CN102800163A - Newspaper management system - Google Patents
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- CN102800163A CN102800163A CN2012102195522A CN201210219552A CN102800163A CN 102800163 A CN102800163 A CN 102800163A CN 2012102195522 A CN2012102195522 A CN 2012102195522A CN 201210219552 A CN201210219552 A CN 201210219552A CN 102800163 A CN102800163 A CN 102800163A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种报纸管理系统,通过结合无线射频标签及无线射频标签检测天线的功能,针对现有的报纸柜进行改进,使的报纸柜具有智能管理功能。 The invention relates to a newspaper management system. By combining the functions of a radio frequency tag and a radio frequency tag detection antenna, the existing newspaper cabinet is improved so that the newspaper cabinet has an intelligent management function.
背景技术 Background technique
图书馆除了具有图书的收藏、整理、存储和使用的功能,同时还是报纸、光盘等实体资料的收藏中心和使用中心。图书馆对报纸的使用,采取开架借阅的方式,读者直接自报纸柜内取走报纸,在指定的阅览区域进行阅读,阅读使用后由管理员进行收集并归架。 In addition to the functions of collecting, arranging, storing and using books, the library is also a collection center and use center for physical materials such as newspapers and CDs. The use of newspapers in the library adopts the method of open-shelf borrowing. Readers take newspapers directly from the newspaper cabinet and read them in the designated reading area. After reading, the administrator collects them and puts them on the shelves.
相对于图书的成熟化管理而言,报纸的使用非常随意,不仅造成图书馆内环境的影响,还增加管理员的工作量。 Compared with the mature management of books, the use of newspapers is very casual, which not only affects the environment in the library, but also increases the workload of administrators.
目前图书馆对报纸的管理确实存在很多的困难,其中一部分原因在于报纸的种类繁多,更新速度快,无需大规模保藏,另一方面的原因在于,报刊的使用功能占图书馆庞大图书的小部分,没有受到足够的重视。 At present, there are indeed many difficulties in the management of newspapers in the library. Part of the reason is that there are many types of newspapers, the update speed is fast, and there is no need for large-scale preservation. , has not received enough attention.
现今,建设全自动图书馆已经成为新型图书馆的发展趋势,使用智能自动化装置取代传统的人员管理方式,能够提供更加规范化的图书馆管理方式,实现图书馆24小时的无人值守借阅方式。 Nowadays, the construction of fully automatic libraries has become the development trend of new libraries. Using intelligent automation devices to replace traditional personnel management methods can provide more standardized library management methods and realize 24-hour unattended borrowing methods in libraries.
如中国专利号为:200910080132.9的基于闭架书库的自动化图书管理系统,可以实现图书存储、借阅的全自动化无人管理。但,此种闭架存储管理方式并不适合图书馆内的报纸。 For example, the Chinese patent number is: 200910080132.9, which is an automated book management system based on closed-shelf stacks, which can realize fully automated unmanned management of book storage and borrowing. However, this closed-shelf storage management method is not suitable for newspapers in the library.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能报纸管理系统,采用数字化技术、自动化控制技术将报纸纳入图书馆自动化管理系统内,实现报纸借阅的智能管理。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent newspaper management system, which uses digital technology and automatic control technology to incorporate newspapers into the library automatic management system to realize intelligent management of newspaper borrowing.
the
本发明的技术方案为:一种报纸管理系统,包含用于放置报纸的报纸柜,该报纸柜包含多层抽屉柜,抽屉于抽屉柜内滑动,其改进在于,包含识别装置,该识别装置内包含无线射频标签检测模块和身份识别模块;包含电磁锁固装置,抽屉通过电磁锁固装置锁固;包含若干用于识别报纸的无线射频标签;包含管理装置,该管理装置与识别装置连接,识别装置与电磁锁固装置电性连接。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a newspaper management system, including a newspaper cabinet for placing newspapers, the newspaper cabinet includes a multi-layer drawer cabinet, and the drawers slide in the drawer cabinet, and the improvement is that it includes an identification device, and the identification device includes It includes a radio frequency tag detection module and an identification module; it includes an electromagnetic locking device through which the drawer is locked; it includes a number of radio frequency tags used to identify newspapers; it includes a management device that is connected to the identification device to identify The device is electrically connected with the electromagnetic locking device.
其中,包含有报纸夹,其上具有黏贴无线射频标签的黏贴位置。 Wherein, it includes a newspaper folder, on which there is a pasting position for pasting a radio frequency label.
其中,所述识别装置设置于抽屉柜顶壁内侧,抽屉与抽屉柜顶壁之间具有操作空间。 Wherein, the identification device is arranged inside the top wall of the drawer chest, and there is an operating space between the drawer and the top wall of the drawer chest.
其中,所述无线射频标签检测模块的实现装置为无线射频标签检测天线。 Wherein, the implementation device of the radio frequency tag detection module is a radio frequency tag detection antenna.
其中,所述身份识别模块的实现装置为磁卡刷卡器或磁卡刷卡模块。 Wherein, the realization device of the identity recognition module is a magnetic card reader or a magnetic card reader module.
其中,管理装置包含用户身份识别模块、报纸身份识别模块、借阅模块、归还模块和记录模块; Wherein, the management device includes a user identification module, a newspaper identification module, a borrowing module, a returning module and a recording module;
该用户身份识别模块接收识别装置传递的用户身份信息; The user identity identification module receives the user identity information transmitted by the identification device;
该报纸身份识别模块接收识别装置传递的报纸身份信息; The newspaper identity recognition module receives the newspaper identity information transmitted by the recognition device;
该借阅模块接收用户身份信息,将开启指令传递至电磁锁固装置打开抽屉; The borrowing module receives user identity information, and transmits the opening command to the electromagnetic locking device to open the drawer;
该归还模块接收报纸身份信息或用户身份信息,将开启指令传递至电磁锁固装置打开抽屉; The returning module receives newspaper identity information or user identity information, and transmits the opening instruction to the electromagnetic locking device to open the drawer;
该记录模块在用户取走或归还报纸后,根据识别装置传递的报纸的借阅状态信息,将报纸出柜或在柜的信息记录至系统数据库内,并将用户身份信息与报纸身份信息绑定或清除。 After the user takes or returns the newspaper, the recording module records the information of the newspaper coming out of the cabinet or in the cabinet into the system database according to the borrowing status information of the newspaper transmitted by the identification device, and binds the user identity information with the newspaper identity information or clear.
该借阅模块进一步包含有第一判断模块,该第一判断模块读取用户使用记录,存在违规记录或未归还记录,不能开启抽屉。 The borrowing module further includes a first judging module. The first judging module reads the user's use record, and if there is a violation record or a non-return record, the drawer cannot be opened.
该归还模块进一步包含第二判断模块,该第二判断模块判断识别装置传递的报纸身份信息与系统内记录的需开启抽屉内的报纸身份信息是否相同,相同则通知电磁锁固装置开启抽屉,不同则不能开启抽屉。 The return module further includes a second judging module, which judges whether the identity information of the newspaper delivered by the identification device is the same as the identity information of the newspaper that needs to be opened in the drawer recorded in the system, and if it is the same, it will notify the electromagnetic locking device to open the drawer. The drawer cannot be opened.
该归还模块进一步包含第三判断模块,该第三判断模块判断识别装置传递的用户身份信息与系统内记录的借阅该抽屉内报纸的用户身份信息是否相同,相同则通知电磁锁固装置开启抽屉,不同则不能开启抽屉。 The returning module further includes a third judging module, which judges whether the user identity information transmitted by the identification device is the same as the user identity information recorded in the system for borrowing newspapers in the drawer, and if they are the same, the electromagnetic locking device is notified to open the drawer, Otherwise, the drawer cannot be opened.
包含警报模块,该警报模块接收第一、第二或第三判断模块不能开启抽屉的通知,通知用户无法使用报纸柜借阅功能。 An alarm module is included, and the alarm module receives the notification that the drawer cannot be opened by the first, second or third judging module, and notifies the user that the borrowing function of the newspaper cabinet cannot be used.
本发明的报纸管理系统,结合了无线射频识别技术和自动化控制系统,取代了现有图书馆内 报纸的人工归还作业模式, 规范了图书馆的内部管理流程,将报纸的管理纳入到整个智能图书馆系统内。其还包含有如下优势。 The newspaper management system of the present invention combines the radio frequency identification technology and the automatic control system, replaces the manual return operation mode of newspapers in the existing library, standardizes the internal management process of the library, and incorporates the management of newspapers into the entire smart book in the library system. It also includes the following advantages.
1、在已有报纸柜的基础上,添加识别装置和管理装置,用户通过识别装置识别用户身份和报纸身份,经过系统识别的用户方可借阅或归还报纸。该识别装置将现有的刷卡装置和无线射频标签检索装置整合,使得系统具有身份识别功能和报纸身份检测功能。 1. On the basis of the existing newspaper cabinet, add an identification device and a management device. The user can identify the user's identity and the newspaper's identity through the identification device, and the user who has been identified by the system can borrow or return newspapers. The identification device integrates the existing card swiping device and the radio frequency tag retrieval device, so that the system has the function of identity recognition and newspaper identity detection.
2、每一份报纸配设置有一个报纸夹,报纸夹内黏贴无线射频标签,使得每一份报纸具有一个唯一的身份识别功能,同时管理识别装置内整合无线射频标签检测装置,可以对报纸进行实时监测。当报纸被用户取走后,将取走的信息记入管理识别装置。 2. Each newspaper is equipped with a newspaper clip, and a radio frequency tag is pasted in the newspaper clip, so that each newspaper has a unique identification function. Perform real-time monitoring. When the newspaper is taken away by the user, the taken away information is recorded in the management identification device.
3、每一个报纸夹对应一类报纸,每天或每周更新报纸,无需替换报纸夹。 3. Each newspaper clip corresponds to a type of newspaper, and the newspaper is updated every day or every week without replacing the newspaper clip.
4、自动化的管理和控制,读者自动借阅、主动归还报纸,规范了使用者的操作流程,约束了使用者主动归还报纸。 4. Automated management and control, readers automatically borrow and return newspapers, standardize the user's operation process, and restrain users from actively returning newspapers.
5、管理装置内设置有判断模块,通过对使用者以往借阅情况的掌握,判断用户是否存在图书馆的其它违规行为来控制使用者的操作权限。 5. There is a judging module in the management device, which can control the user's operation authority by judging whether the user has other violations of the library through the grasp of the user's past borrowing situation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明中报纸柜的前视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the newspaper cabinet in the present invention.
图2为本发明中报纸柜的后视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the newspaper cabinet in the present invention.
图3为本发明中报纸柜中一层抽屉打开的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of opening one layer of drawers in the newspaper cabinet in the present invention.
图4为本发明中报纸夹的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the newspaper folder in the present invention.
图5为本发明报纸管理系统的各模块之间的作用原理图。 Fig. 5 is a functional diagram of the modules of the newspaper management system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供一种报纸管理系统,其硬件部分包含若干用于放置报纸的报纸柜1,该报纸柜1包含多层抽屉柜2,每一层抽屉柜2内的抽屉3用于放置报纸,用户打开抽屉拿取报纸。 The present invention provides a kind of newspaper management system, its hardware part comprises several newspaper cabinets 1 for placing newspapers, and this newspaper cabinet 1 comprises multilayer drawer cabinets 2, and the drawer 3 in each layer of drawer cabinets 2 is used for placing newspapers, and the user Open the drawer and get the newspaper.
如图2所示,每一层抽屉通过通过电磁锁固装置5锁固,电磁锁固装置5设置于每一层抽屉柜在背面,其可以是设置在每层的单一电磁锁,也可以是上下各层连体的电磁锁。供电装置与电磁锁固装置及下述识别装置、管理装置电性连接,为这个系统提供电力支持。 As shown in Figure 2, each layer of drawers is locked by an electromagnetic locking device 5, and the electromagnetic locking device 5 is arranged on the back of each layer of drawer cabinets. It can be a single electromagnetic lock arranged on each layer, or it can be The electromagnetic locks of the upper and lower layers are integrated. The power supply device is electrically connected with the electromagnetic locking device and the following identification device and management device to provide power support for the system.
本发明采用电子标签技术,为每一份报纸添加身份识别,其实现方式是在每一个种类的报纸上黏贴无线射频标签7(也称:电子标签),为报纸添加身份识别,并通过无线射频标签检测天线读取无线射频标签内的数据信息,达到对报纸的智能管理。电子标签技术是已有技术手段,目前已经应用在图书馆内图书的管理和借阅,在此不再赘述。 The present invention adopts electronic tag technology to add identity recognition to each newspaper. The radio frequency tag detection antenna reads the data information in the radio frequency tag to achieve intelligent management of newspapers. The electronic label technology is an existing technical means, which has been applied to the management and borrowing of books in the library, and will not be repeated here.
使用中,无线射频标签可以直接黏贴在报纸上,由于报纸的更新速度快,为了避免频繁的更换电子标签,每一种类的报纸使用一个报纸夹,在报纸夹内设置电子标签的黏贴位置。如图3和图4所示,无线射频标签7设置于夹持报纸的报纸夹6上,报纸夹可以使用各种形式的夹子,无论采用哪种夹子,为了配合黏贴电子标签,本发明要在夹子的夹体上预留一向外凸起的黏贴位置,以方便电子标签黏贴,并且避免电子标签与报纸直接接触,避免由于长期与报纸摩擦而使得电子标签的寿命变短。如图4所示,本实施例中报纸夹6包含有上、下夹体61、62及弹簧部件66,上、下夹体的中间具有凸起部63、64,凸起部内具有黏贴位置65,该凸起部的纵向横截面可以为圆弧形,也可以为方形,凸起的空间方便RFID标签黏贴或更换,避免与报纸的摩擦。
In use, the radio frequency tag can be pasted directly on the newspaper. Due to the fast update speed of the newspaper, in order to avoid frequent replacement of the electronic tag, each type of newspaper uses a newspaper clip, and the sticking position of the electronic tag is set in the newspaper clip . As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the radio frequency tag 7 is set on the newspaper clip 6 for clamping the newspaper, and the newspaper clip can use various types of clips, no matter which clip is used, in order to cooperate with the pasting of the electronic tag Reserve an outwardly protruding sticking position on the clip body to facilitate the sticking of the electronic label, and avoid direct contact between the electronic label and the newspaper, and avoid shortening the life of the electronic label due to long-term friction with the newspaper. As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the newspaper clip 6 includes upper and
报纸柜3上设置有识别装置4,该识别装置4具有用户身份识别和报纸身份识别的双重功能。其中,报纸的身份识别是通过无线射频标签检测天线完成,用户的身份识别是通过刷卡模块或刷卡器,也可以使用其他身份识别技术,如指纹识别或键盘输入等实现方式。本发明针对报纸柜将无线射频标签检测天线和刷卡模块整合为一体形成具有双重功能的识别装置4。该识别装置4设置于抽屉柜顶壁内侧,抽屉与抽屉柜顶壁之间具有操作空间,供识别装置识别用户IC卡或报纸的电子标签。 An identification device 4 is arranged on the newspaper cabinet 3, and the identification device 4 has dual functions of user identification and newspaper identification. Among them, the identification of the newspaper is completed through the radio frequency tag detection antenna, and the identification of the user is through the card swiping module or card reader, and other identification technologies such as fingerprint identification or keyboard input can also be used. The present invention integrates a radio frequency tag detection antenna and a card swiping module for a newspaper cabinet to form an identification device 4 with dual functions. The identification device 4 is arranged on the inner side of the top wall of the drawer cabinet, and there is an operating space between the drawer and the top wall of the drawer cabinet for the identification device to identify the user's IC card or the electronic label of the newspaper.
the
本发明中的管理装置是系统的核心处理装置,其主要功能包含:报纸数据信息的管理,报纸柜的开启和关闭控制,用户身份信息和报纸身份信息的识别和判断,其可以与图书馆的上层管理系统相连接。其实现装置可以是与报纸柜连接或一体的中控电脑或其他形式终端机。下表为报纸管理系统内记录报纸的数据表。 The management device in the present invention is the core processing device of the system, and its main functions include: the management of newspaper data information, the opening and closing control of the newspaper cabinet, the identification and judgment of user identity information and newspaper identity information, which can be compared with the library's The upper management system is connected. Its realization device can be a central control computer or other forms of terminals connected or integrated with the newspaper cabinet. The following table is the data table for recording newspapers in the newspaper management system.
the
本发明的改进点在于,通过电子标签技术,将报纸的数据信息纳入到图书馆的上层管理系统内,达到对报纸使用的管理。现有的图书馆内,每一名用户使用图书馆IC卡实现对身份的识别,同样,在报纸管理系统内,可以同样采用IC卡来完成身份的识别,此部分为现有技术,在此不再赘述,以下将重点介绍与报纸柜配合完成报纸管理的系统部分。 The improvement of the present invention is that, through the electronic tag technology, the data information of the newspaper is incorporated into the upper management system of the library, so as to achieve the management of the use of the newspaper. In the existing library, each user uses the library IC card to realize identity identification. Similarly, in the newspaper management system, the IC card can also be used to complete the identity identification. This part is the prior art, here No more details, the following will focus on the part of the system that cooperates with the newspaper cabinet to complete newspaper management.
本发明中管理装置按功能划分,包含用户身份识别模块101、报纸身份识别模块102、借阅模块103、归还模块104和记录模块105。 The management device in the present invention is divided by function, including a user identification module 101 , a newspaper identification module 102 , a borrowing module 103 , a returning module 104 and a recording module 105 .
具体来讲,用户身份识别模块101和报纸身份识别模块102分别接收报纸柜3上识别装置4传递的用户身份信息(User_No)和报纸身份信息(Paper_No)。 Specifically, the user identification module 101 and the newspaper identification module 102 respectively receive the user identification information (User_No) and the newspaper identification information (Paper_No) transmitted by the identification device 4 on the newspaper cabinet 3 .
借阅模块103的功能在于接收用户身份信息(User_No),将开启指令传递至电磁锁固装置5打开抽屉。 The function of the lending module 103 is to receive user identity information (User_No), and transmit the opening command to the electromagnetic locking device 5 to open the drawer.
归还模块104接收报纸身份信息(Paper_No)或用户身份信息(User_No),将开启指令传递至电磁锁固装置5打开抽屉。 The return module 104 receives the newspaper identity information (Paper_No) or the user identity information (User_No), and transmits the opening command to the electromagnetic locking device 5 to open the drawer.
记录模块105的功能是用户取走或归还报纸后(或抽屉关闭后),通知识别装置4中的无线射频标签检测天线检测报纸的电子标签,将报纸出柜或在柜的信息记录至数据库内,并将用户身份信息与报纸身份信息绑定或消除绑定,即将该用户借阅报纸的行为记录在数据库内或当用户归还报纸后,将该用户的借阅记录清零。 The function of the recording module 105 is to notify the radio frequency tag detection antenna in the identification device 4 to detect the electronic tag of the newspaper after the user takes or returns the newspaper (or after the drawer is closed), and records the information of the newspaper coming out of the cabinet or in the cabinet into the database , and bind or unbind the user's identity information with the newspaper's identity information, that is, record the user's borrowing of the newspaper in the database or clear the user's borrowing record when the user returns the newspaper.
借阅模块103进一步包含有第一判断模块106,第一判断模块106的功能是读取用户使用记录(User_Record),如果存在违规记录或未归还记录,则不能打开抽屉。 The borrowing module 103 further includes a first judging module 106. The function of the first judging module 106 is to read the user usage record (User_Record). If there is a violation record or a non-return record, the drawer cannot be opened.
归还模块104进一步包含有第二判断模块107,该第二判断模块107接收识别装置4读取的归还报纸的报纸身份信息,判断该归还报纸的报纸身份信息是否与系统内记录的相应抽屉内的报纸身份信息相同,相同则通知电磁锁固装置开启抽屉,不同则不能打开抽屉。 The return module 104 further includes a second judging module 107, which receives the newspaper identity information of the returned newspaper read by the identification device 4, and judges whether the newspaper identity information of the returned newspaper is consistent with that recorded in the system in the corresponding drawer. If the identity information of the newspapers is the same, the electromagnetic locking device will be notified to open the drawer if they are the same, and if they are different, the drawer cannot be opened.
归还模块的实现方式是通过识别装置4读取报纸上的电子标签的方式启动归还模块,此方式并不限定归还者的身份,只要报纸放入正确位置,则可以完成报纸的归还。报纸柜每层上可以标注报纸的名称,方便用户识别报纸的放置位置。 The implementation of the return module is to start the return module by reading the electronic tag on the newspaper through the identification device 4. This method does not limit the identity of the returner. As long as the newspaper is placed in the correct position, the return of the newspaper can be completed. The name of the newspaper can be marked on each floor of the newspaper cabinet, which is convenient for users to identify the location of the newspaper.
当然,由于识别装置4具备用户身份识别和报纸身份识别的双重功能,也可以通过刷卡完成报纸的归还动作,需要注意的是,当采用识别用户身份的方式启动归还模块时,系统内还包含有第三判断模块108,该第三判断模块108判断识别装置传递的用户身份信息与系统内记录的借阅该抽屉内报纸的用户身份信息是否相同,相同则通知电磁锁固装置开启抽屉,不同则不能开启抽屉。即识别装置4读取的用户身份信息(User_No)与系统内记录的借阅该报纸的用户身份信息比对,相同则可以开启电磁锁固装置。也就是说,如果已经借阅过报纸的用户,刷卡开启其他抽屉,系统内的第三判断模块将认为该用户存在未归还报纸而无法开启除所归还报纸所在抽屉以外的抽屉。 Of course, since the identification device 4 has the dual functions of user identification and newspaper identification, it is also possible to return the newspaper by swiping the card. It should be noted that when the return module is activated by identifying the user’s identity, the system also includes The third judging module 108, the third judging module 108 judges whether the user identity information transmitted by the identification device is the same as the user identity information recorded in the system to borrow the newspaper in the drawer, if they are the same, the electromagnetic locking device will be notified to open the drawer, if they are different, the drawer cannot be opened. Open the drawer. That is, the user identity information (User_No) read by the identification device 4 is compared with the user identity information recorded in the system to borrow the newspaper, and if they are the same, the electromagnetic locking device can be opened. That is to say, if the user who has borrowed newspapers swipes his card to open other drawers, the third judging module in the system will think that the user has unreturned newspapers and cannot open drawers other than the drawer where the returned newspapers are located.
管理装置还包含警报模块109,该警报模块109可以接收第一判断模块、第二判断模块或第三判断模块传递的不能开启抽屉的通知,发出警报,通知用户无法使用报纸柜借阅功能。该警报模块109的功能在于通知用户无法使用报纸柜借阅功能。该警报模块109可以与警报装置,如警报器或电子信息屏幕连接。如:存在不能开启抽屉的情形,可以通过设置在报纸柜旁边的显示屏提醒或单纯以警报音报警。 The management device also includes an alarm module 109, which can receive the notification that the drawer cannot be opened delivered by the first judging module, the second judging module or the third judging module, and send an alarm to notify the user that the newspaper cabinet borrowing function cannot be used. The function of the alarm module 109 is to notify the user that the borrowing function of the newspaper cabinet cannot be used. The alarm module 109 can be connected with an alarm device, such as a siren or an electronic information screen. For example: if there is a situation where the drawer cannot be opened, it can be reminded through the display screen set next to the newspaper cabinet or simply alarmed with an alarm sound.
当用户完成借阅或归还的动作后,可以直接关闭抽屉,电磁锁固装置5可以直接锁闭抽屉。每一层抽屉上设置有警示灯,开启抽屉灯亮,关闭抽屉灯灭,提醒用户注意抽屉的锁闭状况。该警示灯与电磁锁固装置连接,电磁锁固装置开启,则灯亮,电磁锁固装置闭合,则灯灭。也可以配合柜门开合检测装置完成警示功能。 After the user completes the action of borrowing or returning, the drawer can be closed directly, and the electromagnetic locking device 5 can directly lock the drawer. There is a warning light on each drawer, the light is on when the drawer is opened, and the light is off when the drawer is closed, reminding the user to pay attention to the locking status of the drawer. The warning light is connected with the electromagnetic locking device, the light is on when the electromagnetic locking device is opened, and the light is off when the electromagnetic locking device is closed. It can also cooperate with the door opening and closing detection device to complete the warning function.
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Application publication date: 20121128 |