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CN102803729B - compressor - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN102803729B
CN102803729B CN201080027734.9A CN201080027734A CN102803729B CN 102803729 B CN102803729 B CN 102803729B CN 201080027734 A CN201080027734 A CN 201080027734A CN 102803729 B CN102803729 B CN 102803729B
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
housing
sub
bearing
shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080027734.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102803729A (en
Inventor
守本光希
佐藤若菜
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0094Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的压缩机(1)具有外壳(10)、压缩机构(15)、驱动源(16)、轴(17)、壳体(23)以及下部主轴承(60)。驱动源具有定子(51)和转子(52),产生驱动压缩机构的动力。轴与转子连接,将驱动源产生的动力传递到压缩机构。壳体具有将轴支承为旋转自如的主轴承部(32)。下部主轴承隔着驱动源而配置在与壳体对置的位置,具有副轴承部(61)和脚部(62)。副轴承部将轴支承为旋转自如。脚部以放射状从轴承部的外周面延伸到外壳的内周面。脚部在最小截面积部分中高度尺寸大于宽度尺寸。

The compressor (1) of the present invention has a housing (10), a compression mechanism (15), a drive source (16), a shaft (17), a housing (23), and a lower main bearing (60). The drive source has a stator (51) and a rotor (52) and generates power to drive the compression mechanism. The shaft is connected to the rotor and transmits the power generated by the drive source to the compression mechanism. The housing has a main bearing portion (32) that supports the shaft for rotation. The lower main bearing is disposed opposite to the housing across the drive source and has a secondary bearing portion (61) and a foot portion (62). The secondary bearing portion supports the shaft for rotation. The foot portion extends radially from the outer peripheral surface of the bearing portion to the inner peripheral surface of the housing. In the minimum cross-sectional area portion, the height dimension of the foot portion is greater than its width dimension.

Description

压缩机compressor

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及压缩机。The present invention relates to compressors.

背景技术 Background technique

过去,为了降低旋转式压缩机的振动和噪声,提出了“在副轴承附近配设并固定滚动型推力轴承作为辅助轴承”。另外,关于这种提案,例如在专利文献1(日本特开平5-133353号公报)中详细叙述。In the past, in order to reduce the vibration and noise of rotary compressors, it was proposed to "arrange and fix a rolling type thrust bearing as an auxiliary bearing near the auxiliary bearing". In addition, such a proposal is described in detail in, for example, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-133353).

发明内容 Contents of the invention

发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

但是,这样除了副轴承以外还追加滚动型推力轴承的辅助轴承时,制造成本增大。并且,通过设置副轴承,与轴为悬臂状态时相比,虽然抑制了由于轴的弯曲而导致的振摆回转振动,但是,产生由于马达的转子与定子之间的磁引力而产生的马达激振力引起的振动和噪声。在之前的专利文献1中,作为降低该振动和噪声的方法,例如没有考虑提高轴和轴承的刚性,存在产生由马达激振力引起的振动和噪声的问题。However, when the auxiliary bearing of the rolling-type thrust bearing is added in addition to the auxiliary bearing in this way, the manufacturing cost increases. In addition, by providing the sub-bearing, compared with when the shaft is in a cantilevered state, the whirling vibration caused by the bending of the shaft is suppressed, but the motor excitation due to the magnetic attraction between the rotor and the stator of the motor is generated. Vibration and noise caused by vibration force. In the prior Patent Document 1, as a method of reducing the vibration and noise, for example, no consideration was given to increasing the rigidity of the shaft and the bearing, and there was a problem of generating vibration and noise due to the excitation force of the motor.

本发明的课题在于,在维持较低的制造成本的前提下将振动和噪声抑制为较低。The object of the present invention is to suppress vibration and noise to be low while maintaining low manufacturing cost.

用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem

第1方面的压缩机具有外壳、压缩机构、驱动源、轴、主轴承部件以及副轴承部件。压缩机构收纳在外壳内。驱动源产生驱动压缩机构的动力。驱动源具有定子和以旋转自如的方式配置于定子内部的转子。轴与转子连接。轴将驱动源产生的动力传递到压缩机构。主轴承部件收纳在外壳内。主轴承部件具有主轴承部。主轴承部将轴支承为旋转自如。副轴承部件隔着驱动源而配置在与主轴承部件对置的位置。副轴承部件具有副轴承部和脚部。副轴承部将轴支承为旋转自如。脚部以放射状从副轴承部的外周面延伸到外壳的内周面。并且,该脚部在最小截面积部分中高度尺寸大于宽度尺寸。The compressor according to the first aspect includes a housing, a compression mechanism, a drive source, a shaft, a main bearing member, and a sub bearing member. The compression mechanism is housed in the casing. The drive source generates power to drive the compression mechanism. The drive source has a stator and a rotor rotatably arranged inside the stator. The shaft is connected to the rotor. The shaft transmits power generated by the drive source to the compression mechanism. The main bearing components are housed in the housing. The main bearing component has a main bearing portion. The main bearing portion rotatably supports the shaft. The sub bearing member is disposed at a position opposing the main bearing member across the drive source. The sub-bearing component has a sub-bearing part and a leg part. The sub-bearing portion supports the shaft in a rotatable manner. The legs extend radially from the outer peripheral surface of the sub-bearing to the inner peripheral surface of the housing. Also, the foot portion has a height dimension greater than a width dimension in the smallest cross-sectional area portion.

在仅设置主轴承部件和副轴承部件的压缩机中,通过驱动源的转子与定子之间的磁引力,以主轴承部和副轴承部为支点,轴以弓形状的振动模式进行振动。为了抑制该振动模式,例如,通过轴的材质变更或基于直径扩大等的厚壁化来提高轴的刚性、或者通过同样方法提高主轴承部和副轴承部的刚性是有效的。但是,简单的材质变更或厚壁化导致成本上升,所以,需要高效地提高刚性。In a compressor provided with only the main bearing unit and the sub bearing unit, the shaft vibrates in an arcuate vibration mode with the main bearing unit and the sub bearing unit as fulcrums due to the magnetic attraction force between the rotor and the stator of the driving source. In order to suppress this vibration mode, for example, it is effective to increase the rigidity of the shaft by changing the material of the shaft or increasing the thickness of the shaft by increasing the diameter, or increasing the rigidity of the main bearing and the sub bearing in the same way. However, a simple material change or thickening increases the cost, so it is necessary to efficiently increase the rigidity.

在该压缩机中,副轴承部件的脚部在最小截面积部分中高度尺寸大于宽度尺寸。因此,在该压缩机中,脚部中针对沿着水平方向延伸的X轴的截面二次力矩大于针对沿着竖直方向延伸的Z轴的截面二次力矩。即,在该压缩机中,能够提高轴的支承刚性。因此,在该压缩机中,能够将振动和噪声抑制为较低。特别地,在该压缩机中,与水平方向相比,针对竖直方向的弯曲提高副轴承部的刚性,由此,能够抑制轴的弓形状的振动模式,能够高效地将由马达激振力引起的振动和噪声抑制为较低。In this compressor, the foot portion of the sub-bearing member has a height dimension larger than a width dimension in the smallest cross-sectional area portion. Therefore, in this compressor, the secondary moment of section in the foot portion with respect to the X-axis extending in the horizontal direction is larger than the secondary moment of section with respect to the Z-axis extending in the vertical direction. That is, in this compressor, the support rigidity of the shaft can be improved. Therefore, in this compressor, vibration and noise can be suppressed to be low. In particular, in this compressor, the rigidity of the sub-bearing portion is increased with respect to bending in the vertical direction compared with the horizontal direction, thereby suppressing the bow-shaped vibration mode of the shaft and efficiently reducing the vibration caused by the motor excitation force. The vibration and noise suppression is lower.

第2方面的压缩机在第1方面的压缩机中,脚部设置3根或4根。In the compressor of the second aspect, in the compressor of the first aspect, three or four legs are provided.

因此,在该压缩机中,能够在抑制制造成本的前提下适度分散振动。Therefore, in this compressor, it is possible to moderately disperse the vibration while suppressing the manufacturing cost.

第3方面的压缩机在第1方面或第2方面的压缩机中,在俯视观察时,至少在与脚部相对于外壳的固定位置相同的位置处,定子固定于外壳。In the compressor of the third aspect, in the compressor of the first aspect or the second aspect, the stator is fixed to the casing at least at the same position as the fixed position of the leg portion with respect to the casing in plan view.

在该压缩机中,在俯视观察时,至少在与脚部相对于外壳的固定位置相同的位置处,定子固定于外壳。因此,在该压缩机中,能够提高外壳的刚性来抑制振动和噪声。In this compressor, the stator is fixed to the casing at least at the same position as the fixed position of the leg portion with respect to the casing in plan view. Therefore, in this compressor, the rigidity of the casing can be increased to suppress vibration and noise.

第4方面的压缩机在第1方面或第2方面的压缩机中,定子具有多个集中卷绕线圈。In the compressor of the fourth aspect, in the compressor of the first aspect or the second aspect, the stator has a plurality of concentrated winding coils.

在该压缩机中,电动机的定子具有多个集中卷绕线圈。因此,在该压缩机中,与分布卷绕线圈相比,能够减小线圈末端。因此,在该压缩机中,能够缩短主轴承部件与副轴承部件的距离。由此,在该压缩机中,能够提高轴的支承刚性。其结果,在该压缩机中,能够抑制振动。In this compressor, the stator of the electric motor has a plurality of concentratedly wound coils. Therefore, in this compressor, the coil end can be reduced in size compared with the distributed winding coil. Therefore, in this compressor, the distance between the main bearing member and the sub bearing member can be shortened. Thereby, in this compressor, the support rigidity of a shaft can be improved. As a result, in this compressor, vibration can be suppressed.

第5方面的压缩机在第4方面的压缩机中,压缩机还具有油分离板。油分离板安装于副轴承部件的下部。另外,优选该油分离板安装于副轴承部件的最下端。The compressor of the fifth aspect is the compressor of the fourth aspect, wherein the compressor further includes an oil separation plate. The oil separation plate is mounted on the lower part of the auxiliary bearing part. In addition, it is preferable that the oil separation plate is attached to the lowermost end of the sub-bearing member.

因此,在该压缩机中,即使在副轴承部件离油面较远的情况下,也能够使油分离板尽可能地接近油槽的油面。因此,在该压缩机中,能够良好地维持油分离功能。Therefore, in this compressor, even when the sub-bearing member is far from the oil surface, the oil separation plate can be brought as close as possible to the oil surface of the oil groove. Therefore, in this compressor, the oil separation function can be maintained favorably.

第6方面的压缩机在第4方面的压缩机中,脚部相对于外壳的固定位置位于副轴承部件的高度范围内。In the compressor of the sixth aspect, in the compressor of the fourth aspect, the fixed position of the leg portion with respect to the housing is within a height range of the sub-bearing member.

因此,在该压缩机中,能够提高副轴承部件的刚性。所以,在该压缩机中,能够抑制脚部的振动。Therefore, in this compressor, the rigidity of the sub-bearing member can be improved. Therefore, in this compressor, the vibration of the foot can be suppressed.

第7方面的压缩机具有外壳、压缩机构、驱动源、轴、主轴承部件以及副轴承部件。压缩机构收纳在外壳内。驱动源产生驱动压缩机构的动力。驱动源具有定子和以旋转自如的方式配置于定子内部的转子。轴与转子连接。轴将驱动源产生的动力传递到压缩机构。主轴承部件收纳在外壳内。主轴承部件具有主轴承部。主轴承部将轴支承为旋转自如。副轴承部件隔着驱动源而配置在与主轴承部件对置的位置。副轴承部件具有副轴承部和脚部。副轴承部包围轴的一部分。脚部以放射状从副轴承部的外周面延伸到外壳的内周面。而且,该脚部中针对沿着水平方向延伸的X轴的截面二次力矩大于针对沿着竖直方向延伸的Z轴的截面二次力矩。A compressor according to a seventh aspect has a housing, a compression mechanism, a drive source, a shaft, a main bearing member, and a sub bearing member. The compression mechanism is housed in the casing. The drive source generates power to drive the compression mechanism. The drive source has a stator and a rotor rotatably arranged inside the stator. The shaft is connected to the rotor. The shaft transmits power generated by the drive source to the compression mechanism. The main bearing components are housed in the housing. The main bearing component has a main bearing portion. The main bearing portion rotatably supports the shaft. The sub bearing member is disposed at a position opposing the main bearing member across the drive source. The sub-bearing component has a sub-bearing portion and a leg portion. The sub-bearing surrounds a part of the shaft. The legs extend radially from the outer peripheral surface of the sub-bearing to the inner peripheral surface of the housing. Also, the secondary moment of section in the foot portion with respect to the X-axis extending in the horizontal direction is larger than the secondary moment of section with respect to the Z-axis extending in the vertical direction.

在该压缩机中,副轴承部件的脚部中针对沿着水平方向延伸的X轴的截面二次力矩大于针对沿着竖直方向延伸的Z轴的截面二次力矩。因此,在该压缩机中,能够提高轴的支承刚性。因此,在该压缩机中,能够将振动和噪声抑制为较低。特别地,在该压缩机中,与水平方向相比,针对竖直方向的弯曲提高副轴承部的刚性,由此,能够抑制轴的弓形状的振动模式,能够高效地将由马达激振力引起的振动和噪声抑制为较低。In this compressor, the secondary moment of section for the X-axis extending in the horizontal direction is greater than the secondary moment of section for the Z-axis extending in the vertical direction in the foot portion of the sub-bearing member. Therefore, in this compressor, the support rigidity of a shaft can be improved. Therefore, in this compressor, vibration and noise can be suppressed to be low. In particular, in this compressor, the rigidity of the sub-bearing portion is increased with respect to bending in the vertical direction compared with the horizontal direction, thereby suppressing the bow-shaped vibration mode of the shaft and efficiently reducing the vibration caused by the motor excitation force. The vibration and noise suppression is lower.

发明效果Invention effect

在第1方面的压缩机中,脚部中针对沿着水平方向延伸的X轴的截面二次力矩大于针对沿着竖直方向延伸的Z轴的截面二次力矩。即,在该压缩机中,能够提高轴的支承刚性。因此,在该压缩机中,能够将振动和噪声抑制为较低。特别地,在该压缩机中,与水平方向相比,针对竖直方向的弯曲提高副轴承部的刚性,由此,能够抑制轴的弓形状的振动模式,能够高效地将由马达激振力引起的振动和噪声抑制为较低。In the compressor of the first aspect, the secondary moment of section in the leg portion with respect to the X-axis extending in the horizontal direction is larger than the secondary moment of section with respect to the Z-axis extending in the vertical direction. That is, in this compressor, the support rigidity of the shaft can be improved. Therefore, in this compressor, vibration and noise can be suppressed to be low. In particular, in this compressor, the rigidity of the sub-bearing portion is increased with respect to bending in the vertical direction compared with the horizontal direction, thereby suppressing the bow-shaped vibration mode of the shaft and efficiently reducing the vibration caused by the motor excitation force. The vibration and noise suppression is lower.

在第2方面的压缩机中,能够在抑制制造成本的前提下适度分散振动。In the compressor according to the second aspect, the vibration can be appropriately dispersed while suppressing the manufacturing cost.

在第3方面的压缩机中,能够提高外壳的刚性来抑制振动和噪声。In the compressor according to the third aspect, the rigidity of the casing can be increased to suppress vibration and noise.

在第4方面的压缩机中,与分布卷绕线圈相比,能够减小线圈末端。因此,在该压缩机中,能够缩短主轴承部件与副轴承部件的距离。由此,在该压缩机中,能够提高轴的支承刚性。其结果,在该压缩机中,能够抑制振动。In the compressor according to the fourth aspect, the coil end can be reduced in size compared with the distributed winding coil. Therefore, in this compressor, the distance between the main bearing member and the sub bearing member can be shortened. Thereby, in this compressor, the support rigidity of a shaft can be improved. As a result, in this compressor, vibration can be suppressed.

在第5方面的压缩机中,即使在副轴承部件离油面较远的情况下,也能够使油分离板尽可能地接近油槽的油面。因此,在该压缩机中,能够良好地维持油分离功能。In the compressor according to the fifth aspect, even when the sub-bearing member is far from the oil surface, the oil separation plate can be brought as close as possible to the oil surface of the oil groove. Therefore, in this compressor, the oil separation function can be maintained favorably.

在第6方面的压缩机中,能够提高副轴承部件的刚性。因此,在该压缩机中,能够抑制脚部的振动。In the compressor according to the sixth aspect, the rigidity of the sub-bearing member can be increased. Therefore, in this compressor, the vibration of the leg can be suppressed.

在第7方面的压缩机中,能够提高轴的支承刚性。因此,在该压缩机中,能够将振动和噪声抑制为较低。特别地,在该压缩机中,与水平方向相比,针对竖直方向的弯曲提高副轴承部的刚性,由此,能够抑制轴的弓形状的振动模式,能够高效地将由马达激振力引起的振动和噪声抑制为较低。In the compressor according to the seventh aspect, the support rigidity of the shaft can be increased. Therefore, in this compressor, vibration and noise can be suppressed to be low. In particular, in this compressor, the rigidity of the sub-bearing portion is increased with respect to bending in the vertical direction compared with the horizontal direction, thereby suppressing the bow-shaped vibration mode of the shaft and efficiently reducing the vibration caused by the motor excitation force. The vibration and noise suppression is lower.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一个实施方式的涡旋压缩机的纵剖视图。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a scroll compressor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明的一个实施方式的涡旋压缩机的横剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明的一个实施方式的涡旋压缩机的下部主轴承的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the lower main bearing of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图4是图3所示的下部主轴承的A-A剖视图。Fig. 4 is an A-A sectional view of the lower main bearing shown in Fig. 3 .

图5是图3所示的下部主轴承的仰视图。Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the lower main bearing shown in Fig. 3 .

图6是示出本发明的一个实施方式的涡旋压缩机的曲柄轴的振动模式的图。Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a vibration mode of a crankshaft of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明的一个实施方式的涡旋压缩机与比较例之间的噪声特性的比较图。FIG. 7 is a comparison diagram of noise characteristics between a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a comparative example.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明的实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1与蒸发器、冷凝器和膨胀机构等一起构成制冷剂回路,承担对该制冷剂回路中的制冷剂(包含氟利昂系制冷剂或二氧化碳制冷剂等)进行压缩的作用,如图1所示,涡旋压缩机1主要由密闭拱顶型的外壳10、涡旋压缩机构15、曲柄轴17、驱动马达16、下部主轴承60、油分离板70、吸入管19以及排出管20构成。下面,分别详细叙述该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1的构成部件。另外,在本实施方式中,如图1所示,设水平方向为X轴,设竖直方向为Y轴。The high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention constitutes a refrigerant circuit together with an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion mechanism, etc. Refrigerant, etc.) to compress, as shown in Figure 1, the scroll compressor 1 is mainly composed of a closed dome-shaped casing 10, a scroll compression mechanism 15, a crank shaft 17, a drive motor 16, a lower main bearing 60, oil The separation plate 70, the suction pipe 19, and the discharge pipe 20 are comprised. Next, the components of the high and low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 will be described in detail. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , let the horizontal direction be the X axis, and let the vertical direction be the Y axis.

<高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机的构成部件的详细情况><Details of Components of High and Low Pressure Dome Scroll Compressors>

(1)外壳(1) Housing

如图1所示,外壳10由主体部外壳部11、上壁部12以及底壁部13构成。主体部外壳部11是大致圆筒状的耐压部件。上壁部12呈碗状,覆盖主体部外壳部11的上端。底壁部13呈碗状,覆盖主体部外壳部11的下端。而且,在该外壳10中主要收纳有涡旋压缩机构15、曲柄轴17、驱动马达16、下部主轴承60以及油分离板70。另外,在本实施方式中,驱动马达16配置于涡旋压缩机构15的下方。而且,涡旋压缩机构15和驱动马达16通过曲柄轴17连接,该曲柄轴17在外壳10内沿上下方向延伸配置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the casing 10 is composed of a main body casing portion 11 , an upper wall portion 12 , and a bottom wall portion 13 . The main body casing portion 11 is a substantially cylindrical pressure-resistant member. The upper wall portion 12 is bowl-shaped and covers the upper end of the main body shell portion 11 . The bottom wall portion 13 is bowl-shaped and covers the lower end of the main body shell portion 11 . Furthermore, the scroll compression mechanism 15 , the crankshaft 17 , the drive motor 16 , the lower main bearing 60 , and the oil separation plate 70 are mainly accommodated in the casing 10 . In addition, in this embodiment, the drive motor 16 is arranged below the scroll compression mechanism 15 . Further, the scroll compression mechanism 15 and the drive motor 16 are connected by a crankshaft 17 arranged to extend in the vertical direction within the casing 10 .

(2)涡旋压缩机构(2) Scroll compression mechanism

如图1所示,涡旋压缩机构15主要由壳体23、固定涡盘24、可动涡盘26以及十字连杆(Oldham Link)39构成。下面,分别详细叙述该涡旋压缩机构15的构成部件。As shown in FIG. 1 , the scroll compression mechanism 15 is mainly composed of a housing 23 , a fixed scroll 24 , a movable scroll 26 and an Oldham Link 39 . The components of the scroll compression mechanism 15 will be described in detail below.

a)壳体a) Shell

壳体23在其外周面在周方向全体压入固定于主体部外壳部11。即,主体部外壳部11和壳体23在整周呈气密状紧密贴合。因此,外壳10的内部被壳体23划分为2个空间。另外,在本实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,在运转时,比壳体23更靠上侧的空间成为低压状态,比壳体23更靠下侧的空间成为高压状态。并且,该壳体23配置成上端面与固定涡盘24的下端面紧密贴合,固定涡盘24通过螺栓(未图示)紧固固定于壳体23。并且,在该壳体23形成有壳体凹部31和主轴承部32。壳体凹部31凹陷设置于壳体的上部中央。在该壳体凹部31配置有可动涡盘26的轴承部26c(后述)和曲柄轴17的偏心轴部17a(后述)。主轴承部32从下部中央朝向下方形成。而且,在该主轴承部32形成有沿上下方向贯通的轴承孔33,曲柄轴17的主轴部17b经由滑动轴承34以旋转自如的方式嵌入该轴承孔33中。The casing 23 is press-fitted and fixed to the main body casing portion 11 in its entirety in the circumferential direction on its outer peripheral surface. That is, the main body casing 11 and the housing 23 are in close contact with each other in an airtight manner over the entire circumference. Therefore, the inside of the casing 10 is divided into two spaces by the casing 23 . In addition, in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 of this embodiment, during operation, the space above the housing 23 is in a low-pressure state, and the space below the housing 23 is in a high-pressure state. . In addition, the casing 23 is arranged such that the upper end surface is in close contact with the lower end surface of the fixed scroll 24 , and the fixed scroll 24 is fastened and fixed to the casing 23 by bolts (not shown). Furthermore, a case recessed portion 31 and a main bearing portion 32 are formed in the case 23 . The housing recess 31 is recessed in the upper center of the housing. A bearing portion 26c (described later) of the movable scroll 26 and an eccentric shaft portion 17a (described later) of the crankshaft 17 are arranged in the housing recessed portion 31 . The main bearing portion 32 is formed downward from the center of the lower portion. Further, a bearing hole 33 penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in the main bearing portion 32 , and the main shaft portion 17 b of the crankshaft 17 is rotatably fitted into the bearing hole 33 via a slide bearing 34 .

b)固定涡盘b) fixed scroll

固定涡盘24是配置成与壳体23的上方紧密贴合的部件,如图1所示,主要由端板24a、螺旋状(渐开线状)的涡卷(lap)24b以及外周壁24c构成。The fixed scroll 24 is a component arranged to be in close contact with the upper part of the housing 23, and as shown in FIG. constitute.

在端板24a形成有排出通路41和扩大凹部42。排出通路41以沿上下方向延伸的方式形成于端板24a的中央部分,排出通路41与压缩室40(后述)连通。扩大凹部42形成为在端板24a的上表面开口,并与排出通路41连通。而且,以堵住该扩大凹部42的方式,通过螺栓44a在端板24a紧固固定有盖体44。另外,通过这样利用盖体44覆盖扩大凹部42,从而形成有对涡旋压缩机构15的运转音进行消音的膨胀室、即消声空间45。另外,固定涡盘24和盖体44隔着未图示的垫圈紧密贴合从而被密封。A discharge passage 41 and an enlarged concave portion 42 are formed in the end plate 24a. The discharge passage 41 is formed in the central part of the end plate 24a so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the discharge passage 41 communicates with the compression chamber 40 (described later). The enlarged concave portion 42 is formed to open on the upper surface of the end plate 24 a and communicates with the discharge passage 41 . And the cover body 44 is fastened and fixed to the end plate 24a by the bolt 44a so that this enlarged recessed part 42 may be closed. In addition, by covering the enlarged recessed portion 42 with the cover body 44 in this way, an expansion chamber for silencing the operation sound of the scroll compression mechanism 15 , that is, a silencing space 45 is formed. In addition, the fixed scroll 24 and the cover body 44 are tightly bonded to each other through a gasket (not shown) to be sealed.

涡卷24b形成于端板24a的下侧。The scroll 24b is formed on the lower side of the end plate 24a.

外周壁24c以包围涡卷24b的方式延伸到固定涡盘24的下侧。The outer peripheral wall 24c extends to the lower side of the fixed scroll 24 so as to surround the wrap 24b.

c)可动涡盘c) Movable scroll

如图1所示,可动涡盘26主要由端板26a、螺旋状(渐开线状)的涡卷26b、轴承部26c以及槽部26d构成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the movable scroll 26 is mainly composed of an end plate 26a, a spiral (involute) wrap 26b, a bearing portion 26c, and a groove portion 26d.

涡卷26b形成于端板26a的上侧。另外,该涡卷26b与固定涡盘24的涡卷24b啮合。其结果,在两个涡卷24b、26b的接触部之间形成有压缩室40。The scroll 26b is formed on the upper side of the end plate 26a. In addition, this wrap 26 b meshes with the wrap 24 b of the fixed scroll 24 . As a result, a compression chamber 40 is formed between the contact portions of the two wraps 24b, 26b.

轴承部26c形成于端板26a的下侧。另外,曲柄轴17的偏心轴部17a嵌入该轴承部26c中。The bearing portion 26c is formed on the lower side of the end plate 26a. In addition, the eccentric shaft portion 17a of the crankshaft 17 is fitted into the bearing portion 26c.

槽部26d形成于端板26a的两端部。另外,十字连杆39(后述)的可动涡盘侧键部嵌入该槽部26d中。另外,十字连杆39的壳体侧键部嵌入设于壳体23的槽中。即,可动涡盘26以公转自如的方式经由十字连杆39支承于壳体23,在壳体23内公转,而不会由于曲柄轴17的旋转而自转。另外,伴随该可动涡盘26的公转,两个涡卷24b、26b之间的容积朝向中心收缩,制冷剂被压缩。Groove portions 26d are formed at both end portions of the end plate 26a. In addition, the movable scroll side key portion of the Oldhams 39 (described later) is fitted into the groove portion 26d. In addition, the case-side key portion of the Oldham link 39 is fitted into a groove provided in the case 23 . That is, the movable scroll 26 is rotatably supported by the casing 23 via the Oldham link 39 , and revolves inside the casing 23 without autorotation due to the rotation of the crankshaft 17 . In addition, as the movable scroll 26 revolves, the volume between the two scrolls 24b, 26b contracts toward the center, and the refrigerant is compressed.

d)十字连杆d) Cross link

十字连杆39是用于防止可动涡盘26的自转运动的部件,可动涡盘侧键部嵌入可动涡盘26的槽部26d中,壳体侧键部嵌入壳体23的十字槽(未图示)中。另外,该十字槽是长圆形状的槽,配设于壳体23中相互对置的位置。The Oldham link 39 is a member for preventing the autorotation of the movable scroll 26 , the movable scroll side key part fits into the groove part 26 d of the movable scroll 26 , and the casing side key part fits into the cross groove of the casing 23 . (not shown). In addition, the cross grooves are oblong grooves, and are disposed at positions facing each other in the housing 23 .

(3)曲柄轴(3) Crankshaft

如图1所示,曲柄轴17是大致圆柱状的一体成形部件,主要由偏心轴部17a、主轴部17b、配重部17c以及副轴部17d构成。偏心轴部17a收纳于可动涡盘26的轴承部26c。主轴部17b经由滑动轴承34收纳于壳体23的轴承孔33。副轴部17d收纳于下部主轴承60(后述)的轴承孔。As shown in FIG. 1 , the crankshaft 17 is a substantially cylindrical integrally formed member, and is mainly composed of an eccentric shaft portion 17a, a main shaft portion 17b, a counterweight portion 17c, and a counter shaft portion 17d. The eccentric shaft portion 17 a is housed in a bearing portion 26 c of the movable scroll 26 . The main shaft portion 17b is accommodated in the bearing hole 33 of the housing 23 via the slide bearing 34 . The sub shaft portion 17d is accommodated in a bearing hole of a lower main bearing 60 (described later).

(4)驱动马达(4) Drive motor

在本实施方式中,驱动马达16是无刷DC马达,主要由定子51和转子52构成。In this embodiment, the drive motor 16 is a brushless DC motor, and is mainly composed of a stator 51 and a rotor 52 .

定子51是环状体,在多个齿部(未图示)分别集中卷绕有铜线。而且,在该齿部的上方和下方形成有线圈末端53。在该定子51中,与分布卷绕线圈相比,线圈末端53较小。并且,如图1和图2所示,在该定子51的外周部以等间隔的方式设有9个铁心切割部(Core Cut)55。即,该定子51呈正齿轮的形状。而且,该定子51压入固定于外壳10的内壁面。The stator 51 is an annular body, and copper wires are collectively wound around a plurality of teeth (not shown). Also, coil ends 53 are formed above and below the teeth. In this stator 51 , the coil ends 53 are smaller than the distributed winding coils. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , nine core cut portions (Core Cut) 55 are provided at equal intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the stator 51 . That is, the stator 51 is in the shape of a spur gear. Furthermore, the stator 51 is press-fitted and fixed to the inner wall surface of the casing 10 .

转子52以旋转自如的方式具有微小间隙(气隙通路)地收纳于定子51的内侧。并且,该转子52经由曲柄轴17而与涡旋压缩机构15的可动涡盘26驱动连接。The rotor 52 is rotatably housed inside the stator 51 with a slight gap (air gap passage). Further, the rotor 52 is drivingly connected to the movable scroll 26 of the scroll compression mechanism 15 via the crankshaft 17 .

(5)下部主轴承(5) Lower main bearing

如图1所示,下部主轴承60配设于驱动马达16的下侧。而且,如图3~图5所示,该下部主轴承60主要由副轴承部61和脚部62构成。副轴承部61将曲柄轴17的副轴部17d支承为旋转自如。脚部62形成有3根,在沿着转子52的旋转轴进行观察的情况下,脚部62以不与定子51的铁心切割部55重叠的方式,通过点焊固定于主体部外壳部11。并且,在本实施方式中,点焊位置位于下部主轴承60的高度范围内。并且,如图4所示,脚部62具有竖直方向(Z轴方向)的厚度即高度尺寸H最小的部分。并且,如图3所示,脚部62在高度尺寸H最小的部分中,具有俯视观察时的宽度的广度即宽度尺寸W最小的部分。因此,如图3和图4所示,脚部62具有截面积最小的部分即最小截面积部分R,在该最小截面积部分R中,高度尺寸H为27mm,宽度尺寸W为25mm,设计成高度尺寸H大于宽度尺寸W。并且,与应用具有分布卷绕线圈的定子的情况相比,该下部主轴承60接近驱动马达侧配置。另外,这是由于,与具有分布卷绕线圈的定子的线圈末端相比,具有集中卷绕线圈的定子的线圈末端更小。As shown in FIG. 1 , the lower main bearing 60 is arranged on the lower side of the drive motor 16 . And, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the lower main bearing 60 is mainly composed of a sub-bearing portion 61 and a leg portion 62 . The sub bearing portion 61 rotatably supports the sub shaft portion 17 d of the crankshaft 17 . Three leg portions 62 are formed, and are fixed to the main body case portion 11 by spot welding so as not to overlap the core cut portion 55 of the stator 51 when viewed along the rotation axis of the rotor 52 . Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the spot welding position is located within the height range of the lower main bearing 60 . Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 , the leg portion 62 has a portion where the thickness in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction), that is, the height dimension H is the smallest. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , the leg portion 62 has a portion having the smallest width W in a planar view in the portion where the height H is the smallest. Therefore, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the foot portion 62 has the part with the smallest cross-sectional area, that is, the smallest cross-sectional area part R. In this smallest cross-sectional area part R, the height dimension H is 27 mm, and the width dimension W is 25 mm, designed as The height dimension H is greater than the width dimension W. Also, the lower main bearing 60 is disposed closer to the drive motor side than in the case of applying a stator having distributed winding coils. In addition, this is due to the fact that the coil ends of a stator with concentratedly wound coils are smaller than those of a stator with distributedly wound coils.

(6)油分离板(6) Oil separation plate

油分离板70是大致半圆形的板部件。而且,如图3~图5所示,该油分离板70安装于比下部主轴承60的高度方向中央点稍微靠下侧的位置。The oil separation plate 70 is a substantially semicircular plate member. And, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the oil separation plate 70 is attached to a position slightly lower than the center point in the height direction of the lower main bearing 60 .

(7)吸入管(7) Suction pipe

吸入管19用于将制冷剂回路中的制冷剂导向涡旋压缩机构15,其气密状地嵌入外壳10的上壁部12中。吸入管19的内端部嵌入固定涡盘24中。The suction pipe 19 guides the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit to the scroll compression mechanism 15 , and is airtightly fitted into the upper wall portion 12 of the housing 10 . The inner end of the suction pipe 19 is fitted into the fixed scroll 24 .

(8)排出管(8) Discharge pipe

排出管20用于将外壳10内的制冷剂排出到制冷剂回路中,其气密状地嵌入外壳10的主体部外壳部11中。The discharge pipe 20 is used to discharge the refrigerant in the casing 10 to the refrigerant circuit, and is airtightly fitted into the main body casing portion 11 of the casing 10 .

<本实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机的特征><Features of the high-low pressure dome-type scroll compressor of the present embodiment>

(1)(1)

在本发明的实施方式的下部主轴承60中,脚部62设计成在最小截面积部分R中高度尺寸H大于宽度尺寸W。因此,在本实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,脚部62中针对沿着水平方向延伸的X轴的截面二次力矩大于针对沿着竖直方向延伸的Z轴的截面二次力矩。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够提高曲柄轴17的支承刚性。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够将振动和噪声抑制为较低。并且,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,与水平方向相比,副轴承部61针对竖直方向的弯曲的刚性较高,所以,能够抑制以主轴承部32和副轴承部61为支点、曲柄轴17呈弓形状进行振动的振动模式,能够高效地将由马达激振力引起的振动和噪声抑制为较低。图6示出曲柄轴17的弓形状的振动模式M。该振动模式M是由于驱动马达16的转子52与定子51之间的磁引力而产生的。In the lower main bearing 60 of the embodiment of the present invention, the foot portion 62 is designed so that the height dimension H is larger than the width dimension W in the smallest cross-sectional area portion R. As shown in FIG. Therefore, in the high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1 of the present embodiment, the secondary moment of the section in the leg portion 62 with respect to the X-axis extending in the horizontal direction is larger than the section with respect to the Z-axis extending in the vertical direction. secondary moment. Therefore, in this high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1, the support rigidity of the crankshaft 17 can be improved. Therefore, in this high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1, vibration and noise can be kept low. In addition, in this high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1, since the sub-bearing portion 61 has higher rigidity against bending in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction, it is possible to suppress bending of the main bearing portion 32 and the sub-bearing portion. 61 is a fulcrum, and the vibration mode in which the crankshaft 17 vibrates in a bow shape can efficiently suppress the vibration and noise caused by the excitation force of the motor to a low level. FIG. 6 shows the vibration mode M of the bow shape of the crankshaft 17 . This vibration mode M is generated due to the magnetic attraction force between the rotor 52 and the stator 51 of the drive motor 16 .

图7示出具有本发明的实施方式的下部主轴承60的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1针对频率的噪声特性和不具有本发明的实施方式的下部主轴承60的压缩机(比较例)针对频率的噪声特性的比较图。在图7中,噪声声级是马达的转速为90rps的试验条件下的测定值。如图7所示,在本发明的实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,与比较例相比,将曲柄轴17的旋转频率分量的低次分量(100Hz~315Hz)下的噪声声级抑制为较低。并且,在本发明的实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,与比较例相比,将产生由于曲柄轴17的旋转频率的固有值与马达基本激振力的频率一致而引起的共振现象的频率(500Hz~630Hz)下的噪声声级也抑制为较低。7 shows the noise characteristics with respect to frequency of the high and low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1 having the lower main bearing 60 of the embodiment of the present invention and the compressor without the lower main bearing 60 of the embodiment of the present invention (comparative example). ) comparison plot of noise characteristics against frequency. In FIG. 7 , the noise level is a measured value under the test condition that the rotational speed of the motor is 90 rps. As shown in FIG. 7 , in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, compared with the comparative example, the low-order components (100 Hz to 315 Hz) of the rotation frequency components of the crankshaft 17 are The noise level is kept low. In addition, in the high-low pressure dome-type scroll compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, compared with the comparative example, the natural value of the rotation frequency of the crankshaft 17 coincides with the frequency of the fundamental excitation force of the motor. The noise level at the frequency (500Hz-630Hz) of the resonance phenomenon is also suppressed to be low.

(2)(2)

在本发明的实施方式的下部主轴承60中,脚部62设置3根。因此,在本实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够在抑制加工成本的前提下适度分散振动。In the lower main bearing 60 according to the embodiment of the present invention, three leg portions 62 are provided. Therefore, in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to moderately disperse the vibration while suppressing the processing cost.

(3)(3)

在本发明的实施方式的下部主轴承60中,在沿着转子52的旋转轴进行观察的情况下,以脚部62与定子51的铁心切割部55不重叠的方式,通过点焊将脚部62固定于主体部外壳部11。即,在本实施方式中,在沿着转子52的旋转轴进行观察的情况下,下部主轴承60的固定位置与定子51的固定位置一致。因此,在本实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够提高外壳10的刚性来抑制振动和噪声。In the lower main bearing 60 according to the embodiment of the present invention, when viewed along the rotation axis of the rotor 52 , the leg portion 62 is welded by spot welding so that the leg portion 62 does not overlap the core cut portion 55 of the stator 51 . 62 is fixed to the main body shell portion 11 . That is, in the present embodiment, when viewed along the rotation axis of the rotor 52 , the fixed position of the lower main bearing 60 coincides with the fixed position of the stator 51 . Therefore, in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 of the present embodiment, the rigidity of the casing 10 can be increased to suppress vibration and noise.

(4)(4)

在本发明的实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,采用具有集中卷绕线圈的定子51,与采用具有分布卷绕线圈的定子的情况相比,下部主轴承60接近驱动马达16配置。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,与采用具有分布卷绕线圈的定子的情况相比,能够缩短壳体23与下部主轴承60的距离。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够提高曲柄轴17的支承刚性。由此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够抑制振动。In the high-low pressure dome-type scroll compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the stator 51 having concentrated winding coils is used, and the lower main bearing 60 is closer to the drive motor than in the case of using the stator having distributed winding coils. 16 configurations. Therefore, in this high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1 , the distance between the housing 23 and the lower main bearing 60 can be shortened compared to the case of using a stator having distributed winding coils. Therefore, in this high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1, the support rigidity of the crankshaft 17 can be improved. Accordingly, in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1, vibration can be suppressed.

(5)(5)

在本发明的实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,在比下部主轴承60的高度方向中央点稍微靠下侧安装有油分离板70。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够使油分离板70尽可能地接近油槽的油面。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够良好地维持油分离功能。In the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the oil separation plate 70 is attached slightly below the center point in the height direction of the lower main bearing 60 . Therefore, in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1, the oil separation plate 70 can be brought as close as possible to the oil surface of the oil groove. Therefore, in the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1, the oil separation function can be maintained satisfactorily.

(6)(6)

在本发明的实施方式的高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,脚部62的焊接位置位于下部主轴承60的高度范围内。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够提高下部主轴承60的刚性。因此,在该高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机1中,能够抑制脚部62的振动。In the high-low pressure dome scroll compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the welding position of the leg portion 62 is located within the height range of the lower main bearing 60 . Therefore, in this high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1, the rigidity of the lower main bearing 60 can be improved. Therefore, in this high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor 1 , vibration of the leg portion 62 can be suppressed.

<变形例><Modification>

(A)(A)

在之前的实施方式的下部主轴承60设有3根脚部62,但是,脚部62的根数没有特别限定,也可以是4根,还可以是6根。另外,在功能上优选脚部的根数较多,但是,在制造成本上优选脚部的根数较少。In the lower main bearing 60 of the previous embodiment, three leg portions 62 are provided, but the number of leg portions 62 is not particularly limited, and may be four or six. In addition, it is preferable to have a large number of legs in terms of function, but it is preferable to have a small number of legs in terms of manufacturing cost.

(B)(B)

在之前的实施方式的下部主轴承60,在比高度方向中央点稍微靠下侧安装有油分离板70,但是,油分离板70也可以安装于下部主轴承60的最下端。In the lower main bearing 60 of the previous embodiment, the oil separation plate 70 is attached slightly below the center point in the height direction, but the oil separation plate 70 may be attached to the lowermost end of the lower main bearing 60 .

(C)(C)

在之前的实施方式中,本发明的下部主轴承60应用于高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机,但是,拱顶型方式和压缩机构的种类没有限定,该下部主轴承60可以应用于低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机,也可以应用于拱顶全体为高压的高压拱顶型涡旋压缩机,也可以应用于旋转压缩机或螺杆压缩机。In the previous embodiment, the lower main bearing 60 of the present invention is applied to a high-low pressure dome type scroll compressor, however, the dome type and the type of compression mechanism are not limited, and the lower main bearing 60 can be applied to a low pressure dome type scroll compressor. The top-type scroll compressor can also be applied to a high-pressure dome-type scroll compressor with a high-pressure dome as a whole, and can also be applied to a rotary compressor or a screw compressor.

(D)(D)

在之前的实施方式中,本发明的下部主轴承60应用于全密闭型压缩机,但是,该下部主轴承60也可以应用于半密闭型压缩机。In the previous embodiment, the lower main bearing 60 of the present invention was applied to a hermetic compressor, but the lower main bearing 60 may also be applied to a semi-hermetic compressor.

产业上的可利用性Industrial availability

本发明的压缩机具有能够将振动和噪声抑制为较低的特征,所以是有用的。The compressor of the present invention is useful because it can suppress vibration and noise to a low level.

标号说明Label description

1:高低压拱顶型涡旋压缩机(压缩机);10:外壳;15:涡旋压缩机构(压缩机构);16:驱动马达(驱动源);17:曲柄轴(轴);23:壳体(主轴承部件);32:主轴承部;51:定子;52:转子;60:下部主轴承(副轴承部件);61:副轴承部;62:脚部;70:油分离板。1: High and low pressure dome type scroll compressor (compressor); 10: Shell; 15: Scroll compression mechanism (compression mechanism); 16: Drive motor (drive source); 17: Crankshaft (shaft); 23: Housing (main bearing part); 32: main bearing part; 51: stator; 52: rotor; 60: lower main bearing (sub-bearing part); 61: sub-bearing part; 62: foot part; 70: oil separation plate.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开平5-133353号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-133353

Claims (7)

1.一种压缩机(1),其中,该压缩机具有:1. A compressor (1), wherein the compressor has: 外壳(10);shell (10); 压缩机构(15),其收纳在所述外壳内;a compression mechanism (15) housed within said housing; 驱动源(16),其产生驱动所述压缩机构的动力,具有定子(51)和以旋转自如的方式配置于所述定子内部的转子(52);A drive source (16), which generates power to drive the compression mechanism, has a stator (51) and a rotor (52) rotatably arranged inside the stator; 轴(17),其与所述转子连接,将所述驱动源产生的所述动力传递到所述压缩机构;a shaft (17), which is connected to the rotor, and transmits the power generated by the driving source to the compression mechanism; 主轴承部件(23),其收纳在所述外壳内,具有将所述轴支承为旋转自如的主轴承部(32);以及a main bearing member (23), housed in the housing, having a main bearing portion (32) rotatably supporting the shaft; and 副轴承部件(60),其隔着所述驱动源而配置在与所述主轴承部件对置的位置,该副轴承部件(60)具有副轴承部(61)和脚部(62),所述副轴承部将所述轴支承为旋转自如,所述脚部以放射状从所述副轴承部的外周面延伸到所述外壳的内周面,且在最小截面积部分中高度尺寸大于宽度尺寸,A sub-bearing part (60) is arranged at a position opposite to the main bearing part across the drive source, the sub-bearing part (60) has a sub-bearing part (61) and a leg part (62), and the The sub-bearing part supports the shaft in a rotatable manner, the legs extend radially from the outer peripheral surface of the sub-bearing part to the inner peripheral surface of the housing, and the height dimension is larger than the width dimension in the smallest cross-sectional area part. , 所述最小截面积部分是如下部分:在所述脚部的竖直方向的厚度即高度尺寸最小的部分中,俯视观察时的所述脚部的宽度的广度即宽度尺寸最小。The portion with the smallest cross-sectional area is a portion in which the vertical thickness of the leg portion, that is, the height dimension is the smallest, and the width dimension, that is, the width dimension of the leg portion in plan view is the smallest. 2.根据权利要求1所述的压缩机,其中,2. The compressor of claim 1, wherein: 所述脚部设置3根或4根。Described foot is provided with 3 or 4. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的压缩机,其中,3. A compressor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: 在俯视观察时,至少在与所述脚部相对于所述外壳的固定位置相同的位置处,所述定子固定于所述外壳。The stator is fixed to the housing at least at the same position as the fixing position of the foot with respect to the housing when viewed from above. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的压缩机,其中,4. The compressor of claim 1 or 2, wherein: 所述定子具有多个集中卷绕线圈。The stator has a plurality of concentrated winding coils. 5.根据权利要求4所述的压缩机,其中,5. The compressor of claim 4, wherein: 所述压缩机还具有安装于所述副轴承部件的下部的油分离板(70)。The compressor also has an oil separation plate (70) mounted on the lower portion of the sub bearing member. 6.根据权利要求4所述的压缩机,其中,6. The compressor of claim 4, wherein: 所述脚部相对于所述外壳的固定位置位于所述副轴承部件的高度范围内。The fixed position of the foot relative to the housing is within the height range of the secondary bearing part. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的压缩机,其中,7. The compressor of claim 1 or 2, wherein: 所述脚部中针对沿着水平方向延伸的X轴的截面二次力矩大于针对沿着竖直方向延伸的Z轴的截面二次力矩。A second moment of section in the foot with respect to an X-axis extending in a horizontal direction is greater than a second moment of section about a Z-axis extending in a vertical direction.
CN201080027734.9A 2009-06-23 2010-06-23 compressor Expired - Fee Related CN102803729B (en)

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EP4108882A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-28 Valeo Japan Co., Ltd Scroll compressor

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US5593294A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-01-14 Copeland Corporation Scroll machine with reverse rotation protection
CN1500184A (en) * 2002-01-30 2004-05-26 ͬ�Ϳ�ҵ��ʽ���� hermetic compressor
KR100464053B1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-12-31 엘지전자 주식회사 Scroll compressor with oil control function
US20080206084A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Yang-Hee Cho Compressor and oil separation device therefor

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US5102316A (en) * 1986-08-22 1992-04-07 Copeland Corporation Non-orbiting scroll mounting arrangements for a scroll machine
JP3550940B2 (en) * 1997-04-24 2004-08-04 三菱電機株式会社 Fluid machinery

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US5407335A (en) * 1986-08-22 1995-04-18 Copeland Corporation Non-orbiting scroll mounting arrangements for a scroll machine
US5593294A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-01-14 Copeland Corporation Scroll machine with reverse rotation protection
CN1500184A (en) * 2002-01-30 2004-05-26 ͬ�Ϳ�ҵ��ʽ���� hermetic compressor
KR100464053B1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-12-31 엘지전자 주식회사 Scroll compressor with oil control function
US20080206084A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Yang-Hee Cho Compressor and oil separation device therefor

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