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CN102873900B - Guiding clearance adjusting device of square stand column and movable beam of hydraulic machine - Google Patents

Guiding clearance adjusting device of square stand column and movable beam of hydraulic machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102873900B
CN102873900B CN201210341966.2A CN201210341966A CN102873900B CN 102873900 B CN102873900 B CN 102873900B CN 201210341966 A CN201210341966 A CN 201210341966A CN 102873900 B CN102873900 B CN 102873900B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wedge
movable beam
cross beam
hydraulic press
moved cross
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210341966.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102873900A (en
Inventor
王平平
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Taiyuan Tongze Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Taiyuan Tongze Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210341966.2A priority Critical patent/CN102873900B/en
Publication of CN102873900A publication Critical patent/CN102873900A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a guiding clearance adjusting device of a square stand column and a movable beam of a hydraulic machine, and solves the technical problem that the guide inclined iron and the fixed inclined iron between the square stand column and the movable beam of the conventional hydraulic machine cannot be fitted reliably. A pressure plate (5) on the top of a movable beam (1) is provided with a through hole (8) and a groove (7); the outer end of the pressure plate (5) and the groove (7) in the pressure plate (5) are arranged above a clearance (3) between the square stand column (2) and the movable beam (1) of the hydraulic machine; the clearance between the square stand column (2) and the movable beam (1) of the hydraulic machine is movably provided with a wedge-shaped nut block (11) and a reverse wedge-shaped guide block (12); the wedge-shaped face of the wedge-shaped nut block (11) is movably matched with the wedge-shaped surface of the reverse wedge-shaped guide block (12); and a screw rod (9) is spirally connected with the wedge-shaped nut block (11). By adopting the device, the guiding clearance of the movable beam of the hydraulic machine can be adjusted conveniently, and the service life of the hydraulic machine is prolonged.

Description

液压机方形立柱与活动横梁导向间隙调整装置Adjusting device for guide gap between square column and movable beam of hydraulic press

技术领域 technical field

 本发明涉及一种液压机设备上使用的间隙调整装置,特别涉及一种液压机的方形立柱与活动横梁之间的导向间隙的调节装置。 The present invention relates to a clearance adjustment device used on hydraulic press equipment, in particular to a guide clearance adjustment device between a square column and a movable beam of a hydraulic press.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的液压机的方形立柱与活动横梁之间的导向间隙的调整是通过手工进行的,导向间隙的调整需用扳手、撬棍、塞尺等工具,至少需要两个人配合才能完成任务,存在耗时和耗力的问题,特别是这种调整方式,不能保证调整导向斜铁与固定斜铁可靠贴合,导致紧固件在液压机工作时受力不均匀,降低了液压机的工作寿命。 The adjustment of the guide gap between the square column and the movable beam of the existing hydraulic machine is carried out manually. The adjustment of the guide gap requires tools such as wrenches, crowbars, and feeler gauges. At least two people are required to cooperate to complete the task. The problem of time and labor consumption, especially this adjustment method, cannot ensure the reliable fit between the adjustment guide inclined iron and the fixed inclined iron, resulting in uneven stress on the fasteners when the hydraulic press is working, reducing the working life of the hydraulic press.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种液压机方形立柱与活动横梁导向间隙调整装置,解决了现有压机的方形立柱与活动横梁之间的导向斜铁与固定斜铁不能可靠贴合的技术问题。 The invention provides a guide gap adjustment device between a square column and a movable beam of a hydraulic press, which solves the technical problem that the guide inclined iron and the fixed inclined iron between the square column and the movable beam of the existing press cannot be reliably bonded.

本发明是通过以下方案解决以上问题的: The present invention solves the above problems through the following solutions:

一种液压机方形立柱与活动横梁导向间隙调整装置,包括液压机方形立柱和活动横梁,在活动横梁的顶面上设置有压板,在压板上设置有通孔和凹槽,压板的一端通过固定螺栓固定设置在活动横梁的顶面上,压板的另一端及压板上的凹槽设置在液压机方形立柱与活动横梁之间的间隙上方,在液压机方形立柱与活动横梁之间的间隙中活动设置有楔形丝母块和倒楔形导向块,楔形丝母块的楔形面与倒楔形导向块的楔形面活动配合,在凹槽中设置有辅压块,丝杠穿过辅压块后与楔形丝母块螺接,在丝杠的头部设置有扳手头,在倒楔形导向块的内侧面上设置有带内螺纹的沉孔,在活动横梁和楔形丝母块上均设置有螺柱通过孔,双头拉紧螺栓的一头与倒楔形导向块的内侧面上设置的带内螺纹的沉孔螺接,双头拉紧螺栓的另一头穿过螺柱通过孔后与螺母螺接。 A device for adjusting the guide gap between a square column of a hydraulic press and a movable beam, comprising a square column of a hydraulic machine and a movable beam, a pressing plate is arranged on the top surface of the movable beam, and a through hole and a groove are arranged on the pressing plate, and one end of the pressing plate is fixed by a fixing bolt Set on the top surface of the movable beam, the other end of the pressure plate and the groove on the pressure plate are set above the gap between the square column of the hydraulic press and the movable beam, and wedge wires are movable in the gap between the square column of the hydraulic press and the movable beam The female block and the inverted wedge-shaped guide block, the wedge-shaped surface of the wedge-shaped wire female block and the wedge-shaped surface of the inverted-wedge-shaped guide block are movably matched, and an auxiliary pressing block is arranged in the groove. A wrench head is provided on the head of the lead screw, a counterbore with an internal thread is provided on the inner surface of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block, and a stud passing hole is provided on the movable beam and the wedge-shaped nut block, and the double-headed One end of the tension bolt is screw-connected with the inner threaded counterbore provided on the inner surface of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block, and the other end of the double-ended tension bolt passes through the stud through the hole and is screw-connected with the nut.

在倒楔形导向块的外侧面上设置有导向防磨损板,在液压机方形立柱与活动横梁形成的四个间隙上均设置有间隙调整装置,在双头拉紧螺栓中设置有润滑油注油孔。 A guide anti-wear plate is provided on the outer surface of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block, a gap adjustment device is provided on the four gaps formed by the square column of the hydraulic press and the movable beam, and a lubricating oil injection hole is provided in the double-headed tension bolt.

本发明可使液压机活动横梁导向间隙调整方便,并保证了调整后间隙均匀及导向斜铁和调节斜铁的贴合,使液压机寿命提高。 The invention can facilitate the adjustment of the guiding gap of the movable crossbeam of the hydraulic press, and ensures the evenness of the gap after adjustment and the bonding of the guiding inclined iron and the adjusting inclined iron, so that the service life of the hydraulic press is improved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的液压机方形立柱2与活动横梁1的配合的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the cooperation between the square column 2 of the hydraulic press and the movable beam 1 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

一种液压机方形立柱与活动横梁导向间隙调整装置,包括液压机方形立柱2和活动横梁1,在活动横梁1的顶面上设置有压板5,在压板5上设置有通孔8和凹槽7,压板5的一端通过固定螺栓6固定设置在活动横梁1的顶面上,压板5的另一端及压板5上的凹槽7设置在液压机方形立柱2与活动横梁1之间的间隙3上方,在液压机方形立柱2与活动横梁1之间的间隙中活动设置有楔形丝母块11和倒楔形导向块12,楔形丝母块11的楔形面与倒楔形导向块12的楔形面活动配合,在凹槽7中设置有辅压块4,丝杠9穿过辅压块4后与楔形丝母块11螺接,在丝杠9的头部设置有扳手头10,在倒楔形导向块12的内侧面上设置有带内螺纹的沉孔18,在活动横梁1和楔形丝母块11上均设置有螺柱通过孔15,双头拉紧螺栓14的一头与倒楔形导向块12的内侧面上设置的带内螺纹的沉孔18螺接,双头拉紧螺栓14的另一头穿过螺柱通过孔15后与螺母16螺接。 A device for adjusting the guide gap between a hydraulic press square column and a movable beam, comprising a hydraulic press square column 2 and a movable beam 1, a pressing plate 5 is arranged on the top surface of the movable beam 1, and a through hole 8 and a groove 7 are arranged on the pressing plate 5, One end of the pressing plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the movable beam 1 by the fixing bolt 6, and the other end of the pressing plate 5 and the groove 7 on the pressing plate 5 are arranged above the gap 3 between the square column 2 of the hydraulic press and the movable beam 1. In the gap between the square column 2 of the hydraulic press and the movable beam 1, a wedge wire female block 11 and an inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12 are movable, and the wedge-shaped surface of the wedge-shaped wire female block 11 is movably matched with the wedge-shaped surface of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12. An auxiliary pressing block 4 is arranged in the groove 7, and the leading screw 9 passes through the auxiliary pressing block 4 and is screwed with the wedge-shaped nut block 11. A wrench head 10 is arranged at the head of the leading screw 9, and inside the inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12 A counterbore 18 with an internal thread is provided on the side, and a stud passing hole 15 is provided on the movable beam 1 and the wedge-shaped nut block 11, and one end of the double-ended tension bolt 14 is connected to the inner surface of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12. The counterbore 18 of the band internal thread that is provided is screwed, and the other end of the double-ended tension bolt 14 passes through the stud and is screwed with the nut 16 after passing through the hole 15 .

在倒楔形导向块12的外侧面上设置有导向防磨损板13,在液压机方形立柱2与活动横梁1形成的四个间隙3上均设置有间隙调整装置,在双头拉紧螺栓14中设置有润滑油注油孔17。 A guide anti-wear plate 13 is provided on the outer surface of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12, and a gap adjustment device is provided on the four gaps 3 formed by the square column 2 of the hydraulic press and the movable beam 1, and a gap adjustment device is provided in the double-head tension bolt 14. Lubricating oil filling hole 17 is arranged.

本发明的倒楔形导向块12与楔形丝母块11接触的一面为斜度1:20的斜面,与楔形丝母块11的斜面贴合。调节丝杠9的旋转通过螺纹传递使楔形丝母块11上下运动;在垂直方向用压板5的一端通过固定螺栓6固定设置在活动横梁1的顶面上;水平方向用双头拉紧螺栓14拉紧,使楔形丝母块11与倒楔形导向块12可靠贴合,双头拉紧螺栓14的螺杆轴心有润滑油注油孔17;旋转调节丝杠9的头部设置的扳手头10可使楔形丝母块11上下运动,从而使导向间隙增大或减小,完成导向间隙的调节后,拧紧双头拉紧螺栓14的一头上的螺母16。 The side of the inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12 of the present invention in contact with the wedge-shaped female block 11 is a slope with a slope of 1:20, and is attached to the slope of the wedge-shaped female block 11 . Adjust the rotation of the lead screw 9 to move the wedge screw block 11 up and down through thread transmission; in the vertical direction, one end of the pressure plate 5 is fixed on the top surface of the movable beam 1 through the fixing bolt 6; in the horizontal direction, the double-headed tension bolt 14 is used Tightening, so that the wedge-shaped screw nut block 11 and the inverted wedge-shaped guide block 12 are reliably fitted, and the screw shaft center of the double-ended tension bolt 14 has a lubricating oil injection hole 17; Make the wedge wire female block 11 move up and down, thereby make the guide gap increase or decrease, after completing the adjustment of the guide gap, tighten the nut 16 on one end of the double-ended tension bolt 14 .

Claims (2)

1. a hydraulic press square column and moved cross beam guiding clearance adjusting device, comprise hydraulic press square column (2) and moved cross beam (1), it is characterized in that, the end face of moved cross beam (1) is provided with pressing plate (5), pressing plate (5) is provided with through hole (8) and groove (7), one end of pressing plate (5) is fixedly installed on the end face of moved cross beam (1) by set bolt (6), groove (7) on the other end of pressing plate (5) and pressing plate (5) is arranged on the top, gap (3) between hydraulic press square column (2) and moved cross beam (1), wedge shaped wires mother tuber (11) and the guide pad of falling wedge shape (12) is movably set with in gap between hydraulic press square column (2) and moved cross beam (1), the lozenges of wedge shaped wires mother tuber (11) coordinates with the lozenges activity of the guide pad of falling wedge shape (12), auxiliary briquetting (4) is provided with in groove (7), leading screw (9) is spirally connected with wedge shaped wires mother tuber (11) afterwards through auxiliary briquetting (4), the head of leading screw (9) is provided with driving end (10), the medial surface of the guide pad of falling wedge shape (12) is provided with tapped counterbore (18), moved cross beam (1) and wedge shaped wires mother tuber (11) are provided with stud passing hole (15), one of double end turnbuckle (14) is spirally connected with the tapped counterbore (18) that arranges on the medial surface of the guide pad of falling wedge shape (12), the other end of double end turnbuckle (14) is spirally connected with nut (16) afterwards through stud passing hole (15), the one side that the guide pad of falling wedge shape (12) contacts with wedge shaped wires mother tuber (11) is the inclined-plane of gradient 1:20.
2. a kind of hydraulic press square column according to claim 1 and moved cross beam guiding clearance adjusting device, it is characterized in that, the lateral surface of the guide pad of falling wedge shape (12) is provided with guiding wearing strip (13), four gaps (3) that hydraulic press square column (2) and moved cross beam (1) are formed are provided with lash adjusting device, in double end turnbuckle (14), are provided with lubricating oil oil filler point (17).
CN201210341966.2A 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Guiding clearance adjusting device of square stand column and movable beam of hydraulic machine Expired - Fee Related CN102873900B (en)

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CN109353046B (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-11-10 合肥合锻智能制造股份有限公司 Sliding block guiding precision adjusting device of four-column type hydraulic press
CN115055633A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-16 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Multi-cylinder synchronous control system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867834A (en) * 1972-04-08 1975-02-25 Schloemann Ag Forging press having adjustable column guides
CN2900153Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-05-16 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Wedge-shaped guide structure of hydraulic press movable cross beam
CN201046513Y (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-04-16 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 Lower clipper displacement type blade clearance regulating apparatus
CN201613662U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-10-27 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Slide block guide structure of four-column hydraulic press
JP2011152553A (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-08-11 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Techno-Fort Co Ltd Gib clearance adjusting device of press
CN201931035U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-08-17 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Slide block guide device of hydraulic forging press
CN202753472U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-02-27 太原通泽重工有限公司 Device for adjusting oriented gap between square stand column and movable cross beam of hydraulic machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867834A (en) * 1972-04-08 1975-02-25 Schloemann Ag Forging press having adjustable column guides
CN2900153Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-05-16 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Wedge-shaped guide structure of hydraulic press movable cross beam
CN201046513Y (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-04-16 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 Lower clipper displacement type blade clearance regulating apparatus
CN201613662U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-10-27 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Slide block guide structure of four-column hydraulic press
JP2011152553A (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-08-11 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Techno-Fort Co Ltd Gib clearance adjusting device of press
CN201931035U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-08-17 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Slide block guide device of hydraulic forging press
CN202753472U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-02-27 太原通泽重工有限公司 Device for adjusting oriented gap between square stand column and movable cross beam of hydraulic machine

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