CN102876426B - Carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent - Google Patents
Carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102876426B CN102876426B CN201210412861.1A CN201210412861A CN102876426B CN 102876426 B CN102876426 B CN 102876426B CN 201210412861 A CN201210412861 A CN 201210412861A CN 102876426 B CN102876426 B CN 102876426B
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- cleaning agent
- carbon
- percent
- saving cleaning
- agent
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 101710171243 Peroxidase 10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent, which consists of the following components in percent by weight: 0.1-0.3 percent of antirust agent and balance of water. The antirust agent consists of the following components in percent by weight: 25-35 percent of stearic acid, 15-25 percent of oleic acid, 15-25 percent of succinic acid and balance of oxidized paraffin. A method for fuel system and tail gas cleaning comprises the following steps of: compressing the carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent into the tail end of an air filter by using a micro sprayer, enabling the carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent to be mixed with air and enabling the mixture to enter a combustion chamber to be combusted together with fuel, wherein the weight of the used cleaning agent accounts for 7-8 percent of the total weight of diesel oil of a diesel system, 3-4 percent of the total weight of gasoline of a gasoline system and 5-6 percent of the total weight of kerosene of a kerosene system. The carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent has the advantages that the emission of carbon monoxide can be obviously reduced, the greenhouse effect is reduced, the fuel is saved, and the engine can be guaranteed to have enough horsepower and run stably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agent for reducing smoke during fuel oil combustion technical field, specifically a kind of prime the fuel system and clean carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent of tail gas that is applicable to diesel vehicle, gasoline car, kerosene oil engine.
Background technology
Motor vehicles are travelling after certain mileage, and prime the fuel system inside all inevitably produces carbon distribution, grease etc., certainly will affect in the course of time its performance, cause the problems such as horsepower does not increase, and tail gas blowdown exceeds standard, oil consumption increase.
For save energy, protection of the environment, both at home and abroad all at the agent for reducing smoke during fuel oil combustion of being devoted to research and develop various clean and effectives.Chinese patent application 200410015323.4 has been announced and in diesel oil, has been added 40%~60% compound fuel agent, this compound fuel agent is mixed by water, benzene, methyl alcohol, turps, Virahol, the acid of ester fat, catalyzer and dispersion agent heated and stirred, obtains a kind of compound fuel agent.Then this kind of compound fuel agent joined in diesel oil and mix and use by 40%~60% of diesel oil gross weight ratio, can reduce fuel oil consumption.
Chinese patent 200410026584.6 has been announced a kind of biofuel, directly by rape seed oil 60%~85%, turps 10%~30%, paraffinic hydrocarbons 4%~10%, ferrocene 0.2%~0.5% mix and blend, leaves standstill, filters and get final product.Directly use the oil fuel of turps configuration, general incomplete combustion, produces a large amount of smog, causes secondary pollution, contains in addition benzene, methyl alcohol in compound fuel agent, generally also causes secondary pollution, therefore be difficult to promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned compound fuel agent exists, and a kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent is provided, and reduces tail gas of fuel quantity discharged, capable of saving fuel oil.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: a kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, is made up of the component of following weight percent: rust-preventive agent 0.1-0.3%, and water supplies 100%; Described rust-preventive agent is made up of the component of following weight percent: stearic acid 25-35%, and oleic acid 15-25%, succinic acid 15-25%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.
Described carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, is made up of the component of following weight percent: rust-preventive agent 0.1-0.3%, and hydrogen peroxidase 10 .3-0.8%, water supplies 100%.
Described carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, is made up of the component of following weight percent: rust-preventive agent 0.1-0.3%, and hydrogen peroxidase 10 .3-0.8%, ethanol 2-5%, Virahol 2-4%, water supplies 100%.
Described carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent is carrying out clean being applied as of prime the fuel system and tail gas: by micro-sprayer, the compression of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent is entered to air filter end and air mixed enters combustion chamber and fuel oil burns jointly, the usage quantity of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent is:
Diesel systems is added than 7%~8% according to diesel oil gross weight;
Petrol system is added than 3%~4% according to gasoline gross weight;
Kerosene system is added than 5%~6% according to kerosene gross weight.
Utilize carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent of the present invention to carry out prime the fuel system and tail gas clean, can obviously reduce the discharge of carbon monoxide, reduce Greenhouse effect, save fuel oil, and can guarantee engine horsepower foot, smooth running.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 25%, oleic acid 25%, succinic acid 18%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.1%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 35%, oleic acid 18%, succinic acid 15%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.3%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 35%, oleic acid 18%, succinic acid 15%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.2%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .3%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 28%, oleic acid 20%, succinic acid 25%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.1%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .8%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 30%, oleic acid 15%, succinic acid 20%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.3%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 26%, oleic acid 22%, succinic acid 17%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.15%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .6%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 32%, oleic acid 23%, succinic acid 20%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.21%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4%, ethanol 2%, Virahol 4%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 34%, oleic acid 25%, succinic acid 25%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.18%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .8%, ethanol 3%, Virahol 3%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 27%, oleic acid 15%, succinic acid 15%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.24%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .2%, ethanol 4%, Virahol 2%, water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 10
A kind of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, as follows preparation:
First utilize the component of following weight percent to be mixed with rust-preventive agent: stearic acid 30%, oleic acid 22%, succinic acid 16%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.Be mixed with sanitising agent according to the component of following weight percent again: rust-preventive agent 0.2%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .8%, ethanol 5%, Virahol 2%, water supplies 100%.
Application Example 1
Prepare 4 of burning stills, 20 milliliters of each dress diesel oil, number respectively still 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, still 1# fills 20 milliliters of diesel oil adds 0.16 milliliter of the carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent of embodiment 1 gained, still 1# fills 20 milliliters of diesel oil adds 0.16 milliliter of the carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent of embodiment 2 gained, still 3# fills 20 milliliters of diesel oil adds 0.16 milliliter of the carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent of embodiment 3 gained, and still 4# fills 20 milliliters of pure diesel oil.
Still 1#, still 2#, still 3#, still 4# light a fire simultaneously, and observations is as follows:
900 millimeters of still 1# flame heights, 600 millimeters of flame width, 5 minutes combustion times, carbon distribution quantity seldom cannot be concentrated, and burning still is totally smooth.
890 millimeters of still 2# flame heights, 580 millimeters of flame width, 10 seconds 5 points of combustion times, carbon distribution quantity seldom cannot be concentrated, and burning still is totally smooth.
920 millimeters of still 3# flame heights, 630 millimeters of flame width, 50 seconds 4 points of combustion times, carbon distribution quantity seldom cannot be concentrated, and burning still is totally smooth.
300 millimeters of still 4# flame heights, 150 millimeters of flame width, 0.125 cubic millimeter of carbon distribution, 10 minutes combustion times.
Application Example 2
Facilities and equipments are 10.5 horsepowers of hand tractors of single cylinder, implement approximately 35 degree gradient rural area roads, road surface, 10 kilometers of distances, road surface is uneven, after mixing according to weight ratio 7:100 with diesel oil respectively, implements respectively the sanitising agent of the employing embodiment of the present invention 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 gained, and implement contrast with pure diesel oil, result of implementation shows, in diesel oil, add embodiment 4, embodiment 5 or embodiment 6, can both make tractor horsepower increase, exhaust emissions is light, does not find carbon fruit grain, and can save diesel oil 10%.
Application Example 3
Facilities and equipments are one of 3.5 horsepowers of single cylinder diesel engine, one of temperature sensor, one of micro-sprayer, one, 60W electric motor, one, sanitising agent case, input and each 1 of output sanitising agent pipe, 2 of control valves.Adopt the sanitising agent of the embodiment of the present invention 7, embodiment 8 gained to implement respectively according to weight ratio 7:100 with diesel oil respectively, and using pure diesel oil as implementing contrast.
First starting engine preheating 1 minute before implementing, temperature in engine cylinder reaches 600~800 ℃, temperature sensor transmits message to rly., rly. promotes 60W electric motor and rotates, drive micro-sprayer to spray to air filter end, air, steam, fuel oil three are mixed into combustion chamber, be subject to the impact of high temperature, high pressure, producing overactivity can act on, net result is implemented to contrast to compare with pure diesel oil, add after carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, engine horsepower foot, smooth running, the carbon-free fruit grain of exhaust gas emission occur, reduce in a large number environmental pollution.
Application Example 4
Prepare 2 of burning stills, respectively coaling oily 20 milliliters, number respectively still 5#, 6#, still 5#, 6# light a fire simultaneously, still 5# free combustion, and still 6# adds the carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent that sprays embodiment 9 gained when burning, and discharge rate is 6% of kerosene gross weight, and observations is as follows:
500 millimeters of still 5# flame heights, 300 millimeters of flame width, 6 minutes combustion times, 0.035 cubic millimeter of carbon distribution.
1000 millimeters of still 6# flame heights, 600 millimeters of flame width, 3 minutes combustion times, carbon distribution quantity seldom cannot be concentrated, and burning still is totally smooth.
Application Example 5
Prepare one of 0.50 horsepower of petrol engine, first starting engine preheating 1 minute, makes the temperature in engine cylinder reach 500~600 ℃, and throttle is stablized 20 minutes, observes exhaust emissions and running of an engine situation.Then start to utilize micro-sprayer that the carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent compression of embodiment 10 gained is entered to air filter, drop into injection spray pipe spraying, then observe 20 minutes exhaust emissionss and running of an engine situation; The consumption of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent adds according to 4% of gasoline gross weight.Net result shows, adds after carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, turns round more steady, and the carbon-free fruit grain of exhaust gas emission occurs.
Claims (2)
1. a carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight percent: rust-preventive agent 0.1-0.3%, and hydrogen peroxidase 10 .3-0.8%, ethanol 2-5%, Virahol 2-4%, water supplies 100%;
Described rust-preventive agent is made up of the component of following weight percent: stearic acid 25-35%, and oleic acid 15-25%, succinic acid 15-25%, oxidized petroleum wax supplies 100%.
2. an application rights requires the carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent described in 1 to carry out prime the fuel system and the clean method of tail gas, it is characterized in that, by micro-sprayer, carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent compression is entered to air filter end and air mixed enters combustion chamber and fuel oil burns jointly, the usage quantity of carbon drop energy-saving cleaning agent is:
Diesel systems is added than 7%~8% according to diesel oil gross weight;
Petrol system is added than 3%~4% according to gasoline gross weight;
Kerosene system is added than 5%~6% according to kerosene gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210412861.1A CN102876426B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210412861.1A CN102876426B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102876426A CN102876426A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102876426B true CN102876426B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201210412861.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102876426B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Carbon-reducing energy-saving cleaning agent |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103785291B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-09-16 | 天津清正然化工科技有限公司 | A kind of car tail gas purificant and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007045858A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-22 | Japan Energy Corp | ETBE-containing gasoline composition and method for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB158232A (en) * | 1920-01-24 | 1921-11-17 | Nelson Henry Fooks | Improvements in the treatment of food or other substances by heat in sealed containers |
| US2334158A (en) * | 1941-09-29 | 1943-11-09 | Shell Dev | Rust-preventive composition |
| CN1066187C (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2001-05-23 | 黄照文 | Fuel oil additive and its preparation |
| US20040020105A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Emulsified water fuel blend containing an aqueous organic ammonium salt |
| CN100510028C (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2009-07-08 | 黄照文 | Diesel oil additive |
| JP5478032B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2014-04-23 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Rust prevention oil composition |
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- 2012-10-25 CN CN201210412861.1A patent/CN102876426B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007045858A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-22 | Japan Energy Corp | ETBE-containing gasoline composition and method for producing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建国,李言涛,侯保荣.防锈油脂概述.《腐蚀科学与防护技术》.2008,第20卷(第5期),第372-376页. * |
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