CN1028738C - 折叠式箱子 - Google Patents
折叠式箱子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1028738C CN1028738C CN92101446A CN92101446A CN1028738C CN 1028738 C CN1028738 C CN 1028738C CN 92101446 A CN92101446 A CN 92101446A CN 92101446 A CN92101446 A CN 92101446A CN 1028738 C CN1028738 C CN 1028738C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sidewall
- side wall
- chest
- box
- slip feather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/225—Collapsible boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
折叠式运输箱子,它由平板坯料件(1)制成,包括底板(2)和侧壁(3、4、5、6),如果需要还可以包括盖(13),其中的侧壁与底板铰接或用其它方法连接,从而它可相对于底板折叠。侧壁在箱子角部通过可拆卸的连接件连接,该连接件包括位于第一侧壁(6)上的竖槽或孔(8)和位于另一第二侧壁(5)边缘上的向外伸出的紧固舌榫(9)。所述紧固舌榫(9)穿过竖槽(8)侧向弯折,从而其外伸部分伸过第一侧壁(6)的一外部。
Description
本发明涉及一种由大体上平板材料制成的折叠箱子,它包括底板和侧壁,如果需要还可带有一盖子,其中侧壁与底板铰接或用其它方法连接,这样侧壁可相对于底板折叠,箱子的角部通过可拆卸的连接部件相连。
上述类型的折叠箱子已经公知,在DE3444477号专利申请的公开说明书中给出了一种箱子,该箱子的形状是按照榫槽连接方式设计的,其中一块侧壁的边缘伸入到每个箱子角部的相对边缘上的槽中。该边缘通过凸块的作用保持在槽中,上述凸块刚好卡入槽的凹口里。从受力上看上述设计机械强度弱并且不能承受严重的冲击。另外由于凸块必须被压通过槽中的孔故难于组装。
DE3046954号专利申请的公开说明书中给出了另一种折叠式运输箱子,该箱子的角部连接部件包括钩形插销,该插销从一块侧壁的边缘伸到另一块侧壁的槽中。由于钩形插销在受力时易弯曲,并会从槽中拉出,故上述设计机械强度也是弱的。另外钩形插销处于暴露的位置,如箱子搬运不当会从槽中脱出。
本发明就是提供一种上面所述类型的折叠式运输箱子,其中位于箱子角部的侧壁之间的连接设计简单,并且制作成本低。另外,按本发明的设计,机械强度高,在箱子搬运不当时不会脱开。
本发明的特征在于每个箱子角部处的侧壁之间的连接件包括位于第一侧壁上的竖槽或孔,和位于另一侧壁的边缘上的外伸紧固舌榫,它穿过上述竖槽并沿侧向弯折,从而沿第一侧壁的外表面部分在外边延伸。
在上述竖槽中可设置锁定楔块,该楔块将紧固舌榫压紧在孔的边缘上。
上述楔块可以用可拆卸的方式固定。
上述楔块可通过材料变薄的部分铰接于槽上,并在将紧固舌榫插入槽中时,该楔块可侧向弯折。
本发明的箱子可带有盖子,该盖子带有朝下延伸的部分,该部分向箱子侧壁的朝上凸起部分的外侧伸出。
下面参照附图以实施例的方式对本发明作进一步的描述,附图有:
图1为按本发明制成箱子用的坯料件;
图2为由图1所示坯料件制成的箱子;
图3为沿图2中的A-A线的箱子角部放大了的水平剖视图;
图4为放大的图2所示的箱子角部的局部侧面和顶面。
图1表示-坯料件,该坯料件用来制成本发明的箱子,它包括底板2和四块侧壁3-6,所述侧壁与底板2用铰接或以其它方法连接。如果条件许可,该坯料件可由本申请人的挪威专利162335号中所述的那种热塑性材料制成的双壁空心部件构成,当然上述坯料件也可以为单壁形式的,并可由任何适合的材料制成。
图2为由图1所述坯料件制成的箱子,位于箱子角部的侧壁由可拆卸的连接件7连接,下面在图3和4中对其进一步详述。
从图3和4可知,侧壁之一6带有竖槽或开口
8,而另一侧壁5在其端部带有向外伸出的紧固舌榫9,该舌榫从孔8处伸出并侧向弯折,从而该活舌榫沿另一侧壁6的外表面部分在外延伸。侧壁5的前端面10呈斜切状并压靠在侧壁6的互补的斜切面上。锁定楔块11使紧固舌榫固定于孔8中,该锁定楔块11通过图3和4中所示的区域12中的薄型连接件铰接于孔8中,并通过楔块11的端部(未进一步表示)相对的舌榫9上的竖槽或抬起的部件保持在图3所示的锁定位置。楔块11用来防止角部连接件中产生的松动现象和避免紧固舌榫从孔中退出。上述的楔块11特别适用于空箱的场合,在箱体内充满有效荷载并在其侧边受到向外的压力时,紧固舌榫便马上压紧在紧槽的边缘上,并自我锁定。
如图4所清楚表示,所述箱子可有利地带有一个盖13,该盖可铰接于一个侧壁或可拆地附加其上。盖上设有一个向下的边缘14,它在箱子的一向上边缘15外侧延伸。当箱盖盖上时,箱子侧壁在盖子的边缘内被定位,由此增加了箱子的强度。
本发明提供了一种结构简单的折叠式箱子,它造价低,使用方便,如果材料选择合适,那么由该材料制成的箱子可多次使用。应强调的是术语“箱子”不限于用于运输的容器,因此,按权利要求所限定的本发明可适用于具有底或带有侧面的后壁或侧壁的任何结构,例如书架。如果是书架,则架子可通过与前述特征或权利要求书中所限定的舌榫和孔的原理相同的方式与侧壁连接。
Claims (5)
1、一种折叠式箱子,它由大致平板的坯料件(1)制成,包括底板(2)和侧壁(3、4、5、6),如果需要还可带有盖(13),其中侧壁与底板铰接或用其它方法连接,这样侧壁可相对于底板折叠或拆开,箱子角部的侧壁通过可折卸的连接件连接,每个箱子角部的连接件包括在第一侧壁(6)上的竖槽(8)或开口和在另一第二侧壁(5)边缘上的紧固舌榫(9),其特征在于,上述舌榫(9)穿过孔(8)并侧向弯折,从而该舌榫(9)的外伸部分伸过第一侧壁(6)的外表面的一个区域。
2、根据权利要求1所述的折叠式箱子,其特征在于,竖槽(8)中设有锁定楔块(11),该楔块将紧固舌榫(9)压紧在槽的边缘上。
3、根据权利要求2所述的折叠式箱子,其特征在于,锁定楔块(11)用可拆卸的方法固定。
4、根据权利要求2所述的折叠式箱子,其特征在于,锁定楔块(11)通过薄型部件铰接于槽(8)中,并在将紧固舌榫插入槽(8)中时,该楔块可向侧面弯折。
5、根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的可折叠式箱子,其特征在于,其中箱子带有盖(13),所述盖带有朝下延伸的部分(14),该部分向箱子侧壁的朝上凸起部分(15)的外侧伸出。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO910494 | 1991-02-08 | ||
| NO910494A NO172283C (no) | 1991-02-08 | 1991-02-08 | Sammenleggbar transportkasse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1064659A CN1064659A (zh) | 1992-09-23 |
| CN1028738C true CN1028738C (zh) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
ID=19893868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101446A Expired - Fee Related CN1028738C (zh) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-08 | 折叠式箱子 |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5330067A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0524286B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2958339B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100202772B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1028738C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE131789T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU649313B2 (zh) |
| BG (1) | BG60642B1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9204118A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2077557A1 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ280954B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69206907T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0524286T3 (zh) |
| EG (1) | EG19527A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2082452T3 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI924366A0 (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR3019130T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU213336B (zh) |
| IE (1) | IE77638B1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL100900A (zh) |
| IS (1) | IS1602B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX9200531A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO172283C (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ241563A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL168475B1 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT8902U (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2065388C1 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK279957B6 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1992013771A1 (zh) |
| YU (1) | YU12692A (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA92910B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT401765B (de) * | 1992-11-18 | 1996-11-25 | Furtner Josef | Behälter mit verschwenkbaren seitenwänden |
| AT293U1 (de) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-07-25 | Steiner Freizeitmoebel Gmbh | Verbindungseinrichtung fuer transportbehaelter |
| DE19512823C5 (de) * | 1995-04-05 | 2004-11-04 | Verwaltungsgesellschaft Geiger Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Faltbare Verpackungskiste |
| PT990589E (pt) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-10-31 | Ribawood Sa | Caixa desmontavel |
| AT411991B (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2004-08-26 | Steco Logistic Gmbh | Behälter aus mehreren platten |
| JP3981226B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2007-09-26 | キョーラク株式会社 | コンテナ |
| RU2190567C2 (ru) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-10-10 | Бойко Константин Сергеевич | Складной ящик |
| ITMO20010210A1 (it) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-01 | Sercom Srl | Cassetto metallico realizzato da un unico foglio di lamiera |
| NL1021145C1 (nl) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-20 | Buhrs Zaandam Bv | Verpakkingslijn en werkwijze voor het continu verpakken van discrete producten. |
| CA2419511C (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2007-06-12 | Daniel R. Miller | Container with over center corner latches |
| RU2259712C2 (ru) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-09-10 | Кулинич Александр Валентинович | Улей сборно-складной (короб-улей) |
| US7059489B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-06-13 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage device |
| US20070145052A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Steinhauser Mark R | Collapsible package, and methods |
| CN103429497B (zh) * | 2011-02-10 | 2016-08-10 | 埃弗科系统有限公司 | 盒体 |
| CN106501070A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 河海大学 | 一种岩石冻融条件下轴压试验过程观测与防护装置 |
| WO2020186374A1 (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | 周鹏跃 | 货物箱及其拆装系统、货物箱的展开方法、和货物箱的折叠方法 |
| CN110271738B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-03-08 | 天津开发区精锐精密模具有限公司 | 一种可替代烟草瓦楞纸箱的智能循环包装箱 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US696243A (en) * | 1901-12-12 | 1902-03-25 | Edward E Johnston | Crate or box. |
| US1072820A (en) * | 1910-03-26 | 1913-09-09 | American Can Co | Sheet-metal box. |
| US1065404A (en) * | 1912-05-02 | 1913-06-24 | Joseph B St Helens | Metallic box. |
| US1242160A (en) * | 1917-04-07 | 1917-10-09 | Edward M Eger | Poultry-crate. |
| US2916181A (en) * | 1954-10-06 | 1959-12-08 | Fed Pacific Electric Co | Sheet metal joint and box and method of making same |
| DE1927602A1 (de) * | 1969-05-30 | 1971-02-04 | Garthe Kg Wolff | Container fuer den Eisenbahntransport |
| DK143223C (da) * | 1970-01-19 | 1982-01-11 | Nefab Plywoodemballage Ab | Sammenklappelig emballage |
| US3973692A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1976-08-10 | Nosco Plastics, Inc. | Injection molded folding box |
| ZA746647B (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-05-26 | Plastipak Pty Ltd | Collapsible container |
| US4091985A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1978-05-30 | Container Corporation Of America | Self-locking tray |
| DE3046954A1 (de) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-15 | AKUTEC Angewandte Kunststofftechnik GmbH, 8000 München | Faltkiste |
| GB8420962D0 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1984-09-19 | Rosenorn E | Crate |
| DE3444477A1 (de) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-06-19 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kastenfoermiger behaelter |
| US5114034A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-05-19 | Liberty Diversified Industries | Utility tote container with unfastenable and refastenable side walls and end walls |
-
1991
- 1991-02-08 NO NO910494A patent/NO172283C/no unknown
-
1992
- 1992-02-07 YU YU12692A patent/YU12692A/sh unknown
- 1992-02-07 RU SU925053251A patent/RU2065388C1/ru active
- 1992-02-07 HU HU9202927A patent/HU213336B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-07 WO PCT/NO1992/000026 patent/WO1992013771A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-07 CA CA002077557A patent/CA2077557A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-07 IE IE920407A patent/IE77638B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-07 EP EP92904031A patent/EP0524286B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-07 IS IS3811A patent/IS1602B/is unknown
- 1992-02-07 ZA ZA92910A patent/ZA92910B/xx unknown
- 1992-02-07 MX MX9200531A patent/MX9200531A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-07 PL PL92296321A patent/PL168475B1/pl unknown
- 1992-02-07 AU AU12214/92A patent/AU649313B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-07 IL IL10090092A patent/IL100900A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-07 CZ CS923330A patent/CZ280954B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-07 US US07/927,492 patent/US5330067A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-07 DE DE69206907T patent/DE69206907T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-07 BR BR929204118A patent/BR9204118A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-07 DK DK92904031.9T patent/DK0524286T3/da active
- 1992-02-07 ES ES92904031T patent/ES2082452T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-07 JP JP4504077A patent/JP2958339B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-07 AT AT92904031T patent/ATE131789T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-08 CN CN92101446A patent/CN1028738C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-08 EG EG8092A patent/EG19527A/xx active
- 1992-02-10 NZ NZ241563A patent/NZ241563A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-29 FI FI924366A patent/FI924366A0/fi unknown
- 1992-10-06 BG BG96950A patent/BG60642B1/bg unknown
- 1992-10-07 KR KR1019920702472A patent/KR100202772B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 SK SK3330-92A patent/SK279957B6/sk unknown
-
1993
- 1993-10-11 PT PT8902U patent/PT8902U/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-28 GR GR960400554T patent/GR3019130T3/el unknown
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |