CN102801085B

CN102801085B - Method for stripping outer skin of electric wire and cable and stripping device for implementing method

Info

Publication number: CN102801085B
Application number: CN201210284900.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁首强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huayuanda Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-08-10
Filing date: 2012-08-10
Publication date: 2014-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-10
Also published as: CN102801085A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for stripping the sheath of a wire and a cable, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a main peeling rod, wherein the main peeling rod comprises a main connecting section, a hinge section and a guide section which are sequentially connected, and a main cutter with an upward cutting edge is fixed at the front end of the main connecting section; (2) preparing an auxiliary peeling rod, wherein the auxiliary peeling rod comprises a swing arm section and an auxiliary connecting section, and an auxiliary cutter with a downward cutting edge and matched with the main cutter is fixed at the front end of the auxiliary connecting section; (3) preparing a pull rod, wherein the front end of the pull rod is hinged to the tail end of the swing arm section, and the tail end of the guide section is connected with an output shaft of a first cylinder; the tail end of the pull rod is connected with an output shaft of a second cylinder. The invention also discloses a peeling device. The method can easily, accurately and efficiently strip the sheath of the electric wire and the cable, and the stripping device has the advantages of simple and ingenious structure, small volume, simple and easy operation, high production efficiency and low maintenance cost, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

A kind of apparatus for peeling off that divests the method for electric wire crust and implement the method

Technical field

The present invention relates to electric wire field, particularly a kind of apparatus for peeling off that divests the method for electric wire crust and implement the method.

Background technology

In electric wire processing industry, many times need the crust of electric wire end to divest, wire is exposed, to connect, install or carry out other following process.Generally this peeling operation is all manually to carry out by workman, and such mode of operation makes production efficiency very low, has seriously restricted the production development of enterprise.For this situation, industry is developed various automation equipments, in the hope of carrying out automated job by machine, the crust that electric wire is carried out in automation divests, but these equipment or volume is larger, complex structure, need to account for larger production space, and complicated operation, maintenance cost is higher; The precision that is exactly equipment is too high, and the cost of producing, using is higher, and easily makes mistakes, and the cost of maintenance is equally very high.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of method that divests electric wire crust, the method is easily understood, and can carry out electric wire crust easily, accurately and efficiently and divest operation, effectively improves the production efficiency of enterprise.

The present invention also provides a kind of apparatus for peeling off of implementing the method, this apparatus for peeling off simple and ingenious structure, and volume is little, only needs very little space when use, and simple to operate easy, and production efficiency is high, and maintenance cost is low, is worthy of popularization.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is for achieving the above object:

A method that divests electric wire crust, it comprises the following steps:

(1) prepare a main peeling bar, this main peeling bar comprises the main linkage section, hinge segment and the guide section that connect successively, this guide section is horizontally disposed with, this guide section is placed through on a fixed head slidably, this hinge segment vertically-guided section also longitudinally arranges, this main linkage section is provided with a right angle bending, and the vertical hinge segment of this main linkage section is also horizontally disposed with, and fixes a cutting blade main cutting knife upwards in the front end of this main linkage section;

(2) prepare a secondary peeling bar, this pair peeling bar comprises swing arm section and secondary linkage section, this pair linkage section and swing arm section are perpendicular, and the middle part of this swing arm section and this hinge segment are hinged, and the front end of this pair linkage section is fixed a cutting blade downwards and the secondary cutting knife matching with described main cutting knife;

(3) prepare a pull bar, the front end of described pull bar is articulated with the end of this swing arm section, and the end of described guide section is connected with the output shaft of one first cylinder; The end of this pull bar is connected with the output shaft of one second cylinder;

(4) open this first cylinder, the power supply of the second cylinder, this first cylinder, the second cylinder is in the time of initial condition, the secondary linkage section of the described secondary peeling bar relatively main linkage section of this main peeling bar is open configuration, the electric wire that needs decortication is fixed, one end of this electric wire is positioned on this main cutting knife, the output shaft of described the second cylinder shrinks, pull the end of swing arm section to swing backward by this pull bar, this pair linkage section is to lower swing, thereby secondary cutting knife closes up to main cutting knife, when the upper end of this electric wire, lower end crust is cut to be worn, when conductor in electric wire exposes, the output shaft of described the second cylinder stops shrinking,

(5) output shaft of described the first cylinder, the second cylinder shrinks by same speed, winner's peeling bar and secondary peeling bar are moved backward with same speed, distance between this main cutting knife and secondary cutting knife is constant, because electric wire is fixed, thereby the crust that being cut of electric wire end worn is pulled apart, complete decortication operation process;

(6) repeating step (4) and (5), the crust that carries out next electric wire divests operation.

Described main cutting knife is fixed on main linkage section by an operator seat, this operator seat comprises an operator base plate and an operator location-plate, the bottom of this main linkage section is fixed in described operator base plate one end, described operator location-plate is vertically installed on this operator base plate, and described main cutting knife is fixed on the front end face of this operator base plate.

Described secondary cutting knife is fixed on this pair linkage section by a secondary tool rest, described secondary tool rest comprises a secondary cutter base plate and a secondary cutter location-plate, described secondary cutter base plate is fixed on the top of this pair linkage section, this pair cutter location-plate is vertically installed on this pair cutter base plate, and described secondary cutting knife is fixed on the front end face of this pair cutter base plate.

Described pull bar comprises a body of rod, the front end of this body of rod is coordinated and is connected with an articulated joint by spiral, the rear end of this body of rod is circumferentially rotatably provided with a connector, and described articulated joint is articulated with the end of this swing arm section, and described connector is connected with the output shaft of this second cylinder.This body of rod of turn, adjust the entire length of pull bar by regulating the mode of length in this body of rod precession articulated joint, when thereby the output shaft that can carry out the second cylinder described in step (4) stops shrinking, the fine setting of distance between this pair cutting knife and main cutting knife, while making the electric wire of different-diameter carry out operation, peeling is respond well.

A kind ofly implement the aforementioned apparatus for peeling off that divests electric wire crust method, it comprises a main peeling bar, a secondary peeling bar, a pull bar, one first cylinder and one second cylinder, this main peeling bar comprises the main linkage section, hinge segment and the guide section that connect successively, this guide section is horizontally disposed with, this guide section is placed through on a fixed head slidably, this hinge segment vertically-guided section also longitudinally arranges, this main linkage section is provided with a right angle bending, the vertical hinge segment of this main linkage section is also horizontally disposed with, and fixes a cutting blade main cutting knife upwards in the front end of this main linkage section; This pair peeling bar comprises swing arm section and secondary linkage section, and this pair linkage section and swing arm section are perpendicular, and the middle part of this swing arm section and this hinge segment are hinged, and the front end of this pair linkage section is fixed a cutting blade downwards and the secondary cutting knife matching with described main cutting knife; The front end of described pull bar is articulated with the end of this swing arm section, and the end of described guide section is connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder; The end of this pull bar is connected with the output shaft of the second cylinder.

Described pull bar comprises a body of rod, the front end of this body of rod is coordinated and is connected with an articulated joint by spiral, the rear end of this body of rod is circumferentially rotatably provided with a connector, and described articulated joint is articulated with the end of this swing arm section, and described connector is connected with the output shaft of this second cylinder.

The end of the described body of rod is provided with a depression, the end of this depression is provided with internal thread, described connector comprises an integrated columniform rotor and a connector, the diameter of this rotor is greater than the diameter of this connector, this rotor is placed in this depression, one periphery is provided with externally threaded round cock body and is placed on this connector and by external screw thread and coordinating of internal thread this rotor being fixed in this depression rotationally, between this rotor and the bottom of depression, is provided with elastomer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the inventive method is easily understood, and can carry out electric wire crust easily, accurately and efficiently and divest operation, effectively improves the production efficiency of enterprise.This apparatus for peeling off simple and ingenious structure, volume is little, only needs very little space when use, and simple to operate easy, and production efficiency is high, and maintenance cost is low, is worthy of popularization.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further described.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pull bar in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.

Embodiment

Embodiment: see Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of method that divests electric wire crust of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:

(1) prepare a main peeling bar 1, this main peeling bar 1 comprises the main linkage section 11, hinge segment 12 and the guide section 13 that connect successively, this guide section 13 is horizontally disposed with, this guide section 13 is placed through on a fixed head 14 slidably, these hinge segment 12 vertically-guided sections 13 also longitudinally arrange, this main linkage section 11 is provided with a right angle bending, and this vertical hinge segment 12 of main linkage section 11 is also horizontally disposed with, and fixes a cutting blade main cutting knife 15 upwards in the front end of this main linkage section 11;

(2) prepare a secondary peeling bar 2, this pair peeling bar 2 comprises swing arm section 21 and secondary linkage section 22, this pair linkage section 22 is perpendicular with swing arm section 21, the middle part of this swing arm section 21 and this hinge segment 12 are hinged, and the front end of this pair linkage section 22 is fixed a cutting blade downwards and the secondary cutting knife 23 matching with described main cutting knife 15;

(3) prepare a pull bar 3, the front end of described pull bar 3 is articulated with the end of this swing arm section 21, and the end of described guide section 13 is connected with the output shaft of one first cylinder; The end of this pull bar 3 is connected with the output shaft of one second cylinder;

(4) open this first cylinder, the power supply of the second cylinder, this first cylinder, the second cylinder is in the time of initial condition, the main linkage section 11 of secondary linkage section 22 relative these main peeling bars 21 of described secondary peeling bar 2 is open configuration, the electric wire that needs decortication is fixed, one end of this electric wire is positioned on this main cutting knife 15, the output shaft of described the second cylinder shrinks, pull the end of swing arm section 21 to swing backward by this pull bar 3, this pair linkage section 22 is to lower swing, thereby secondary cutting knife 23 closes up to main cutting knife 15, when the upper end of this electric wire, lower end crust is cut to be worn, when conductor in electric wire exposes, the output shaft of described the second cylinder stops shrinking,

(5) output shaft of described the first cylinder, the second cylinder shrinks by same speed, winner's peeling bar 21 and secondary peeling bar 2 are moved backward with same speed, distance between this main cutting knife 15 and secondary cutting knife 23 is constant, because electric wire is fixed, thereby the crust that being cut of electric wire end worn is pulled apart, complete decortication operation process;

Described main cutting knife 15 is fixed on main linkage section 11 by an operator seat, this operator seat comprises an operator base plate 161 and an operator location-plate 162, the bottom of this main linkage section 11 is fixed in described operator base plate 161 one end, described operator location-plate 162 is vertically installed on this operator base plate 161, and described main cutting knife 15 is fixed on the front end face of this operator base plate 161.

Described secondary cutting knife 23 is fixed on this pair linkage section 22 by a secondary tool rest, described secondary tool rest comprises a secondary cutter base plate 241 and a secondary cutter location-plate 242, described secondary cutter base plate 241 is fixed on the top of this pair linkage section 22, this pair cutter location-plate 242 is vertically installed on this pair cutter base plate 241, and described secondary cutting knife 23 is fixed on the front end face of this pair cutter base plate 241.

Described pull bar 3 comprises a body of rod 31, the front end of this body of rod 31 is coordinated and is connected with an articulated joint 32 by spiral, the rear end of this body of rod 31 is circumferentially rotatably provided with a connector 33, described articulated joint 32 is articulated with the end of this swing arm section 21, and described connector 33 is connected with the output shaft of this second cylinder.This body of rod 31 of turn, adjust the entire length of pull bar 3 by regulating the mode of length in these body of rod 31 precession articulated joints 32, when thereby the output shaft that can carry out the second cylinder described in step (4) stops shrinking, the fine setting of distance between this pair cutting knife 23 and main cutting knife 15, while making the electric wire of different-diameter carry out operation, peeling is respond well.

A kind ofly implement the aforementioned apparatus for peeling off that divests electric wire crust method, it comprises a main peeling bar 21, one secondary peeling bar 2, one pull bar 3, one first cylinder and one second cylinder, this main peeling bar 21 comprises the main linkage section 11 connecting successively, hinge segment 12 and guide section 13, this guide section 13 is horizontally disposed with, this guide section 13 is placed through on a fixed head 14 slidably, these hinge segment 12 vertically-guided sections 13 also longitudinally arrange, this main linkage section 11 is provided with a right angle bending, this vertical hinge segment 12 of main linkage section 11 is also horizontally disposed with, fix a cutting blade main cutting knife 15 upwards in the front end of this main linkage section 11, this pair peeling bar 2 comprises swing arm section 21 and secondary linkage section 22, this pair linkage section 22 is perpendicular with swing arm section 21, the middle part of this swing arm section 21 and this hinge segment 12 are hinged, and the front end of this pair linkage section 22 is fixed a cutting blade downwards and the secondary cutting knife 23 matching with described main cutting knife 15, the front end of described pull bar 3 is articulated with the end of this swing arm section 21, and the end of described guide section 13 is connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder, the end of this pull bar 3 is connected with the output shaft of the second cylinder.

Described pull bar 3 comprises a body of rod 31, the front end of this body of rod 31 is coordinated and is connected with an articulated joint 32 by spiral, the rear end of this body of rod 31 is circumferentially rotatably provided with a connector 33, described articulated joint 32 is articulated with the end of this swing arm section 21, and described connector 33 is connected with the output shaft of this second cylinder.

The end of the described body of rod 31 is provided with a depression 311, the end of this depression 311 is provided with internal thread, described connector 33 comprises an integrated columniform rotor 331 and a connector 332, the diameter of this rotor 331 is greater than the diameter of this connector 332, this rotor 331 is placed in this depression 311, one periphery is provided with externally threaded round cock body 333 and is placed on this connector 332 and by external screw thread and coordinating of internal thread this rotor 331 being fixed in this depression 311 rotationally, between this rotor 331 and the bottom of depression 311, is provided with elastomer 334.

The inventive method is easily understood, and can carry out electric wire crust easily, accurately and efficiently and divest operation, effectively improves the production efficiency of enterprise.This apparatus for peeling off simple and ingenious structure, volume is little, only needs very little space when use, and simple to operate easy, and production efficiency is high, and maintenance cost is low, is worthy of popularization.

As described in the present embodiment of the invention, with other apparatus for peeling off that divest the method for electric wire crust and implement the method for the same or similar structure of the present invention, all in protection range of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for stripping the sheath of wire and cable, characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:

(1) Prepare a main peeling rod, which includes a main connecting section, a hinged section and a guide section connected in sequence, the guide section is arranged horizontally, the guide section is slidably placed on a fixed plate, and the hinged section The vertical guide section is arranged vertically, the main connecting section is provided with right-angle bending, the main connecting section is vertically hinged and arranged horizontally, and the main cutting knife with the cutting edge upward is fixed at the front end of the main connecting section;

(2) Prepare a pair of peeling rods, which include a swing arm section and a secondary connecting section, the secondary connecting section is perpendicular to the swing arm section, the middle part of the swing arm section is hinged with the hinge section, and the secondary connecting section The front end of the fixed cutting edge is downward and the auxiliary cutter is matched with the main cutter;

(3) Prepare a pull rod, the front end of the pull rod is hinged to the end of the swing arm section, the end of the guide section is connected to the output shaft of a first cylinder; the end of the pull rod is connected to the output shaft of a second cylinder connected;

(4) Turn on the power supply of the first cylinder and the second cylinder. When the first cylinder and the second cylinder are in the initial state, the secondary connecting section of the auxiliary peeling rod is in an open state relative to the main connecting section of the main peeling rod , fix the wires and cables that need to be peeled off, one end of the wires and cables is placed on the main cutter, the output shaft of the second cylinder shrinks, and the end of the swing arm section is pulled by the pull rod to swing backwards, the secondary connection The section swings downward, so that the auxiliary cutter closes to the main cutter. When the upper and lower ends of the wire and cable are cut through and the conductors in the wire and cable are exposed, the output shaft of the second cylinder stops shrinking;

(5) The output shafts of the first cylinder and the second cylinder shrink at the same speed, so that the main peeling rod and the auxiliary peeling rod move backward at the same speed, and the distance between the main cutter and the auxiliary cutter is the same. Change, since the wire and cable are fixed, the cut through sheath at the end of the wire and cable is torn off to complete the process of stripping the sheath;

(6) Repeat steps (4) and (5) to strip the sheath of the next wire and cable.

2. The method for stripping the sheath of an electric wire and cable according to claim 1, wherein the main cutter is fixed on the main connecting section through a main knife seat, and the main knife seat includes a main knife base plate and a main knife positioning plate, One end of the main knife base plate is fixed on the bottom of the main connecting section, the main knife positioning plate is vertically arranged on the main knife base plate, and the main cutting knife is fixed on the front end surface of the main knife base plate.

3. The method for stripping the wire and cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary cutter is fixed on the auxiliary connection section by an auxiliary knife seat, and the auxiliary knife seat includes an auxiliary knife base plate and An auxiliary knife positioning plate, the auxiliary knife base plate is fixed on the top of the auxiliary connecting section, the auxiliary knife positioning plate is vertically arranged on the auxiliary knife base plate, and the auxiliary cutter is fixed on the front end surface of the auxiliary knife base plate.

4. The method for stripping the sheath of electric wires and cables according to claim 1, wherein the pull rod comprises a rod body, the front end of the rod body is screwed with a hinged joint through screw fit, and the rear end of the rod body is circumferentially rotatable A connecting head is provided on the ground, the hinged head is hinged at the end of the swing arm segment, and the connecting head is connected with the output shaft of the second cylinder.

5. A stripping device implementing the method for stripping the wire and cable sheath described in claim 1, characterized in that: it comprises a main stripping bar, a secondary stripping bar, a pull bar, a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the The main peeling rod includes a main connecting section, a hinged section and a guiding section connected in sequence. The guiding section is arranged horizontally, and the guiding section is slidably placed on a fixed plate. The hinged section is perpendicular to the guiding section and arranged longitudinally. The main connecting section The section is provided with a right-angle bend, the main connecting section is vertically hinged and arranged horizontally, and the main cutting knife with the cutting edge upward is fixed at the front end of the main connecting section; the auxiliary peeling bar includes a swing arm section and an auxiliary connecting section, and the auxiliary connecting section The section is perpendicular to the swing arm section, the middle part of the swing arm section is hinged with the hinged section, and the front end of the auxiliary connecting section is fixed with the auxiliary cutter with the cutting edge downward and matched with the main cutter; The front end is hinged at the end of the swing arm section, the end of the guide section is connected with the output shaft of the first air cylinder; the end of the pull rod is connected with the output shaft of the second air cylinder.

6. The peeling device according to claim 5, wherein the main cutter is fixed to the main connecting section through a main knife seat, the main knife seat includes a main knife base plate and a main knife positioning plate, one end of the main knife base plate Fixed on the bottom of the main connecting section, the main knife positioning plate is vertically arranged on the main knife bottom plate, and the main cutting knife is fixed on the front end surface of the main knife bottom plate.

7. The peeling device according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary cutter is fixed on the auxiliary connecting section through an auxiliary knife seat, and the auxiliary knife seat includes an auxiliary knife base plate and an auxiliary knife positioning plate , the auxiliary knife bottom plate is fixed on the top of the auxiliary connecting section, the auxiliary knife positioning plate is vertically arranged on the auxiliary knife bottom plate, and the auxiliary knife is fixed on the front end surface of the auxiliary knife bottom plate.

8. The peeling device according to claim 5, wherein the pull rod comprises a rod body, the front end of the rod body is screwed with a hinged joint through screw fit, and the rear end of the rod body is circumferentially rotatably provided with a connecting head , the hinge joint is hinged at the end of the swing arm section, and the joint joint is connected with the output shaft of the second cylinder.

9. Peeling device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the end of described bar body is provided with a depression, and the end of this depression is provided with internal thread, and described connecting head comprises a rotating body of cylindrical shape integrally formed and A connecting body, the diameter of the rotating body is larger than the diameter of the connecting body, the rotating body is placed in the depression, a round plug body with external threads on the outer circumference is sleeved on the connecting body and passed through the connection between the external thread and the internal thread The rotating body is rotatably fixed in the depression through cooperation, and an elastic body is arranged between the rotating body and the bottom of the depression.