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CN102888812B - Wood and concrete combined type box beam - Google Patents

Wood and concrete combined type box beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102888812B
CN102888812B CN201210419488.2A CN201210419488A CN102888812B CN 102888812 B CN102888812 B CN 102888812B CN 201210419488 A CN201210419488 A CN 201210419488A CN 102888812 B CN102888812 B CN 102888812B
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concrete
threaded steel
steel bar
wooden
box girder
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CN102888812A (en
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刘永健
李娜
傅梅珍
孙昊
田智娟
席荔
刘鹏
贺谐
王灿
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Changan University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,包括混凝土顶板、混凝土底板和两个分别布设于混凝土顶板与混凝土底板之间左右两侧的木质腹板;混凝土顶板和混凝土底板的纵向长度均与所施工箱梁的跨径一致,且二者的宽度均与所施工箱梁的横桥向宽度一致;木质腹板为叠合木板,叠合木板由并排拼装在一起的多块长条形木板组成,且多块长条形木板通过多道预应力钢束紧固连接为一体;多块长条形木板布设于同一平面上,各长条形木板的顶部固定在混凝土顶板上且其底部固定在混凝土底板上。本发明结构设计合理、运输安装方便、施工周期较短且受气候影响较小、使用效果好,能充分利用木材的物理及力学性能,并解决现有预应力混凝土箱梁存在的多种问题。

The invention discloses a wood and concrete combined box girder, which comprises a concrete top slab, a concrete bottom slab, and two wooden webs respectively arranged on the left and right sides between the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab; the longitudinal lengths of the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab are equal. It is consistent with the span of the box girder to be constructed, and the width of both is consistent with the width of the transverse bridge of the box girder to be constructed; Composed of wooden boards, and multiple long strips of wooden boards are fastened and connected by multiple prestressed steel beams; multiple long strips of wooden boards are laid on the same plane, and the top of each long strip of wooden boards is fixed on the concrete roof and its bottom Fastened to a concrete base. The invention has reasonable structural design, convenient transportation and installation, short construction period, less climate influence, good use effect, can make full use of the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and solve various problems existing in the existing prestressed concrete box girder.

Description

一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁A wood and concrete composite box girder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种箱梁,尤其是涉及一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁。The invention relates to a box girder, in particular to a wood and concrete combined box girder.

背景技术Background technique

预应力混凝土箱梁具备良好的结构性能,在现代各种桥梁中有广泛的应用。在中等、大跨预应力混凝土桥梁中,采用的预应力混凝土箱梁,尤其是指薄壁箱形截面的梁,其截面抗扭刚度大,在实际施工与使用过程中都具备良好的稳定性,且由于顶底板都具有较大的混凝土面积,因而能有效地抵抗正负弯矩,并满足配筋的要求,能适应具有正负弯矩的结构。另外,预应力混凝土箱梁也能适应现代化施工方法的要求。Prestressed concrete box girders have good structural properties and are widely used in various modern bridges. In medium and long-span prestressed concrete bridges, prestressed concrete box girders, especially thin-walled box-shaped beams, have high torsional rigidity and good stability during actual construction and use. , and because the top and bottom slabs have large concrete areas, they can effectively resist positive and negative bending moments, and meet the requirements of reinforcement, and can adapt to structures with positive and negative bending moments. In addition, prestressed concrete box girders can also adapt to the requirements of modern construction methods.

然而,现如今所使用的预应力混凝土箱梁采用的顶、底板均为混凝土顶、底板。实际施工过程中,由于混凝土顶、底板的容重大,其运输安装并不方便;其次,混凝土顶、底板容易开裂,往往带裂缝工作,因而施工难度大,容易出现质量缺陷且加固维修困难。此外,混凝土顶、底板的施工受气候影响较大,尤其是冬季低温对混凝土的凝结效果影响较大,欠发达地区还未普及其耐久性。同时,混凝土顶、底板的养护硬化期长,施工周期较长。However, the top and bottom slabs of the prestressed concrete box girders used today are all concrete top and bottom slabs. In the actual construction process, due to the large volume of the concrete roof and floor, its transportation and installation are not convenient; secondly, the concrete roof and floor are easy to crack, and often work with cracks, so the construction is difficult, quality defects are prone to occur, and reinforcement and maintenance are difficult. In addition, the construction of concrete roof and floor is greatly affected by the climate, especially the low temperature in winter has a great influence on the setting effect of concrete, and its durability has not been popularized in underdeveloped areas. At the same time, the curing and hardening period of the concrete roof and floor is long, and the construction period is long.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术中的不足,提供一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其结构设计合理、运输安装方便、施工周期较短且受气候影响较小、使用效果好,能充分利用木材的物理及力学性能,并有效解决现有预应力混凝土箱梁存在的多种缺陷和不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wood-concrete combined box girder, which has a reasonable structural design, convenient transportation and installation, a short construction period, and is less affected by the climate. Well, the physical and mechanical properties of wood can be fully utilized, and various defects and deficiencies existing in the existing prestressed concrete box girder can be effectively solved.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:包括混凝土顶板、位于混凝土顶板正下方的混凝土底板和两个分别布设于混凝土顶板与混凝土底板之间左右两侧的木质腹板,混凝土顶板与混凝土底板均呈水平向布设,且两个所述木质腹板呈左右对称布设;所述混凝土顶板和混凝土底板的纵向长度均与所施工箱梁的跨径一致,且二者的宽度均与所施工箱梁的横桥向宽度一致;所述木质腹板为叠合木板,所述叠合木板为由并排拼装在一起的多块长条形木板组成的长方形组合板,且多块所述长条形木板通过多道预应力钢束紧固连接为一体;多块所述长条形木板布设于同一平面上,且多块所述长条形木板均由上至下呈倾斜布设;多块所述长条形木板的顶部均固定在混凝土顶板上,且多块所述长条形木板的底部均固定在混凝土底板上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wood and concrete combined box girder, characterized in that it includes a concrete roof, a concrete bottom plate directly below the concrete roof, and two The wooden webs on the left and right sides between the bottom slabs, the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab are arranged horizontally, and the two wooden webs are arranged symmetrically; The spans of the beams are consistent, and the widths of both are consistent with the transverse width of the constructed box girder; A rectangular composite board composed of multi-strip-shaped wooden boards, and multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are fastened and connected as a whole through multiple prestressed steel beams; multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are laid on the same plane, and multiple long The strip-shaped wooden boards are arranged obliquely from top to bottom; the tops of the multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are all fixed on the concrete top plate, and the bottoms of the multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are all fixed on the concrete bottom plate.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:两个所述木质腹板的顶部与混凝土顶板之间均通过多个螺纹钢筋连接件一进行紧固连接,且两个所述木质腹板的底部与混凝土底板之间均通过螺纹钢筋连接件二进行紧固连接。The above-mentioned wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: the tops of the two wooden webs and the concrete roof are fastened and connected by a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors, and the two wooden webs The bottom of the slab and the concrete bottom slab are all fastened and connected by threaded steel bar connectors 2.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:多道所述预应力钢束布设在同一列上或者左右分多列进行布设,所述木质腹板上对应开有多个分别供多道所述预应力钢束穿过的预钻孔道,且预应力钢束的左右两端均通过锚锭板进行锚固。The above-mentioned wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: multiple prestressed steel beams are arranged on the same row or arranged in multiple rows on the left and right, and there are multiple openings on the wooden web correspondingly for multiple The pre-drilled tunnel through which the prestressed steel beam passes, and the left and right ends of the prestressed steel beam are anchored by anchor plates.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一由前至后预埋于混凝土顶板的底部,且所述木质腹板的顶部对应开有多个分别供多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一安装的孔道一,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一的顶端高度均低于混凝土顶板的顶面高度;多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一分别通过灌装于多个所述孔道一内的胶粘剂固定在木质腹板内;The above-mentioned wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors are pre-embedded in the bottom of the concrete roof from front to back, and the top of the wooden web is correspondingly opened with a plurality of respectively The tunnels for the installation of multiple threaded steel bar connectors, the top heights of the multiple threaded steel bar connectors are all lower than the top surface height of the concrete roof; the multiple threaded steel bar connectors are respectively filled an adhesive in one of the plurality of channels is fixed in the wooden web;

多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二由前至后预埋于混凝土底板的顶部,且所述木质腹板的底部对应开有多个分别供多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二安装的孔道二,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二的底端高度均高于混凝土底板的底面高度;多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二分别通过灌装于多个所述孔道二内的胶粘剂固定在木质腹板内。A plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 are pre-embedded on the top of the concrete floor from front to back, and the bottom of the wooden web is correspondingly provided with a plurality of tunnels 2 respectively for the installation of a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2, The heights of the bottom ends of the plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 are all higher than the height of the bottom surface of the concrete floor; the plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 are respectively fixed on the wooden web by the adhesive filled in the plurality of channels 2 Inside.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:所述螺纹钢筋连接件一和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二,均为由两根螺纹钢筋弯曲且相互连接后形成的剪刀状连接件。The aforementioned wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: the first threaded steel bar connector and the second threaded steel bar connector are both scissor-shaped connectors formed by bending and connecting two threaded steel bars.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:所述螺纹钢筋连接件一中所采用的两根所述螺纹钢筋的直径均相同,且所述孔道一的孔径比所述螺纹钢筋连接件一中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径至少大1mm;所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用的两根所述螺纹钢筋的直径均相同,且所述孔道二的孔径比所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径至少大1mm。The above-mentioned wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: the diameters of the two threaded steel bars used in the threaded steel bar connector one are the same, and the aperture of the first channel is larger than the diameter of the threaded steel bar connection. The diameter of the threaded steel bars used in part one is at least 1mm larger; the diameters of the two threaded steel bars used in the second threaded steel bar connector are the same, and the diameter of the second channel is larger than that of the second threaded steel bar connector. The diameter of the threaded steel bar used in the steel bar is at least 1mm larger.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:多块所述长条形木板的左右向宽度均相同,且多块所述长条形木板的左右向宽度均与叠合木板的板厚相同。The above-mentioned combined wood and concrete box girder is characterized in that: the left-right width of the multiple strip-shaped wooden boards is the same, and the left-right width of the multiple strip-shaped wooden boards is the same as that of the laminated wooden boards. Same thickness.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一均匀布设在混凝土顶板的底部,且多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二均匀布设在混凝土底板的顶部。The above-mentioned combined wood and concrete box girder is characterized in that: a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors are evenly arranged on the bottom of the concrete roof, and a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors are evenly arranged on the top of the concrete bottom plate.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:多道所述预应力钢束布设在同一平面上;所述木质腹板的板厚为38mm~76mm,所述螺纹钢筋连接件一和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋直径均为Φ12mm~Φ24mm。The above-mentioned wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: multiple prestressed steel beams are arranged on the same plane; the thickness of the wooden web is 38 mm to 76 mm; The diameters of the threaded steel bars used in the second threaded steel bar connector are Φ12mm-Φ24mm.

上述一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征是:所述混凝土顶板和混凝土底板均为预先在预制场加工完成的混凝土预制板,且混凝土顶板和混凝土底板的厚度均为18mm~56mm。The above-mentioned combined wood and concrete box girder is characterized in that: the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab are prefabricated concrete slabs processed in the prefabrication yard in advance, and the thickness of the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab are both 18mm-56mm.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、结构简单、设计合理、施工方便且施工成本低,施工速度快。1. The structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the construction is convenient, the construction cost is low, and the construction speed is fast.

2、采用预应力叠合木板代替混凝土腹板,设计合理,使得箱梁的自重减轻,运输安装方便。其次,不需要养护硬化等过程,施工周期相对较短且受气候影响较小。实际施工时,混凝土顶板和混凝土底板可预先制作完成,即先在预制场完成混凝土顶板和混凝土底板的制作过程。2. The prestressed laminated wood board is used instead of the concrete web, and the design is reasonable, which reduces the self-weight of the box girder and facilitates transportation and installation. Secondly, there is no need for curing and hardening, and the construction period is relatively short and less affected by the climate. During actual construction, the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab can be prefabricated, that is, the production process of the concrete top slab and the concrete bottom slab is completed in the prefabrication yard.

3、使用效果好,预应力叠合木板传递荷载的能力较强,在反复重载作用下具备较好的耐久性。此外,预应力叠合木板的防水性能也较好;此外,也使得桥梁具备较强的美感。3. The use effect is good, the prestressed laminated wood board has a strong ability to transmit loads, and has good durability under repeated heavy loads. In addition, the waterproof performance of the prestressed laminated wood board is also better; in addition, it also makes the bridge have a strong aesthetic feeling.

4、能充分利用木材的物理及其力学性能,有效地将木、混两种材料结合起来,扬长避短,提高了结构的稳定性、材料的使用效率,解决了现有预应力混凝土箱梁存在的多种缺陷,是一种经济、合理且高效的箱梁结构形式。4. It can make full use of the physical and mechanical properties of wood, effectively combine the two materials of wood and concrete, maximize the strengths and avoid weaknesses, improve the stability of the structure and the use efficiency of materials, and solve the problems existing in the existing prestressed concrete box girder It is an economical, reasonable and efficient box girder structure with various defects.

综上所述,本发明结构设计合理、运输安装方便、施工周期较短且受气候影响较小、使用效果好,能充分利用木材的物理及其力学性能,能有效解决现有预应力混凝土箱梁存在的运输安装不便、混凝土顶底板易开裂、施工难度大且加固维修困难、施工受气候影响较大、施工周期较长等多种缺陷和不足。To sum up, the present invention has reasonable structural design, convenient transportation and installation, short construction period, less impact by climate, good use effect, can make full use of the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and can effectively solve the problem of existing prestressed concrete boxes. The beams have many defects and deficiencies such as inconvenient transportation and installation, easy cracking of the concrete roof and floor, difficult construction and difficult reinforcement and maintenance, construction is greatly affected by the climate, and the construction period is long.

下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明所采用叠合木板的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the laminated boards used in the present invention.

图3为本发明所采用混凝土顶板与木质腹板之间的连接状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection state between the concrete top plate and the wooden web used in the present invention.

图4为本发明所采用锚锭板的使用状态参考图。Fig. 4 is a reference diagram of the use state of the anchor plate used in the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1-1—混凝土顶板;      1-2—混凝土底板;      2—木质腹板;1-1—concrete top slab; 1-2—concrete bottom slab; 2—wooden web;

3—锚锭板;            4—预应力钢束;3—anchor spindle plate; 4—prestressed steel beam;

5-1—螺纹钢筋连接件一;                       5-2—孔道一;5-1—threaded steel bar connector one; 5-2—hole one;

5-3—胶粘剂灌装层一;                         6—叠合木板;5-3—Adhesive filling layer 1; 6—Laminated wood boards;

7—紧固螺栓;          8—矩形垫板。7—fastening bolts; 8—rectangular backing plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、图2所示,本发明包括混凝土顶板1-1、位于混凝土顶板1-1正下方的混凝土底板1-2和两个分别布设于混凝土顶板1-1与混凝土底板1-2之间左右两侧的木质腹板2,所述混凝土顶板1-1与混凝土底板1-2均呈水平向布设,且两个所述木质腹板2呈左右对称布设。所述混凝土顶板1-1和混凝土底板1-2的纵向长度均与所施工箱梁的跨径一致,且二者的宽度均与所施工箱梁的横桥向宽度一致。所述木质腹板2为叠合木板6,所述叠合木板6为由并排拼装在一起的多块长条形木板组成的长方形组合板,且多块所述长条形木板通过多道预应力钢束4紧固连接为一体。多块所述长条形木板布设于同一平面上,且多块所述长条形木板均由上至下呈倾斜布设。多块所述长条形木板的顶部均固定在混凝土顶板1-1上,且多块所述长条形木板的底部均固定在混凝土底板1-2上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention includes a concrete roof 1-1, a concrete floor 1-2 directly below the concrete roof 1-1, and two concrete roofs 1-1 and 1-2 respectively. The wooden webs 2 on the left and right sides of the room, the concrete top plate 1-1 and the concrete bottom plate 1-2 are arranged horizontally, and the two wooden webs 2 are arranged symmetrically. Both the longitudinal length of the concrete top plate 1-1 and the concrete bottom plate 1-2 are consistent with the span of the constructed box girder, and the widths of both are consistent with the transverse width of the constructed box girder. The wooden web 2 is a laminated wooden board 6, and the laminated wooden board 6 is a rectangular composite board composed of a plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards assembled side by side, and the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards are passed through multiple pre-processes. The stress steel beam 4 is fastened and connected as a whole. The plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards are arranged on the same plane, and the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards are arranged obliquely from top to bottom. The tops of the plurality of elongated planks are all fixed on the concrete top plate 1-1, and the bottoms of the plurality of elongated planks are all fixed on the concrete bottom plate 1-2.

本实施例中,所述叠合木板6中多块所述长条形木板的横向宽度和厚度均相同。实际施工时,只需对所述长条形木板的纵向长度和数量进行不同的选择,便可简便实现对叠合木板6的高度和长度进行相应调整的目的,以满足不同桥梁的使用要求。In this embodiment, the transverse width and thickness of the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards in the laminated wooden boards 6 are the same. During actual construction, the height and length of the laminated wooden boards 6 can be adjusted accordingly to meet the requirements of different bridges simply by selecting different longitudinal lengths and quantities of the strip-shaped wooden boards.

实际使用时,本发明所适用的桥梁为中小跨径的桥梁,且中小跨径桥梁的跨径一般为5m~40m。因而,本实施例中,所述木质腹板2的纵向长度一般为5m~40m。In actual use, the bridges to which the present invention is applicable are bridges with small and medium spans, and the spans of bridges with small and medium spans are generally 5m to 40m. Therefore, in this embodiment, the longitudinal length of the wooden web 2 is generally 5m-40m.

本实施例中,所述叠合木板6中的多块所述长条形木板利用多道所述预应力钢束4预加侧向压应力进行紧固连接,不仅结构简单、加工制作方便且受力效果好。实际施工时,多道所述预应力钢束4布设在同一列上或者左右分多列进行布设,所述木质腹板2上对应开有供预应力钢束4穿过的预钻孔道,且预应力钢束4的左右两端均通过锚锭板3进行锚固。另外,所述叠合木板6的叠合层数(即组成叠合木板6的多块所述长条形木板的数量),由实际工程对所施工箱梁的长度要求而确定。In this embodiment, the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards in the laminated wooden boards 6 are fastened and connected by using multiple channels of the prestressed steel beams 4 to pre-apply lateral compressive stress, which not only has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture and Good stress effect. During actual construction, multiple prestressed steel beams 4 are arranged in the same column or arranged in multiple columns on the left and right, and the wooden web 2 is correspondingly provided with pre-drilled holes for the prestressed steel beams 4 to pass through. And the left and right ends of the prestressed steel beam 4 are all anchored by the anchor plate 3 . In addition, the number of laminated layers of the laminated wooden board 6 (that is, the number of the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards forming the laminated wooden board 6 ) is determined by the length requirement of the actual project for the constructed box girder.

同时,根据叠合木板6的板厚以及所施工箱梁的跨径,对所布设预应力钢束4的列数进行相应调整。当叠合木板6的厚度越大,所布设预应力钢束4的列数越多;反之亦然。并且当所施工箱梁的跨径越大,所布设预应力钢束4的列数越多;反之亦然。本实施例中,多道所述预应力钢束4布设在同一列上。实际施工时,多道所述预应力钢束4也可以分左右两列进行布设。At the same time, according to the thickness of the laminated plank 6 and the span of the box girder to be constructed, the number of columns of prestressed steel tendons 4 to be laid is adjusted accordingly. When the thickness of the laminated plank 6 is greater, the number of columns of prestressed steel tendons 4 is greater; and vice versa. And when the span of the box girder to be constructed is larger, the number of rows of prestressed steel tendons 4 to be laid is larger; and vice versa. In this embodiment, multiple channels of prestressed steel tendons 4 are arranged on the same column. During actual construction, the plurality of prestressed steel tendons 4 can also be laid out in two rows on the left and right.

实际对所述预应力钢束4进行施工时,将预应力钢束4自叠合木板6内设置的预钻孔道穿过,之后预应力钢束4的两端部通过布设于叠合木板6的左右侧面的锚锭板3进行锚固。同时,所述预应力钢束4需先经防腐处理,且其防腐处理方法与常规预应力钢筋的防腐处理方法相同。When actually constructing the prestressed steel beams 4, the prestressed steel beams 4 are passed through the pre-drilled holes provided in the laminated wooden boards 6, and then the two ends of the prestressed steel beams 4 are laid on the laminated wooden boards The anchor spindle plate 3 on the left and right sides of 6 is anchored. At the same time, the prestressed steel beam 4 needs to be treated with anticorrosion first, and the anticorrosion treatment method is the same as that of conventional prestressed steel bars.

结合图4,本实施例中,所述锚锭板3包括布设于叠合木板6侧面的槽钢,所述槽钢上开有供预应力钢束4穿出的穿出孔,且预应力钢束4自所述穿出孔穿出后,用紧固螺栓7进行固定,且所述紧固螺栓7与所述槽钢之间垫装有矩形垫板8。4, in this embodiment, the anchor plate 3 includes a channel steel arranged on the side of the laminated wooden board 6, and the channel steel is provided with a hole for the prestressed steel bundle 4 to pass through, and the prestressed After the steel beam 4 passes through the hole, it is fixed with fastening bolts 7, and a rectangular backing plate 8 is placed between the fastening bolts 7 and the channel steel.

结合图3,本实施例中,两个所述木质腹板2的顶部与混凝土顶板1-1之间均通过多个螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1进行紧固连接,且两个所述木质腹板2的底部与混凝土底板1-2之间均通过螺纹钢筋连接件二进行紧固连接。With reference to Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the tops of the two wooden webs 2 and the concrete roof 1-1 are fastened and connected by a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 5-1, and the two wooden webs Both the bottom of the web 2 and the concrete bottom slab 1-2 are fastened and connected through the threaded steel bar connector 2.

本实施例中,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1由前至后预埋于混凝土顶板1-1的底部,且所述木质腹板2的顶部对应开有多个分别供多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1安装的孔道一5-2,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1的顶端高度均低于混凝土顶板1-1的顶面高度。多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1分别通过灌装于多个所述孔道一5-2内的胶粘剂固定在木质腹板2内。In this embodiment, a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 5-1 are pre-embedded at the bottom of the concrete roof 1-1 from front to back, and the top of the wooden web 2 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of The threaded reinforcement connecting piece 5-1 is installed in the tunnel 5-2, and the top heights of the multiple threaded steel connecting pieces 5-1 are all lower than the top surface height of the concrete roof 1-1. The plurality of threaded steel bar connectors-5-1 are respectively fixed in the wooden web 2 by the adhesive filled in the plurality of channels-5-2.

多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二由前至后预埋于混凝土底板1-2的顶部,且所述木质腹板2的底部对应开有多个分别供多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二安装的孔道二,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二的底端高度均高于混凝土底板1-2的底面高度。多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二分别通过灌装于多个所述孔道二内的胶粘剂固定在木质腹板2内。A plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 are pre-embedded on the top of the concrete floor 1-2 from front to back, and the bottom of the wooden web 2 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 for installation. The height of the bottom of the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 2 is higher than the height of the bottom of the concrete bottom plate 1-2. The plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 are respectively fixed in the wooden web 2 by the adhesive filled in the plurality of holes 2 respectively.

本实施例中,所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二,均为由两根螺纹钢筋弯曲且相互连接后形成的剪刀状连接件。In this embodiment, the first threaded steel bar connector 5-1 and the second threaded steel bar connector are scissor-shaped connectors formed by bending and connecting two threaded steel bars.

实际加工制作时,所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1中所采用的两根所述螺纹钢筋的直径均相同,且所述孔道一5-2的孔径比所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径至少大1mm。所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用的两根所述螺纹钢筋的直径均相同,且所述孔道二的孔径比所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径至少大1mm。During actual processing and production, the diameters of the two threaded steel bars used in the threaded steel bar connector 5-1 are the same, and the aperture of the tunnel 5-2 is smaller than that of the threaded steel bar connector 5-1. The diameter of the rebar used in 1 is at least 1mm larger. The two threaded steel bars used in the second threaded steel bar connector have the same diameter, and the hole diameter of the second channel is at least 1 mm larger than the diameter of the threaded steel bar used in the second threaded steel bar connector.

本实施例中,多块所述长条形木板的左右向宽度均相同,且多块所述长条形木板的左右向宽度均与叠合木板6的板厚相同。In this embodiment, the left and right widths of the multiple elongated wooden boards are the same, and the left and right widths of the multiple elongated wooden boards are all the same as the thickness of the laminated wooden boards 6 .

实际加工时,只需所述长条形木板的纵向长度和数量进行调整,便可简便实现对叠合木板6的纵向长度进行相应调整的目的,以满足不同跨径桥梁的使用要求。本实施例中,所述长条形木板为通长木板。In actual processing, the purpose of adjusting the longitudinal length of the laminated wooden boards 6 can be easily achieved only by adjusting the longitudinal length and quantity of the strip-shaped wooden boards, so as to meet the use requirements of bridges with different spans. In this embodiment, the strip-shaped wooden board is a full-length wooden board.

本实施例中,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1均匀布设在混凝土顶板1-1的底部,且多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二均匀布设在混凝土底板1-2的顶部。In this embodiment, a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 are evenly arranged on the bottom of the concrete roof 1-1, and a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors 2 are evenly arranged on the top of the concrete bottom slab 1-2.

实际对多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1进行施工时,只需将预埋于混凝土顶板1-1底部的螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1,穿进木质腹板2顶部对应所开的孔道一5-2内,之后再用胶粘剂对孔道一5-2内部进行灌装,并形成一个将螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1紧固固定于木质腹板2内的胶粘剂灌装层一5-3。相应地,对多个所述抗剪连接件二进行施工时,只需将预埋于混凝土底板1-2顶部的所述螺纹钢筋连接件二,穿进木质腹板2底部对应所开的所述孔道二内,之后再用胶粘剂对所述孔道二内部进行灌装,并形成一个将所述螺纹钢筋连接件二紧固固定于木质腹板2内的胶粘剂灌装层二。When actually constructing a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 1-5-1, it is only necessary to insert the threaded steel bar connector 1-5-1 pre-buried at the bottom of the concrete roof 1-1 into the top of the wooden web 2 corresponding to the opening In the tunnel one 5-2, the inside of the tunnel one 5-2 is filled with adhesive, and an adhesive filling layer one for fastening and fixing the threaded steel bar connector one 5-1 in the wooden web 2 is formed 5-3. Correspondingly, when constructing a plurality of said shear connectors 2, it is only necessary to insert the threaded steel connectors 2 pre-buried on the top of the concrete floor 1-2 into the corresponding openings at the bottom of the wooden web 2. Then, fill the inside of the second channel with adhesive to form an adhesive filling layer two for fastening and fixing the second threaded steel bar connector in the wooden web 2.

综上,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1在浇筑混凝土顶板1-1之前进行固定,且多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1在混凝土顶板1-1凝结硬化过程中与混凝土顶板1-1紧密连接为一体;相应地,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二在浇筑混凝土底板1-2之前进行固定,且多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二在混凝土底板1-2凝结硬化过程中与混凝土底板1-2紧密连接为一体。实际施工时,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1和多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二,也可以采用其它固定方式进行固定。To sum up, the plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 5-1 are fixed before pouring the concrete roof 1-1, and the plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 1-5-1 are combined with the concrete roof 1-1 during the solidification and hardening process. The concrete top plate 1-1 is tightly connected as one; correspondingly, the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 2 are fixed before pouring the concrete bottom plate 1-2, and the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 2 are condensed on the concrete bottom plate 1-2 During the hardening process, it is tightly connected with the concrete bottom plate 1-2 as a whole. During actual construction, the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 and the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 2 can also be fixed by other fixing methods.

实际施工时,所采用的胶粘剂可以采用不同类型的胶粘剂。本实施例中,所述胶粘剂为双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂。实际使用过程中,所述胶粘剂5-3的选择与制造工艺和螺纹钢筋所承受的荷载有关。During actual construction, different types of adhesives may be used as adhesives. In this embodiment, the adhesive is a two-component polyurethane adhesive. In actual use, the selection of the adhesive 5-3 is related to the manufacturing process and the load borne by the threaded steel bar.

实际施工时,根据固定连接的实际需求,对上下相邻两个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1以及上下相邻两个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二之间的间距进行调整,且当上下相邻两个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1以及上下相邻两个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二之间的间距越小时,所述钢腹板2与木质顶板1-1和木质底板1-2之间的连接质量越可靠;反之亦然。During actual construction, according to the actual needs of the fixed connection, the distance between the upper and lower adjacent two threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 and the upper and lower adjacent two described threaded steel bar connectors 2 is adjusted, and when the upper and lower The smaller the distance between two adjacent threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 and the upper and lower adjacent two threaded steel bar connectors 2, the steel web 2 and wooden top plate 1-1 and wooden bottom plate 1 The connection quality between -2 is more reliable; and vice versa.

本实施例中,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1布设于同一直线上,相应地,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二也布设在同一直线上。实际安装时,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1和多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二也可以均呈左右交叉布设,这样,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1布设于在一条锯齿线上,相应地多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二也布设在一条锯齿线上。也就是说,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1在木质腹板2上按照一定间距进行交错布置或者沿一条直线布置;相应地,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二在木质腹板2底部按照一定间距进行交错布置或者沿一条直线布置。In this embodiment, the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 are arranged on the same straight line, and correspondingly, the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 2 are also arranged on the same straight line. During actual installation, a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 and a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors 2 can also be arranged in a left and right cross, like this, a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 are laid on On a zigzag line, correspondingly, a plurality of said threaded reinforcing bar connectors 2 are also arranged on a zigzag line. That is to say, a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 1 5-1 are staggered or arranged along a straight line at a certain interval on the wooden web 2; correspondingly, a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors 2 are arranged 2. The bottoms are arranged in a staggered manner according to a certain interval or along a straight line.

本实施例中,为了均匀灌注所述胶粘剂,顺所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1与所述螺纹钢筋连接件二的长度方向分别开一条槽沟。实际施工过程中,也可用刷子沿所述孔道一和沿所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1的长度方向均匀涂抹所述胶粘剂;同样,也可用刷子沿所述孔道二和沿所述螺纹钢筋连接件二的长度方向均匀涂抹所述胶粘剂。In this embodiment, in order to pour the adhesive evenly, a groove is respectively opened along the length direction of the first threaded steel bar connector 5-1 and the second threaded steel bar connector. In the actual construction process, the adhesive can also be evenly applied with a brush along the channel one and along the length direction of the threaded steel bar connector one 5-1; similarly, a brush can also be used along the channel two and along the threaded steel bar Apply the adhesive evenly along the length direction of the second connecting piece.

本实施例中,多道所述预应力钢束4布设在同一平面上,也就是说,多道所述预应力钢束4布设在同一列上。所述木质腹板2的板厚为38mm~76mm,所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋直径均为Φ12mm~Φ24mm。In this embodiment, multiple prestressed steel tendons 4 are arranged on the same plane, that is to say, multiple prestressed steel tendons 4 are arranged on the same row. The thickness of the wooden web 2 is 38 mm to 76 mm, and the diameters of the threaded steel bars used in the first threaded steel bar connector 5-1 and the second threaded steel bar connector are both Φ12 mm to Φ24 mm.

本实施例中,所述混凝土顶板1-1和混凝土底板1-2均为预先在预制场加工完成的混凝土预制板,且混凝土顶板1-1和混凝土底板1-2的厚度均为18mm~56mm。In this embodiment, the concrete top slab 1-1 and the concrete bottom slab 1-2 are prefabricated concrete slabs processed in advance in the prefabrication field, and the thickness of the concrete top slab 1-1 and the concrete bottom slab 1-2 are both 18 mm to 56 mm .

实际施工时,可以根据具体需要,对木质腹板2的板厚、混凝土顶板1-1和混凝土底板1-2、螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径以及所述通孔一5-2与所述通孔二的孔径进行相应调整。During actual construction, the board thickness of the wooden web 2, the concrete top plate 1-1 and the concrete bottom plate 1-2, the threaded steel bar connector 1 5-1 and the screw thread used in the threaded steel bar connector 2 can be adjusted according to specific needs. The diameter of the reinforcing bar and the diameters of the first through hole 5-2 and the second through hole are adjusted accordingly.

具体加工时,所述螺纹钢筋连接件一5-1和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二所采用的规格大小,应根据所施工箱梁结构的重要性、荷载特征、连接方法、工作环境和木质腹板2的厚度等因素综合考虑,采用规格的连接件。During specific processing, the specifications and sizes of the first threaded steel bar connector 5-1 and the second threaded steel bar connector should be based on the importance of the box girder structure to be constructed, the load characteristics, the connection method, the working environment and the wooden web. The thickness of the board 2 and other factors are considered comprehensively, and standard connectors are used.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明作任何限制,凡是根据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效结构变化,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technical aspects of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the scheme.

Claims (10)

1.一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:包括混凝土顶板(1-1)、位于混凝土顶板(1-1)正下方的混凝土底板(1-2)和两个分别布设于混凝土顶板(1-1)与混凝土底板(1-2)之间左右两侧的木质腹板(2),混凝土顶板(1-1)与混凝土底板(1-2)均呈水平向布设,且两个所述木质腹板(2)呈左右对称布设;所述混凝土顶板(1-1)和混凝土底板(1-2)的纵向长度均与所施工箱梁的跨径一致,且二者的宽度均与所施工箱梁的横桥向宽度一致;所述木质腹板(2)为叠合木板(6),所述叠合木板(6)为由并排拼装在一起的多块长条形木板组成的长方形组合板,且多块所述长条形木板通过多道预应力钢束(4)紧固连接为一体;多块所述长条形木板布设于同一平面上,且多块所述长条形木板均由上至下呈倾斜布设;多块所述长条形木板的顶部均固定在混凝土顶板(1-1)上,且多块所述长条形木板的底部均固定在混凝土底板(1-2)上。1. A wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: it comprises a concrete roof (1-1), a concrete bottom plate (1-2) directly below the concrete roof (1-1) and two respectively laid on the concrete roof (1-1). The wooden webs (2) on the left and right sides between the top plate (1-1) and the concrete bottom plate (1-2), the concrete top plate (1-1) and the concrete bottom plate (1-2) are arranged horizontally, and the two The two wooden webs (2) are symmetrically arranged left and right; the longitudinal lengths of the concrete top plate (1-1) and the concrete bottom plate (1-2) are consistent with the span of the constructed box girder, and the width of the two All are consistent with the width of the transverse bridge of the box girder being constructed; the wooden web (2) is a laminated plank (6), and the laminated plank (6) is a plurality of elongated planks assembled side by side composed of rectangular composite boards, and multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are fastened and connected as a whole through multiple prestressed steel beams (4); multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are arranged on the same plane, and multiple strip-shaped wooden boards are arranged on the same plane, and multiple strip-shaped wooden boards The strip-shaped wooden boards are arranged inclined from top to bottom; the tops of the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards are all fixed on the concrete roof (1-1), and the bottoms of the plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards are all fixed on the concrete on the bottom plate (1-2). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:两个所述木质腹板(2)的顶部与混凝土顶板(1-1)之间均通过多个螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)进行紧固连接,且两个所述木质腹板(2)的底部与混凝土底板(1-2)之间均通过螺纹钢筋连接件二进行紧固连接。2. A kind of wood and concrete combined box girder according to claim 1, characterized in that: between the tops of the two wooden webs (2) and the concrete roof (1-1), a plurality of screw threads The first steel bar connector (5-1) is fastened and connected, and the bottoms of the two wooden webs (2) and the concrete bottom plate (1-2) are both fastened and connected through the second threaded steel bar connector. 3.按照权利要求1或2所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:多道所述预应力钢束(4)布设在同一列上或者左右分多列进行布设,所述木质腹板(2)上对应开有多个分别供多道所述预应力钢束(4)穿过的预钻孔道,且预应力钢束(4)的左右两端均通过锚锭板(3)进行锚固。3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of wood and concrete combined type box girder, it is characterized in that: multiple said prestressed steel strands (4) are arranged on the same column or left and right are divided into multiple columns and arranged, so The wooden web (2) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of pre-drilled holes for the passage of multiple prestressed steel beams (4), and the left and right ends of the prestressed steel beams (4) pass through the anchor The plate (3) is anchored. 4.按照权利要求2所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)由前至后预埋于混凝土顶板(1-1)的底部,且所述木质腹板(2)的顶部对应开有多个分别供多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)安装的孔道一(5-2),多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)的顶端高度均低于混凝土顶板(1-1)的顶面高度;多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)分别通过灌装于多个所述孔道一(5-2)内的胶粘剂固定在木质腹板(2)内;4. A wood-concrete combined box girder according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors (5-1) are pre-embedded in the concrete roof (1-1) from front to back ), and the top of the wooden web (2) correspondingly has a plurality of channels one (5-2) for the installation of a plurality of threaded steel bar connectors one (5-1) respectively, and the plurality of said The height of the top of the threaded steel bar connector one (5-1) is lower than the top surface height of the concrete roof (1-1); The adhesive in the channel one (5-2) is fixed in the wooden web (2); 多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二由前至后预埋于混凝土底板(1-2)的顶部,且所述木质腹板(2)的底部对应开有多个分别供多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二安装的孔道二,多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二的底端高度均高于混凝土底板(1-2)的底面高度;多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二分别通过灌装于多个所述孔道二内的胶粘剂固定在木质腹板(2)内。A plurality of threaded steel bar connectors 2 are pre-embedded on the top of the concrete floor (1-2) from front to back, and the bottom of the wooden web (2) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of threaded steel bars respectively. The channel 2 where the connector 2 is installed, the height of the bottom end of the multiple threaded steel bar connectors 2 is higher than the height of the bottom surface of the concrete floor (1-2); The adhesive in the second hole is fixed in the wooden web (2). 5.按照权利要求4所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二,均为由两根螺纹钢筋弯曲且相互连接后形成的剪刀状连接件。5. according to the described a kind of wood and concrete combined box girder of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described threaded steel bar connector one (5-1) and described threaded steel bar connector two, are all made of two screw threads A scissor-like connection formed when the bars are bent and connected to each other. 6.按照权利要求5所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)中所采用的两根所述螺纹钢筋的直径均相同,且所述孔道一(5-2)的孔径比所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径至少大1mm;所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用的两根所述螺纹钢筋的直径均相同,且所述孔道二的孔径比所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋的直径至少大1mm。6. according to a kind of wood and concrete combined box girder according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the diameters of two described threaded steel bars adopted in the described threaded steel bar connector one (5-1) are all the same, And the diameter of the tunnel one (5-2) is at least 1 mm larger than the diameter of the threaded steel bars used in the threaded steel bar connector one (5-1); the two threaded steel bars used in the second threaded steel bar connector The diameters of the threaded steel bars are the same, and the hole diameter of the second channel is at least 1 mm larger than the diameter of the threaded steel bars used in the second threaded steel bar connector. 7.按照权利要求1或2所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:多块所述长条形木板的左右向宽度均相同,且多块所述长条形木板的左右向宽度均与叠合木板(6)的板厚相同。7. According to claim 1 or 2, a kind of wood and concrete combined box girder is characterized in that: the left and right widths of the plurality of strip-shaped planks are the same, and the width of the plurality of strip-shaped planks is the same. The left and right widths are the same as the thickness of the laminated planks (6). 8.按照权利要求2所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)均匀布设在混凝土顶板(1-1)的底部,且多个所述螺纹钢筋连接件二均匀布设在混凝土底板(1-2)的顶部。8. according to a kind of wood and concrete combined box girder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors one (5-1) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the concrete roof (1-1), And a plurality of said threaded steel bar connectors 2 are evenly arranged on the top of the concrete bottom plate (1-2). 9.按照权利要求5所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:多道所述预应力钢束(4)布设在同一平面上;所述木质腹板(2)的板厚为38mm~76mm,所述螺纹钢筋连接件一(5-1)和所述螺纹钢筋连接件二中所采用螺纹钢筋直径均为Φ12mm~Φ24mm。9. A kind of wood and concrete combined box girder according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of said prestressed steel beams (4) are arranged on the same plane; said wooden web (2) plate The thickness is 38 mm to 76 mm, and the diameters of the threaded steel bars used in the first threaded steel bar connector (5-1) and the second threaded steel bar connector are both Φ12 mm to Φ24 mm. 10.按照权利要求9所述的一种木与混凝土组合式箱梁,其特征在于:所述混凝土顶板(1-1)和混凝土底板(1-2)均为预先在预制场加工完成的混凝土预制板,且混凝土顶板(1-1)和混凝土底板(1-2)的厚度均为18mm~56mm。10. A wood-concrete combined box girder according to claim 9, characterized in that: said concrete top plate (1-1) and concrete bottom plate (1-2) are pre-processed concrete in the precast yard The prefabricated slab, and the thickness of the concrete top slab (1-1) and the concrete bottom slab (1-2) are both 18mm-56mm.
CN201210419488.2A 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Wood and concrete combined type box beam Expired - Fee Related CN102888812B (en)

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