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CN102817957A - Self-adaption piezomagnetic magnetorheological damper - Google Patents

Self-adaption piezomagnetic magnetorheological damper Download PDF

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CN102817957A
CN102817957A CN2012103266296A CN201210326629A CN102817957A CN 102817957 A CN102817957 A CN 102817957A CN 2012103266296 A CN2012103266296 A CN 2012103266296A CN 201210326629 A CN201210326629 A CN 201210326629A CN 102817957 A CN102817957 A CN 102817957A
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piston rod
cylinder
ring
auxiliary cylinder
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CN102817957B (en
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徐龙河
戚艳红
李忠献
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本发明属于磁流变阻尼器,具体涉及一种自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器。主缸内壁中段设置环形永磁铁,环形永磁铁两侧分别设置导磁环;超磁致伸缩棒的左右两端分别设置左右导磁块;主缸活塞杆的一端穿过主缸左端与左导磁块固接,副缸活塞杆一端穿过主缸右端与右导磁块固接,另一端伸入副缸内;副缸活塞杆位于副缸内的一端通过弹簧与副缸右壁连接;主缸内充满磁流变液,活塞外周壁与导磁环及环形永磁铁内周壁之间留有磁流变液流动通道。本发明不需要额外配置控制电源,结构简单,避免了供电线圈产热的问题,且地震作用下电源中断时仍能正常工作,提高了设备的安全性;利用超磁致伸缩棒的压磁效应改变磁回路中的磁感应强度,自适应调节阻尼器出力,省去各传感器,减小时滞效应,提高控制系统的有效性。

Figure 201210326629

The invention belongs to a magneto-rheological damper, in particular to an adaptive piezoelectric magneto-rheological damper. The middle section of the inner wall of the main cylinder is provided with a ring-shaped permanent magnet, and the two sides of the ring-shaped permanent magnet are respectively provided with magnetic guide rings; the left and right ends of the giant magnetostrictive rod are respectively provided with left and right magnetic guide blocks; The magnetic block is fixed, one end of the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder passes through the right end of the main cylinder and is fixedly connected with the right magnetic block, and the other end extends into the auxiliary cylinder; the end of the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder located in the auxiliary cylinder is connected to the right wall of the auxiliary cylinder through a spring; The master cylinder is filled with magnetorheological fluid, and a magnetorheological fluid flow channel is left between the outer peripheral wall of the piston, the magnetic conduction ring and the inner peripheral wall of the annular permanent magnet. The invention does not require additional control power supply, has a simple structure, avoids the problem of heat generation of the power supply coil, and can still work normally when the power supply is interrupted under the action of an earthquake, improving the safety of the equipment; using the piezoelectric effect of the giant magnetostrictive rod Change the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic circuit, adaptively adjust the output of the damper, save the sensors, reduce the time lag effect, and improve the effectiveness of the control system.

Figure 201210326629

Description

Self adaption is pressed the magnetic MR damper
Technical field
The invention belongs to MR damper, be specifically related to a kind of self adaption and press the magnetic MR damper.
Background technique
Vibration is a kind of common physical phenomenon, and along with the continuous progress of science and technology, the vibration problem that occurs in fields such as building structure, traffic, machineries causes people's growing interest.In order effectively to overcome and to avoid various disadvantageous vibrations, Chinese scholars successively to propose vibration control systems such as passive type, active and semi-active type.Half ACTIVE CONTROL is the control technique of the highest, the tool application prospect of present field of vibration control cost performance; It is with the thought and the perfect adaptation of Passive Control strategy of ACTIVE CONTROL; When implementing control, practiced thrift the control energy; And reach the effect near ACTIVE CONTROL simultaneously, and control procedure is reliable and stable.
New vitality has been injected in the development that is applied as half active control technology that with the magnetic flow liquid is the novel intelligent material of representative in recent years.Magnetic flow liquid mainly is made up of non-magnetic liquid and the small magnetic-particle that is dispersed in wherein high magnetic permeability, low magnetic hysteresis property, in order to guarantee its suspension stability, also comprises an amount of admixture usually.Under the action of a magnetic field, it can (about 10 milliseconds) become semisolid by the good newton's viscous fluids of mobile performance in moment, and this variation is continuous, controlled, reversible.1948, U.S. engineer Rabinow at first found this magnetic rheology effect, and had designed magnetic rheological clutch in view of the above.MR damper possess exerts oneself big, response rapidly, many advantages such as damping force is adjustable continuously, and structural type is simple, and accommodation is extensive, development is acknowledged as one of semi-automatic control device of tool development prospect so far.
Have now and need pass through sensor acquisition speed or displacement signal based on half ACTIVE CONTROL of MR damper; Confirm optimal control power according to the ACTIVE CONTROL algorithm computation; Structural parameter according to MR damper; The inverse electric current is also applied by the control power supply, makes the exerting oneself as far as possible near optimal control power initiatively of damper.Have following problem: in the operation cycle, power supply and sensor need casual inspection to change (1), have increased unnecessary man power and material and have consumed, and therefore the bulk life time of device also shortens; (2) in control; Need be according to the size and Orientation of sensor acquisition speed, displacement; By the size of arithmetic mean unit control algorithm judgement optimal control power and then controlled electric current,, increased the unreliability of device because of its complex structure finally by control power supply output control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is existing based on the MR damper of sensor with the control power supply in order to solve, and the problem of the unreliability that increases because of its complex structure proposes a kind of self adaption and presses the magnetic MR damper.Self adaption presses the magnetic MR damper not need sensor and parts such as controlling power supply to get final product work, and structure is simple relatively, has higher reliability
The technological scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Master cylinder inwall stage casing is provided with annular permanent magnet, and the annular permanent magnet both sides are provided with magnetic guiding loop respectively; In the master cylinder, the right ends of giant magnetostrictive rod is respectively left magnetic inductive block and right magnetic inductive block, and the three forms piston jointly; One end of main cylinder piston-rod passes the master cylinder left end and left magnetic inductive block is affixed, and secondary cylinder piston rod one end passes the master cylinder right-hand member and right magnetic inductive block is affixed, and the other end stretches in the secondary cylinder; The end that secondary cylinder piston rod is positioned at secondary cylinder is connected through the right wall of spring and secondary cylinder; Be full of magnetic flow liquid in the master cylinder, leave the mobile passage of magnetic flow liquid between piston periphery wall and magnetic guiding loop and the annular permanent magnet inner circle wall; All be provided with at a distance from magnetic device on the two sides, the left and right sides of left magnetic inductive block and right magnetic inductive block.
The external diameter of said annular permanent magnet and the external diameter of magnetic guiding loop equate, are equal to the internal diameter of master cylinder; The internal diameter of annular permanent magnet and the internal diameter of magnetic guiding loop equate.
Said left magnetic inductive block is provided with the magnetic shield tube respectively with the one side that right magnetic inductive block is connected with giant magnetostrictive rod, and left magnetic inductive block is provided with magnetism resistent ring respectively with the one side that right magnetic inductive block is connected with main cylinder piston-rod, secondary cylinder piston rod respectively; And the radially annulus external diameter of magnetic shield tube, magnetism resistent ring equates that with the external diameter of magnetic inductive block the axial internal diameter of magnetic shield tube equates that with the external diameter of giant magnetostrictive rod the internal diameter of magnetism resistent ring equates with the external diameter of main cylinder piston-rod external diameter and secondary cylinder piston rod.
Between said main cylinder piston-rod and the master cylinder, be connected through bearing respectively between secondary cylinder piston rod and the master cylinder, and respectively seal arrangement is set.
Said magnetic guiding loop, left magnetic inductive block and right magnetic inductive block all adopt electrical pure iron DT4 or No. 45 carbon steel, and master cylinder, secondary cylinder, magnetism resistent ring, magnetic shield tube, main cylinder piston-rod and secondary cylinder piston rod all adopt 304 series stainless steels.
Said giant magnetostrictive rod has magnetoelastic effect, and the pressure that giant magnetostrictive rod receives is big more, and its axial relative permeability is more little; The pressure that receives is more little, and its axial relative permeability is big more.
Self adaption of the present invention presses the implementation procedure of magnetic MR damper following: when main cylinder piston-rod promotion piston moves in master cylinder; The spring that the secondary cylinder piston rod that links to each other with piston drives in the secondary cylinder is done to stretch or compression movement; The pressure that spring produces affacts on the giant magnetostrictive rod through secondary cylinder piston rod and right magnetic inductive block; Because the magnetoelastic effect of giant magnetostrictive rod, the axial relative permeability of giant magnetostrictive rod can change.Piston is the closer to secondary cylinder, and the pressure that the spring in the secondary cylinder produces is big more, and the pressure that giant magnetostrictive rod receives is also big more; Corresponding axis is low more to permeability; Magnetic induction intensity is more little, and the magnetic flux in the corresponding magnetic loop is more little, and the magnetic induction intensity of magnetic flow liquid is also more little in the mobile passage of magnetic flow liquid; The corresponding reduction of the shearing stress of magnetic flow liquid, damping force suffered when piston is moved in master cylinder is also more little; Otherwise piston is more away from secondary cylinder, and the pressure that the spring in the secondary cylinder produces diminishes; The pressure that giant magnetostrictive rod receives is more little, and corresponding axis is big more to permeability, and magnetic induction intensity is high more; Magnetic flux in the corresponding magnetic loop is big more; The magnetic induction intensity of magnetic flow liquid is also big more in the mobile passage of magnetic flow liquid, the corresponding increase of the shearing stress of magnetic flow liquid, and damping force suffered when piston is moved in master cylinder is also big more.That is to say that damping force suffered when piston moves in master cylinder is relevant with position and the speed of related movement of piston in master cylinder, piston is during near secondary cylinder, and damper is exerted oneself less; Piston rod is during away from secondary cylinder; Damper is exerted oneself and is become big; That is: this damper is according to the size in the suffered pressure adjustment magnetic field of giant magnetostrictive rod; According to the relative position of piston and cylinder barrel and the size of its output damping force of movement velocity adjustment, make the damping force of MR damper output and the relative position of piston and cylinder barrel that certain adaptivity arranged.
Compare with existing MR damper based on sensor and control power supply, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. utilize permanent magnet that the stationary magnetic field is provided, do not need additional configuration control power supply, simple in structure, avoided the problem of power supply coil heat production; In case and power supply damages under the geological process, self adaption of the present invention presses the magnetic MR damper still can proper functioning, the Security that has improved equipment.
2. utilize the magnetoelastic effect of giant magnetostrictive rod to change the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic loop; It is relevant with the relative position and the movement velocity of damper piston and cylinder barrel to exert oneself; Self adaption is regulated damper and is exerted oneself; Can save the various relative position sensors or the acceleration transducer that are used to detect speed of related movement between controlled device main body and the carrier; Avoid existing half ACTIVE CONTROL system from links such as data capture, transmission, calculating and control command outputs, reduce time-lag effect, improve the validity of control system.Use manpower and material resources sparingly simultaneously, reduce the cost cost of half ACTIVE CONTROL system aspect equipment and I&M.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a closed work magnetic loop schematic representation of the present invention.
Label among the figure:
The 1-master cylinder; The secondary cylinder of 2-; The 3-permanent magnet; The 4-magnetic guiding loop; 51-left side magnetic inductive block; The right magnetic inductive block of 52-; The 6-giant magnetostrictive rod; 7-magnetic shield tube; The 8-magnetism resistent ring; The 9-main cylinder piston-rod; The secondary cylinder piston rod of 10-; The 11-spring; The 12-magnetic flow liquid; The 13-magnetic flow liquid passage that flows; 14,16-seal arrangement; 15,17-bearing; The 18-piston.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of self adaption and press the magnetic MR damper, the present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Structure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, and master cylinder 1 inwall stage casing is provided with annular permanent magnet 3, and annular permanent magnet 3 both sides are provided with magnetic guiding loop 4 respectively.Left side magnetic inductive block 51, right magnetic inductive block 52 and giant magnetostrictive rod 6 are formed piston 18, leave the mobile passage 13 of magnetic flow liquid between piston 18 periphery walls and magnetic guiding loop 4 inner circle walls.Piston rod comprises main cylinder piston-rod 9 and secondary cylinder piston rod 10; Left magnetic inductive block 51 in one end of main cylinder piston-rod 9 and the master cylinder 1 is fixing; The other end of main cylinder piston-rod 9 stretches out from master cylinder 1 one ends with bearing 15 through the seal arrangement 14 of master cylinder 1 section; One end of secondary cylinder piston rod 10 is fixing with right magnetic inductive block 52, and the seal arrangement 16 of the other end of secondary cylinder piston rod 10 through master cylinder 1 section stretches out with secondary cylinder 2 interior springs from master cylinder 1 one ends with bearing 17 and link to each other.Annular permanent magnet 3 axially is being divided into two magnetic poles.The external diameter of the external diameter of annular permanent magnet 3 and magnetic guiding loop 4 equates, all equals the internal diameter of master cylinder 1; The internal diameter of the internal diameter of annular permanent magnet 3 and magnetic guiding loop 4 equates, greater than the external diameter of left magnetic inductive block 51 and right magnetic inductive block 52 to reserve the magnetic flow liquid passage 13 that flows.Spring 11 1 ends in the secondary cylinder 2 and secondary cylinder piston rod 10 are fixing, and the cylinder barrel of an end and secondary cylinder 2 is fixed.Left side magnetic inductive block 51 is provided with magnetic shield tube 7 respectively with the one side that right magnetic inductive block 52 is connected with giant magnetostrictive rod 6, and left magnetic inductive block 51 is provided with magnetism resistent ring 8 respectively with the one side that right magnetic inductive block 52 is connected with main cylinder piston-rod 9, secondary cylinder piston rod 10 respectively; The radially annulus external diameter of magnetic shield tube 7, magnetism resistent ring 8 equates that with the external diameter of magnetic inductive block the axial internal diameter of magnetic shield tube 7 equates that with the external diameter of giant magnetostrictive rod 6 internal diameter of magnetism resistent ring 8 equates with the external diameter of main cylinder piston-rod 9 external diameters and secondary cylinder piston rod 10.
Magnetic guiding loop 4, left magnetic inductive block 51 and right magnetic inductive block 52 adopt electrical pure iron DT4 or No. 45 carbon steel, and master cylinder 1, secondary cylinder 2, magnetic shield tube 7, magnetism resistent ring 8, main cylinder piston-rod 9 and secondary cylinder piston rod 10 all adopt 304 series stainless steels.Giant magnetostrictive rod 6 is a super magnetostriction material.
Self adaption shown in the present presses the implementation procedure of magnetic MR damper following: when main cylinder piston-rod 9 promotion pistons 18 move in master cylinder 1; The spring 11 that the secondary cylinder piston rod 10 that links to each other with piston 18 drives in the secondary cylinder 2 is done to stretch or compression movement; The pressure that spring 11 produces affacts on the giant magnetostrictive rod 6 through secondary cylinder piston rod 10 with near the right magnetic inductive block 52 of secondary cylinder 2; Because the magnetoelastic effect of giant magnetostrictive rod 6, the axial relative permeability of giant magnetostrictive rod 6 can change.Piston 18 is the closer to secondary cylinder 2, and the pressure that the spring 11 in the secondary cylinder 2 produces is big more, and the pressure that giant magnetostrictive rod 6 receives is also big more; Corresponding permeability is low more; Magnetic induction intensity is more little, and the magnetic flux in the closure work magnetic loop as shown in Figure 2 is more little, and magnetic induction intensity is also more little in the mobile passage 13 of magnetic flow liquid; The corresponding reduction of the shearing stress of magnetic flow liquid 12, damping force suffered when piston 18 is moved in master cylinder 1 is also more little; Otherwise piston 18 is more away from secondary cylinder 2, and the pressure that the spring 11 in the secondary cylinder 2 produces diminishes; The pressure that giant magnetostrictive rod 6 receives is more little, and corresponding axis is big more to permeability, and magnetic induction intensity is high more; Magnetic flux in the magnetic loop as shown in Figure 2 is big more; The magnetic induction intensity of magnetic flow liquid 12 is also big more in the mobile passage 13 of magnetic flow liquid, the corresponding increase of the shearing stress of magnetic flow liquid 12, and damping force suffered when piston 18 is moved in master cylinder 1 is also big more.That is to say; Damping force suffered when piston 18 moves in master cylinder 1 is relevant with both speed of related movements with the position of piston 18 in master cylinder 1; Piston 18 is during near secondary cylinder 2; Magnetic induction intensity in magnetic flow liquid 12 flow channels 13 is less, and the magnetic flow liquid in the mobile passage 13 of magnetic flow liquid is in the viscous fluids state, and damper is exerted oneself less; Piston 18 is during away from secondary cylinder 2; Magnetic induction intensity in the mobile passage 13 of magnetic flow liquid becomes big; Magnetic flow liquid in the mobile passage 13 of magnetic flow liquid is changed to semi-solid state by the viscous fluids state gradually; Damper is exerted oneself and is become big; That is: this damper according to the relative position of piston 18 and master cylinder 1 and the size of its output damping force of speed of related movement adjustment, makes the damping force of output and the relative position of piston 18 and master cylinder 1 that certain adaptivity arranged according to the size in the suffered pressure adjustment magnetic field of giant magnetostrictive rod 6.

Claims (6)

1.自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器,其特征在于,主缸(1)内壁中段设置环形永磁铁(3),环形永磁铁(3)两侧分别设置导磁环(4);主缸(1)内,超磁致伸缩棒(6)的左右两端分别为左导磁块(51)和右导磁块(52),三者共同组成活塞;主缸活塞杆(9)的一端穿过主缸(1)左端与左导磁块(51)固接,副缸活塞杆(10)一端穿过主缸(1)右端与右导磁块(52)固接,另一端伸入副缸(2)内;副缸活塞杆(10)位于副缸(2)内的一端通过弹簧(11)与副缸右壁连接;主缸(1)内充满磁流变液(12),活塞外周壁与导磁环(4)及环形永磁铁(3)内周壁之间留有磁流变液流动通道(13);在左导磁块(51)和右导磁块(52)的左右两面均设置隔磁装置。1. The self-adaptive piezomagneto-rheological damper is characterized in that an annular permanent magnet (3) is arranged in the middle section of the inner wall of the main cylinder (1), and magnetic conducting rings (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the annular permanent magnet (3); the main cylinder (1), the left and right ends of the giant magnetostrictive rod (6) are respectively the left magnetic block (51) and the right magnetic block (52), and the three together form a piston; one end of the master cylinder piston rod (9) Pass through the left end of the main cylinder (1) and connect to the left magnetic block (51), one end of the auxiliary cylinder piston rod (10) passes through the right end of the main cylinder (1) and connect to the right magnetic block (52), and the other end extends into the Inside the auxiliary cylinder (2); one end of the auxiliary cylinder piston rod (10) located in the auxiliary cylinder (2) is connected to the right wall of the auxiliary cylinder through a spring (11); the main cylinder (1) is filled with magnetorheological fluid (12), There is a magneto-rheological fluid flow channel (13) between the outer peripheral wall of the piston, the magnetic conduction ring (4) and the inner circumferential wall of the annular permanent magnet (3); The left and right sides are equipped with magnetic isolation devices. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器,其特征在于,所述环形永磁铁(3)的外径和导磁环(4)的外径相等,均等于主缸(1)的内径;环形永磁铁(3)的内径和导磁环(4)的内径相等。2. The self-adaptive piezomagneto-rheological damper according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the annular permanent magnet (3) is equal to the outer diameter of the magnetic permeable ring (4), which is equal to that of the master cylinder (1); the inner diameter of the annular permanent magnet (3) is equal to the inner diameter of the magnetic ring (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器,其特征在于,所述左导磁块(51)和右导磁块(52)与超磁致伸缩棒(6)连接的一面分别设置隔磁套筒(7),左导磁块(51)和右导磁块(52)分别与主缸活塞杆(9)、副缸活塞杆(10)连接的一面分别设置隔磁环(8);且隔磁套筒(7)、隔磁环(8)的径向圆环外径与导磁块的外径相等,隔磁套筒(7)的轴向内径与超磁致伸缩棒(6)的外径相等,隔磁环(8)的内径与主缸活塞杆(9)的外径以及副缸活塞杆(10)的外径相等。3. The adaptive piezomagneto-rheological damper according to claim 1, characterized in that, the left magnetic block (51) and the right magnetic block (52) are connected to giant magnetostrictive rods (6) Magnetic isolation sleeves (7) are respectively set on one side of the left magnetic block (51) and the right magnetic block (52) are respectively connected with the main cylinder piston rod (9) and the auxiliary cylinder piston rod (10). The magnetic ring (8); and the radial ring outer diameter of the magnetic isolation sleeve (7) and the magnetic isolation ring (8) is equal to the outer diameter of the magnetic block, and the axial inner diameter of the magnetic isolation sleeve (7) is the same as the super The outer diameters of the magnetostrictive rods (6) are equal, and the inner diameters of the magnetic isolation ring (8) are equal to the outer diameters of the main cylinder piston rod (9) and the auxiliary cylinder piston rod (10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器,其特征在于,所述主缸活塞杆(9)与主缸(1)之间、副缸活塞杆(10)与主缸(1)之间分别通过轴承连接,且分别设置密封装置。4. The adaptive piezo-magneto-rheological damper according to claim 1, characterized in that, between the master cylinder piston rod (9) and the master cylinder (1), between the slave cylinder piston rod (10) and the master cylinder The cylinders (1) are respectively connected by bearings, and sealing devices are arranged respectively. 5.根据权利要求1所述的自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器,其特征在于,所述导磁环(4)、左导磁块(51)和右导磁块(52)均采用电工纯铁DT4或45号碳素钢,主缸(1)、副缸(2)、隔磁环(8)、隔磁套筒(7)、主缸活塞杆(9)和副缸活塞杆(10)均采用304系列不锈钢。5. The self-adaptive piezomagneto-rheological damper according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic permeable ring (4), the left magnetic permeable block (51) and the right magnetic permeable block (52) are all made of electrician Pure iron DT4 or No. 45 carbon steel, main cylinder (1), auxiliary cylinder (2), magnetic isolation ring (8), magnetic isolation sleeve (7), main cylinder piston rod (9) and auxiliary cylinder piston rod ( 10) All adopt 304 series stainless steel. 6.根据权利要求1所述的自适应压磁磁流变阻尼器,其特征在于,所述超磁致伸缩棒(6)为超磁致材料,具有压磁效应,超磁致伸缩棒受到的压力越大,其轴向相对磁导率越小;受到的压力越小,其轴向相对磁导率越大。6. The adaptive piezomagneto-rheological damper according to claim 1, characterized in that, the giant magnetostrictive rod (6) is a giant magnetostrictive material with piezomagnetic effect, and the giant magnetostrictive rod is subjected to The greater the pressure, the smaller the relative axial permeability; the smaller the pressure, the greater the relative axial permeability.
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CN105162361A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-16 陈巨根 Permanent magnetic force control system with low power consumption
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CN114704592A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Damping callus on sole, compressor, vehicle
CN116517975A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-08-01 广西科技大学 Magnetorheological clutch applied to passive ankle exoskeleton
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