CN102883817A - Electric shower - Google Patents
Electric shower Download PDFInfo
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- CN102883817A CN102883817A CN2010800631615A CN201080063161A CN102883817A CN 102883817 A CN102883817 A CN 102883817A CN 2010800631615 A CN2010800631615 A CN 2010800631615A CN 201080063161 A CN201080063161 A CN 201080063161A CN 102883817 A CN102883817 A CN 102883817A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/044—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths having a heating or cooling apparatus in the supply line
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/24—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means incorporating means for heating the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. electrically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
- F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
- F24H1/103—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种针对家用的电淋浴器。更具体而言,本发明涉及一种更多功能的电淋浴器,电淋浴器具有能够改善装置的功能和优化制造工艺的技术方案,这些方案从传导元件、电接触件触发和电阻更换系统的方面体现。 The invention relates to an electric shower for household use. More specifically, the invention relates to a more functional electric shower with technical solutions capable of improving the functionality of the device and optimizing the manufacturing process, starting from the conduction elements, the triggering of the electrical contacts and the resistance replacement system aspects reflected.
背景技术 Background technique
通路式电加热器,特别是家用的电淋浴器,近年来已经提出了瞄准其优化的很多种类的技术方案和构造方案。为了实现设备的更好工作、实现针对使用者的更好舒适性以及实现制造工艺中的利益,已经开发出了这类改善措施。 Electric channel heaters, especially electric showers for domestic use, have been proposed in recent years with a great variety of technical and structural solutions aimed at their optimization. Such improvements have been developed in order to achieve better operation of the device, to achieve better comfort for the user, and to achieve benefits in the manufacturing process.
在任何情况下,独立于这类改善措施的是,电淋浴器具有类似的工作系统。这些设备设计成用以连接、断开和控制电阻的功率,电阻继而永久地保持没入到容纳在加热腔室中的水中。尽管很多型号的电淋浴器之间在原理上类似,但这类工作已经在进行不断改善。 In any case, independent of such improvements, electric showers have a similar working system. These devices are designed to connect, disconnect and control power to a resistance which in turn remains permanently submerged in the water contained in the heating chamber. Although there are similarities in principle between many models of electric showers, such efforts have been made to continuously improve them.
文献PI 0405777描述了一种具有加热腔室的电淋浴器,供送水的液压点以整体结合的方式位于下部中,电淋浴器向水出口提供了花洒或喷水器。所有这些装置都通过抛光的外部盖围住,抛光的外部盖继而包括多个细节,用以露出电线、小手动淋浴器的连接软管的连接件、温度控制旋钮和至加热腔室的通路。 Document PI 0405777 describes an electric shower with a heating chamber, the hydraulic points for feeding water are located in the lower part in an integrally integrated manner, the electric shower provides a shower or sprinkler to the water outlet. All these fixtures are enclosed by a polished exterior cover which in turn includes details to expose the electrical wiring, connections for the hoses of the small hand shower, temperature control knobs and access to the heating chamber.
尽管很多已知的电淋浴器的工作原理是类似的,但在淋浴器的制造水平、使用者使其工作以及使用者对其维护方面都存在很多缺陷。 Although many known electric showers work similarly, there are many deficiencies in the level of manufacture of the showers, in making them work by the user, and in their maintenance by the user.
常规电淋浴器的一个主要特征涉及使用金属电导体来获取和消耗泄漏电流。通常,这类导电元件(所谓的地线)为金属,一般来自于主要是铜的合金和在一些选择中来自于铝合金。已知的是,铜合金或铝合金为泄漏电流提供了足够的传导性,以便在任何情况下都通过住宅的电气设备充分地获取和消耗,该元件需要工业过程中的特殊的组装阶段,在生产过程中不可能消除该特殊的组装阶段。因此,这种特征要求附加控制,导致产品最终成本的增加。 A key feature of conventional electric showers involves the use of metallic electrical conductors to capture and dissipate leakage current. Usually, such conductive elements (so-called grounds) are metals, generally from alloys mainly copper and in some options from aluminum alloys. It is known that copper alloys or aluminum alloys provide sufficient conductivity for leakage currents to be adequately captured and consumed in any case by electrical equipment of the dwelling, this element requires a special stage of assembly in industrial processes, in It is not possible to eliminate this special assembly stage from the production process. Therefore, this feature requires additional controls, resulting in an increase in the final cost of the product.
由现有技术已知的电淋浴器的另一主要方面在于构造电接触件的触发,当电阻没入水中时(在通过使用者开启水龙头之后),电接触件的触发将传送电流至电阻。在大多数情况中,接触件建造在挠性片的端部上,挠性片在充分使其上下移动的机构中通过相对端部附接,以便挠性片的接触件可进行或不进行与固定接触件的电连接,从而与电阻连接或断开。 Another essential aspect of the electric showers known from the prior art consists in configuring the triggering of the electrical contacts which will transmit the current to the resistor when it is submerged in water (after the tap has been turned on by the user). In most cases, the contacts are built on the end of the flexible sheet, which is attached by the opposite end in a mechanism sufficient to move it up and down so that the contacts of the flexible sheet may or may not interact with the The electrical connection of a fixed contact to connect or disconnect a resistor.
这种类型的机构的一个主要缺点是关于挠性片在其中移动的速度。一个问题是由以下事实引起:这些片(在其端部处具有银锭片以便于电接触)具有挠性线的电接触件,这些片很重。在此方面,锭片的接近速度趋于减小,其中风险为火花或弧沟(arc-chute)导致锭片的过早磨损,且甚至可能能够引起其结合。 A major disadvantage of this type of mechanism relates to the speed at which the flexible sheet moves within it. One problem arises from the fact that the sheets (with silver ingot sheets at their ends to facilitate electrical contact) have electrical contacts of the flex wires, which are heavy. In this respect, the approach speed of the ingots tends to be reduced, with the risk that sparks or arc-chutes cause premature wear of the ingots, and may even be able to cause their bonding.
在发生这种现象的情况中,一种循环的情形是,一旦使用者关闭至淋浴器的水,则锭片将继续结合且使电流通向电阻。由于电阻将不再没入水中,故这种现象将引起电阻中的电流过载,从而导致电阻烧毁,需要将其替换。值得注意的是的是,尽管可替换电阻,但电淋浴器的当前的构造配置导致锭片(比如,银的)的过早磨损,事实上不可避免地导致设备的过早磨损。 Where this occurs, a cyclical situation is that once the user turns off the water to the shower, the tablet will continue to bind and pass current to the resistor. Since the resistor will no longer be submerged in water, this phenomenon will cause an overload of current in the resistor, causing the resistor to burn out and need to be replaced. It is worth noting that despite the replaceable resistance, the current construction configuration of electric showers results in premature wear of the tablet (eg, silver) and indeed inevitably premature wear of the device.
此外,必须注意的是,挠性电接触件用特殊材料制成,以便承受它们经历的不断的塑性变形,导致元件的成本较高。 Furthermore, it must be noted that the flexible electrical contacts are made of special materials in order to withstand the constant plastic deformation they undergo, resulting in a higher cost of the components.
最后,不可避免的是,淋浴器的电阻的使用寿命小于电淋浴器的使用寿命。在此方面,对于使用者而言,一般惯例是购买电阻用其替换来进行。 In the end, it is unavoidable that the life of the resistance of the shower is less than the life of the electric shower. In this regard, it is common practice for users to purchase resistors and replace them.
在常规装置中,由于涉及的电阻保持在装置内且需要被除去,故具体的促成电阻的工作的零件和部件通常至少需要被除去一个或多个构件,且还需要在除去这类部件之后操纵电阻。由现有技术提供的这种方案除了麻烦之外,还由于事实上需要用于电阻更换的最低程度的技术知识而不方便。 In conventional devices, since the resistors involved remain within the device and need to be removed, the specific parts and components that contribute to the operation of the resistors usually need to be removed by at least one or more components, and also need to be manipulated after removal of such components resistance. Apart from being cumbersome, this solution offered by the prior art is also inconvenient due to the fact that a minimum technical knowledge is required for resistor replacement.
简言之,一直没有发现允许消除金属导线的组装阶段的方案,且一直没有发现通过用于泄漏电流的流动的非金属材料将金属导线替换的方案。 In short, no solution has been found that allows eliminating the assembly phase of metal wires, and no solution has been found that replaces metal wires by non-metallic materials for the flow of leakage currents.
此外,也不存在能够在挠性片的作业中提供正确的工作的方案,该方案允许以更大的速度促动电接触件,从而促动电阻。换言之,也一直没有发现着眼于获得用于接触件的断开和闭合的响应时间的减少而在改善涉及的挠性片的挠性、改变挠性片的组装和使挠性片弯曲的方式的意义上着手的构想。 Furthermore, there is also no solution that provides correct operation in the operation of the flexible sheet, which allows actuating the electrical contacts and thus the resistors at greater speeds. In other words, there has been no discovery of a method for improving the flexibility of the flexible sheets involved, changing the way the flexible sheets are assembled, and bending the flexible sheets with a view to obtaining a reduction in the response time for opening and closing of the contacts. Ideas to start with.
最后,一直没有发现用于替换电阻的实际方案,实际方案允许其仅用一个阶段(即,通过简单地除去一套零件的组合装置)执行电阻的替换。 Finally, no practical solution has been found for replacing the resistors, which would allow it to perform the replacement of the resistors in only one stage, ie by simply removing the assembly of a set of parts.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明目的: The purpose of the invention:
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种电淋浴器,其带有泄漏电流的收集和流动的方案,该方案试图通过将金属导体由聚合物导体替换来在装置内消除金属导体的使用。 It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electric shower with a solution for the collection and flow of leakage current which attempts to eliminate the use of metal conductors within the device by replacing them with polymer conductors.
本发明的目的还在于提供一种带有功能装置的电淋浴器,该功能装置用于成套的电阻的操作系统的移动接触件和固定接触件和线,该电淋浴器使得能够进行更简化、快速和有效的连接。 The object of the present invention is also to provide an electric shower with functional means for the mobile and stationary contacts and wires of the operating system of the integrated resistance, which enables a more simplified, Fast and efficient connection.
本发明的目的还在于向电淋浴器提供一种用于替换电阻的实际方案,该电淋浴器使得能够用仅一个阶段(即,通过简单除去分配在花洒区中的一套零件的组合装置)来执行电阻的替换。 It is also an object of the present invention to provide a practical solution for replacing the electric resistance with an electric shower which enables the combined device to be used in only one stage (i.e. by simply removing a set of parts distributed in the shower area). ) to perform the resistor replacement.
发明概要: Summary of invention:
本发明的目的通过一种电淋浴器来实现,该电淋浴器包括至少一个移动接触件、至少一个固定接触件、至少两条供电线、电阻以及借助于水流的开启和关闭来设置的可作用的促动器,其中供电线关联至固定接触件,移动接触件设置在固定接触件下方的适当位置中,其中水流的开启驱动作用装置抵靠移动接触件,移动接触件移动抵靠固定接触件,用于向电阻供送电流。 The object of the present invention is achieved by an electric shower comprising at least one moving contact, at least one fixed contact, at least two power supply lines, a resistance and an active function set by means of the opening and closing of the water flow. actuator, wherein the supply line is associated to a fixed contact, the movable contact is arranged in a suitable position below the fixed contact, wherein the opening driving action of the water flow abuts against the movable contact, and the movable contact moves against the fixed contact , used to supply current to the resistor.
本发明的目的还通过一种电淋浴器实现,该电淋浴器包括收集和消耗泄漏电流的元件,其中该元件为聚合物导体。 The object of the invention is also achieved by an electric shower comprising an element collecting and dissipating the leakage current, wherein the element is a polymer conductor.
本发明的目的还通过一种电淋浴器实现,该电淋浴器包括电淋浴器和通过关联构件关联至本体的下部上的花洒,其中电阻关联至加热电阻装置,电阻装置借助于分隔元件共同地关联至花洒,其中花洒与本体之间的简单分离允许直接接近电阻。 The object of the invention is also achieved by an electric shower comprising an electric shower and a shower associated to the lower part of the body by means of an association, wherein the electrical resistance is associated to heating resistance means, which are common by means of a separating element The ground is associated to the shower, where a simple separation between the shower and the body allows direct access to the resistance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下文将基于在图中呈现的可执行的实例来更为完全地描述本发明。附图示出了: The present invention will be described more fully below based on executable examples presented in the drawings. The accompanying drawings show:
图1呈现了完全组装的本发明的淋浴器的顶角度(top angle)的透视图; Figure 1 presents a perspective view of a top angle (top angle) of a fully assembled shower of the present invention;
图2呈现了完全组装的本发明的淋浴器的内角度 (interior angle)的透视图; Figure 2 presents a perspective view of the interior angle of the fully assembled shower of the present invention;
图3呈现了本发明的淋浴器的纵向切开的侧视图; Figure 3 presents a longitudinally cut side view of the shower of the present invention;
图4呈现了本发明的淋浴器的横向切开的侧视图; Figure 4 presents a laterally cut side view of the shower of the present invention;
图5呈现了示出本发明的淋浴器的子装置的较高角度的分解透视图; Figure 5 presents an exploded perspective view showing a higher angle of the subassembly of the shower of the present invention;
图6呈现了示出本发明的淋浴器的子装置的较低角度的分解透视图; Figure 6 presents a lower angle exploded perspective view showing the subassembly of the shower of the present invention;
图7呈现了本发明的淋浴器的较高角度的分解透视图; Figure 7 presents a higher angle exploded perspective view of the shower of the present invention;
图8呈现了本发明的淋浴器的较低角度的分解透视图; Figure 8 presents a lower angle exploded perspective view of the shower of the present invention;
图9呈现了本发明的淋浴器的较高角度的分解透视图; Figure 9 presents a higher angle exploded perspective view of the shower of the present invention;
图10呈现了本发明的淋浴器的较低角度的分解透视图; Figure 10 presents a lower angle exploded perspective view of the shower of the present invention;
图11呈现了本发明的淋浴器的横向切开的较高角度的透视图; Figure 11 presents a transversely cut higher angle perspective view of the shower of the present invention;
图12呈现了本发明的淋浴器的纵向角度的较高角度的透视图; Figure 12 presents a higher angle perspective view of the longitudinal angle of the shower of the present invention;
图13呈现了单独列出电阻装置与分隔元件之间的配合系统的构造细节的两个透视图; Figure 13 presents two perspective views listing separately the constructional details of the cooperating system between the resistive means and the separating element;
图14呈现了表现出分隔元件的一些构造细节的横向切开的透视图; Figure 14 presents a transverse cut-away perspective view showing some construction details of the partition element;
图15以较高的角度和两个放大的细节呈现了分解透视图,示出了加热电阻装置和分隔元件的构造特性; Figure 15 presents an exploded perspective view at a higher angle and two enlarged details showing the constructional characteristics of the heating resistor means and the separating element;
图16以较低角度和一个放大细节呈现了分解透视图,示出了加热电阻装置和分隔元件的构造特性; Figure 16 presents an exploded perspective view at a lower angle and an enlarged detail showing the constructional characteristics of the heating resistor means and the spacer element;
图17呈现了三个局部透视图,一个安装细节和两个放大细节,示出了在改变装置的电阻时可除去的装置的细节; Figure 17 presents three partial perspective views, one mounting detail and two enlarged details showing details of the device that can be removed when changing the resistance of the device;
图18呈现了透视图和横向切开的视图,详细说明了电接触件的操作装置的构造细节; Figure 18 presents a perspective view and a transverse cut-away view, detailing details of the construction of the operating means of the electrical contacts;
图19呈现了透视图和纵向切开的视图,详细说明了与常规线互连的塑料的电导体的构造细节。 Figure 19 presents a perspective view and a longitudinal cutaway view detailing construction details of plastic electrical conductors interconnected with conventional wires.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
根据附图,优选但不是强制性的,本发明包括本体1,本体1具有圆柱形状,涉及的本体具有用于水进入的后径向连接件或管接头2。继而,本体1的下部完全地敞开,其边缘具有延伸部,该延伸部构造为接合构件3来收纳花洒4。密封分隔元件5布置在涉及的零件1,4之间,形成两个腔室,在零件1,4之间密封的上腔室6和下腔室7,其中穿过下腔室7而发生水流出。必须注意的是,上腔室6(也称为加热腔室或湿腔室)构造成加热腔室,在加热腔室中组装电阻装置8,电阻装置8通过自动装置驱动件9供电,自动装置驱动件9继而用相应的抛光盖11(参见图1至图6)在干腔室10中组装在本体1的上部中。注意的是,加热电阻装置8配备有通常在电淋浴器中使用的任何电阻47,这独立于加热电阻装置可能受到的最终改变。
According to the figures, it is preferred but not mandatory that the invention comprises a
在操作时,加热电阻装置8保持30没入到由上腔室6保持的一定量的水中。水通过分隔元件5的作用保持在上腔室6中,分隔元件5具有仅作为出口的称为虹吸管12的立管。因此,传到下腔室7的水仅是越过上腔室6的体积的水,保持涉及的加热电阻装置8永久地没入到水中。
In operation, the
如所提到的那样,驱动装置9在虹吸管12的上方定位在干腔室10内。驱动装置的工作与进入装置的水压力一起发生。在干腔室10与上腔室6之间存在分隔壁13,在分隔壁13处,上侧已经整体结合有带有圆形壁14的形状的互补的壳体,与固定接触件17(见图3、图4、图18和图19)对准的移动接触件16的作用装置15组装在互补的壳体的内部。
As mentioned, the
注意的是,固定接触件17与对应的供电线18充分地互联。不同于现有技术中发现的方案,供电线18为常规线,其中由于事实上是以前移动的接触件现在是固定的,故这种方案是可能的。因此,不需要使用特殊的挠性电线,因为特殊挠性电线能够抵抗移动接触件所需的不断塑性变形,故此前的情形中是需要的。
Note that the fixed
流动压力腔室20形成在圆形壁14之间且在作用装置15的下方,流动压力腔室20包含用于水进入的连通口21和在相对侧上的管状水出口22,管状水出口22的下末端终止于上腔室6的下部中,在上腔室6的下部处,涉及的管状水出口22的流出量(体积)被限制,或小于管接头2的流入量。管接头2与水出口22之间的截面的差异足以在流动压力腔室20内产生压力,其中该压力允许在闭合电路的意义上移动作用装置15。可选的且取决于淋浴器的特征,水出口22的下末端可较短,以便确保电阻装置8不会冒在电阻装置仍保持其自身电连接的同时露出水外的风险。
A
如图18和图19中所示,最初通过带有圆形罩盖的保持架50来形成操作移动接触件16的作用装置15,保持架50具有靠近其边缘的支腿51,支腿51使其自身垂直地向下发展,且在其末端中具有自由的爪形件52,爪形件52配合在存在于圆形壁14的底座中的对应槽口53中,圆形壁14继而具有用以配合存在于保持架50中的槽口55的引导凸爪54。注意的是,保持架50的中心部分还提供了两个相邻的垂直孔56,垂直孔56构造成垂直引导件,用以自由地允许存在于倒置盘的形状的柱塞58的上表面中的两个圆柱形销钉57通过,环状隔圈60双重注入(bi-inject)到柱塞58的直径上或柱塞58的圆柱形壁59上,环状隔圈60还被作用装置15包括。这种隔圈60具有整体结合到柱塞58的壁上的内壁61,以及在膜部分62之后将抵靠圆形壁14的内面调整的外部分63,从而完成压力腔室20。因此,水流压力25导致柱塞58向上移动,柱塞58与销钉57一起移动,至少一个移动接触件16定位在销钉57的端部上。简言之,作用装置15由保持架50、柱塞58和隔圈60构成。
As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , the
移动接触件16可为普通的矩形零件的片状金属传导零件,其称为接触片64,接触片64并排地且在保持架50的任何直径的意义上延伸,且在该直径的边界中,这种接触件16设计成垂直向下,构造不同的端子,其中的一个端子为圆形端子65,而另一个端子为"U"形的折叠端子66。圆形端子65和折叠端子66分别使其自身关联至大致圆形的第一侧向突起67和抽屉型的第二侧向突起68。注意的是,第一侧向突起67穿过用于传送电流一直到电阻47的对应的传导销钉23的上端部,而第二侧向突起68构造成用于另一配合的片状接触件69的接受器,接触件69的端部联接到其它传导销钉23上来同等地对电阻47供电。可选地,折叠端子66和配合的接触件69可由一个单件形成。
The moving
片式接触件64的浮动端部具有贵重的传导材料(如银)的传统锭片70,锭片70也出现在固定接触件17上。这些锭片70沿轴向对准,以便在移动移动接触件16来抵靠固定接触件17时,锭片可闭合对电阻47供电的电路。
The floating end of the
固定接触件17呈现出"L"形状,已经使供电线18的端子焊接在固定接触件的水平部分上,同时垂直地向下引导部件或后面的边缘71以用于配合和固定在存在于保持架50中的抽屉形突起中,且与存在于本体1中且在管接头上方的第二突起73对准,这种突起与盖11一起用作用于电线18,19的压线件(press-wire)。可选地,固定接触件17仅具有水平表面,没有向下引导的后侧端部,其中固定接触件17的固定可通过干涉和借助于通过焊接供电线18的关联而发生。
The fixed
因此,已经看到的是,用于成套的驱动系统的移动接触件16的功能装置深深改变了其功能原理,以实现简化的且更有效的工作,即,片或片状零件64布置得像跷跷板,具有作为凸脊的柱塞60的对应销钉57,销钉57的上下移动导致片64来移动抵靠固定接触件17,接通或中断至加热电阻装置8的电流。注意的是,通过柱塞58产生的效果保持为很接近于移动接触件16的浮动端部,移动接触件16的末端锚定在保持架50上,产生了用于快速闭合和断开接触件的很大弹簧效果,还避免了不需要的效果,特别是火花和弧沟。
Thus, it has been seen that the functional arrangement of the
该构造与由现有技术提供的那些构造绝对不同,且允许更简单地构造设备,其中使用常规供电线18替代挠性线,事实上除更简单地组装供电线18(足以通过供电线的常规焊接进行外),还有助于降低成本。
This construction is absolutely different from those offered by the prior art and allows a simpler construction of the device in which a conventional
值得提醒的是,在现有技术中,由于需要拖动供电线的重量,故移动除较慢之外,还是线性的,事实上便于弧沟的出现。 It is worth reminding that in the prior art, due to the need to drag the weight of the power supply line, the movement is not only slow, but also linear, which in fact facilitates the appearance of arc grooves.
因此,不同于现有技术,值得注意的是,移动接触件16朝本发明的固定接触件17的移动速度明显更快。这种事实是出于两个原因而出现的。一方面,由于这种电线没有直接地连接到固定接触件17上,故移动接触件16不再连接到供电线18上。这种方案导致移动接触件16不会拖动供电线的重量,且自然地,由于事实上移动更少质量而能够确保更快的移动。另一方面,如这可从图11和图18中观察到,圆柱形销钉57在其实质介质部分中触及移动接触件16的下表面,这允许移动接触件16的末梢的移动速度有效地高于其中一个接触点(锭片70呈现处的末端)。
Thus, unlike the prior art, it is noteworthy that the movement speed of the moving
还提到的是,这种改进方案将引起更少弧沟的出现,产生更小的热耗散需求,这允许在接触件16,17中使用更薄的管(lamp)63,促成甚至更轻的装置。弧沟的出现的减少允许锭片70具有优异的使用寿命,这直接地有助于电淋浴器的使用寿命。最后,由于装置允许以更少的重量移动,故装置需要较更少的功率,导致需要更少的水流用于接触件16,17的结合。
It is also mentioned that this modification will lead to fewer arc grooves, resulting in less heat dissipation requirements, which allows the use of
一旦闭合电路,则电流穿过与传导销钉23连接的移动接触件16,传导销钉23垂直地贯穿分隔壁13,在分隔壁13下方,传导销钉23与加热电阻接触件8相接触。因此,出现液压力,电接触件16,17闭合,接通电流至加热电阻装置8的通路。在压力流动腔室20的内部中存在压力的同时保持这种工作状态,而在其它情况下阻止这种工作状态。
Once the circuit is closed, the current passes through the moving
因此,变得清楚的是,通过本发明发现的方案可克服关于闭合电路的由现有技术提出的所有问题。 Thus, it becomes clear that all the problems posed by the prior art with regard to closed circuits can be overcome by the solution found by the present invention.
此外,本发明的电淋浴器具有针对泄漏电流的消耗水平的创新消耗方案。如图18和19中所示,在装置的内部消除了金属导体的使用,金属导体已经被聚合物导体74替换,从而在装置的制造中获得显著的优点。
Furthermore, the electric shower according to the invention has an innovative consumption concept for the consumption level of the leakage current. As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the use of metal conductors has been eliminated inside the device, which have been replaced by
详细而言,常规类型的外部地线19与供电线18一起插入到干腔室10的内部中。在穿过压线件之后,外部地线19具有可连接到聚合物导体74上的端部。
In detail, an
这种聚合物74延伸至分隔壁13的中心部分,且从该点向下,聚合物由管状突起75包绕,管状突起75使其自身在虹吸管12的内部中同中心地发展,涉及的聚合材料74在虹吸管12的内部之后终止,且使其端部在分送器4的下腔室的上部中露出。聚合物导体74优选为带有传导电荷(即,能够允许通过电荷)的聚合物材料,优选为聚合物材料使得其具有用于收集最后功率及其消耗直到外部地线19的所需要的特征。注意的是,如现有技术中那样,聚合物导体74在两个不同的时刻保持与水接触,在管接头2之后不久进入的时刻和在下腔室7中的时刻。
This
聚合物导体74的一个主要优点是由于事实上这种材料与电淋浴器的本体1一起双重注入而发生。这样,除工业过程中的大量改善措施之外,由于事实上从组装中减少一个阶段而获得了成本的降低,其中这种构造已实现了准备好的组装线。
A major advantage of the
图7和图8示出了用于装置的子组件的示例的两个分解透视图,该装置构造了用于快速更换电阻装置8的构件。
FIGS. 7 and 8 show two exploded perspective views of an example of a subassembly for a device constituting the components for quick replacement of the
这种更换允许在电阻装置8在其从淋浴器的内部完全地除去之前不由使用者触及的情况下执行,在仅一个阶段中通过本体1的花洒4的简单分离,因而保留电阻装置8露出来操纵仅一个装置而执行该操作。一旦电阻装置8露出,则人们可在没有任何危险的情况下进行电阻装置的除去和被另一个电阻装置替换。
This replacement allows to perform without the
因此,为了便于所述操作,产生了由预组装的装置24(见图7和图8)限定的不同构建的细节。预组装的装置24由花洒4、分隔元件5和加热电阻装置8构成,形成可除去的单元,可除去的单元与本体1的联接通过关联构件3的相互作用来手动地执行。
Therefore, in order to facilitate said operations, the different construction details defined by the pre-assembled device 24 (see FIGS. 7 and 8 ) are produced. The
如通过图9至图12所示的,注意的是,主要的外部柄零件(hilt piece)为花洒自身,优选但不是强制性的,花洒具有普通的半球形状,其中花洒具有用于下雨形式的水的常见出口25和用于小手动淋浴器(未示出)的辅助出口26。花洒4的上缘具有存在于本体1中的内螺纹28,因而允许两个零件1,4之间相关联。
As shown by Figures 9 to 12, it is noted that the main external hilt piece is the shower head itself, preferably but not mandatory, the shower head has a general hemispherical shape, where the shower head has a A
在一个可能的构造配置中,花洒4具有同中心的内壁29,内壁的上缘分配有该类型的锁定齿30的延长部,分隔元件5的外径配合在内壁29上。继而,分隔元件5提供了倒置的"U"形的横截面的阴性边缘31,阴性边缘31具有一些增高点32来用于配合锁定齿30。在前述阴性边缘中,其也双重注入有弹性体密封环33,弹性体密封环33通过本体1的下部的大致圆锥形的壁34保持受压。
In one possible constructional configuration, the
如通过图13和图14所示的,在分隔元件5上的虹吸管12的周围存在带有内部限流件36的普通管状垂直突起35,其中虹吸管12具有径向突起,径向突起构造为配合卡销37,其中这类元件35,37构造成用于加热电阻装置8的稳定配合的构件。
As shown by FIGS. 13 and 14 , there is a generally tubular
图15、图16和图17示出了电阻装置具有保持架支承件38,保持架支承件38带有由直径适于宽松配合在虹吸管12中的中心管39限定的环状物(grate),在中心管处出现旋转密封和纵向密封,因为涉及的中心管39具有由切口40限定的侧向配合,切口40由一对把手41组合,一对把手41中一个是径向的而另一个是轴向的,配合卡销37穿过切口来促进电阻装置8的较轻的锁定,保持架支承件38还具有布置在其下部中的钉状物42,用于穿入涉及的分隔元件5的垂直突起35中,导致部件之间的较轻固定。
Figures 15, 16 and 17 show the resistance device having a
注意的是,中心环状管39包括径向突起43,径向突起43终止于圆形托架并且以半藤条状构件(half cane)44中的区段结束,用上突起45形成环状物,上突起45使其自身与定形为钳子的附加突起46匹配,用于电阻47的配合和固定。
Note that the central
电阻47具有传统的螺旋弹簧的形状,其中优选但不是强制性的,接触件以片状弹簧48的形状固定在电阻的外部部分以及电阻的中间部分中,接触件所有都相似地具有直线底部,且协作来配合附加突起46,而弓形接触件49的上端部提供有用于用一定压力抵靠传导销钉23的下端部滑移和调节的弧形。
The
如图15中所示的细节"A",电阻47的弧形接触件49可使其自身切向地接近销钉23,而在细节"B"中,接近是轴向的,其中在两种情况下,工作都有相同的功用。
As shown in detail "A" in Figure 15, the
如可注意的是,引入到本发明的淋浴器中的改善措施证实了前述优点,允许系统容易地更换电阻47,因为电阻47为预组装件24的一部分,预组装件24包括在花洒4内的分隔元件5和加热电阻装置8。在此情况下,所有这些装置通过关联构件3,通过两个部件1,4中预制的螺纹27,28来与本体联接或从本体上脱离。因此,通过除去预组装的子装置24,加热电阻装置8就以一种方式露出,以便容易通过拆开垂直突起的柱(pole)42和切口40的配合卡销37和把手41来除去加热电阻装置8。一旦这些完成,则释放支承保持架38及其电阻47来更换电阻装置8。
As may be noted, the improvements introduced into the shower of the invention confirm the aforementioned advantages, allowing the system to easily replace the
可选地,可利用相同的支承保持架38来替换电阻47。
Alternatively, the
注意的是,除去预组装的子装置24允许电阻47在露出之前从电路脱离。因此,在与现有技术相比时,通过该装置提供的安全性是独特的。因此,由于露出了把手,故通过使用者不可能"完不成"。提供的安全性使得电阻47的更换的改变甚至可在其中使用者忘记关掉断路器或等同的淋浴器的供电件的情况下执行。
Note that removing the
因此,电阻47的容易更换的系统不允许使用者在电阻47未从淋浴器的内部电路上脱离的情况下触及电阻47的带电部分。
Thus, the system of easy replacement of the
另一方面,在淋浴器中替换预组装的子装置24时(即,本体1中旋塞花洒4期间)出现相同的情形,出现电阻47的弓形接触件49逐渐接近销钉23,其中在旋塞终止时,弓形接触件49的弹簧效果确保了电阻47与销钉23的电连接,保留淋浴器准备好用于操作。
On the other hand, the same situation occurs when replacing the
注意的是,通过本发明提供的技术方案已经应用在任何类型的电淋浴器中,独立于电淋浴器的设计,且不会对装置有任何破坏。 Note that the technical solution provided by the present invention has been applied in any type of electric shower, independent of the design of the electric shower, and without any damage to the device.
已描述了优选的具体实施方式的实例,必须理解的是,本发明的范围涵盖其它可能的变型,这由所附权利要求的文字单独地限定,可能的变型也包括在其中。 Having described a preferred example of specific embodiment, it must be understood that the scope of the invention encompasses other possible variants, which are defined solely by the words of the appended claims, possible variants being included therein.
Claims (10)
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| BRPI0905319-0 | 2009-12-04 | ||
| BRPI0905319-0A BRPI0905319B1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | IMPROVEMENT IN ELECTRIC SHOWER |
| PCT/BR2010/000405 WO2011066636A2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-06 | Electric shower |
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| CN102883817A true CN102883817A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102883817B CN102883817B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201080063161.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102883817B (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-06 | electric shower |
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| CN (1) | CN102883817B (en) |
| AP (1) | AP3314A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0905319B1 (en) |
| CL (1) | CL2012001460A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO6541648A2 (en) |
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| WO (1) | WO2011066636A2 (en) |
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| CN111685624A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-22 | 巴西电力冶金工业洛伦泽蒂有限公司 | Shower with electric heating system |
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| CN103075811B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-01-06 | 厦门帅科卫浴电器有限公司 | Direct-heating type electric heater |
| CN107377246B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-05-10 | 山东三晶卫浴科技有限公司 | Atomizing shower head |
| US11243010B2 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2022-02-08 | Economico, Llc | Water heater insert |
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| JP2004044632A (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Fluid controller |
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 BR BRPI0905319-0A patent/BRPI0905319B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-12-06 WO PCT/BR2010/000405 patent/WO2011066636A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-06 PE PE2012000767A patent/PE20130301A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-06 CN CN201080063161.5A patent/CN102883817B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-06 MX MX2012006407A patent/MX2012006407A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-06 AP AP2012006353A patent/AP3314A/en active
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 CL CL2012001460A patent/CL2012001460A1/en unknown
- 2012-06-28 CR CR20120355A patent/CR20120355A/en unknown
- 2012-07-03 EC ECSP12012018 patent/ECSP12012018A/en unknown
- 2012-07-04 CO CO12111548A patent/CO6541648A2/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1351779A (en) * | 1918-11-25 | 1920-09-07 | Alonzo C Mather | Electric heater |
| US2720581A (en) * | 1951-07-02 | 1955-10-11 | Lorenzetti Lorenzo | Electric water heater |
| FR2376702A1 (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-08-04 | Lorenzetti Alexandre | Self contained electrically heated shower head - uses cold water flow to operate flap which closes heater contacts adjusted to required temperature |
| EP0164816A2 (en) * | 1984-02-20 | 1985-12-18 | Steamy Products (Private) Limited | Electrically operated water heating device |
| CN1233976A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-11-03 | 乔欧·卡罗斯·马丁斯-哥姆士 | electronic shower head |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685624A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-22 | 巴西电力冶金工业洛伦泽蒂有限公司 | Shower with electric heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011066636A3 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| AP2012006353A0 (en) | 2012-08-31 |
| CN102883817B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| WO2011066636A2 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| CO6541648A2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
| CL2012001460A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 |
| MX2012006407A (en) | 2012-07-30 |
| ECSP12012018A (en) | 2012-10-30 |
| CR20120355A (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| HK1179316A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 |
| AP3314A (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| PE20130301A1 (en) | 2013-03-22 |
| BRPI0905319A2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
| BRPI0905319B1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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