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CN1028646C - Process for producing green inorganic pigment - Google Patents

Process for producing green inorganic pigment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1028646C
CN1028646C CN 90101499 CN90101499A CN1028646C CN 1028646 C CN1028646 C CN 1028646C CN 90101499 CN90101499 CN 90101499 CN 90101499 A CN90101499 A CN 90101499A CN 1028646 C CN1028646 C CN 1028646C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
green
pigment
soda
sodium salt
roasting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 90101499
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1044944A (en
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孙秀玲
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Priority to CN 90101499 priority Critical patent/CN1028646C/en
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Publication of CN1028646C publication Critical patent/CN1028646C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

A process for preparing green inorganic pigment from hard kaolin (45-82%), chromium oxide (5-35%) and sodium alkali and/or sodium salt (4-25%) through high-temp calcining to obtain green pigment, and features simple preparing process, low cost, no pollution and more colours. The product has acid and alkali resistance and strong tinting strength after inspection, and can be widely applied to various fields of coatings, plastic products, rubber products, mosaic, cement products, waterproof canvas, high-temperature printing ink, artificial marble and the like.

Description

Producing process of inorganic green pigment
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of siliceous pigment in the inorganic chemistry non-metallic element.Inorganic green pigment according to the inventive method is made can be widely used in plastics, coating, rubber item, mosaic, cement products, waterproof canvas, high temperature ink, fields such as artificial marble.
Current use is pigment dyestuff more widely, although fine size, the fraction of coverage height, bright in luster, but atmosphere pollution and water resources in process of production, contain in the product use toxic, non-refractory, light fugitive is according to fugitive color, and is not corrosion-resistant, and mineral dye can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.The mineral dye that existing market has been used is of less types, and is as one wishes because of various reasons and not to the utmost.Big as pure zirconia chrome green toxicity, the pure zirconia nickel green costs an arm and a leg.
Chinese patent application CN85108554A has proposed a kind of " manufacture method of jadeite-green pigment ", it utilizes can produce the material of chromic oxide, Lithium Oxide 98min, sodium oxide and silicon-dioxide with addition of carbon containing reducer, as reductive agents such as activated carbon, wood chip, wooden carbon, starch, rosin, obtain jadeite-green pigment through roasting.Its advantage is to use dry production, does not have three wastes public hazards in process of production, pigment bright-colored, strong coloring force.Shortcoming is: need to add comparatively expensive reductive agent, technological process requires the fire insulation roasting, high temperature charging under 350-800 ℃ of temperature, the hot conditions bottom discharge, its maturing temperature is 800-1350 ℃, and roasting time reaches 2-6 hour, such manufacture method, its processing step more complicated, thereby its manufacturing cost is also higher.
U.S. Pat 2,369,261 disclose a kind of manufacture method that contains chromic oxide pigment with wet production, main powder with chromic oxide (chromic salt, sodium sulfate, Sodium chromate, dichromate) barium sulphide, barium sulfate, sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, potassium hydroxide, china clay, shale stone flour, chromium hydroxide, bariumchloride, after the chemical treatment drying, roasting again makes the veridian that contains chromic oxide.Its advantage is that product colour is bright-coloured, and strong coloring force, fineness are thin, and shortcoming is a polluting environment of manufacturing process, complicated operation, and process time is long, the manufacturing cost height.
CN88103695.1 disclose a kind of adopt as kaolin families contain silicon components, chromic oxide, zinc oxide and borax, pass through high-temperature roasting and obtain inorganic green pigment.Its advantage is that manufacturing processed is free from environmental pollution, and technical process is short, and is simple to operate, color category is many, shortcoming is that tinting strength is low, and this is an important deficiency for pigment, its secondary zinc oxide volatilization point is low, scaling loss is big, and the zinc oxide after the volatilization is poisoned big, and the fusing point of borax is extremely low, very easily lump after the roasting, unfavorable to discharging and grinding.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of manufacture method of improved inorganic green pigment, compare with CN85108554A, the pigment that the inventive method draws is except the whole advantages that possess CN85108554A, its many shortcomings have also been overcome, do not need to use reductive agent as the present invention, can open wide roasting, the normal temperature charging, do not limit drop temperature, maturing temperature is 750-980 ℃ lower, roasting time only 1-3 hour, color category except emerald green, green, the shallow multiple color such as grass green of grass green in addition, chrome green, dish.
With US2,369,261 compare, and manufacturing processed of the present invention is pollution-free, and technical process is short, processing ease, and cost is low, and color category is many.
Compare with CN88103695.1, the present invention and its something in common are: no three wastes public hazards, and technical process is short, and simple to operate, pigment type is many.The places different with it are: the former is simpler for recipe ratio, and cost is lower, and color and luster is more bright-coloured, and strong coloring force, overcomes the murder by poisoning of the volatilization of zinc oxide in its roasting to the people, has overcome in its roasting the easily shortcoming of caking.
In a word, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of improved inorganic green pigment manufacture method, its color category is many, as chrome green, dish is green, grass green and emerald green etc.Lovely luster, good heat resistance, constant erosion resistance steady in a long-term is good on the high temperature, fast light photograph well, technical process is short, processing ease, no three wastes public hazards in the production, cost is lower.
Invention is achieved in that the manufacture method of inorganic green pigment: in hard kaoline, add chromium sesquioxide, and with soda and/or sodium salt as auxiliary agent, obtain veridian through high-temperature roasting, its cooperation (weight) is than being: hard kaoline 45-82%, chromium sesquioxide: 5-35%, soda and/or sodium salt: 4-25%, 750 ℃-980 ℃ of maturing temperatures, roasting time 1-3 hour.The cooperation of soda and/or sodium salt (weight) is than being: caustic soda 5-25% or soda ash 8-25% and/or yellow soda ash 4-20%.
The synthetic of pigment united two into one with dyeing, both having made full use of the raw material that does not play a role during pigment is synthetic forms, as aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, reduced the consumption of somewhat expensive chromium sesquioxide in the synthetic dyestuff again widely, thereby further reduced cost.
The silicon-containing material that uses mainly is a hard kaoline, refers to contain silica volume greater than the kaolin more than 60%, and iron level is less than 0.5%.Two change the silicone contents big kaolin of healing, effect better, dioxide-containing silica is less than 60% kaolin, effect is bad.
Soda or sodium salt are the supply source of sodium in the synthetic dyestuff sodium silicic acid chromium, play a part again to quicken in dyeing course and strengthen pigment and matrix bond, use this raw material, make pigment and basal body binding force after the dyeing strong, and tinting strength is good.
The color of inorganic green pigment, kind can arbitrarily be adjusted and change, and generally change the content of chromium sesquioxide, only can change the depth of color, and the content of chromium sesquioxide is big, and green intensity is dark, and the content of chromium sesquioxide is few, and then green intensity is shallow.Change sodium salt or the kind of soda and the kind that content can change color, get the dish delivery green as adding caustic soda.Caustic soda and yellow soda ash be used obtain emerald green.Obtain grass green with yellow soda ash.Obtain the chrome green look with soda ash.The consumption of sodium salt or soda is bigger, and color is darker.But consumption easily lumps in roasting too greatly, the maturing temperature height, and the deflection dish is green, emerald green, grass green.Maturing temperature is low, and the deflection inscription is green.But with proportioning by comparison, the component of pigment is a major influence factors.
Through detecting, the leading indicator of inorganic green pigment is as follows:
1, fraction of coverage (black and white square method): 35 square metres/kilogram
2, resistance toheat: color and luster was constant in 750 ℃/65 hours
3, alkali corrosion resistance performance: soak in the supersaturation aqua calcis and do not corrode in 96 days.
4, acid corrosion-resistant performance: soak in 5% the HCl solution and do not corrode in 96 days.
5, granularity:<320 orders
6, resistance of aging: 100 watts of intensive ultraviolet light irradiations 100 hours are colour-fast.
7, porosity: 0.53%
8, soluble substance<1%
Now sketch embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment 1: 60 parts of hard kaolines, and 25 parts of chromium sesquioxides, 15 parts of caustic soda, 800 ℃ of roastings of temperature 1.5 hours obtain the dish veridian.
Embodiment 2: 50 parts of kaolin, and 30 parts of chromium sesquioxides, 14 parts of caustic soda, 6 parts in yellow soda ash, 900 ℃ of roastings 2 hours obtain emerald green pigment.
Embodiment 3: 60 parts of kaolin, and 20 parts of chromium sesquioxides, 20 parts in yellow soda ash, 860 ℃ of roastings 1 hour obtain grass green pigment.
Embodiment 4: 82 parts of kaolin, and 10 parts of chromium sesquioxides, 8 parts in yellow soda ash, 960 ℃ of roastings 2.5 hours obtain light grass green pigment.
Embodiment 5: 57 parts of kaolin, and 35 parts of chromium sesquioxides, 8 parts of soda ash, 750 ℃ of roastings 3 hours obtain chrome green look pigment.
The inorganic green pigment that obtains according to the method for the invention, can be used to prepare coating, paint, printing ink and high temperature ink etc., also can be used to prepare the green plastic goods, green rubber item, green cement products, the additive of green glass wind goods, plastering, asbestos-cement products, canvas work etc.Certainly also be the senior pigment of advertisement poster and drawing usefulness.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of manufacture method of inorganic green pigment: it is characterized in that: in hard kaoline, add chromium sesquioxide, and with soda and/or sodium salt as auxiliary agent, obtain veridian through high-temperature roasting, its cooperation (weight) is than being: hard kaoline: 45-82%, chromium sesquioxide: 5-35%, soda and/or sodium salt: 4-25%, 750 ℃-980 ℃ of maturing temperatures, roasting time 1-3 hour.
2, by the manufacture method of the described a kind of inorganic green pigment of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cooperation of soda and/or sodium salt (weight) is than being: caustic soda 5-25% or soda ash 8-25% and/or yellow soda ash 4-20%.
CN 90101499 1990-03-21 1990-03-21 Process for producing green inorganic pigment Expired - Fee Related CN1028646C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90101499 CN1028646C (en) 1990-03-21 1990-03-21 Process for producing green inorganic pigment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90101499 CN1028646C (en) 1990-03-21 1990-03-21 Process for producing green inorganic pigment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1044944A CN1044944A (en) 1990-08-29
CN1028646C true CN1028646C (en) 1995-05-31

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100410335C (en) * 2005-12-21 2008-08-13 浙江大学 Synthesis of a Green Porous Solid Pigment
CN101875568B (en) * 2010-06-23 2012-04-04 平定莹玉陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of green pigment for ceramic high-temperature glaze
CN108529637A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-14 东北大学 A kind of clay alteration preparation ash-green is the method for mineral material
CN111117296B (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-10-26 大连交通大学 Ceramic pigment composition, green glass ceramic pigment, glass ceramic and preparation method thereof

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