Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of geological disaster monitoring system and method, with overcome in prior art due to monitoring process in data interrupt or loss of data, continuity and the integrality of data cannot be ensured, the problem of reliably data supporting and Warning Service is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of geological disaster monitoring system, comprising:
Gather and monitor the front end sensing equipment of front end geologic signals;
Be connected with described front end sensing equipment, described collection and the front end geologic signals that monitors are carried out encoding, storing and be forwarded to data processing equipment;
Be connected with described data processing equipment, receive described first data storage device and the second data storage device that described data processing equipment is forwarded to coded data;
Be connected by data sync network between described first data storage device with described second data storage device, realize the data syn-chronization between described first data storage device and described second data storage device.
Wherein, also comprise in described first data storage device and described second data storage device: the analytical calculation module of the described coded data received being carried out to analysis and calculation.
Wherein, described data processing equipment comprises: RTU and communication terminal.
Wherein, described RTU is connected with described front end sensing equipment, receives the data that described front end sensing equipment gathers and monitors.
Wherein, described communication terminal is connected with the second memory storage with described first memory storage with described RTU respectively, forwards the data of described RTU coding.
Preferably, described front end sensing equipment comprises rain sensor, level sensor and imageing sensor.
The present invention, on the basis of above-mentioned disclosed system, also discloses a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring method, comprising:
Front end sensing equipment gathers and monitoring front end geologic signals;
Described collection and the front end geologic signals that monitors are carried out encoding, storing and forward by data processing equipment;
First data storage device and the second data storage device receive the coded data that described data processing equipment forwards, and realize the synchronous of data between described first data storage device and described second data storage device by data sync network.
Wherein, described data processing equipment adopts the RTU terminal with remote measurement function, when data communication occurring and interrupting, after recovery communication, automatically calls survey together to front end geologic signals.
Known via above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, the invention discloses a kind of geological disaster monitoring system and method, comprise: front end sensing equipment, data processing equipment, first data storage device and the second data storage device, system is gathered by front end sensing equipment front end geologic data and monitors, data processing equipment processes with the geologic data of remote measurement function to front end sensing equipment collection, data after first data storage device and the second data storage device reception data processing equipment process, and keep synchronous to the data analysis received and calculating.By two data storage devices, the data that front end sensing equipment detects are preserved, data synchronization technology is adopted between two data storage devices, ensure that when certain memory storage power-off, the continuity of data and integrality, for user's (such as: Bureau of Water Resources, weather bureau etc.) provides reliable data supporting and Warning Service; Simultaneously, system adopts the RTU terminal with remote measurement function, if central machine room finds that data communication is interrupted, can when recovering communication, automatically survey is called together to front end data, ensure that the complete and accurate of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
Embodiment
For the purpose of quoting and know, the explanation of the technical term hereinafter used, write a Chinese character in simplified form or abridge and be summarized as follows:
RTU (remote terminal unit) (RTU) is mounted in the electronic equipment of remote scene, is used for monitoring and measuring to be arranged on sensor and the equipment of remote scene.The state recorded or signal are converted to the data layout that can send on communication medium by RTU, and will send data convert order to from central computer, realize controlling the function of equipment.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Present disclosure provides a kind of geological disaster monitoring system, by two data storage devices, the data that front end sensing equipment detects are preserved, data synchronization technology is adopted between two data storage devices, ensure that when certain memory storage power-off, the continuity of data and integrality, for user's (such as: Bureau of Water Resources, weather bureau etc.) provides reliable data supporting and Warning Service.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, is a kind of geological disaster monitoring system structural representation disclosed by the invention.The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of geological disaster monitoring system, comprise: front end sensing equipment 201, data processing equipment 202, first data storage device 203 and the second data storage device 204, system is gathered by front end sensing equipment 201 pairs of front end geologic datas and is monitored, data processing equipment 202 processes the data that front end sensing equipment 201 gathers with remote measurement function, first data storage device 203 and the second data storage device 204 receive data processing equipment 202 process after data, and keep synchronous, to the data analysis received and calculating.
Front end sensing equipment comprises rain sensor, level sensor and imageing sensor etc.
Geological disaster monitoring system disclosed by the invention, by the various professional sensing device collection in front end and Monitoring Data, and return two data storage devices by data processing equipment synchronized transmission, undertaken synchronously by data synchronization technology between two data storage devices, data syn-chronization is preserved by data communication protocol software, and by timing scan, or data to send out wait software settling mode realize, guarantee data integrality.Simultaneously, system adopts the detection and control terminal RTU with remote measurement function, when the first memory storage or the second memory storage generation data communication interrupt, after recovery communication, automatically survey can be called together to front end data, ensure that the complete and accurate of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
Refer to accompanying drawing 3, a kind of geological disaster monitoring system concrete structure schematic diagram disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Structure is substantially consistent with above-mentioned disclosed content, also comprise in the first above-mentioned data storage device 203 and the second data storage device: the analytical calculation module 301 of the coded data received being carried out to analysis and calculation, above-mentioned data processing equipment 202 comprises: RTU 302 and communication terminal 303.RTU 302 is connected with front end sensing equipment 201, the data that receiving front-end sensing equipment 201 gathers and monitors, communication terminal 303 is connected with the second memory storage 204 with the first memory storage 203 with RTU 302 respectively, forwards the data that RTU 302 is encoded.RTU is provided with the long-range IP address arranging machinery and equipment parameter, it is with remote measurement function, when there is data communication interruption in the first memory storage 203 or the second memory storage 204, after recovery communication, automatically survey can be called together to front end data, ensure the complete and accurate of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
Geological disaster monitoring system disclosed by the invention, by the various professional sensing device collection in front end and Monitoring Data, and return two data storage devices by data processing equipment synchronized transmission, undertaken synchronously by data synchronization technology between two data storage devices, data syn-chronization is preserved by data communication protocol software, and by timing scan, or data to send out wait software settling mode realization, ensure the integrality of data, for user (such as: Bureau of Water Resources, weather bureau etc.) provide reliable data supporting and Warning Service, simultaneously, system adopts the detection and control terminal RTU with remote measurement function, when the first memory storage or the second memory storage generation data communication interrupt, after recovery communication, automatically survey can be called together to front end data, ensure that the complete and accurate of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
A kind of geological disaster monitoring system that the present invention openly provides, comprise: front end sensing equipment, data processing equipment, the first data storage device and the second data storage device, system to be gathered front end data by front end sensing equipment and monitors, data processing equipment processes with the data of remote measurement function to front end sensing equipment collection, data after first data storage device and the second data storage device reception data processing equipment process, and keep synchronous to the data analysis received and calculating.By two data storage devices, adopt data synchronization technology, ensure that continuity and the integrality of data, for user's (such as: Bureau of Water Resources, weather bureau etc.) provides reliable data supporting and Warning Service.
In Geological Hazards Monitoring industry, a large amount of accurate history data can provide user to develop the condition of a disaster and analyze, and the carrying out of geologic hazard next time is effectively assessed accurately, therefore, the integrality of guarantee data and accuracy are to provide the basis of accurate analysis disaster situation.
On the basis of embodiment disclosed in the invention described above, system is described in detail in embodiment disclosed by the invention, the method of various ways can be adopted to realize for system of the present invention, therefore the invention also discloses a kind of method, provide specific embodiment below and be described in detail.
Refer to accompanying drawing 4, a kind of process flow diagram of Geological Hazards Monitoring method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.The invention discloses a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring method, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 401: front end sensing equipment gathers and monitoring front end geologic signals.
Step 402: described collection and the front end geologic signals that monitors are carried out encoding, storing and forward by data processing equipment.
Above-mentioned data processing equipment comprises: RTU and communication terminal.RTU is connected with front end sensing equipment, the data that receiving front-end sensing equipment gathers and monitors, and communication terminal is connected with the second memory storage with the first memory storage with RTU respectively, forwards the data of RTU coding.RTU is provided with the long-range IP address arranging machinery and equipment parameter, it is with remote measurement function, when the first memory storage or the second memory storage generation data communication interrupt, after recovery communication, automatically survey can be called together to front end data, ensure that the complete and accurate of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
Step 403: the first data storage device and the second data storage device receive the coded data that described data processing equipment forwards, and realize the synchronous of data between described first data storage device and described second data storage device by data sync network.
The method is gathered by front end sensing equipment front end geologic data and monitors, data processing equipment processes with the geologic data of remote measurement function to front end sensing equipment collection, data after first data storage device and the second data storage device reception data processing equipment process, and keep synchronous, to the data analysis received and calculating.By two data storage devices, the data that front end sensing equipment detects are preserved, data synchronization technology is adopted between two data storage devices, ensure that when certain memory storage power-off, the continued integrity of data and continuity, for user's (such as: Bureau of Water Resources, weather bureau etc.) provides reliable data supporting and Warning Service; Simultaneously, system adopts the RTU terminal with remote measurement function, if central machine room finds that data communication is interrupted, can when recovering communication, automatically survey is called together to front end data, ensure that the complete and accurate of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
In sum: a kind of geological disaster monitoring system disclosed by the invention and method, this system comprises: front end sensing equipment, data processing equipment, the first data storage device and the second data storage device, system to be gathered front end data by front end sensing equipment and monitors, data processing equipment processes with the data of remote measurement function to front end sensing equipment collection, data after first data storage device and the second data storage device reception data processing equipment process, and keep synchronous to the data analysis received and calculating.By two data storage devices, adopt data synchronization technology, ensure that continued integrity and the continuity of data, for user's (such as: Bureau of Water Resources, weather bureau etc.) provides reliable data supporting and Warning Service; Meanwhile, system adopts the RTU terminal with remote measurement function, if central machine room finds that data communication is interrupted, can when recovering communication, automatically survey is called together to front end data, ensure that the complete of data to greatest extent, for effective prediction of geologic hazard provides data analysis accurately.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to rain sensor, level sensor and the imageing sensor that front end sensing equipment is mentioned, and also comprises other for gathering the sensing device of geology state.For the embodiment of the present invention, for data processing equipment, be also not limited only to two.
By a kind of geological disaster monitoring system provided by the present invention, can according to various relevant to the hydrology data record of continuous decades, and each record that the time of disaster occurs, the probability extrapolating generation disaster that can be corresponding, also comprises the critical value of the hydrographic data that disaster occurs.Such as: somewhere rainfall amount reaches numerical value a within certain time period, certain observation station water level in certain river will reach numerical value b, if water level reaches numerical value b, then the probability that mountain torrents occur is c(probability c is obtained by data continuous, complete for many years), thus reach the object of disaster alarm.Or such as: in certain time period, somewhere rainfall amount reaches d, the probability of generation landslide, somewhere, somewhere is e(probability e is drawn by data continuous, complete for many years), so when rainfall amount in the time period of somewhere reaches d, this geological disaster system can send landslide early-warning, thus reaches the object of early warning.
The integrality and the continuity that ensure data can be realized by the present invention, if the server in machine room of user is because power-off or other extraneous factors cause not receiving data, the data that standby server can be adopted to receive are carried out synchronously, and recall the data of front end, because only ensure that continuity and the integrality of data, the basis of probability calculation just can be had.
In this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.For method disclosed in embodiment, because it is corresponding with system disclosed in embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see components of system as directed.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.