CN102858701A - Glass plate stack, pallet and glass plate package - Google Patents
Glass plate stack, pallet and glass plate package Download PDFInfo
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- CN102858701A CN102858701A CN2011800194016A CN201180019401A CN102858701A CN 102858701 A CN102858701 A CN 102858701A CN 2011800194016 A CN2011800194016 A CN 2011800194016A CN 201180019401 A CN201180019401 A CN 201180019401A CN 102858701 A CN102858701 A CN 102858701A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/062—Easels, stands or shelves, e.g. castor-shelves, supporting means on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/068—Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces
- B65G49/069—Means for avoiding damage to stacked plate glass, e.g. by interposing paper or powder spacers in the stack
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B40/00—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及玻璃板层叠体、托板和玻璃板捆包体,特别是涉及将多张玻璃板隔着衬纸等片层叠而得到的玻璃板层叠体、托板和玻璃板捆包体。The present invention relates to a glass plate laminate, a pallet, and a glass plate package, and more particularly, to a glass plate laminate, a pallet, and a glass plate package in which a plurality of glass plates are laminated with a backing paper or the like interposed therebetween.
背景技术 Background technique
作为玻璃板的建筑用玻璃板、汽车用玻璃板以及等离子体显示器用玻璃基板和液晶显示器用玻璃基板等FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板显示器)用玻璃基板在保存、运输中会在表面上产生伤痕或污染,容易成为产品缺陷。特别是在作为像使用于液晶显示器用玻璃基板的无碱玻璃基板那样在其使用面上组装有电路的玻璃基板使用的情况下,即使在其使用面上存在微小的伤痕或污染,也会发生断线或图案化不良。因此,对这种玻璃基板要求极高的表面特性。FPD (Flat Panel Display, flat panel display) glass substrates such as glass substrates for construction, automotive glass, plasma displays, and liquid crystal displays may have scratches on the surface during storage and transportation. Or pollution, easy to become a product defect. Especially when used as a glass substrate with a circuit assembled on its use surface like the alkali-free glass substrate used for liquid crystal display glass substrates, even if there are minute scratches or contamination on the use surface, it will Broken lines or poor patterning. Therefore, extremely high surface properties are required for such glass substrates.
因此,作为防止玻璃板在保存、运输中的伤痕或污染的方法,专利文献1中公开了一种夹设有所谓的衬纸的玻璃板层叠体,其中,通过在层叠的玻璃板与玻璃板之间介有纸而使相邻的玻璃板的表面彼此分离。Therefore, as a method for preventing scratches or contamination of glass plates during storage and transportation, Patent Document 1 discloses a glass plate laminate interposed with a so-called backing paper, wherein the laminated glass plate and glass plate The surfaces of adjacent glass plates are separated from each other with paper in between.
专利文献1的玻璃板层叠体是在使玻璃板倾斜依靠而层叠的纵向层叠方式的托板上交替层叠多张玻璃板和衬纸而得到的。The glass plate laminate of Patent Document 1 is obtained by alternately laminating a plurality of glass plates and a backing paper on a pallet of a vertical lamination system in which glass plates are stacked at an angle.
另外,专利文献2中公开了一种水平层叠的玻璃板层叠体,其在多张玻璃板的各玻璃板相互之间介有保护片而在水平放置的状态下层叠在托板上。In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a horizontally stacked glass plate laminate in which a plurality of glass plates are stacked on a pallet in a horizontally placed state with a protective sheet interposed between each glass plate.
在玻璃板的制造工序中,在层叠在托板上的玻璃板的表面上形成沿玻璃板的成形方向(玻璃带的拉出方向)的痕纹。In the manufacturing process of a glass plate, the surface of the glass plate laminated|stacked on the pallet forms the streak along the shaping|molding direction (drawing-out direction of a glass ribbon) of a glass plate.
痕纹是指由于与玻璃板(玻璃带)的延伸方向垂直的方向上的板厚变化和起伏而在玻璃板的延伸方向上产生的条纹。将该痕纹延伸的方向称为痕纹方向。Streaks refer to streaks generated in the extending direction of the glass sheet (glass ribbon) due to thickness variations and undulations in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the glass sheet (glass ribbon). The direction in which the streaks extend is called the streak direction.
此外,存在于玻璃带中的泡(包括开口泡)的缺陷成为球形,或者由于产生泡的时刻以后的玻璃的粘性履历和延伸方向的拉伸力履历而成为在该痕纹方向上拉伸的形状。需要说明的是,即使在作为玻璃板的制造方法的浮法、熔融法中也能在玻璃板上形成该痕纹。In addition, defects of cells (including open cells) existing in the glass ribbon become spherical, or become stretched in the direction of the streak due to the history of viscosity and the history of tensile force in the extending direction of the glass after the time of generation of the cells. shape. In addition, this streak can be formed on a glass plate also by the float process and the fusion method which are the manufacturing methods of a glass plate.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2001-139138号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-139138
专利文献2:日本特开2010-36948号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-36948
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
在玻璃板为显示器用玻璃基板的情况下,收纳在托板上的玻璃板层叠体从玻璃制造车间输送到显示器组装车间。在此,将玻璃基板从托板上拆包后,每次从托板上取出一张玻璃基板并输送至组装线。在组装线的制造工序中,包括在玻璃基板的使用面上形成像素电极的布线图案以及由薄膜晶体管构成的集成电路的布线图案等的布线的工序。When the glass plate is a glass substrate for a display, the glass plate laminate accommodated on the pallet is transported from the glass manufacturing workshop to the display assembly workshop. Here, after the glass substrates are unpacked from the pallet, the glass substrates are taken out from the pallet one at a time and transported to the assembly line. The manufacturing process of the assembly line includes a process of forming wiring such as a wiring pattern of a pixel electrode and a wiring pattern of an integrated circuit composed of thin film transistors on the surface of the glass substrate to be used.
在上述布线图案的形成工序中,从不使布线因开口泡而断线的观点出发,优选沿上述开口泡的长径方向形成布线的形成方向。即,需要考虑上述痕纹的方向来使用玻璃基板。In the forming step of the wiring pattern, it is preferable that the wiring formation direction is formed along the longitudinal direction of the open cell from the viewpoint of not disconnecting the wiring due to the open cell. That is, it is necessary to use the glass substrate in consideration of the direction of the above-mentioned streaks.
但是,对于以往的玻璃板层叠体,考虑到上述痕纹的方向来层叠玻璃基板,因此,在显示器组装车间无法辨别痕纹的方向。因此存在如下问题:在显示器组装车间中,布线因开口泡而发生断裂的概率增高,从而使产品的成品率降低。However, in the conventional glass plate laminate, the glass substrates are laminated in consideration of the direction of the striae, and thus the direction of the striae cannot be discerned in a display assembly workshop. Therefore, there is a problem that in a display assembly workshop, the probability of breakage of the wiring due to the open bubble increases, thereby reducing the yield of the product.
本发明鉴于上述情况而完成,目的在于提供一种玻璃板层叠体、托板和玻璃板捆包体,其通过对玻璃板的层叠方式进行改进,而能够消除在使用该玻璃板制造产品时产品成品率降低等不良情况。The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate laminate, a pallet, and a glass plate package, which can eliminate the need for products when the glass plates are used to manufacture products by improving the lamination method of the glass plates. Unfavorable conditions such as a decrease in yield.
用于解决问题的手段means of solving problems
本发明提供一种玻璃板层叠体,其包含各自具有两个主面和四个端面的多张玻璃板以及介于该多张玻璃板的各玻璃板之间的片,并且在使形成于所述多张玻璃板的主面上的痕纹的方向一致的状态下层叠而成。The present invention provides a glass plate laminate comprising a plurality of glass plates each having two main faces and four end faces, and a sheet interposed between each glass plate of the plurality of glass plates, and formed on the The plurality of glass plates are laminated in a state in which the directions of the lines on the main surfaces are aligned.
另外,本发明提供一种托板,用于捆包上述玻璃板层叠体,其中,所述托板具有显示被捆包的所述玻璃板层叠体的玻璃板的痕纹方向的显示部。Moreover, this invention provides the pallet used for packing the said glass plate laminated body, Comprising: The said pallet has the indication part which shows the streak direction of the glass plate of the said glass plate laminated body packed.
另外,本发明提供一种玻璃板捆包体,其中,具备:玻璃板层叠体,所述玻璃板层叠体包含各自具有两个主面和四个端面的多张玻璃板以及介于该多张玻璃板的各玻璃板之间的片,并且在使形成于所述多张玻璃板的主面上的痕纹的方向一致的状态下层叠而成;和具有底板的托板;并且,以使各玻璃板的一个端面与该托板的底板接触的方式将所述玻璃板层叠体捆包在所述托板上。In addition, the present invention provides a glass plate package including: a glass plate laminate including a plurality of glass plates each having two main faces and four end faces; Sheets between the glass sheets of the glass sheets, and are laminated in a state where the directions of the lines formed on the main surfaces of the plurality of glass sheets are aligned; and a pallet having a bottom plate; and, so that The glass plate laminate is wrapped on the pallet so that one end surface of each glass plate is in contact with the bottom plate of the pallet.
另外,本发明提供一种玻璃板捆包体,其中,具备:玻璃板层叠体,所述玻璃板层叠体包含各自具有两个主面和四个端面的多张玻璃板以及介于该多张玻璃板的各玻璃板之间的片,并且在使形成于所述多张玻璃板的主面上的痕纹的方向一致的状态下层叠而成;和具有底板的托板;并且,以使所述多张玻璃板中的一片玻璃板的一个主面与该托板的底板接触的方式将所述玻璃板层叠体捆包在所述托板上。In addition, the present invention provides a glass plate package including: a glass plate laminate including a plurality of glass plates each having two main faces and four end faces; Sheets between the glass sheets of the glass sheets, and are laminated in a state where the directions of the lines formed on the main surfaces of the plurality of glass sheets are aligned; and a pallet having a bottom plate; and, so that The glass plate laminate is packaged on the pallet so that one main surface of one of the plurality of glass plates is in contact with the bottom plate of the pallet.
另外,本发明的玻璃板捆包体中,优选所述托板还具有显示被捆包的所述玻璃板层叠体的玻璃板的痕纹方向的显示部。Moreover, in the glass plate package of this invention, it is preferable that the said pallet further has the display part which shows the direction of the streak of the glass plate of the said glass plate laminated body packed.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明的玻璃板层叠体,为了在使形成于玻璃板的主面上的痕纹的方向一致的状态下将多张玻璃板层叠在托板上,对玻璃板的层叠方式进行了改进,因此,能够消除在使用该玻璃板制造产品时产生的成品率降低等不良情况。另外,根据本发明的托板,通过确认配置在托板上的显示部,能够对捆包在该托板上的玻璃板层叠体的玻璃板的痕纹方向进行确认。According to the glass plate laminate of the present invention, the lamination method of the glass plates is improved in order to laminate the plurality of glass plates on the pallet in a state where the directions of the lines formed on the main surfaces of the glass plates are aligned, Therefore, it is possible to eliminate disadvantages such as a decrease in yield that occurs when a product is manufactured using the glass plate. Moreover, according to the pallet of this invention, by confirming the display part arrange|positioned on the pallet, the direction of the streak of the glass plate of the glass plate laminated body packaged on this pallet can be confirmed.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式的搭载有玻璃板层叠体的托板的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a pallet on which a glass plate laminate is mounted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示图1所示托板的整体结构的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the pallet shown in Fig. 1 .
图3是捆包有玻璃板层叠体的托板的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of a pallet on which a glass plate laminate is packaged.
图4是表示玻璃板的层叠方式的主要部分放大说明图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged explanatory view of main parts showing a lamination method of glass plates.
图5是以水平层叠的方式载置有玻璃板层叠体的托板的侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of a pallet on which glass plate laminates are placed horizontally.
图6(a)是具有沿玻璃板的长边方向延伸的痕纹的玻璃板的俯视图。图6(b)是具有沿玻璃板的短边方向延伸的痕纹的玻璃板的俯视图。Fig. 6(a) is a plan view of a glass plate having striations extending in the longitudinal direction of the glass plate. Fig. 6(b) is a plan view of a glass plate having striations extending in the short side direction of the glass plate.
图7是表示从玻璃带裁取长边痕纹的素板和短边痕纹的素板的例子的说明图。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of cutting out a plain plate with long side grains and a plain plate with short side grains from a glass ribbon.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下,依照附图对本发明的玻璃板层叠体、托板和玻璃板捆包体的优选实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在本说明书中,“上方”表示铅垂上方,“下方”表示铅垂下方。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the glass plate laminate, the pallet, and the glass plate package of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that, in this specification, "above" means vertically above, and "below" means vertically below.
图1示出了多张矩形玻璃板G隔着矩形衬纸10、10…纵向放置而层叠的实施方式的玻璃板层叠体12。另外,示出了该玻璃板层叠体12收纳在纵向层叠方式的玻璃板捆包用托板14上的状态。上述玻璃板G为矩形,因此具有两个主面和四个端面。需要说明的是,实施方式中,例示了衬纸10作为片,但并不限于此。例如,可以使用树脂薄膜、树脂片和发泡树脂片作为片。另外,例示了纵向层叠方式的托板14作为托板,但也可以为图5所示的水平层叠方式的托板60。该托板60如后所述。FIG. 1 has shown the glass plate laminated
图2是表示托板14的整体构成的立体图,示出了下部横压构件15A、15B以及上部横压构件17A、17B。图3是捆包有玻璃板层叠体12的托板14的侧视图。另外,图3示出了玻璃板层叠体12的侧部被下部横压构件15B和上部横压构件17B压紧而将玻璃板层叠体12捆包在托板14上的状态。即,玻璃板层叠体12的捆包形态示于图3中,玻璃板G和衬纸10的取出形态示于图1中。即,在取出玻璃板G和衬纸10时,将图2所示的上部横压构件17A、17B被从托板14上拆下,并且将下部横压构件15A、15B的一部分从托板14上拆下。在下文对其一部分进行说明。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the
如图2所示,托板14具备在上表面形成有平坦的搭载面16的台座18。另外,托板14具备以相对于搭载面16为约18°的角度(θ1)倾斜设置并且用于载置玻璃板的底边部(一个端面)的平坦的底板20。此外,托板14还具备以相对于底板20为约90°(θ2)的角度倾斜而立起设置的倾斜台22。在该倾斜台22的前表面上利用胶粘剂固定有平坦的树脂制背板24。由该背板24支承玻璃板G的背面(主面之一)而使玻璃板层叠体12以纵向放置方式搭载在托板14上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
另外,托板14具有以约18°的角度(θ1)将底板20支撑在搭载面16上的底板支承构件26以及如图1所示立起设置在搭载面16上并支撑倾斜台22的背面的框状支承构件28。In addition, the
台座18通过在纵横、高度方向上焊接长短不同的多根钢材而构成,焊接组装后通过磨削加工将其搭载面16加工至预定的平坦度。另外,在台座18的前后方向的表面上具备用于插拔叉车的货叉(未图示)的开口部30、30。The pedestal 18 is formed by welding a plurality of steel materials with different lengths in the vertical, horizontal and height directions, and after welding and assembling, the mounting
衬纸10是为了防止玻璃板G彼此直接接触而夹设于玻璃板G与玻璃板G之间的片。为了防止衬纸10所含的树脂成分转印到玻璃板G的表面上而产生纸肌花纹(紙肌模様)、烧伤(焼け)或污染,将该衬纸10设定为纸的平滑度为20秒以下、优选18秒以下的粗面。由此,使与玻璃板G的表面接触的接触面积减小,因此,能够防止树脂成分的转印。另外,通过使衬纸10所含的树脂成分为0.1%以下、优选0.05%以下,能够利用与粗面的复合作用来保持玻璃板G的品质。因此,即使在衬纸10上产生颗粒等,玻璃板G也能依靠而捆包在托板14上,并且颗粒等不会粘固在玻璃板G的表面上。The mounting
为了保护玻璃板G,衬纸10为尺寸大于玻璃板G的纸,并且衬纸10的一部分从玻璃板G的边部突出。通过未图示的拆包器的吸附垫吸附把持该衬纸10的突出的部分中从玻璃板G的上边部突出的细长的上缘部分10c,将衬纸10从托板14取出。衬纸10的从玻璃板G的上边部突出的突出量优选为50mm以上且200mm以下。衬纸10的上缘部分的突出量小于50mm时,基于衬纸把持部的把持面积过小,因此优选露出量为50mm以上。另外,露出量超过200mm时,有时由于露出的上缘部分的自重而导致上缘部分下垂,因此优选露出量为200mm以下。In order to protect the glass plate G, the
另外,在如托板14所示将玻璃板G纵向层叠的情况下,玻璃板G的下边部从衬纸10突出时,有可能多张玻璃板G、G…无法以无间隙的方式搭载在底板20上,从而在捆包或输送时使玻璃板G的下边部附近产生损伤。因此,衬纸10仅从玻璃板G的上边部和左右两侧边部向外突出而不从玻璃板G的下边部突出。In addition, when stacking the glass plates G vertically as shown in the
衬纸10的原料可以为废纸、原生纸浆、它们的混合物。也可以使用还含有纤维素等的原料。The raw material of the
如图1所示,玻璃板层叠体12的所有衬纸10、10…中,从玻璃板G的两侧边部向侧方突出的衬纸的两侧缘部分10a、10b沿着玻璃板G的两侧边部向背板24侧弯折。As shown in FIG. 1 , among all the
玻璃板层叠体12中,将从玻璃板G的两侧边部向侧方突出的衬纸10的两侧缘部分10a、10b弯折时,从玻璃板G的上边部突出的衬纸的上缘部分10c沿下垂方向产生阻力。利用该阻力,衬纸10的上缘部分10c因刚性增强而不会发生下垂,从而可从托板14良好地取出衬纸10。从玻璃板G的两侧边部向侧方突出的衬纸10的突出量优选为15mm~35mm,更优选为20mm~30mm。In the
下部横压构件15A、15B由形成为板状的主体32以及设置有把手34和压板36等的按压单元37构成。按压单元37以相对于主体32装卸自如的方式构成。即,在取出玻璃板G和衬纸10时,从托板14拆下的下部横压构件15A、15B的一部分为按压单元37。The lower
主体32具有通过冲压成形使预定形状的金属制板材弯曲而成的形状,并由未图示的螺栓以装卸自如的方式固定在台座18的搭载面16上。在把手34的中央部固定有螺杆38,该螺杆38沿水平方向与按压单元37螺合。另外,压板36与螺杆38的前端部抵接。压板36借助一对导杆40、40以沿水平方向移动自如的方式与按压单元37卡合。因此,使把手34向拧紧的方向转动时,压板36被把手34的螺杆38推压而向压入玻璃板层叠体12的下部侧面的方向移动。通过该操作,玻璃板层叠体12的下部侧面被图1所示的一对下部横压构件15A、15B的各个压板36、36夹持,从而使玻璃板层叠体12固定在托板14上。而且,从玻璃板G的两侧边部突出的衬纸10的两侧缘部分10a、10b借助各个压板36、36向倾斜台22弯折。The
接下来,对上部横压构件17A、17B进行说明。Next, the upper
如图3所示,在装载于托板14上的玻璃板层叠体12的表面上载置有预定厚度的矩形缓冲板42,在其表面上覆盖有前框44。前框44的下端部与台座18卡合,以下端部为支点倾动而与缓冲板42的表面抵接。As shown in FIG. 3 , a rectangular buffer plate 42 having a predetermined thickness is placed on the surface of the
上部横压构件17B在其基端部与倾斜台22卡合而被悬臂支撑的状态下与玻璃板层叠体12的侧面抵接。利用该上部横压构件17B,图1中的从玻璃板G的右侧边部突出的衬纸10的右侧缘部分10b向倾斜台22弯折。The upper lateral pressure member 17B is in contact with the side surface of the
另外,在前框44上部的侧部设置有钩46,在该钩46上挂有带48。另外,该带48以横跨上部横压构件17B的方式配置,带48的端部经由棘轮式卷扬装置50与倾斜台22连接。因此,通过驱动棘轮式卷扬装置50来卷起带48,而利用带48的张力将前框44固定在倾斜台22上。与此同时,利用张紧设置的带48将上部横压构件17B挤压到玻璃板层叠体12的右侧面上,从而使从玻璃板G的右侧边部突出的衬纸10的右侧缘部分10b向倾斜台22较强地弯折。In addition, a hook 46 is provided on the upper side of the front frame 44 , and a belt 48 is hung from the hook 46 . Moreover, this belt 48 is arrange|positioned so that it may straddle the upper horizontal pressure member 17B, and the end part of the belt 48 is connected to the inclined table 22 via the ratchet type hoisting device 50. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the front frame 44 is fixed to the tilt table 22 by the tension of the belt 48 by driving the ratchet-type hoisting device 50 to wind up the belt 48 . At the same time, the upper lateral pressing member 17B is pressed against the right side of the
需要说明的是,上部横压构件17A也具有与上部横压构件17B相同的构成。因此,从玻璃板G的左侧边部突出的衬纸10的左侧缘部分10a借助上部横压构件17A而向倾斜台22较强地弯折。It should be noted that the upper
如上所述,借助下部横压构件15A、15B和上部横压构件17A、17B而使衬纸10的两侧缘部分10a、10b向倾斜台22弯折。As described above, both side edge portions 10a, 10b of the
图4中示出了玻璃板层叠体12的多张玻璃板G中的3张玻璃板G,但对于其他玻璃板G也同样。另外,图4中省略了介于玻璃板G与玻璃板G之间的衬纸10。In FIG. 4 , three glass plates G among the plurality of glass plates G of the
从玻璃带裁取长边痕纹的素板或短边痕纹的素板,并实施倒角、研磨等加工,得到玻璃板G。图6(a)和6(b)是表示长边痕纹和短边痕纹的说明图。长边痕纹是指如图6(a)所示沿玻璃板G的长度方向(即长边方向)的痕纹52。另外,短边痕纹是指如图6(b)所示沿玻璃板G的短边方向的痕纹52。A plain plate with long-side traces or a plain plate with short-side traces is cut from the glass ribbon, and processed by chamfering, grinding, etc., to obtain a glass plate G. Figs. 6(a) and 6(b) are explanatory views showing long side lines and short side lines. The long-side streaks refer to the
图7是表示从玻璃带GR裁取长边痕纹的素板G1和短边痕纹的素板G2的例子的说明图。如图7所示,可以裁取长边方向与玻璃带GR的延伸方向相同的矩形素板作为长边痕纹的素板G1,并裁取短边方向与玻璃带GR的延伸方向相同的矩形素板作为短边痕纹的素板G2。但是,图7仅为裁取素板的方法的例示,也可以通过其他方法裁取素板。例如,有时从玻璃带GR裁取长边痕纹的素板G1并将该素板G1沿长边垂直进行分割时,得到短边痕纹的素板G2。这样,可以通过对裁取的素板进行分割来切出期望的痕纹的素板。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example in which a plain plate G 1 of a long side grain and a plain plate G 2 of a short side grain are cut out from the glass ribbon GR. As shown in Figure 7, the rectangular plain plate whose long side direction is the same as the extending direction of the glass ribbon GR can be cut as the plain plate G 1 of the long side traces, and the rectangular plain plate whose short side direction is the same as the extending direction of the glass ribbon GR can be cut. A rectangular plain plate is used as the plain plate G 2 of the short side traces. However, FIG. 7 is only an illustration of the method of cutting out the plain board, and the plain board can also be cut out by other methods. For example, when the plain sheet G 1 of the long side texture is cut out from the glass ribbon GR and this plain sheet G 1 is vertically divided along the long side, the plain sheet G 2 of the short side texture may be obtained. In this way, the plain plate with the desired pattern can be cut out by dividing the cut plain plate.
另外,用于裁取素板的玻璃带GR可以使用例如通过浮法生成的玻璃带,但也可以使用通过浮法以外的方法(例如纵拉制法等)生成的玻璃带。Moreover, the glass ribbon GR used for cutting a plain board can use the glass ribbon produced|generated by the float process, for example, but the glass ribbon produced by the method (for example, longitudinal drawing etc.) other than a float process can also be used.
如图4所示,将图6(a)所示的长边痕纹的玻璃板G或图6(b)所示的短边痕纹的玻璃板G作为实施方式的玻璃板层叠体12,在使形成于玻璃板G的表面上的痕纹52的方向一致的状态下,将多张(图4中为3张)玻璃板G收纳在图1的托板14上。As shown in FIG. 4 , the glass plate G shown in FIG. 6( a ) or the glass plate G shown in FIG. 6( b ) is the
这样,实施方式的玻璃板层叠体12中,在使玻璃板G的制造时玻璃板G的表面上所带的痕纹52的方向一致的状态下,在托板14上收纳有全部张数的玻璃板G。由此,能够消除因未使痕纹52的方向一致而层叠成的玻璃板层叠体所导致的、制造使用该玻璃板的产品时产品成品率降低等不良情况。In this way, in the
作为收纳玻璃板G的托板,可以为图1~图3所示的纵向层叠方式的托板14,也可以为图5所示的公知的水平层叠方式的托板60。The pallet for storing the glass plate G may be the vertically stacked
将玻璃板G以一个主面与托板60的底板62接触的方式载置在该托板60上而进行层叠。需要说明的是,图5的标号64为托板60的主体,玻璃板层叠体12隔着底板62水平层叠在该主体64上。The glass plate G is placed on this
关于层叠在托板上的多张玻璃板G的痕纹52的方向,在例如图1~图3所示的纵向层叠托板14的情况下,可以将托板14的上下方向与痕纹52的方向相同或者痕纹52的方向为与上下方向正交的方向的情况显示在玻璃板层叠体12上。Regarding the direction of the
在痕纹52的方向与上述上下方向正交的方向上层叠玻璃板G是指,形成在玻璃板G上的痕纹52的方向平行于在玻璃板G的主面与和托板14的底板20接触的玻璃板G的端面之间形成的棱线。在此,上述棱线是指在玻璃板G的主面与玻璃板G的上述端面之间形成的边缘。Laminating the glass plate G in a direction perpendicular to the above-mentioned up-down direction in the direction of the
作为显示痕纹52的方向的手段,在托板14的规格书中写明收纳在托板14上的玻璃板层叠体12的玻璃板G的痕纹52的方向也是手段之一。As a means of indicating the direction of the
需要说明的是,对于收纳在水平层叠托板上的玻璃板层叠体12,也可以通过在玻璃板层叠体12上显示或者在规格书中写明痕纹52的方向,来显示痕纹52的方向。It should be noted that, for the
在玻璃板层叠体12上显示痕纹52的方向的情况下,无法在玻璃板G上直接显示该痕纹方向,因此,例如在装卸自如的胶带上记载痕纹52的方向并将该胶带粘贴在玻璃板层叠体12的表面侧、侧面侧等容易目视的部位即可。另外,可以在衬纸10等片上直接记载痕纹52的方向,但也可以在片上粘贴上述胶带。此外,也可以将该胶带粘贴在托板14上。此外,优选在规格书中写明在玻璃板G的角部形成有定位边(orientation flat)的玻璃板等在以其定位边的位置为基准时痕纹52处于哪个方向。When the direction of the
在液晶显示器用玻璃基板的情况下,一个面为使用面(形成有布线的面),使用面上的痕纹52的方向在形成布线时是重要的,因此,优选也同时写明该使用面为哪个面。另外,上述的定位边作为用于确定该使用面的标记利用,因此,优选在规格书中写明以定位边的位置为基准的痕纹52的方向和使用面。In the case of a glass substrate for a liquid crystal display, one surface is the use surface (the surface on which the wiring is formed), and the direction of the
另外,也可以在图1、图2、图5所示的托板14、60上安装显示玻璃板层叠体12的玻璃板G的痕纹方向的显示部66。作为该显示部66,可以为记录有痕纹方向的信息的条形码、IC芯片,也可以为用箭头记载痕纹方向的板、纸。因此,通过确认显示部66,能够确认捆包在该托板14、60上的玻璃板层叠体12的玻璃板G的痕纹方向。需要说明的是,显示部66的安装位置可以为托板14、60的任何位置。Moreover, you may attach the
实施方式的玻璃板层叠体12中未限定玻璃板G的尺寸、厚度,但作为玻璃板G,可以例示第6代的FPD用玻璃基板(1500mm×1850mm、厚度0.2~0.7mm)或第7.5代的FPD用玻璃基板(1950mm×2250mm、厚度0.2~0.7mm)等。The size and thickness of the glass plate G are not limited in the
参考特定的实施方式对本发明详细地进行了说明,但在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下可以进行各种修正或变更,这对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。Although this invention was demonstrated in detail with reference to the specific embodiment, it is clear for those skilled in the art that various corrections and changes can be added without deviating from the scope and mind of this invention.
本申请基于2010年4月22日提出的日本专利申请2010-099000,将其内容作为参考援引于本说明书中。This application is based on the JP Patent application 2010-099000 of an application on April 22, 2010, The content is taken in this specification as a reference.
标号说明Label description
G…玻璃板、G1…长边痕纹的素板、G2…短边痕纹的素板、10…衬纸、10a、10b…侧缘部分、10c…上缘部分、12…玻璃板层叠体、14…玻璃板捆包用托板、15A、15B…下部横压构件、16…搭载面、17A、17B…上部横压构件、18…台座、20…底板、22…倾斜台、24…背板、26…底板支承构件、28…框状支承构件、30…开口部、32…主体、34...把手、36…压板、38…螺杆、40…导杆、42…缓冲板、44…前框、46…钩、48…带、50…棘轮式卷扬装置、52…痕纹、60…托板、62…底板、64…主体、66…显示部G...glass plate, G 1 ...plain plate with long side pattern, G 2 ...plain plate with short side pattern, 10...backing paper, 10a, 10b...side edge part, 10c...upper edge part, 12...glass plate Laminated body, 14...Pallet for packing glass sheets, 15A, 15B...Lower lateral pressure member, 16...Mounting surface, 17A, 17B...Upper lateral pressure member, 18...Pedestal, 20...Bottom plate, 22...Inclined table, 24 ...Backboard, 26...Bottom support member, 28...Frame-shaped support member, 30...Opening part, 32...Main body, 34...Handle, 36...Press plate, 38...Screw, 40...Guide rod, 42...Buffer plate, 44...Front frame, 46...Hook, 48...Belt, 50...Ratchet hoisting device, 52...Screw, 60...Pallet, 62...Bottom plate, 64...Main body, 66...Display
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-099000 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| JP2010099000 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/059556 WO2011132646A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-18 | Glass plate stack, pallet and glass plate package |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102858701A true CN102858701A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=44834165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800194016A Pending CN102858701A (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-18 | Glass plate stack, pallet and glass plate package |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2011132646A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20130061676A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102858701A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201144193A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011132646A1 (en) |
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| CN114368622A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛融合光电科技有限公司 | A device for preventing folds of glass spacer paper and using method thereof |
| CN116940510A (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2023-10-24 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | Glass plate package and unpacking method for glass plate package |
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| JP5331187B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-10-30 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Thin glass manufacturing method and glass substrate manufacturing method |
| JP6176591B2 (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2017-08-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Packing method and packing body for substrate with adsorption layer and packing apparatus for substrate with adsorption layer |
| KR101756467B1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2017-07-11 | (주) 동양특수유리 | Glass plate manufacturing method and glass plate manufactured by the same |
| AU2016277755A1 (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-20 | Csr Building Products Limited | Sheet Material Delivery System |
| CN110758901A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 天津长荣科技集团股份有限公司 | paper backing board |
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- 2011-04-18 JP JP2012511654A patent/JPWO2011132646A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-18 KR KR1020127027453A patent/KR20130061676A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-18 WO PCT/JP2011/059556 patent/WO2011132646A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-18 CN CN2011800194016A patent/CN102858701A/en active Pending
- 2011-04-22 TW TW100114146A patent/TW201144193A/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000351448A (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-19 | Mishima Kosan Co Ltd | Glass substrate loading method and apparatus |
| JP2006327642A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Substrate storage container and substrate storage body |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106661844B (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 王子控股株式会社 | Glass plate lining paper |
| CN116940510A (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2023-10-24 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | Glass plate package and unpacking method for glass plate package |
| CN114368622A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛融合光电科技有限公司 | A device for preventing folds of glass spacer paper and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011132646A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| TW201144193A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
| JPWO2011132646A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
| KR20130061676A (en) | 2013-06-11 |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |