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CN102850813B - Preparation method for composite sound absorption material - Google Patents

Preparation method for composite sound absorption material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102850813B
CN102850813B CN201210315417.8A CN201210315417A CN102850813B CN 102850813 B CN102850813 B CN 102850813B CN 201210315417 A CN201210315417 A CN 201210315417A CN 102850813 B CN102850813 B CN 102850813B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water
sound absorption
preparation
vegetable fibre
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210315417.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102850813A (en
Inventor
计慷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN201210315417.8A priority Critical patent/CN102850813B/en
Publication of CN102850813A publication Critical patent/CN102850813A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102850813B publication Critical patent/CN102850813B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92895Barrel or housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for a composite sound absorption material, which belongs to the technical field of building materials. The material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 10 to 20 parts of rubber particles, 2 to 3 parts of paraffin oil, 3 to 5 parts of heavy calcium carbonate, 1 to 2 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 3 to 5 parts of talc powder, 3 to 5 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of a silane coupling agent, 1 part of melamine, 2 to 3 parts of pentaerythritol, 15 to 30 parts of plant fibers, 5 to 8 parts of clay, 5 to 8 parts of bentonite, 2 to 4 parts of magnesia, 2 to 4 parts of polyimide fibers, 1 part of carbon fibers, 3 to 6 parts of perlite, 3 to 5 parts of polyurethane foam, 2 to 3 parts of silica sol, 5 to 10 parts of cellulose, 10 to 20 parts of silicate cement and 10 to 20 parts of water. The composite sound absorption material provided by the invention has good sound absorption and sound insulation effects.

Description

A kind of preparation method of composite sound-absorbing material
Technical field
The preparation method who the invention provides a kind of composite sound-absorbing material, belongs to building material technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of the modern industry, environmental pollution is also along with generation, and noise pollution is exactly the one of environmental pollution, has become the mankind's one harm greatly.Noise pollution and water pollute, topsoil is regarded as three main Environmental Problems in world wide.Common people can have an opportunity to be exposed in various noises in various degree in daily life, and noise not only can affect hearing, also can affect cardiovascular health, the quality of sleep, even growth of fetus etc.
Sound wave is in communication process, if run into barrier, a part can be reflected, and another part can be absorbed, and improves the specific absorption of material of construction to sound wave, is favourable for reducing sound pollution.Common sound absorption building materials include: sawdust-board, concrete slab, pearlite slab etc., but this class sound absorption building board has various deficiencies: for example, sound absorbing coefficient is low, poor corrosion resistance, cost are high.
Summary of the invention
For the above commentary to prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the acoustically effective of common sound-absorbing material is bad.Adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of composite sound-absorbing material, to make by the raw material of following weight part: 10~20 parts of rubber grains, 2~3 parts of Valelinum Liquidums, 3~5 parts of water-ground limestones, 1~2 part of dicumyl peroxide, 3~5 parts of talcum powder, 3~5 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of silane coupling agent, 1 part of trimeric cyanamide, 2~3 parts of tetramethylolmethanes, 15~30 parts, vegetable fibre, 5~8 parts of clays, 5~8 parts of wilkinites, 2~4 parts, magnesium oxide, 2~4 parts of polyimide fibers, 1 part, carbon fiber, 3~6 parts of perlites, 3~5 parts of urethane foams, 2~3 parts of silicon sol, 5~10 parts of Mierocrystalline celluloses, 10~20 parts of silicate cements, 10~20 parts, water.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
S1: get rubber grain, Valelinum Liquidum, water-ground limestone, dicumyl peroxide, talcum powder, stearic acid, silane coupling agent, trimeric cyanamide, tetramethylolmethane, mix at the temperature of 90~100 DEG C;
S2: by step S1 gained mixture, send in forcing machine, extrude at 120~130 DEG C of temperature; Granulation;
S3: by S2 gained particle and vegetable fibre, clay, wilkinite, magnesium oxide, polyimide fiber, carbon fiber, perlite, urethane foam, silicon sol, Mierocrystalline cellulose, mix;
S4: add cement and water in S3 gained mixture, stir, pour in mould, curing molding, obtains finished product.
The material of described rubber grain is preferably the one in terpolymer EP rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR).
Described vegetable fibre is preferably straw or stalk.
Described Mierocrystalline cellulose is preferably the one in methylcellulose gum, Natvosol, hydroxypropylcellulose.
In described S4, the size of granulation is preferably 1~2mm.
In composite sound-absorbing material provided by the invention, adopt vegetable fibre, its voidage is good, contribute to absorb sound wave, urethane foam has certain sound insulation property, and make further sound-absorbing material keep having netted interconnective space structure by polyimide fiber and Mierocrystalline cellulose, make rubber grain, talcum powder, etc. can embed preferably wherein, the performance of strengthening sound absorption.So the sound absorption of composite sound-absorbing material provided by the invention, defening effect are good.
Embodiment
Take each component raw material by the weight proportion in table 1.
The weight proportion of table 1 embodiment 1~embodiment 3
The material of described rubber grain is styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR).
Described vegetable fibre is stalk.
Described Mierocrystalline cellulose is hydroxypropylcellulose.
Embodiment 1
Preparation method is:
S1: get rubber grain, Valelinum Liquidum, water-ground limestone, dicumyl peroxide, talcum powder, stearic acid, silane coupling agent, trimeric cyanamide, tetramethylolmethane, mix at the temperature of 90 DEG C;
S2: by step S1 gained mixture, send in forcing machine, extrude at 120 DEG C of temperature; Granulation;
S3: by S2 gained particle and vegetable fibre, clay, wilkinite, magnesium oxide, polyimide fiber, carbon fiber, perlite, urethane foam, silicon sol, Mierocrystalline cellulose, mix;
S4: add cement and water in S3 gained mixture, stir, pour in mould, curing molding, obtains finished product.
In described S4, the size of granulation is preferably 1~2mm.
Embodiment 2
The difference of preparation method and embodiment 1 is: the temperature in S1 step is 95 DEG C, and the temperature in S2 step is 125 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The difference of preparation method and embodiment 1 is: the temperature in S1 step is 100 DEG C, and the temperature in S2 step is 130 DEG C.
Performance test
The sound-absorbing material of above embodiment gained is carried out to dependence test, and with disclosed sound-absorbing material in patent CN 01107650 in contrast.
Table 2 embodiment 1~embodiment 3 performance test data
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Reference examples
Density g/cm 3 36 35 37 40
Thermal resistance coefficient kcal/mh DEG C 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.18
Sound absorption coefficient NRC 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.58
Oise insulation factor dB 19.2 19.3 19.2 10.2
Above sound absorption coefficient detects according to GBT23451-2009;
Oise insulation factor test condition is sample thickness 3.5cm, frequency of source 300Hz., can find out, the sound-absorbing material in the present embodiment absorbs sound, defening effect is good.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for composite sound-absorbing material is to make by the raw material of following weight part: 15 parts of rubber grains, 2 parts of paraffin oils, 5 parts of water-ground limestones, 1 part of dicumyl peroxide, 4 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of silane coupling agent, 1 part of trimeric cyanamide, 2 parts of tetramethylolmethanes, 30 parts, vegetable fibre, 6 parts of clays, 7 parts of wilkinites, 3 parts, magnesium oxide, 3 parts of polyimide fibers, 1 part, carbon fiber, 5 parts of perlites, 3 parts of urethane foams, 2 parts of silicon sol, 10 parts of Mierocrystalline celluloses, 20 parts of silicate cements, 15 parts, water; The material of described rubber grain is styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), and described vegetable fibre is stalk, and described Mierocrystalline cellulose is hydroxypropylcellulose; Preparation process is: S1: get rubber grain, paraffin oil, water-ground limestone, dicumyl peroxide, talcum powder, stearic acid, silane coupling agent, trimeric cyanamide, tetramethylolmethane, at the temperature of 90~100 DEG C, mix; S2: by step S1 gained mixture, send in forcing machine, extrude at 120~130 DEG C of temperature; Granulation; 3: by S2 gained particle and vegetable fibre, clay, wilkinite, magnesium oxide, polyimide fiber, carbon fiber, perlite, urethane foam, silicon sol, Mierocrystalline cellulose, mix; S4: add cement and water in S3 gained mixture, stir, pour in mould, curing molding, obtains finished product.
CN201210315417.8A 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Preparation method for composite sound absorption material Expired - Fee Related CN102850813B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210315417.8A CN102850813B (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Preparation method for composite sound absorption material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210315417.8A CN102850813B (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Preparation method for composite sound absorption material

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CN102850813A CN102850813A (en) 2013-01-02
CN102850813B true CN102850813B (en) 2014-12-10

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103130478A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-05 四川省长源建筑工程有限责任公司 Environmentally-friendly building heat insulation material
CN103145391B (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-08-27 北方工业大学 Environment-friendly building material
CN105175841B (en) * 2014-08-19 2017-05-17 南京林业大学 Sound absorbing material based on waste rubber powder and manufacturing method thereof
CN105153472B (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-11-14 河南天地装饰工程有限公司 Light silencing sheet material and preparation method thereof
CN106750672A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 吴中区穹窿山天仲高分子材料技术研究所 A kind of new sound-absorbing material
CN106905777A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-30 郭云琴 A kind of absorbing sound and lowering noise fire proofing and preparation method thereof
CN109537485A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-29 天津市朗威柏丽科技有限公司 A kind of road noise barrier
CN118834477B (en) * 2024-06-28 2025-03-14 北京生态家园科技集团有限公司 Plant fiber-based porous sound absorption material, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101244920A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-20 东南大学 Cement-based sound-absorbing material for road sound barrier and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0551903A (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-03-02 Hirokazu Mizushima Apparatus and method for preventing noise for track

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101244920A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-20 东南大学 Cement-based sound-absorbing material for road sound barrier and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平5-51903A 1993.03.02 *

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