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CN102780515B - A kind of method and device of compatible wireless charging and NFC - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of compatible wireless charging and NFC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102780515B
CN102780515B CN201210260768.3A CN201210260768A CN102780515B CN 102780515 B CN102780515 B CN 102780515B CN 201210260768 A CN201210260768 A CN 201210260768A CN 102780515 B CN102780515 B CN 102780515B
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antenna
nfc
wireless charging
signal
circuit module
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CN102780515A (en
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顾云峰
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/079823 priority patent/WO2014015779A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/79Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/24Inductive coupling
    • H04B5/26Inductive coupling using coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/24Inductive coupling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种兼容无线充电和NFC的方法及装置,所述方法包括:在通信终端上设置一个专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线;通信终端利用其判定电路模块对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;若判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则判定电路模块将天线接收的充电信号传送给通信终端的无线充电接收电路模块,以接收无线电能;若判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则判定电路模块使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。本发明可以有效的实现无线充电和NFC共存兼容,并可以解决无线充电和NFC共享同一个线圈的问题。

The invention discloses a method and device compatible with wireless charging and NFC. The method includes: setting an antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals on a communication terminal; Whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal is judged; if it is determined that the current receiving is a wireless charging signal, the judging circuit module transmits the charging signal received by the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module of the communication terminal to receive wireless energy; If it is determined that the currently received signal is an NFC signal, the determination circuit module enables the NFC module of the communication terminal to communicate via the antenna. The present invention can effectively realize the coexistence and compatibility of wireless charging and NFC, and can solve the problem that wireless charging and NFC share the same coil.

Description

一种兼容无线充电和NFC的方法及装置A method and device compatible with wireless charging and NFC

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种无线充电和NFC(Near Field Communication)领域,特别涉及一种兼容无线充电和NFC的方法及装置。The invention relates to the fields of wireless charging and NFC (Near Field Communication), in particular to a method and device compatible with wireless charging and NFC.

背景技术Background technique

目前,移动终端被运用的越来越广泛,终端的功能已经非常强大,充满丰富的娱乐性,可以听歌,可以看电视,可以上网等等。在使用移动终端的过程中,由于电池容量的局限性,人们发现电池的电量很快就使用完,经常需要对电池充电。以电磁感应为代表的无线充电技术的出现,给消费者带来了方便。通过无线充电设备可以方便给手机充电,让消费者摆脱了线的束缚。At present, mobile terminals are used more and more widely, and the functions of the terminals are very powerful, full of rich entertainment, such as listening to music, watching TV, surfing the Internet and so on. In the process of using the mobile terminal, due to the limitation of the battery capacity, people find that the power of the battery is used up soon, and the battery often needs to be charged. The emergence of wireless charging technology represented by electromagnetic induction has brought convenience to consumers. The wireless charging device can conveniently charge the mobile phone, freeing consumers from the shackles of wires.

近场通信NFC又称近距离无线通信,是一种短距离的无线通信技术,允许电子设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输(在十厘米内)交换数据。这个技术由免接触式射频识别(RFID)演变而来,并向下兼容RFID,最早由Philips、Nokia和Sony主推,主要用于手机等手持设备中。由于近场通讯具有天然的安全性,因此,NFC技术被认为在手机支付等领域具有很大的应用前景。目前NFC在手机支付领域使用的频率越来越高。Near field communication NFC, also known as short-range wireless communication, is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows non-contact point-to-point data transmission (within ten centimeters) to exchange data between electronic devices. This technology evolved from contactless radio frequency identification (RFID) and is backward compatible with RFID. It was first promoted by Philips, Nokia and Sony, and is mainly used in handheld devices such as mobile phones. Due to the natural security of near-field communication, NFC technology is considered to have great application prospects in fields such as mobile payment. At present, NFC is used more and more frequently in the field of mobile payment.

以电磁感应为代表的无线充电技术是当前主流的无线充电技术,无线充电联盟组织已经制定出了Qi标准,用来规范无线充电技术。其基本结构如图1所示,主要分为两个部分,一个是发送端,一个是接收终端,发送端和接收终端之间通过感应线圈实现电能的传替。接收终端原理框图如图2所示,接收线圈接收到电量后传递至接收电路,接收电路完成整流稳压等等功能,输出手机终端充电使用的稳定的直流电压。NFC的电路框图如图3所示,包括NFC芯片电路,匹配电路,NFC天线线圈。The wireless charging technology represented by electromagnetic induction is the current mainstream wireless charging technology. The Wireless Charging Alliance has formulated the Qi standard to regulate wireless charging technology. Its basic structure is shown in Figure 1. It is mainly divided into two parts, one is the transmitting end and the other is the receiving terminal. The transmission of electric energy is realized through the induction coil between the transmitting end and the receiving terminal. The schematic block diagram of the receiving terminal is shown in Figure 2. The receiving coil receives the power and transmits it to the receiving circuit. The receiving circuit completes functions such as rectification and voltage stabilization, and outputs a stable DC voltage for charging the mobile phone terminal. The circuit block diagram of NFC is shown in Figure 3, including NFC chip circuit, matching circuit, and NFC antenna coil.

当前的技术,同时使用无线充电和NFC时,手机终端会使用两个独立的线圈天线,一个给无线充电使用,另外一个给NFC使用。两个线圈的面积会需要很大的空间,在手机越来越精致的趋势下,空间对手机终端来讲是很宝贵的资源,而且两个线圈放置一起时候,相互之间还有干扰,影响彼此的性能。In the current technology, when wireless charging and NFC are used at the same time, the mobile phone terminal will use two independent coil antennas, one for wireless charging and the other for NFC. The area of the two coils will require a lot of space. With the trend of mobile phones becoming more and more refined, space is a very precious resource for mobile terminals, and when the two coils are placed together, there will be interference between them, affecting each other's performance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种兼容无线充电和NFC的方法,通过无线充电和NFC共用一个线圈天线,来解决上述现有技术存在的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method compatible with wireless charging and NFC, and to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art by sharing a coil antenna with wireless charging and NFC.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种实施上述方法的装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for implementing the above method.

根据本发明第一方面,提供一种兼容无线充电和近场通信的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method compatible with wireless charging and near field communication, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

在通信终端上设置一个专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线;An antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals is set on the communication terminal;

通信终端利用其判定电路模块对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;The communication terminal uses its judging circuit module to judge whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal;

若判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则判定电路模块将天线接收的充电信号传送给通信终端的无线充电接收电路模块,以接收无线电能;If it is determined that the wireless charging signal is currently received, the determination circuit module transmits the charging signal received by the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module of the communication terminal to receive wireless energy;

若判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则判定电路模块使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。If it is determined that the current received signal is an NFC signal, the determination circuit module enables the NFC module of the communication terminal to communicate via the antenna.

优选地,所述判定电路模块通过检测天线当前接收的信号频率,完成天线当前接收的信号是无线充电信号还是NFC信号的判断。Preferably, the determination circuit module completes the determination of whether the signal currently received by the antenna is a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal by detecting the frequency of the signal currently received by the antenna.

优选地,所述判定电路模块通过识别无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容,完成天线当前接收的信号是无线充电信号还是NFC信号的判断。Preferably, the determination circuit module completes the determination of whether the signal currently received by the antenna is a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal by identifying the communication content between wireless charging and NFC during initialization.

优选地,所述判定电路模块包括:用于识别天线接收何种信号的天线信号识别单元;以及根据天线信号识别单元的识别结果,进行切换的切换单元。Preferably, the determination circuit module includes: an antenna signal identification unit for identifying what kind of signal the antenna receives; and a switching unit for switching according to the identification result of the antenna signal identification unit.

优选地,当天线信号识别单元将天线接收的信号识别为无线充电信号时,控制所述切换单元将天线连接到所述无线充电接收电路模块,并切断天线与NFC模块的连接。Preferably, when the antenna signal recognition unit recognizes the signal received by the antenna as a wireless charging signal, the switching unit is controlled to connect the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module, and cut off the connection between the antenna and the NFC module.

优选地,当天线信号识别单元将天线接收的信号识别为NFC信号时,控制所述切换单元将天线连接到所述NFC模块,并切断天线与无线充电接收电路模块的连接。Preferably, when the antenna signal recognition unit recognizes the signal received by the antenna as an NFC signal, the switching unit is controlled to connect the antenna to the NFC module, and cut off the connection between the antenna and the wireless charging receiving circuit module.

优选地,所述天线是接收无线信号的接收线圈。Preferably, the antenna is a receiving coil for receiving wireless signals.

优选地,所述切换单元是受天线信号识别单元控制的切换开关。Preferably, the switch unit is a switch controlled by the antenna signal identification unit.

根据本发明第二方面,提供一种兼容无线充电和近场通信的装置,包括:According to the second aspect of the present invention, a device compatible with wireless charging and near field communication is provided, including:

设置在通信终端上的一个专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线;An antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals set on the communication terminal;

设置在通信终端上的判定电路模块,用于对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;The judging circuit module arranged on the communication terminal is used to judge whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal;

设置在通信终端上的用于接收无线电能的无线充电接收电路模块;A wireless charging receiving circuit module for receiving wireless energy arranged on the communication terminal;

设置在通信终端上的用于进行NFC通信的NFC模块;An NFC module for performing NFC communication arranged on the communication terminal;

其中,若判定电路模块判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则将天线接收的充电信号传送给无线充电接收电路模块;Wherein, if the judging circuit module judges that the currently received wireless charging signal is received, the charging signal received by the antenna is sent to the wireless charging receiving circuit module;

若判定电路模块判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。If the judging circuit module judges that the currently received signal is an NFC signal, it makes the NFC module of the communication terminal communicate via the antenna.

优选地,所述判定电路模块包括:用于识别天线接收何种信号的天线信号识别单元;以及根据天线信号识别单元的识别结果,进行切换的切换单元。Preferably, the determination circuit module includes: an antenna signal identification unit for identifying what kind of signal the antenna receives; and a switching unit for switching according to the identification result of the antenna signal identification unit.

相对于现有技术,本发明的技术效果是:采用本发明所述方法和装置,可以有效地实现无线充电和NFC共存兼容,可以解决无线充电和NFC共享同一个线圈的问题。Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the present invention is: adopting the method and device of the present invention can effectively realize the coexistence and compatibility of wireless charging and NFC, and can solve the problem that wireless charging and NFC share the same coil.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是无线充电原理框图;Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of wireless charging;

图2是无线充电接收终端原理框图Figure 2 is a block diagram of the wireless charging receiving terminal

图3是NFC电路原理框图;Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of NFC circuit;

图4是本发明的兼容无线充电和近场通信的装置的原理框图;Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a device compatible with wireless charging and near field communication of the present invention;

图5是本发明的兼容无线充电和近场通信的装置的实施例的原理框图;Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a device compatible with wireless charging and near field communication of the present invention;

图6是本发明的兼容无线充电和近场通信的方法的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for compatible wireless charging and near field communication of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of technical scheme is described in further detail:

图4显示了本发明的一种兼容无线充电和近场通信的装置,如图4所示,包括:Figure 4 shows a device compatible with wireless charging and near field communication of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, including:

设置在通信终端上的一个专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线,该天线可以是图4中的接收线圈;An antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals provided on the communication terminal, the antenna may be the receiving coil in Figure 4;

设置在通信终端上的判定电路模块,用于对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;The judging circuit module arranged on the communication terminal is used to judge whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal;

设置在通信终端上的用于接收无线电能的无线充电接收电路模块;A wireless charging receiving circuit module for receiving wireless energy arranged on the communication terminal;

设置在通信终端上的用于进行NFC通信的NFC模块;An NFC module for performing NFC communication arranged on the communication terminal;

其中,若判定电路模块判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则将天线接收的充电信号传送给无线充电接收电路模块;Wherein, if the judging circuit module judges that the currently received wireless charging signal is received, the charging signal received by the antenna is sent to the wireless charging receiving circuit module;

若判定电路模块判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。If the judging circuit module judges that the currently received signal is an NFC signal, it makes the NFC module of the communication terminal communicate via the antenna.

图5显示了图4所示的兼容无线充电和近场通信的装置的一个具体实施例,其与图4的区别仅仅在于,判定电路模块包括:用于识别天线接收何种信号的天线信号识别单元;根据天线信号识别单元的识别结果,进行切换的切换单元。Fig. 5 shows a specific embodiment of the device compatible with wireless charging and near-field communication shown in Fig. 4, which differs from Fig. 4 only in that the judging circuit module includes: antenna signal identification for identifying which signal the antenna receives A unit; a switching unit for switching according to the identification result of the antenna signal identification unit.

其中,切换单元是受天线信号识别单元控制的切换开关。Wherein, the switch unit is a switch controlled by the antenna signal identification unit.

其中的天线识别单元和线圈可以通过有线或无线方式进行连接。The antenna identification unit and the coil can be connected in a wired or wireless manner.

在图4和图5中,线圈是无线充电和NFC共享的载体,根据需要可以作为无线充电的接收线圈,也可以作为NFC的天线;判定电路模块是智能判定模块,判定当前需要完成的功能是无线充电还是NFC,判定的依据是根据发送来的信号;无线充电接收模块接收从线圈传输来的无线电量,并且处理成稳定的直流电源信号输出给手机终端;NFC模块完成NFC相关的功能。In Figure 4 and Figure 5, the coil is the carrier shared by wireless charging and NFC. It can be used as the receiving coil of wireless charging or the antenna of NFC according to the needs; the judgment circuit module is an intelligent judgment module, and the function that needs to be completed currently is judged to be Whether wireless charging or NFC, the judgment is based on the signal sent; the wireless charging receiving module receives the wireless power transmitted from the coil, and processes it into a stable DC power signal and outputs it to the mobile terminal; the NFC module completes NFC-related functions.

具体地说,本发明利用判定电路模块,识别需要实现的功能,实现了无线充电和NFC共有一个线圈,节约了面积,也解决线圈间相互干扰的问题。判定电路模块智能识别当前进行的业务功能,实现方式有多种。例如,可以通过接受到信号的频率差异进行识别,无线充电和NFC的频率不一样,判定电路模块检测频率识别出当前的业务。也可以通过通讯的信号不一样进行识别,NFC通信开始与读卡器有个通信过程,无线充电开始阶段,接收端和发送端之间也有通信确认过程,无线充电和NFC的通信内容是不一样的,判定电路模块根据不同的通信传输信号判定当前是无线充电还是NFC功能。完成判定后,当识别为无线充电功能时候,判定电路模块连通线圈与无线充电接收模块,线圈与NFC模块是断开状态,线圈作为无线充电的接收线圈;当识别为NFC功能时候,判定电路模块连通线圈与NFC模块,线圈与无线充电接收模块是断开状态,线圈作为NFC的天线。通过判定电路模块可以使NFC和无线充电分时交错和线圈相连接,使线圈在各自功能实现各自需要的作为,而且相互不影响,有效共享了线圈。Specifically, the present invention utilizes the determination circuit module to identify the functions to be realized, realizes wireless charging and NFC share a coil, saves area, and also solves the problem of mutual interference between coils. The judgment circuit module can intelligently identify the current business function, and there are many ways to realize it. For example, it can be identified by the frequency difference of the received signal. The frequency of wireless charging and NFC is different, and the determination circuit module detects the frequency to identify the current service. It can also be identified by different communication signals. NFC communication starts with a communication process with the card reader. At the beginning of wireless charging, there is also a communication confirmation process between the receiving end and the sending end. The communication content of wireless charging and NFC is different. Yes, the determination circuit module determines whether the current function is wireless charging or NFC function according to different communication transmission signals. After the judgment is completed, when it is recognized as the wireless charging function, the judgment circuit module is connected to the coil and the wireless charging receiving module, the coil and the NFC module are disconnected, and the coil is used as the receiving coil of wireless charging; when it is recognized as the NFC function, the judgment circuit module The coil is connected to the NFC module, the coil is disconnected from the wireless charging receiving module, and the coil is used as the antenna of NFC. Through the determination circuit module, NFC and wireless charging can be interleaved and connected to the coil in time-sharing, so that the coils can achieve their respective required actions in their respective functions, and do not affect each other, effectively sharing the coils.

图4和图5所示的设备的工作原理及整个实施过程如下:The working principle and the whole implementation process of the equipment shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are as follows:

判定电路模块智能识别当前的业务模式,可以由多种方式实现判别过程,例如根据发送来的信号智能判别当前是无线充电还是NFC通讯。在开始阶段,无线充电发送端和接收端之间,NFC与读卡器之间都有通信初始化的过程,但是无线充电和NFC的通信内容是不一样的,判定电路模块根据不同的通信传输信号判定当前是无线充电还是NFC功能。也可以根据发送信号的频率不一样,判定当前是进行无线充电还是进行NFC,NFC的标准通讯频率是13.56M,无线充电频率是100K左右,根据两种信号的频率差别智能判定出业务模式。The judgment circuit module can intelligently recognize the current business mode, and the judgment process can be realized in various ways, for example, according to the sent signal, it can be intelligently judged whether it is wireless charging or NFC communication. In the initial stage, there is a communication initialization process between the wireless charging transmitter and receiver, between NFC and the card reader, but the communication content of wireless charging and NFC is different, and the determination circuit module transmits signals according to different communications Determine whether it is wireless charging or NFC function. It is also possible to determine whether to carry out wireless charging or NFC according to the frequency of the sending signal. The standard communication frequency of NFC is 13.56M, and the frequency of wireless charging is about 100K. According to the frequency difference between the two signals, the business mode can be intelligently determined.

当识别为无线充电功能时候,判定电路模块连通线圈与无线充电接收模块,线圈与NFC模块是断开状态,线圈作为无线充电的接收线圈;当识别为NFC功能时候,判定电路模块连通线圈与NFC模块,线圈与无线充电接收模块是断开状态,线圈作为NFC的天线。When it is recognized as the wireless charging function, it is determined that the circuit module is connected to the coil and the wireless charging receiving module, and the coil and the NFC module are disconnected, and the coil is used as the receiving coil of wireless charging; The module, the coil and the wireless charging receiving module are disconnected, and the coil is used as the antenna of NFC.

通过判定电路模块可以使NFC和无线充电分时交错和共有线圈相连接,使线圈在各自功能实现各自的功能,而且相互不影响,有效共享了共有线圈。Through the determination circuit module, NFC and wireless charging can be time-sharingly interleaved and connected to the shared coil, so that the coils can realize their respective functions without affecting each other, effectively sharing the shared coil.

图6显示了本发明的一种兼容无线充电和近场通信的方法,如图6所示,包括以下步骤:Figure 6 shows a method of the present invention compatible with wireless charging and near field communication, as shown in Figure 6, including the following steps:

在通信终端上设置一个专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线,如图4和图5所示的线圈;An antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals is set on the communication terminal, such as the coils shown in Figures 4 and 5;

通信终端利用其判定电路模块对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;The communication terminal uses its judging circuit module to judge whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal;

若判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则判定电路模块将天线接收的充电信号传送给通信终端的无线充电接收电路模块,以接收无线电能;If it is determined that the wireless charging signal is currently received, the determination circuit module transmits the charging signal received by the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module of the communication terminal to receive wireless energy;

若判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则判定电路模块使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。If it is determined that the current received signal is an NFC signal, the determination circuit module enables the NFC module of the communication terminal to communicate via the antenna.

其中,判定电路模块通过检测天线当前接收的信号频率,完成天线当前接收的信号是无线充电信号还是NFC信号的判断。Wherein, the determination circuit module completes the determination of whether the signal currently received by the antenna is a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal by detecting the frequency of the signal currently received by the antenna.

其中,判定电路模块通过识别无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容,完成天线当前接收的信号是无线充电信号还是NFC信号的判断。举例来说,假设进行NFC通信时,初始化识别包头是10XXXXXX,无线充电时初始化识别包头为01XXXXXX,则可以根据包头的内容,对线圈所接收的信号属性进行判断。Wherein, the determination circuit module completes the determination of whether the signal currently received by the antenna is a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal by identifying the communication content of the wireless charging and NFC during initialization. For example, assuming that during NFC communication, the initial identification header is 10XXXXXX, and during wireless charging, the initial identification header is 01XXXXXX, then the attribute of the signal received by the coil can be judged according to the content of the header.

其中,判定电路模块包括:用于识别天线接收何种信号的天线信号识别单元;根据天线信号识别单元的识别结果,进行切换的切换单元。Wherein, the determination circuit module includes: an antenna signal identification unit for identifying what kind of signal the antenna receives; a switching unit for switching according to the identification result of the antenna signal identification unit.

当天线信号识别单元将天线接收的信号识别为无线充电信号时,控制所述切换单元将天线连接到所述无线充电接收电路模块,并切断天线与NFC模块的连接;当天线信号识别单元将天线接收的信号识别为NFC信号时,控制所述切换单元将天线连接到所述NFC模块,并切断天线与无线充电接收电路模块的连接。When the antenna signal recognition unit recognizes the signal received by the antenna as a wireless charging signal, control the switching unit to connect the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module, and cut off the connection between the antenna and the NFC module; when the antenna signal recognition unit connects the antenna When the received signal is recognized as an NFC signal, the switching unit is controlled to connect the antenna to the NFC module, and cut off the connection between the antenna and the wireless charging receiving circuit module.

尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明,但是本发明不限于此,本技术领域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。因此,凡按照本发明原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the principle of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications made according to the principles of the present invention should be understood as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种兼容无线充电和近场通信的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method compatible with wireless charging and near field communication, comprising the following steps: 在通信终端上设置一个接收无线信号的接收线圈,以作为专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线;A receiving coil for receiving wireless signals is set on the communication terminal as an antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals; 通信终端的判定电路模块根据无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容,对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;The judging circuit module of the communication terminal judges whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal according to the communication content of the wireless charging and NFC during initialization; 若根据无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则判定电路模块将所述天线连接到通信终端的无线充电接收电路模块,以便把天线接收的充电信号传送给所述无线充电接收电路模块,接收无线电能;If it is determined according to the communication content of wireless charging and NFC in the initialization that the wireless charging signal is currently received, the determination circuit module connects the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module of the communication terminal, so as to transmit the charging signal received by the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module. The wireless charging receiving circuit module is used to receive wireless energy; 若根据无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则判定电路模块将所述天线连接到通信终端的NFC模块,使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。If it is determined according to the communication content of wireless charging and NFC in the initialization that the currently received NFC signal is received, the determination circuit module connects the antenna to the NFC module of the communication terminal, so that the NFC module of the communication terminal communicates via the antenna. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判定电路模块包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determination circuit module comprises: 用于识别天线接收何种信号的天线信号识别单元;以及an antenna signal identification unit for identifying what signal the antenna receives; and 根据天线信号识别单元的识别结果,进行切换的切换单元。A switching unit for switching according to the identification result of the antenna signal identification unit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当天线信号识别单元将天线接收的信号识别为无线充电信号时,控制所述切换单元将天线连接到所述无线充电接收电路模块,并切断天线与NFC模块的连接。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the antenna signal recognition unit recognizes the signal received by the antenna as a wireless charging signal, the switching unit is controlled to connect the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module, and Cut off the connection between the antenna and the NFC module. 4.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当天线信号识别单元将天线接收的信号识别为NFC信号时,控制所述切换单元将天线连接到所述NFC模块,并切断天线与无线充电接收电路模块的连接。4. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the antenna signal recognition unit recognizes the signal received by the antenna as an NFC signal, the switching unit is controlled to connect the antenna to the NFC module, and cut off the connection between the antenna and the wireless The connection of the charging receiving circuit module. 5.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换单元是受天线信号识别单元控制的切换开关。5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the switch unit is a switch controlled by an antenna signal identification unit. 6.一种兼容无线充电和近场通信的装置,其特征在于,包括:6. A device compatible with wireless charging and near field communication, characterized in that it comprises: 设置在通信终端上的一个接收无线信号的接收线圈,所述接收线圈为专用于接收无线充电信号和近场通信NFC信号的天线;A receiving coil for receiving wireless signals arranged on the communication terminal, the receiving coil is an antenna dedicated to receiving wireless charging signals and near-field communication NFC signals; 设置在通信终端上的判定电路模块,用于根据无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容,对天线当前接收的是无线充电信号还是NFC信号进行判断;The judging circuit module arranged on the communication terminal is used to judge whether the antenna is currently receiving a wireless charging signal or an NFC signal according to the communication content of the wireless charging and NFC during initialization; 设置在通信终端上的用于接收无线电能的无线充电接收电路模块;A wireless charging receiving circuit module for receiving wireless energy arranged on the communication terminal; 设置在通信终端上的用于进行NFC通信的NFC模块;An NFC module for performing NFC communication arranged on the communication terminal; 其中,若根据无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容,判定电路模块判定当前接收的是无线充电信号,则将所述天线连接到通信终端的无线充电接收电路模块,以便把天线接收的充电信号传送给无线充电接收电路模块;Wherein, if according to the communication content of wireless charging and NFC in initialization, the judging circuit module judges that what is currently received is a wireless charging signal, then connect the antenna to the wireless charging receiving circuit module of the communication terminal, so as to receive the charging signal received by the antenna Send to the wireless charging receiving circuit module; 若根据无线充电和NFC在初始化中的通信内容,判定电路模块判定当前接收的是NFC信号,则将所述天线连接到通信终端的NFC模块,以便使通信终端的NFC模块经由天线进行通信。If the judging circuit module judges that the currently received NFC signal is based on the communication content of wireless charging and NFC during initialization, the antenna is connected to the NFC module of the communication terminal, so that the NFC module of the communication terminal can communicate via the antenna. 7.根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判定电路模块包括:7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the determination circuit module comprises: 用于识别天线接收何种信号的天线信号识别单元;以及an antenna signal identification unit for identifying what signal the antenna receives; and 根据天线信号识别单元的识别结果,进行切换的切换单元。A switching unit for switching according to the identification result of the antenna signal identification unit.
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