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CN102812850A - Naturalizing cultivation method of agaricus bisporus in forest land - Google Patents

Naturalizing cultivation method of agaricus bisporus in forest land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102812850A
CN102812850A CN2012102656251A CN201210265625A CN102812850A CN 102812850 A CN102812850 A CN 102812850A CN 2012102656251 A CN2012102656251 A CN 2012102656251A CN 201210265625 A CN201210265625 A CN 201210265625A CN 102812850 A CN102812850 A CN 102812850A
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China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
forest land
days
water
bacterium
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Pending
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CN2012102656251A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁枝荣
张秀生
贺焕亮
张春霞
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XINZHOU MUYE EDIBLE FUNGUS INSTITUTE
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XINZHOU MUYE EDIBLE FUNGUS INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN2012102656251A priority Critical patent/CN102812850A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a naturalizing cultivation method of agaricus bisporus in forest land, belonging to the cultivation technical field of edible fungus. The cultivation method comprises the steps of paving fermenting material among trees; enabling width of the fungus furrow to be 1m; spreading a layer of lime powder on the fungus furrow; after irrigating, paving 95-105kg of the fermenting material per square meter; performing sowing, wherein the sowing quantity is 1% of the fermenting material; after sowing, spreading mulching film to grow fungus for 5-10 days, meanwhile, building a small tunnel with a sunshade net on the fungus furrow; after 10-15 days, preparing soil covering material; spreading the soil covering material on the fungus bed with thickness of 4-6mm; using water to permeate the soil covering material; after 15-20 days, spraying water twice every day when mushroom buds appear and grow to be the same as soybean; after peak fruiting, gradually reducing water quantity. The naturalizing cultivation method makes use of the advantages of forest land of good natural shading effect, high air humidity and rich soil, not only is cost reduced, quality is improved and added value of agaricus bisporus product is increased, but also the soil is rich, the forest is cultivated and growth and development of the treess are accelerated.

Description

Agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the breed of edible fungus technical field, relate to a kind of agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method.
Background technology
Agaricus bisporus Agaricus bisporusBeing the maximum kind of cultivation amount in the world, also is the maximum kind of China's export volume.Now, the cultivation of agaricus bisporus is general adopts modern batch production production and adopts in the mushroom room and the tier rack type cultivation method in the booth.When applying, cultivation condition is relatively strict, need be in lucifuge, comparatively carry out under the temperature constant state, and production cost is high.
China's forest land resource is extensive, and it is effective to shelter from heat or light naturally in the forest land, and air humidity is big, and soil property is fertile, is that the wild edible fungus spontaneous growth is local.But, up to the present, also do not have the report of wildization cultivation agaricus bisporus in the forest land.
In order under the wildization condition of forest land, to cultivate agaricus bisporus,, be necessary to research and develop a kind of agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method for forest zone economy provides a new thinking.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) stone sowing: woodland shop fermentation material, 1 meter of bacterium furrow are wide, and bacterium plot of land face spreads one deck pulverized limestone; After pouring water, lay the fermentation material above, the fermentation material is paved into two row strips; 10 centimetres of spaces are stayed in the centre, every square metre of shop fermentation material 95-105 jin, shop fermentation material back sowing; Broadcast sowing, seeding quantity is 1% of the fermentation material, and after planting overlay film is sent out bacterium;
(2) bacteria developing period management: overlay film was sent out bacterium 10 days, during on the bacterium furrow, build the little shed of sunshade net, prevent that the sun directly shines on the bed surface, makes mycelia grow at metastable microclimate environment;
(3) mushroom bed earthing: sow after 10-15 days, in the forest land, spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot, fetch earth on the spot then; The quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth, and water waters, and turns evenly; Make the earthing material, place a whole night, can be sprinkling upon on the bacterium bed; Thickness is 4-6 centimetre, and behind the earthing, soil layer wants the water spray to pass through;
(4) management of producing mushroom: behind the earthing 15-20 days, there is the mushroom flower bud to occur, the spray fruiting water, young mushroom is long during to the soybean grain size; Spray water every day 2 times, after the mushroom peak, reduce injection flow rate gradually; In order to bacteria,, second tide uses heavy water again when occurring, during the fruiting; Throw off little shed sunshade net, when raining heavily, it is rainproof to cover the sunshade net.
The described earthing material of described step (3) is in the forest land, to spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot, fetches earth on the spot then, when having ready conditions, spreads one deck rice husk again, and wherein the quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth, and the quality of rice husk is 5% of the amount of fetching earth.
The composts or fertilisers of cultivating that the present invention invents the used composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the cultivating bisporous mushroom of employed wildization and batch production, mushroom room tier rack type cultivation usefulness is the same; Used bacterial classification can use conventional kind of producing; Can directly buy from market; But in the course of cultivation, note constantly carrying out the nature seed selection, seed selection is more suitable for the kind of wildization cultivation.
It is effective that the present invention's invention utilizes the forest land to shelter from heat or light naturally, and air humidity is big, and the advantage that soil property is fertile has not only reduced cost, has improved quality, and for agaricus bisporus has increased added value of product, simultaneously, also loam forest cultivation has promoted growing of the woods.
Mycelium of the present invention is cultivated under natural climate condition, and mushroom fruitbody is development growth under natural endowment, and the agaricus bisporus fruit body of growing is referred to as wildization agaricus bisporus, and institutional framework is fine and close, and mouthfeel is good, raciness.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the biochemical cultivation of forest land infield need not be built factory, need not build facilities such as mushroom canopy, can reduce investment, helps poor mountain area to promote;
(2) the biochemical cultivation of infield in forest land, the suburbs, city can supply people's harvesting of lying fallow, and can promote the development of tourist industry;
(3) the biochemical cultivating bisporous mushroom of forest land infield, the symbiosis of mushroom woods, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mushroom is that the woods provide nutrient, the watering of mushroom irrigated and also helped the woods and grows, and can promote the growth of the woods, after adopting mushroom and finishing, the base manure forest cultivation of can fertilizing the soil;
(4) the cultivating bisporous mushroom of wildization of forest land, green vast stretch of wooded country both for the mushroom sunshade, provided fertile inoculating bed and fresh oxygen for growing of agaricus bisporus again.Soil property is fertile in the forest land, for mushroom growth provides sufficient nutrient;
(5) natural endowment is cultivated down agaricus bisporus in the forest land, and mushroom matter is plump, and delicious flavour can be made the brand of wild agaricus bisporus, promotes the market boom;
(6) agaricus bisporus that natural endowment is cultivated down in the forest land, growing environment does not have any pollution, is pure organic food.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
1 one kinds of agaricus bisporus forest lands of embodiment wildization breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) stone sowing: woodland shop fermentation material, 1 meter of bacterium furrow are wide, and bacterium plot of land face spreads one deck pulverized limestone; After pouring water, lay the fermentation material above, the fermentation material is paved into two row strips; 10 centimetres of spaces are stayed in the centre, and every square metre of shop fermentation is expected 100 jin, and fermentation material back, shop is sowed; Broadcast sowing, seeding quantity is 1% of the fermentation material, and after planting overlay film is sent out bacterium;
(2) bacteria developing period management: overlay film was sent out bacterium 10 days, during on the bacterium furrow, build the little shed of sunshade net, prevent that the sun directly shines on the bed surface, makes mycelia grow at metastable microclimate environment;
(3) mushroom bed earthing: after after planting 12 days, in the forest land, spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot, fetch earth on the spot then; The quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth, and water waters, and turns evenly; Make the earthing material, place a whole night, can be sprinkling upon on the bacterium bed; Thickness is 4 centimetres, and behind the earthing, soil layer wants the water spray to pass through;
(4) management of producing mushroom: earthing 15 days, there is the mushroom flower bud to occur, the spray fruiting water is when young mushroom length arrives the soybean grain size; Spray water every day 2 times, after the mushroom peak, reduce injection flow rate gradually, in order to bacteria; When second tide occurs, use heavy water again, during the fruiting, little shed sunshade net can be thrown off, when raining heavily; It is rainproof to cover the sunshade net, after adopting mushroom and finishing, and the base manure forest cultivation of can fertilizing the soil.
2 one kinds of agaricus bisporus forest lands of embodiment wildization breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) stone sowing: woodland shop fermentation material, 1 meter of bacterium furrow are wide, and bacterium plot of land face spreads one deck pulverized limestone; After pouring water, lay the fermentation material above, the fermentation material is paved into two row strips; 10 centimetres of spaces are stayed in the centre, and every square metre of shop fermentation is expected 95 jin, and fermentation material back, shop is sowed; Broadcast sowing, seeding quantity is 1% of the fermentation material, and after planting overlay film is sent out bacterium;
(2) bacteria developing period management: overlay film was sent out bacterium 10 days, during on the bacterium furrow, build the little shed of sunshade net, prevent that the sun directly shines on the bed surface, makes mycelia grow at metastable microclimate environment;
(3) mushroom bed earthing: after after planting 15 days, in the forest land, spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot, fetch earth on the spot then, spread one deck rice husk again; Wherein the quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth, and the quality of rice husk is 5% of the amount of fetching earth, and water waters, and turns evenly; Make the earthing material, place a whole night, can be sprinkling upon on the bacterium bed; Thickness of earth covering is 6 centimetres, and behind the earthing, soil layer wants the water spray to pass through;
(4) management of producing mushroom: earthing 20 days, there is button to occur, the spray fruiting water is when young mushroom length arrives the soybean grain size; Spray water every day 2 times, after the mushroom peak, reduce injection flow rate gradually, in order to bacteria; When second tide occurs, use heavy water again, during the fruiting, little shed sunshade net can be thrown off, when raining heavily; It is rainproof to cover the sunshade net, after adopting mushroom and finishing, and the base manure forest cultivation of can fertilizing the soil.
3 one kinds of agaricus bisporus forest lands of embodiment wildization breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) stone sowing: woodland shop fermentation material, 1 meter of bacterium furrow are wide, and bacterium plot of land face spreads one deck pulverized limestone; After pouring water, lay the fermentation material above, the fermentation material is paved into two row strips; 10 centimetres of spaces are stayed in the centre, and every square metre of shop fermentation is expected 105 jin, and fermentation material back, shop is sowed; Broadcast sowing, seeding quantity is 1% of the fermentation material, and after planting overlay film is sent out bacterium;
(2) bacteria developing period management: overlay film was sent out bacterium 10 days, during on the bacterium furrow, build the little shed of sunshade net, prevent that the sun directly shines on the bed surface, makes mycelia grow at metastable microclimate environment;
(3) mushroom bed earthing: after after planting 10 days, in the forest land, spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot, fetch earth on the spot then, the quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth; Water waters, and turns evenly, places a whole night, can be sprinkling upon on the bacterium bed; Thickness of earth covering is 5 centimetres, and behind the earthing, soil layer wants the water spray to pass through;
(4) management of producing mushroom: earthing 18 days, there is the mushroom flower bud to occur, the spray fruiting water is when young mushroom length arrives the soybean grain size; Spray water every day 2 times, after the mushroom peak, reduce injection flow rate gradually, in order to bacteria; When second tide occurs, use heavy water again, during the fruiting, little shed sunshade net can be thrown off, when raining heavily; It is rainproof to cover the sunshade net, after adopting mushroom and finishing, and the base manure forest cultivation of can fertilizing the soil.

Claims (2)

1. agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) stone sowing: woodland shop fermentation material, 1 meter of bacterium furrow are wide, and bacterium plot of land face spreads one deck pulverized limestone; After pouring water, lay the fermentation material above, the fermentation material is paved into two row strips; 10 centimetres of spaces are stayed in the centre, every square metre of shop fermentation material 95-105 jin, shop fermentation material back sowing; Broadcast sowing, seeding quantity is 1% of the fermentation material, and after planting overlay film is sent out bacterium;
(2) bacteria developing period management: overlay film is sent out bacterium 5-10 days, during on the bacterium furrow, build the little shed of sunshade net, prevent that the sun directly shines on the bed surface, makes mycelia grow at metastable microclimate environment;
(3) mushroom bed earthing: after after planting 10-15 days, in the forest land, spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot, fetch earth on the spot then; The quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth, and water waters, and turns evenly; Make the earthing material, place a whole night, can be sprinkling upon on the bacterium bed; Thickness is 4-6 centimetre, and behind the earthing, soil layer wants the water spray to pass through;
(4) management of producing mushroom: earthing 15-20 days, there is button to occur, the spray fruiting water is when young mushroom length arrives the soybean grain size; Spray water every day 2 times, after the mushroom peak, reduce injection flow rate gradually, in order to bacteria; When second tide occurs, use heavy water again, during the fruiting, little shed sunshade net can be thrown off, when raining heavily; It is rainproof to cover the sunshade net, after adopting mushroom and finishing, and the base manure forest cultivation of can fertilizing the soil.
2. institute according to claim 1 a kind of agaricus bisporus forest land wildization breeding method; It is characterized in that the described earthing material of stating of step (3) is in the forest land, to spread one deck pulverized limestone on the spot; Fetch earth on the spot then; Spread one deck rice husk again, wherein the quality of pulverized limestone is 1% of the amount of fetching earth, and the quality of rice husk is 5% of the amount of fetching earth.
CN2012102656251A 2012-07-30 2012-07-30 Naturalizing cultivation method of agaricus bisporus in forest land Pending CN102812850A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103382133A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-11-06 王广升 Environment-friendly woodland garbage treatment system
CN103609336A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 云南易门恒源食品有限公司 Method for planting edible mushrooms on Chinese chestnut land
CN104498368A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 忻州市沐野食用菌研究所 Agaricus bisporus strain and cultivation method of fruiting body of agaricus bisporus strain

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988001472A1 (en) * 1986-09-01 1988-03-10 Barry Anthony Thompson Fungus cultivation
JPH1146578A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-23 Toyokuni Utagawa Culture of tricholoma matsutake in all season
US20030121201A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-07-03 Dahlberg Kurt R. Polysaccharide mushroom compost supplements
CN1432268A (en) * 2003-03-04 2003-07-30 柏林 Xianggu mushroom cultivating technology in sand, dry and saline-alkali land
WO2005002322A1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-13 Kwang Rae Jeong Method for cultivation of edible fungi by using garbage
CN1620851A (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-06-01 赵伟 Method for edible mushroom springing from fixed hole in farmland
CN1875682A (en) * 2006-07-04 2006-12-13 彭俊 Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method
CN102077757A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 吴晶晶 Under-forest cultivation method for dried mushroom in spring

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988001472A1 (en) * 1986-09-01 1988-03-10 Barry Anthony Thompson Fungus cultivation
JPH1146578A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-23 Toyokuni Utagawa Culture of tricholoma matsutake in all season
US20030121201A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-07-03 Dahlberg Kurt R. Polysaccharide mushroom compost supplements
CN1432268A (en) * 2003-03-04 2003-07-30 柏林 Xianggu mushroom cultivating technology in sand, dry and saline-alkali land
WO2005002322A1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-13 Kwang Rae Jeong Method for cultivation of edible fungi by using garbage
CN1620851A (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-06-01 赵伟 Method for edible mushroom springing from fixed hole in farmland
CN1875682A (en) * 2006-07-04 2006-12-13 彭俊 Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method
CN102077757A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 吴晶晶 Under-forest cultivation method for dried mushroom in spring

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103382133A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-11-06 王广升 Environment-friendly woodland garbage treatment system
CN103382133B (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-11-18 河北沃野生物科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish is in the method for forest land green process
CN103609336A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 云南易门恒源食品有限公司 Method for planting edible mushrooms on Chinese chestnut land
CN104498368A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 忻州市沐野食用菌研究所 Agaricus bisporus strain and cultivation method of fruiting body of agaricus bisporus strain

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Application publication date: 20121212