CN102817309B - Infrared heater for heating pitch on inspection wellhead road surface - Google Patents
Infrared heater for heating pitch on inspection wellhead road surface Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种窨井口路面沥青加热用的红外线加热器,属于市政养护施工设施领域。包括一对机架,其上固定机架护罩,在机架护罩上设置液化气罐座和电气控制箱,在该对机架朝向下的一侧固定一组红外线辐射加热机构;燃气管,其居中位置构成有燃气进气接头,在燃气管的长度方向构成一组燃气出气接头,在燃气出气接头上连接混合气引出机构,特点:在一对机架的一侧的居中位置各构成有窨井口半圆让位凹腔,以及在一对机架上设置二次点火机构,二次点火机构包括点火器固定座固定板、点火器固定座、点火管、第一高压电子点火头和第二高压电子点火头。优点:保障安全,保障对路面沥青的同时加热的效果;避开对窨井盖区域的加热,节约能源,避免窨井盖损坏。
The utility model relates to an infrared heater for heating asphalt at the mouth of a manhole, which belongs to the field of municipal maintenance and construction facilities. It consists of a pair of racks on which the rack guards are fixed, a liquefied gas tank seat and an electrical control box are arranged on the rack guards, and a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms are fixed on the downward facing side of the pair of racks; the gas pipe , the central position constitutes a gas inlet connector, a group of gas outlet connectors are formed in the length direction of the gas pipe, and the gas outlet connector is connected with a mixed gas outlet mechanism. There is a semicircle relief cavity at the mouth of the inspection well, and a secondary ignition mechanism is set on a pair of racks. The secondary ignition mechanism includes an igniter fixing seat fixing plate, an igniter fixing seat, an ignition tube, the first high-voltage electronic ignition head and the second Two high-voltage electronic ignition heads. Advantages: ensure safety, ensure the effect of heating the road asphalt at the same time; avoid heating the area of the manhole cover, save energy, and avoid damage to the manhole cover.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于市政养护施工设施技术领域,具体涉及一种窨井口路面沥青加热用的红外线加热器。 The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal maintenance construction facilities, and in particular relates to an infrared heater for heating asphalt on the pavement at the mouth of a manhole .
背景技术 Background technique
为了满足市政道路的给排水要求,通常在道路的下方配套敷设有给排水管网,并且每相隔合理的距离设置有上部与路面高度趋于一致的窨井,在窨井上安置有窨井盖,由窨井盖起到对窨井的蔽护作用,一方面保障过往行人和车辆等的安全,另一方面为给排水管路的维护例如疏通下水道提供入口。In order to meet the water supply and drainage requirements of municipal roads, a water supply and drainage pipe network is usually laid under the road, and inspection wells with the upper part and the height of the road surface are arranged at reasonable distances, and inspection well covers are placed on the inspection wells. The cover plays the role of shielding the inspection well, on the one hand, it ensures the safety of passing pedestrians and vehicles, and on the other hand, it provides an entrance for the maintenance of water supply and drainage pipelines such as dredging the sewer.
如业界所知之理,由于窨井与沥青道路的结合部位相对于道路的其它部位而言显著脆弱,因此在沥青道路投用一段时间后,窨井盖周围的路面易出现诸如分散型裂纹、坑洞之类的致损现象,需及时修复,否则会殃及窨井乃至影响给排水管网,并且还会影响过往行人和/或车辆的安全。As is well known in the industry, since the joint between the inspection well and the asphalt road is significantly weaker than other parts of the road, after the asphalt road has been put into use for a period of time, the road surface around the inspection well cover is prone to appear such as scattered cracks, potholes, etc. Damage phenomena such as water leakage must be repaired in time, otherwise it will affect the inspection well and even affect the water supply and drainage pipe network, and also affect the safety of passing pedestrians and/or vehicles.
原始的对前述的坑洞和分散型裂纹的修复方式通常采用油包修补,油包修补具有速战速决并且节约材料的长处,但是由于注入至坑洞和裂缝中的泡包不能与道路沥青之间产生良好的结合效果,因而极易出现脱壳造成复修频繁。然而如果为了改善用于修补的沥青与道路的原有沥青之间的理想的结合效果而对窨井口周围的路面刨开,那么毫无疑问会产生以下技术问题:一是施工周期长并且还会影响交通;二是维修工作量大并且市政养护作业人员的作业强度大;三是原材料投量大并且还不免造成浪费。The original method of repairing the aforementioned potholes and scattered cracks usually uses oil pack repair, which has the advantages of quick fix and material saving, but because the bubble pack injected into the potholes and cracks cannot be compared with the road asphalt It produces a good bonding effect between them, so it is very easy to peel off and cause frequent repairs. Yet if in order to improve the ideal bonding effect between the asphalt for repairing and the original asphalt of the road, the road surface around the manhole mouth will be planed, so the following technical problems will undoubtedly be produced: the one, the construction period is long and will Affect traffic; second, the maintenance workload is heavy and the work intensity of the municipal maintenance workers is high; third, the input of raw materials is large and waste is unavoidable.
利用有助于使沥青软化的加热器对窨井盖周围的沥青进行加热而使原路基或称路面沥青软化而藉以使修补的沥青与之可靠结合是目前业界公认的施工方式,并且在已公开的中国专利文献中不乏关于沥青路面加热器的技术信息,略以例举的如:ZL03264008.0(高效微波路面加热器)、ZL03264009.9(微波沥青路面加热器)、ZL200320117944.4(微波沥青路面加热器)、ZL200420046641.2(安全可靠的微波路面加热器)、ZL200420047053.0(微波路面加热器)、ZL200420071607.0(微波路面加热器)和ZL200520055873.9(水汽型微波路面加热器),等等。Utilize the heater that helps to soften the asphalt to heat the asphalt around the manhole cover to soften the original roadbed or road surface asphalt so that the repaired asphalt can be reliably combined with it. There is a lot of technical information about asphalt pavement heaters in Chinese patent literature, such as: ZL03264008.0 (high-efficiency microwave pavement heater), ZL03264009.9 (microwave asphalt pavement heater), ZL200420046641.2 (safe and reliable microwave pavement heater), ZL200420047053.0 (microwave pavement heater), ZL200420071607.0 (microwave pavement heater) and ZL200520055873.9 (water vapor microwave pavement heater), etc. wait.
并不限于上面例举的专利技术方案存在的通弊由发明专利申请公布号CN101718073A提供的“沥青路面加热机的加热机构”的说明书第0002栏指出。此外,从整体结构的简练和操作的便捷而言,CN2856135Y推荐的“沥青路面加热机”具有一定的优势,具体可参见该CN2856135Y的说明书第2页最后一段。It is not limited to the advantages and disadvantages of the patented technical solutions exemplified above, which are pointed out in column 0002 of the description of "Heating Mechanism of Asphalt Pavement Heating Machine" provided by the invention patent application publication number CN101718073A. In addition, the "asphalt pavement heating machine" recommended by CN2856135Y has certain advantages in terms of concise overall structure and convenient operation. For details, please refer to the last paragraph on page 2 of the instruction manual of CN2856135Y.
但是,包括CN101718073Y和CN2856135Y在内的上述专利技术方案还存在以下未被人们发现或者已被发现而未能解决的共性问题:其一,并不适合于对窨井口周围的沥青路面加热,因为窨井口区域由窨井盖蔽护,而窨井盖是露裸的并且无沥青覆盖的(不应当有沥青覆盖),又因为加热器仅需对窨井口周围的沥青加热,然而当使用上述专利方案对沥青路面加热时,往往表现出连同窨井盖一起加热,于是一方面造成能源浪费,另一方面还存在高温损及窨井盖之虞;其二,安全性难以保障,以CN2856135Y和CN101718073A为例,由于在点火时由电子点火器需对复数个(CN2856135Y示意有六个)辐射加热机可实施多点电子点火,因此通常存在一个或以上的辐射加热机构未被点燃的情形,于是当可燃气体引入后会产生响声,甚至因进入的气体未能及时完全燃烧而发生酷似爆炸般的惊人响声并且伴随严重的安全隐患。However, the above-mentioned patented technical solutions including CN101718073Y and CN2856135Y also have the following common problems that have not been discovered by people or have been discovered and cannot be solved: one, it is not suitable for heating the asphalt pavement around the inspection well mouth, because the inspection shaft The mouth area is protected by the manhole cover, and the manhole cover is exposed and not covered with asphalt (should not be covered with asphalt), and because the heater only needs to heat the asphalt around the manhole mouth, but when using the above-mentioned patented solution to the asphalt When the road surface is heated, it often shows that it is heated together with the manhole cover, so on the one hand, it causes energy waste, and on the other hand, there is a risk of high temperature damage to the manhole cover; When igniting, the electronic igniter needs to implement multi-point electronic ignition for multiple (CN2856135Y indicates six) radiation heating machines, so there is usually a situation where one or more radiation heating mechanisms are not ignited, so when the combustible gas is introduced, it will There is a sound, and even an astonishing sound like an explosion occurs because the gas that enters cannot be completely burned in time and is accompanied by serious safety hazards.
鉴于上述已有技术,本申请人作了长期而积极的设计,找到了解决问题的办法,并且在采取了严格的保密措施后在本申请人厂区进行了实验,结果证明是切实可行的,下面将要介绍的技术方案便是在这种背景下产生的。 In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has made a long-term and active design, found a solution to the problem, and carried out experiments in the applicant's factory area after taking strict confidentiality measures, the results proved to be practicable, as follows The technical solution to be introduced is produced under this background .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的任务在于提供一种有助于合理地避开由窨井盖蔽护的窨井口的区域加热并且仅需对窨井口四周的路面沥青加热而藉以避免造成能源浪费以及避免损及窨井盖和有利于对所有辐射加热机构一次性全面点火而藉以保障安全的窨井口路面沥青加热用的红外线加热器。The task of the present invention is to provide a kind of area heating that helps to reasonably avoid the inspection shaft mouth shielded by the inspection shaft cover and only needs to heat the asphalt on the road surface around the inspection shaft mouth so as to avoid energy waste and avoid damage to the inspection shaft cover and The utility model is an infrared heater for heating asphalt on the pavement at the mouth of a manhole, which is beneficial to fully ignite all radiation heating mechanisms at one time to ensure safety.
本发明的任务是这样来完成的,一种窨井口路面沥青加热用的红外线加热器,包括彼此对置的并且在使用状态下连接在一起的结构相同的一对机架,在该对机架上以腾空状态各固定有一机架护罩,在各机架护罩上设置有一液化气罐座和一电气控制箱,在该对机架朝向下的一侧并且自机架的长度方向的一端至另一端各自以一个紧挨着一个的排布方式固定有一组红外线辐射加热机构,所述的机架护罩与所述红外线辐射加热机构之间的空间构成为腾空腔;固定在各机架的长度方向一侧的并且位于所述腾空腔内的一燃气管,在燃气管的长度方向的居中位置并且朝向上构成有一与所述的电气控制箱控制连接的燃气进气接头,而在燃气管的长度方向以间隔状态构成有一组数量与所述的红外线辐射加热机构的数量相等的燃气出气接头,在各燃气出气接头上通过管路连接有一混合气引出机构,混合气引出机构位于所述腾空腔内并且与所述红外线辐射加热机构连接,其中:所述的燃气出气接头在所述燃气管上的位置朝向所述的混合气引出机构,特征在于:在所述的一对机架的彼此面对面的一侧的居中位置各构成有一窨井口半圆让位凹腔,以及在一对机架上并且在对应于所述的一组红外线辐射加热机构的下方各设置有一用于将由所述混合气引出机构引至红外线辐射加热机构的混合气点燃的二次点火机构,该二次点火机构包括点火器固定座固定板、点火器固定座、点火管、第一高压电子点火头和第二高压电子点火头,点火器固定座固定板固定在所述机架的一端,并且形状呈L形,点火器固定座固定在点火器固定座固定板上,点火管的一端固定在点火器固定座上,并且在该一端构成有一引气管配接螺纹头,在该引气管配接螺纹头上配接有一引气管的一端,而引气管的另一端与所述的电气控制箱控制连接,点火管的另一端与所述机架的另一端连接,点火管的中部对应于所述一组红外线辐射加热机构的下方,并且点火管的中部以间隔状态开设有点火管喷气孔,第一、第二高压电子点火头彼此对应,其中:第一高压电子点火头的中部插入并固定于点火器固定座的一侧的点火头固定孔上,并且由点火头固定螺钉固定,该第一高压电子点火头的第一点火针对应于点火管的一侧,而第一高压电子点火头的第一高压线接头由线路与电气控制箱电气控制连接,第二高压电子点火头的中部插入并固定于点火器固定座的另一侧的点火头固定孔上,并且同样由点火头固定螺钉固定,该第二高压电子点火头的第二点火针对应于点火管的另一侧,而第二高压电子点火头的第二高压线接头同样由线路与电气控制箱电气控制连接,其中:第一点火针与第一高压线接头电连接,而第二点火针与第二高压线接头电连接。The task of the present invention is accomplished in this way. An infrared heater for heating asphalt on the pavement at the mouth of a manhole includes a pair of frames that are opposite to each other and connected together in use. Each frame guard is fixed in an empty state, and a liquefied gas tank seat and an electrical control box are arranged on each rack guard. To the other end, a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms are fixed in an arrangement next to each other, and the space between the frame shield and the infrared radiation heating mechanism constitutes an empty cavity; fixed on each frame A gas pipe on one side of the length direction and located in the empty cavity, in the middle position of the length direction of the gas pipe and facing upwards, forms a gas inlet joint connected with the control box of the electric control box, and in the gas pipe A group of gas outlet joints whose number is equal to the number of the infrared radiation heating mechanisms described above are formed at intervals in the length direction of the pipe, and a mixed gas outlet mechanism is connected to each gas outlet joint through a pipeline, and the mixed gas outlet mechanism is located in the said infrared radiation heating mechanism. Evacuate the cavity and connect with the infrared radiation heating mechanism, wherein: the position of the gas outlet joint on the gas pipe faces the mixed gas outlet mechanism, and it is characterized in that: between the pair of racks The central positions of the sides facing each other each form a semicircle relief cavity at the mouth of the inspection well, and on a pair of frames and below the corresponding group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms, a set is respectively arranged for mixing The gas lead-out mechanism leads to the secondary ignition mechanism of the mixed gas ignited by the infrared radiation heating mechanism. The secondary ignition mechanism includes the igniter fixing seat fixing plate, the igniter fixing seat, the ignition tube, the first high-voltage electronic ignition head and the second high-voltage The electronic ignition head, the fixed plate of the igniter fixed seat is fixed on one end of the frame, and the shape is L-shaped, the fixed seat of the igniter is fixed on the fixed plate of the igniter fixed seat, and one end of the ignition tube is fixed on the fixed seat of the igniter , and form an air-inducing pipe fitting threaded head at the one end, one end of an air-inducing pipe is fitted on the air-inducing pipe fitting threaded head, and the other end of the air-inducing pipe is connected with the control box of the electric control box, and the ignition pipe The other end is connected to the other end of the frame, the middle part of the ignition tube corresponds to the bottom of the group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms, and the middle part of the ignition tube is provided with an ignition tube gas injection hole in an interval state, and the first and second high pressure The electronic ignition heads correspond to each other, wherein: the middle part of the first high-voltage electronic ignition head is inserted and fixed on the ignition head fixing hole on one side of the igniter fixing seat, and is fixed by the ignition head fixing screw. The first high-voltage electronic ignition head The first ignition pin corresponds to one side of the ignition tube, and the first high-voltage wire connector of the first high-voltage electronic ignition head is connected to the electrical control box by a line, and the middle part of the second high-voltage electronic ignition head is inserted and fixed on the igniter. On the ignition head fixing hole on the other side of the seat, and also fixed by the ignition head fixing screw, the second ignition pin of the second high-voltage electronic ignition head corresponds to the other side of the ignition tube, while the second high-voltage electronic ignition head’s The second high voltage connection The head is also electrically controlled and connected with the electric control box by a circuit, wherein: the first ignition pin is electrically connected with the first high-voltage line joint, and the second ignition pin is electrically connected with the second high-voltage line joint.
在本发明的一个具体的实施例中,在所述一对机架的长度方向的两端并且朝向上的一侧各固定有一腾空架,所述的机架护罩包括顶护板和侧护板,顶护板的两端与一对腾空架固定,藉由腾空架而使顶护板与所述红外线辐射加热机构之间构成为所述的腾空腔,所述的液化气罐座和电气控制箱设置在顶护板上,侧护板与机架朝向外的侧面固定,并且侧护板的上边沿与顶护板连接,在侧护板的下边沿上连接有用于对所述的红外线辐射加热机构蔽护的防风帘,所述的一组燃气出气接头在所述燃气管上的位置朝向所述的混合气引出机构,所述的管路为金属管。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a flying frame is respectively fixed on the two ends of the pair of racks in the length direction and on the upward side, and the rack guard includes a top guard plate and a side guard The two ends of the top guard plate are fixed with a pair of vacating frames, and the space between the top guard plate and the infrared radiation heating mechanism is formed by the vacating frame, and the liquefied gas tank seat and the electrical The control box is arranged on the top guard plate, and the side guard plate is fixed to the outer side of the frame, and the upper edge of the side guard plate is connected with the top guard plate, and the infrared ray is connected to the lower edge of the side guard plate. The windproof curtain shielded by the radiant heating mechanism, the position of the group of gas outlet joints on the gas pipe faces the mixed gas outlet mechanism, and the pipeline is a metal pipe.
在本发明的另一个具体的实施例中,在所述的侧护板朝向外的一侧的长边方向的两端的外壁上各固定有一第一万向轮座,在各第一万向轮座上枢轴设置有一第一万向轮,而在侧护板的一对短边方向的外壁上各固定有一第二万向轮座,在各第二万向轮座上枢轴设置有一第二万向轮,并且在对应于侧护板的一对短边方向的外壁上各设置有一用于将所述的一对机架固定连接或解除连接的机架拼接装置,其中:在一对机架的长度方向的一侧各固定有一正扶手,而在一对机架的两端各固定有一侧扶手。In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a first universal wheel base is respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two ends of the longitudinal direction of the side of the side guard facing outward, and each first universal wheel A first universal wheel is pivotally arranged on the seat, and a second universal wheel seat is respectively fixed on a pair of short-side outer walls of the side guard plate, and a first universal wheel seat is pivotally arranged on each second universal wheel seat. Two universal wheels, and a pair of frame splicing devices for fixedly connecting or disconnecting the pair of frames are respectively provided on the outer walls corresponding to the pair of short side directions of the side guards, wherein: A positive armrest is respectively fixed on one side of the length direction of the frame, and a side armrest is respectively fixed at both ends of a pair of frame.
在本发明的又一个具体的实施例中,所述的机架拼接装置包括锁钩板、锁钩板枢轴和锁定销,锁钩板枢轴设置在所述的一对机架中的其中一个机架的所述机架护罩的侧护板的所述短边方向的外壁上,锁定销设置在一对机架中的另一个机架的机架护罩的侧护板的短边方向的外壁上,锁钩板的一端枢轴设置在锁钩板枢轴上,而另一端构成为自由端并且与锁定销相钩合。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the rack splicing device includes a hook plate, a hook plate pivot and a locking pin, and the hook plate pivot is arranged in one of the pair of racks. On the outer wall in the short side direction of the side guard of the rack guard of one rack, the locking pin is arranged on the short side of the side guard of the rack guard of the other rack in the pair of racks On the outer wall in the direction, one end of the lock hook plate is pivotally arranged on the lock hook plate pivot, while the other end is formed as a free end and hooked with the locking pin.
在本发明的再一个具体的实施例中,所述的混合气引出机构包括喷气管、进气调整螺母套、混合气喷气头和液化气流量控制装置,喷气管的一端具有一螺母套配合螺纹区、一对进气口和一阀座,螺母套配合螺纹区构成于喷气管的外壁上,一对进气口位于螺母套配合螺纹区与阀座之间,该一对进气口彼此对应并且与喷气管的喷气管腔相通,阀座构成于喷气管的所述一端的端面上,并且该阀座的阀座孔与所述喷气管腔相通,进气调整螺母套套置在喷气管上并且与螺母套配合螺纹区螺纹配合,当进气调整螺母套在所述螺母套配合螺纹区上朝着所述阀座的方向旋移时,所述的进气口的开启程度减小,而当进气调整螺母套在螺母套配合螺纹区上朝着背离阀座的方向旋移时,所述的进气口的开启程度增大,混合气喷气头的一端以螺纹配接方式连接在喷气管的另一端,而混合气喷气头的另一端与所述红外线辐射加热机构相配接,液化气流量控制装置与所述的阀座固定,并且与所述的管路连接。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the mixed gas outlet mechanism includes an air injection pipe, an air intake adjustment nut sleeve, an air mixture injection head and a liquefied gas flow control device, and one end of the air injection pipe has a nut sleeve matching thread area, a pair of air inlets and a valve seat, the nut sleeve matching thread area is formed on the outer wall of the jet pipe, and a pair of air inlets are located between the nut sleeve matching thread area and the valve seat, and the pair of air inlets correspond to each other And it communicates with the air injection pipe cavity of the air injection pipe, the valve seat is formed on the end face of the said one end of the air injection pipe, and the valve seat hole of the valve seat communicates with the air injection pipe cavity, and the intake adjustment nut sleeve is sleeved on the air injection pipe And it is threadedly matched with the threaded area of the nut sleeve. When the air intake adjustment nut sleeve rotates on the threaded area of the nut sleeve towards the direction of the valve seat, the opening degree of the air inlet decreases, and When the air intake adjustment nut sleeve rotates on the threaded area of the nut sleeve in the direction away from the valve seat, the opening degree of the air inlet increases, and one end of the mixed gas injection head is connected to the injection nozzle in a threaded fitting manner. The other end of the gas pipe and the other end of the mixed gas injection head are matched with the infrared radiation heating mechanism, and the liquefied gas flow control device is fixed with the valve seat and connected with the pipeline.
在本发明的还有一个具体的实施例中,所述的液化气流量控制装置包括调节阀阀体、阀针、喷嘴和阀针管,调节阀阀体具有一阀体固定座,该阀体固定座与所述的阀座固定,阀针管以水平状态设置在调节阀阀体内,调节阀阀体的内壁与阀针管的外壁之间的区域构成为调节阀体腔,在调节阀阀体的侧部延伸有一液化气引入接口,该液化气引入接口与所述调节阀体腔相通,并且与所述的管路连接,调节阀阀体的一端延伸有一阀针配接头,该阀针配接头具有一调节螺孔,调节螺孔与所述阀针管相通,调节阀阀体的另一端构成有一喷嘴座,喷嘴的一端与喷嘴座螺纹配接,而另一端探入所述的阀座孔内,喷嘴的喷嘴腔的形状为锥形,该锥形的大头端朝向喷嘴座并且与调节阀体腔相通,而小头端朝向所述阀座孔,阀针的一端在依次途经调节螺孔和阀针管的阀针管腔后探入所述的喷嘴腔并且抵达喷嘴腔的喷口的部位,阀针的另一端构成有一调节螺钉,该调节螺钉与所述的调节螺孔螺纹配接。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the liquefied gas flow control device includes a regulating valve body, a valve needle, a nozzle, and a valve needle pipe. The regulating valve body has a valve body fixing seat, and the valve body is fixed The seat is fixed with the valve seat, the needle pipe is set in the valve body of the regulating valve in a horizontal state, and the area between the inner wall of the valve body of the regulating valve and the outer wall of the needle pipe constitutes the cavity of the regulating valve body, and on the side of the valve body of the regulating valve A liquefied gas introduction port is extended, and the liquefied gas introduction port communicates with the regulating valve body cavity and is connected to the pipeline. One end of the regulating valve body extends a valve needle fitting, and the valve needle fitting has a regulating valve body. Screw hole, the adjusting screw hole communicates with the valve needle pipe, the other end of the valve body of the regulating valve forms a nozzle seat, one end of the nozzle is threadedly connected with the nozzle seat, and the other end penetrates into the valve seat hole, the nozzle The shape of the nozzle cavity is conical, the big end of the cone faces the nozzle seat and communicates with the regulating valve body cavity, and the small end faces the valve seat hole, and one end of the valve needle passes through the valve of the regulating screw hole and the needle tube in turn. After the needle lumen penetrates into the nozzle chamber and reaches the nozzle of the nozzle chamber, the other end of the valve needle forms an adjusting screw, which is threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw hole.
在本发明的更而一个具体的实施例中,所述的红外线辐射加热机构包括顶罩、隔热板、存气框、喷气板、发热网、衬网、压网和托网框,顶罩朝向所述腾空腔的一侧并且位于该一侧的两端各固定有一机架连接座,机架连接座与所述的机架固定,顶罩的四周构成有垂直向下折弯的托网框定位折边,托网框的四周与所述托网框定位折边连接,压网搁置在托网框上,衬网叠置在压网上,发热网叠置在衬网上,喷气板叠置在发热网上,并且在喷气板上以密集状态构成有自喷气板的厚度方向的一侧贯通至另一侧的喷气孔,存气框叠置在喷气板上,该存气框的中部区域构成为存气腔,隔热板叠置在存气框上,所述的混合气引出机构与所述顶罩连接并且与所述存气腔相通。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the infrared radiation heating mechanism includes a top cover, a heat insulation board, an air storage frame, an air jet plate, a heating net, a lining net, a press net and a support screen frame, and the top cover A frame connection seat is fixed on the side facing the empty cavity and located at the two ends of the side, the frame connection seat is fixed to the frame, and a support net bent vertically downwards is formed around the top cover Frame positioning folds, the surroundings of the support screen frame are connected with the positioning folds of the support screen frame, the press net is placed on the support screen frame, the lining net is stacked on the press net, the heating net is stacked on the lining net, and the air jet plate is stacked On the heating net, and on the air injection plate, there are air injection holes penetrating from one side of the thickness direction of the air injection plate to the other side in a dense state. The air storage frame is stacked on the air injection plate. For the air storage chamber, the heat insulation board is stacked on the air storage frame, and the mixed gas outlet mechanism is connected with the top cover and communicated with the air storage chamber.
在本发明的进而一个具体的实施例中,在所述的托网框定位折边上以间隔状态开设有折边连接孔,在各折边连接孔上配设有托网框固定螺钉,在所述的托网框的四周并且在对应于折边连接孔的位置以间隔状态开设有托网框连接孔,所述的托网框固定螺钉穿过托网框连接孔并且由旋配于托网框固定螺钉上的限定螺母限定;所述的发热网为镍丝网或钨丝网,层数为5-12层。In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, flange connection holes are provided at intervals on the positioning flange of the supporting screen frame, each flange connecting hole is equipped with a fixing screw of the supporting screen frame, and Around the frame of the frame and in the positions corresponding to the connecting holes of the flanges, there are connection holes of the frame frame at intervals, and the fixing screws of the frame frame pass through the connection holes of the frame frame and are screwed into the frame The limit nut on the fixing screw of the screen frame is limited; the heating net is a nickel screen or a tungsten screen, and the number of layers is 5-12.
在本发明的又更而一个具体的实施例中,在所述的点火管的所述另一端配设有一固定套,该固定套具有一固定螺杆,该固定螺杆与所述机架的所述另一端固定连接。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, a fixing sleeve is arranged at the other end of the ignition tube, and the fixing sleeve has a fixing screw rod, and the fixing screw rod is connected with the said frame. The other end is fixedly connected.
本发明提供的技术方案由于配置了二次点火机构,当燃气管将液化气引入一组混合气引出机构后,由一组混合气引出机构将与空气混合后的可燃气体引入一组红外线辐射加热机构,因此当二次点火机构点火时可将所有红外线辐射加热机构一次性全面点燃,不仅可以保障安全,而且可以保障对路面沥青的同时加热的效果;由于将一对机架的彼此面对面的中部区域各构成有窨井口半圆让位腔,因而可以避开对窨井盖区域的加热,既可节约能源,又可避免窨井盖损坏。The technical solution provided by the present invention is equipped with a secondary ignition mechanism. After the gas pipe introduces the liquefied gas into a group of mixed gas outlet mechanisms, the combustible gas mixed with air is introduced into a group of infrared radiation heating by a group of mixed gas outlet mechanisms. mechanism, so when the secondary ignition mechanism is ignited, all the infrared radiation heating mechanisms can be fully ignited at one time, which can not only ensure safety, but also ensure the effect of simultaneously heating the asphalt on the road surface; Each area is formed with a semicircle relief cavity at the mouth of the inspection well, so that the heating of the area of the inspection well cover can be avoided, energy can be saved, and damage to the inspection well cover can be avoided.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示的混合气引出机构的立体组装结构图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional assembly structure diagram of the mixed gas extraction mechanism shown in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1所示的红外线辐射加热机构的立体组装结构图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional assembly structure diagram of the infrared radiation heating mechanism shown in Fig. 1 .
图4为图1的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .
图5为图1所示的二次点火机构的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the secondary ignition mechanism shown in FIG. 1 .
图6为图5的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 .
图7为本发明的应用例示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an application example of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使专利局的审查员尤其是公众能够更加清楚地理解本发明的技术实质和有益效果,申请人将在下面以实施例的方式作详细说明,但是对实施例的描述均不是对本发明方案的限制,任何依据本发明构思所作出的仅仅为形式上的而非实质性的等效变换都应视为本发明的技术方案范畴。In order to enable the examiners of the patent office, especially the public, to understand the technical essence and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly, the applicant will describe in detail the following in the form of examples, but none of the descriptions to the examples is an explanation of the solutions of the present invention. Any equivalent transformation made according to the concept of the present invention which is merely formal but not substantive shall be regarded as the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
请参见图1,给出了一对机架1,在使用状态下该一对机架1的彼此面对面的一侧以拼装方式固定连接在一起,具体而言,一对机架1的长度方向的一侧侧面以面对面的方式固定连接在一起,由于一对机架1的结构是相同的,因此下面的描述仅针对其中之一而言。在机架1朝向上的一侧的表面并且位于两端各固定有一形状犹如龙门架形状的腾空架15,也就是说腾空架15有一对,当然,腾空架15的数量并不受到一对的限制,可以根据需要而增加,例如增加至三个,因此不能以腾空架15的数量变化而限制本发明方案。就本实施例而言,在一对腾空架15上固定有一机架护罩11,藉由机架护罩11而将机架1处于蔽护状态。Referring to Fig. 1, a pair of racks 1 is provided, and the sides facing each other of the pair of racks 1 are fixedly connected together in an assembled manner under the state of use, specifically, the length direction of the pair of racks 1 One side of the racks 1 is fixedly connected together in a face-to-face manner. Since the structure of a pair of racks 1 is the same, the following description is only for one of them. On the surface of the upward side of the frame 1 and at both ends, a vacant frame 15 shaped like a gantry frame is fixed, that is to say, there is a pair of vacant frames 15, and of course, the number of vacant frames 15 is not limited by a pair. The limitation can be increased according to needs, for example, it can be increased to three, so the solution of the present invention cannot be limited by changing the number of flying frames 15 . As far as this embodiment is concerned, a frame shield 11 is fixed on a pair of flying frames 15 , and the frame 1 is in a shielded state by the frame shield 11 .
作为本发明提供的技术方案的要点:在一对机架1的彼此面对面的一侧并且位于该一侧的长度方向的居中位置各凹设构成有一窨井口半圆让位凹腔14,由此而使彼此面对面的两个窨井口半圆让位凹腔14配合后形成一个整体的圆形腔,该圆形腔用于与公知的盖配于窨井口上的窨井盖相适应,从而使窨井口与窨井口周围的沥青路面分隔。如此结构在对窨井口周围的沥青加热时,可避开对窨井盖的加热,不仅可以节约能源,而且可以避免窨井盖因高温辐射而损坏。The gist of the technical solution provided by the present invention: a pair of frames 1 facing each other on one side and located in the middle of the length direction of the side are each recessed to form a semicircle relief cavity 14 at the mouth of the inspection well, thereby Make the two inspection well mouths facing each other semicircle give way recesses 14 to form a whole circular cavity after matching, and this circular cavity is used for and the well known cover that is equipped with the inspection well cover on the inspection well mouth, thus makes the inspection well mouth and the inspection well asphalt pavement around the mouth. Such a structure can avoid the heating of the inspection shaft cover when heating the asphalt around the inspection shaft mouth, which can not only save energy, but also prevent the inspection shaft cover from being damaged by high temperature radiation.
前述的机架护盖11包括顶护板111和侧护板112,顶护板111固定在前述的一对腾空架15上,侧护板112与机架1朝向外的侧面固定,并且侧护板112的上边沿与顶护板111的四周焊接连接,而侧护板112的下边沿将机架1的侧面蔽护,即侧护板112朝着地坪的方向延伸,并且在侧护板112的下边沿固定有一优选由耐高温材料如玻璃纤维布充任的防风帘1121。由图所示,在顶护板111的一端固定有一液化气罐座12,而另一端则安装有一电气控制箱13。在侧护板112朝向外的一侧的长边方向的两端的外壁上各固定有一第一万向轮座1122,在各第一万向轮座1122上枢轴设置有一第一万向轮11221,而在侧护板112的一对短边上并且位于外壁各固定有一第二万向轮座1123,在各第二万向轮座1123上枢轴设置有一第二万向轮11231,由此可知,相对于一对机架1中的其中一个机架1而言共有四个万向轮。The aforementioned frame cover 11 includes a top guard 111 and a side guard 112, the top guard 111 is fixed on the aforementioned pair of flying frames 15, the side guard 112 is fixed to the outward side of the frame 1, and the side guards The upper edge of the plate 112 is welded to the periphery of the top guard plate 111, and the lower edge of the side guard plate 112 shields the side of the frame 1, that is, the side guard plate 112 extends towards the direction of the floor, and the side guard plate 112 The lower edge is fixed with a windproof curtain 1121 preferably served by a high temperature resistant material such as glass fiber cloth. As shown in the figure, a liquefied gas tank seat 12 is fixed at one end of the top guard plate 111, and an electrical control box 13 is installed at the other end. A first universal wheel seat 1122 is respectively fixed on the outer wall at both ends of the long side direction of the side guard plate 112 facing outward, and a first universal wheel 11221 is pivotally arranged on each first universal wheel seat 1122 , and on a pair of short sides of the side guard plate 112 and on the outer wall, a second universal wheel seat 1123 is respectively fixed, and a second universal wheel 11231 is pivotally arranged on each second universal wheel seat 1123, thereby It can be seen that, relative to one of the racks 1 in the pair of racks 1, there are four universal wheels in total.
为了便于使用即便于移动,因此在一对机架1朝向外的一侧的长度方向各设置有正扶手16a,而在一对机架1的两端各设置有一侧扶手16b。For ease of use, that is, to move, a front armrest 16a is respectively provided in the length direction of the outward side of the pair of frames 1, and a side armrest 16b is respectively provided at both ends of the pair of frames 1.
在图1中示出了位于一对机架1的两端的各一个用于将一对机架1在使用状态下连接在一起的机架拼接装置6,也就是说机架拼接装置6有一对,各机架拼接装置6包括锁钩板61、锁钩板枢轴62和锁定销63,锁定销63固定在一对机架1中的其中一个机架1的机架护罩11的侧护板112的短边的外壁上,在本实施例中将锁定销63固定在了一对第二万向轮座1123的其中一个第二万向轮座1123上,锁钩板枢轴62固定在一对机架1中的另一个机架1的机架护罩11的侧护板112的短边的外壁上,在本实施例中将锁钩板枢轴62固定在了一对第二万向轮座1123中的另一个第二万向轮座1123上,锁钩板61的一端转动地设置在锁钩板枢轴62上,而锁钩板62的另一端构成有一锁钩板凹口611,该锁钩板凹口611钩合在即扣在锁定销63上。Shown in Fig. 1 is positioned at each two ends of a pair of racks 1 and is used for connecting a pair of racks 1 together under the state of use of the rack splicing device 6, that is to say that the rack splicing device 6 has a pair of Each frame splicing device 6 comprises a lock hook plate 61, a lock hook plate pivot 62 and a locking pin 63, and the locking pin 63 is fixed on the side guard of the frame shield 11 of one of the frame 1 in the pair of frames 1. On the outer wall of the short side of the plate 112, the locking pin 63 is fixed on one of the second universal wheel bases 1123 of a pair of second universal wheel bases 1123 in this embodiment, and the lock hook plate pivot 62 is fixed on the On the outer wall of the short side of the side guard plate 112 of the frame shield 11 of another frame 1 in a pair of frames 1, in the present embodiment, the locking hook plate pivot 62 is fixed on a pair of second ten thousand. On another second universal wheel base 1123 in the wheel base 1123, one end of the lock hook plate 61 is rotatably arranged on the lock hook plate pivot 62, and the other end of the lock hook plate 62 forms a lock hook plate notch. 611 , the notch 611 of the locking hook plate is hooked, that is, buckled on the locking pin 63 .
当本发明运抵施工现场时,只要将一对机架1按图1所示的状态也就是将彼此面对面的一侧拼拢在一起,接着将锁钩板61的自由端即具有锁钩板凹口611的一端朝着锁定销63的方向转动,直至锁钩板凹口611与锁定销63配合,从而将一对机架1拼装成一个整体,反之亦然。When the present invention arrives at the construction site, as long as a pair of frame 1 is put together by the state shown in Fig. One end of the notch 611 is rotated toward the locking pin 63 until the locking hook plate notch 611 cooperates with the locking pin 63, thereby assembling the pair of frames 1 into a whole, and vice versa.
在前述的一对机架1上并且自机架1的长度方向的一端至另一端各自以一个紧挨着一个的拼接方式固定有一组红外线辐射加热机构4,在本实施例中,虽然在图1中示意了一组红外线辐射加热机构4的数量有四个,但显然不应当凭此数量而限制本发明。由于一组红外线辐射加热机构4位于机架1的下方,确切地讲对应于机架护罩11的下方,因此机架护罩11与一组红外线辐射加热机构4之间保持有空间,藉由该空间而构成为腾空腔113。如前述,由于一对机架1的彼此面对面的一侧的长度方向的中部并且在彼此对应的位置各构成有一窨井口半圆让位凹腔14,因此在一组红外线辐射加热机构4中,对应于窨井口半圆让位凹腔14部位的红外线辐射加热机构4的形状依据常识应当满足到与窨井口半圆让位凹腔14相适应的程度,因此,图中示意了将一组红外线辐射加热机构4中的位于中间的两个红外线辐射加热机构4朝向窨井口半圆让位凹腔14的一端设计成圆弧状。On the aforesaid pair of frames 1 and from one end to the other end of the length direction of the frame 1, a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4 are respectively fixed in a splicing mode next to each other. In this embodiment, although in the figure 1 shows that the number of one group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4 is four, but obviously the present invention should not be limited by this number. Because one group of infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 is positioned at the bottom of frame 1, exactly corresponding to the below of frame shield 11, so keep space between frame shield 11 and one group of infrared radiation heating mechanism 4, by This space is formed as an empty chamber 113 . As mentioned above, due to the middle part of the longitudinal direction of the sides of a pair of frames 1 facing each other and each forming a semicircle relief cavity 14 at the position corresponding to each other, in a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4, the corresponding The shape of the infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 at the semicircle relief cavity 14 at the inspection well mouth should meet the degree of adapting to the semicircle relief cavity 14 at the inspection well mouth according to common sense. Therefore, a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms are shown in the figure. Two infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4 located in the middle of 4 are designed in an arc shape towards the end of the semicircle recess 14 at the mouth of the manhole.
在各个机架1上的机架护罩11内设置有一燃气管2,燃气管2与机架1的长度方向的一侧即与机架1的长边的并且具有第一万向轮座1122的侧护板112的一侧固定,在燃气管2的长度方向的中部构成有一燃气进气接头21,燃气进气接头21由供气管211(图7示)与电气控制箱13控制连接,并且在燃气管2的长度方向以间隔状态构成有数量与前述的红外线辐射加热机构4的数量相等的并且对应于红外线辐射加热机构4的上方的一组燃气出气接头22。毫无疑问,每一个红外线辐射加热机构4对应于一个燃气出气接头22。在各个燃气出气接头22上通过燃气出气接头22的管路221连接有一混合气引出机构3,为了便于将燃气出气接头22方便地与混合气引出机构3配接,因此在设计时将燃气出气接头22在燃气管2上的位置或称方向朝向混合气引出机构3的一侧,而燃气进气接头21则位于燃气管2朝向上的一侧。优选地,管路221使用金属管,但也可使用非金属管。各混合气引出机构3伸展到红外线辐射加热机构4并且与红外线辐射加热机构4配接,由图所示,一组混合气引出机构3的数量与一组红外线辐射加热机构4的数量相等,即同样有四个。A gas pipe 2 is arranged in the frame shield 11 on each frame 1, and one side of the length direction of the gas pipe 2 and the frame 1 is the long side with the frame 1 and has the first universal wheel base 1122 One side of the side guard plate 112 is fixed, and a gas inlet connector 21 is formed in the middle of the length direction of the gas pipe 2. The gas inlet connector 21 is controlled and connected with the electrical control box 13 by the gas supply pipe 211 (shown in FIG. 7 ), and In the length direction of the gas pipe 2, a group of gas outlet joints 22 corresponding to the upper part of the infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 are formed at intervals. Undoubtedly, each infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 corresponds to a gas outlet joint 22 . Each gas outlet joint 22 is connected with a mixed gas outlet mechanism 3 through the pipeline 221 of the gas outlet joint 22. In order to facilitate the gas outlet joint 22 to be conveniently matched with the mixed gas outlet mechanism 3, the gas outlet joint The position or direction of 22 on the gas pipe 2 is towards the side of the mixed gas outlet mechanism 3, while the gas inlet joint 21 is located on the upward side of the gas pipe 2. Preferably, the pipeline 221 uses metal pipes, but non-metal pipes can also be used. Each mixed gas extraction mechanism 3 extends to the infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 and is connected with the infrared radiation heating mechanism 4. As shown in the figure, the number of a group of mixed gas extraction mechanisms 3 is equal to the number of a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4, namely There are also four.
请参见图2并且结合图1,一组混合气引出机构3各包括喷气管31、进气调节螺母套32、混合气喷气头33和液化气流量控制装置34,喷气管31的一端即朝向前述的燃气出气接头22的一端构成有螺母套配合螺纹区311、一对进气口312和阀座313,螺母套配合螺纹区311构成于喷气管31的外壁上,一对进气口312位于螺母套配合螺纹区311与阀座313之间,并且该一对进气口312彼此保持面对面的对应状态,阀座313位于喷气管31朝向燃气出气接头22的一端的端面上,在该阀座313的中央具有一阀座孔3131,该阀座孔3131与喷气管31的喷气管腔314相通,并且在阀座313上设置有一组(图2所示为四个)连接螺钉孔3132。进气调节螺母套32的套置在喷气管31上,并且在其内壁加工有内螺纹321,该内螺纹321与前述的螺母套配合螺纹区311螺纹配合。由于一对进气口312的功用是用于引入外界空气,藉由外界空气与液化气相混合而形成混合气,因此一对进气口312的启闭程度即开启度的大小由进气调节螺母套32担当,例如(以目前图示的位置状态为例):将进气调节螺母套32逆时针旋动时,则朝向阀座313的方向位移,从而使进气调节螺母套32对进气口312的封闭程度增大,外界空气的进入量减少,反之,当进气调节螺母套32顺时针旋转时,则朝着远离阀座313的方向位移,一对进气口312的开启程度或称暴露程度增大,外界空气的进入量增大。因此对进气调节螺母套32的合理调节可获得合理的燃烧效果的理想的混合气体。优选地,还可在进气调节螺母套32上开设一个定位孔322,并且在定位孔322上配设一枚定位螺钉3221,当进气调节螺母套32按上面的描述调节至所需的程度后旋紧定位螺钉3221,以对进气调节螺母套32限定。混合气喷头33的一端与喷气管31的另一端的螺纹配接,而混合气喷气头的另一端配接有一连接管段331的一端,连接管段331的另一端具有一连接座3311,连接座3311与上面已提及的并且在下面还要详细描述的红外线辐射加热机构4配接。液化气流量控制装置4的优选而非绝对限于的结构如下:包括调节阀阀体341、阀针342、喷嘴343和阀针管344,调节阀阀体341的长度方向的中部扩设有一阀体固定座3411,在该阀体固定座3411上并且在对应于前述的连接螺钉孔3132的位置开设有一组数量与连接螺钉孔3132相等的通孔34111,由连接螺钉34112经通孔34111旋入连接螺钉孔3132而将阀体固定座3411与阀座313固定。阀针管344以水平状态设置在调节阀阀体341内,调节阀阀体341的内壁与阀针管344的外壁之间的空隙即区域构成为调节阀体腔3412,也就是说整枚阀针管344以水平状态位于调节阀体腔3412内。在调节阀阀体341的侧部延伸有一液化气引入接口3413,该液化气引入接口3413与前述的调节阀体腔3412相通,并且与前述的管路221连接,藉由该液化气引入接口3413将来自于管路221的液化气引入调节阀体腔3412内。在调节阀阀体341的一端延伸有一阀针配接头3414,该阀针配接头3414具有一调节螺孔34141,该调节螺孔34141与前述的阀针管344相通,调节阀阀体341的另一端构成有一喷嘴座3415,该喷嘴座3415的内壁构成有喷嘴配接内螺纹孔34151。喷嘴343的一端的外壁上构成有喷嘴配接外螺纹3432,该喷嘴配接外螺纹3432与喷嘴配接内螺纹34151螺纹配合,从而将喷嘴343与喷嘴座3145固定,喷嘴343的另一端探入或称插入前述的阀座孔3131内。由图2所示,喷嘴343的喷嘴腔3431的形状构成为一端的直径大而另一端的直径小的锥形腔,该锥形腔的大头端即直径大的一端朝向喷嘴座3415并且与调节阀体腔342相通,而小头端即直径小的一端朝阀座孔3131。阀针342的一端在依次穿过调节螺孔34141和阀针管344的阀针管腔后探入前述的喷嘴腔3431内,并且抵达喷嘴腔3431的喷口34311的部位,阀针342的另一端构成有一调节螺钉3421,该调节螺钉3421与前述的调节螺孔34141螺纹配接。优选地,在前述的阀针配接头3414的外壁上设置护帽螺纹34142,在该护帽螺纹34142上配设一用于对调节螺钉3421蔽护的护帽345。Please refer to Fig. 2 and in conjunction with Fig. 1, a group of mixed gas outlet mechanisms 3 each include an air injection pipe 31, an air intake adjustment nut sleeve 32, a mixed air injection nozzle 33 and a liquefied gas flow control device 34, and one end of the air injection pipe 31 faces the aforementioned One end of the gas outlet joint 22 is formed with a nut sleeve matching threaded area 311, a pair of air inlets 312 and a valve seat 313. The nut sleeve matching threaded area 311 is formed on the outer wall of the jet pipe 31, and a pair of air inlets 312 are located on the nut. The sleeve fits between the threaded area 311 and the valve seat 313, and the pair of air inlets 312 maintain a corresponding state of facing each other. There is a valve seat hole 3131 in the center of the valve seat 3131, which communicates with the air injection pipe cavity 314 of the air injection pipe 31, and a group (four shown in FIG. 2 ) of connecting screw holes 3132 is arranged on the valve seat 313 . The air intake adjusting nut sleeve 32 is sleeved on the jet pipe 31 , and an internal thread 321 is processed on its inner wall, and the internal thread 321 is threadedly engaged with the aforementioned nut sleeve mating threaded area 311 . Because the function of a pair of air inlets 312 is to introduce outside air, and form a mixed gas by mixing the outside air with liquefied gas, the degree of opening and closing of a pair of air inlets 312, that is, the degree of opening, is controlled by the air inlet adjusting nut. The sleeve 32 is in charge, for example (taking the position shown in the current figure as an example): when the air intake adjustment nut sleeve 32 is rotated counterclockwise, it will be displaced toward the valve seat 313, so that the intake air adjustment nut sleeve 32 is opposite to the intake air. The sealing degree of the port 312 increases, and the intake of outside air decreases. On the contrary, when the intake adjustment nut sleeve 32 rotates clockwise, it moves away from the valve seat 313, and the opening degree of the pair of intake ports 312 or It is said that the degree of exposure increases, and the ingress of outside air increases. Therefore, reasonable adjustment of the intake adjustment nut sleeve 32 can obtain an ideal mixed gas with a reasonable combustion effect. Preferably, a positioning hole 322 can also be set on the air intake adjusting nut sleeve 32, and a positioning screw 3221 is provided on the positioning hole 322, when the air intake adjusting nut sleeve 32 is adjusted to the required degree according to the above description Then tighten the set screw 3221 to limit the air intake adjustment nut sleeve 32 . One end of the mixed gas nozzle 33 is matched with the thread of the other end of the gas injection pipe 31, and the other end of the mixed gas nozzle is connected with an end of a connecting pipe section 331, and the other end of the connecting pipe section 331 has a connecting seat 3311, and the connecting seat 3311 Cooperate with the infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 mentioned above and described in detail below. The preferred but not absolutely limited structure of the liquefied gas flow control device 4 is as follows: it includes a regulating valve body 341, a valve needle 342, a nozzle 343, and a valve needle pipe 344. Seat 3411, on the valve body fixing seat 3411 and at a position corresponding to the aforementioned connecting screw hole 3132, a group of through holes 34111 equal in number to the connecting screw hole 3132 are opened, and the connecting screw 34112 is screwed into the connecting screw through the through hole 34111 The valve body fixing seat 3411 and the valve seat 313 are fixed through the hole 3132 . The valve needle tube 344 is arranged in the regulating valve body 341 in a horizontal state, and the gap between the inner wall of the regulating valve body 341 and the outer wall of the valve needle pipe 344, that is, the area, constitutes the regulating valve body cavity 3412, that is to say, the entire valve needle tube 344 is The horizontal state is located within the regulator valve body cavity 3412 . There is a liquefied gas introduction port 3413 extending on the side of the regulating valve body 341, the liquefied gas introducing port 3413 communicates with the aforementioned regulating valve body cavity 3412, and is connected with the aforementioned pipeline 221, through the liquefied gas introducing port 3413 The liquefied gas from the pipeline 221 is introduced into the regulating valve body chamber 3412 . A needle fitting 3414 is extended from one end of the regulating valve body 341, the needle fitting 3414 has an adjusting screw hole 34141, the adjusting screw hole 34141 communicates with the aforementioned needle pipe 344, the other end of the regulating valve body 341 A nozzle seat 3415 is formed, and the inner wall of the nozzle seat 3415 is formed with a nozzle matching internal thread hole 34151 . The outer wall of one end of the nozzle 343 is formed with a nozzle matching external thread 3432, and the nozzle matching external thread 3432 is threadedly matched with the nozzle matching internal thread 34151, so that the nozzle 343 and the nozzle seat 3145 are fixed, and the other end of the nozzle 343 is inserted into the Or it is inserted into the aforementioned valve seat hole 3131 . As shown in Figure 2, the shape of the nozzle cavity 3431 of the nozzle 343 is formed as a tapered cavity with a large diameter at one end and a small diameter at the other end. The valve body cavity 342 communicates with each other, and the small head end, that is, the end with a small diameter, faces the valve seat hole 3131 . One end of the valve needle 342 protrudes into the aforementioned nozzle chamber 3431 after passing through the adjusting screw hole 34141 and the valve needle lumen of the valve needle pipe 344 in sequence, and reaches the position of the nozzle 34311 of the nozzle chamber 3431. The other end of the valve needle 342 constitutes There is an adjusting screw 3421, and the adjusting screw 3421 is threadedly engaged with the aforementioned adjusting screw hole 34141. Preferably, a protective cap thread 34142 is provided on the outer wall of the aforementioned valve needle fitting 3414 , and a protective cap 345 for shielding the adjusting screw 3421 is arranged on the protective cap thread 34142 .
在旋离即卸除护帽345的状态下,用工具如罗批(改锥)对调节螺钉3421进行调节,从而可使阀针342在喷嘴腔3431的喷口34311处的位置改变。具体而言,阀针342越是朝向喷口34311的方向位移,则出自喷口34311的液化气即燃气的流量变小,反之同例。In the state of unscrewing and removing the protective cap 345, adjust the adjusting screw 3421 with a tool such as a screwdriver (screwdriver), so that the position of the valve needle 342 at the nozzle 34311 of the nozzle chamber 3431 can be changed. Specifically, the more the valve needle 342 is displaced toward the nozzle 34311, the flow rate of the liquefied gas, that is, the gas, from the nozzle 34311 becomes smaller, and vice versa.
请参见图3和图4,在该图中给出了位于一对机架1中的其中一个机架1的下方的并且均与机架1固定的一组红外线辐射加热机构4(本实施例为四个)。依据常识,由于机架1有一对,因此红外线辐射加热机构4有两组,又由于每组有四个,因此共有八个,还由于各个红外线辐射加热机构4的结构是相同的,因此申请人在下面仅针对一个进行详细说明。See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, have provided in this figure and be positioned at below one of frame 1 in a pair of frame 1 and all fix with frame 1 a group of infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 (present embodiment for four). According to common sense, since there is a pair of frame 1, there are two groups of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4, and since each group has four, there are eight in total, and because the structure of each infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 is the same, the applicant Only one is described in detail below.
优选而非绝对限于的红外线辐射加热机构4的结构如下:包括顶罩41、隔热板42、存气框43、喷气板44、发热网45、衬网46、压网47和托网框48,顶罩41朝向前述的腾空腔113的一侧的表面并且位于该一侧的表面的两端各固定有一横截面形状呈英文字母的L形的机架连接座411,在各机架连接座411上以间隔状态开设有一组固定连接孔4111,藉由固定连接孔4111并且凭借固定螺钉而将机架连接座411与机架1的长度方向的对应两侧固定连接(图1示),顶罩41的四周构成有垂直的向下折弯的托网框定位折边412,并且在托网框定位折边412上以间隔状态开设有折边连接孔4121,在各折边连接孔4121上配有托网框固定螺钉41211,各托网框固定螺钉41211还配设有限定螺母41212。托网框48的四周与托网框定位折边412连接,具体是:在托网框48的四周并且在对应于折边连接孔4121的位置开设有数量与折边连接孔412的数量相等的托网框连接孔481。当托网框48对应到顶罩41的内侧即对应到托网框定位折边412的内侧后,由前述的托网框固定螺钉41211依次从折边连接孔4121和托网框连接孔481插入,并且用限定螺母41212限定,从而将托网框48与顶罩41的托网框定位折边412固定。压网47搁置在托网框48朝向上的一侧,衬网41叠置在压网47上,发热网45叠置在衬网46上,该发热网45也可称为热辐射网,其是由优选为5-12层的镍丝或钨丝编织网构成,喷气板44搁置在即叠置在发热网45上,并且在该喷气板44上以密集形态构成有自喷气板44的厚度方向的一侧贯穿至另一侧的喷气孔441,存气框43叠置在喷气板44上,该存气框43的中部区域或称框体内的区域构成为存气腔431,隔热板42叠置在存气框43上,前述的混合气引出机构3的混合气喷气头33与顶罩41上的连接座让位孔413配接,更确切地讲,混合气喷气头33的连接管段331上的连接座3311与连接座让位孔413配接,并且连接管段331在透过隔热板42后与前述的存气腔431相通。The structure of the preferred but not absolutely limited infrared radiation heating mechanism 4 is as follows: comprise top cover 41, heat shield 42, air storage frame 43, air injection plate 44, heating net 45, lining net 46, pressure net 47 and support screen frame 48 The top cover 41 faces the surface on one side of the aforementioned evacuation chamber 113 and is positioned at both ends of the surface on this side. A cross-sectional shape is an L-shaped frame connecting seat 411 of an English letter. Each frame connecting seat A set of fixed connection holes 4111 are provided in a spaced state on the 411, and the frame connection base 411 is fixedly connected to the corresponding two sides of the length direction of the frame 1 by means of the fixed connection holes 4111 and by means of fixing screws (as shown in Figure 1). Around the cover 41, there are vertical downward bending frame positioning flanges 412, and on the frame positioning flanges 412, there are flange connection holes 4121 at intervals, and on each flange connection hole 4121 Be equipped with support screen frame fixing screws 41211, and each support screen frame fixing screw 41211 is also equipped with limiting nuts 41212. The surroundings of the supporting net frame 48 are connected with the positioning flaps 412 of the supporting net frame, specifically: around the supporting net frame 48 and at positions corresponding to the folding connecting holes 4121, there are a number of holes equal to the number of the folding connecting holes 412. Tray net frame connection hole 481. After the support screen frame 48 corresponds to the inside of the top cover 41, that is, corresponds to the inside of the support screen frame positioning flange 412, the aforementioned support screen frame fixing screws 41211 are inserted from the flange connection hole 4121 and the support screen frame connection hole 481 in sequence, And it is limited by the limit nut 41212, thereby the bracket frame positioning flange 412 of the bracket frame 48 and the top cover 41 is fixed. The pressing net 47 rests on the upward facing side of the supporting screen frame 48, the lining net 41 is stacked on the pressing net 47, and the heating net 45 is stacked on the lining net 46. The heating net 45 can also be called a heat radiation net. It is preferably composed of 5-12 layers of nickel wire or tungsten wire braided mesh. The air jet plate 44 rests on the heating net 45, and the air jet plate 44 is formed in a dense form from the thickness direction of the air jet plate 44. One side of the air storage frame 43 is stacked on the air injection plate 44, and the middle area of the air storage frame 43 or the area in the frame is formed as an air storage cavity 431. The heat insulation plate 42 Stacked on the air storage frame 43, the mixed gas injection head 33 of the aforementioned mixed gas extraction mechanism 3 is matched with the connection seat relief hole 413 on the top cover 41, more precisely, the connecting pipe section of the mixed gas injection head 33 The connection seat 3311 on the connection seat 331 is matched with the connection seat relief hole 413 , and the connection pipe section 331 communicates with the aforementioned air storage chamber 431 after passing through the heat shield 42 .
请参见图5和图6并且依然结合图1,由于对应于一对机架1的各一组红外线辐射加热机构4的下方的一对二次点火机构5的结构是完全相同的,因此申请人在下面仅针对一个进行详细描述。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1, since the structure of a pair of secondary ignition mechanisms 5 below each group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4 corresponding to a pair of racks 1 is exactly the same, the applicant Only one is described in detail below.
优选而非绝对限于的二次点火机构5的结构如下:包括点火器固定座固定板51、点火器固定座52、点火管53、第一高压电子点火头54和第二高压电子点火头55,点火器固定座固定板51的整体形状呈英文字母的L形(图1示),并且用固定板螺钉511与机架1的一端固定,点火器固定座52用图示的点火器固定螺钉521与点火器固定座固定板51固定,点火管53的一端固定在点火器固定座52上并且还探出点火器固定座52,在点火管53探出点火器固定座52的一端端部构成有一引气管配接螺纹头534,在该引气管配接螺纹头534上连接引气管531(图7示)的一端,而引气管531的另一端与前述的电气控制箱13控制连接,点火管53的另一端设置有一固定套532,该固定套532具有一固定螺杆5321,固定螺杆5321与机架1的另一端固定,点火管53的中部对应于前述的一组红外线辐射加热机构4的下方,并且以间隔状态开设有喷气孔533。第一、第二高压电子点火头54、55彼此对应地插置于预设在点火器固定座52的两侧的各一个点火头固定孔522上,并且各由配设在点火器固定座522上的点火头固定螺钉523支承固定,其中:第一高压电子点火头54位于点火器固定座52的一侧,该第一高压电子点火头54的第一点火针541对应于点火管53的一侧,而第一高压电子点火头54的第一高压线接头542由线路与电气控制箱13电气控制连接,第二高压电子点火头55固定在点火器固定座52的另一侧,该第二高压电子点火头55的第二点火针551对应于点火管53的另一侧,而第二高压电子点火头55的第二高压线接头552同样由线路与电气控制箱13电气控制连接。依据常识,第一点火针541与第一高压线接头542电连接,而第二点火针551与第二高压线接头552电连接。The preferred but not absolutely limited structure of the secondary ignition mechanism 5 is as follows: comprising an igniter fixing seat fixing plate 51, an igniter fixing seat 52, an ignition tube 53, a first high-voltage electronic ignition head 54 and a second high-voltage electronic ignition head 55, The overall shape of the igniter fixing seat fixing plate 51 is an L-shape of an English letter (shown in Figure 1), and is fixed to one end of the frame 1 with a fixing plate screw 511, and the igniter fixing seat 52 is fixed with the igniter fixing screw 521 shown in the figure. Fixed with the igniter holder fixing plate 51, one end of the ignition tube 53 is fixed on the igniter holder 52 and also protrudes from the igniter holder 52, and one end of the ignition tube 53 protrudes from the igniter holder 52 to form a The air-introduction pipe is connected with the threaded head 534, and one end of the air-induction pipe 531 (shown in FIG. 7 ) is connected to the air-induction pipe with the threaded head 534, and the other end of the air-induction pipe 531 is connected with the aforementioned electric control box 13 for control, and the ignition pipe 53 The other end is provided with a fixed sleeve 532, the fixed sleeve 532 has a fixed screw rod 5321, the fixed screw rod 5321 is fixed with the other end of the frame 1, the middle part of the ignition tube 53 corresponds to the bottom of the aforementioned group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4, In addition, air injection holes 533 are opened at intervals. The first and second high-voltage electronic ignition heads 54 and 55 are correspondingly inserted into each ignition head fixing hole 522 preset on both sides of the igniter fixing seat 52, and each is provided on the igniter fixing seat 522. The ignition head fixing screw 523 on the top is supported and fixed, wherein: the first high-voltage electronic ignition head 54 is located on one side of the igniter fixing seat 52, and the first ignition pin 541 of the first high-voltage electronic ignition head 54 corresponds to one of the ignition tubes 53. side, and the first high-voltage line connector 542 of the first high-voltage electronic ignition head 54 is electrically connected to the electrical control box 13 by a line, and the second high-voltage electronic ignition head 55 is fixed on the other side of the igniter fixing seat 52. The second high-voltage The second ignition needle 551 of the electronic ignition head 55 corresponds to the other side of the ignition tube 53 , and the second high-voltage wire connector 552 of the second high-voltage electronic ignition head 55 is also connected electrically to the electrical control box 13 by a circuit. According to common sense, the first ignition pin 541 is electrically connected to the first high voltage wire connector 542 , and the second ignition pin 551 is electrically connected to the second high voltage wire connector 552 .
在前述的电气控制箱13内按装有用于控制供气管211的供气管电磁阀、用于控制引气管531的引气管电磁阀和用于控制与第一、第二压线接头542、552电路连接的点火开关。电气控制箱13的电源优选使用太阳能光伏组件,具体是:可在机架护罩11的顶护板111上配置太阳能光伏发电组件。In the aforesaid electrical control box 13, the air supply pipe electromagnetic valve for controlling the air supply pipe 211, the air induction pipe solenoid valve for controlling the air introduction pipe 531, and the circuit for controlling the connection with the first and second pressure line joints 542, 552 are installed. Connected ignition switch. The power supply of the electrical control box 13 is preferably a solar photovoltaic module, specifically: a solar photovoltaic power generation module can be arranged on the top guard plate 111 of the frame shield 11 .
请参见图7并且结合图1至图6,在一对机架1的机架护罩11的顶护板111的液化气罐座12上各设置有一液化气储罐7,由液化气储罐7的减压阀上引出的燃气输出管从电气控制箱13上的过渡孔131(图1示)引入电气控制箱13内并且与前述的供气管电磁阀和引气管电磁阀连接。Referring to Fig. 7 and in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a liquefied gas storage tank 7 is respectively arranged on the liquefied gas tank seat 12 of the top guard plate 111 of the frame shield 11 of a pair of racks 1, and the liquefied gas storage tank 7 The gas output pipe drawn from the pressure reducing valve of 7 is introduced into the electrical control box 13 from the transition hole 131 (shown in FIG. 1 ) on the electrical control box 13 and connected with the aforementioned air supply pipe solenoid valve and air induction pipe solenoid valve.
当本发明被运抵施工现场时,通过前述的机架拼接装置6将一对机架1处于拼合在一起的状态,即处于图1所示的状态,并且将前述的窨井口半圆让位凹腔14对应于施工现场的窨井盖的位置。由操作者对电气控制箱13上的相应操作按钮132进行操作,例如在液化气储罐7上的阀开启的状态下先开启用于控制供气管211的供气管电磁阀,由供气管211将液化气引至燃气管2的燃气进气接头21,进入到燃气管2的燃气管管腔内的液化气经燃气出气接头22和管路221引入由图2示意的混合气引出机构的液化气流量控制装置34,进入到液化气流量控制装置34的调节阀阀体341的调节阀体腔3412内的液化气自喷嘴343的喷嘴腔3431的喷口34311喷入阀座313的阀座孔3131,出自阀座孔3131液化气与来自于进气口312的外界空气相混合而形成混合气并进入喷气管31的喷气管腔314,喷气管腔314内的混合气经混合气喷气头33和连接管段331喷入红外线辐射加热机构4的存气框43的存气腔431,进入存气腔431内的混合气经喷气板44上的喷气孔441弥散至发热网45。由于二次点火机构5的点火管53对应于一组红外线辐射加热机构4的下方,因此在上述给燃气管2供气的同时,通过对电气控制箱13的操作开启为点火管53供气的供气电磁阀,引气管531将液化气引入点火管531,进入点火管531内的液化气从点火管喷气孔5331喷出。此时通过对电气控制箱13的操作而开启高压点火开关,使第一、第二点火针541、551发出高压火花,从而点燃出自点火喷气孔533的液化气。在该状态下,整根点火管53的中部区域(具有点火管喷气孔533的区域)即对应于一组红外线辐射加热机构4的区域形成一条冗长的火束或称火带,由该冗长的火束将出自喷气板44的喷气孔441的混合气点燃。在二次点火结束后切断点火电路。在该状态下,由发热网45对路面沥青加热软化,以利修补铺设沥青,对此可以参见CN101718073A的说明书第0025-0026段。When the present invention is transported to the construction site, a pair of frames 1 are put together by the aforementioned frame splicing device 6, that is, the state shown in Fig. The cavity 14 corresponds to the location of the manhole cover on the construction site. The operator operates the corresponding operation button 132 on the electrical control box 13, for example, when the valve on the liquefied gas storage tank 7 is opened, the air supply pipe electromagnetic valve used to control the air supply pipe 211 is first opened, and the air supply pipe 211 will The liquefied gas is led to the gas inlet joint 21 of the gas pipe 2, and the liquefied gas entering the gas pipe lumen of the gas pipe 2 is introduced into the liquefied gas of the mixed gas outlet mechanism shown in Figure 2 through the gas outlet joint 22 and the pipeline 221 The flow control device 34, the liquefied gas entering the regulating valve body cavity 3412 of the regulating valve valve body 341 of the liquefied gas flow control device 34 is sprayed into the valve seat hole 3131 of the valve seat 313 from the nozzle 34311 of the nozzle chamber 3431 of the nozzle 343, and comes out The liquefied gas in the valve seat hole 3131 mixes with the outside air from the air inlet 312 to form a mixed gas and enters the air injection cavity 314 of the air injection tube 31, and the mixed gas in the air injection cavity 314 passes through the mixed gas injection head 33 and the connecting pipe section 331 is sprayed into the gas storage cavity 431 of the gas storage frame 43 of the infrared radiation heating mechanism 4, and the mixed gas entering the gas storage cavity 431 diffuses to the heating net 45 through the gas injection holes 441 on the gas injection plate 44. Because the ignition tube 53 of the secondary ignition mechanism 5 corresponds to the bottom of a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4, when the above-mentioned gas supply to the gas pipe 2, the gas supply for the ignition tube 53 is opened by the operation of the electric control box 13 The gas supply solenoid valve and the air-inducing pipe 531 lead the liquefied gas into the ignition pipe 531 , and the liquefied gas entering the ignition pipe 531 is sprayed out from the gas injection hole 5331 of the ignition pipe. At this time, the high-voltage ignition switch is turned on by operating the electrical control box 13, so that the first and second ignition pins 541, 551 emit high-voltage sparks, thereby igniting the liquefied gas from the ignition jet hole 533. In this state, the middle area of the whole ignition tube 53 (the area with the ignition tube jet hole 533) forms a lengthy fire bundle or a fire zone corresponding to a group of infrared radiation heating mechanisms 4, which is formed by the lengthy The flame beam ignites the gas mixture coming out of the gas injection holes 441 of the gas injection plate 44 . Cut off the ignition circuit after the secondary ignition is completed. In this state, the asphalt on the road surface is heated and softened by the heating net 45, so as to repair and lay the asphalt. For this, refer to paragraphs 0025-0026 of the description of CN101718073A.
综上所述,本发明提供的技术方案克服了已有技术中的不足,完成了发明任务,客观地体现了申请人在上面的技术效果栏中所述的技术效果。 In summary, the technical solution provided by the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, completes the task of the invention, and objectively embodies the technical effects described by the applicant in the above technical effect column.
Claims (9)
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| CN107436339B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2023-06-09 | 扬州光电产品检测中心 | Testing platform for flammability test of photovoltaic module |
| CN112176826A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-05 | 济南黄河路桥建设集团有限公司 | Construction device for coating and sealing asphalt pavement |
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| CN2670426Y (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-01-12 | 广东美的集团股份有限公司 | High-efficient microwave road surface heater |
| CN2670427Y (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-01-12 | 广东美的集团股份有限公司 | Microwave asphaltic road surface heater |
| CN2701906Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-25 | 广东美的集团股份有限公司 | Microwave bituminous pavement heater |
| WO2012016331A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Urban Surface Solutions Inc. | Heating device |
| CN202718032U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-02-06 | 常熟市高思达仪器设备有限公司 | Infrared heater for inspection well mouth road surface asphalt heating |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2670426Y (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-01-12 | 广东美的集团股份有限公司 | High-efficient microwave road surface heater |
| CN2670427Y (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-01-12 | 广东美的集团股份有限公司 | Microwave asphaltic road surface heater |
| CN2701906Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-25 | 广东美的集团股份有限公司 | Microwave bituminous pavement heater |
| WO2012016331A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Urban Surface Solutions Inc. | Heating device |
| CN202718032U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-02-06 | 常熟市高思达仪器设备有限公司 | Infrared heater for inspection well mouth road surface asphalt heating |
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