CN102831834A - Inkless printing wall calendar - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种无墨印刷挂历,由挂历封皮和挂历书体构成,挂历书体由W张挂历页叠制而成,该无墨印刷挂历的内容可快速写入和更新,可实现挂历的重复使用和无墨快速印刷。
An inkless printed wall calendar, which is composed of a calendar cover and a calendar body, the calendar body is formed by stacking W calendar pages, the content of the inkless printed wall calendar can be quickly written and updated, and the repeated use and operation of the calendar can be realized. Fast printing without ink.
Description
所属技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种印刷电子教科书,特别是一种基于变色油墨的无墨印刷挂历,该无墨印刷挂历的内容可快速写入和更新,实现了挂历的无墨快速印刷和重复使用。The invention relates to a printed electronic textbook, in particular to an ink-free printing wall calendar based on color-changing ink. The content of the ink-free printing wall calendar can be quickly written and updated, realizing fast ink-free printing and repeated use of the wall calendar.
背景技术: Background technique:
自从人类发明了活字印刷,书籍、图画、报纸等就成为人类记载传承文化记录历史的重要工具,印刷在人类历史的发展过程中起着十分重要的作用,人类文化之所以有今天,也是因为能够把文化保存下来传给后代。Since humans invented movable type printing, books, pictures, newspapers, etc. have become important tools for humans to record and inherit culture and record history. Printing has played a very important role in the development of human history. The reason why human culture exists today is because it can Preserve the culture to pass on to future generations.
现有的印刷技术使人们在纸上印刷文字和图案变得更容易,但由于通过现有的印刷技术得到的文件或资料信息是不可更改的,因此需要砍伐大量树木,生产大量的纸张,既破坏环境又造成了大量的浪费。The existing printing technology makes it easier for people to print text and patterns on paper, but because the documents or data information obtained through the existing printing technology cannot be changed, it is necessary to cut down a large number of trees and produce a large amount of paper, both Destroying the environment has caused a lot of waste.
近些年来随着印刷电子技术的快速发展,已经可以把薄膜晶体管、电阻、电感和电容等薄膜电子元件印刷在纸类,布类,PVC塑料、皮革等底材上,油墨的种类也从单一的普通油墨,快速发展并产生了感温变色油墨、感光变色油墨、湿变油墨、磁性油墨、导电油墨、电致变色油墨等多种在不同条件下变色的变色油墨,并已普遍应用在不同的印刷领域。In recent years, with the rapid development of printed electronics technology, it has been possible to print thin film electronic components such as thin film transistors, resistors, inductors and capacitors on paper, cloth, PVC plastic, leather and other substrates, and the types of inks have also changed from single to Ordinary inks have developed rapidly and produced a variety of color-changing inks that change color under different conditions, such as thermochromic inks, photochromic inks, wet-changing inks, magnetic inks, conductive inks, and electrochromic inks, and have been widely used in different printing field.
随着现代电子技术的发展,人们提出了利用电子墨水和微胶囊电泳薄膜制造各种电子纸张的概念,但由于价格昂贵电子纸主要面向显示领域,将它们用于报纸或书本领域十分困难。With the development of modern electronic technology, people have proposed the concept of using electronic ink and microcapsule electrophoretic film to manufacture various electronic papers. However, due to the high price, electronic paper is mainly oriented to the display field, and it is very difficult to use them in newspapers or books.
发明内容: Invention content:
为了克服现有的印刷技术缺点,本发明针对现有技术存在的不足,对现有技术进行了改进,利用导电油墨和电致变色油墨取代了现有的印刷技术所使用的普通油墨,并以此为依据提出了一种基于变色油墨的无墨印刷挂历,该无墨印刷挂历的内容可快速写入和更新,可实现挂历的重复使用和无墨快速印刷。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing printing technology, the present invention aims at the deficiencies of the existing technology, improves the existing technology, uses conductive ink and electrochromic ink to replace the common ink used in the existing printing technology, and uses Based on this, an inkless printing wall calendar based on color-changing ink is proposed. The content of the inkless printing wall calendar can be quickly written and updated, and the repeated use of the wall calendar and fast printing without ink can be realized.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种无墨印刷挂历,由挂历封皮和挂历书体构成,挂历书体由W张挂历页叠制而成,An inkless printed wall calendar, consisting of a calendar cover and a calendar body, the calendar body is formed by stacking W calendar pages,
每一张挂历页都由页纸、印制在页纸上的调幅网点、印制在页纸上的行扫描线、印制在页纸上的列扫描线、印制在页纸上的列扫描引线、印制在页纸上的页面扫描控制线和印制在页纸上的薄膜双向模拟开关构成,挂历页上的图象和文字由调幅网点构成,页纸上的薄膜双向模拟开关都有两个输入输出端和一个输入输出通断控制端,Each calendar page consists of pages, AM dots printed on the pages, row scan lines printed on the pages, column scan lines printed on the pages, columns printed on the pages The scan lead, the page scanning control line printed on the page and the thin film bidirectional analog switch printed on the page are composed. The images and characters on the calendar page are composed of amplitude modulation dots, and the thin film bidirectional analog switch on the page is all There are two input and output terminals and one input and output on-off control terminal,
页纸上的调幅网点由电致变色油墨印制而成,页纸上的行扫描线、列扫描线、列扫描引线和页面扫描控制线由透明导电油墨印制而成,The amplitude modulation dots on the page are printed with electrochromic ink, and the row scanning lines, column scanning lines, column scanning leads and page scanning control lines on the page are printed with transparent conductive ink.
印制在页纸上的行扫描线有N条,印制在页纸上的列扫描线有M条,印制在页纸上的列扫描引线有M条,印制在页纸上的调幅网点在纸面上被分为N行M列,调幅网点在页纸纸面上整齐呈矩阵排列,让i取1到N,让j取1到M,让k取1到W,第j条列扫描线与页纸上的第j列的各个调幅网点的底表面电连接,第i条行扫描线与页纸上的第i行的各个调幅网点的上表面电连接,第j条列扫描引线与第j条列扫描线相互垂直,并且第j条列扫描引线与第j条列扫描线电连接,列扫描引线与行扫描线之间印有透明绝缘油墨,There are N row scanning lines printed on the page, M column scanning lines printed on the page, M column scanning leads printed on the page, and amplitude modulation printed on the page The dots are divided into N rows and M columns on the paper, and the AM dots are neatly arranged in a matrix on the paper, let i take 1 to N, let j take 1 to M, let k take 1 to W, the jth article The column scanning line is electrically connected to the bottom surface of each amplitude modulation dot on the jth column on the page, and the i-th row scanning line is electrically connected to the upper surface of each amplitude modulation dot on the i-th row on the page, and the jth column scanning The leads are perpendicular to the j-th column scan line, and the j-th column scan lead is electrically connected to the j-th column scan line, and a transparent insulating ink is printed between the column scan lead and the row scan line,
薄膜双向模拟开关分为两组,第一组为列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关,第二组为行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关,第j个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关位于第j条列扫描引线的一端,第j条列扫描引线与第j个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关电连接,并且各个页纸上的第j条列扫描引线经过该页上的第j个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关后相互电连接,形成整个挂历书体的第j条书体列扫描引线,第i个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关位于第i条行扫描线的一端,第i条行扫描线与第i个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关电连接,并且各个页纸上的第i条行扫描线经过该页上的第i个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关后相互电连接,形成整个挂历书体的第i条书体行扫描线,The thin film bidirectional analog switch is divided into two groups, the first group is a column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch, the second group is a row scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch, the jth column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch is located at one end of the jth column scanning lead, The jth column scanning lead is electrically connected to the jth column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch, and the jth column scanning lead on each page is electrically connected to each other after passing through the jth column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch on the page, Form the jth book body column scanning lead wire of the whole calendar book body, the ith line scan film bidirectional analog switch is located at one end of the i line scan line, the i line scan line and the i line scan film bidirectional analog switch Electrically connected, and the i-th line scanning line on each page is electrically connected to each other after passing through the i-th line scanning film bidirectional analog switch on the page, forming the i-th line scanning line of the entire calendar body,
第k挂历页的各个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关和各个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关的通断控制端都与第k挂历页的页面扫描控制线电连接,The on-off control terminals of each column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch and each row scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch of the k calendar page are electrically connected with the page scanning control line of the k calendar page,
当需要将图象和文字写入挂历书体时,将第1挂历页到第W挂历页的页面扫描控制线依次置为高电平,当第1挂历页的页面扫描控制线置为高电平时,第1挂历页的所有列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关和所有行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关导通,使挂历书体的第1挂历页置为写入允许状态,When images and text need to be written into the calendar body, the page scanning control lines from the 1st calendar page to the W calendar page are set to high level in turn, when the page scanning control line of the 1st calendar page is set to high level At ordinary times, all column scan thin film bidirectional analog switches and all row scan thin film bidirectional analog switches on the first calendar page are turned on, so that the first calendar page of the calendar body is set to a write-enabled state,
当挂历书体的第1挂历页置为写入允许状态时,第2挂历页到第W挂历页的页面扫描控制线被置为低电平,使挂历书体的第2挂历页到第W挂历页置为写入禁止状态,When the 1st calendar page of the calendar book body was put into write permission state, the page scanning control line of the 2nd calendar page to the W calendar page was set as low level, made the 2nd calendar page to the W calendar page of the calendar book body The calendar page is set to write-inhibited state,
当挂历书体的第1挂历页置为写入允许状态,将挂历书体的第1条到第N条书体行扫描线依次置为高电平,从而使第1挂历页页纸上的第1条到第N条行扫描线依次置为高电平When the 1st calendar page of the calendar body is set to the writing permission state, the 1st to the Nth book body line scanning lines of the calendar body are set to high level in turn, so that the 1st calendar page The 1st to Nth row scanning lines are set to high level in turn
当第1挂历页页纸上的第1条行扫描线置为高电平时,将页纸上的第1行的写入信息以0、1代码形式通过挂历书体上的第1条到第M条书体列扫描引线和第1挂历页页纸上的第1条到第M条列扫描引线输入到第1挂历页页纸上的第1条到第M条列扫描线上,使第1挂历页页纸上输入为0的列扫描线与第1条行扫描线相交处的调幅网点加电变色,对第1挂历页页纸上的其它行可重复上述过程,When the first row scanning line on the first calendar page is set to high level, the writing information of the first row on the page is passed through the first to the first row on the calendar body in the form of 0 and 1 codes. The scan leads of the M book body columns and the 1st to the M column scan leads on the 1st calendar page are input to the 1st to the M column scan lines on the 1st calendar page, so that the 1st to the M column scan lines On the 1st calendar page, the amplitude modulation dot at the intersection of the column scanning line with input 0 and the 1st row scanning line is electrified to change color, and the above process can be repeated for other lines on the 1st calendar page.
挂历书体的第2挂历页到第W挂历页的图象和文字写入过程与第1挂历页的写入过程相同,利用电致变色油墨的记忆性,可使挂历书体上的图象和文字保存较长时间,The image and text writing process from the 2nd calendar page to the W calendar page of the calendar body is the same as the writing process of the 1st calendar page, and the memory of the electrochromic ink can be used to make the image on the calendar body and text stored for a longer period of time,
本发明的有益效果是:提出了一种基于变色油墨的无墨印刷挂历,该无墨印刷挂历的内容可快速写入和更新,实现了挂历的重复使用和无墨快速印刷。The beneficial effects of the invention are: a kind of inkless printing wall calendar based on color-changing ink is proposed, the content of the inkless printing wall calendar can be quickly written and updated, and the repeated use of the wall calendar and fast printing without ink are realized.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的整体结构图。Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明挂历页的整体结构图。Fig. 2 is the overall structural diagram of the wall calendar page of the present invention.
图3是本发明挂历页的A-A剖视图。Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional view of the calendar page of the present invention.
图4是本发明挂历书体的正视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the wall calendar body of the present invention.
图5是本发明挂历书体的侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of the calendar body of the present invention.
图1中,无墨印刷挂历由挂历封皮10和挂历书体11构成,挂历书体11由W张挂历页叠制而成,In Fig. 1, the inkless printing calendar is made of a
图2和图3中,第1挂历页由页纸7-1、印制在页纸7-1上的调幅网点6-1到6-150、印制在页纸7-1上的行扫描线1-1到1-15、印制在页纸7-1上的列扫描线2-1到2-10、印制在页纸7-1上的列扫描引线3-1到3-10、印制在页纸7-1上的页面扫描控制线5-1和印制在页纸7-1上的薄膜双向模拟开关4-1到4-25构成,挂历页上的图象和文字由调幅网点6-1到6-150构成,薄膜双向模拟开关4-1到4-25都有两个输入输出端和一个输入输出通断控制端,In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first wall calendar page is scanned by the page 7-1, the amplitude modulation dots 6-1 to 6-150 printed on the page 7-1, and the lines printed on the page 7-1 Lines 1-1 to 1-15, Column scan lines 2-1 to 2-10 printed on sheet 7-1, Column scan leads 3-1 to 3-10 printed on sheet 7-1 1. The page scanning control line 5-1 printed on the page 7-1 and the thin film bidirectional analog switch 4-1 to 4-25 printed on the page 7-1 constitute the images and characters on the calendar page Consisting of AM outlets 6-1 to 6-150, film bidirectional analog switches 4-1 to 4-25 have two input and output terminals and one input and output on-off control terminal,
页纸7-1上的调幅网点6-1到6-150由电致变色油墨印制而成,页纸7-1上的行扫描线1-1到1-15、列扫描线2-1到2-10、列扫描引线3-1到3-10和页面扫描控制线5-1由透明导电油墨印制而成,The amplitude modulation dots 6-1 to 6-150 on the page 7-1 are printed by electrochromic ink, the row scanning lines 1-1 to 1-15 and the column scanning lines 2-1 on the page 7-1 to 2-10, column scanning leads 3-1 to 3-10 and page scanning control line 5-1 are printed by transparent conductive ink,
印制在页纸7-1上的调幅网点在纸面上被分为15行10列,调幅网点6-1到6-150在页纸7-1上整齐呈矩阵排列,让i取1到15,让j取1到10,让k取1到W,页纸7-1上的第j条列扫描线与页纸7-1上的第j列的各个调幅网点的底表面电连接,页纸7-1上的第i条行扫描线与页纸7-1上的第i行的各个调幅网点的上表面电连接,页纸7-1上的第j条列扫描引线与第j条列扫描线相互垂直,并且页纸7-1上的第j条列扫描引线与第j条列扫描线电连接,页纸7-1上的列扫描引线3-1到3-10与行扫描线1-1到1-15之间印有透明绝缘油墨,The AM dots printed on page 7-1 are divided into 15 rows and 10 columns on the paper, and the AM dots 6-1 to 6-150 are neatly arranged in a matrix on page 7-1, let i take 1 to 15. Let j take from 1 to 10, let k take from 1 to W, the jth column scanning line on the page 7-1 is electrically connected to the bottom surface of each amplitude modulation dot in the jth column on the page 7-1, The i-th row scanning line on the page 7-1 is electrically connected to the upper surface of each amplitude modulation dot of the i-th row on the page 7-1, and the j-th column scanning lead on the page 7-1 is connected to the j-th line The column scan lines are perpendicular to each other, and the jth column scan line on the page 7-1 is electrically connected to the j column scan line, and the column scan lines 3-1 to 3-10 on the page 7-1 are connected to the row Transparent insulating ink is printed between scanning lines 1-1 to 1-15,
图4和图5中,9-1到9-15为挂历书体11的书体行扫描线,8-1到8-10为挂历书体11的书体列扫描线,Among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, 9-1 to 9-15 is the scanning line of the book body of
图4和图5中,薄膜双向模拟开关4-1到4-25分为两组,第一组4-1、4-3、4-5、4-7、4-9、4-11、4-13、4-15、4-17和4-19为列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关,第二组4-2、4-4、4-6、4-8、4-10、4-12、4-14、4-16、4-18、4-20、4-21、4-22、4-23、4-24、4-25为行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关,在页纸7-1上第j个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关位于第j条列扫描引线的一端,第j条列扫描引线与第j个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关电连接,并且各个页纸上的第j条列扫描引线经过该页上的第j个列扫描薄膜双向模拟开关后相互电连接,形成整个挂历书体11的第j条书体列扫描引线,在页纸7-1上第i个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关位于第i条行扫描线的一端,第i条行扫描线与第i个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关电连接,并且各个页纸上的第i条行扫描线经过该页上的第i个行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关后相互电连接,形成整个挂历书体11的第i条书体行扫描线,In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, thin film bidirectional analog switches 4-1 to 4-25 are divided into two groups, the first group 4-1, 4-3, 4-5, 4-7, 4-9, 4-11, 4-13, 4-15, 4-17 and 4-19 are column scanning film bidirectional analog switches, the second group 4-2, 4-4, 4-6, 4-8, 4-10, 4-12, 4-14, 4-16, 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-22, 4-23, 4-24, 4-25 are line scanning film bidirectional analog switches, on page 7-1 The jth column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch is located at one end of the jth column scanning lead wire, the jth column scanning lead wire is electrically connected to the jth column scanning thin film bidirectional analog switch, and the jth column scanning lead wire on each page After the j-th column scanning film bidirectional analog switch on the page is electrically connected to each other, the j-th book body column scanning lead of the
第1挂历页的薄膜双向模拟开关4-1到4-25的通断控制端都与第1挂历页的页面扫描控制线5-1电连接,第k挂历页的各个列扫描和行扫描薄膜双向模拟开关的通断控制端都与第k挂历页的页面扫描控制线电连接,The on-off control ends of the thin film bidirectional analog switches 4-1 to 4-25 of the 1st calendar page are all electrically connected with the page scanning control line 5-1 of the 1st calendar page, and each column scanning and row scanning film of the k calendar page The on-off control end of the bidirectional analog switch is electrically connected to the page scanning control line of the kth calendar page,
当需要将图象和文字写入挂历书体时,先将第1挂历页到第W挂历页的页面扫描控制线依次置为高电平,当第1挂历页的页面扫描控制线置为高电平时,第1挂历页的薄膜双向模拟开关4-1到4-25导通,使挂历书体的第1挂历页置为写入允许状态,When images and text need to be written into the calendar body, first the page scan control lines from the 1st calendar page to the W calendar page are set to high level in turn, and when the page scan control lines of the 1st calendar page are set to high When level, the film bidirectional analog switches 4-1 to 4-25 of the first calendar page are turned on, so that the first calendar page of the calendar book body is set to a write-in permission state,
当挂历书体的第1挂历页置为写入允许状态时,第2挂历页到第W挂历页的页面扫描控制线被置为低电平,使挂历书体的第2挂历页到第W挂历页置为写入禁止状态,When the 1st calendar page of the calendar book body was put into write permission state, the page scanning control line of the 2nd calendar page to the W calendar page was set as low level, made the 2nd calendar page to the W calendar page of the calendar book body The calendar page is set to write-inhibited state,
当挂历书体的第1挂历页置为写入允许状态,将挂历书体的第1条到第15条书体行扫描线依次置为高电平,从而使第1挂历页页纸上的第1条到第15条行扫描线依次置为高电平When the first calendar page of the calendar body is set to the writing permission state, the 1st to the 15th book body row scanning lines of the calendar body are set to high level in turn, so that the first calendar page The 1st to 15th row scanning lines are set to high level in turn
当第1挂历页页纸上的第1条行扫描线置为高电平时,将页纸上的第1行的写入信息以0、1代码形式通过挂历书体的第1条到第10条书体列扫描引线和第1挂历页页纸第1条到第10条列扫描引线输入到第1挂历页页纸的第1条到第10条列扫描线上,使第1挂历页页纸上输入为0的列扫描线与第1条行扫描线相交处的调幅网点加电变色,对第1挂历页页纸上的其它行可重复上述过程,When the first row scanning line on the first calendar page is set to high level, the writing information of the first row on the page is passed through the first to the tenth of the calendar body in the form of 0 and 1 codes The scanning lines of the book body and the 1st to 10th columns of the 1st calendar page are input to the 1st to the 10th column scanning lines of the 1st calendar page, so that the 1st calendar page The amplitude modulation dot at the intersection of the column scanning line of 0 and the first row scanning line on the paper is electrified and discolored, and the above process can be repeated for other lines on the first calendar page.
挂历书体的第2挂历页到第W挂历页的图象和文字写入过程与第1挂历页的写入过程相同,利用电致变色油墨的记忆性,可使挂历书体上的图象和文字保存较长时间。The image and text writing process from the 2nd calendar page to the W calendar page of the calendar body is the same as the writing process of the 1st calendar page, and the memory of the electrochromic ink can be used to make the image on the calendar body And the text is saved for a long time.
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| CN101290448A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-22 | 武汉大学 | Flexible Electric Shock Window E-Paper |
| CN101290447A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-22 | 武汉大学 | Preparation method of flexible electric shock window type electronic paper |
| CN202106698U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-11 | 北京印刷学院 | Inkless printed hanging calendar |
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| CN101290448A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-22 | 武汉大学 | Flexible Electric Shock Window E-Paper |
| CN101290447A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-22 | 武汉大学 | Preparation method of flexible electric shock window type electronic paper |
| CN202106698U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-11 | 北京印刷学院 | Inkless printed hanging calendar |
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