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CN102817732B - A kind of diesel injection controlling method of duel fuel engine and device - Google Patents

A kind of diesel injection controlling method of duel fuel engine and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102817732B
CN102817732B CN201210334610.6A CN201210334610A CN102817732B CN 102817732 B CN102817732 B CN 102817732B CN 201210334610 A CN201210334610 A CN 201210334610A CN 102817732 B CN102817732 B CN 102817732B
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fuel
injection
engine
injection time
injector
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CN102817732A (en
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任宪丰
张鲁兵
马永超
王学鹏
王莉莉
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法,包括:如果发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行,则根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。本发明公开了一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置。

The invention discloses a diesel injection control method for a dual-fuel engine, which includes: if the engine is running in a dual-fuel working mode, according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the first injection time of the engine injector in the pure diesel working mode According to the current operating condition of the engine, obtain the second injection timing and the second injection time of the engine injector in the dual-fuel working mode; control the injector to start injecting fuel at the second injection timing, and control all The fuel injector injects fuel within the second injection time. The invention discloses a diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine.

Description

一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法及装置Diesel injection control method and device for a dual-fuel engine

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及发动机技术领域,尤其涉及一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of engines, in particular to a diesel injection control method and device for a dual-fuel engine.

背景技术 Background technique

柴油/燃气双燃料发动机是指以少量的柴油作为引燃油,以燃气为主要燃料的双燃料发动机,该双燃料发动机具有良好的经济性、排放性和动力性,主要分为非电控柴油/燃气双燃料发动机和电控柴油/燃气双燃料发动机。Diesel/gas dual-fuel engine refers to a dual-fuel engine that uses a small amount of diesel as the pilot fuel and gas as the main fuel. Gas dual-fuel engine and electronically controlled diesel/gas dual-fuel engine.

对于非电控柴油/燃气双燃料发动机,是通过控制步进电机驱动油门齿条实现对柴油喷射的控制,主要是利用控制器获取油门的动作幅度,一旦检测到油门动作,则控制喷油器开始喷油,再根据所述油门的动作幅度控制驱动所述油门齿条的位移量,从而实现对喷油量的控制。For non-electrically controlled diesel/gas dual-fuel engines, the control of diesel injection is realized by controlling the stepper motor to drive the throttle rack, mainly using the controller to obtain the range of throttle action, once the throttle action is detected, the fuel injector is controlled Start fuel injection, and then control and drive the displacement of the throttle rack according to the action range of the throttle, so as to realize the control of the fuel injection quantity.

但在上述方法中,不能根据系统的运行工况而控制柴油喷射时刻;由于步进电机精度较低,不能实现对柴油喷射量的精确控制;由于步进电机响应速度慢,瞬态柴油控制响应性较差;所以,不能实现柴油喷射量的精确控制。另外,由于没有相应的传感器及电子执行器,所以对于故障无法做出判断,在柴油机出现故障时,不能实现故障模式下的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,长时间运行会对发动机造成不利影响,存在安全隐患。可见,上述方法不能控制柴油喷射时刻和不能精确控制柴油喷射量,使得发动机在大部分工况点不能工作在最佳状态。However, in the above method, the timing of diesel injection cannot be controlled according to the operating conditions of the system; due to the low precision of the stepping motor, precise control of the amount of diesel injection cannot be realized; due to the slow response speed of the stepping motor, the transient diesel control response The performance is poor; therefore, the precise control of the diesel injection quantity cannot be realized. In addition, because there are no corresponding sensors and electronic actuators, it is impossible to make a judgment on the fault. When the diesel engine fails, the precise control of the diesel injection time and the diesel injection amount in the fault mode cannot be realized. Long-term operation will cause damage to the engine. Adverse effects and potential safety hazards. It can be seen that the above method cannot control the diesel injection timing and the precise control of the diesel injection quantity, so that the engine cannot work in an optimal state at most working conditions.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法及装置,以实现对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制的目的。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-fuel engine diesel injection control method and device to achieve the purpose of precise control of diesel injection timing and diesel injection quantity.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for controlling diesel injection of a dual-fuel engine, comprising:

如果发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行,则根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;If the engine is running under the dual-fuel working mode, then according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current operating condition of the engine under the pure diesel working mode of the engine injector, obtain the dual-fuel working condition of the engine injector The second injection moment and the second injection time in the mode;

控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。The fuel injector is controlled to start fuel injection at the second injection timing, and the fuel injector is controlled to inject fuel within the second injection time.

优选的,在上述方法中,所述控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油包括:Preferably, in the above method, the controlling the injector to start injecting oil at the second injection time, and controlling the injector to inject oil at the second injection time includes:

采集所述喷油器正极的电平信号,所述电平信号由低电平变为高电平的时刻为所述第一喷射时刻;Collecting the level signal of the positive electrode of the injector, the moment when the level signal changes from low level to high level is the first injection moment;

当所述喷油器正极的电平信号为高电平且到达在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,控制接通所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器开始喷油;When the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector is at a high level and reaches the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode, control the negative pole of the fuel injector to be turned on so that the fuel injector starts to inject fuel ;

记录所述喷油器的喷射时间;record the injection time of the injector;

当记录的喷射时间为所述喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间时,控制断开所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器停止喷油。When the recorded injection time is the second injection time of the fuel injector in the dual-fuel working mode, the negative electrode of the fuel injector is controlled to be disconnected, so that the fuel injector stops injecting fuel.

优选的,上述方法还包括:Preferably, the above method also includes:

在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻后且在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻前,控制采用燃气作为所述发动机的燃料;After the first injection timing in the pure diesel working mode and before the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode, control to use gas as the fuel of the engine;

在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间结束后且在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时间结束前,控制采用所述燃气作为所述发动机的燃料。After the end of the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode and before the end of the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode, the gas is controlled to be used as the fuel of the engine.

优选的,上述方法还包括:Preferably, the above method also includes:

如果发动机在纯柴油工作模式下运行,则控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时间内喷油。If the engine is running in the pure diesel working mode, the fuel injector is controlled to start injecting fuel at the first injection time, and the fuel injector is controlled to inject fuel within the first injection time.

优选的,上述方法还包括:Preferably, the above method also includes:

获取模式切换开关的位置信息;Obtain the position information of the mode switching switch;

根据所述位置信息控制所述发动机在所述纯柴油工作模式和所述双燃料工作模式间进行工作模式转换。The engine is controlled to switch between the pure diesel working mode and the dual-fuel working mode according to the position information.

本发明还提供了一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置,包括:The present invention also provides a diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine, comprising:

参数获取模块,用于发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行时,根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;The parameter acquisition module is used to obtain the engine fuel injector according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current engine operating condition of the engine injector in the pure diesel operating mode when the engine is running in the dual-fuel working mode. The second injection timing and the second injection time of the engine in the dual-fuel working mode;

第一控制模块,用于控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。The first control module is used to control the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the second injection timing, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel within the second injection time.

优选的,在上述装置中,所述第一控制模块包括:Preferably, in the above device, the first control module includes:

采集单元,用于采集所述喷油器正极的电平信号,所述电平信号由低电平变为高电平的时刻为所述第一喷射时刻;The collection unit is used to collect the level signal of the positive electrode of the fuel injector, and the moment when the level signal changes from low level to high level is the first injection moment;

第一控制单元,用于当所述喷油器正极的电平信号为高电平且到达在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,控制接通所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器开始喷油;The first control unit is used to control the negative pole of the fuel injector to be turned on when the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector is at a high level and reaches the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode, so that all The fuel injector starts to inject fuel;

记录单元,用于记录所述喷油器的喷射时间;a recording unit, used to record the injection time of the fuel injector;

第二控制单元,用于当记录的喷射时间为所述喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间时,控制断开所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器停止喷油。The second control unit is used to control to disconnect the negative electrode of the fuel injector so that the fuel injector stops injecting when the recorded injection time is the second injection time of the fuel injector in the dual-fuel working mode. Oil.

优选的,上述装置还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned device also includes:

第二控制模块,用于在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻后且在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻前,控制采用燃气作为所述发动机的燃料;The second control module is used to control the use of gas as the fuel of the engine after the first injection timing in the pure diesel working mode and before the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode;

第三控制模块,用于在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间结束后且在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时间结束前,控制采用所述燃气作为所述发动机的燃料。The third control module is configured to control the use of the gas as the fuel of the engine after the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode ends and before the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode ends.

优选的,上述装置还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned device also includes:

第四控制模块,用于发动机在纯柴油工作模式下运行时,控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时间内喷油。The fourth control module is used to control the fuel injector to start injecting fuel at the first injection time when the engine is running in the pure diesel working mode, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel at the first injection time Oil.

优选的,上述装置还包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned device also includes:

模式信息获取模块,用于获取模式切换开关的位置信息;A mode information acquisition module, configured to acquire the position information of the mode switching switch;

切换模块,用于根据所述位置信息控制所述发动机在所述纯柴油工作模式和所述双燃料工作模式间进行工作模式转换。A switching module, configured to control the engine to switch between the pure diesel working mode and the dual-fuel working mode according to the position information.

可见,本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法及装置,根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。同时考虑纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻和第一喷射时间以及发动机当前的运行工况,在所述第一喷射时间内选择合适的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间,以控制喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油,本发明在不改变原有的纯柴油控制模式的基础上,结合考虑当前运行工况,实现对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,从而使得发动机在双燃料模式下运行在最佳状态,提高了经济性。It can be seen that the diesel injection control method and device for a dual-fuel engine of the present invention obtains the first injection time, the first injection time, and the current operating condition of the engine according to the first injection time and the first injection time of the engine injector in the pure diesel operating mode, to obtain the The second injection timing and the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode; control the injector to start injecting fuel at the second injection timing, and control the injector to inject fuel at the second injection time Oil. At the same time, consider the first injection moment and the first injection time under the pure diesel working mode and the current operating condition of the engine, and select the appropriate second injection moment and second injection time in the first injection time to control the fuel injection The engine injects fuel within the second injection time. On the basis of not changing the original pure diesel control mode, the present invention realizes the precise control of diesel injection time and diesel injection quantity in consideration of the current operating conditions, so that The engine runs at its best in dual-fuel mode, improving economy.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法的实施例1的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of embodiment 1 of the diesel injection control method of dual-fuel engine of the present invention;

图2为本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制总体框图;Fig. 2 is the general block diagram of the diesel injection control of dual-fuel engine of the present invention;

图3为本发明喷射时刻和喷射时间的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the control method of injection timing and injection time of the present invention;

图4为本发明采集柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射脉宽的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention collects diesel injection time and diesel injection pulse width;

图5为本发明控制柴油喷射时刻与柴油喷射脉宽的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of controlling diesel injection timing and diesel injection pulse width according to the present invention;

图6为本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法的实施例2的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the diesel injection control method for a dual-fuel engine of the present invention;

图7为本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置的实施例1的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine of the present invention;

图8为本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置的实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

参见图1所示,图1为本发明提供的一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法的实施例1的流程示意图,实现所述实施例1的具体流程如下:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a diesel injection control method for a dual-fuel engine provided by the present invention, and the specific flow for realizing said Embodiment 1 is as follows:

步骤101:如果发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行,则根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间。Step 101: If the engine is running in the dual-fuel working mode, then according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current operating condition of the engine in the pure diesel working mode of the engine injector, obtain the Second injection timing and second injection time in dual-fuel operation mode.

所述第二喷射时刻小于或等于所述第一喷射时刻,所述第二喷射时间小于或等于所述第一喷射时间。其中,所述喷射时间即柴油喷射脉宽,指的是加载到柴油喷油器的高电平时间,也就是喷油器的持续喷油时间。The second injection time is less than or equal to the first injection time, and the second injection time is less than or equal to the first injection time. Wherein, the injection time, that is, the diesel injection pulse width, refers to the high level time loaded to the diesel injector, that is, the continuous injection time of the injector.

不同类型的发动机具有不同数量的喷油器缸数,在发动机运行过程中,各缸喷油器间交替喷油。每一缸喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻和第一喷射时间将由当前发动机的运行工况决定;而在双燃料工作模式下,是根据喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的喷射时刻和喷射时间以及当前运行工况共同决定第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间。Different types of engines have different numbers of injector cylinders. During the operation of the engine, the injectors of each cylinder inject oil alternately. The first injection moment and the first injection time of each cylinder injector in the pure diesel working mode will be determined by the current engine operating conditions; while in the dual fuel working mode, it is determined according to the fuel injector in the pure diesel working mode The injection timing and injection time of the vehicle and the current operating conditions jointly determine the second injection timing and the second injection time.

步骤102:控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。Step 102: Control the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the second injection time, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel within the second injection time.

参见图2所示,图2为本发明提供的双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制总体框图,包括主控制单元、协控制单元和被控对象即发动机喷油器。不同类型的发动机具有不同数量的喷油器缸数,假设本发明发动机喷油器有六缸,对于每一缸喷油器,主控制单元主要用于控制喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射时间,而主控制单元和协控制单元共同用于控制喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射时间。其中,协控制单元中包括采集模块和控制模块,所述采集模块用于采集纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻和第一喷射时间,所述控制模块用于控制各缸喷油器的在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制各缸喷油器在第二喷射时间内喷油。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is an overall block diagram of the diesel injection control of the dual-fuel engine provided by the present invention, including a main control unit, a co-control unit and the controlled object, namely the engine injector. Different types of engines have different numbers of fuel injector cylinders. Assuming that the engine fuel injector of the present invention has six cylinders, for each cylinder fuel injector, the main control unit is mainly used to control the fuel injector in the pure diesel operating mode. diesel injection timing and diesel injection time, while the main control unit and cooperative control unit are jointly used to control the diesel injection timing and diesel injection time of the injector in the dual-fuel working mode. Wherein, the cooperative control unit includes an acquisition module and a control module, the acquisition module is used to collect the first injection moment and the first injection time under the pure diesel working mode, and the control module is used to control the fuel injector of each cylinder The fuel injection is started at the second injection timing, and the fuel injectors of each cylinder are controlled to inject fuel within the second injection time.

可以采用以下方法实现本发明实施例1中的步骤102,参见图3所示,图3为本发明提供的喷射时刻和喷射时间的控制方法的流程示意图,具体步骤如下:The following method can be used to implement step 102 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the method for controlling the injection time and injection time provided by the present invention, and the specific steps are as follows:

301:采集所述喷油器正极的电平信号,当所述电平信号由低电平变为高电平的时刻为所述喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻(即开始喷油时刻);301: Collect the level signal of the positive electrode of the fuel injector, when the level signal changes from low level to high level, it is the first injection moment of the fuel injector in the pure diesel working mode (ie start fuel injection time);

参见图4所示,图4为本发明提供的采集柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射时间的示意图。主控制单元的喷油器线束驱动高端接入协控制单元的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射时间采集模块输入端,通过捕捉电平上升沿的方式采集所述喷油器正极的电平变化信号,喷油器正极的电平信号由低电平变为高电平的瞬间即为喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻;另外,记录所述喷油器正极高电平的保持时间,直到喷油器正极的电平信号由高电平变为低电平的瞬间,即当捕捉到电平下降沿时到达第一喷射时间。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of collecting diesel injection timing and diesel injection time provided by the present invention. The fuel injector wiring harness of the main control unit drives the high-end connection to the input terminal of the diesel injection time and diesel injection time acquisition module of the cooperative control unit, and collects the level change signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector by capturing the rising edge of the level. The moment when the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector changes from low level to high level is the first injection moment of the fuel injector in the pure diesel working mode; in addition, record the holding time of the positive high level of the fuel injector , until the moment when the level signal of the positive pole of the injector changes from high level to low level, that is, when the falling edge of the level is captured, the first injection time is reached.

302:当所述喷油器正极的电平信号为高电平且到达在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,控制接通所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器开始喷油;302: When the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector is at a high level and reaches the second injection moment in the dual-fuel working mode, control to turn on the negative pole of the fuel injector so that the fuel injector starts fuel injection;

303:记录所述喷油器的喷射时间;303: Record the injection time of the fuel injector;

304:当记录的喷射时间为所述喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间时,控制断开所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器停止喷油。304: When the recorded injection time is the second injection time of the injector in the dual-fuel working mode, control to disconnect the negative electrode of the injector, so that the injector stops injecting fuel.

参见图5所示,图5为本发明提供的控制柴油喷射时刻与柴油喷射脉宽的示意图,断开喷油器线束低端并引入协控制单元柴油喷射时刻与柴油喷射时间的控制模块,协控制单元根据在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻与第一喷射时间及当前发动机运行工况计算双燃料工作模式下的第二柴油喷射时刻和第二柴油喷射脉宽;当上述采集模块捕捉到上升沿(即喷油器正极由低电平变为高电平)并到达双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,协控制单元中的控制模块控制接通柴油喷射时刻与柴油喷射时间的控制模块驱动电路(可通过控制MOS管的通断控制接通或断开所述喷油器的负极),并开始加电时间的记录,当加电时间到达第二喷射时间时,协控制单元关闭控制模块驱动电路,从而实现对双燃料工作模式下的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射脉宽的精确控制。Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of controlling diesel injection timing and diesel injection pulse width provided by the present invention, disconnecting the low end of the fuel injector harness and introducing a control module for the diesel injection timing and diesel injection time of the cooperative control unit. The control unit calculates the second diesel injection timing and the second diesel injection pulse width in the dual-fuel working mode according to the first injection timing and the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode and the current engine operating condition; when the acquisition module captures When it reaches the rising edge (that is, the positive pole of the injector changes from low level to high level) and reaches the second injection time under the dual-fuel working mode, the control module in the co-control unit controls the timing of turning on the diesel injection and the time of diesel injection. The control module drives the circuit (the negative electrode of the injector can be turned on or off by controlling the on-off control of the MOS tube), and starts the recording of the power-on time. When the power-on time reaches the second injection time, the co-control The unit closes the drive circuit of the control module, so as to realize the precise control of the diesel injection timing and the diesel injection pulse width in the dual-fuel working mode.

上述将主控制单元的喷油器驱动端线束引入到协控制单元,协控制单元通过采集喷油器正极高电平的时刻和时间获得主控制单元控制的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射脉宽,进而根据协控制单元设定的柴油喷射时刻和柴油替代率成比例的切断原始柴油喷射脉宽至设定柴油喷射脉宽,实现对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,As mentioned above, the fuel injector driving end wiring harness of the main control unit is introduced into the co-control unit, and the co-control unit obtains the diesel injection timing and diesel injection pulse width controlled by the main control unit by collecting the time and time when the injector is at a positive high level, and then Cut off the original diesel injection pulse width to the set diesel injection pulse width in proportion to the diesel injection timing set by the co-control unit and the diesel substitution rate, so as to realize precise control of diesel injection timing and diesel injection quantity,

本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法,根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。同时考虑纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻和第一喷射时间以及发动机当前的运行工况,在所述第一喷射时间内选择合适的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间,以控制喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油,本发明在不改变原有的纯柴油控制模式的基础上,结合考虑当前运行工况,实现对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,从而使得发动机在双燃料模式下运行在最佳状态,提高了经济性。The diesel injection control method of the dual-fuel engine of the present invention, according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current operating condition of the engine of the engine injector in the pure diesel working mode, obtains the fuel injector in the dual-fuel operation The second injection timing and the second injection time in the mode; control the fuel injector to start injecting fuel at the second injection timing, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel at the second injection time. At the same time, consider the first injection moment and the first injection time under the pure diesel working mode and the current operating condition of the engine, and select the appropriate second injection moment and second injection time in the first injection time to control the fuel injection The engine injects fuel within the second injection time. On the basis of not changing the original pure diesel control mode, the present invention realizes the precise control of diesel injection time and diesel injection quantity in consideration of the current operating conditions, so that The engine runs at its best in dual-fuel mode, improving economy.

参见图6所示,图6为本发明提供的一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法的实施例2的流程示意图,现实所述实施例2的具体流程如下:Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a dual-fuel engine diesel injection control method provided by the present invention. The specific flow of Embodiment 2 is as follows:

601:获取模式切换开关的位置信息,用以根据所述位置信息控制所述发动机在所述纯柴油工作模式和所述双燃料工作模式间进行工作模式转换。601: Obtain position information of a mode switching switch, so as to control the engine to perform operation mode switching between the pure diesel operation mode and the dual-fuel operation mode according to the position information.

可设计模式切换开关,设置两个切换档位,所述两个切换档位分别对应纯柴油工作模式和双燃料工作模式。The mode switching switch can be designed to set two switching gears, and the two switching gears respectively correspond to the pure diesel working mode and the dual-fuel working mode.

602:判断所述位置信息表征的工作模式,当所述位置信息表征所述发动机在纯柴油工作模式下运行时,执行步骤503到步骤505;当所述位置信息表征所述发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行时,执行步骤506到步骤510。602: Judging the working mode represented by the position information, when the position information represents that the engine is running in a pure diesel working mode, perform steps 503 to 505; when the position information represents that the engine is operating in dual fuel When running in the mode, execute step 506 to step 510.

603:根据当前发动机的运行工况,获取发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间;603: According to the current operating conditions of the engine, obtain the first injection moment and the first injection time of the engine injector in the pure diesel working mode;

604:控制所述喷油器在第一喷射时刻开始喷油,并累计喷射时间;604: Control the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the first injection moment, and accumulate the injection time;

605:当累计的喷射时间到达第一喷射时间后控制喷油器停止喷油,即控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时间内喷油;605: Control the fuel injector to stop fuel injection when the accumulated injection time reaches the first injection time, that is, control the fuel injector to inject fuel within the first injection time;

606:根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;606: Obtain the second injection timing and the first injection timing of the engine injector in the dual-fuel working mode according to the first injection timing, the first injection time, and the current operating condition of the engine in the pure diesel working mode. 2 injection time;

607:在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻后且在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻前,控制采用燃气作为所述发动机的燃料;607: After the first injection timing in the pure diesel working mode and before the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode, control to use gas as the fuel of the engine;

608:当到达第二喷射时刻时,控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并累计喷射时间;608: When the second injection timing is reached, control the injector to start injecting fuel at the second injection timing, and accumulate the injection time;

609:当累计的喷射时间到达第二喷射时间后控制喷油器停止喷油,即是控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油;609: Control the fuel injector to stop fuel injection when the accumulated injection time reaches the second injection time, that is, control the fuel injector to inject fuel within the second injection time;

610:在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间结束后且在纯柴油工作模式下第一喷射时间结束前,控制采用所述燃气作为所述发动机的燃料。610: After the end of the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode and before the end of the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode, control to use the gas as the fuel of the engine.

本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法,不但实现了对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,还可根据纯柴油模式下的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射时间获取柴油喷射量,纯柴油模式的柴油喷射量减去双燃料模式下的柴油喷射量便可以得到用燃气替代掉的燃油喷射量,然后根据燃气与柴油的转换关系,可以求得任何工况的燃气喷射量,从而可以得到燃气喷射脉宽,所以可以节省台架标定的工作;另外,本发明还可以实现纯柴油模式与双燃料模式的一键切换;不论在哪种工作模式下,主控制单元的控制逻辑不受任何影响,所以可以节省整车标定工作。The diesel injection control method of the dual-fuel engine of the present invention not only realizes the precise control of the diesel injection timing and the diesel injection quantity, but also obtains the diesel injection quantity according to the diesel injection timing and the diesel injection time in the pure diesel mode. The fuel injection quantity replaced by gas can be obtained by subtracting the diesel injection quantity under dual-fuel mode from the diesel injection quantity, and then according to the conversion relationship between gas and diesel, the gas injection quantity of any working condition can be obtained, so that the gas injection quantity can be obtained. pulse width, so the work of bench calibration can be saved; in addition, the present invention can also realize one-key switching between pure diesel mode and dual fuel mode; no matter in which working mode, the control logic of the main control unit is not affected in any way, Therefore, the calibration work of the whole vehicle can be saved.

参见图7所示,图7为本发明提供的一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置的实施例1的结构示意图,所述装置包括:参数获取模块11,用于发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行时,根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;第一控制模块12,用于控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine provided by the present invention, the device includes: a parameter acquisition module 11 for the engine in dual-fuel working mode During operation, the second injection timing and The second injection time: the first control module 12 is configured to control the fuel injector to start injecting fuel at the second injection timing, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel at the second injection time.

所述第二喷射时刻小于或等于所述第一喷射时刻,所述第二喷射时间小于或等于所述第一喷射时间。其中,所述喷射时间即柴油喷射脉宽,指的是加载到柴油喷油器的高电平时间,也就是喷油器的持续喷油时间。The second injection time is less than or equal to the first injection time, and the second injection time is less than or equal to the first injection time. Wherein, the injection time, that is, the diesel injection pulse width, refers to the high level time loaded to the diesel injector, that is, the continuous injection time of the injector.

所述第一控制模块12包括:The first control module 12 includes:

采集单元121,用于采集所述喷油器正极的电平信号,所述电平信号由低电平变为高电平的时刻为所述第一喷射时刻;第一控制单元122,用于当所述喷油器正极的电平信号为高电平且到达在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,控制接通所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器开始喷油;记录单元23,用于记录所述喷油器的喷射时间;第二控制单元24,用于当记录的喷射时间为所述喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间时,控制断开所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器停止喷油。The collection unit 121 is used to collect the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector, and the time when the level signal changes from low level to high level is the first injection time; the first control unit 122 is used to When the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector is at a high level and reaches the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode, control the negative pole of the fuel injector to be turned on so that the fuel injector starts to inject fuel ; the recording unit 23 is used to record the injection time of the injector; the second control unit 24 is used to control Disconnect the negative pole of the fuel injector so that the fuel injector stops injecting fuel.

发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置,考虑纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻和第一喷射时间以及发动机当前的运行工况,在所述第一喷射时间内选择合适的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间,以控制喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油,本发明在不改变原有的纯柴油控制模式的基础上,结合考虑当前运行工况,实现对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,从而使得发动机在双燃料模式下运行在最佳状态,提高了经济性。Invented a diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine, considering the first injection timing and the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode and the current operating conditions of the engine, and selecting an appropriate second injection timing and injection time within the first injection time The second injection time is to control the injector to inject fuel within the second injection time. On the basis of not changing the original pure diesel control mode, the present invention realizes the diesel injection time and The precise control of the diesel injection quantity makes the engine run in the best state in the dual fuel mode and improves the economy.

参见图8所示,图8为本发明提供的一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置的实施例2的结构示意图,所述装置包括:Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine provided by the present invention, and the device includes:

模式信息获取模块21,用于获取模式切换开关的位置信息;切换模块22,用于根据所述位置信息控制所述发动机在所述纯柴油工作模式和所述双燃料工作模式间进行工作模式转换;参数获取模块23,用于发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行时,根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间;第二控制模块24,用于在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻后且在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻前,控制采用燃气作为所述发动机的燃料;第一控制模块25,用于控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油。第三控制模块26,用于在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间结束后且在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时间结束前,控制采用所述燃气作为所述发动机的燃料。第四控制模块27,用于发动机在纯柴油工作模式下运行时,控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时间内喷油。The mode information acquiring module 21 is used to acquire the position information of the mode switching switch; the switching module 22 is used to control the engine to switch between the pure diesel working mode and the dual-fuel working mode according to the position information ; The parameter acquisition module 23 is used to obtain the engine fuel injection time, the first injection time and the current operating condition of the engine according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current operating condition of the engine under the pure diesel operating mode when the engine is running in the dual-fuel operating mode. The second injection timing and the second injection time of the injector in the dual-fuel working mode; the second control module 24 is used for the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode after the first injection timing in the pure diesel working mode Before the injection time, control to use gas as the fuel of the engine; the first control module 25 is used to control the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the second injection time, and control the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the second injection time. 2. Inject fuel within the injection time. The third control module 26 is configured to control the use of the gas as the fuel of the engine after the end of the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode and before the end of the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode. The fourth control module 27 is used to control the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the first injection time when the engine is running in the pure diesel working mode, and control the fuel injector to start injecting fuel at the first injection time fuel injection.

本发明双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置,不但实现了对柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射量的精确控制,还可根据纯柴油模式下的柴油喷射时刻和柴油喷射时间获取柴油喷射量,纯柴油模式的柴油喷射量减去双燃料模式下的柴油喷射量便可以得到用燃气替代掉的燃油喷射量,然后根据燃气与柴油的转换关系,可以求得任何工况的燃气喷射量,从而可以得到燃气喷射脉宽,所以可以节省台架标定的工作;另外,本发明还可以实现纯柴油模式与双燃料模式的一键切换。The diesel injection control device of the dual-fuel engine of the present invention not only realizes the precise control of the diesel injection timing and the diesel injection quantity, but also obtains the diesel injection quantity according to the diesel injection timing and the diesel injection time in the pure diesel mode. The fuel injection quantity replaced by gas can be obtained by subtracting the diesel injection quantity under dual-fuel mode from the diesel injection quantity, and then according to the conversion relationship between gas and diesel, the gas injection quantity of any working condition can be obtained, so that the gas injection quantity can be obtained. pulse width, so the work of bench calibration can be saved; in addition, the present invention can also realize one-key switching between pure diesel mode and dual fuel mode.

还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1.一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A diesel injection control method for a dual-fuel engine, characterized in that, comprising: 如果发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行,则根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间,其中,所述第二喷射时刻小于或等于所述第一喷射时刻,所述第二喷射时间小于或等于所述第一喷射时间;If the engine is running under the dual-fuel working mode, then according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current operating condition of the engine under the pure diesel working mode of the engine injector, obtain the dual-fuel working condition of the engine injector A second injection timing and a second injection time in the mode, wherein the second injection timing is less than or equal to the first injection timing, and the second injection time is less than or equal to the first injection time; 控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油;controlling the fuel injector to start fuel injection at the second injection timing, and controlling the fuel injector to inject fuel within the second injection time; 在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻后且在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻前,控制采用燃气作为所述发动机的燃料;After the first injection timing in the pure diesel working mode and before the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode, control to use gas as the fuel of the engine; 在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间结束后且在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时间结束前,控制采用所述燃气作为所述发动机的燃料。After the end of the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode and before the end of the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode, the gas is controlled to be used as the fuel of the engine. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油包括:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the said injector is controlled to start injecting fuel at the second injection time, and the injector is controlled to inject fuel at the second injection time Oils include: 采集所述喷油器正极的电平信号,所述电平信号由低电平变为高电平的时刻为所述第一喷射时刻;Collecting the level signal of the positive electrode of the injector, the moment when the level signal changes from low level to high level is the first injection moment; 当所述喷油器正极的电平信号为高电平且到达在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,控制接通所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器开始喷油;When the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector is at a high level and reaches the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode, control the negative pole of the fuel injector to be turned on so that the fuel injector starts to inject fuel ; 记录所述喷油器的喷射时间;record the injection time of the injector; 当记录的喷射时间为所述喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间时,控制断开所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器停止喷油。When the recorded injection time is the second injection time of the fuel injector in the dual-fuel working mode, the negative electrode of the fuel injector is controlled to be disconnected, so that the fuel injector stops injecting fuel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises: 如果发动机在纯柴油工作模式下运行,则控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时间内喷油。If the engine is running in the pure diesel working mode, the fuel injector is controlled to start injecting fuel at the first injection time, and the fuel injector is controlled to inject fuel within the first injection time. 4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the method further comprises: 获取模式切换开关的位置信息;Obtain the position information of the mode switching switch; 根据所述位置信息控制所述发动机在所述纯柴油工作模式和所述双燃料工作模式间进行工作模式转换。The engine is controlled to switch between the pure diesel working mode and the dual-fuel working mode according to the position information. 5.一种双燃料发动机的柴油喷射控制装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A diesel injection control device for a dual-fuel engine, characterized in that it comprises: 参数获取模块,用于发动机在双燃料工作模式下运行时,根据发动机喷油器在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻、第一喷射时间和发动机当前运行工况,获取所述发动机喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻和第二喷射时间,其中,所述第二喷射时刻小于或等于所述第一喷射时刻,所述第二喷射时间小于或等于所述第一喷射时间;The parameter acquisition module is used to obtain the engine fuel injector according to the first injection moment, the first injection time and the current engine operating condition of the engine injector in the pure diesel operating mode when the engine is running in the dual-fuel working mode. The second injection timing and the second injection time of the device in the dual-fuel working mode, wherein the second injection timing is less than or equal to the first injection timing, and the second injection time is less than or equal to the first injection time time; 第一控制模块,用于控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第二喷射时间内喷油;A first control module, configured to control the fuel injector to start injecting fuel at the second injection timing, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel within the second injection time; 第二控制模块,用于在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时刻后且在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻前,控制采用燃气作为所述发动机的燃料;The second control module is used to control the use of gas as the fuel of the engine after the first injection timing in the pure diesel working mode and before the second injection timing in the dual-fuel working mode; 第三控制模块,用于在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间结束后且在纯柴油工作模式下的第一喷射时间结束前,控制采用所述燃气作为所述发动机的燃料。The third control module is configured to control the use of the gas as the fuel of the engine after the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode ends and before the first injection time in the pure diesel working mode ends. 6.根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一控制模块包括:6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the first control module comprises: 采集单元,用于采集所述喷油器正极的电平信号,所述电平信号由低电平变为高电平的时刻为所述第一喷射时刻;The collection unit is used to collect the level signal of the positive electrode of the fuel injector, and the moment when the level signal changes from low level to high level is the first injection moment; 第一控制单元,用于当所述喷油器正极的电平信号为高电平且到达在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时刻时,控制接通所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器开始喷油;The first control unit is used to control the negative pole of the fuel injector to be turned on when the level signal of the positive pole of the fuel injector is at a high level and reaches the second injection time in the dual-fuel working mode, so that all The fuel injector starts to inject fuel; 记录单元,用于记录所述喷油器的喷射时间;a recording unit, used to record the injection time of the fuel injector; 第二控制单元,用于当记录的喷射时间为所述喷油器在双燃料工作模式下的第二喷射时间时,控制断开所述喷油器负极,以使所述喷油器停止喷油。The second control unit is used to control to disconnect the negative electrode of the fuel injector so that the fuel injector stops injecting when the recorded injection time is the second injection time of the fuel injector in the dual-fuel working mode. Oil. 7.根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:7. The device according to claim 5, further comprising: 第四控制模块,用于发动机在纯柴油工作模式下运行时,控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时刻开始喷油,并控制所述喷油器在所述第一喷射时间内喷油。The fourth control module is used to control the fuel injector to start injecting fuel at the first injection time when the engine is running in the pure diesel working mode, and control the fuel injector to inject fuel at the first injection time Oil. 8.根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:8. The device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the device further comprises: 模式信息获取模块,用于获取模式切换开关的位置信息;A mode information acquisition module, configured to acquire the position information of the mode switching switch; 切换模块,用于根据所述位置信息控制所述发动机在所述纯柴油工作模式和所述双燃料工作模式间进行工作模式转换。A switching module, configured to control the engine to switch between the pure diesel working mode and the dual-fuel working mode according to the position information.
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