CN102832078A - Contactor control device, contactor control system and contactor control method - Google Patents
Contactor control device, contactor control system and contactor control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种接触器控制装置、系统以及接触器控制方法。该装置包括:高压控制电路,具有高压控制输入端,高压控制电路用于在高压控制输入端输入的控制信号作用下导通或断开,并在高压控制电路导通时,为接触器提供第一电压,控制接触器投切;低压控制电路,具有低压控制输入端,低压控制电路用于在低压控制输入端输入的控制信号作用下导通或断开,并在低压控制电路导通时,为接触器提供第二电压,控制接触器维持投切状态,第二电压低于第一电压;高压控制电路连接有防呆电路,用于在高压控制电路导通后,自动断开高压控制电路施加在接触器上的第一电压。本发明实施例可在对接触器控制过程中,在接触器投切后,及时断开施加在接触器上的高电压。
The invention provides a contactor control device, a system and a contactor control method. The device includes: a high-voltage control circuit with a high-voltage control input terminal, the high-voltage control circuit is used for conducting or disconnecting under the control signal input from the high-voltage control input terminal, and when the high-voltage control circuit is conducting, it provides the first contactor A voltage to control contactor switching; the low-voltage control circuit has a low-voltage control input terminal, and the low-voltage control circuit is used to turn on or off under the control signal input from the low-voltage control input terminal, and when the low-voltage control circuit is turned on, Provide the second voltage for the contactor, control the contactor to maintain the switching state, the second voltage is lower than the first voltage; the high-voltage control circuit is connected with a fool-proof circuit, which is used to automatically disconnect the high-voltage control circuit after the high-voltage control circuit is turned on The first voltage applied to the contactor. In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of controlling the contactor, the high voltage applied to the contactor can be disconnected in time after the contactor is switched.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明实施例涉及接触器控制技术,尤其涉及一种接触器控制装置、系统以及接触器控制方法。The embodiment of the present invention relates to a contactor control technology, in particular to a contactor control device, system and contactor control method.
背景技术 Background technique
接触器是一种常见的开关器件,其主要包括线圈、常开触头和常闭触头,通过对线圈施加一定的电压,就可以控制常开触头关闭,常闭触头打开,其中,常开触头和常闭触头成对设置,常开触头关闭时,常闭触头打开,控制接触器的常开触头的关闭,也称接触器的投切。A contactor is a common switching device, which mainly includes a coil, a normally open contact and a normally closed contact. By applying a certain voltage to the coil, the normally open contact can be controlled to close and the normally closed contact to open. Among them, The normally open contact and the normally closed contact are arranged in pairs. When the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is opened to control the closing of the normally open contact of the contactor, also known as switching of the contactor.
目前,为提高接触器投切的可靠性,在接触器投切时,通常采用高压投切,低压维持的方式,即在接触器投切时,为接触器的线圈提供高压和低压,通过施加的高压来确保接触器可靠投切,接触器投切完成后,高压断开,利用低压来维持接触器处于投切状态。现有技术接触器投切控制过程中,是通过控制器来控制高压控制电路和低压控制电路分别提供高电压和低电压至接触器,以便利用高电压控制接触器可靠投切,而检测到接触器投切后,控制器可控制高压控制电路停止为接触器提供高电压,接触器可在低压控制电路提供的低电压作用下维持投切状态,避免接触器中的线圈长时间在高电压作用下因过热而损坏。At present, in order to improve the reliability of contactor switching, the method of high-voltage switching and low-voltage maintenance is usually adopted when switching the contactor, that is, when the contactor is switching, the coil of the contactor is provided with high The high voltage is used to ensure reliable switching of the contactor. After the switching of the contactor is completed, the high voltage is disconnected, and the low voltage is used to maintain the contactor in the switching state. In the process of contactor switching control in the prior art, the controller controls the high-voltage control circuit and the low-voltage control circuit to provide high voltage and low voltage to the contactor respectively, so that the high voltage can be used to control the reliable switching of the contactor, and the contactor is detected. After the switch is switched, the controller can control the high-voltage control circuit to stop providing high voltage to the contactor, and the contactor can maintain the switching state under the action of the low voltage provided by the low-voltage control circuit, so as to avoid the coil in the contactor being exposed to high voltage for a long time damaged by overheating.
但是,现有接触器投切控制过程中,若控制器出现异常,例如控制器无法检测到接触器投切时,高压控制电路就会一直处于导通状态,高电压会一直施加在触器的线圈上,导致接触器的线圈因过热而损坏。However, in the existing contactor switching control process, if the controller is abnormal, for example, the controller cannot detect the contactor switching, the high-voltage control circuit will always be in the conduction state, and the high voltage will always be applied to the contactor. On the coil, the coil of the contactor is damaged due to overheating.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种接触器控制装置、系统以及接触器控制方法,可在接触器投切完成后,及时断开施加在接触器上的高电压,避免接触器线圈因长时间施加高电压产生过热损坏。The embodiment of the present invention provides a contactor control device, system and contactor control method, which can cut off the high voltage applied to the contactor in time after the contactor switching is completed, so as to prevent the coil of the contactor from being damaged due to high voltage being applied for a long time. Overheating damage occurs.
本发明实施例提供一种接触器控制装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a contactor control device, including:
高压控制电路,具有高压控制输入端,所述高压控制电路用于在所述高压控制输入端输入的控制信号作用下导通或断开,并在所述高压控制电路导通时,为接触器提供第一电压,控制所述接触器投切;The high-voltage control circuit has a high-voltage control input terminal, and the high-voltage control circuit is used to turn on or off under the control signal input from the high-voltage control input terminal, and when the high-voltage control circuit is turned on, it is a contactor providing a first voltage to control switching of the contactor;
低压控制电路,具有低压控制输入端,所述低压控制电路用于在所述低压控制输入端输入的控制信号作用下导通或断开,并在所述低压控制电路导通时,为接触器提供第二电压,控制所述接触器维持投切状态,所述第二电压低于所述第一电压;The low-voltage control circuit has a low-voltage control input terminal, and the low-voltage control circuit is used to turn on or off under the action of the control signal input from the low-voltage control input terminal, and when the low-voltage control circuit is turned on, it is a contactor providing a second voltage to control the contactor to maintain a switching state, the second voltage being lower than the first voltage;
所述高压控制电路连接有防呆电路,用于在所述高压控制电路导通后,自动断开所述高压控制电路施加在所述接触器上的第一电压。The high-voltage control circuit is connected with a fool-proof circuit for automatically disconnecting the first voltage applied to the contactor by the high-voltage control circuit after the high-voltage control circuit is turned on.
本发明实施例还提供一种接触器控制系统,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a contactor control system, including:
上述本发明实施例提供的接触器控制装置和接触器;The contactor control device and the contactor provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention;
所述接触器连接在所述高压控制电路和低压控制电路的输出端。The contactor is connected to the output ends of the high voltage control circuit and the low voltage control circuit.
本发明实施例另提供一种接触器控制方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a contactor control method, including:
为高压控制电路和低压控制电路提供控制信号,控制所述高压控制电路和低压控制电路分别施加第一电压和第二电压至接触器,所述第一电压大于所述第二电压;providing control signals for the high-voltage control circuit and the low-voltage control circuit, controlling the high-voltage control circuit and the low-voltage control circuit to respectively apply a first voltage and a second voltage to the contactor, the first voltage being greater than the second voltage;
利用与所述高压控制电路连接的防呆电路,使所述接触器在所述第一电压和第二电压作用下投切后,自动断开通过所述高压控制电路施加在所述接触器上的所述第一电压。Using the fool-proof circuit connected to the high-voltage control circuit, after the contactor is switched under the action of the first voltage and the second voltage, it is automatically disconnected and applied to the contactor through the high-voltage control circuit of the first voltage.
本发明实施例提供的接触器控制装置、系统以及接触器控制方法,通过在为接触器提供高电压的高压控制电路上设置防呆电路,使得接触器投切后可自动断开通过高压控制电路施加在接触器上的高电压,避免接触器投切后,高电压继续施加在接触器上而造成接触器线圈过热损坏,在确保接触器可靠投切的基础上,可有效提高接触器工作的稳定性和可靠性。In the contactor control device, system and contactor control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, a fool-proof circuit is provided on the high-voltage control circuit that provides high voltage for the contactor, so that the contactor can be automatically disconnected and passed through the high-voltage control circuit after switching. The high voltage applied to the contactor can avoid overheating and damage to the contactor coil caused by the high voltage continuing to be applied to the contactor after switching the contactor. On the basis of ensuring reliable switching of the contactor, it can effectively improve the working efficiency of the contactor. stability and reliability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例一提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided by
图2为本发明实施例二提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided in
图3为本发明实施例三提供的接触器控制装置的具体电路的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific circuit of a contactor control device provided in
图4为本发明实施例四提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中信号检测控制电路的输入端和输出端的电平波形示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the level waveforms of the input and output terminals of the signal detection control circuit in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例五提供的接触器控制装置中信号检测控制电路的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the signal detection control circuit in the contactor control device provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例六提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例七提供的接触器控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control system provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例七提供的接触器控制系统的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control system provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例八提供的接触器控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a contactor control method provided in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例九提供的接触器控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a contactor control method provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例十提供的接触器控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a contactor provided by Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are the Some, but not all, embodiments are invented. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例一提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例接触器控制装置1包括:高压控制电路11和低压控制电路12,其中:FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided by
高压控制电路11具有高压控制输入端111,该高压控制电路11可在高压控制输入端111输入的控制信号Vc1作用下导通或断开,且在高压控制电路11导通时,可为接触器2提供第一电压,即高电压V1,使得接触器2可在该高电压V1作用下投切;The high-
低压控制电路12具有低压控制输入端121,该低压控制电路12可在低压控制输入端121输入的控制信号Vc2下导通或断开,且在低压控制电路12导通时,为接触器2提供第二电压,即低电压V2,使得接触器2可在低电压V2维持投切状态;The low-
高电压控制电路11连接有防呆电路13,该防呆电路13可在高压控制电路11导通后,自动断开该高压控制电路13施加在接触器2上的高电压V1。The high-
本实施例接触器控制装置1可对接触器2投切进行控制,具体地,该接触器控制装置1可在外部控制装置,例如控制器输入的控制信号作用下,为接触器2中的线圈21提供高电压和低电压,以控制接触器2的投切;同时,在接触器2投切完成后,可通过防呆电路13自动断开该高压控制电路13,使通过高压控制电路13施加在接触器2的线圈21上的高电压V1断开,避免线圈21长时间施加高电压而导致线圈过热损坏,而低电压V2会一直施加在接触器2上,维持接触器2的投切状态。The
本领域技术人员可以理解,当接触器2的线圈21通入高电压V1时,可使得接触器2的常闭触头22打开,常开触头23断开,从而使接触器2实现投切。由于高电压V1相对低电压V2而言,施加在线圈21上可产生更大的磁场,因此可使得接触器2的投切能够可靠完成,在接触器2投切完成后,就可以利用低电压V2维持投切动作。Those skilled in the art can understand that when the
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述本发明各实施例中,高电压V1和低电压V2是一个相对电压大小的俗称,对于不同的接触器,该高电压V1和低电压V2的大小会有所不同,例如,高电压V1可以为180V、低电压V2可以为12V,或者,高电压V1也可为300V,低电压为15V等。实际应用中,可根据接触器的型号等,设置合适电压大小的高电压V1和低电压V2。Those skilled in the art can understand that in the various embodiments of the present invention described above, the high voltage V1 and the low voltage V2 are common names for relative voltages. For different contactors, the high voltage V1 and the low voltage V2 will be different. For example, the high voltage V1 can be 180V, the low voltage V2 can be 12V, or the high voltage V1 can also be 300V, and the low voltage can be 15V, etc. In practical applications, the high voltage V1 and the low voltage V2 of appropriate voltages can be set according to the type of contactor and the like.
综上,本实施例提供的接触器控制装置,通过在为接触器提供高电压的高压控制电路上设置防呆电路,使得接触器投切后可自动断开通过高压控制电路施加在接触器上的高电压,避免接触器投切后,高电压继续施加在接触器上而造成的接触器线圈过热损坏,在确保接触器可靠投切的基础上,可有效提高接触器工作的稳定性和可靠性。To sum up, the contactor control device provided by this embodiment sets a fool-proof circuit on the high-voltage control circuit that provides high voltage for the contactor, so that the contactor can be automatically disconnected after switching and applied to the contactor through the high-voltage control circuit. High voltage, to avoid contactor coil overheating damage caused by high voltage continued to be applied to the contactor after switching the contactor, on the basis of ensuring reliable switching of the contactor, it can effectively improve the stability and reliability of the contactor sex.
图2为本发明实施例二提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图。本实施例中,与高压控制电路连接的防呆电路可以为接触器上的常闭触头,具体地,如图2所示,本实施例接触器控制装置1中,高压控制电路11具体可包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided by
第一开关电路112和第一电磁继电开关电路113,其中,第一开关电路112可在高压控制输入端111输入的高压电平信号作用下,导通第一电磁继电开关电路113,使得高电压V1通过第一电磁继电开关电路113施加在接触器2的线圈21上。The
同样地,低压控制电路12可具有第二开关电路122和第二电磁继电开关电路123,其中,第二开关电路122可在低压控制输入端121输入的高压电平信号作用下,导通第二电磁继电开关电路123,使得低电压V2通过第二电磁继电开关电路123施加在接触器2的线圈21上。Similarly, the low-
防呆电路为串联在高压控制电路11的输出端,即上述第一电磁继电开关电路113的输出端的接触器2的常闭触头22,这样,当高电压V1通过高压控制电路11施加在接触器2的线圈21上,使接触器2的常开触头23关闭,即接触器2投切时,接触器2的常闭触头22就会打开,此时,高压控制电路11就会与接触器2的线圈21断开,断开施加在线圈21上的高电压V1。The fool-proof circuit is connected in series with the output end of the high-
本实施例中,可在高压控制电路11的输出端设置有与常闭触头22两端连接的两个端口,在需要对接触器2进行控制时,可通过该两个端口连接常闭触头22,使常闭触头22作为防呆电路。In this embodiment, two ports connected to the two ends of the normally closed
实际应用中,该常闭触头22也可串接在高压控制电路11的输入端,即串接在高压控制输入端111处,当接触器2在高电压V1作用下投切时,接触器2的常闭触头22就会打开,此时,输入至高压控制输入端111的高电平信号就会被阻断,高压控制电路11就会断开,施加在线圈21上的高电压V1也就被断开。相应地,设置的与常闭触头22两端连接的两个端口可设置在高压控制电路11的输入端。本领域技术人员可以理解,也可将常闭触头22串接在高压控制电路11的其他位置,只要可断开施加在接触器2上的高电压V1即可。In practical applications, the normally closed
图3为本发明实施例三提供的接触器控制装置的具体电路的结构示意图。在上述图2所示实施例技术方案基础上,如图3所示,第一开关电路112具体可为三极管开关电路,如图3所示的三极管Q1和相关的辅助电容C1和电阻R1;第一电磁继电开关电路113具体为电磁继电器电路,如图2所示的电磁继电器K1以及辅助二极管D1;高电压V1与电磁继电器K1的端口3连接,电磁继电器K1的端口2与接触器2的线圈21连接,电磁继电器K1的端口1,即电磁继电器K1的线圈的一端连接有电压V0连接,电磁继电器K1的端口5,即电磁继电器K1的线圈的另一端与三极管Q1的集电极C连接;高电压V1与电磁继电器K1之间还可连接有电阻R、以及电容C等组成辅助电路。其中,V0是用来施加在电磁继电器K1的线圈上,以控制其中的常开触头将端口2和端口3连通;三极管Q1的基极B就是上述的高压控制输入端。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific circuit of a contactor control device provided by
具体地,如图3所示,当三极管Q1的输入端,即基极B通入高电平信号Vc1时,三极管Q1导通,则V0就会施加在电磁继电器K1的线圈,使电磁继电器K1的常开触头连接在端口2和端口3,这样,高电压V1就会施加在接触器2的线圈21上,控制接触器2的常开触头23关闭,接触器2进行投切。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, when the input terminal of the triode Q1, that is, the base B, is connected with a high-level signal Vc1, the triode Q1 is turned on, and then V0 will be applied to the coil of the electromagnetic relay K1, so that the electromagnetic relay K1 The normally open contact of the
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的三极管Q1、电磁继电器K1以及电容、电阻、二极管等可根据实际需要选择合适的型号。其中,电磁继电器K1可为常规型号的电磁继电器,其具体工作原理在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned triode Q1, electromagnetic relay K1, capacitors, resistors, diodes, etc. can be selected according to actual needs. Wherein, the electromagnetic relay K1 may be a conventional electromagnetic relay, and its specific working principle will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,如图3所示,上述的第二开关电路122和第二电磁继电开关电路123可具有与上述第一开关电路112和第一电磁继电开关电路113类似的电路结构,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the above-mentioned
本实施例中,如图3所示,施加在第一电磁继电开关电路113中的电磁继电器K1和第二电磁继电开关电路123中的电磁继电器K2的端口1的电压V0可由V0'通过滤波电路得到,该滤波电路可以由并联的电容C以及串联的磁珠B组成,具体电路实现与传统滤波电路相同或类似,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the voltage V0 applied to the
本实施例中,如图3所示,接触器2的线圈21连接在高压控制电路11和低压控制电路12的输出端时,也连接有电容C、二极管D等辅助电路,以提高施加在接触器2的线圈21电压的稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, when the
本实施例中,如图3所示,为防止高压控制电路11施加在线圈21上的高电压V1对低压控制电路12的影响,低压控制电路12与线圈21之间可连接有单相导通电路,如图3所示的二极管D',以确保高压控制电路11和低压控制电路12之间的隔离。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to prevent the high voltage V1 applied by the high-
本领域技术人员可以理解,实际应用中可根据需要选择合适大小的电容、电阻以及合适型号或规格的三极管、电磁继电器,在此本发明实施例并不做特别限制。Those skilled in the art can understand that in practical applications, capacitors and resistors of appropriate sizes and transistors and electromagnetic relays of appropriate models or specifications can be selected according to needs, and the embodiments of the present invention are not particularly limited here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,实际应用中,除了上述图3给出的高压控制电路以及低压控制电路的具体电路实现外,也可通过其他常规的电压控制电路实现,只要可以在控制信号的控制下能够为接触器提供电压即可,在此不再一一赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that in practical applications, in addition to the specific circuit realization of the high-voltage control circuit and low-voltage control circuit shown in Figure 3 above, it can also be realized by other conventional voltage control circuits, as long as it can be controlled by the control signal It only needs to be able to provide a voltage for the contactor, and details will not be repeated here.
图4为本发明实施例四提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图。与上述图2和图3所示实施例技术方案不同的是,本实施例中的防呆电路为串接在高压控制电路11的高压控制输入端111的信号检测控制电路14,该信号检测控制电路14可用于检测高压控制输入端111输入的控制信号,并在检测到输入的控制信号为高电平信号时,输出具有预设脉宽的高脉冲信号。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The difference from the technical solution of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is that the fool-proof circuit in this embodiment is a signal
本实施例中,信号检测控制电路14检测到高压控制输入端111有高电平信号输入时,可将该高电平信号转换为高脉冲信号,这样,高压控制电路11就会在高脉冲信号作用下导通,高电压V1就会施加在接触器2的线圈21上,使接触器2投切,而当高脉冲信号的由高电平到低电平时,高压控制电路11就会断开,此时,高电压V1就会与线圈21断开,因此,利用高脉冲信号控制接触器2投切后,可自动断开高电压V1,使接触器2可在低压控制电路12施加的低电压V2作用下维持投切状态。In this embodiment, when the signal
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的高脉冲信号的高电平与高压控制输入端111输入的高电平信号大小相同,且具有一定的脉宽,该脉宽可根据实际需要预先设置,该预设脉宽的大小只要可保证其中的高电平的维持时间能确保接触器2投切即可,实际大小可根据高压控制电路11的导通时间,以及接触器2的投切时间决定。Those skilled in the art can understand that the high level of the above-mentioned high pulse signal is the same as the high level signal input by the high voltage
图5为本发明实施例中信号检测控制电路的输入端和输出端的电平波形示意图。如图5所示,当信号检测控制电路14检测到输入至高压控制输入端111的控制信号为高电平信号A1时,其就会输出一个高脉冲信号A2,其实质上就是将外部控制器输入的高电平信号转换为高脉冲信号输出。本领域技术人员可以理解,信号检测控制电路14检测到控制信号为低电平信号时,则不作任何处理,其输出的电平也为低电平信号。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the level waveforms of the input terminal and the output terminal of the signal detection control circuit in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, when the signal
图6为本发明实施例五提供的接触器控制装置中信号检测控制电路的结构示意图。在上述图4所示实施例技术方案基础上,如图6所示,本实施例中信号检测控制电路14具体可包括信号检测单元141和信号输出控制单元142,其中:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal detection control circuit in a contactor control device provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention. On the basis of the technical solution of the above embodiment shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 6, the signal
信号检测单元141,用于检测高压控制输入端的输入电平信号;A
信号输出控制单元142,用于信号检测单元141检测的输入电平信号为高电平信号时,输出高脉冲信号。The signal
本实施例中,信号检测控制电路14可通过信号检测单元141实时检测高压控制输入端的输入电平,并可由信号输出控制单元142将输入的高电平转换为高脉冲信号输出。In this embodiment, the signal
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述图1-图4、图6所示的接触器控制装置实际应用中,可分别与接触器和控制器连接,其中控制器可控制该接触器控制装置中的高压控制电路和低压控制电路的导通或断开,即本实施例接触器控制装置可作为独立的设备单独存在。Those skilled in the art can understand that in the actual application of the contactor control device shown in Fig. 1-Fig. The conduction or disconnection of the control circuit and the low-voltage control circuit, that is, the contactor control device of this embodiment can exist independently as an independent device.
此外,本实施例接触器控制装置也可集成该控制器的功能,下面将以一具体实例进行说明。In addition, the contactor control device in this embodiment can also integrate the functions of the controller, which will be described with a specific example below.
图7为本发明实施例六提供的接触器控制装置的结构示意图。在上述图1-图4、图6任一所示实施例技术方案的基础上,如图7所示,本实施例控制装置还可设置有控制模块10,该控制模块10可用于向高压控制输入端111和低压控制输入端121分别发送控制信号Vc1和Vc2,该控制信号为高电平信号或低电平信号。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control device provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention. On the basis of the technical solution of any one of the embodiments shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 above, as shown in Fig. 7, the control device of this embodiment can also be provided with a
本实施例中,当需要控制接触器2投切时,该控制模块10就可以通过向高压控制输入端111和低压控制输入端121分别发送高电平信号,使得高电压V1和低电压V2可分别通过高电压控制电路11和低电压控制电路12施加在接触器2的线圈21上,使得接触器2可在高电压V1作用下可靠投切;同时,该控制模块10还可用于检测接触器2是否投切成功,并在接触器投2切成功时,将传送至高压控制输入端111的控制信号清0或切换成低电平信号,断开高压控制电路11,使得施加在接触器2上的高电压V1断开。In this embodiment, when it is necessary to control the switching of the
本领域技术人员可以理解,该控制模块10具体可以是一个微处理器,其可以根据用户的指令发送控制信号,控制高压控制电路11和低压控制电路12工作,以控制接触器2的投切。Those skilled in the art can understand that the
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述本发明各实施例中,作为控制信号的高电平信号和低电平信号是一个相对的电压大小的俗称,通常而言,作为高电平信号的电压大小可为3V、3.3V、5V或其他,相应的低电平信号可以是低于高电平信号的电压,例如0V、0.5V等。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据实际的电路情况,在一个控制电路中,可设置一定电压大小的高电平信号和低电平信号。Those skilled in the art can understand that in the various embodiments of the present invention described above, the high-level signal and the low-level signal as the control signal are common names for a relative voltage. Generally speaking, the voltage of the high-level signal can be 3V, 3.3V, 5V or others, and the corresponding low-level signal can be a voltage lower than the high-level signal, such as 0V, 0.5V and so on. For those skilled in the art, according to actual circuit conditions, a high-level signal and a low-level signal of a certain voltage can be set in a control circuit.
图8为本发明实施例七提供的接触器控制系统的结构示意图。如图8所示,本实施例接触器控制系统可包括如图1-4、图6所示的接触器控制装置1,以及接触器2,接触器2连接在接触器控制装置1的高压控制电路11和低压控制电路12的输出端,其中接触器控制装置1的具体结构可参见上述图1-4、图6所示,在此不再赘述。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control system provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the contactor control system of this embodiment may include the
本实施例中,接触器控制装置1还可连接有控制器3,该控制器3可为CPU等控制设备,可向接触器控制装置1发送控制信号,以使得高压控制电路11和低压控制电路12的导通或断开,并进而控制接触器2的投切,其具体实现可参见上述本发明接触器控制装置实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the
图9为本发明实施例七提供的接触器控制系统的结构示意图。与上述图7所示系统实施例不同的是,本实施例接触器控制装置1'可采用上述图7所示的接触器控制装置,该接触器控制装置1'集成有用于控制模块,其具体结构可参见上述图7所示,在此不再赘述。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a contactor control system provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention. Different from the system embodiment shown in Figure 7 above, the contactor control device 1' of this embodiment can adopt the contactor control device shown in Figure 7 above, and the contactor control device 1' is integrated with a control module, and its specific The structure can be referred to above as shown in FIG. 7 , and will not be repeated here.
图10为本发明实施例八提供的接触器控制方法的流程示意图。如图10所示,本实施例接触器控制方法可包括以下步骤:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a contactor provided in Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, the contactor control method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤101、为高压控制电路和低压控制电路提供控制信号,控制高压控制电路和低压控制电路分别施加第一电压和第二电压至接触器,其中,第一电压大于第二电压;
步骤102、利用与高压控制电路连接的防呆电路,使接触器在第一电压和第二电压作用下投切后,自动断开通过该高压控制电路施加在接触器上的第一电压。
本发明实施例方法可基于上述本发明实施例提供的接触器控制装置来实现,其具体实现过程可参见上述本发明装置实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。The method of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented based on the contactor control device provided by the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention. For the specific implementation process, refer to the description of the above-mentioned device embodiment of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
图11为本发明实施例九提供的接触器控制方法的流程示意图。本实施例可基于上述图2和图3所示实施例接触器控制装置来实现,其中,防呆电路为串联在高压控制电路中的开关触头,且该开关触头为接触器中的常闭触头,具体地,如图11所示,本实施例接触器控制方法可包括以下步骤:FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a contactor provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention. This embodiment can be realized based on the above-mentioned contactor control device shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, wherein the fool-proof circuit is a switch contact connected in series in the high-voltage control circuit, and the switch contact is a normal contactor in the contactor. To close the contact, specifically, as shown in Figure 11, the method for controlling the contactor in this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤201、为高压控制电路和低压控制电路提供控制信号,控制高压控制电路和低压控制电路分别施加第一电压和第二电压至接触器,其中,第一电压大于第二电压;
步骤202、接触器在第一电压和第二电压作用下投切后,利用处于断开状态的接触器上的常闭触头,自动断开高压控制电路与接触器之间的电连接,从而自动断开通过高压控制电路施加在接触器上的第一电压。Step 202: After the contactor is switched under the action of the first voltage and the second voltage, use the normally closed contact on the contactor in the disconnected state to automatically disconnect the electrical connection between the high-voltage control circuit and the contactor, thereby The first voltage applied to the contactor through the high voltage control circuit is automatically disconnected.
本实施例可基于上述图2和图3所示实施例提供的接触器控制装置来实现对接触器的投切进行控制,其具体实现过程可参见上述图2和图3所示实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。This embodiment can control the switching of the contactor based on the contactor control device provided by the embodiment shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 above, and its specific implementation process can refer to the description of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 above , which will not be repeated here.
图12为本发明实施例十提供的接触器控制方法的流程示意图。本实施例可基于上述图4、图5、图6所示实施例接触器控制装置来实现,其中,防呆电路为串接在高压控制电路的输入端的信号检测控制电路,具体地,如图12所示,本实施例接触器控制方法可包括以下步骤:FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a contactor provided by
步骤301、为高压控制电路和低压控制电路提供控制信号,控制高压控制电路和低压控制电路分别施加第一电压和第二电压至接触器,其中,第一电压大于第二电压;
步骤302、利用信号检测控制电路检测到高压控制电路的输入端输入的控制信号后,输出具有预设脉宽的高脉冲信号,以控制高压控制电路提供预设脉宽时长的第一电压至接触器,以使接触器在预设脉宽时长的第一电压和第二电压作用下投切后,自动断开通过高压控制电路施加在接触器上的第一电压。Step 302: After the signal detection control circuit detects the control signal input from the input terminal of the high-voltage control circuit, output a high pulse signal with a preset pulse width to control the high-voltage control circuit to provide the first voltage with a preset pulse width and duration to the contactor switch, so that the contactor automatically disconnects the first voltage applied to the contactor through the high-voltage control circuit after switching under the action of the first voltage and the second voltage with a preset pulse width.
本实施例可基于上述图4、图5和图6所示实施例提供的接触器控制装置来实现对接触器的投切进行控制,其具体实现过程可参见上述图4、图5和图6所示实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。This embodiment can control the switching of the contactor based on the contactor control device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, and its specific implementation process can be referred to the above-mentioned Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 The description of the illustrated embodiment will not be repeated here.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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| CN2012102865401A CN102832078A (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Contactor control device, contactor control system and contactor control method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104715972A (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2015-06-17 | 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 | Double-power-supply automatic changeover switching device |
| CN110043481A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of latent oil Rodless oil extraction equipment is anti-reverse to restart protective device |
| WO2020172924A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Control method and control device |
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| CN104715972A (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2015-06-17 | 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 | Double-power-supply automatic changeover switching device |
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| CN110043481A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of latent oil Rodless oil extraction equipment is anti-reverse to restart protective device |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |