CN102819989A - Transparent display module and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种显示模块及其应用,特别是涉及一种透明显示(transparent display)模块及其应用。The present invention relates to a display module and its application, in particular to a transparent display module and its application.
背景技术 Background technique
透明显示器本身含有一定程度的光穿透性。因此除了原有的显示功能外,更拥有能显示画面后方背景的特性,除了可应用于,例如建筑物的玻璃外墙、车辆窗户及大型商业展示之外,也可运用在商店橱窗或商品展示柜的展示窗,以达到同时显示广告影像内容及展示商品的目的。Transparent displays inherently involve some degree of light transmission. Therefore, in addition to the original display function, it also has the characteristics of being able to display the background behind the screen. In addition to being applicable to, for example, glass exterior walls of buildings, vehicle windows and large commercial displays, it can also be used in shop windows or commodity displays. The display window of the cabinet, in order to achieve the purpose of simultaneously displaying the content of the advertising image and displaying the product.
为了突显或美化展示物品,商品展示柜一般会在展示空间中配置灯光。然而,现有的灯光设计,光源通常集中于展示物品的上方、侧面或背面,而忽略了展示物品面对展示橱窗(透明显示器)的正面。由于,投射在展示物品的背光及侧光相对较强,使得使用者最容易看到的物品正面,反而因曝光不足而产生剪影现象,以致于使展示物品的正面无法被清楚辨识。再加上,透明显示器的显示内容的视觉干扰,将严重影响物品的展示品质。In order to highlight or beautify the display items, commodity display cabinets generally configure lighting in the display space. However, in the existing lighting design, the light sources are usually concentrated on the top, side or back of the display items, while ignoring the front of the display items facing the display window (transparent display). Since the backlight and side light projected on the display items are relatively strong, the front of the items that are most easily seen by the user is underexposed, resulting in a silhouette phenomenon, so that the front of the display items cannot be clearly recognized. In addition, the visual interference of the displayed content of the transparent display will seriously affect the display quality of the item.
因此,有需要提供一种透明显示模块及其应用装置,解决现有技术所面临的问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a transparent display module and its application device to solve the problems faced by the prior art.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种透明显示模块,其包括:透明面板、辅助光源装置以及固定件。透明面板,具有一第一面与一第二面,其中第一面为显示面,第二面为相对显示面的一面。固定件具有一夹持部以及一固定部。夹持部具有一凹槽;固定部的一端连结该夹持部且另一端固定于透明面板的一侧边,其中凹槽的开口方向与透明面板的该第二面同向。辅助光源装置,容置于凹槽中,具有与显示面的显示方向实质相反的光投射方向。In view of this, the present invention provides a transparent display module, which includes: a transparent panel, an auxiliary light source device and a fixing piece. The transparent panel has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is a display surface, and the second surface is a surface opposite to the display surface. The fixing part has a clamping part and a fixing part. The clamping portion has a groove; one end of the fixing portion is connected to the clamping portion and the other end is fixed to one side of the transparent panel, wherein the opening direction of the groove is in the same direction as the second surface of the transparent panel. The auxiliary light source device is accommodated in the groove and has a light projection direction substantially opposite to the display direction of the display surface.
在本发明的一实施例之中,光投射方向与第二面的法向量,形成实值小于90°且大于0°的夹角。In an embodiment of the present invention, the light projection direction and the normal vector of the second surface form an included angle whose real value is less than 90° and greater than 0°.
在本发明的一实施例之中,透明显示模块还包括一光学元件,其设于凹槽中的辅助光源装置的一侧,用来改变光投射方向。在本发明的一实施例之中,此光学元件是一透镜结构或一微透镜结构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent display module further includes an optical element, which is arranged on one side of the auxiliary light source device in the groove, and used to change the light projection direction. In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical element is a lens structure or a microlens structure.
在本发明的一实施例之中,固定件还包括一延伸部,连接夹持部朝第二面延伸。本发明的一实施例之中,延伸部具有一曲面,面对辅助光源装置。在本发明的一实施例之中,固定件是一金属件,且延伸部的曲面为一反射面,用来改变光投射方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member further includes an extension portion, and the connection clamping portion extends toward the second surface. In an embodiment of the present invention, the extending portion has a curved surface facing the auxiliary light source device. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing part is a metal part, and the curved surface of the extension part is a reflective surface, which is used to change the light projection direction.
在本发明的一实施例之中,夹持部的凹槽内具有一斜面,并与第一面形成实值小于90°且大于0°的夹角,且辅助光源装置设于斜面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the groove of the clamping portion has an inclined surface and forms an included angle with the first surface whose real value is less than 90° and greater than 0°, and the auxiliary light source device is arranged on the inclined surface.
在本发明的一实施例之中,辅助光源装置包括用来提供可见光或不可见光的发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode;LED)灯条、冷阴极管(Cold Cathodefluorescent Lamp;CCFL)灯条或热阴极管(Hot Cathode fluorescent Lamp;HCFL)灯条。In one embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary light source device includes a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode; LED) light bar, a cold cathode tube (Cold Cathodefluorescent Lamp; CCFL) light bar or a hot cathode tube for providing visible light or invisible light (Hot Cathode fluorescent Lamp; HCFL) light bar.
在本发明的一实施例之中,辅助光源装置包括:导光条、侧光源以及反射框体。其中侧光源位于导光条的一端;且反射框体包覆导光条相对于光投射方向的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary light source device includes: a light guide strip, a side light source and a reflective frame. Wherein the side light source is located at one end of the light guide bar; and the reflective frame covers the side of the light guide bar relative to the light projection direction.
在本发明的一实施例之中,辅助光源装置通过锁固元件,固定于夹持部上。在本发明的一实施例之中,透明面板是自发光面板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary light source device is fixed on the clamping part through a locking element. In an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent panel is a self-illuminating panel.
另一方面,本发明是在提供一种展示装置,包括:一本体,具有展示面与用以容置欲展示物品的一容置空间,以及位于本体的展示面的透明显示模块。透明显示模块包括:透明面板、辅助光源装置以及固定件。透明面板,具有第一面与第二面。其中,第一面为显示面,第二面为相对显示面的一面。固定件,具有一夹持部以及一固定部。其中,夹持部具有一凹槽,;且固定部的一端连结夹持部,另一端固设于透明面板的一侧边,其中凹槽的开口方向与透明面板的该第二面同向。辅助光源装置,容置于凹槽中,具有与显示面的显示方向实质相反的光投射方向。On the other hand, the present invention provides a display device, comprising: a body having a display surface and an accommodating space for accommodating items to be displayed, and a transparent display module located on the display surface of the body. The transparent display module includes: a transparent panel, an auxiliary light source device and a fixing piece. The transparent panel has a first surface and a second surface. Wherein, the first surface is a display surface, and the second surface is a surface opposite to the display surface. The fixing part has a clamping part and a fixing part. Wherein, the clamping part has a groove; and one end of the fixing part is connected to the clamping part, and the other end is fixed on one side of the transparent panel, wherein the opening direction of the groove is in the same direction as the second surface of the transparent panel. The auxiliary light source device is accommodated in the groove and has a light projection direction substantially opposite to the display direction of the display surface.
在本发明的一实施例之中,物品展示装置还包括一光学元件,设于该凹槽中的辅助光源装置的一侧,用来改变光投射方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the article display device further includes an optical element, which is arranged on one side of the auxiliary light source device in the groove, and is used to change the light projection direction.
在本发明的一实施例之中,此光学元件是一透镜结构或一微透镜结构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical element is a lens structure or a microlens structure.
在本发明的一实施例之中,固定件还包括一延伸部,自夹持部延伸,且延伸部具有一反射曲面,实质面对辅助光源装置,用来改变光投射方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing part further includes an extension part extending from the clamping part, and the extension part has a reflective curved surface substantially facing the auxiliary light source device for changing the light projection direction.
在本发明的一实施例之中,夹持部的凹槽内具有一斜面,与第二面形成实值小于90°且大于0°的夹角,且辅助光源装置设于斜面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the groove of the clamping portion has an inclined surface, which forms an included angle with the second surface whose real value is less than 90° and greater than 0°, and the auxiliary light source device is arranged on the inclined surface.
在本发明的一实施例之中,辅助光源装置包括:导光条、侧光源以及反射框体。其中,侧光源位于导光条的一端;且反射框体包覆导光条相对于光投射方向的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary light source device includes: a light guide strip, a side light source and a reflective frame. Wherein, the side light source is located at one end of the light guide bar; and the reflective frame covers one side of the light guide bar relative to the light projection direction.
根据上述,本发明的实施例是提供一种透明显示模块,包括:透明面板、辅助光源装置以及固定件。其中辅助光源装置,通过固定件固设于透明面板上;且辅助光源装置,具有与透明面板的显示面的显示方向实质相反的光投射方向。可提供光线投射在展示物品面对显示面相反一侧的正面上,解决现有透明显示模块,因提供相对较强的侧光或背光,使展示物品产生剪影现象的问题,进而增进善改展示品质。According to the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transparent display module, including: a transparent panel, an auxiliary light source device, and a fixing member. Wherein the auxiliary light source device is fixed on the transparent panel through the fixing piece; and the auxiliary light source device has a light projection direction substantially opposite to the display direction of the display surface of the transparent panel. It can provide light projection on the front side of the display object facing the opposite side of the display surface, and solve the problem that the existing transparent display module provides relatively strong side light or backlight, which makes the display object produce a silhouette phenomenon, thereby improving and improving the display. quality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A是根据本发明的一实施例,所绘示的一种具有透明显示模块的物品展示装置的结构分解示意图;FIG. 1A is an exploded schematic diagram of an item display device with a transparent display module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1B是根据图1A,所绘示的透明显示模块的影像显示方向示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the image display direction of the transparent display module shown in FIG. 1A;
图1C是根据图1A,沿着切线T1-T2所绘示的透明显示模块的部分结构剖面示意图;FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the transparent display module shown along the tangent line T1-T2 according to FIG. 1A;
图2是根据本发明的另一实施例所绘示的透明显示模块的部分结构剖面图;FIG. 2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a transparent display module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的又一实施例,所绘示的透明显示模块的部分结构剖面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a transparent display module according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
10:物品展示装置 11:本体10: Item display device 11: Body
12:容置空间 13:饮料食品12: Storage space 13: Drinks and food
14:背光模块 15:灯管14: Backlight module 15: Light tube
100:透明显示模块 101:透明面板100: Transparent display module 101: Transparent panel
101a:第一面 101b:第二面101a:
101c:周边区 102:辅助光源装置101c: Surrounding area 102: Auxiliary light source device
102a:发光二极管 103:固定件102a: LED 103: Fixing parts
103a:夹持部 103b:固定部103a: clamping
103c:凹槽 103d:延伸部103c:
103e:反射面 104:边框103e: reflective surface 104: frame
105:边框 106:玻璃盖板105: Frame 106: Glass cover
107:锁固元件 108:光学件107: Locking element 108: Optical parts
111:基座 112:上盖111: base 112: upper cover
113:侧壁 114:侧壁113: side wall 114: side wall
115:侧壁 116:侧壁115: side wall 116: side wall
200:透明显示模块 203:固定件200: Transparent display module 203: Fixing parts
203a:夹持部 203b:固定部203a: clamping
203c:凹槽 203d:斜面203c:
300:透明显示模块 302:辅助光源装置300: Transparent display module 302: Auxiliary light source device
302a:导光条 302b:发光二极管侧光源302a:
302c:反射框体 303:固定件302c: Reflective frame 303: Fixing parts
303a:夹持部 303b:固定部303a: clamping
303c:凹槽 C:消费者303c: Groove C: Consumer
D:显示方向 L:光线D: display direction L: light
S:光投射方向 θ:夹角S: Light projection direction θ: Angle
ψ:夹角 N:法向量ψ: included angle N: normal vector
T1-T2:切线T1-T2: Tangent
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明是在提供一种解决的问题。为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举数个,具有透明显示模块的物品展示装置作为较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。The present invention is to provide a solution to the problem. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, several article display devices with transparent display modules are cited below as preferred embodiments, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the attached drawings .
请参照图1A,图1A是根据本发明的一实施例,所绘示的一种具有透明显示模块100的物品展示装置10的结构分解示意图。物品展示装置10,包括一本体11及一透明显示模块100。其中,本体11可以是一种具有一容置空间12的壳体、箱体或架体。例如在本发明的一些实施例中,本体11可以是一种展示柜、展示橱窗或展示架。Please refer to FIG. 1A . FIG. 1A is an exploded schematic diagram of an
在本实施例之中,本体11是一种用来展示饮料食品13的展示柜。其包含基座111、上盖112和前后左右四个侧壁113、114、115和116。其中,上盖112、侧壁113、114、115和116可通过绞链枢接、舌板件嵌设或锁固元固定等方式,与于基座111进行组装,进而在本体11中定义出可容置饮料食品13的容置空间12。由于展示柜本体11的相关结构与制作方式业已为现有,故不在此赘述。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例之中,侧壁113为展示柜本体11的正面;容置饮料食品13的容置空间12,则位于展示柜本体11之中;透明显示模块100嵌设于展示柜(本体11)的侧壁113上。也就是说,透明显示模块100位于容置空间12之前。位于透明显示模块100前方的消费者C,可通过透明显示模块100,直接看到放置在容置空间12中的饮料食品13。In this embodiment, the side wall 113 is the front of the
如图1A所示,透明显示模块100包括:透明面板101、辅助光源装置102、固定件103以及后边框(bezel)104和前边框105以及玻璃盖板106。其中,辅助光源装置102,是通过固定件103固设于透明面板101上;而透明面板101和玻璃盖板106则又通过前后边框104和105,来加以组装固定。As shown in FIG. 1A , the
另外,请参照图1B,图1B是根据图1A,所绘示的透明显示模块100影像显示方向示意图。就透明显示模块100的影像显示方式而言,透明面板101具有第一面101a与第二面101b。其中,第一面101a为显示面,第二面101b为相对显示面的另一面。在本实施例中,玻璃盖板106与透明面板101的接触面,即为透明面板101的第一面101a。透明面板101所显示的影像,即以光束的形式,由第一面101a向外出射。也就是说,透明面板101,包含由第一面101a向外延伸的多个影像光束,而透明面板101的显示方向D,包含这些影像光束的方向向量任意一者。In addition, please refer to FIG. 1B . FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the image display direction of the
在本发明的一些实施例之中,透明面板101可以是一种自发光面板。但在本发明的另一些实施例中,透明面板101则是非自发光面板。因此,展示柜本体11容置空间12之中,可能还包括至少一个背光源。例如,在本发明的一些实施例之中,容置空间12之中,还包括有一背光模块14,嵌设于相对于侧壁114上。在本发明的另外一些实施例之中,展示柜本体11容置空间12之中,还包括至少一条灯管15,设于上盖112或侧壁114、115和116之上,用来对透明面板101提供背光源;亦或对饮料食品13提供投射光线。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
请参照图1C,图1C是根据图1A,沿着切线T1-T2所绘示的透明显示模块100的部分结构剖面示意图。其中,固定件103是一壳体,可区分为夹持部103a以及固定部103b。固定部103b的一端连结夹持部103a,而另一端则固设于透明面板101第二面101b之上。在本发明的一些实施例之中,固定部103b可通过锁固元件,例如螺栓(未绘示),直接锁固于透明面板101第二面101b之上。在本发明的另一些实施例之中,固定部103b是通过粘着剂(未绘示),直接贴附于透明面板101第二面101b之上。而在本实施例中,固定件103则是透明面板101之后边框104的一部分。其中,固定部103b,为连接后边框104与夹持部103a之间的一连接部,并与前边框105构成一夹件,夹设于周边区101c的至少一侧。以图1C为例,前边框105与该固定件所构成的夹件,夹设于透明面板101第二面101b的两侧。Please refer to FIG. 1C . FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the
夹持部103a具有一凹槽103c;而辅助光源装置102即设置于凹槽103c之中;且辅助光源装置102所提供的光线L,经由凹槽103c向外投射。如图1C所绘示,夹持部103a,可以是一壳体。而此一壳体具有凹槽103c;辅助光源装置102即设置于此壳体的凹槽103c之中。由于凹槽103c的开口方向,与透明面板101的显示方向D相反。因此,通过夹持部103a的挟持,可使辅助光源装置102,具有与透明面板101的第一面101a的显示方向D实质相反的光投射方向S。换句话说,在本实施例中,夹持部103a的凹槽103c具有与辅助光源装置102的光投射方向S相同的开口方向。The clamping
另外,固定件103还包括一延伸部103d连接夹持部103a,并且自夹持部103a的夹持部103a朝第二面101b后方延伸,当辅助光源装置102所提供的光线L,经由凹槽103c向外投射至延伸部103d,可改变光投射方向S。在本发明的一些实施例之中,延伸部103d由位于透明面板101的周边区101c的夹持部103a,往透明面板101的第二面101b的中心延伸。加上,固定件103是一金属件,可使延伸部103d具有实质面对辅助光源装置102的一反射面103e,实质为一曲面,用来反射辅助光源装置102所提供的光线L,改变光投射方向S,进而将光线L集中投射到饮料食品13上。通过调整延伸部103d的延伸长度、方向以及反射面103e的曲率半径,可调整光投射方向S,及光线L的投射范围。In addition, the fixing
例如,在本实施例之中,延伸部103d可以构成一个用来聚光的反射罩。改变反射罩的反射面103e的曲率半径,可改变反射罩的焦距。而辅助光源照射最强位置(光投射方向S),将随着光源与反射罩的焦距二者之间的距离(即defocus)而改变。光源距焦距愈远,光强度最强位置,将由第二面101b向后方移动。另外,不同的反射罩设计,也可用来调整光角度分布的窄或宽。而值得注意的是,使用者可依照不同的饮料食品13(或展示品)的特性,针对上述的光投射方向S、及光线L的投射范围,进行任意的调整,以达到最佳的展视品质。故详细的调整范围不在此赘述。辅助光源装置102,包含用来提供可见光或不可见光的发光二极管灯条、冷阴极管灯条或热阴极管灯条。其中,所谓的光投射方向S,则是辅助光源装置102光强度最强的光束的方向向量。在本发明的一些实施例之中,光投射方向S与第二面101b的法向量N,形成实值小于90°且大于0°的夹角θ。例如在本实施例中,辅助光源装置102,是一具有多个发光二极管102a的灯条,可通过锁固元件107固定在夹持部103a的凹槽103c的底部。For example, in this embodiment, the
请参照图2,图2是根据本发明的另一实施例所绘示的透明显示模块200的部分结构剖面图。其中,透明显示模块200的结构,大致与图1C所绘示的透明显示模块100相同;差别仅在于,透明显示模块200的辅助光源装置102与固定件203二者的结合方式。为了清楚描述起见,以下图示将使用相同元件符号,来标示相同的元件。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a
在本实施例中,固定件203也包含一夹持部203a以及固定部203b,夹持部203a也具有一凹槽203c;但夹持部203a并未包括任何延伸部。虽然辅助光源装置102仍设于凹槽203c之中;但夹持部203a的侧墙具有一斜面203d,亦即凹槽203c内侧为斜面203d,与透明面板101的第二面101b形成实值小于90°且大于0°的夹角ψ;而发光二极管灯条(辅助光源装置102),则通过锁固元件107固定于斜面203d上。其中,辅助光源装置102所提供的光线L的光投射方向S,可以通过调整斜面203d与透明面板101的第二面101b的夹角ψ,来进行调整。In this embodiment, the fixing
另外,透明显示模块200还可以包括一光学件108,位于凹槽203c中的辅助光源装置的一侧。例如在本实施例之中,光学件108设于凹槽203c外侧的透镜结构或微透镜结构,较佳为微透镜结构,用来对辅助光源装置102所提供的光线L进行折射,以改变光投射方向S;进而将光线L集中投射到饮料食品13上。通过调整微透镜结构的曲率半径,也可调整光投射方向S,及光线L的投射范围。In addition, the
请参照,图3是根据本发明的又一实施例,所绘示的透明显示模块300的部分结构剖面图。其中,透明显示模块300的结构,大致与图1C所绘示的透明显示模块100相同;差别仅在于,透明显示模块300的固定件303以及辅助光源装置302的结构。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a
在本实施例中,固定件303虽然和固定件103一样,包含具有凹槽303c的夹持部303a和固定部303b,但并未包括任何延伸部;且辅助光源装置302包括一导光条302a(或导光板)、侧光源302b以及反射框体302c。其中,导光条302a(或导光板)上具有特定微结构,例如微透镜结构,侧光源302b位于导光条302a的一端,较佳是一发光二极管。在本发明的一实施例中,侧光源302b可以是位于导光条302a的两端的多个发光二极管。反射框体302c,包覆在导光条302a相对于光投射方向S的一侧,使发光二极管侧光源302b所提供的光线,通过导光条302a(或导光板)的折射与反射框体302c的反射,而形成具有光投射方向S的均匀面光源,投射到饮料食品13上。In this embodiment, although the fixing
根据上述,本发明的实施例是提供一种透明显示模块,包括:透明面板、辅助光源装置以及固定件。其中辅助光源装置,通过固定件固设于透明面板上;且辅助光源装置,具有与透明面板的显示面的显示方向实质相反的光投射方向。可提供光线投射在展示物品面对显示面相反一侧的正面上。解决现有透明显示模块,因提供相对较强的侧光或背光,使展示物品产生剪影现象的问题,进而增进善改展示品质。According to the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transparent display module, including: a transparent panel, an auxiliary light source device, and a fixing member. Wherein the auxiliary light source device is fixed on the transparent panel through the fixing piece; and the auxiliary light source device has a light projection direction substantially opposite to the display direction of the display surface of the transparent panel. Light projection may be provided on the front face of the display item on the side opposite the display face. It solves the problem that the existing transparent display module provides relatively strong side light or backlight, which causes the silhouette phenomenon of the displayed items, thereby improving and improving the display quality.
虽然结合以上较佳实施例揭露了本发明,然而其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围应以附上的权利要求所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed in conjunction with the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (18)
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| CN102819989B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| TW201401236A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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