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CN1028046C - mobile partition - Google Patents

mobile partition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1028046C
CN1028046C CN 90103337 CN90103337A CN1028046C CN 1028046 C CN1028046 C CN 1028046C CN 90103337 CN90103337 CN 90103337 CN 90103337 A CN90103337 A CN 90103337A CN 1028046 C CN1028046 C CN 1028046C
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China
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main body
suspension
hanging
partition
track
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CN 90103337
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CN1049210A (en
Inventor
加纳实
根上清
中谷美纪男
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Komatsu Wall Industry Co Ltd
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Komatsu Wall Industry Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP1199904A external-priority patent/JP2743013B2/en
Priority claimed from JP1990014005U external-priority patent/JPH076431Y2/en
Application filed by Komatsu Wall Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Komatsu Wall Industry Co Ltd
Publication of CN1049210A publication Critical patent/CN1049210A/en
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种移动隔板,它设置在天花板上,可沿着吊轨移动,能将室内面积形成任意间隔。不管配置在上述吊轨内的滚动装置与板主体的位置如何,均能自由转动,且在吊轨内能平滑地移动,而且通过滚动装置的上下部轨道轮及控制装置,使板主体在分岔路、弯曲路等处能简单地移动,板的主体正好垂直地与固定壁相对。

The invention relates to a movable partition, which is arranged on the ceiling and can move along the suspension rail, and can form any interval in the indoor area. Regardless of the position of the rolling device and the panel main body arranged in the above-mentioned suspension rail, they can rotate freely and move smoothly in the suspension rail, and through the upper and lower track wheels of the rolling device and the control device, the panel main body can be rotated freely. Branches, bends, etc. can be easily moved, and the main body of the plate is just vertically opposed to the fixed wall.

Description

本发明关于一种可沿着天花板上架设的导轨移动、能够将大空间隔离成任意空间的移动隔板。The invention relates to a movable partition that can move along a guide rail erected on the ceiling and can isolate a large space into any space.

在大百货商店、旅社等大规模的展览会、宴会厅里有较大面积的大客厅,在必须把它们设置成小规模的宴会厅或会议室时,就可以使用移动隔板,将大空间分隔成适当大小的空间。移动隔板由天花板上架设一个剖面成C字形的吊轨,以及该吊轨上悬吊着可自由移动的隔板主体构成,吊轨槽向下设置在上述吊轨内,该吊轨内装有一对台车式的滑动装置,该滑动装置通过悬吊螺柱与上述隔板主体相连结。In large-scale exhibitions and banquet halls such as large department stores and hotels, there are large living rooms with large areas. When they must be set up as small-scale banquet halls or meeting rooms, mobile partitions can be used to divide the large space. separated into spaces of appropriate size. The mobile partition is composed of a suspension rail with a C-shaped cross section on the ceiling, and a freely movable partition body suspended on the suspension rail. The suspension rail groove is set downward in the above suspension rail. For the trolley-type sliding device, the sliding device is connected to the above-mentioned bulkhead body through suspension studs.

另一方面,为了适应隔板主体配置的种种变更,吊轨上形成许多分岔道,隔板本身不管在哪个分岔道上都能自如地移动。例如,在上述滑动装置上想过办法的有日本专利申请公开号昭54-12    81    44。还有对板的主体进行改进的日本实用新案公告昭52-55    25    1。On the other hand, in order to adapt to various changes in the configuration of the main body of the partition, many branch roads are formed on the suspension rail, and the partition itself can move freely no matter which branch road it is on. For example, there is Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 54-12 81 44 that has thought of a way on the above-mentioned sliding device. There is also the Japanese Utility Model Announcement No. 52-55 25 1 for improving the main body of the board.

然而,近年来移动隔板在隔音性能及美观方面要求与固定墙壁有同样的性能,因而上述隔板不能适应大型化及过重要求,存在以下许多具体问题:However, in recent years, mobile partitions have been required to have the same performance as fixed walls in terms of sound insulation and aesthetics. Therefore, the above partitions cannot meet the requirements of large size and heavy weight, and there are many specific problems as follows:

1.在导轨内配设的滑动装置由于负荷太重,使该滑动装置与吊轨之间的滑动垫之间产生较大的摩擦阻力,防碍了隔板的平滑移动。特别是当滑动装置到达吊轨的弯曲部分或分岔点时,滑动装置的移动阻力变大,阻碍隔板移动工作。1. Due to the heavy load of the sliding device arranged in the guide rail, a large frictional resistance is generated between the sliding device and the sliding pad between the hanging rail, which hinders the smooth movement of the partition. Especially when the sliding device reaches the curved part or the bifurcation point of the suspension rail, the movement resistance of the sliding device becomes large, which hinders the movement of the partition.

2.在上述实用新案公报表示的那样,为在吊轨分岔点等处移动隔板,在隔板的主体上设置了控制装置,通过悬吊螺柱,将上述滚动装置与板主体作可以移动的连接,由于与板主体有摩擦阻力,该控制装置不能自如移动,反而防碍了隔板的自如移动。2. As indicated in the above-mentioned utility model bulletin, in order to move the partition board at the branch point of the suspension rail, etc., a control device is provided on the main body of the partition board, and the above-mentioned rolling device can be connected with the board main body through the suspension stud. Due to the frictional resistance between the mobile connection and the main body of the plate, the control device cannot move freely, which hinders the free movement of the dividing plate on the contrary.

3.另外,板的主体在形成隔墙时对于地面必须是处于垂直的位置,然而由于板的主体大型化,有时会产生倾斜。3. In addition, the main body of the panel must be in a vertical position with respect to the ground when forming the partition wall. However, due to the enlargement of the main body of the panel, it may be inclined.

4.由于板的主体过大、过重,在施工及维修中出现困难。根据这 点,特别是上述滚动装置与控制装置的组装部分及控制装置的修补是很困难的,产生故障时要迅速修补也不可能。4. Because the main body of the board is too large and heavy, difficulties arise in construction and maintenance. according to this Points, especially the assembly part of the above-mentioned rolling device and the control device and the repair of the control device are very difficult, and it is impossible to repair quickly when a failure occurs.

鉴于以上各种问题,本发明的主要目的是提供一种在吊轨的分岔道及弯曲道等任何地方都能圆滑移动的移动隔板。In view of the above various problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable partition that can smoothly move anywhere such as branch roads and curved roads of suspension rails.

具体来说,其目的是:(a)尽可能地减少滑动装置的摩擦阻力,使吊轨内即使有分岔道及弯曲道时也能平滑地移动。(b)因控制装置相对于板主体的很小的滑动摩擦阻力而能移动,同时,隔板主体能正确地、垂直地放置好位置。(c)滑动装置、控制装置及隔板主体都具有很容易装卸的结构,易于施工、修补及维修。Specifically, its purpose is: (a) Reduce the frictional resistance of the sliding device as much as possible, so that it can move smoothly even when there are branch roads and curved roads in the suspension rail. (b) The movement of the control means relative to the panel body is possible with very little sliding frictional resistance, while the bulkhead body is correctly and vertically positioned. (c) The sliding device, the control device and the main body of the partition all have a structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble, and is easy to construct, repair and maintain.

下面结合附图和最佳实施例对本发明进行详细地说明:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment:

图1至图18是本发明的实施例图。1 to 18 are diagrams of embodiments of the present invention.

图1是表示滑动装置实施例子的组装说明图。FIG. 1 is an assembly explanatory diagram showing an example of a sliding device.

图2是图1滑动装置配置的剖面说明图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the arrangement of the slider in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1的滑动装置的动作说明图。Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the slide device in Fig. 1 .

图4是其它滑动装置例子的平面图。Fig. 4 is a plan view of another example of the sliding device.

图5是图4滑动装置配置的剖面说明图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the arrangement of the slider in Fig. 4 .

图6表示其它滑动装置例子的侧面剖面图。Fig. 6 shows a side sectional view of another example of the slide device.

图7表示控制装置实施例的斜视说明图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory oblique view showing an embodiment of the control device.

图8是图7控制装置配置的剖面说明图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the configuration of the control device of Fig. 7 .

图9及图10是图7的控制装置的动作说明图。9 and 10 are operation explanatory views of the control device of FIG. 7 .

图11是表示控制装置的其它实施的斜视说明图。Fig. 11 is a perspective explanatory view showing another embodiment of the control device.

图12是图11的控制装置的详细斜视图。Fig. 12 is a detailed perspective view of the control device in Fig. 11 .

图13是另一控制装置的侧面剖面图。Fig. 13 is a side sectional view of another control device.

图14是图12的控制动作说明图。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of the control operation in FIG. 12 .

图15、图16表示其它控制装置实例的侧面剖面图。15 and 16 show side sectional views of other examples of control devices.

图17表示控制装置其它实例的剖面图。Fig. 17 shows a sectional view of another example of the control device.

图18是图17中控制装置的动作说明图。Fig. 18 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the control device in Fig. 17 .

图1表示吊轨内的配置,及该吊轨内移动的滑动装置。滑动装置 (以下简称滑块)10由滑块主体11、移动滚轮12、12和下部轨道轮13、13和上部轨道轮14、14等主要部件构成。Fig. 1 shows the arrangement in the suspension rail, and the sliding device moving in the suspension rail. sliding device (hereinafter referred to as the slider) 10 is composed of main components such as the slider main body 11, the moving rollers 12,12, the lower track wheels 13,13 and the upper track wheels 14,14.

滑块主体11形成一个前后略长的长方形状。其中央部分有一个上下贯通的带台阶通孔11a,在通孔11a的台阶部装有止推轴承11b,滑块主体11,通过这个止推轴承11b,使隔板主体的悬吊螺柱21转动自如地悬吊下来。因此滑块主体11和悬吊螺柱21由于该轴承11b的滚动摩擦可以圆滑地转动。The slider main body 11 is formed into a slightly long rectangular shape. Its central part has a stepped through hole 11a that penetrates up and down, and a thrust bearing 11b and a slider body 11 are installed on the stepped portion of the through hole 11a. Through this thrust bearing 11b, the suspension stud 21 of the partition body Rotate freely and hang down. Therefore, the slider main body 11 and the suspension stud 21 can rotate smoothly due to the rolling friction of the bearing 11b.

移动滚轮12、12(即3对6个滚轮)装在滑块主体11的左右侧面,通过轴11c、11d(11d能自如地转动),同时,6个滚轮能接触在同一平面上。The moving rollers 12, 12 (ie 3 pairs of 6 rollers) are installed on the left and right sides of the slider main body 11, through the shafts 11c, 11d (11d can rotate freely), and at the same time, the 6 rollers can contact on the same plane.

下部轨道轮13、13装在滑块主体11下面的前后,各个轮都能自由转动。下部轨道轮13、13通过拧在滑块主体11下面的螺柱13a、13a,安装在滑块主体11的前后方向的中心线CL上,夹住悬吊螺柱21的两侧。Bottom track wheel 13,13 is contained in the front and rear of slide block main body 11 below, and each wheel can rotate freely. The lower rail wheels 13, 13 are mounted on the center line CL in the front-rear direction of the slider body 11 through the studs 13a, 13a screwed on the lower surface of the slider body 11, and sandwich the suspension studs 21 on both sides.

上部轨道轮14、14通过安装螺柱14a、14a转动地装在滑块主体11上面的前后位置上。只是该上部轨道轮14、14不在滑块主体11的中心线CL上,而是偏置在靠着一边的侧面上。滑块10的移动吊轨30的设置如图2所示,其剖面呈C形的长方形,在吊轨纵向上的连续开口部分31向下设置。该吊轮30的内部结构为滑块10的左右移动滚轮12、12滚动的左右移动面32、32,在其内侧有移动轨道面33、33。下部轨道轮13、13沿着移动轨道面33、33转动。由于设定的移动轨道面33、33之间的距离d比下部轨道轮13的直径稍大一点,因而限制了滑块10不会左右 方向窜动。The upper track wheels 14, 14 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear positions above the slider main body 11 through mounting studs 14a, 14a. It's just that the upper track wheels 14, 14 are not on the center line CL of the slider main body 11, but are offset on the side close to one side. The moving suspension rail 30 of slide block 10 is arranged as shown in Figure 2, and its section is a C-shaped rectangle, and the continuous opening 31 in the vertical direction of the suspension rail is arranged downward. The internal structure of this suspension wheel 30 is the left and right moving surfaces 32,32 that the left and right moving rollers 12,12 of the slide block 10 roll, and there are moving track surfaces 33,33 in its inner side. The lower track wheels 13, 13 rotate along the moving track surfaces 33, 33. Because the distance d between the set moving track surfaces 33, 33 is slightly larger than the diameter of the lower track wheel 13, thereby limiting the slide block 10 from left to right Direction shifting.

如图3所示,在吊轨30固定的地方设置了分岔点S,在分岔点S附近的上部敷设了能与上部轨道轮14、14接触的悬吊轨道34(参看图2、图3、图4)。悬吊轨道34有个沿着分岔的悬吊轨道30而缓缓弯曲的轨道面34a。该轨道面34a能够决定滑块10的移动路线,即,滑块10的上部轨道轮14、14沿着悬吊轨道面34a滚动,所以整个滑块10也沿着悬吊轨道34变化自己的路线。As shown in Figure 3, a bifurcation point S is set at the place where the suspension rail 30 is fixed, and a suspension rail 34 that can contact the upper track wheels 14, 14 is laid on the top near the bifurcation point S (see Fig. 2, Fig. 3. Figure 4). The suspension rail 34 has a gently curved rail surface 34a along the branched suspension rail 30 . The track surface 34a can determine the moving route of the slide block 10, that is, the upper track wheels 14, 14 of the slide block 10 roll along the suspension track surface 34a, so the whole slide block 10 also changes its own route along the suspension track 34 .

一组移动隔板是由一块板主体22、突出地设在其上端面22a上的2个悬吊螺柱21、21以及分别支撑着这两个悬吊螺柱21、21的滑块10、10构成的。A set of movable partitions is composed of a plate main body 22, two suspension studs 21, 21 protrudingly arranged on its upper end surface 22a, and sliders 10, 21 supporting the two suspension studs 21, 21 respectively. 10 made up.

当移动隔板的前进方向是从图2的K1方向向左边的悬吊轨道移动时,操作员可通过推动隔板22,前方的滑块10接箭头K1的方向接近分岔点S。由于悬吊轨道30的移动轨道面33、33之间的距离d在分岔部分逐渐增大,所以靠下部轨道轮13、13并不能决定滑块10的移动线路。为此,由轨道34限制上部轨道轮14、14,而导引整个滑块10。即,只要前方的上部轨道轮14与轨道34的轨道面34a接触,其上部轨道轮14就会向图3的箭头方向K2转动,同时会沿着轨道面34a移动,滑块10的前端会向左改变方向(见图3的虚线)。When the advancing direction of the moving partition is from the direction of K1 in FIG. 2 to the left suspension track, the operator can push the partition 22, and the front slider 10 approaches the bifurcation point S in the direction of arrow K1 . Since the distance d between the moving track surfaces 33, 33 of the suspension track 30 gradually increases at the bifurcation, the lower track wheels 13, 13 cannot determine the moving line of the slide block 10. To this end, the upper rail wheels 14 , 14 are bounded by rails 34 , while the entire slider 10 is guided. That is, as long as the upper track wheel 14 in the front is in contact with the track surface 34a of the track 34, its upper track wheel 14 will rotate to the arrow direction K2 in Fig. 3 and will move along the track surface 34a simultaneously, and the front end of the slider 10 will Change direction to the left (see dotted line in Figure 3).

此时,滑块10上就产生以悬吊螺柱21为中心,由向心力引起的转动力矩,很容易改变滑块10的前进路线。这样一来,当滑块10的前进路线改变时,滑块10相对于隔板主体22作相对的转动,然而由于板的主体22通过止推轴承11b支撑滑块10,所以两者的相对转动,都能由滚动摩擦而滑动。At this time, the sliding block 10 generates a rotational moment centered on the suspension stud 21 and caused by the centripetal force, which can easily change the advancing route of the sliding block 10 . In this way, when the advancing course of the slider 10 changes, the slider 10 makes relative rotation relative to the main body 22 of the bulkhead. However, since the main body 22 of the plate supports the slider 10 through the thrust bearing 11b, the relative rotation of the two , can slide by rolling friction.

因此,滑块10在通过分岔点S时,下部轨道轮13、13再被移动轨道面33、33导引而移动。Therefore, when the slider 10 passes the branch point S, the lower track wheels 13, 13 are guided by the moving track surfaces 33, 33 to move.

而且,当各个滑块10在改变路线时,一边的移动滚轮12、12,倾斜地横穿移动轨道33、33之间的开口部(见图3的点划线),一边的3个移动轮12、12内至少有2个移动轮12是经常能够与移动面32接触的,所以,即使在这种情况,滑块10也能够保持水平位置,滑块10就能圆滑地通过分岔点S。但是,在移动轨道33、33之间的距离d非常小的情况下,移动滚轮12、12不要3对6个轮,只要有2对4个轮也可以毫无防碍地使用。And when each slide block 10 was changing the route, the moving rollers 12,12 on one side obliquely crossed the opening between the moving rails 33,33 (seeing the dotted line in Fig. 3), and the three moving wheels on one side 12. There are at least two moving wheels 12 in 12 that can always be in contact with the moving surface 32, so even in this case, the slider 10 can maintain a horizontal position, and the slider 10 can smoothly pass through the bifurcation point S . But, under the very small situation of the distance d between moving track 33,33, moving roller 12,12 does not need 3 pairs of 6 wheels, as long as there are 2 pairs of 4 wheels, it can also be used without hindrance.

图4中,当滑块10相对箭头K4方向,向右改变路线时,可以将向右方向弯曲的轨道34和在滑块10上面右侧转动的上部轨导轮14、14接合在一起。另外,轨道34,如果能在垂直于前进方向的方向上给与上部轨道轮14、14向右方向的向心力就足够,所以使滑块10上面的左侧上的上部轨道滚轮14、14转动(见图4中的双点划线),再与设置在左侧的轨道34接合起来,也能取得同样的效果。In Fig. 4, when the slider 10 changes course to the right relative to the arrow K 4 direction, the track 34 curved to the right and the upper rail guide wheels 14, 14 that rotate right above the slider 10 can be joined together. In addition, if the track 34 can give the centripetal force to the right direction of the upper track wheel 14,14 in the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, it is enough, so the upper track roller 14,14 on the left side above the slide block 10 is rotated ( See the two-dot dash line in Fig. 4), then join with the track 34 that is arranged on the left side, also can obtain same effect.

如图5所示,通过选定轨道34的高度为A1、A2,上部轨道轮14、14的安装高度为a1、a2,可选择两者有无接合,即,可选择滑块10的前进路线有无改变。例如,对于高度是A1的轨道34来说,与安装高度a1、a2的两个上部轨道轮14、14接合,所以带有上部轨道轮14、14的两种滑块10,10的前进路线可以改变,而对于高度为A的轨道34来说,与安装高度a1的上部轨道轮14不接合,而只与安装高度a2的上部轨道轮14接合,因此,只有后者上部的轨道轮14的滑块10才可改变前进路线。As shown in Figure 5, by selecting the heights of the track 34 as A 1 and A 2 , and the installation heights of the upper track wheels 14 and 14 as a 1 and a 2 , you can choose whether the two are engaged, that is, you can choose the slider There is no change in the forward route of 10. For example, for the track 34 of height A 1 , it is engaged with the two upper track wheels 14, 14 of installation height a 1 , a 2 , so the two kinds of sliders 10, 10 with the upper track wheels 14, 14 The advancing route can be changed, and for the track 34 of height A, it does not engage with the upper track wheel 14 of installation height a 1 , but only engages with the upper track wheel 14 of installation height a 2 , therefore, only the latter upper The slide block 10 of track wheel 14 just can change advancing route.

在滑块10的前后两个端面,如图6所示,能装上两个垫片15、15。设垫片15、15的有效厚度为n,板主体22的厚度为t,滑块10的前后方向的长度超过m时,m+2n>1。根据此公式,由于两块板的主体22,22没有接触,所以可以有效地防止板主体22,22的破损。Two front and rear end faces of the slide block 10, as shown in FIG. 6, can be loaded onto with two pads 15,15. Assuming that the effective thickness of the spacers 15 and 15 is n, the thickness of the plate main body 22 is t, and that the length in the front-back direction of the slider 10 exceeds m, m+2n>1. According to this formula, since the main bodies 22, 22 of the two plates are not in contact, breakage of the main bodies 22, 22 of the plates can be effectively prevented.

根据以上说明,在滑块上的前后分别装有上部轨道轮,且在滑块 与悬吊螺柱之间由于配置了止推轴承,当要改变滑块的前进路线时,就会产生可改变滑块方向的有效转动力矩,同时,能将在轨道与上部轨道滚轮之间,以及滑块与悬吊螺柱之间的摩擦阻力从滑动摩擦变为滚动摩擦,因此,整个滑块的移动阻力就变小了,即使有苯重的移动隔板,也可很容易地改变其前进路线。这种装置具有这种良好的效果。According to the above description, the upper track wheels are respectively installed on the front and rear of the slider, and Since the thrust bearing is arranged between the suspension stud, when the forward path of the slider is to be changed, an effective rotational moment that can change the direction of the slider will be generated. And the friction resistance between the slider and the suspension stud changes from sliding friction to rolling friction. Therefore, the movement resistance of the entire slider becomes smaller, and even if there is a heavy mobile partition, it can be easily changed. way forward. This device has such good effects.

图7、图8表示了设置在板的主体22上的控制装置40。该控制装置40备有套管44、主体部件41、悬吊滚轮42、轨道轮43、43。7 and 8 show the control device 40 provided on the main body 22 of the panel. The control device 40 is provided with a bushing 44 , a main body member 41 , suspension rollers 42 , and track wheels 43 , 43 .

套管44是个底部有阳螺纹44b的圆筒状零件(参看图8),在上部的内圆周面上形成    螺纹孔44a。Sleeve pipe 44 is a cylindrical part (referring to Fig. 8) that a bottom has male screw thread 44b, forms threaded hole 44a on the inner peripheral surface of top.

主体部件41有个上下贯通其中央部分的螺纹孔41a,套管44的阳螺纹44b旋入其内。在主体部件41中设置有贯通左右方向的固定轴,在两个端部装有两对4轮的悬吊滚轮42……。悬吊滚轮42的外圆周面一部分从主体部件41的上面突出来。The main body part 41 has a threaded hole 41a penetrating up and down through its central part, and the male thread 44b of the sleeve 44 is screwed into it. The main body part 41 is provided with a fixed shaft penetrating the left and right directions, and two pairs of four-wheeled suspension rollers 42 . . . are mounted on both ends. A part of the outer peripheral surface of the suspension roller 42 protrudes from the upper surface of the main body member 41 .

在主体部件41上面,其前后都分别装有轨道轮43、43。轨道轮43、43夹着套管44,靠在主体部件41上面。该轨道轮43、43位于主体部件41的前后方向的中心线上。Above the main body part 41, track wheels 43, 43 are respectively housed before and after it. The track wheels 43, 43 clamp the sleeve pipe 44 and lean against the main body part 41 above. The track wheels 43 , 43 are located on the center line in the front-rear direction of the main body member 41 .

如图1所示,旋入套管44里的悬吊螺柱21通过止推轴承,能从滑块10上转动自如地下垂。As shown in FIG. 1 , the suspension stud 21 screwed into the casing 44 can freely hang down from the slide block 10 through the thrust bearing.

控制装置40,可相对于板的主体22移动并向下吊。即板的主体22在板状芯材的4个端面上围着角形状的框架55、55……,在上部框架55的上面固定了与它相同形状的轨道部件52,在其两面贴着表面材料54。The control device 40 is movable relative to the main body 22 of the panel and hangs downward. That is, the main body 22 of the plate surrounds corner-shaped frames 55, 55... on the four end faces of the plate-shaped core material, and a track member 52 of the same shape as it is fixed on the upper frame 55, and the two sides are attached to the surface. Material 54.

在上述轨道部件52上面一侧的端部附近有一个以轨道部件52的纵向中心线为中心的长孔53,长孔53的两侧形成轨道接触面52a、52a。因设定长孔53的宽度D1比轨道轮43的直径D2要稍大一点,因此能控制轨道接触面52a、52a上的轨道轮43、43的左右方向的振动在很小范围 内。但是,为了让轨道轮43、43沿着长孔53,并在长孔53内转动,因而要确定其高度的位置。Near the end of the upper side of the track member 52, there is a long hole 53 centered on the longitudinal centerline of the track member 52, and the two sides of the long hole 53 form track contact surfaces 52a, 52a. Because the width D 1 of setting slotted hole 53 is a little larger than the diameter D 2 of track wheel 43, therefore can control the vibration of track wheel 43,43 on the track contact surface 52a, 52a in the left and right direction within a small range. But, in order to allow track wheel 43,43 along slotted hole 53, and rotate in slotted hole 53, thereby will determine the position of its height.

轨道接触面52a、52a通过悬吊滚轮42以下方支撑着,板主体22的重量通过轨道部件52,可分散压在各个悬吊轮上。而且,轨道轮43、43沿着长孔53转动,所以控制装置40在长孔53的长度范围内,可以前后移动。因此,板的主体22可如图9那样动作。The rail contact surfaces 52a, 52a are supported downward by the suspension rollers 42, and the weight of the panel main body 22 can be distributed and pressed on the respective suspension rollers through the rail members 52. Moreover, the track wheels 43, 43 rotate along the elongated hole 53, so the control device 40 can move back and forth within the length of the elongated hole 53. Accordingly, the main body 22 of the panel can behave as in FIG. 9 .

一般大型的移动隔板由两个操作员操作。将相互平行的悬吊轨道H、H上向下吊着的板主体22,以箭头方向J1、J2分别给以推动,由于操作员推力大小的不同,板主体22相对于前进方向稍稍有些倾斜(如图9的双点划线22a)。此时,由于控制装置40在轨道部件52内能够自由地移动,所以悬吊螺柱21B很容易改变其位置到21B1,改变与其它悬吊螺柱21A0、21A1的距离。因此,板主体22,能够随着操作员的推动,一边适当改变其位置,一边圆滑地移动。Typically large mobile partitions are operated by two operators. Push the board main body 22 suspended downwards on the suspension rails H and H parallel to each other in the arrow directions J 1 and J 2 respectively. Due to the difference in the thrust of the operator, the board main body 22 is slightly different from the forward direction. Tilt (as shown in the double-dot dash line 22a in Figure 9). At this time, since the control device 40 can move freely within the rail member 52, the suspension stud 21B can easily change its position to 21B 1 and change the distance from the other suspension studs 21A 0 , 21A 1 . Therefore, the panel main body 22 can move smoothly while appropriately changing its position as the operator pushes it.

这意味着,要将适当弯曲的一根悬吊轨道H上往下吊着的板的主体22进行经常地转动。例如,在图10中,按右向箭头J3方向前进的板主体22,通过Y型分岔的悬吊轨导H,向箭头J4及J5的方向顺次移动,所以相对于墙壁面W能作正确的靠边运动(如图10中双点划线)。This means that the main body 22 of the panel hanging down on a suitably curved suspension rail H is constantly rotated. For example, in Fig. 10, the plate main body 22 advancing in the direction of the right arrow J 3 moves sequentially in the directions of the arrows J 4 and J 5 through the Y-shaped bifurcated suspension rail guide H, so that it moves in sequence relative to the wall surface. W can make a correct side-by-side movement (as shown in the double-dot dash line in Figure 10).

另外,上述控制装置40,其可移动的范围限制在长孔53的范围以内,利用套管44就可以自由地调节其高度,决定位置。但是在把控制装置40插入导轨部件52内时,应用图上没有示出的插入口,共同设在导轨52的底面和框架55的上面。In addition, the movable range of the above-mentioned control device 40 is limited within the range of the elongated hole 53 , and its height can be freely adjusted and its position can be determined by using the sleeve 44 . However, when inserting the control device 40 into the guide rail member 52, an insertion opening not shown in the figure is used and is provided on the bottom surface of the guide rail 52 and the upper surface of the frame 55 together.

在以上的说明中,板的主体22的重量过于苯重时,可通过任意增加其悬吊轮子的个数,例如,将控制装置40的2对4个悬吊滚轮42变成3对6个,或4对8个,就能够减少每一个悬吊滚轮42负荷的板主体22的重量。In the above description, when the weight of the main body 22 of the plate is too heavy, the number of its suspension wheels can be increased arbitrarily, for example, 2 to 4 suspension rollers 42 of the control device 40 are changed to 3 to 6 , or 4 pairs of 8, the weight of the plate main body 22 of each suspension roller 42 load can be reduced.

而且,控制装置40在将一块板主体22吊起时,吊下的两根悬吊螺 柱21、21中,只要与一个相对应就足够了,当然也可与两个都对应。Moreover, when the control device 40 lifts a panel main body 22, the two suspension screws that are suspended Of the columns 21 and 21, it is sufficient to correspond to only one, and of course they may correspond to both.

根据以上说明,本装置具有以下优良效果,即由于主体部件上装有悬吊滚轮和独立的轨导轮,为了防止控制装置左右方向的跳动,将摩擦阻力转为极小滚动摩擦,所以控制装置的运动可圆滑地进行,可提高整个移动隔板的操作性能。而且,和悬吊螺柱的连结是通过套管来进行的,因而很容易决定控制装置的位置,使连接工作也特别简单。According to the above description, this device has the following excellent effects, that is, because the main part is equipped with suspension rollers and independent rail guide wheels, in order to prevent the control device from jumping in the left and right directions, the frictional resistance is turned into a very small rolling friction, so the control device Movement is performed smoothly, improving the operability of the entire mobile partition. Moreover, the connection with the suspension stud is carried out through the bushing, so it is easy to determine the position of the control device, making the connection work particularly simple.

图11是表示控制装置40的其它的实施例子,滑块10吊下的一对悬吊螺柱21中的一个旋入吊块56中。在这个吊块56的上面,朝上的方向成一凸形,板主体22的厚度方向几乎处于中心位置有最高点,两侧渐渐倾斜,形成一个弯曲面。FIG. 11 shows another implementation example of the control device 40 , in which one of the pair of suspension studs 21 suspended from the slider 10 is screwed into the suspension block 56 . On the top of the hanging block 56, the upward direction becomes a convex shape, the thickness direction of the plate main body 22 is almost at the center and has the highest point, and the two sides are gradually inclined to form a curved surface.

吊块56与设置在板主体22上端部分的吊下部件52A嵌合,将板主体22往下吊。如图12所示,吊下部件52A的开口部向下,剖面呈冂字形,被板主体22上部的横架所固定,同时在它上面还有一个贯通吊块56的套管44的通孔(见图14)。在此,吊块56与吊下部件52A通过位于板主体厚度方向的中心线上的接触线    形成一种线接触。The suspension block 56 is fitted into the hanging member 52A provided at the upper end portion of the panel main body 22 to suspend the panel main body 22 downward. As shown in FIG. 12 , the opening of the hanging part 52A is downward, and the cross section is in the shape of a 冂. It is fixed by the horizontal frame on the upper part of the plate main body 22, and there is a through hole through the sleeve 44 of the hanging block 56 on it. (See Figure 14). Here, the hanging block 56 forms a line contact with the hanging part 52A through the contact line located on the center line in the thickness direction of the plate main body.

如图14所示,现在通过导向滑块10,移动板主体到一定的位置,然后停止,吊块56    正处在吊下部件52A的中心,即处在板主体22的厚度方向的中心,可将该板主体22吊下。因此,板主体22与吊块56及吊下部件52A作线接触的直线可以摇动到中心,而且,该直线几乎就在板主体22的中心面CP上。因此,当板主体的重心G在中心面CP上面时,板主体22就经常能以正确的垂直方向吊下,完全没有与垂直面倾斜之虞。As shown in Figure 14, now the main body of the plate is moved to a certain position by the guide slider 10, and then stops, the hanging block 56 is in the center of the hanging part 52A, that is, the center of the thickness direction of the main body 22 of the plate. The board main body 22 is suspended. Therefore, the straight line on which the panel main body 22 is in line contact with the suspension block 56 and the hanging member 52A can be swung to the center, and the straight line is almost on the center plane CP of the panel main body 22 . Therefore, when the center of gravity G of the panel body is above the central plane CP, the panel body 22 can always be hung in the correct vertical direction without any risk of inclination to the vertical plane.

图13是在吊块56的上面形成平面,与吊块56相接的吊下部件52B的上面中央部分52C,在隔板主体的横方向上,向下形成凹形也可行,此时,也同样是与吊块56和吊下部件52A在板主体22的横方向上作直线的线接触,因为可设定两者的接触位置几乎正处在板主体22厚度方 向的中心,因此,与前一实例相同,可以将该板主体22垂直吊下。Fig. 13 is to form a plane on the top of the hanging block 56, and the upper central part 52C of the hanging part 52B connected with the hanging block 56 is also feasible to form a concave shape downward in the transverse direction of the main body of the partition. Also make a straight line contact with the hanging block 56 and the hanging part 52A in the transverse direction of the plate main body 22, because the contact position of the two can be set to be almost at the thickness of the plate main body 22. Therefore, the board main body 22 can be suspended vertically as in the previous example.

如图15、图16所示,吊块56通过滚轮部件43A、43B,也能将板主体22吊下去。即如图11所示的那样,将滚轮部件43A、43A放在控制装置40的厚度方向的中心,同时由于将滚轮部件43A、43A的横向中央部分,象图15那样形成较大直径。吊块56和吊下部件52B几乎都处在板主体22的中心面CP上,通过滚轮部件43A、43A可使它作点接触,所以就可以将板主体22垂直吊下。如图16所示,将滚轮部件43B形成单纯圆柱形状,将吊下部件52B的上面52C向下形成一个凹形也行。As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the hanging block 56 can also hang the board main body 22 through the roller members 43A, 43B. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the roller members 43A, 43A are placed at the center of the thickness direction of the control device 40, and at the same time, the lateral central portion of the roller members 43A, 43A is formed with a larger diameter as shown in FIG. 15 . The hanging block 56 and the hanging part 52B are almost all on the central plane CP of the board main body 22, and they can be made point contact by the roller parts 43A, 43A, so the board main body 22 can be hung down vertically. As shown in FIG. 16 , the roller member 43B may be formed into a simple cylindrical shape, and the upper surface 52C of the suspension member 52B may be formed in a concave shape downward.

当吊块56上备有滚轮部件43A或43B时,由于吊下部件52B上面的通孔57成一个长孔,根据通孔57的长度,吊块56对于吊下部件52B可作相对移动,所以如果将具有这样的滚轮部件43A或43B的控制装置40,装在板主体22的前部或后部的任何一方,控制装置40就可以改变这两个悬吊螺柱之间的距离。When the hanging block 56 is provided with roller parts 43A or 43B, since the through hole 57 above the hanging part 52B becomes a long hole, according to the length of the through hole 57, the hanging block 56 can move relatively for the hanging part 52B, so If the control device 40 having such a roller member 43A or 43B is mounted on any one of the front or rear of the panel main body 22, the control device 40 can change the distance between the two suspension studs.

按照以上说明,这种装置有以下优良效果:由于吊块几乎是处在板主体厚度方向的中心将板主本吊下去的,所以板主体在稳定状态下静止时,板主体的上端部分的厚度方向的中心与板的重心可处在同一垂直面上,此时,板主体可正确地垂直吊下,所以即使当许多块板并列时,其表面也不会有不整齐的现象,经常会以井然整齐的状态形成移动的隔板。According to the above description, this device has the following excellent effects: since the hanging block is almost in the center of the thickness direction of the board main body to hang the board main body, when the board main body is stationary in a stable state, the thickness of the upper part of the board main body The center of the direction and the center of gravity of the board can be on the same vertical plane. At this time, the main body of the board can be hanged vertically correctly, so even when many boards are juxtaposed, there will be no unevenness on the surface, often with The orderly state forms a moving partition.

图17是表示本发明的另一控制装置40的剖面图。该控制装置40是由主体部件41及游动轨道60构成的。FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing another control device 40 of the present invention. The control device 40 is composed of a main body member 41 and a traveling rail 60 .

游动轨道60由一对侧架64和上架63形成一体,在侧架64的两个端面上附设加固板62,该游动轨道呈下部开放的架体。在上架63的中央设有长孔63a,在其四个角上,用4根固定螺针61、61……一起固定在板主体的上部框架55上。主体部件41上设有两对悬吊滚轮42、42……,和连结套管44。悬吊滚轮42、42通过配置在主体部件41前后的一对贯 通轴42a、42a固定在主体部件41的两侧。决定悬吊滚轮42、42的位置时,使其外围部从主体部件41的上方突出,其上面与上架63成点接触。The traveling track 60 is formed as one by a pair of side frames 64 and an upper frame 63, and reinforcing plates 62 are attached on both end faces of the side frames 64, and the traveling track is a frame body with an open bottom. The center of the upper frame 63 is provided with an elongated hole 63a, and at its four corners, it is fixed together on the upper frame 55 of the board main body with 4 fixing screws 61,61.... Two pairs of suspension rollers 42 , 42 . . . and a connecting sleeve 44 are provided on the main body part 41 . The suspension rollers 42, 42 pass through a pair of through-holes disposed at the front and rear of the main body part 41. The through shafts 42a, 42a are fixed on both sides of the main body part 41 . When the positions of the suspending rollers 42 and 42 are determined, their peripheral parts protrude from the upper side of the main body member 41 , and their upper surfaces are in point contact with the upper frame 63 .

连结套管44以直立状态旋入主体部件41的中心,并打进锁紧销21b。在连接套管44上敷设有一个螺丝孔及锁紧螺母21a,螺孔用于连接设于天花板上的滑块一边的悬吊螺柱21。上述的螺丝孔很深,用它可调节板主体22的高度。The coupling sleeve 44 is screwed into the center of the main body part 41 in an upright state, and driven into the locking pin 21b. A screw hole and a locking nut 21a are laid on the connecting sleeve 44, and the screw hole is used to connect the suspension stud 21 arranged on one side of the slider on the ceiling. The above-mentioned screw hole is very deep, and the height of the board main body 22 can be adjusted with it.

主体部件41,使连接套管44穿过上架63的长孔63a,进入游动轨道60内,同时,在上架63的下面形成悬吊滚轮42、42……的移动面。而且,对面的侧架64、64的间隔设定得比悬吊滚轮42……的最大安装宽度大一点,主体部件41在向游动轨导60的纵向移动时,其移动方向受到侧架64、64的限制。另外,它的移动幅度也受长孔63a的长度D10限制。在安装上述游动轨导60时,要预先钻个下孔,以便固定螺柱61、61通过上部框架55,只需拧紧固定螺柱61、61……的操作,即能极简单地完成安装操作。The main body part 41 makes the connecting sleeve 44 pass through the elongated hole 63a of the upper frame 63 and enters the traveling track 60, and at the same time, the moving surface of the suspension rollers 42, 42... is formed under the upper frame 63. And the interval of the opposite side frame 64,64 is set a little larger than the maximum installation width of the suspension roller 42... When the main body part 41 moves to the longitudinal direction of the traveling rail guide 60, its moving direction is controlled by the side frame 64. , 64 restrictions. In addition, its moving range is also limited by the length D10 of the long hole 63a. When installing the above-mentioned traveling rail guide 60, a lower hole should be drilled in advance so that the fixing studs 61, 61 pass through the upper frame 55, and the installation can be completed very simply by tightening the fixing studs 61, 61... operate.

由悬吊螺柱21和相同数量的控制装置40组装起来的板主体22,它的主体部件41对于游动轨道60作相对运动,所以可容许板主体22作与板主体22的吊下滑块10、10的方向无关的靠边运动。The board main body 22 assembled by the suspension studs 21 and the same number of control devices 40, its main body part 41 moves relative to the traveling track 60, so the board main body 22 can be allowed to be used as a hanging slider with the board main body 22 10, 10's direction independent sideways movement.

例如,如图18所示,要沿着吊轨H,将按图的箭头K6方向移动的隔板Pb1与吊轨H垂直并与吊轨X方向平行,在进行隔板的操作时,为了使各个隔板按照图18上箭头K7方向转动,吊轨H与墙壁面W的间隔D21不能小于一定值(见该图点划线)。For example, as shown in Figure 18, along the suspension rail H, the partition board Pb 1 moving in the direction of the arrow K6 in the figure is perpendicular to the suspension rail H and parallel to the X direction of the suspension rail. When performing the operation of the partition board, In order to make each partition rotate in the direction of arrow K 7 in Figure 18, the distance D 21 between the suspension rail H and the wall surface W cannot be less than a certain value (see the dotted line in this figure).

在这里,设吊轨H的延长部分是H10,通过最后的隔板Pb1靠近墙壁面的滑动装置10,不把它送到吊轨X上,而让它停留在延长部分H10上该滑动装置10的方向与吊轨H的方向是一致的,此时,安装在隔板Pb1上的控制装置40不管滑动装置10的方向如何,都容许隔板Pb1按图 上箭头方向K8作靠边运动,因此隔板Pb1可以任意调节与壁面W的间隙d。即,隔板Pb1按照图上箭头K6、K7、K8的方向,顺次移动,纠正相对于壁面W的倾斜,可取得视觉的上平衡,同时,根据所夹的间隙d,用可动的密封材料Pb2来填入隔板Pb1里,就可以完全将间隙d密封起来。Here, assume that the extension of the suspension rail H is H 10 , pass the last partition Pb 1 close to the sliding device 10 on the wall surface, and not send it to the suspension rail X, but let it stay on the extension H 10 . The direction of the sliding device 10 is consistent with the direction of the suspension rail H. At this time, the control device 40 installed on the partition Pb 1 allows the partition Pb 1 to follow the arrow direction K 8 in the figure regardless of the direction of the sliding device 10 . Move sideways, so the gap d between the partition Pb 1 and the wall W can be adjusted arbitrarily. That is, the partition Pb 1 moves in sequence according to the directions of arrows K 6 , K 7 , and K 8 in the figure, and corrects the inclination relative to the wall W to achieve a visual upper balance. At the same time, according to the sandwiched gap d, use The movable sealing material Pb 2 is filled in the separator Pb 1 to completely seal the gap d.

根据以上说明,本装置具有以下良好效果,如按照本发明,将一对悬吊螺柱、一对控制装置和游动轨道组合成部件,隔板的安装、拆卸就极为容易。例如,对于一些吊轮破损等故障维修也非常简单,而且游动轨道不是装在隔板的内部,而是将它与控制装置组成一体,敷设在隔板的外部,所以对于已设置的隔板的补充安装工程也很简便,而根据是否要靠边运动而使是否安装隔板的选择也板其简单。According to the above description, the device has the following good effects. As according to the present invention, a pair of suspension studs, a pair of control devices and a traveling track are combined into parts, and the installation and disassembly of the dividing plate are just extremely easy. For example, it is very simple to repair some failures such as the damage of the hanging wheel, and the swimming track is not installed inside the partition, but it is integrated with the control device and laid outside the partition, so for the partition that has been set The supplementary installation project is also very simple, and the choice of whether to install the partition is also very simple according to whether to move sideways.

Claims (8)

1、一种移动隔板,它通过敷设在天花板上剖面呈C形的吊轨上的悬吊螺柱向下悬吊并能够自如移动,所述各个悬吊螺栓的上端转动自如地支承在具有移动轮的滑动装置上,其特征在于:至少在移动隔板一边上的悬吊螺柱下端配设了能相对于板主体自由水平移动的控制装置,所述控制装置是由主体部件及嵌装在该主体部件上并能使主体部件能在其上自由移动的轨道部件组成,在该轨道部件的纵方向上有个长孔,悬吊螺柱贯通该长孔,所述的在主体部件上并突出在主体部件外具有与上述长孔垂直的水平轴,其上装有悬吊滚轮,其外圆面突出在该主体部件上面。1. A mobile partition, which is suspended downwards by suspension studs laid on a C-shaped suspension rail on the ceiling and can move freely, and the upper ends of each suspension bolt are freely rotatable supported on a The sliding device of the moving wheel is characterized in that at least the lower end of the suspension stud on one side of the moving partition is equipped with a control device that can move freely and horizontally relative to the main body of the plate, and the control device is composed of the main body part and the embedded On the main body part and can make the main body part move freely on it, there is a long hole in the longitudinal direction of the track part, and the suspension studs pass through the long hole. And protruding outside the main body part has a horizontal axis perpendicular to the above-mentioned long hole, on which the suspension roller is housed, and its outer circular surface protrudes above the main body part. 2、如权利要求1所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:所述悬吊螺柱的下部通过连结套管旋入主体部件。2. The mobile partition according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the suspension stud is screwed into the main body part through a connecting sleeve. 3、如权利要求1所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:所述轨道部件通过螺栓装卸自如地安装在板主体上。3. The movable partition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rail member is detachably mounted on the panel main body by bolts. 4、如权利要求1所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:在移动隔板的至少一边上的所述悬吊螺柱下部装有一个吊块,用该吊块支撑的吊下部件装在板主体上面,该吊块与所述吊下部件在板主体厚度方向的中心线上形成线接触。4. The mobile partition as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a hanging block is installed on the lower part of the suspension stud on at least one side of the moving partition, and the hanging parts supported by the hanging block are mounted on On the board main body, the hanging block forms a line contact with the hanging part on the center line in the thickness direction of the board main body. 5、如权利要求4所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:所述吊块的剖面形状是其上方呈凸形。5. The movable partition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the section shape of the suspension block is convex above it. 6、如权利要求4所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:所述吊下部件的上面向下呈凸形。6. The movable partition according to claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the hanging part is downwardly convex. 7、如权利要求4所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:所上述吊块的中心线上,沿着板主体的纵方向,设有两个以上的滚轮部件,其外圆面从吊块上面突出来,该滚轮部件的外圆面中央部分形成凸形。7. The mobile partition as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: on the center line of the above-mentioned hanging block, along the longitudinal direction of the main body of the plate, there are more than two roller parts, the outer circular surface of which is lifted from the hanging block. Protruding above, the central portion of the outer circular surface of the roller member forms a convex shape. 8、如权利要求4所述的移动隔板,其特征在于:在所述吊块的中心线上,沿着板主体的纵方向,设有两个以上的滚轮部件,其外圆面从吊块上面突出来,吊下部件上面的中央向下呈凸形。8. The mobile partition according to claim 4, characterized in that: on the center line of the hanging block, along the longitudinal direction of the main body of the plate, there are more than two roller parts, the outer circular surface of which is lifted from the hanging block. Protrude above the block, and the central part above the hanging parts is downward convex.
CN 90103337 1989-08-01 1990-06-28 mobile partition Expired - Lifetime CN1028046C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1199904A JP2743013B2 (en) 1989-08-01 1989-08-01 Branch control device for moving partitions
JP199904/89 1989-08-01
JP92720/89 1989-08-07
JP207182/89 1989-08-10
JP14005/90 1990-02-15
JP1990014005U JPH076431Y2 (en) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Runner device for moving partition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1049210A CN1049210A (en) 1991-02-13
CN1028046C true CN1028046C (en) 1995-03-29

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2492706B (en) 2010-05-05 2016-06-22 Allsteel Inc Moveable and demountable wall panel system for butt-glazed wall panels
US8469078B2 (en) * 2010-08-18 2013-06-25 Hunter Douglas Inc. Retractable covering for doorways, archways, and the like
CA2882868A1 (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Allsteel Inc. Modular wall system
CN106781749A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-31 湖南城市学院 A kind of transparent university educates exhibiting device
CN107701003A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-16 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Hatch door and Cleaning of Parts cabin for Cleaning of Parts cabin
CN110667899B (en) * 2019-10-28 2024-07-09 河南克拉钻石有限公司 Packaging room special for diamond micropowder

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