CN102816005A - Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816005A CN102816005A CN2012103299001A CN201210329900A CN102816005A CN 102816005 A CN102816005 A CN 102816005A CN 2012103299001 A CN2012103299001 A CN 2012103299001A CN 201210329900 A CN201210329900 A CN 201210329900A CN 102816005 A CN102816005 A CN 102816005A
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007645 potassium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 potassium sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut special microbial fertilizer and relates to the technical field of crop special fertilizers. Raw materials of 5-20 parts of compound microbial additives, 5-25 parts of turfy soil, 20-50 parts of urea, 5-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizers, 5-30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-35 parts of potassium sulphate and 1-10 parts of bentonite are utilized, and the raw materials are subjected to stirring mixing by a mixer, granulation, drying and screening to obtain the peanut special microbial fertilizer. The peanut special microbial fertilizer has the advantages that the soil environment can be improved, the soil hardening can be eliminated, effects of inhibiting germs and resisting diseases can be achieved, the nutritions are comprehensive, and peanut yield and quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the crop fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to the microbial bacterial manure special of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is of many uses, except that making oil plant, at food, chemical industry, pharmaceutically many purposes are arranged also.The peanut growth and development stage experiences seed germination seeding stage, seedling phase, blooms pin phase, fruiting period and ripening stage down.Peanut is a leguminous plants, and the airborne free nitrogen of peanut rhizobium ability fixing soil is for self nitrogen nutrition.Peanut absorbs nutrition except that root system, and blade, fruit pin, young fruit also have the ability of direct absorption mineral nutrition.
Peanut to the absorbing rule of main nutrient elements is:
(1) nitrogen: mainly be absorbed with nitric nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, sources of nitrogen has soil to supply nitrogen, fertilizer to supply nitrogen and root nodule bacterium fixed nitrogen.Peanut is 41.8%-50.4% to the nitrogen equivalent absorption rate in the chemical nitrogen fertilizer, and absorption rate and amount of nitrogen are extremely significantly negative correlation.Under the condition that medium fertility soil does not apply fertilizer, sources of nitrogen in the peanut plant body, it is 79% that root nodule bacterium supply the nitrogen rate; Execute in the purity nitrogen 2.5-15 kilogram scope for every mu; It is 17%-71% that root nodule bacterium supply the nitrogen rate, and fertilizer supplies nitrogen 6%-40%, and it is 22%-57% that soil supplies the nitrogen rate.
(2) phosphorus: peanut is only second to nitrogen, potassium, calcium to the requirement of phosphorus, occupies the 4th.Every production double centner peanut pod needs plain 1 kilogram of Absorption of Phosphorus.The absorption rate that peanut is executed the phosphorus fertilizer to this season is lower, is 15%-25%.Research shows that during PH 6.5, the plain utilization ratio of phosphorus is the highest.
(3) potassium: peanut plant can absorb a large amount of potassium, and every production double centner peanut need absorb plain 2 kilograms of potassium.Peanut plant breeding time potassium content can reach 4%, and when containing potassium 2.15%, it is best that organ of multiplication is grown, and potassium deficiency symptom is appearring in potassium content below 0.75%.
(4) calcium: peanut is big to the requirement of calcium, is only second to nitrogen, potassium, occupies the 3rd.The flowability of calcium in peanut plant is poor, has only the fruit calcium that pin and young fruit absorbed to accumulate in a large number in pod, and the calcium at other positions has only a small amount of moving.The peanut different growing is to the absorption of calcium, and is maximum with fruiting period, and the following pin phase of blooming takes second place, and the seedling phase is less with the full fruit phase.
Peanut is to the requirement of main nutrient elements, and its trend is to increase along with biological yield.According to surveying and determination, every mu of total organism of colony that produces 200-300 kilogram pod needs nitrogen 11.3-13.4 kilogram, the plain 2-3.7 kilogram of phosphorus, plain 11.9 kilograms of potassium, the plain 3.6-8.7 kilogram of calcium.At present, the fertilizer of peanut aspect application has farm manure and chemical fertilizer.Farm manure such as barnyard manure, compost, vegetation fertilizer though characteristics such as nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency slow, the effect phase is long are arranged, only should be made base manure and seed manure and use.Chemical fertilizer is generally used urea, carbon ammonium, ammonium nitrate, sulphur ammonium, general calcium, coarse whiting, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Repone K etc., but these fertilizer separately use and take a lot of work, require great effort, and uses inaccurately, and nutrient is difficult to reach balance in the soil.
Therefore, receive the influence of traditional fertilization method, fertilising kind, nutrition were disposed extremely unreasonable when peanut was planted by farmers'; Ignore nutritive element reasonably combined, cause soil nutrient seriously unbalance; Cause grow each nutrition supply of peanut bad, setting percentage is low, influences the output and the quality of peanut in period.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the technological innovation that the applicant carries out on the fertile production equipment of conventional composite through formulating scientific formula, is researched and developed in conjunction with different soil properties and target output, researchs and develops out the microbial bacterial manure special of cultivating peanut.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The feed composition weight part of peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention is following:
Complex micro organism fungicide 5-20 part,
Turfy soil 5-25 part,
Urea 20-50 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-25 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 5-30 part,
Vitriolate of tartar 10-35 part,
Wilkinite 1-10 part;
Described complex micro organism fungicide connects cultivation and fermentation by subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, the independent expansion of Bacillus licheniformis; Bacterium liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the peat composed of rotten mosses; With mixed, the pulverizing of the single microbial inoculum after the absorption according to 1:1:1; Moisture remains in 30%, gets complex micro organism fungicide, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
The standard of said peat composed of rotten mosses wood is water cut 2-5%, organic content >=30%;
Said urea is small particle urea, and particle diameter is 0.85mm-2.80mm, and nitrogen content is 46.2%, is mass percent;
The content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18% in the said fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, and the content of quicklime is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
The total content of nitrogen is 10% in the said monoammonium phosphate, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 50%, is mass percent;
Potassium oxide content is 51% in the said vitriolate of tartar, is mass percent;
Described wilkinite is to be main moisture clay pit with the smectite; Owing to have special nature such as swelling property, cohesiveness, adsorptivity, catalytic, thixotropy, suspension and cationic exchange property; Be widely used in each industrial circle, be referred to as " omnipotent soil ".
The content that relates in the above raw material is mass percent.
Preparing method of the present invention:
1. the cultivation of single microbial inoculum
The bacterial classification that the test tube slant preserving process is preserved in 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out; Expand and be connected on the fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium; In 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivated ripely in 2-4 days, be inoculated in the pH that constitutes by Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L and be and carry out shaking table in 7.2 the nutrient solution and cultivate; Bacterium liquid bacterium number reaches the above entering one grade fermemtation stage of 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor is a benchmark with the one grade fermemtation tank volume, between the inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the sterile air air flow is 0.5-1 a times of tank volume; After treating that one grade fermemtation finishes, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is gone into the second order fermentation jar through pipeline, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/milliliter when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses and the fermented liquid of water cut≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, controlling moisture content≤20%, living bacteria count>=200,000,000/gram get single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation
Will 1. the subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis of method preparation be according to mixed, the pulverizing of 1:1:1 according to step, moisture remains in 30%, complex micro organism fungicide, subsequent use;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special
Above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicide, turfy soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, wilkinite weighed respectively place stirrer to mix 1.5 hours; Under the condition of 30 ℃ of temperature, pH8, make the peanut microbial bacterial manure special through granulation, oven dry, screening.
Peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention, further preferred feed composition weight part is following:
Complex micro organism fungicide 8-15 part,
Turfy soil 8-15 part,
Urea 35-45 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8-15 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 8-25 part,
Vitriolate of tartar 20-30 part,
Wilkinite 1-8 part.
Peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention, most preferred feed composition weight part is following:
8 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
40 parts in urea,
10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
8 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
25 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
1 part of wilkinite.
Peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention can improve edatope, can eliminate murders by poisoning such as soil compaction, chessom, neutralization alkalescence, reduction soil alkaline.
2, peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention has effects such as the germ of pressing down, disease resistance; Owing to after a large amount of probioticss add in the soil, around crop root, form the protection barrier, suppress growth, the breeding of harmful bacterium; Purify edatope; The cover crop root system suppresses tens kinds of fungies, bacterium and viral disease, the generation that alleviates soil-borne disease to greatest extent simultaneously.
3, peanut microbial bacterial manure special comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, collection nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro-activation are one, and non-available nutrient is absorbed again, build up fertility, and prolong fertilizer efficiency, reduce fertilizer amount, the setting percentage that can effectively prevent the peanut calcium deficiency to cause is low.
Each set of dispense ratio of product of the present invention can carry out suitable adjustment according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of concrete edaphic condition and crop species and different growing, to satisfy the needs of plant growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated, but not only for so.
Embodiment 1: the peanut microbial bacterial manure special, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 19%, 6%, 13%, are mass percent.
The feed composition weight part is following:
8 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
40 parts in urea,
10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
8 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
25 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
1 part of wilkinite.
Preparing method: the 1. cultivation of single microbial inoculum
The bacterial classification that the test tube slant preserving process is preserved in 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out; Expand and be connected on the fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium; In 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivated ripely in 2-4 days, be inoculated in the pH that constitutes by Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L and be and carry out shaking table in 7.2 the nutrient solution and cultivate; Bacterium liquid bacterium number reaches the above entering one grade fermemtation stage of 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor is a benchmark with the one grade fermemtation tank volume, between the inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the sterile air air flow is 0.5-1 a times of tank volume; After treating that one grade fermemtation finishes, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is gone into the second order fermentation jar through pipeline, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/milliliter when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses and the fermented liquid of water cut≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, controlling moisture content≤20%, living bacteria count>=200,000,000/gram get single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation
Will 1. the subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis of method preparation be according to mixed, the pulverizing of 1:1:1 according to step, moisture remains in 30%, complex micro organism fungicide, subsequent use;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special
Above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicide, turfy soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, wilkinite weighed respectively place stirrer to mix 1.5 hours; Be under 8 the condition, to make the peanut microbial bacterial manure special at 30 ℃ of temperature, pH through granulation, oven dry, screening.
1. the cultivation of single microbial inoculum
The bacterial classification that the test tube slant preserving process is preserved in 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out; Expand and be connected on the fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium; In 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivated ripely in 2-4 days, be inoculated in the pH that constitutes by Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L and be and carry out shaking table in 7.2 the nutrient solution and cultivate; Bacterium liquid bacterium number reaches the above entering one grade fermemtation stage of 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor is a benchmark with the one grade fermemtation tank volume, between the inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the sterile air air flow is 0.5-1 a times of tank volume; After treating that one grade fermemtation finishes, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is gone into the second order fermentation jar through pipeline, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/milliliter when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses and the fermented liquid of water cut≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, controlling moisture content≤20%, living bacteria count>=200,000,000/gram get single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation
Will 1. the subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis of method preparation be according to mixed, the pulverizing of 1:1:1 according to step, moisture remains in 30%, complex micro organism fungicide, subsequent use;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special
Place stirrer to mix 1.5 hours for 1 part 8 parts of above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicides, 8 parts of turfy soils, 40 parts in urea, 10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 8 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 25 parts of vitriolate of tartar, wilkinite; Under the condition of 30 ℃ of temperature, pH8; Through granulation, oven dry, screening, make the peanut microbial bacterial manure special.
Embodiment 2: the peanut microbial bacterial manure special, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 18%, 9%, 11%, are mass percent.
The feed composition weight part is following:
10 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
35 parts in urea,
8 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
15 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
22 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
2 parts of wilkinites.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative Examples: common 38% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer that Stanley Fertilizer Co.,Ltd produces.
The effect of above embodiment 1-2 and Comparative Examples is following:
Experimental cultivar: spend No. 8 in the Weihe River.
Supply examination soil: sandy loam, organic matter 0.88%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 68ppm, rapid available phosphorus 9.4ppm, available potassium 60ppm.Medium fertility.
Processing mode: each handles 10 square metres of sub-district areas, field random alignment, triplicate.
Sowing is handled: after stubble gathers in autumn before, and stubble-cleaning, the autumn is made new ridge after turning over, harrow, pressing.Bottom width 75-80cm, the high 5cm of furrow are made in the plot of film mulching and planting preparatively, the furrow of furrow face width 65-70cm, and it is wide to make 20-25cm in the middle of furrow and the furrow, the micro-ridge that 15cm is high, usefulness fetches earth during in order to sowing.Date of seeding is May 1, planting density 9000 pier/mus, and membrane covering, other field management is with general land for growing field crops.On September 9 harvesting time, after the results, the indoor peanut economic characters of carrying out are measured and the yield result analysis.
The effect of increasing production of peanut and quality improving effect are seen table 1.
Experimental result shows, compares with Comparative Examples, adopts the apply fertilizer peanut of proportioning of embodiment, and not only effect of increasing production is obvious, and fast, the seedling gesture of emerging strengthens.Wherein, the effect of increasing production of embodiment 1 is the most remarkable, is 23.9%; Embodiment 2 effect of increasing production are 19.8%.Therefore, the peanut microbial bacterial manure special prescription among the embodiment 1 is worthy to be popularized the most.
Therefore, the peanut microbial bacterial manure special that utilizes the present invention's technology to produce can improve edatope, can eliminate murders by poisoning such as soil compaction, chessom, neutralization alkalescence, reduction soil alkaline, has effects such as the germ of pressing down, disease resistance.And product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, collection nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro-activation are one, and non-available nutrient is absorbed again, it is wide to build up fertility, prolong fertilizer efficiency, obvious effect of increasing production, market outlook.
Claims (4)
1. the microbial bacterial manure special of cultivating peanut is characterized in that the feed composition weight part is following:
Complex micro organism fungicide 5-20 part,
Turfy soil 5-25 part,
Urea 20-50 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-25 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 5-30 part,
Vitriolate of tartar 10-35 part,
Wilkinite 1-10 part;
Described complex micro organism fungicide connects cultivation and fermentation by subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, the independent expansion of Bacillus licheniformis; Bacterium liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the peat composed of rotten mosses; With mixed, the pulverizing of the single microbial inoculum after the absorption according to 1:1:1; Moisture remains in 30%, gets complex micro organism fungicide, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
The standard of said peat composed of rotten mosses wood is water cut 2-5%, organic content >=30%;
Said urea is small particle urea, and particle diameter is 0.85mm-2.80mm, and nitrogen content is 46.2%;
The content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18% in the said fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, and the content of quicklime is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%;
The total content of nitrogen is 10% in the said monoammonium phosphate, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 50%;
Potassium oxide content is 51% in the said vitriolate of tartar;
Described wilkinite is to be main moisture clay pit with the smectite; Owing to have special nature such as swelling property, cohesiveness, adsorptivity, catalytic, thixotropy, suspension and cationic exchange property; Be widely used in each industrial circle, be referred to as " omnipotent soil ";
The content that relates in the above raw material is mass percent.
2. peanut microbial bacterial manure special as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the feed composition weight part is following:
Complex micro organism fungicide 8-15 part,
Turfy soil 8-15 part,
Urea 35-45 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8-15 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 8-25 part,
Vitriolate of tartar 20-30 part,
Wilkinite 1-8 part.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 peanut microbial bacterial manure special is characterized in that the feed composition weight part is following:
8 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
40 parts in urea,
10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
8 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
25 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
1 part of wilkinite.
4. the preparation method of peanut microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 1 comprises following process step:
1. the cultivation of single microbial inoculum: the bacterial classification that the test tube slant preserving process is preserved in 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out; Expand and be connected on the fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium; In 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivated ripely in 2-4 days, be inoculated in the pH that constitutes by Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L and be and carry out shaking table in 7.2 the nutrient solution and cultivate; Bacterium liquid bacterium number reaches the above entering one grade fermemtation stage of 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor is a benchmark with the one grade fermemtation tank volume, between the inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the sterile air air flow is 0.5-1 a times of tank volume; After treating that one grade fermemtation finishes, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is gone into the second order fermentation jar through pipeline, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/milliliter when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses and the fermented liquid of water cut≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, controlling moisture content≤20%, living bacteria count>=200,000,000/gram get single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation: will 1. the subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis of method preparation be according to mixed, the pulverizing of 1:1:1 according to step, moisture remains in 30%, complex micro organism fungicide, subsequent use;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special: above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicide, turfy soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, wilkinite weighed respectively places stirrer to mix 1.5 hours; Be under 8 the condition, to make the peanut microbial bacterial manure special at 30 ℃ of temperature, pH through granulation, oven dry, screening.
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| CN103483042A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Nitrogen fixation straw fermented fertile special for peanuts and method for producing same |
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