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CN102916675B - Piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter and chip-packaging structure - Google Patents

Piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter and chip-packaging structure Download PDF

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CN102916675B
CN102916675B CN201210345115.5A CN201210345115A CN102916675B CN 102916675 B CN102916675 B CN 102916675B CN 201210345115 A CN201210345115 A CN 201210345115A CN 102916675 B CN102916675 B CN 102916675B
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piezoelectric acoustic
inductor
chip
acoustic wave
substrate
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CN102916675A (en
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张�浩
周冲
庞慰
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

本发明提供压电声波滤波器和芯片封装结构,通过在连接压电声波滤波器的电感之间引入互感,调节压电声波滤波器传输零点的位置。本发明的压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,以及多个与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器,在所述电感器中,至少有两个电感器之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。在本发明的芯片封装结构中,至少有两个键合线或基板走线与电感器的串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。采用本发明的技术方案,还有助于改善滤波器的高频性能以及节省电感器所占空间。

The invention provides a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter and a chip packaging structure. By introducing mutual inductance between inductances connected to the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter, the position of the transmission zero point of the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter is adjusted. The piezoelectric acoustic wave filter of the present invention includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and a plurality of inductors connected to the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and among the inductors, at least two inductors have a mutual inductance The inductance value is in the interval [0.01nH, 1nH]. In the chip package structure of the present invention, the mutual inductance between at least two bonding wires or the series body of the substrate trace and the inductor is within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH]. Adopting the technical solution of the invention also helps to improve the high-frequency performance of the filter and save the space occupied by the inductor.

Description

压电声波滤波器和芯片封装结构Piezoelectric Acoustic Filter and Chip Package Structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及半导体集成电路技术领域,特别地涉及压电声波滤波器和芯片封装结构。The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor integrated circuits, in particular to piezoelectric acoustic wave filters and chip packaging structures.

背景技术Background technique

压电声波滤波器(以下简称为“滤波器”)是一种使用广泛的半导体器件。为了使滤波器在特定的频段例如ISM频段、GSM频段等频段内对输入信号有较强的抑制作用,通常会使滤波器在这些频段内具有传输零点。通过选择滤波器中的电感器的电感值,可以调节这些传输零点对应的频率点,该动作又可称作调节滤波器传输零点。Piezoelectric acoustic wave filter (hereinafter referred to as "filter") is a widely used semiconductor device. In order to make the filter have a strong suppression effect on the input signal in specific frequency bands such as ISM frequency band and GSM frequency band, the filter is usually made to have transmission zeros in these frequency bands. By selecting the inductance value of the inductor in the filter, the frequency points corresponding to these transmission zero points can be adjusted, and this action can also be referred to as adjusting the filter transmission zero point.

图1是根据现有技术中的一种压电声波滤波器的电路原理的示意图。图1所示的是一种常见的梯形网络结构,该网络结构由数个串联的压电声波谐振器(X11、X12、X13)和数个并联的压电声波谐振器(Y11、Y12、Y13)构成。在实际的梯形网络结构中也可能包含更多的压电声波谐振器。使用集成电路制造技术可以将图1所示的电路制造在一个芯片内,即得到一个滤波芯片。图1所示的电路原理中还包括若干个电感元件。该电感元件可以是表示滤波芯片内部的电感器。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter according to the prior art. Figure 1 shows a common ladder network structure, which consists of several piezoelectric acoustic resonators in series (X11, X12, X13) and several parallel piezoelectric acoustic resonators (Y11, Y12, Y13 )constitute. It is also possible to include more piezoacoustic resonators in the actual ladder network structure. The circuit shown in Figure 1 can be manufactured in a chip using integrated circuit manufacturing technology, that is, a filter chip is obtained. The circuit principle shown in Figure 1 also includes several inductive components. The inductance element may represent an inductor inside the filter chip.

当在远离滤波器通带的低频处放置传输零点,从而实现信号抑制时,往往需要电感器(例如图1中的L11、L12、L13)具有较大的电感值。发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,这种较大的电感值会带来诸多不利因素,如使滤波器的高频性能变差、电感器占用较大空间等。When placing transmission zeros at low frequencies far from the passband of the filter to achieve signal rejection, the inductors (such as L11, L12, and L13 in Figure 1) are often required to have large inductance values. In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that such a large inductance value will bring many disadvantages, such as deteriorating the high-frequency performance of the filter and occupying a large space by the inductor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了压电声波滤波器和芯片封装结构,以克服上述的不利因素。In view of this, the present invention provides a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter and a chip packaging structure to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above.

本发明提供的压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,以及多个与所述压电声波谐振器串联的电感器,在所述电感器中,至少有两个电感器之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。The piezoelectric acoustic wave filter provided by the present invention includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and a plurality of inductors connected in series with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and among the inductors, at least two The mutual inductance value is in the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

可选地,所述电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Optionally, the inductance value of the inductor is within the interval (0nH, 10nH].

本发明提供的一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,以及多个与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器,所述压电声波滤波器与所述封装基板之间具有多条金属键合线,对于所述电感器与所述金属键合线构成的多个串联体,所述金属键合线之间的相对位置使至少有两个串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。A chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, and the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and a plurality of inductors connected to the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators There are a plurality of metal bonding wires between the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter and the packaging substrate, and for a plurality of series bodies formed by the inductor and the metal bonding wires, one of the metal bonding wires The relative position between them makes the mutual inductance value between at least two series bodies be in the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

可选地,所述电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Optionally, the inductance value of the inductor is within the interval (0nH, 10nH].

本发明提供的另一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,所述压电声波滤波器与所述封装基板之间具有多条金属键合线,所述金属键合线分别与所述封装基板上的电感器串联,对于所述电感器与所述金属键合线构成的多个串联体,所述金属键合线之间的相对位置使至少有两个串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, the connection between the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter and the packaging substrate There are a plurality of metal bonding wires between them, and the metal bonding wires are respectively connected in series with the inductors on the packaging substrate. The relative position between the joint lines makes the mutual inductance value between at least two series bodies be within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

可选地,所述电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Optionally, the inductance value of the inductor is within the interval (0nH, 10nH].

本发明提供的又一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,以及多个与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器,所述压电声波滤波器焊接在所述封装基板上,焊接处同时与所述电感器以及所述封装基板的基板走线连接,对于所述电感器与所述基板走线构成的多个串联体,所述基板走线之间的相对位置使至少有两个串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators connected Inductor, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter is welded on the packaging substrate, and the welding place is connected to the inductor and the substrate wiring of the packaging substrate at the same time. For the inductor and the substrate wiring formed A plurality of series bodies, the relative positions between the substrate traces make the mutual inductance value between at least two series bodies within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

可选地,所述电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Optionally, the inductance value of the inductor is within the interval (0nH, 10nH].

本发明提供的又一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,所述压电声波滤波器焊接在所述封装基板上,各个焊接处与所述基板的基板走线连接,各条基板走线分别与所述封装基板上的电感器串联,对于所述电感器与所述基板走线构成的多个串联体,所述基板走线之间的相对位置使至少有两个串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter is welded on the packaging substrate Above, each welding place is connected to the substrate traces of the substrate, and each substrate trace is connected in series with the inductor on the package substrate, and for multiple series bodies formed by the inductor and the substrate traces, The relative position between the traces on the substrate makes the mutual inductance value between at least two serial bodies within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

可选地,所述电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Optionally, the inductance value of the inductor is within the interval (0nH, 10nH].

本发明提供的又一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,以及多个与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器,所述压电声波滤波芯片与所述封装基板之间具有多条金属键合线,所述金属键合线分别与所述封装基板上的电感器串联,对于与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器、所述金属键合线、和所述封装基板上的电感器依次连接构成的多个串联体,所述金属键合线之间的相对位置使至少有两个串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators connected Inductor, there are a plurality of metal bonding wires between the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and the packaging substrate, and the metal bonding wires are respectively connected in series with the inductors on the packaging substrate, for the piezoelectric acoustic wave The inductor connected to the resonator, the metal bonding wire, and the inductor on the packaging substrate are sequentially connected to form a plurality of series bodies, and the relative position between the metal bonding wires is such that there are at least two series bodies The mutual inductance value between is located in the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

进一步地,与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内;并且/或者,所述封装基板上的电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Further, the inductance value of the inductor connected to the piezoelectric acoustic resonator is located in the interval (0nH, 10nH]; and/or, the inductance value of the inductor on the packaging substrate is located in the interval (0nH, 10nH] .

本发明提供的又一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,以及多个与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器,所述压电声波滤波芯片焊接在所述封装基板上,各个焊接处与所述基板的基板走线连接,各条基板走线分别与所述封装基板上的电感器串联,对于与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器、所述基板走线、和所述封装基板上的电感器依次连接构成的多个串联体,所述基板走线之间的相对位置使至少有两个串联体之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators connected Inductor, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip is welded on the packaging substrate, each welding place is connected with the substrate wiring of the substrate, and each substrate wiring is connected in series with the inductor on the packaging substrate, for The inductors connected to the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator, the substrate traces, and the inductors on the package substrate are sequentially connected to form a plurality of series bodies, and the relative positions between the substrate traces make at least two The mutual inductance value between the series bodies is in the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

进一步地,与所述压电声波谐振器连接的电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内;并且/或者,所述封装基板上的电感器的电感值位于区间(0nH,10nH]内。Further, the inductance value of the inductor connected to the piezoelectric acoustic resonator is located in the interval (0nH, 10nH]; and/or, the inductance value of the inductor on the packaging substrate is located in the interval (0nH, 10nH] .

本发明提供的又一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,所述压电声波滤波器与所述封装基板之间具有多条金属键合线,至少有两条所述金属键合线之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and the connection between the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter and the packaging substrate is There are multiple metal bonding wires between them, and the mutual inductance value between at least two of the metal bonding wires is within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

本发明提供的又一种芯片封装结构中包含压电声波滤波芯片以及封装基板,所述压电声波滤波器包括多个压电声波谐振器,所述压电声波滤波器焊接在所述封装基板上,各个焊接处与所述基板的基板走线连接,至少有两条所述基板走线之间的互感电感值位于区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。Another chip packaging structure provided by the present invention includes a piezoelectric acoustic wave filter chip and a packaging substrate, the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter includes a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and the piezoelectric acoustic wave filter is welded on the packaging substrate Above, each welding place is connected to the substrate traces of the substrate, and the mutual inductance value between at least two substrate traces is within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH].

根据本发明的技术方案,可以通过在电感之间引入互感的方式设计滤波器的传输零点。在利用了上述互感的情况下,对滤波器的信号抑制性能影响不大,但相关的电感器可以选择较小电感值,有利于获得较佳的滤波器高频性能,并且较小电感值的电感器占用的空间也较小,同时也有助于产品研发阶段的调试。According to the technical solution of the present invention, the transmission zero point of the filter can be designed by introducing mutual inductance between inductors. In the case of using the above mutual inductance, it has little effect on the signal suppression performance of the filter, but the relevant inductor can choose a smaller inductance value, which is conducive to obtaining better high-frequency performance of the filter, and the smaller inductance value Inductors also take up less space, which also facilitates debugging during the product development phase.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用于更好地理解本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. in:

图1是根据现有技术中的一种压电声波滤波器的电路原理的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the circuit principle of a kind of piezoelectric acoustic wave filter in the prior art;

图2A是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器电路中存在互感的一种情形的示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of a situation where mutual inductance exists in a filter circuit related to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2B是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器电路中存在互感的另一种情形的示意图;2B is a schematic diagram of another situation where mutual inductance exists in the filter circuit related to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据与本发明实施例有关的滤波芯片大体结构的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram according to the general structure of the filter chip related to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4A是根据本发明实施例的第一种芯片封装结构的示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of a first chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4B是根据本发明实施例的第二种芯片封装结构的示意图;4B is a schematic diagram of a second chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4C是根据本发明实施例的第三种芯片封装结构的示意图;4C is a schematic diagram of a third chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5A是根据本发明实施例的第四种芯片封装结构的示意图;5A is a schematic diagram of a fourth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5B是根据本发明实施例的第五种芯片封装结构的示意图;5B is a schematic diagram of a fifth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5C是根据本发明实施例的第六种芯片封装结构的示意图;5C is a schematic diagram of a sixth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6A是根据本发明实施例的第七种芯片封装结构的示意图;6A is a schematic diagram of a seventh chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6B是根据本发明实施例的第八种芯片封装结构的示意图;6B is a schematic diagram of an eighth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7A是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器频率响应的一个示意图;FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a filter frequency response related to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7B是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器频率响应的另一个示意图。FIG. 7B is another schematic diagram of the frequency response of a filter related to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本发明实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本发明的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present invention to facilitate understanding, and they should be regarded as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.

发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,滤波器的传输零点受到电路中的电感性器件之间的互感的影响。参考图2A和图2B,图2A是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器电路中存在互感的一种情形的示意图。如图2A所示,电感L21和电感L22之间存在互感M1,同名端以黑点示于各电感的端部,例如黑点20。这样,当M1增大时滤波器的传输零点向频率低的方向移动,M1减小时滤波器传输零点向频率高的方向移动。图2B是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器电路中存在互感的另一种情形的示意图。图2B中,电感L22和电感L25之间存在互感M2,当M2增大时滤波器的传输零点向频率高的方向移动,M2减小时滤波器传输零点向频率低的方向移动。所以可以利用互感来调节滤波器的传输零点。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that the transmission zero point of the filter is affected by the mutual inductance between inductive devices in the circuit. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a situation where mutual inductance exists in a filter circuit related to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A , there is a mutual inductance M1 between the inductor L21 and the inductor L22 , and the terminal with the same name is shown as a black dot at the end of each inductor, such as a black dot 20 . In this way, when M1 increases, the transmission zero point of the filter moves to the direction of low frequency, and when M1 decreases, the transmission zero point of the filter moves to the direction of high frequency. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of another situation where mutual inductance exists in the filter circuit related to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2B, there is a mutual inductance M2 between the inductor L22 and the inductor L25. When M2 increases, the transmission zero of the filter moves to a higher frequency direction, and when M2 decreases, the filter transmission zero moves to a lower frequency. Therefore, the mutual inductance can be used to adjust the transmission zero of the filter.

利用互感来调节滤波器的传输零点的方式可以应用到压电声波滤波器的各种实际结构中,以下举例说明。The method of using mutual inductance to adjust the transmission zero point of the filter can be applied to various practical structures of piezoelectric acoustic wave filters, as illustrated below.

可以使用滤波芯片内的电感之间的互感来调节滤波器的传输零点。图3是根据与本发明实施例有关的滤波芯片大体结构的示意图。The mutual inductance between the inductors within the filter chip can be used to adjust the transmission zero of the filter. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a general structure of a filter chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图3所示,滤波芯片30内有多个压电声波谐振器,以方框31表示这些压电声波谐振器整体。图3示出了两个存在互感的与压电声波谐振器整体31连接的电感器32、33。通过调整电感器32、33之间的互感,可以调节滤波器的传输零点。其他电感器未示出。As shown in FIG. 3 , there are a plurality of piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators inside the filter chip 30 , and the whole of these piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators is represented by a box 31 . FIG. 3 shows two inductors 32 , 33 connected to a piezoelectric acoustic resonator ensemble 31 with mutual inductance. By adjusting the mutual inductance between the inductors 32, 33, the transmission zero of the filter can be adjusted. Other inductors are not shown.

对于连接到封装基板上的滤波芯片,根据封装方式可以选择相应的互感调节方式。滤波芯片与封装基板之间常见的一种连接方式是采用金属键合线(以下简称作“键合线”)。因为在射频(RF)频段,键合线不仅起到电学连接滤波芯片和封装基板的作用,它还呈现出电感特性,例如在2GHz左右,直径为1mil的键合线的电感量约为1nH/mm,因此键合线可以充当滤波芯片的部分电感。在射频频段,键合线会向外辐射电磁场,因此键合线之间存在相互耦合即互感作用。所以可以通过调节键合线之间的互感来调节滤波器的传输零点。而键合线之间的互感可以通过调整键合线之间的相对位置来实现。For the filter chip connected to the packaging substrate, the corresponding mutual inductance adjustment method can be selected according to the packaging method. A common connection method between the filter chip and the packaging substrate is to use metal bonding wires (hereinafter referred to as "bonding wires"). Because in the radio frequency (RF) frequency band, the bonding wire not only plays the role of electrically connecting the filter chip and the packaging substrate, but also exhibits inductance characteristics. For example, at about 2GHz, the inductance of a bonding wire with a diameter of 1mil is about 1nH/ mm, so the bonding wire can act as part of the inductance of the filter chip. In the radio frequency band, the bonding wires will radiate electromagnetic fields outward, so there is mutual coupling between the bonding wires, that is, mutual inductance. Therefore, the transmission zero point of the filter can be adjusted by adjusting the mutual inductance between the bonding wires. The mutual inductance between the bonding wires can be realized by adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires.

参考图2A或图2B,图中的5个电感可以是表示滤波芯片内部的电感器与外部的键合线及外部电感的串联体,也可以是对于内部没有电感器的型式的滤波芯片,表示外部的键合线和外部的电感器的串联体(键合线和电感器之间还有芯片的管脚,为描述简便,省略管脚的描述,下同)。当调节键合线之间的相对位置时,就改变了键合线和电感器组成的串联体之间的互感。Referring to Fig. 2A or Fig. 2B, the five inductances in the figure can be the series body of the inductor inside the filter chip, the external bonding wire and the external inductance, or it can be a filter chip with no inductor inside, which means The series body of the external bonding wire and the external inductor (there are pins of the chip between the bonding wire and the inductor, for the sake of simplicity of description, the description of the pins is omitted, the same below). When the relative position between the bonding wires is adjusted, the mutual inductance between the series body formed by the bonding wires and the inductor is changed.

图4A是根据本发明实施例的第一种芯片封装结构的示意图。如图4A所示,封装基板40上固定有一个滤波芯片41,滤波芯片41内有电感器421和电感器431以及未示出的其他电感器。电感器421与串联的键合线422构成串联体42,电感器431与串联的键合线432构成串联体43。调节键合线422、432之间的相对位置就可以改变串联体42、43之间互感的大小。其他键合线未示出。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a first chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4A , a filter chip 41 is fixed on the packaging substrate 40 , and there are inductors 421 , 431 and other inductors not shown in the filter chip 41 . The inductor 421 and the bonding wire 422 connected in series form a series body 42 , and the inductor 431 and the bonding wire 432 connected in series form a series body 43 . Adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires 422 and 432 can change the magnitude of the mutual inductance between the series bodies 42 and 43 . Other bond wires are not shown.

图4B是根据本发明实施例的第二种芯片封装结构的示意图。图4B与图4A的不同之处在于图4B中的滤波芯片45内没有电感器,电感器462、472位于封装基板44上,分别与键合线461、471连接从而分别构成串联体46、47。调节键合线461、471之间的相对位置就可以改变串联体46、47之间互感的大小。其他键合线未示出。FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a second chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between FIG. 4B and FIG. 4A is that there is no inductor in the filter chip 45 in FIG. 4B, and the inductors 462, 472 are located on the packaging substrate 44, and are respectively connected to the bonding wires 461, 471 to form series bodies 46, 47 respectively. . Adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires 461 and 471 can change the magnitude of the mutual inductance between the series bodies 46 and 47 . Other bond wires are not shown.

图4C是根据本发明实施例的第三种芯片封装结构的示意图。图4C中,滤波芯片49内外都没有电感器,通过键合线封装基板48连接。可通过调节键合线之间的相对位置来调节键合线之间互感的大小,例如调节键合线491、492之间的相对位置就可以改变键合线491、492之间互感的大小。其他键合线未示出。FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a third chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4C , there are no inductors inside and outside the filter chip 49 , and are connected to the packaging substrate 48 by bonding wires. The mutual inductance between the bonding wires can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires, for example, adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires 491 and 492 can change the mutual inductance between the bonding wires 491 and 492 . Other bond wires are not shown.

滤波芯片与封装基板之间也可以采用倒装芯片的方式,即芯片的管脚朝向封装基板表面,直接焊在封装基板上。因为基板走线也具有类似于键合线的有关电感的物理性质,所以通过调节基板走线之间的相对位置就能够调节基板走线之间的互感。图2A或图2B中的电感可以表示滤波芯片内部的电感器与外部的基板走线及外部电感的串联体,也可以是对于内部没有电感器的型式的滤波芯片,表示外部的基板走线和外部的电感器的串联体。当调节基板走线之间的相对位置时,就改变了基板走线和电感器组成的串联体之间的互感。A flip-chip method can also be used between the filter chip and the packaging substrate, that is, the pins of the chip face the surface of the packaging substrate and are directly welded on the packaging substrate. Since the substrate traces also have inductance-related physical properties similar to the bonding wires, the mutual inductance between the substrate traces can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the substrate traces. The inductance in Figure 2A or Figure 2B can represent the series body of the inductor inside the filter chip, the external substrate wiring and the external inductance, or it can be a type of filter chip without an internal inductor, which means the external substrate wiring and external inductor in series. When the relative position between the substrate traces is adjusted, the mutual inductance between the substrate traces and the series body composed of the inductor is changed.

图5A是根据本发明实施例的第四种芯片封装结构的示意图。如图5A所示,封装基板50上固定有一个滤波芯片51,滤波芯片51内有电感器521和电感器531以及未示出的其他电感器。电感器521与串联的基板走线522构成串联体52,电感器531与串联的基板走线532构成串联体53。调节基板走线522、532之间的相对位置就可以改变串联体52、53之间互感的大小。其他基板走线未示出。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a fourth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5A , a filter chip 51 is fixed on the package substrate 50 , and there are inductors 521 , 531 and other inductors not shown in the filter chip 51 . The inductor 521 and the substrate wiring 522 connected in series form a series body 52 , and the inductor 531 and the substrate wiring 532 connected in series form a series body 53 . Adjusting the relative position between the substrate traces 522 and 532 can change the mutual inductance between the serial bodies 52 and 53 . Other substrate traces are not shown.

图5B是根据本发明实施例的第五种芯片封装结构的示意图。图5B与图5A的不同之处在于图5B中的滤波芯片55内没有电感器,电感器562、572位于封装基板54上,分别与基板走线561、571连接从而分别构成串联体56、57。调节基板走线561、571之间的相对位置就可以改变串联体56、57之间互感的大小。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a fifth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between FIG. 5B and FIG. 5A is that there is no inductor in the filter chip 55 in FIG. 5B, and the inductors 562 and 572 are located on the packaging substrate 54, and are respectively connected to the substrate traces 561 and 571 to form series bodies 56 and 57 respectively. . The mutual inductance between the serial bodies 56 and 57 can be changed by adjusting the relative position between the substrate traces 561 and 571 .

图5C是根据本发明实施例的第六种芯片封装结构的示意图。如图5C所示,滤波芯片59焊接在封装基板58上,封装基板58上有基板走线。可通过调节基板走线之间的相对位置来调节基板走线之间互感的大小,例如调节基板走线591、592之间的相对位置就可以改变基板走线591、592之间互感的大小。其他基板走线未示出。FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of a sixth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5C , the filter chip 59 is welded on the package substrate 58 , and the package substrate 58 has substrate traces. The mutual inductance between the substrate traces can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position between the substrate traces. For example, adjusting the relative position between the substrate traces 591 and 592 can change the mutual inductance between the substrate traces 591 and 592 . Other substrate traces are not shown.

图6A是根据本发明实施例的第七种芯片封装结构的示意图。如图6A所示,封装基板60上固定有一个滤波芯片61,滤波芯片61内有电感器621和电感器631以及未示出的其他电感器。电感器621、键合线622、以及封装基板上的电感器623构成串联体62;电感器631、键合线632、以及封装基板上的电感器633构成串联体63。调节键合线622、632之间的相对位置就可以改变串联体62、63之间互感的大小。其他键合线未示出。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a seventh chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6A , a filter chip 61 is fixed on the packaging substrate 60 , and there are inductors 621 , 631 and other inductors not shown in the filter chip 61 . The inductor 621 , the bonding wire 622 , and the inductor 623 on the packaging substrate form a series body 62 ; the inductor 631 , the bonding wire 632 , and the inductor 633 on the packaging substrate form a series body 63 . Adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires 622 and 632 can change the magnitude of the mutual inductance between the series bodies 62 and 63 . Other bond wires are not shown.

图6B是根据本发明实施例的第八种芯片封装结构的示意图。如图6B所示,封装基板64上固定有一个滤波芯片65,滤波芯片65内有电感器661和电感器671以及未示出的其他电感器。电感器661、基板走线662、以及封装基板上的电感器663构成串联体66;电感器671、基板走线672、以及封装基板上的电感器673构成串联体67。调节基板走线662、672之间的相对位置就可以改变串联体66、67之间互感的大小。其他基板走线未示出。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an eighth chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6B , a filter chip 65 is fixed on the packaging substrate 64 , and there are inductors 661 , 671 and other inductors not shown in the filter chip 65 . The inductor 661 , the substrate wiring 662 , and the inductor 663 on the packaging substrate form a series body 66 ; the inductor 671 , the substrate wiring 672 , and the inductor 673 on the packaging substrate form a series body 67 . The mutual inductance between the serial bodies 66 and 67 can be changed by adjusting the relative position between the substrate traces 662 and 672 . Other substrate traces are not shown.

从以上描述可以看出,通过调节键合线或者基板走线之间的相对位置,可以改变键合线或基板走线与电感器的串联体之间互感的大小。实际上,电感器之间例如电感器421、431之间或者电感器462、472之间也可能存在互感,当选定电感器例如平面螺旋电感、表面贴装电感等器件并且位置固定后,它们引起的互感即随之固定,再调节键合线或基板走线的位置,改变的就是上述的串联体之间的互感。在调试时可以保留或消除电感器之间的互感,再调节键合线或基板走线的位置。总的来说可以结合电路仿真分析的结果来选择调节方式。It can be seen from the above description that by adjusting the relative position between the bonding wires or the substrate traces, the mutual inductance between the bonding wires or the substrate traces and the series body of the inductor can be changed. In fact, mutual inductance may also exist between inductors such as inductors 421 and 431 or between inductors 462 and 472. When inductors such as planar spiral inductors and surface mount inductors are selected and their positions are fixed, they The resulting mutual inductance is then fixed, and then the position of the bonding wire or the substrate wiring is adjusted to change the mutual inductance between the above-mentioned series bodies. During debugging, the mutual inductance between inductors can be retained or eliminated, and then the position of the bonding wire or the substrate trace can be adjusted. Generally speaking, the adjustment method can be selected in combination with the results of circuit simulation analysis.

经过试验,图3所示的电感器32、33之间的互感的电感值可以调节到区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。这样,电感器的电感值可以在区间(0nH,10nH]内选取。图4A至图5B中的键合线或基板走线与电感器的串联体之间的互感的电感值可以调节到区间[0.01nH,1nH]内。这样,电感器的电感值可以在区间(0nH,10nH]内选取。After testing, the inductance value of the mutual inductance between the inductors 32 and 33 shown in FIG. 3 can be adjusted within the interval [0.01nH, 1nH]. In this way, the inductance value of the inductor can be selected within the interval (0nH, 10nH]. The inductance value of the mutual inductance between the bonding wire or the substrate trace and the series body of the inductor in Figure 4A to Figure 5B can be adjusted to the interval [ 0.01nH, 1nH]. In this way, the inductance value of the inductor can be selected in the interval (0nH, 10nH].

以下结合图7A和图7B来说明上述的利用互感来调节滤波器的零点的效果。图7A是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器频率响应的一个示意图。图7A中,横坐标为频率,单位是GHz,纵坐标表示滤波器的插入损耗,单位是dB。曲线71表示未利用互感时的频率响应曲线,此时滤波器的一个传输零点位于1.905GHz处,滤波器对信号的抑制约为55dB,如曲线71上的空心圆所示。在利用图2A中的电感L21和电感L22之间的互感M1的情况下,滤波器的频率响应曲线如曲线72所示,此时滤波器的一个传输零点位于1.864GHz频率处,对信号的抑制约为54dB,如曲线72上的实心圆所示。可以看出利用互感之后,传输零点能够明显位移,但传输零点上的信号抑制效果相差很小。The effect of using the mutual inductance to adjust the zero point of the filter will be described below with reference to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B . FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the frequency response of a filter related to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7A , the abscissa is the frequency, the unit is GHz, and the ordinate is the insertion loss of the filter, the unit is dB. Curve 71 represents the frequency response curve when mutual inductance is not used. At this time, a transmission zero point of the filter is located at 1.905 GHz, and the filter suppresses the signal by about 55 dB, as shown by the hollow circle on curve 71 . In the case of using the mutual inductance M1 between the inductor L21 and the inductor L22 in FIG. 2A, the frequency response curve of the filter is shown in curve 72. At this time, a transmission zero point of the filter is located at a frequency of 1.864GHz, and the suppression of the signal Approximately 54dB, as shown by the solid circle on curve 72 . It can be seen that after using mutual inductance, the transmission zero point can be significantly displaced, but the signal suppression effect on the transmission zero point is very small.

图7B是与本发明实施例有关的滤波器频率响应的另一个示意图。图7B示出的是利用图2B所示的电感L22和电感L25之间存在互感M2时,滤波器的频率响应曲线。FIG. 7B is another schematic diagram of the frequency response of a filter related to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7B shows the frequency response curve of the filter when there is a mutual inductance M2 between the inductor L22 and the inductor L25 shown in FIG. 2B .

图7B中,横坐标为频率,单位是GHz,纵坐标表示滤波器的插入损耗,单位是dB。曲线73表示未利用互感时的频率响应曲线,此时滤波器的一个传输零点位于1.905GHz处,滤波器对信号的抑制约为55dB,如曲线72上的空心圆所示。在利用图2B所示的电感L22和电感L25之间的互感M2的情况下,滤波器的频率响应曲线如曲线74所示,此时滤波器的一个传输零点位于1.943GHz频率处,对信号的抑制约为57dB,如曲线72上的实心圆所示。可以看出利用互感之后,传输零点能够明显位移,但传输零点上的信号抑制效果相差很小。In FIG. 7B , the abscissa is the frequency, the unit is GHz, and the ordinate is the insertion loss of the filter, the unit is dB. Curve 73 represents the frequency response curve when mutual inductance is not used. At this time, a transmission zero point of the filter is located at 1.905 GHz, and the suppression of the signal by the filter is about 55 dB, as shown by the hollow circle on curve 72 . In the case of using the mutual inductance M2 between the inductance L22 and the inductance L25 shown in FIG. 2B, the frequency response curve of the filter is shown in curve 74. At this time, a transmission zero point of the filter is located at a frequency of 1.943 GHz, and the signal The rejection is about 57dB, as shown by the solid circles on curve 72 . It can be seen that after using mutual inductance, the transmission zero point can be significantly displaced, but the signal suppression effect on the transmission zero point is very small.

在利用了上述互感的情况下,对于信号的抑制效果影响不大,但是电感器可以选择较小电感值,有利于获得较佳的滤波器高频性能,并且较小电感值的电感器占用的空间也较小。In the case of using the above-mentioned mutual inductance, it has little effect on the suppression effect of the signal, but the inductor can choose a smaller inductance value, which is beneficial to obtain better high-frequency performance of the filter, and the inductor with a smaller inductance value occupies the There is also less space.

上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,取决于设计要求和其他因素,可以发生各种各样的修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above specific implementation methods do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter, the piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter includes multiple piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and it is multiple with The inductor of the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator series connection, it is characterised in that
In the inductor, the mutual inductance inductance value between at least two inductors is located in section [0.01nH, 1nH].
2. piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inductance value of the inductor is located at section (0nH, 10nH] in.
3. a kind of chip-packaging structure, piezoelectric sound wave filtering chip and package substrate, institute are included in the chip-packaging structure Stating piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter includes multiple piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and multiple inductance connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator Device, there is a plurality of metallic bond zygonema between the piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter and the package substrate, it is characterised in that
The multiple concatermers formed for the inductor and the metallic bond zygonema, the relative position between the metallic bond zygonema Putting makes the mutual inductance inductance value between at least two concatermers be located in section [0.01nH, 1nH].
4. chip-packaging structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the inductance value of the inductor is located at section (0nH, 10nH] in.
5. a kind of chip-packaging structure, piezoelectric sound wave filtering chip and package substrate, institute are included in the chip-packaging structure Stating piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter includes multiple piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and multiple inductance connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator Device, piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter welding on the package substrate, weld simultaneously with the inductor and the encapsulation The substrate cabling connection of substrate, it is characterised in that
For the inductor and multiple concatermers of substrate cabling composition, the relative position between the substrate cabling makes Mutual inductance inductance value between at least two concatermers is located in section [0.01nH, 1nH].
6. chip-packaging structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the inductance value of the inductor is located at section (0nH, 10nH] in.
7. a kind of chip-packaging structure, piezoelectric sound wave filtering chip and package substrate, institute are included in the chip-packaging structure Stating piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter includes multiple piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and multiple inductance connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator Device, there is a plurality of metallic bond zygonema, the metallic bond zygonema point between the piezoelectric sound wave filtering chip and the package substrate Do not connected with the inductor on the package substrate, it is characterised in that
For the electricity on the inductor, the metallic bond zygonema and the package substrate that are connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator Sensor is sequentially connected multiple concatermers of composition, the relative position between the metallic bond zygonema make at least two concatermers it Between mutual inductance inductance value be located in section [0.01nH, 1nH].
8. chip-packaging structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The inductance value for the inductor being connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator be located at section (0nH, 10nH] in;And/or
The inductance value of inductor on the package substrate be located at section (0nH, 10nH] in.
9. a kind of chip-packaging structure, piezoelectric sound wave filtering chip and package substrate, institute are included in the chip-packaging structure Stating piezoelectric acoustic-wave filter includes multiple piezoelectric acoustic wave resonators, and multiple inductance connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator Device, on the package substrate, the substrate cabling of each weld and the substrate connects for the piezoelectric sound wave filtering chip welding Connect, each bar substrate cabling is connected with the inductor on the package substrate respectively, it is characterised in that
For the inductance on the inductor, the substrate cabling and the package substrate that are connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator Device is sequentially connected multiple concatermers of composition, and the relative position between the substrate cabling makes between at least two concatermers Mutual inductance inductance value is located in section [0.01nH, 1nH].
10. chip-packaging structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The inductance value for the inductor being connected with the piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator be located at section (0nH, 10nH] in;And/or
The inductance value of inductor on the package substrate be located at section (0nH, 10nH] in.
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CN108288959A (en) * 2013-05-08 2018-07-17 天津大学 Piezoelectric acoustic wave resonator and filter
JP5874718B2 (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-03-02 株式会社村田製作所 Frequency variable resonance circuit and frequency variable filter
US10594293B2 (en) * 2016-10-31 2020-03-17 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Filter including bulk acoustic wave resonator
CN108807343B (en) * 2018-07-23 2024-04-16 江苏卓胜微电子股份有限公司 A radio frequency switch chip
CN109167128B (en) * 2018-08-20 2021-01-26 武汉衍熙微器件有限公司 Method for improving performance of filter and filter thereof
CN111200418B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-01-08 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 Bulk acoustic wave filters and signal processing equipment
CN111342814B (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-09-21 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 Bulk acoustic wave filter, multiplexer and electronic equipment
CN111525908B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-12-28 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 Method for adjusting out-of-band rejection of filter, multiplexer and communication device

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