar sewage treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102976420A CN102976420A CN2012105304023A CN201210530402A CN102976420A CN 102976420 A CN102976420 A CN 102976420A CN 2012105304023 A CN2012105304023 A CN 2012105304023A CN 201210530402 A CN201210530402 A CN 201210530402A CN 102976420 A CN102976420 A CN 102976420A
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- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- sewage treatment
- biprism
- water
- rising pipe
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
太阳能污水处理装置涉及污水处理领域，特别是汇集太阳光的能量进行污水处理。城市污水越来越多，污水处理厂需要耗费大量的电能、生物技术以及化学药品。为充分利用太阳光能，将太阳光能用于污水处理。技术方案是：一个污水池和一个污水处理池，污水池和污水处理池有一个水管连接；污水处理池由隔板分成3个区域，隔板底部有通孔，其中一个区域接受双棱镜的汇聚光带，另外两区域为预处理池，双棱镜的汇集光线照射使水气化后上升，进入气室，气室通过塑料管连接到出水管。有益效果是：节能；从污水中获取比较纯净的水；经过预热预处理，将部分有机物质预先汽化；水分汽化后通过出水管将大部分能量交还给污水，提高能量的利用效率。
A solar sewage treatment device relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to collecting sunlight energy for sewage treatment. There are more and more urban sewage, and sewage treatment plants need to consume a lot of electricity, biotechnology and chemicals. In order to make full use of solar energy, the solar energy is used for sewage treatment. The technical solution is: a sewage pool and a sewage treatment pool, the sewage pool and the sewage treatment pool are connected by a water pipe; the sewage treatment pool is divided into 3 areas by a partition, and there are through holes at the bottom of the partition, one of which accepts the convergence of the double prism The light belt and the other two areas are pretreatment pools. The light collected by the double prism makes the water vaporize and rise, and then enters the air chamber. The air chamber is connected to the outlet pipe through a plastic tube. The beneficial effects are: energy saving; relatively pure water is obtained from sewage; part of the organic matter is vaporized in advance after preheating and pretreatment; after water vaporization, most of the energy is returned to the sewage through the outlet pipe, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, the energy that particularly compiles sunlight carries out sewage disposal.
Background technology
Municipal effluent is more and more, and environmental pollution is more and more serious, and people more and more need sewage is carried out harmless treatment.
Present sewage work need to expend a large amount of electric energy, biotechnology and pharmaceutical chemicals, also needs a large amount of electric energy and produce pharmaceutical chemicals, and produces environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to take full advantage of solar energy, solar energy is used for sewage disposal.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts is:
Because the sun is mobile, the luminous point that convex lens converge can be moved, and along with the movement of the sun, no longer is normal incidence, luminous point also can disperse, if convex lens are changed into bevelled mirror, the rib of bevelled mirror and the travel direction of the sun are consistent, then sunlight will converge on the light belt of straight line, common bevelled mirror will expend a large amount of light transmissive materials, cost of manufacture is high, therefore triple-prism height is reduced, and this moment, bevelled mirror just became biprism.
Biprism is a bevelled mirror that elongates and flatten in fact, thinner thickness, and sunlight is close to shining abreast on the biprism, because wavelength is not unique, the different wave length line can not be pooled to a bit, so sunlight pools a light belt to the center, and energy will strengthen widely.
Therefore, if if the width of biprism can reach more than 1 meter, if the light belt that converges shines one close to the environment of sealing, it is higher that temperature will reach naturally, if shine the water body of sealing, will cause the gradually vaporization of water.
A sewage lagoon and a treatment tank, sewage lagoon are connected a water pipe to connect with treatment tank; Treatment tank is divided into 3 subregions by dividing plate, and the dividing plate bottom has through hole, through hole to have rising pipe to pass through, and flows at each subregion for sewage in the slit between through hole and the rising pipe; Wherein lattice are accepted the light belt that converges of biprism, be called the illumination pond, other two lattice are pretreatment pool, the rib of biprism is parallel with the path of sun operation, the length direction for the treatment of tank is parallel with the rib of biprism, biprism compile irradiate light to the central authorities in illumination pond, rise after the aqueous vapor, enter air chamber, air chamber is connected to rising pipe by plastics tubing, rising pipe is laid in the through hole of bottom for the treatment of tank, the tube wall of gas by rising pipe be the water of heat transferred treatment tank, and the water for the treatment of tank is heated, and liquefaction of gases is water, when flowing through pretreatment pool, further dump energy is passed to sewage, make sewage carry out thermal pretreatment, after the thermal pretreatment temperature raises, will make the partial organic substances vaporization, vaporization is discharged by tracheae, and the gas of tracheae can be concentrated afterfire.
Treatment tank adopts the relatively poor material of heat conductivility to make, and the upper surface in illumination pond is transparent material.
The diameter of rising pipe is 1mm, and thickness of pipe 0.1-0.2mm adopts corrosion resistant metal or plastics.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize the sun power that converges, directly be converted to heat energy, do not need extra energy support, energy-conservation; Utilize specific heat of water larger, sewage by converging solar heating to vaporization, is obtained purer water from sewage; Utilize the lower characteristics of vaporization temperature of organic gas, through thermal pretreatment, this part material is vaporized in advance, harmless treatment is carried out in then concentrated combustion; By rising pipe most of energy is given back sewage after the moisture vaporization, put forward high-octane utilising efficiency; For rhizoma sparganic, thin thickness, focal length is long, and economical with materials can be done widelyr, can converge more sun power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the biprism synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 is sun power waste disposal plant synoptic diagram.
Wherein, 1, biprism, 2, sewage lagoon, 3, water pipe, 4, rising pipe, 5, tracheae, 6, pretreatment pool, 7, the illumination pond, 8, plastics tubing, 9, air chamber.
Embodiment
Biprism 1 is a bevelled mirror that elongates and flatten in fact, thinner thickness, and sunlight is close to shining abreast on the biprism 1, because wavelength is not unique, the different wave length line can not be pooled to a bit, so sunlight pools a light belt to the center, and energy will strengthen widely.
Experiment confirm is arranged: the convex lens of a diameter 10cm, at the Chengdu sunlight in October, converge on the point of diameter 3mm, do not have around in the situation of thermoshield, the temperature of convergent point can reach more than 260 degrees centigrade.At Middle School Physics a lecture experiment is arranged, convex lens optically focused is lighted the scraps of paper, and this experiment has illustrated that also temperature can reach more than 150 degrees centigrade.
Therefore, if if the width of biprism can reach more than 1 meter, if the light belt that converges shines an environment that approaches sealing, it is higher that temperature will reach naturally, if shine the water body of sealing, will cause the gradually vaporization of water.
A sewage lagoon 2 and a treatment tank, sewage lagoon 2 are connected a water pipe 3 to connect with treatment tank; Treatment tank is divided into 3 lattice by dividing plate, through hole is arranged at the dividing plate bottom, wherein lattice are accepted the light belt that converges of biprism 1, be called illumination pond 7, other two lattice are pretreatment pool 6, the rib of biprism is parallel with the path of sun operation, the length direction for the treatment of tank is parallel with the rib of biprism 1, biprism compile the central authorities that light belt shines illumination pond 7, rise after the aqueous vapor, enter air chamber 9, air chamber 9 is connected to rising pipe 4 by plastics tubing 8, rising pipe 4 is laid in the bottom through-hole for the treatment of tank, the tube wall of gas by rising pipe 4 be the water of heat transferred treatment tank, and the water for the treatment of tank is heated, and liquefaction of gases is water, when flowing through pretreatment pool 6, further dump energy is passed to sewage, sewage is carried out thermal pretreatment, after the thermal pretreatment temperature raises, will make the partial organic substances vaporization, vaporization is discharged by tracheae 5, and the gas of tracheae 5 can be concentrated afterfire.
Claims (4)
1. sun power waste disposal plant, comprise biprism, sewage lagoon and treatment tank, it is characterized in that: treatment tank is divided into 3 subregions by dividing plate, and through hole is arranged at the dividing plate bottom, through hole has rising pipe, flows at each subregion for sewage in the slit between through hole and the rising pipe; One of them subregion is accepted the light belt that converges of biprism, is called the illumination pond, and the upper surface in illumination pond is transparent material, and two other subregion is pretreatment pool; Pretreatment pool from the illumination pond away from has a water pipe to be connected with sewage lagoon; The rib of biprism is parallel with the path of sun operation, the length direction in illumination pond is parallel with the rib of biprism, biprism compile irradiate light to the central authorities in illumination pond, rise after the aqueous vapor, enter air chamber, air chamber is connected to rising pipe by plastics tubing, rising pipe is laid in the bottom through-hole for the treatment of tank, gas passes through the tube wall of rising pipe with the water of heat transferred treatment tank, water to treatment tank heats, liquefaction of gases is water, further dump energy is passed to sewage when flowing through pretreatment pool, makes sewage carry out thermal pretreatment, after the thermal pretreatment temperature raises, to make the partial organic substances vaporization, and discharge from tracheae after the vaporization, the gas of tracheae can be concentrated afterfire.
2. sun power waste disposal plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of biprism is more than 1 meter.
3. sun power waste disposal plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: treatment tank adopts the relatively poor material of heat conductivility to make.
4. sun power waste disposal plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of rising pipe is 1mm, thickness of pipe 0.1-0.2mm adopts corrosion resistant metal or plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105304023A CN102976420B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Solar sewage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105304023A CN102976420B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Solar sewage treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102976420A true CN102976420A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102976420B CN102976420B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105304023A Expired - Fee Related CN102976420B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Solar sewage treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102976420B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110548464A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-10 | 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 | Device for preparing polyacrylamide nano microspheres through photo-initiation and preparation method of polyacrylamide nano microspheres |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10286559A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Solar thermal distillation equipment |
| GB2345002A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-28 | John Dominic Michaelis | Collapsible solar still. |
| US20030150704A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-08-14 | Posada Juan M. | Portable water purifier |
| CN2885837Y (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-04-04 | 青岛科技大学 | Focusing type solar photo-catalytic reactor for treating wastewater |
| CN101973597A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-02-16 | 褚礼政 | Solar sewage treatment device |
| CN102464367A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-23 | 施伟钢 | Solar sewage treatment device |
| CN202936221U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 四川大学 | Solar energy sewage treatment device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN2012105304023A patent/CN102976420B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10286559A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Solar thermal distillation equipment |
| GB2345002A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-28 | John Dominic Michaelis | Collapsible solar still. |
| US20030150704A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-08-14 | Posada Juan M. | Portable water purifier |
| CN2885837Y (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-04-04 | 青岛科技大学 | Focusing type solar photo-catalytic reactor for treating wastewater |
| CN101973597A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-02-16 | 褚礼政 | Solar sewage treatment device |
| CN102464367A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-23 | 施伟钢 | Solar sewage treatment device |
| CN202936221U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 四川大学 | Solar energy sewage treatment device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 段小平等: "太阳能光催化反应器的研究进展与前景", 《给水排水》, vol. 30, no. 11, 31 December 2004 (2004-12-31), pages 104 - 109 * |
| 胡艳，袁春伟: "太阳能光催化废水处理反应器发展", 《太阳能学报》, vol. 24, no. 3, 30 June 2003 (2003-06-30), pages 401 - 407 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110548464A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-10 | 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 | Device for preparing polyacrylamide nano microspheres through photo-initiation and preparation method of polyacrylamide nano microspheres |
| CN110548464B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2024-03-12 | 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 | Device and method for preparing polyacrylamide nano microspheres by photoinitiation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102976420B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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