A kind of method of medium-high frequency eddy-current heating rollforming splined shaft
Technical field
The invention belongs to advanced material forming technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method of medium-high frequency eddy-current heating rollforming splined shaft.
Background technology
Spline is to be used for the vital part of transmission power and moment of torsion in the mechanical system, and splined is used very extensive in automobile and various vehicle and equipment manufacture as a kind of linking intensity height, compact conformation, connecting mode that reliability is high.
Along with rapid development of automobile industry, the demand of high strength high accuracy spline increases day by day and instructions for use improves constantly, and the processing technology and the equipment of conventional spline has been proposed new challenge.The processing technology of spline mainly is divided into traditional cut and Plastic Forming processing; Shortcomings such as traditional spline cutting technology exists that cut intensity is high, productivity ratio is low, mechanical performance and surface quality difference; And spline rollforming technology ELEMENTARY INTRODUCTION TO NON category; Have high, the plurality of advantages such as shaping load is little, workpiece size stable accuracy, good product performance of production efficiency height, stock utilization, in the involute spline processing and manufacturing, be used widely.Yet the high strength steel resistance of deformation under the room temperature is big, makes big, the material flow difficulties of high strength steel spline cold rolling shaping load, and former transmission system and integral rigidity also face great challenge.
Warm working has been concentrated the advantage of cold forming and heat forming technology, not only can effectively reduce resistance of deformation, improves the metal material plastic forming ability; And avoided the hot forming energy consumption big, be prone to have produced overheated, oxidation, decarburization, and shortcoming such as allowance is big; Can obtain better products surface quality and high dimension precision.At present; Because the plurality of advantages of warm working; Numerous scholars have carried out extensive studies to this technology; Be applied to a lot of effects that a merging has obtained satisfaction of producing, for example warm drawing and forming, warm-extrusion forming, warm forging precision form etc., but also Warm Forming Technology is not applied in the plastic working technique of spline rolling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of medium-high frequency eddy-current heating rollforming splined shaft; The spline shaping load is little; Material flowability can be good, can big and the big modulus spline of rapidoprint resistance of deformation class part, have forming accuracy and surface quality height, production efficiency is high, the range of work is wide, the advantage of highly versatile.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of method of medium-high frequency eddy-current heating rollforming splined shaft comprises the steps:
Step 1, clamping workpiece 2, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp; The axis that makes workpiece 2 with the axis of two rolling dies 5 on same horizontal plane; Two rolling die 5 parallel axes are symmetrically distributed in workpiece 2 both sides, and shaping spline segment a is near rolling die 5 on the workpiece 2;
Step 2, shaping spline segment a surface local heating on the workpiece 2 is specially:
2.1, workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment a gets in the medium-high frequency induction heater 4 on the workpiece 2; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 is configured between extruding rolling die 5 and workpiece 2 clamping positions, and medium-high frequency induction heater 4 length vertically is not less than the length of spline segment a;
2.2, medium-high frequency induction heater 4 starts working, the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment a should satisfy formula: Δ=r on the workpiece 2
Z-r
f+ (1.5 ~ 2.0) h;
In the formula: r
ZBe blank radius before the zone rolling of blank spline; r
fBe shaping spline tooth root radius; H is a shaping spline tooth overall height;
2.3, the temperature on the workpiece 2 in the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment a reaches predetermined forming temperature T; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 quits work; Forming temperature T is more than deformable material blue shortness district temperature, fully carries out the following warm working temperature of temperature of crystallization again; Or the hot forming temperature more than the temperature of fully carrying out crystallization again;
Step 3, shaping spline segment a rollforming spline on the workpiece 2 is specially:
Workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment a gets into rolling die 5 working ranges on the workpiece 2, and two rolling dies 5 rotate synchronously in the same way, and two rolling dies 5 are made radial feed simultaneously or do not had radial feed; Until the rollforming of accomplishing shaping spline segment a on the workpiece 2
When rolling die 5 was made radial feed, rolling die 5 working surfaces all were complete profiles of tooth; During the no radial feed of rolling die 5, rolling die 5 working surfaces are made up of imperfect parts of tooth, complete parts of tooth that no profile of tooth part, tooth depth increase gradually,
Rolling die 5 maximum tooth tip circle place peripheral speed scopes are 8 ~ 10m/min; Workpiece 2 revolutions, the radial feed weight range of rolling die 5 is 0.05 ~ 0.15mm;
Step 4, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp and oppositely withdraw from simultaneously, if on the workpiece 2 shaping spline segment a is only arranged, then directly discharging; If the other end has shaping spline segment b on the workpiece 2, then execution in step 5 is to step 8;
Step 5 turns around workpiece 2, and clamping workpiece 2 again,
Workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp, on same horizontal plane, two rolling die 5 parallel axes are symmetrically distributed in workpiece 2 both sides to the axis that makes workpiece 2 with the axis of two rolling dies 5, shaping spline segment b is near rolling die 5 on the workpiece 2;
Step 6, shaping spline segment b surface local heating on the workpiece 2 is specially:
6.1, workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment b gets in the medium-high frequency induction heater 4 on the workpiece 2; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 is configured between extruding rolling die 5 and workpiece 2 clamping positions, and medium-high frequency induction heater 4 length vertically is not less than the length of spline segment b;
6.2, medium-high frequency induction heater 4 starts working, the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment b should satisfy formula Δ=r on the workpiece 2
Z-r
f+ (1.5 ~ 2.0) h;
6.3, the temperature on the workpiece in the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment b reaches predetermined forming temperature T; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 quits work; Forming temperature T is more than deformable material blue shortness district temperature, fully carries out the following warm working temperature of temperature of crystallization again; Or the hot forming temperature more than the temperature of fully carrying out crystallization again;
Step 7, shaping spline segment b rollforming spline on the workpiece 2 is specially:
Workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment b gets into rolling die 5 working ranges on the workpiece 2, and two rolling dies 5 rotate synchronously in the same way, and two rolling dies 5 are made radial feed simultaneously or do not had radial feed; Until the rollforming of accomplishing shaping spline segment b on the workpiece 2
When rolling die 5 was made radial feed, rolling die 5 working surfaces all were complete profiles of tooth; During the no radial feed of rolling die 5, rolling die 5 working surfaces are made up of imperfect parts of tooth, complete parts of tooth that no profile of tooth part, tooth depth increase gradually,
Rolling die 5 maximum tooth tip circle place peripheral speed scopes are 8 ~ 10m/min; Workpiece 2 revolutions, the radial feed weight range of rolling die 5 is 0.05 ~ 0.15mm;
Step 8, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp and oppositely withdraw from discharging simultaneously.
The present invention organically combines medium-high frequency eddy-current heating and spline rollforming, realizes rollforming high strength steel splined shaft; The medium-high frequency induction heater is between rolling die and clamping workpiece position, and heating back workpiece can be sent to the rolling die working region fast; The medium-high frequency induction heater only to the surface local zone heating of plastic deformation will take place, is saved the energy; Can reduce the material deformation drag, improve the metal plastic deformation ability; Big and the big modulus spline of machinable material resistance of deformation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 connects sketch map for equipment therefor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the workpiece 2 and rolling die 5 layouts and motion signal of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 4 is the blank structure sketch map of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 5 is the workpiece 2 and rolling die 5 layouts and motion signal of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 6 is the blank structure sketch map of the embodiment of the invention two.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done detailed description.
Embodiment one
Workpiece 2 two ends of present embodiment formed thereby all have the shaping spline segment, and workpiece 2 materials adopt the 42CrMo high strength steel; Two rolling dies 5 rotate synchronously in the same way, and two rolling dies 5 are made radial feed simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of method of medium-high frequency eddy-current heating rollforming splined shaft comprises the steps:
Step 1, clamping workpiece 2, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp; The axis that makes workpiece 2 with the axis of two rolling dies 5 on same horizontal plane; Two rolling die 5 parallel axes are symmetrically distributed in workpiece 2 both sides, and shaping spline segment a is near rolling die 5 on the workpiece 2;
Step 2, shaping spline segment a surface local heating on the workpiece 2,, be specially:
2.1, workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment a gets in the medium-high frequency induction heater 4 on the workpiece 2; With reference to Fig. 2; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 is between extruding rolling die 5 and workpiece 2 clamping positions, and medium-high frequency induction heater 4 length vertically is not less than the length of spline segment a;
2.2, medium-high frequency induction heater 4 starts working, the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment a should satisfy formula Δ=r on the workpiece 2
Z-r
f+ (1.5 ~ 2.0) h;
In the formula: r
ZBe blank radius before the zone rolling of blank spline; r
fBe shaping spline tooth root radius; H is a shaping spline tooth overall height;
2.3, the temperature on the workpiece 2 in the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment a reaches predetermined forming temperature T; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 quits work; Forming temperature T is more than deformable material blue shortness district temperature; Fully carry out the following warm working temperature of temperature of crystallization again, be specially 700 ℃;
Step 3, shaping spline segment a rollforming spline on the workpiece 2 is specially:
Workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings, and shaping spline segment a gets into rolling die 5 working ranges on the workpiece 2, and two rolling dies 5 rotate synchronously in the same way; Two rolling dies 5 are made radial feed simultaneously; With reference to Fig. 3, until the rollforming of accomplishing shaping spline segment a on the workpiece 2
Rolling die 5 maximum tooth tip circle place peripheral speeds are 8.5m/min; Workpiece 2 revolutions, the radial feeds of rolling die 5 are 0.05mm;
Step 4, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp and oppositely withdraw from simultaneously, the other end has shaping spline segment b on the workpiece 2, with reference to Fig. 4, execution in step 5 is to step 8;
Step 5 turns around workpiece 2, and clamping workpiece 2 again,
Workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp, on same horizontal plane, two rolling die 5 parallel axes are symmetrically distributed in workpiece 2 both sides to the axis that guarantees workpiece 2 with the axis of two rolling dies 5, shaping spline segment b is near rolling die 5 on the workpiece 2;
Step 6, shaping spline segment b surface local heating on the workpiece 2 is specially:
6.1, workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment b gets in the medium-high frequency induction heater 4 on the workpiece 2; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 is configured between extruding rolling die 5 and workpiece 2 clamping positions, and medium-high frequency induction heater 4 length vertically is not less than the length of spline segment b;
6.2, medium-high frequency induction heater 4 starts working, the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment b should satisfy formula Δ=r on the workpiece 2
Z-r
f+ (1.5 ~ 2.0) h;
6.3, the temperature on the workpiece in the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment b reaches predetermined forming temperature T; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 quits work; Forming temperature T is more than deformable material blue shortness district temperature; Fully carry out the following warm working temperature of temperature of crystallization again, be specially 700 ℃;
Step 7, shaping spline segment b rollforming spline on the workpiece 2 is specially:
Workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings, and shaping spline segment b gets into rolling die 5 working ranges on the workpiece 2; Two rolling dies 5 rotate synchronously in the same way, and two rolling dies 5 are made radial feed simultaneously, until the rollforming of accomplishing shaping spline segment b on the workpiece 2,
Rolling die 5 maximum tooth tip circle place peripheral speeds are 8.5m/min; Workpiece 2 revolutions, the radial feeds of rolling die 5 are 0.05mm/r;
Step 8, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp and oppositely withdraw from discharging simultaneously.
Embodiment two:
The workpiece 2 of a present embodiment formed thereby only end all has the shaping spline segment, and workpiece 2 materials adopt the 42CrMo high strength steel, and two rolling dies 5 rotate two rolling die 5 no radial feeds synchronously in the same way.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of method of medium-high frequency eddy-current heating rollforming splined shaft comprises the steps:
Step 1, clamping workpiece 2,
Workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp, on same horizontal plane, two rolling die 5 parallel axes are symmetrically distributed in workpiece 2 both sides to the axis that guarantees workpiece 2 with the axis of two rolling dies 5, shaping spline segment a is near rolling die 5 on the workpiece 2;
Step 2, shaping spline segment a surface local heating on the workpiece 2 is specially:
2.1, workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings; Shaping spline segment a gets in the medium-high frequency induction heater 4 on the workpiece 2; With reference to Fig. 2; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 is between extruding rolling die 5 and workpiece 2 clamping positions, and medium-high frequency induction heater 4 length vertically is not less than the length of spline segment a;
2.2, medium-high frequency induction heater 4 starts working, the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment a should satisfy formula Δ=r on the workpiece 2
Z-r
f+ (1.5 ~ 2.0) h;
In the formula: r
ZBe blank radius before the zone rolling of blank spline; r
fBe shaping spline tooth root radius; H is a shaping spline tooth overall height;
2.3, the temperature on the workpiece 2 in the surperficial zone of heating depth delta of shaping spline segment a reaches predetermined forming temperature T; Medium-high frequency induction heater 4 quits work; Forming temperature T is more than deformable material blue shortness district temperature; Fully carry out the following warm working temperature of temperature of crystallization again, be specially 700 ℃;
Step 3, shaping spline segment a rollforming spline on the workpiece 2 is specially:
Workpiece 2 is to rolling die 5 direction feedings, and shaping spline segment a gets into rolling die 5 working ranges on the workpiece 2, and two rolling dies 5 rotate synchronously in the same way; Two rolling die 5 no radial feeds; With reference to Fig. 5, until the rollforming of accomplishing shaping spline segment a on the workpiece 2
Rolling die 5 maximum tooth tip circle place peripheral speeds are 9m/min;
Step 4, workpiece 2 by preceding top 1 and back centre 3 clamp and oppositely withdraw from simultaneously, shaping spline segment a is only arranged on the workpiece 2, with reference to Fig. 6, discharging.