CN102811916B - For thermoformed container assembly and the manufacturing method for container of food - Google Patents
For thermoformed container assembly and the manufacturing method for container of food Download PDFInfo
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- CN102811916B CN102811916B CN201080065628.XA CN201080065628A CN102811916B CN 102811916 B CN102811916 B CN 102811916B CN 201080065628 A CN201080065628 A CN 201080065628A CN 102811916 B CN102811916 B CN 102811916B
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- assembly
- sleeve
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- base
- container
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
- B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
- B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/545—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7316—Surface properties
- B29C66/73161—Roughness or rugosity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本公开内容涉及塑料容器。更特别地,其涉及用于容纳食品的热成形容器。 This disclosure relates to plastic containers. More particularly, it relates to thermoformed containers for containing food products.
背景技术 Background technique
已广泛展开使用塑料容器的一个领域是在食品包装行业中。因而,对于这些塑料食物容器用作食品销售给顾客的终端显示包装是普遍的。那些用于诸如松软干酪(cottage cheese)、酸奶油等等的乳制品的容器是这些容器的典型,其中设置容器的整体本体具有从较大直径顶部开口向下逐渐变小至整体的、横向的底壁的侧壁,而且顶部开口由单独的、插装式(plug-fit)盖封闭。通常地,盖具有锁定到容器本体的锥形壁的上轮缘上的依附(depending)外围裙边。 One area where the use of plastic containers has been widely developed is in the food packaging industry. Thus, it is common for these plastic food containers to be used as terminal display packaging for food products sold to consumers. Those containers for dairy products such as cottage cheese, sour cream, etc. are typical of these containers, wherein the integral body of the container is provided with a downwardly tapering from a larger diameter top opening to an integral, transverse The side walls of the bottom wall, and the top opening are closed by separate, plug-fit covers. Typically, the lid has a depending peripheral skirt that locks to the upper rim of the tapered wall of the container body.
当前用于调味酸奶的有点相关的塑料食物容器设计提供了倒锥形侧壁主体或形成较小直径顶部开口以及大直径底部开口的套筒。单独的底部封闭件封住底部开口,致使酸奶(或其他食品)可以被接收并且容纳在主体内。底部封闭件包含基板、和附接(如,旋转焊接)于主体的内表面以将这些件彼此永久附接的依附裙壁。这样,不同于前述的被设计成被打开(即,从容器的较大直径开口被移除)的顶部封闭盖,用于这种特定酸奶容器的底部封闭不具有另外锁定到侧壁的轮缘上并且可以被打开以获取其中的食物的锁定裙边。取而代之的是,底部封闭固定于主体上并且在填充酸奶以后,顶部开口由粘附于主体的唇缘的软箔封封闭。为了获取酸奶,从顶部开口剥离该封。 Somewhat related current plastic food container designs for flavored yogurt provide an inverted tapered sidewall body or sleeve forming a smaller diameter top opening and a larger diameter bottom opening. A separate bottom closure seals the bottom opening so that yogurt (or other food product) can be received and contained within the main body. The bottom closure includes a base plate, and a dependent skirt wall attached (eg, spin welded) to the interior surface of the body to permanently attach the pieces to each other. Thus, unlike the aforementioned top closure lids that are designed to be opened (i.e., removed from the larger diameter opening of the container), the bottom closure for this particular yogurt container does not have a rim that otherwise locks to the side wall Locking skirt that goes on and can be opened to access the food contained within. Instead, the bottom closure is secured to the body and after filling with yoghurt, the top opening is sealed closed by a soft foil adhered to the lip of the body. To access the yogurt, peel the seal from the top opening.
在一些实例中,无论最终形状,食品塑料容器具有其由热成形工艺形成的部件。在热成形时,将薄塑料板通过将该板对着模具加热和施力以产生容器部件的方式形成为期望的形状,该容器部件具有均匀的、非常薄的可以导致具有非常软的壁的部件的截面厚度。比如,如上所述的酸奶容器最初通过热成形主体和底部封闭来制造,并且然后旋转焊接这些部件以实现永久附接。在致力处理与这些先前的热成形以及旋转焊接的酸奶容器关联的已意识到的有关问题的过程中,比如在美国专利第6,213,301号中设计并描述了一种注塑成型构造。一般地说,‘301专利描述了两件式注塑成型塑料容器,其中将注塑成型的截头圆锥形(frustoconical)主体部分超声焊接于注塑成型的下本体部分(用作底部封闭件)。在主体部分的外部上形成肋,并且便于诸如在运输过程中和/或在高速自动化给料设备内,彼此的相容地、间隔地堆叠多个主体部分。类似地,内部肋沿下部分被形成,并且便于对其进行期望地间隔地堆叠。 In some instances, regardless of final shape, plastic food containers have their parts formed by a thermoforming process. In thermoforming, a thin sheet of plastic is formed into a desired shape by heating and forcing the sheet against a mold to produce a container part with a uniform, very thin thickness that can result in a very soft wall. Section thickness of the part. For example, the yogurt container described above is initially manufactured by thermoforming the body and bottom closure, and then spin welding these parts for permanent attachment. In an effort to address the perceived issues associated with these previous thermoformed and spin welded yogurt containers, an injection molded construction was designed and described, such as in US Patent No. 6,213,301. Generally speaking, the '301 patent describes a two-piece injection molded plastic container in which an injection molded frustoconical body portion is ultrasonically welded to an injection molded lower body portion (serving as a bottom closure). The ribs are formed on the exterior of the body portion and facilitate the stacking of multiple body portions compatible with each other, spaced apart, such as during transport and/or in high speed automated feeding equipment. Similarly, internal ribs are formed along the lower portion and facilitate their desirably spaced stacking.
虽然‘301专利的注塑成型的塑料容器高度可行,但改进的机会仍然存在。比如采用注塑成型,需要相对巨大数量的塑料树脂以便于获得期望的容器刚度。另外,诸如当试图将箔封均匀地粘附到唇缘上时,注塑成型固有的浇口痕迹可能会妨碍多个生产步骤。 While the injection molded plastic containers of the '301 patent are highly feasible, opportunities for improvement still exist. With injection molding, for example, relatively large quantities of plastic resin are required in order to obtain the desired rigidity of the container. Additionally, gate marks inherent to injection molding can get in the way of multiple production steps, such as when trying to evenly adhere a foil seal to a lip.
鉴于以上,存在对于改进的食品容器的需要。 In view of the above, there exists a need for improved food containers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
根据本公开内容的原理的一些方面涉及一种用于形成容纳食品的容器的容器组件。所述组件包含热成形套筒和基部。所述套筒具有上开口和下开口,并且包含截头圆锥形侧壁、以及上唇缘和下唇缘。所述侧壁限定从上端到下端增加的直径。另外,所述侧壁限定内表面、外表面、多个周向上间隔的凹进,以及多个突出体。所述凹进形成在邻接所述上端的外表面上。所述突出体形成在内表面上,同时各个所述突出体对应于各个所述凹进。所述上唇缘总体上从所述上端径向地向内突出以限定所述上开口。所述下唇缘总体上从所述下端径向地向外突出。所述基部与所述套筒分开形成,并且可组装于所述下端以封住所述下开口。在一些具体实施方式中,所述多个凹进中的每一个均是楔形的,同时所述外表面在从前侧到后侧的范围内朝所述套筒的中心轴向内逐渐变小。在相关的具体实施方式中,在用作用于接合内部堆叠在其内的相同的第二套筒的上唇缘的毗邻区域的肩的形成中所述内表面限定沿每个突出体的相同锥度。在其他具体实施方式中,所述基部为热成形部件,并且被超声焊接到所述下唇缘。 Some aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure relate to a container assembly for forming a container for containing food products. The assembly includes a thermoformed sleeve and a base. The sleeve has upper and lower openings and includes frustoconical sidewalls, and upper and lower lips. The sidewall defines a diameter that increases from an upper end to a lower end. Additionally, the sidewall defines an inner surface, an outer surface, a plurality of circumferentially spaced indentations, and a plurality of protrusions. The recess is formed on an outer surface adjacent to the upper end. The protrusions are formed on the inner surface, while each of the protrusions corresponds to each of the recesses. The upper lip generally projects radially inwardly from the upper end to define the upper opening. The lower lip generally projects radially outward from the lower end. The base is formed separately from the sleeve and is assembleable to the lower end to seal the lower opening. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of recesses is wedge-shaped, while the outer surface tapers inwardly toward the central axis of the sleeve from the front side to the rear side. In a related embodiment, said inner surface defines the same taper along each protrusion in the formation of a shoulder serving as an adjoining region of an upper lip for engaging an identical second sleeve internally stacked therein. In other specific embodiments, the base is a thermoformed component and is ultrasonically welded to the lower lip.
根据本公开内容的原理的其他方面涉及制造用于容纳食品的容器的方法。所述方法包含如上所述的热成形所述套筒和热成形所述基部。所述基部包含环状壁和凸缘。所述环状壁插入于所述套筒的所述下开口内,并且所述凸缘被放置成与所述下唇缘毗邻。将超声波能量施加到所述下唇缘,使得将所述下唇缘和所述凸缘彼此焊接。 Other aspects in accordance with principles of the present disclosure relate to methods of making containers for containing food products. The method comprises thermoforming the sleeve and thermoforming the base as described above. The base includes an annular wall and a flange. The annular wall is inserted into the lower opening of the sleeve and the flange is positioned adjacent to the lower lip. Ultrasonic energy is applied to the lower lip such that the lower lip and the flange are welded to each other.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为根据本公开内容的原理的容器组件的分解透视图; FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a container assembly in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;
图2为图1的组件的套筒部分的截面图; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve portion of the assembly of Figure 1;
图3为图2的套筒的一部分的放大截面图,示出其把持部和上唇缘部分; Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the sleeve of Figure 2, showing its grip and upper lip portion;
图4A为显示以紧凑、竖直的排布方式将一个堆叠在另一个的顶部上的根据本公开内容的原理的两个套筒的一部分的放大截面图; 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion of two sleeves in accordance with principles of the present disclosure stacked one on top of the other in a compact, vertical arrangement;
图4B为图4A的堆叠的套筒排布的另一部分的放大截面图; 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another portion of the stacked sleeve arrangement of FIG. 4A;
图4C为图4A的堆叠的套筒排布的另一部分的放大截面图; Figure 4C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another portion of the stacked sleeve arrangement of Figure 4A;
图5为图2的套筒的一部分的放大截面图,示出其下唇缘; Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the sleeve of Figure 2, showing its lower lip;
图6为图1的组件的基部部分的截面图; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the base portion of the assembly of Figure 1;
图7为图6的基部的一部分的放大截面图; Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the base of Figure 6;
图8为以紧凑、竖直的排布方式将一个堆叠在另一个的顶部上的根据本公开内容的原理的两个基部的一部分的放大截面图; 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of two bases in accordance with principles of the present disclosure stacked one on top of the other in a compact, vertical arrangement;
图9为图6的基部的一部分的放大截面图,示出其下凸缘;以及 Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the base of Figure 6, showing its lower flange; and
图10为最终构造状态下的图1的容器组件的侧面平面图。 Figure 10 is a side plan view of the container assembly of Figure 1 in a final constructed state.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
用于形成食品容器的容器组件20的一种具体实施方式在图1中示出,并包含套筒22和基部24。总体来说,基部24被构造成附接在套筒22的底部以便形成用于填充食品的开放顶部容器。在一些构造中,容器用于酸奶并且在此说明的用于套筒22和基部24的示例性尺寸是对于填充6盎司(170g)的调味酸奶的容器而言的;然而,将理解的是容器组件部件22、24的大小以及对应尺寸可以从在此描述的那些内容中变化并且仍落在本公开内容的范围内。类似地,其他食品类型或形式可以由容器容纳。在填充后,开放顶部随后可以由薄封(如,箔)构件26封闭,薄封构件26可移除地粘附在套筒22的顶部用于密封容器内部的食品。 One embodiment of a container assembly 20 for forming a food container is shown in FIG. 1 and includes a sleeve 22 and a base 24 . In general, the base 24 is configured to be attached to the bottom of the sleeve 22 to form an open top container for filling food products. In some configurations, the container is used for yogurt and the exemplary dimensions described herein for the sleeve 22 and base 24 are for a container filled with 6 ounces (170 g) of flavored yogurt; however, it will be understood that the container The size and corresponding dimensions of the assembly components 22, 24 may vary from those described herein and still fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, other food types or forms may be accommodated by the container. After filling, the open top can then be closed by a thin sealing (eg, foil) member 26 that is removably adhered to the top of the sleeve 22 for sealing the food product inside the container.
套筒22包含或限定侧壁30、上唇缘32、以及下唇缘34。侧壁30形成内部容器区域36,并且具有总体上截头圆锥形状,在直径上从较小直径上端40扩大到较大直径下端42。另外参考图2,侧壁30限定内表面44和外表面46。出于这些惯例考虑,多个把持部48形成在紧邻上端40的侧壁30上(如,在一些具体实施方式中,把持部48表现为从自上端40起的0.01-0.10英寸(0.254-2.54mm)的范围内的点开始从要不然为均匀截头圆锥形状的一些偏离)。把持部48可以在大小、形状、和离上端40的竖直距离方面上相同,并且在周向上彼此间隔开(如,等距离间隔开)。在一些构造中,设置四个把持部48,但是其他数量,诸如六个、八个等也是可接受的。 Sleeve 22 includes or defines a sidewall 30 , an upper lip 32 , and a lower lip 34 . The side wall 30 forms the inner container region 36 and has a generally frusto-conical shape expanding in diameter from a smaller diameter upper end 40 to a larger diameter lower end 42 . With additional reference to FIG. 2 , the sidewall 30 defines an inner surface 44 and an outer surface 46 . With these conventions in mind, a plurality of grips 48 are formed on the sidewall 30 proximate to the upper end 40 (e.g., in some embodiments, the grips 48 represent 0.01-0.10 inches (0.254-2.54 inches) from the upper end 40 mm) starting at some deviation from an otherwise uniform frustoconical shape). Grips 48 may be identical in size, shape, and vertical distance from upper end 40 and circumferentially spaced (eg, equidistantly spaced) from one another. In some configurations, four grips 48 are provided, but other numbers, such as six, eight, etc., are also acceptable.
每个把持部48包含或限定沿外表面46的凹进50和沿内表面44的突出体52。在一些具体实施方式中,侧壁30具有均匀厚度(至少沿把持部48的区域),从而凹进50以及对应突出体52的尺寸属性可以相同或基本相同。比如,一个把持部48在图3中被更详细地示出。相对于侧壁30的垂直方向,把持部48可以描述为具有前侧54和后侧56。前侧54被限定为紧接上端40(和上唇缘32),同时后侧56被限定于前侧54对面。出于这些惯例考虑,凹进50的特征在于外表面46在从前侧54到后侧56的范围内径向地向内逐渐变小(即,从出现在除把持部48外的区域处的侧壁30的截头圆锥形顶部到底部扩大部分(或者倒锥)偏离)。比如,相对于套筒22的竖直中心线C,外表面46在从前侧54到后侧56的范围内限定在1°-20°的范围内的、可选地为10°的锥角θ。把持部48的纵向(或竖直)高度(即,在前侧54与后侧56之间的轴向距离)可以为大约0.20-0.42英寸(5.08-10.67mm),可选地为0.313英寸(7.95mm)。采用这种构造,凹进50提供用于使用者指尖便利插入的区域以为了移除如下所描述另外应用于上唇缘32的箔封26(图1)。 Each grip 48 includes or defines a recess 50 along the outer surface 46 and a protrusion 52 along the inner surface 44 . In some embodiments, the sidewall 30 has a uniform thickness (at least along the region of the grip 48 ), such that the dimensional properties of the recess 50 and corresponding protrusion 52 may be the same or substantially the same. For example, a handle 48 is shown in more detail in FIG. 3 . With respect to the vertical orientation of the sidewall 30 , the handle 48 may be described as having a front side 54 and a rear side 56 . A front side 54 is defined proximate to upper end 40 (and upper lip 32 ), while a rear side 56 is defined opposite front side 54 . With these conventions in mind, recess 50 is characterized by outer surface 46 tapering radially inwardly from front side 54 to rear side 56 (i.e. 30 frusto-conical top-to-bottom enlargement (or inverted cone deviation). For example, with respect to the vertical centerline C of the sleeve 22, the outer surface 46 defines a taper angle θ in the range of 1°-20°, optionally 10°, from the front side 54 to the rear side 56. . The longitudinal (or vertical) height (ie, the axial distance between the front side 54 and the rear side 56 ) of the grip 48 may be about 0.20-0.42 inches (5.08-10.67 mm), optionally 0.313 inches ( 7.95mm). With this configuration, the recess 50 provides an area for convenient insertion of a user's fingertip in order to remove the foil seal 26 ( FIG. 1 ) otherwise applied to the upper lip 32 as described below.
突出体52的特征在于内表面44在从前侧54到后侧56的范围内朝竖直中心线C径向地向内逐渐变小(即,从出现在除把持部48外的区域处的侧壁30的截头圆锥形顶部到底部扩大部分偏离)。采用侧壁30具有至少沿把持部48的均匀厚度的具体实施方式,内表面44沿突出体52在从前侧54到后侧56的范围内限定相同锥角θ。在其他具体实施方式中,侧壁30的厚度可以改变。无论怎样,由内表面44在后侧56处限定肩(shoulder)60。肩60适于便于期望的堆叠。如在图2中最佳示出,肩60可以具有在0.1-0.9英寸(2.54-22.86mm)、可替换地为0.4-0.6英寸(10.16-15.24mm)范围内的、可选地为0.5英寸(12.7mm)的周向宽度W,并且相较于常规的竖直定向的堆叠肋具有相对较大的表面面积。特别地,并且如图2所示,每个突出体52的肩60在周向上是齐平的,并且结合以建立纵向上隔开上端40的堆叠平面P,并且适于接触嵌套在套筒22内的单独套筒。采用侧壁30具有至少沿把持部48的相对均匀厚度的具体实施方式,对应的凹进50具有对应的周向宽度(如,后侧56处的名义周向宽度大约0.4-0.6英寸(10.16-15.24mm),可选地为0.5英寸(12.7mm))。在一些具体实施方式中周向宽度可选地从后侧56向前侧54逐渐减小。 Protrusion 52 is characterized by inner surface 44 tapering radially inwardly toward vertical centerline C in the range from front side 54 to rear side 56 (ie, from the side that occurs at the region other than grip 48 The frusto-conical top-to-bottom enlargement of wall 30 deviates). With the embodiment in which sidewall 30 has a uniform thickness at least along grip 48 , inner surface 44 defines the same taper angle θ along protrusion 52 ranging from front side 54 to rear side 56 . In other embodiments, the thickness of sidewall 30 may vary. Regardless, a shoulder 60 is defined by the inner surface 44 at the rear side 56 . Shoulder 60 is adapted to facilitate desired stacking. As best shown in FIG. 2 , the shoulder 60 may have a 0.5-in. (12.7mm) circumferential width W, and has a relatively large surface area compared to conventional vertically oriented stacked ribs. In particular, and as shown in FIG. 2 , the shoulders 60 of each projection 52 are circumferentially flush and join to establish a stacking plane P longitudinally spaced apart from the upper ends 40 and adapted to contact nested sockets. 22 in a separate sleeve. With embodiments in which sidewall 30 has a relatively uniform thickness at least along grip 48, corresponding recess 50 has a corresponding circumferential width (e.g., about 0.4-0.6 inches (10.16- 15.24mm), optionally 0.5 inches (12.7mm)). The circumferential width optionally tapers from the rear side 56 to the front side 54 in some embodiments.
比如,图4A示出在第二(或外)套筒22b内的第一(或内部)套筒22a的堆叠组件。如所示,第一套筒22a的上唇缘32a接触或毗邻第二套筒22b的肩60b。在第一套筒22a的上唇缘32a相对于由沿堆叠平面P与第二套筒22b关联的其余把持部48b形成的肩60b之间建立类似的毗邻关系。采用这种排布,那么,肩60b确保上唇缘32a、32b(如,在一些具体实施方式中大约0.3英寸(8.2mm))之间足够的堆叠间距。该间距还可以称作为套筒22a、22b的堆叠高度。然而常规地,堆叠高度是关于外部特征之间的纵向距离。如图4B所示,那么,第一套筒22a的上唇缘32a(图4A)和第二套筒22b的肩60b(图4A)之间的接合限定下唇缘34a、34b之间的堆叠高度H1,高度H1可以在0.2-0.6英寸(5.1-15.2mm)的范围内,备选地为0.305-0.505英寸(7.751-12.83mm),可选地为0.381英寸(9.677mm)。而且,图4C示出维持堆叠套筒22a、22b之间的小的空气间隙G1,在一些具体实施方式中,空气间隙G1可以为大约近似0.004英寸(0.105mm)。这样,因为大量的套筒22可以堆叠在规定空间中,所以套筒22a、22b可以以紧凑、竖直的排布方式堆叠以备运输成本的重大节省。 For example, FIG. 4A shows a stacked assembly of a first (or inner) sleeve 22a within a second (or outer) sleeve 22b. As shown, the upper lip 32a of the first sleeve 22a contacts or abuts the shoulder 60b of the second sleeve 22b. A similar abutment relationship is established between the upper lip 32a of the first sleeve 22a relative to the shoulder 60b formed by the remaining grip 48b associated with the second sleeve 22b along the stacking plane P. With this arrangement, shoulder 60b then ensures sufficient stacking spacing between upper lips 32a, 32b (eg, about 0.3 inches (8.2 mm) in some embodiments). This spacing may also be referred to as the stack height of the sleeves 22a, 22b. Conventionally, however, stack height is with respect to the longitudinal distance between external features. As shown in Figure 4B, then, the engagement between the upper lip 32a (Figure 4A) of the first sleeve 22a and the shoulder 60b (Figure 4A) of the second sleeve 22b defines the stack height between the lower lips 34a, 34b H 1 , height H 1 may be in the range of 0.2-0.6 inches (5.1-15.2 mm), alternatively 0.305-0.505 inches (7.751-12.83 mm), optionally 0.381 inches (9.677 mm). Also, FIG. 4C illustrates maintaining a small air gap G1 between the stacked sleeves 22a, 22b, which in some embodiments may be approximately approximately 0.004 inches (0.105 mm). In this way, the sleeves 22a, 22b can be stacked in a compact, vertical arrangement for significant savings in shipping costs because a large number of sleeves 22 can be stacked in a given space.
回到图3,除了把持部48,在一些构造中侧壁30在从上端40到下端42的范围内是线性或均匀的(图2),同时侧壁30具有在0.005-0.020英寸(0.127-0.508mm)的范围内的、可选地为0.012英寸(0.305mm)的均匀厚度。备选地,可以提供其他特征和/或厚度变化。 Returning to FIG. 3, in addition to the handle 48, in some configurations the sidewall 30 is linear or uniform from the upper end 40 to the lower end 42 (FIG. 0.508 mm), optionally 0.012 inches (0.305 mm) of uniform thickness. Alternatively, other features and/or thickness variations may be provided.
上唇缘32总体上从侧壁30的上端40径向地向内突出,终止于另外限定通向内部区域36的上开口72的环状边缘70处。在一些构造中,上唇缘32的至少一部分,可选为整体具有比侧壁30的厚度更大的壁厚;比如上唇缘32可以具有在0.016-0.026英寸(0.406-0.660mm)的范围内,可选地为0.021英寸(0.53mm)的厚度。无论怎样,上唇缘32包含或限定从侧壁30延伸的第一段80,和从第一段80延伸到边缘70的第二段82。环状峰部84形成在段80、82的相交或过渡处。环状峰部84限定套筒22的最高平面U,并且用作于用于密封件26(图1)的附接点或表面。如所示,环状峰部84径向地偏移或远离上唇缘32的边缘70,并且高度平滑且连续(如,不形成凸起的浇口痕迹)以提供用于结合密封件26的干净表面。 The upper lip 32 generally projects radially inwardly from the upper end 40 of the side wall 30 , terminating at an annular rim 70 that otherwise defines an upper opening 72 to the interior region 36 . In some constructions, at least a portion of the upper lip 32, optionally overall, has a wall thickness greater than the thickness of the sidewall 30; for example, the upper lip 32 may have a wall thickness in the range of 0.016-0.026 inches (0.406-0.660 mm), Optionally 0.021 inches (0.53mm) thick. Regardless, upper lip 32 includes or defines a first segment 80 extending from sidewall 30 , and a second segment 82 extending from first segment 80 to edge 70 . An annular peak 84 is formed at the intersection or transition of the segments 80 , 82 . The annular peak 84 defines the uppermost plane U of the sleeve 22 and serves as an attachment point or surface for the seal 26 ( FIG. 1 ). As shown, the annular peak 84 is radially offset or away from the edge 70 of the upper lip 32 and is highly smooth and continuous (eg, does not form a raised gate mark) to provide a clean surface for bonding the seal 26. surface.
第一段80从侧壁30的上端40向上(相对于图3的垂直方向)并径向地向内延伸。比如,在一些构造中,第一段80的延伸限定相对于上平面U的在19°-29°的范围内,可选地为24°的角度Δ。第二段82从第一段80向下(相对于图3的垂直方向)并且径向地向内至末端边缘70。比如,相对于上唇缘32的外部表面86(以及图3的垂直方向),末端边缘70低于环状峰部84一竖直距离,该竖直距离在0.008-0.018英寸(0.203-0.457mm)的范围内,可选地为0.013英寸(0.33mm)。备选地,其他尺寸也是可接受的。然而在一些具体实施方式中,末端边缘70低于环状峰部84,从而末端边缘70不妨碍密封件26(图1)附接于峰部84上或否则明显地接触密封件26。 The first segment 80 extends upwardly (with respect to the vertical direction in FIG. 3 ) and radially inwardly from the upper end 40 of the side wall 30 . For example, in some configurations, the extension of the first segment 80 defines an angle Δ with respect to the upper plane U in the range of 19°-29°, optionally 24°. The second segment 82 is downward from the first segment 80 (relative to the vertical direction of FIG. 3 ) and radially inward to the terminal edge 70 . For example, with respect to the outer surface 86 of the upper lip 32 (and the vertical direction in FIG. 3 ), the distal edge 70 is lower than the annular peak 84 by a vertical distance in the range of 0.008-0.018 inches (0.203-0.457 mm). range, optionally 0.013 inches (0.33mm). Alternatively, other dimensions are acceptable. In some embodiments, however, the terminal edge 70 is lower than the annular peak 84 such that the terminal edge 70 does not prevent the seal 26 ( FIG. 1 ) from attaching to the peak 84 or otherwise visibly contacting the seal 26 .
如图5所示,下唇缘34从下端42径向地向外延伸。采用这种构造,通向内部区域36的下开口89被限定在下端42。备选地,可进一步包含额外的径向向内的结构。无论怎样,下唇缘34限定上表面90和对置的下表面92。上表面90“面对”侧壁30的上端40(图2),而下表面92被限定于上表面90对面(即,相对于图5的垂直方向,上表面90在下表面92之上)。在一些构造中,下唇缘34具有大约0.046-0.056英寸(1.168-1.422mm),可选地为0.051英寸(1.30mm)的厚度(即,在上表面90和下表面92之间的尺寸)。另外,可选地设置环状凸出部94为从下表面92的向下突出。环状凸出部94具有在从下表面92起的范围内形成夹角α的对立侧96、98(在横向截面上)。在一些构造中,夹角α在50°-70°的范围内,可选地为60°。另外,环状凸出部94可以具有相对于下表面92大约0.010-0.020英寸(0.254-0.508mm),可选地为0.015英寸(0.38mm)的高度。无论怎样,假如,环状凸出部94可以具有圆顶三角形截面形状,并且用作于如下所述的与套筒22和基部24(图1)之间的超声焊接操作有关的能量引导器(director)。备选地,环状凸出部/能量引导器94可以由基部24(图1)提供,同时在这些备选的具体实施方式中下表面92可选地是具有纹理的。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the lower lip 34 extends radially outward from the lower end 42 . With this configuration, a lower opening 89 to the interior region 36 is defined at the lower end 42 . Alternatively, additional radially inward structures may be further included. Regardless, the lower lip 34 defines an upper surface 90 and an opposing lower surface 92 . Upper surface 90 "faces" upper end 40 of sidewall 30 ( FIG. 2 ), while lower surface 92 is defined opposite upper surface 90 (ie, upper surface 90 is above lower surface 92 relative to vertical in FIG. 5 ). In some configurations, lower lip 34 has a thickness (ie, the dimension between upper surface 90 and lower surface 92 ) of about 0.046-0.056 inches (1.168-1.422 mm), optionally 0.051 inches (1.30 mm). . In addition, an annular protrusion 94 is optionally provided to protrude downward from the lower surface 92 . The annular projection 94 has opposing sides 96 , 98 (in transverse cross-section) forming an angle α extending from the lower surface 92 . In some configurations, the included angle α is in the range of 50°-70°, optionally 60°. Additionally, annular projection 94 may have a height relative to lower surface 92 of approximately 0.010-0.020 inches (0.254-0.508 mm), optionally 0.015 inches (0.38 mm). However, if provided, the annular projection 94 may have a domed triangular cross-sectional shape and serve as an energy director for use in connection with the ultrasonic welding operation between the sleeve 22 and the base 24 ( FIG. 1 ) as described below ( director). Alternatively, the annular protrusion/energy director 94 may be provided by the base 24 (FIG. 1), while the lower surface 92 is optionally textured in these alternative embodiments.
回到图1,额外参考图6,基部24包含裙壁100、平台102、以及凸缘104。总体来说,裙壁100的大小定为用于插入套筒22的下开口89(图2)内,同时平台102用于封闭下开口89。凸缘104提供用于超声焊接部件22、24的表面。 Returning to FIG. 1 , with additional reference to FIG. 6 , the base 24 includes a skirt wall 100 , a platform 102 , and a flange 104 . Generally speaking, the skirt wall 100 is sized for insertion into the lower opening 89 ( FIG. 2 ) of the sleeve 22 , while the platform 102 is used to close the lower opening 89 . Flange 104 provides a surface for ultrasonic welding of components 22 , 24 .
裙壁100具有截头圆锥形状,在直径上从较小直径顶端110扩大到较大直径底端112。另外,裙壁100限定内部表面114和外部表面116。出于这些指定考虑,裙壁100形成紧邻顶端110的至少一个把持部118(如,把持部118表现为从裙壁100的否则为均匀截头圆锥的、倒锥的形状偏离)。在图1和图6的一种构造中,形成单个把持部118;然而在其他具体实施方式中,裙壁100可以限定多个把持部118,多个把持部118在大小、形状、和离顶端110的竖直距离方面上相同,并且在周向上彼此间隔开(如,等距离间隔开)。采用这些备选构造,裙壁100可以可选地包含四个、六个等把持部118。 The skirt wall 100 has a frusto-conical shape expanding in diameter from a smaller diameter top end 110 to a larger diameter bottom end 112 . Additionally, the skirt wall 100 defines an interior surface 114 and an exterior surface 116 . With these specified considerations, the skirt wall 100 forms at least one grip 118 proximate to the top end 110 (eg, the grip 118 appears to deviate from the otherwise uniform frustoconical, inverted cone shape of the skirt wall 100 ). In one configuration of FIGS. 1 and 6 , a single grip 118 is formed; however in other embodiments, the skirt wall 100 may define a plurality of grips 118 varying in size, shape, and distance from the top end. 110 are identical in vertical distance and are circumferentially spaced (eg, equidistantly spaced) from each other. With these alternative configurations, the skirt wall 100 may optionally include four, six, etc. grips 118 .
把持部118包含或限定沿内部表面114的隆起120。在裙壁100具有沿把持部118的区域的均匀厚度的一些具体实施方式中(如,大约0.005-0.020英寸(0.127-0.508mm),可选地为0.012英寸(.0305mm)),沿外部表面116形成对应的凹陷122。相对于图7的截面图中的基部24的垂直方向,把持部118可以被描述为具有紧邻平台102的前侧130和对立的后侧132,同时在隆起120的形成中内部表面114在从前侧130到后侧132的范围内径向地向内突出。在一些具体实施方式中,相对于裙壁100的竖直中心线B,内部表面114沿隆起120形成在7°-17°的范围内,可选地为12°的锥角δ。外部表面116在可选的、对应的凹陷122的设置中能具有类似的尺寸属性。无论怎样,轮缘134由内部表面114在后侧132处形成,并且限定堆叠平面S。作为参考用途,采用加入多个周向上间隔的把持部118的备选具体实施方式,每个把持部118形成轮缘段,同时轮缘段结合以限定堆叠平面S。如图8所示,那么,当第一基部24a嵌套在第二基部24b内时,第一基部24a的平台102a将沿堆叠平面S毗邻第二基部24b的轮缘134b。在一些构造中,基部24的尺寸被定为提供0.05-0.5英寸(1.27-12.7mm)的范围内,备选地为0.066-0.266英寸(1.67-6.76mm),可选地为0.166英寸(4.22mm)的堆叠高度H2,但是其他堆叠高度也是可接受的。 Grip 118 includes or defines a ridge 120 along interior surface 114 . In some embodiments where the skirt wall 100 has a uniform thickness (e.g., about 0.005-0.020 inches (0.127-0.508 mm), optionally 0.012 inches (.0305 mm)) along the region of the handle 118, along the outer surface 116 forms a corresponding recess 122 . With respect to the vertical orientation of the base 24 in the cross-sectional view of FIG. Project radially inwardly from 130 to rear side 132 . In some embodiments, the inner surface 114 is formed along the bulge 120 at a taper angle δ in the range of 7°-17°, optionally 12°, relative to the vertical centerline B of the skirt wall 100 . The outer surface 116 can have similar dimensional properties in the optional, corresponding placement of the recesses 122 . Regardless, a rim 134 is formed by the inner surface 114 at the rear side 132 and defines a stacking plane S. As shown in FIG. For reference purposes, an alternative embodiment incorporating a plurality of circumferentially spaced grips 118 each forming a rim segment with the rim segments joining to define a stacking plane S is employed. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 , the platform 102 a of the first base 24 a will abut the rim 134 b of the second base 24 b along the stacking plane S when the first base 24 a is nested within the second base 24 b. In some configurations, the base 24 is sized to provide a range of 0.05-0.5 inches (1.27-12.7 mm), alternatively 0.066-0.266 inches (1.67-6.76 mm), optionally 0.166 inches (4.22 mm) stack height H2, but other stack heights are also acceptable.
回到图1和图7,平台102越过裙壁100的顶端110延伸,并且可以包含外环段140和圆盖段142。环段140可以是相对平面的(相对于图1和图7的方向是水平的),具有大约0.26-0.29英寸(6.60-7.37mm),可选地为0.2735英寸(6.950mm)的径向宽度。圆盖段142可以包含轮缘部分144和中心部分146。轮缘部分144在从环段140径向地向内的范围内总体上延伸,并且可以形成20°-40°的范围内的、可选地为30°的延伸角度β。中心部分146越过轮缘部分144延伸,并且在一些构造中是平面的(如,水平的)。备选地,平台102可以假定多种其他形状或形式。 Returning to FIGS. 1 and 7 , the platform 102 extends beyond the top end 110 of the skirt wall 100 and may include an outer ring segment 140 and a dome segment 142 . Ring segment 140 may be relatively planar (horizontal with respect to the orientation of FIGS. 1 and 7 ), having a radial width of approximately 0.26-0.29 inches (6.60-7.37 mm), optionally 0.2735 inches (6.950 mm) . The dome segment 142 may include a rim portion 144 and a center portion 146 . The rim portion 144 generally extends radially inwardly from the ring segment 140 and may form an extension angle β in the range of 20°-40°, optionally 30°. Central portion 146 extends beyond rim portion 144 and is planar (eg, horizontal) in some configurations. Alternatively, platform 102 may assume various other shapes or forms.
具体参考图9,凸缘104从裙壁100的底端112径向地向外延伸,并且限定顶表面150和底表面152。在一些构造中,底表面152是平面的,并且建立用于在垂直方向上将基部24维持在平面(如,桌面)上的面。顶表面150可以包含或形成具有前面156的凸起架154。前面156是相对平面的,但设有表面纹理(如,在一些具体实施方式中嵌入大约0.0045英寸(0.1143mm)深度具有纹理的或粗糙的图案)。备选地,可以取消凸起架154,并且顶表面150的整体设有上述纹理。更进一步地,凸起架154可以形成为超声焊接能量引导器。无论怎样,并且如下更详细地描述,凸缘104提供用于实现与套筒22(图1)的超声焊接的表面,并且在一些具体实施方式中具有比裙壁100的厚度更大的厚度(如,在表面150、152之间的凸缘104的厚度可以近似为裙壁100的名义厚度的两倍)。 Referring specifically to FIG. 9 , the flange 104 extends radially outward from the bottom end 112 of the skirt wall 100 and defines a top surface 150 and a bottom surface 152 . In some configurations, the bottom surface 152 is planar and establishes a face for maintaining the base 24 on a flat surface (eg, a tabletop) in a vertical direction. The top surface 150 may include or form a raised shelf 154 having a front face 156 . Front face 156 is relatively planar, but provided with surface texture (eg, a textured or rough pattern embedded to a depth of about 0.0045 inches (0.1143 mm) in some embodiments). Alternatively, raised shelf 154 may be eliminated and the entirety of top surface 150 provided with the above-described texture. Still further, the boss 154 may be formed as an ultrasonic welding energy director. Regardless, and as described in more detail below, flange 104 provides a surface for ultrasonic welding to sleeve 22 ( FIG. 1 ), and in some embodiments has a thickness greater than that of skirt wall 100 ( For example, the thickness of the flange 104 between the surfaces 150, 152 may be approximately twice the nominal thickness of the skirt wall 100).
回到图1,在一些具体实施方式中,至少套筒22,以及在其他具体实施方式中套筒22和基部22两者均是热成形部件。比如,套筒22可以是由基于聚丙烯的塑料板热成形的整体形成的同质体。基部24可以类似地是由基于聚丙烯的塑料板热成形的整体形成的同质体。可以使用压模或下架(down holder)技术以产生沿一个或两个部件的某些部分的增加(elevated)厚度(如,凸出部/能量引导器94(图5))。相较于现有的用于容纳6盎司(170g)酸奶的注塑成型的两件式截头圆锥容器设计,本公开内容的热成形两件式容器构造需要较少的材料以获得类似的壁强度。这表现为节省大量的成本。另外,由于使用热成形技术,产生的套筒22和基部24部件没有否则可能不利地影响性能的浇口痕迹或其他缺陷。 Returning to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments at least the sleeve 22 , and in other embodiments both the sleeve 22 and the base 22 are thermoformed components. For example, the sleeve 22 may be a monolithically formed homogeneous body thermoformed from a polypropylene-based plastic sheet. The base 24 may similarly be a monolithically formed homogeneous body thermoformed from a polypropylene-based plastic sheet. Stamping or down holder techniques may be used to create elevated thickness along certain portions of one or both components (eg, protrusions/energy directors 94 (FIG. 5)). The thermoformed two-piece container construction of the present disclosure requires less material to achieve similar wall strength compared to existing injection molded two-piece frusto-conical container designs for holding 6 ounces (170 g) of yogurt . This translates into substantial cost savings. Additionally, due to the use of thermoforming techniques, the sleeve 22 and base 24 components are produced without gate marks or other defects that might otherwise adversely affect performance.
参考图1和图10,容器组件20的构造包含将基部24定位在套筒24内。特别地,基部24的平台102和裙壁100插入在套筒22的下开口89内(图2),同时套筒22的下唇缘34毗邻基部24的凸缘104。部件22、24然后一起引入超声波夹具内并且彼此被超声焊接。比如,采用下唇缘34包含环状凸出部/能量引导器94的具体实施方式,超声波变幅杆(ultrasonic horn)被放置成与下唇缘34和施加的超声波能量接触。响应于高频振动,环状凸出部/能量引导器94(图5)熔化并且结合到凸缘104的架154(图9)以实现永久焊接,同时粗糙面156(图9)增加了毗邻表面区域以便于增加振动表面之间产生的摩擦热。备选地,能量引导器可以由凸缘104提供。焊接之后,基部24封住套筒22的下开口89。食品(如,调味酸奶)然后被分配于内部区域36内,随后将密封件26施加于上唇缘32上,并且特别地通过结合到环状峰部84上。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 10 , construction of the container assembly 20 includes positioning the base 24 within the sleeve 24 . In particular, the platform 102 and skirt wall 100 of the base 24 are inserted within the lower opening 89 of the sleeve 22 ( FIG. 2 ), while the lower lip 34 of the sleeve 22 abuts the flange 104 of the base 24 . The parts 22, 24 are then brought together into the ultrasonic fixture and ultrasonically welded to each other. For example, with an embodiment where the lower lip 34 includes an annular protrusion/energy director 94, an ultrasonic horn is placed in contact with the lower lip 34 and the applied ultrasonic energy. In response to the high frequency vibration, the annular protrusion/energy director 94 (FIG. 5) melts and bonds to the shelf 154 (FIG. 9) of the flange 104 to achieve a permanent weld, while the asperities 156 (FIG. 9) increase the adjacent surface area in order to increase the frictional heat generated between vibrating surfaces. Alternatively, an energy director may be provided by flange 104 . After welding, the base 24 closes the lower opening 89 of the sleeve 22 . Foodstuffs (eg, flavored yogurt) are then dispensed within interior region 36 before seal 26 is applied to upper lip 32 and, in particular, by bonding to annular peak 84 .
本公开内容的食品容器组件20提供了优于先前设计的显著改进。通过使用热成形技术连同期望的材料(如,基于聚丙烯的材料),维持了整体容器强度,还实现了节省大量成本。另外,由套筒形成的凹进提供用于当试图移除箔构件时使用者手指放置的便利区域。最后,获得套筒和基部相对于彼此的期望的堆叠排布。 The food container assembly 20 of the present disclosure provides a significant improvement over previous designs. By using thermoforming techniques with desired materials such as polypropylene based materials, overall container strength is maintained and substantial cost savings are also realized. Additionally, the recess formed by the sleeve provides a convenient area for a user's fingers to rest when attempting to remove the foil member. Finally, the desired stacking arrangement of the sleeve and the base relative to each other is obtained.
尽管已经参考优选的具体实施方式描述本公开内容,然而工作人员将意识到在不脱离本公开内容的精神和范围的情况下可以做形式和细节上的改变。 Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to preferred specific embodiments, workers will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/691,423 US8714402B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2010-01-21 | Thermoformed container assembly for food products |
| US12/691423 | 2010-01-21 | ||
| PCT/US2010/053094 WO2011090526A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2010-10-19 | Thermoformed container assembly for food products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102811916A CN102811916A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102811916B true CN102811916B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080065628.XA Active CN102811916B (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2010-10-19 | For thermoformed container assembly and the manufacturing method for container of food |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8714402B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2526026B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102811916B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2010343246B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2787346C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2012008394A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011090526A1 (en) |
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- 2010-10-19 CN CN201080065628.XA patent/CN102811916B/en active Active
- 2010-10-19 MX MX2012008394A patent/MX2012008394A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-19 WO PCT/US2010/053094 patent/WO2011090526A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-19 AU AU2010343246A patent/AU2010343246B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-19 CA CA2787346A patent/CA2787346C/en active Active
- 2010-10-19 EP EP10844144.5A patent/EP2526026B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2010343246B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| EP2526026A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| US8714402B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| AU2010343246A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| US20110174423A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| EP2526026A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN102811916A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| MX2012008394A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CA2787346C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
| CA2787346A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| WO2011090526A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| EP2526026B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240619 Address after: Bologna-Biyangu, France Patentee after: Sudima Country or region after: France Address before: American Minnesota Patentee before: GENERAL MILLS, Inc. Country or region before: U.S.A. |